424:
542:
432:
54:
514:
nobleman/gentleman (and his wife) until she was ten years old and afterwards would reside in
England until the time of her marriage. The union of the thrones of England and Scotland which the treaty envisaged was controversial from the start. Its Anglo-centric policy was resisted by many who preferred to continue the Auld Alliance with France. Resistance to the treaty resulted in a surge in the popularity of the French faction and the release of Beaton from prison. The
784:
1387:
416:
402:
Relations became strained between James V and his uncle, Henry VIII of
England, who sought to detach Scotland from its allegiance to the Holy See and bring it into subjection to himself. Henry sent two successive embassies to Scotland to urge James to follow his example in renouncing the authority of
585:
and produced eight children. According to
Margaret H.B. Sanderson, their relationship, which appeared little different from marriage, offended those who wanted serious reform of the church, and who deplored the double standard by which prelates punished those who advocated the marriage of the clergy
549:
Plots against
Cardinal Beaton had begun circulating as early as 1544. The conspirators were led by Norman Leslie, master of Rothes, and William Kirkcaldy of Grange. The Leslies had suffered from the expansion of Beaton's interest in Fife; while Kirkcaldy's uncle, James Kirkcaldy of Grange, held
513:
With Beaton out of power, the
Anglophile party persuaded Regent Arran to make a marriage treaty with England on behalf of the infant Queen, and to appoint a number of Protestant preachers. The treaties signed at Greenwich in July 1543 stipulated that Mary would be accompanied by an English
557:
At the time it was widely believed that his death was in the interests of Henry VIII of
England, who regarded Beaton as the chief obstacle to his policy in Scotland; the cardinal's murder was certainly a significant point in the eventual triumph of Protestantism north of the Border.
403:
the Pope in his dominions. King James declined to be drawn into Henry's plans and refused to leave his kingdom for a meeting with Henry. Hostilities broke out between the two kingdoms in 1542. The
Cardinal was blamed by many for the war with England that led to the defeat at
550:
Protestant sympathies and had been removed in 1543 as treasurer of the realm, through Beaton's influence. They were joined by John Leslie of
Parkhill, one of the Fife lairds angered at the murder of Wishart. Leslie and Kirkcaldy managed to obtain admission to
581:, was born in 1500, the youngest daughter of James Ogilvy, 1st Lord Ogilvy of Airlie. After the deaths of her parents, she managed the family estates in Angus. Around 1520 she met and fell in love with David Beaton. They lived in
398:
Politically, Beaton was preoccupied with the maintenance of the Franco-Scottish alliance, and opposing
Anglophile political attitudes, which were associated with the clamour for Protestant reform in Scotland.
510:. A papal interdict followed the arrest of the Cardinal Primate, according to which all churches of the country should be closed and administering the sacraments should be suspended.
1298:
1729:
447:, heir presumptive to the throne, was declared regent. A copy of the alleged will was preserved by Regent Arran. Dated 14 December 1542 in the King's bedchamber at
533:, who on 28 March 1546 was strangled and afterwards burned. Wishart had many sympathisers, and this led to the assassination of the Cardinal soon afterwards.
1794:
1734:
1291:
554:
at daybreak of 29 May 1546, killing the porter in the process. They then murdered the cardinal, mutilated the corpse, and hung it from a castle window.
915:
1219:
488:
799:
1714:
1284:
1719:
1567:
804:
1779:
1739:
1666:
1191:
1604:
1599:
566:
1673:
1620:
1076:
1346:
997:
1769:
1511:
1476:
1331:
988:
460:
518:
was rejected by the
Scottish Parliament on 11 December 1543, leading to eight years of Anglo-Scottish conflict known as the
1764:
1356:
1246:
1226:
834:
602:
435:
Beaton saw himself as a devoted servant of the Crown. These royal arms are from his apartments in St. Andrews Castle, Fife.
1341:
439:
James V died at Falkland Palace on 14 December 1542. Beaton tried to become one of the regents for the infant sovereign
1724:
720:
The Scottish Nation: Or the Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, and Biographical History of the People of Scotland
286:
Cardinal Beaton was the sixth and youngest son of eleven children of John Beaton (Bethune) of Balfour in the county of
423:
1266:
872:
444:
379:, and consecrated the following summer. Presumably he was ordained around that time. Also in 1538 he was appointed a
565:, Archbishop of St Andrews, and Cardinal Legate in Scotland. He was succeeded as Archbishop of Saint Andrews by Dr.
356:'s ambassador to France. He took a leading part in the negotiations connected with the King's marriages, first with
345:
in favour of his nephew. In 1525 David Beaton returned from France and took a seat as Lord Abbot of Arbroath in the
1091:
1038:
1376:
1361:
1784:
1744:
1431:
491:, perfumerer, and others at the bedside. However, the clerk who wrote the instrument, Henry Balfour, a canon of
1670:
443:. He based his claim on an alleged will of the late King; but the will was generally regarded as forged, and
1699:
996:
923:
899:
499:
391:. In February 1539 Cardinal Beaton succeeded his uncle as Archbishop of St. Andrews. In 1544, he was made
1709:
1704:
1694:
1562:
1371:
1256:
1236:
562:
476:
307:
1436:
1201:
1166:
1028:
92:
1774:
1663:
1156:
338:
64:
290:, and his wife Mary, daughter of Sir David Boswell of Balmuto. The Bethunes of Balfour were part of
1307:
464:
452:
299:
264:
41:
1552:
1536:
1441:
590:
472:
326:
541:
1789:
1531:
618:
380:
346:
271:
38:
20:
693:
1749:
1491:
1128:
992:
758:
669:
404:
322:
303:
221:
107:
789:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
724:
529:
In December 1545 Beaton arranged for the arrest, trial and execution of Protestant preacher
1754:
1640:
1572:
1516:
1496:
1481:
1456:
1446:
1421:
526:" against the marriage. Two English invasions followed – and for these many blamed Beaton.
440:
275:
118:
8:
1759:
1521:
640:
There have been alternate spellings given for the Cardinal and his family, most commonly
515:
376:
357:
353:
311:
298:. The Cardinal is said to have been born in 1494. He was educated at the universities of
211:
1276:
1086:
944:
752:
431:
368:
364:. In 1537 he was made coadjutor to his uncle at St. Andrews, with right of succession.
1635:
1630:
1426:
1097:
868:
551:
492:
200:
1351:
334:
1645:
1466:
1451:
1401:
1027:
507:
295:
45:
718:
1625:
1557:
1471:
1461:
1411:
1139:
1123:
1116:
1107:
598:
503:
448:
155:
102:
842:
1578:
1033:
594:
530:
468:
959:
1688:
1583:
1526:
1501:
795:
790:
586:
yet lived in open concubinage in violation of the rule of clerical celibacy.
578:
384:
361:
145:
1071:
808:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 582–583.
1588:
1506:
1181:
1149:
1055:
641:
582:
519:
484:
392:
388:
318:
291:
82:
964:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2005 accessed 15 Nov 2013
306:, and in his sixteenth year was sent to Paris, where he studied civil and
1650:
1014:
523:
1386:
53:
1486:
1336:
1006:
330:
1667:
Archbishops of St Andrews, Bishops of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane
1366:
1321:
1081:
1005:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 167–82 – via
372:
1326:
751:
593:, became a Protestant, and later became master of the household to
427:
Statue of Cardinal David Beaton, Scottish National Portrait Gallery
342:
268:
456:
1416:
1406:
900:
Merriman, Marcus. "Castilians in St Andrews (act. 1546–1547)",
698:. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts. 1881. p. 304
695:
Eighth Report of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
498:
By order of the Regent, Beaton was committed to the custody of
415:
522:. In 1543 Beaton regained power, having earlier drawn up the "
819:
HMC 11th Report, part VI, Manuscripts of the Duke of Hamilton
606:
480:
287:
179:
1056:
Spottiswoode, archbishop of St Andrews, John (1847–1851).
1306:
987:
978:
979:
Cameron, M.; Wright, D.; Lachman, D.; Meek, D. (1993).
960:
Sanderson, Margaret H. B., "Ogilvy, Marion (d. 1575)",
644:, Beton, or Beatoun. The cardinal spelt his own name
479:, Master Michael Dysart, Preceptor of St Anthony's at
916:"Lamont, Stewart. "Murder comes to the Archbishop",
904:, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 15 Nov 2013
341:
in 1522, he resigned the position of Commendator of
1730:
16th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Scotland
1072:
Extract from John Knox's account of Beaton's murder
981:Dictionary of Scottish Church History and Theology
835:"Miranda, Salvador. "Beaton, David (1494–1546)",
762:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1686:
1049:Cardinal of Scotland: David Beaton, c. 1494–1546
352:Between 1533 and 1542 he acted several times as
949:, William Blackwood & sons, Edinburgh, 1891
349:. In 1528 the King named him Lord Privy Seal.
1292:
1042:. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1003:A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen
1795:Politicians assassinated in the 16th century
865:John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, 1504–53
749:
1735:Chancellors of the University of St Andrews
998:"Beaton, or Beatoun (Cardinal) David"
890:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1890), p. 630 no. 446.
1299:
1285:
1192:Chancellor of the University of St Andrews
294:, the Scottish branch of the noble French
52:
19:For the 1823 play about David Beaton, see
1046:
1025:
953:
829:
827:
419:19th-century engraving of Cardinal Beaton
938:
893:
794:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
745:
743:
741:
716:
605:, and Agnes married Alexander Gordon of
589:Cardinal Beaton's oldest surviving son,
540:
430:
422:
414:
1674:Archbishops of St Andrews and Edinburgh
1013:
962:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
902:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
387:, under the title of St Stephen in the
1715:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
1687:
1087:History of the Reformation in Scotland
947:Cardinal Beaton, Priest and Politician
837:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
824:
410:
1308:Bishops and archbishops of St Andrews
1280:
766:
738:
561:At the time of his death, Beaton was
1227:Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
603:David Lindsay, 10th Earl of Crawford
1720:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
1077:1546 – Cardinal Beaton assassinated
750:Hunter-Blair, David Oswald (1907).
263: – 29 May 1546) was
13:
134:between 26 July and 13 August 1538
14:
1806:
1780:Ambassadors of Scotland to France
1740:Assassinated Scottish politicians
1065:
1058:History of the Church of Scotland
867:. Oxford University Press, 1996.
821:(London, 1887), pp. 205, 219–220.
367:In December 1537 Beaton was made
1385:
1039:Dictionary of National Biography
886:, 18:1 (London, 1901), no. 945:
782:
756:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
601:. His daughter Margaret married
572:
314:named him ambassador in France.
231:John Beaton and Isobel Monypenny
918:Christian History and Biography
908:
877:
495:, was not a recognised notary.
857:
812:
710:
686:
662:
634:
1:
884:Letters and Papers Henry VIII
655:
257:
192:
170:
1770:Court of James V of Scotland
1614:Post-Reformation archbishops
1315:Known pre-Norman era bishops
1047:Sanderson, Margaret (2001).
1026:MacArthur, Margaret (1885).
674:. Bathurst. 1780. p. 37
467:, Gentleman of the Chamber;
451:, it was witnessed by James
7:
1765:People murdered in Scotland
1563:James Stewart, Duke of Ross
1546:Pre-Reformation archbishops
1257:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
983:. T&T Clark, Edinburgh.
623:, a play based on his life.
612:
563:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
477:William Kirkcaldy of Grange
10:
1811:
972:
717:Anderson, William (1867).
18:
1725:Archbishops of St Andrews
1659:
1613:
1545:
1394:
1383:
1314:
1263:
1254:
1243:
1233:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1198:
1189:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1157:Archbishop of St. Andrews
1154:
1146:
1136:
1129:S. Stefano in Monte Celio
1121:
1113:
1106:
1051:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
483:; John Jordan, Rector of
375:on the recommendation of
339:Archbishop of St. Andrews
337:. After his uncle became
281:
235:
227:
217:
207:
187:
166:
161:
151:
138:
130:
125:
114:
108:S. Stefano in Monte Celio
98:
88:
78:
70:
60:
51:
37:
30:
1395:Scoto-Norman era bishops
1206:Archbishop of St Andrews
1186:Archbishop of St Andrews
627:
536:
465:Henry Kemp of Thomastoun
354:King James V of Scotland
265:Archbishop of St Andrews
42:Archbishop of St Andrews
1442:Geoffrey de Liberatione
863:Loades, David Michael,
805:Encyclopædia Britannica
591:David Beaton of Melgund
121:of St Andrews 1537–1539
1785:16th-century diplomats
1745:16th-century cardinals
1662:Afterwards, see also:
1108:Catholic Church titles
993:Thomson, Thomas Napier
546:
436:
428:
420:
360:, and afterwards with
21:Cardinal Beaton (play)
1251:Archbishop of Glasgow
1029:"Beaton, David"
759:Catholic Encyclopedia
723:. Fullarton. p.
671:Biographia Britannica
544:
471:, the King's doctor;
445:The 2nd Earl of Arran
434:
426:
418:
325:, named David Beaton
323:Archbishop of Glasgow
222:Roman Catholic Church
1517:Walter de Danielston
1497:William de Landallis
1482:William de Lamberton
1457:Robert de Stuteville
1447:William de Malveisin
1422:Richard the Chaplain
753:"David Beaton"
502:, and imprisoned at
441:Mary, Queen of Scots
317:In 1520, his uncle,
178:(probably Balfour),
119:Coadjutor Archbishop
1700:Bishops of Mirepoix
1522:Gilbert de Greenlaw
1060:. Spottiswoode Soc.
1019:History of Scotland
926:on 29 November 2014
577:Beaton's mistress,
516:Treaty of Greenwich
411:During Mary's reign
358:Madeleine of France
347:Scottish Parliament
312:James V of Scotland
46:Primate of Scotland
1710:Abbots of Arbroath
1705:Scottish diplomats
1695:Scottish cardinals
1269:4th Earl of Huntly
1212:Political offices
547:
545:St. Andrews Castle
437:
429:
421:
407:in November 1542.
369:Bishop of Mirepoix
191:29 May 1546 (aged
1682:
1681:
1636:John Spottiswoode
1631:George Gledstanes
1568:Alexander Stewart
1437:Roger de Beaumont
1427:Hugh the Chaplain
1275:
1274:
1264:Succeeded by
1234:Succeeded by
1199:Succeeded by
1174:Academic offices
1164:Succeeded by
1137:Succeeded by
845:on 5 January 2018
552:St Andrews Castle
243:
242:
201:St Andrews Castle
16:Scottish cardinal
1802:
1775:Clergy from Fife
1646:Alexander Burnet
1452:David de Bernham
1402:Turgot of Durham
1389:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1244:Preceded by
1217:Preceded by
1179:Preceded by
1147:Preceded by
1114:Preceded by
1104:
1103:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1031:
1022:
1010:
1000:
989:Chambers, Robert
984:
966:
957:
951:
945:Herkless, John.
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
922:. Archived from
912:
906:
897:
891:
881:
875:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
841:. Archived from
831:
822:
816:
810:
809:
788:
786:
785:
779:
764:
763:
755:
747:
736:
735:
733:
731:
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
666:
649:
638:
508:Blackness Castle
461:Master Household
296:House of Bethune
262:
259:
203:, Fife, Scotland
197:
194:
175:
172:
162:Personal details
142:20 December 1538
139:Created cardinal
115:Previous post(s)
56:
28:
27:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1655:
1626:Patrick Adamson
1609:
1558:William Scheves
1541:
1472:William Wishart
1462:Abel de Gullane
1412:Robert of Scone
1390:
1381:
1310:
1305:
1271:
1268:
1267:George Gordon,
1260:
1252:
1250:
1239:
1230:
1222:
1207:
1205:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1169:
1160:
1152:
1142:
1140:Giovanni Morone
1133:
1124:Cardinal priest
1119:
1117:Bernardo Clesio
1068:
1034:Stephen, Leslie
975:
970:
969:
958:
954:
943:
939:
929:
927:
914:
913:
909:
898:
894:
888:Hamilton Papers
882:
878:
862:
858:
848:
846:
833:
832:
825:
817:
813:
798:, ed. (1911). "
783:
781:
780:
767:
748:
739:
729:
727:
715:
711:
701:
699:
692:
691:
687:
677:
675:
668:
667:
663:
658:
653:
652:
639:
635:
630:
620:Cardinal Beaton
615:
599:Anne of Denmark
575:
539:
504:Dalkeith Palace
449:Falkland Palace
413:
310:. In 1519 King
284:
260:
199:
195:
183:
176:
173:
156:Cardinal-priest
143:
103:Cardinal-priest
44:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1680:
1679:
1671:Roman Catholic
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1605:Gavin Hamilton
1602:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:Innocenzo Cybo
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:Patrick Graham
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1537:Patrick Graham
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Thomas Stewart
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1477:William Fraser
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1223:
1220:Robert Colvill
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1066:External links
1064:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1023:
1021:. Vol. I.
1011:
985:
974:
971:
968:
967:
952:
937:
920:, 1 July 2008"
907:
892:
876:
856:
823:
811:
796:Chisholm, Hugh
765:
737:
709:
685:
660:
659:
657:
654:
651:
650:
632:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
614:
611:
574:
571:
538:
535:
531:George Wishart
489:Francis Aikman
469:Michael Durham
412:
409:
377:King Francis I
283:
280:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
189:
185:
184:
177:
168:
164:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
116:
112:
111:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Mary of Guise
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:(etc.) &
1668:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:John Hamilton
1598:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Andrew Forman
1582:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:James Kennedy
1530:
1528:
1527:Henry Wardlaw
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:Stephen de Pa
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1270:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1237:John Hamilton
1229:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1202:John Hamilton
1194:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:John Hamilton
1159:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
976:
965:
963:
956:
950:
948:
941:
925:
921:
919:
911:
905:
903:
896:
889:
885:
880:
874:
873:0-19-820193-1
870:
866:
860:
844:
840:
838:
830:
828:
820:
815:
807:
806:
801:
800:Beaton, David
797:
792:
791:public domain
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
761:
760:
754:
746:
744:
742:
726:
722:
721:
713:
697:
696:
689:
673:
672:
665:
661:
647:
643:
637:
633:
622:
621:
617:
616:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
580:
579:Marion Ogilvy
573:Marion Ogilvy
570:
568:
567:John Hamilton
564:
559:
555:
553:
543:
534:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
511:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
433:
425:
417:
408:
406:
400:
396:
395:in Scotland.
394:
390:
386:
385:Pope Paul III
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
362:Mary of Guise
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
279:
277:
274:prior to the
273:
270:
267:and the last
266:
255:
251:
247:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
202:
190:
186:
181:
169:
165:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
146:Pope Paul III
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
109:
104:
101:
99:Other post(s)
97:
94:
93:John Hamilton
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
50:
47:
43:
40:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1750:1490s births
1661:
1621:John Douglas
1595:David Beaton
1594:
1589:James Beaton
1573:John Hepburn
1507:Walter Trail
1492:William Bell
1255:
1247:Gavin Dunbar
1225:
1190:
1182:James Beaton
1155:
1150:James Beaton
1126:
1122:
1085:
1057:
1048:
1037:
1018:
1002:
980:
961:
955:
946:
940:
928:. Retrieved
924:the original
917:
910:
901:
895:
887:
883:
879:
864:
859:
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
836:
818:
814:
803:
757:
730:29 September
728:. Retrieved
719:
712:
702:29 September
700:. Retrieved
694:
688:
678:29 September
676:. Retrieved
670:
664:
645:
636:
619:
588:
583:Ethie Castle
576:
560:
556:
548:
528:
520:Rough Wooing
512:
497:
473:John Tennent
438:
401:
397:
393:Papal legate
389:Caelian Hill
366:
351:
319:James Beaton
316:
292:Clan Bethune
285:
253:
249:
246:David Beaton
245:
244:
218:Denomination
131:Consecration
105:
83:James Beaton
32:David Beaton
25:
1755:1546 deaths
1651:Arthur Rose
1641:James Sharp
1432:John Scotus
1347:Máel Ísu II
1100:(1900–1902)
1094:(1846–1864)
1092:David Laing
1015:Andrew Lang
930:16 November
524:Secret Bond
405:Solway Moss
276:Reformation
261: 1494
208:Nationality
174: 1494
79:Predecessor
61:Archdiocese
1760:Cambuslang
1689:Categories
1487:James Bane
1342:Máel Muire
1337:Cellach II
1332:Máel Ísu I
1261:1543–1546
1231:1542–1542
1196:1539–1546
1161:1539–1546
1134:1538–1546
1007:Wikisource
656:References
500:Lord Seton
335:Cambuslang
331:Prebendary
300:St Andrews
182:, Scotland
65:St Andrews
1664:Episcopal
1593:Cardinal
1577:Cardinal
1367:Fothad II
1357:Máel Dúin
1322:Cellach I
1082:John Knox
648:(Betoun).
506:and then
453:Learmonth
373:Languedoc
308:canon law
196: 52
89:Successor
74:1539–1546
71:In office
1327:Fothad I
995:(1857).
613:See also
595:James VI
381:Cardinal
343:Arbroath
272:cardinal
269:Scottish
236:Children
212:Scottish
39:Cardinal
1467:Gamelin
1377:CathrĂłe
1362:TĂşathal
1036:(ed.).
973:Sources
849:28 July
793::
642:Bethune
597:and to
493:Dunkeld
457:Dairsie
304:Glasgow
254:Bethune
228:Parents
1676:(etc.)
1417:Ernald
1407:Eadmer
1090:, ed.
871:
787:
646:Betovn
485:Yetham
327:Rector
282:Career
248:(also
126:Orders
1372:Giric
1352:AilĂn
1032:. In
628:Notes
607:Gight
537:Death
481:Leith
250:Beton
932:2013
869:ISBN
851:2015
732:2017
704:2017
680:2017
329:and
302:and
288:Fife
188:Died
180:Fife
167:Born
152:Rank
1127:of
1098:ii.
802:".
725:288
455:of
383:by
371:in
333:at
252:or
144:by
106:of
1691::
1249:,
1084:,
1017:.
1001:.
991:;
826:^
768:^
740:^
609:.
569:.
487:;
475:,
463:;
459:,
321:,
278:.
258:c.
256:;
193:c.
171:c.
1300:e
1293:t
1286:v
1204:,
1184:,
1009:.
934:.
853:.
839:"
734:.
706:.
682:.
239:8
198:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
