425:(DRC) went to the polls to choose a new President. To preserve public order, the authorities issued an internet and text services blackout after false results were circulated on social media – leading to a postponement in results being shared. The network shutdown was in direct violation of international human rights - namely the transparent and free dissemination of information. A 2016 resolution, passed by the Human Rights Council, condemned measures preventing or disrupting access to the internet and sharing of information online. Kaye addressed the issue, citing reports indicating that the shutdown was curtailing the sharing of information between both electoral observers and witnesses from local centers and polling stations, and encouraged the authorities to "restore internet services as a matter of urgency and to ensure the integrity of fundamental democratic exercises ".
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496:, and by bringing the criminals to justice. He warned that the perceived non-prosecution of criminal acts against journalists would have a significant adverse effect on the global freedom for the press and media. He stressed that labeling journalists as 'evil' or 'dangerous' and maligning their work affects their safety. He maintained that the killing of the investigative journalist Hussein-Suale was most likely the result of
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479:. According to the statement, independent UN observers had been expressing concerns to China for some time. The statement called on China to allow independent experts access to the country to conduct independent human rights monitoring missions. The same day, China declared the statement an interference in its internal affairs. Kaye expressed that the work of the human rights experts in no way contradicted the
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in New York regarding the ongoing harassment of BBC Persian journalists and their families by Iran. The BBC was said to have taken an 'unprecedented step' by appealing directly to the UN due to the levels of harassment their staff had been experiencing, but these appeals did not result in any action
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issued a news release citing Kaye's report, in which he highlighted that the anti-terrorism laws were regularly being used to criminalize reporting across all forms of media. Despite the state of emergency that the nation was said to be in at the time, Kaye's report noted several laws that were
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Kaye went on to identify other worrying signals about Japan's record of freedom of expression in a 2017 report. The report noted concern over Japan’s mounting government pressure on the media, which was claimed to have led to a number of media retractions, restrictions on access to information,
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in Japan. The process concluded that government pressure and potential bias were jeopardising Japan's media independence. Kaye further reported that the organisational structures in place within the media industry of Japan were compounding the situation and undermining journalists’ abilities to
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In
February 2019, Kaye, representing UN experts and special rapporteurs, cautioned the Ghanaian authorities that the global media's trust in government, particularly in respect of the suppression of freedom of expression, could only be rebuilt by an immediate and transparent investigation into the
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Prior to his visit, Kaye was said to have called on governments to "resist criminalizing speech except in the gravest situations" and presented several pending requests on torture to the
Ethiopian government. Kaye additionally used his UN platform to urge the government not to weaponize internet
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counter governmental pressures. Kaye highlighted the
Broadcast Act as a main contributor to media regulation and a law that is enabling the state to adjudicate what constitutes political bias – consequently censoring or removing media privilege and licenses as the state perceives necessary.
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Following his appointment to UN Special
Rapporteur, Kaye became the founding Executive Director of the UCLA School of Law International Human Rights Program, where he directed the International Justice Clinic alongside teaching on international human rights law. Kaye is a guest author for
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and the state's military. The information blackout was directly linked to escalated levels of violence in the areas that suffered the shutdown, alongside a lack of precautions being taken to protect children and other civilians – in violation of international humanitarian law.
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since 2006, as David Kaye embarked upon a week-long visit. The country, known for its severe restrictions on media and free speech, has a history of prosecuting journalists under its 2009 anti-terrorism law; and a draft hate speech law, set before
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249:, some of which were specifically designated to focus his work on online communications. He communicated with governments regarding human rights compliance and problematic legislation. Kaye conducted several official missions to areas including
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From 1995 to 2005, Kaye served in the Office of Legal
Adviser at the State Department, where he was responsible for issues including human rights, international humanitarian law, the use of force, international organisations, and
500:, Ghanaian parliament, disclosing his residential address and his publicly call to retribution, and insisted that any investigation into the killing of Hussein-Suale must take the impact of Agyapong's action into consideration.
277:. The reporting that Kaye conducted for the UN has addressed topics including the protection of freedom of expression and the use of anonymity and encryption tools; the protection of fundamental freedoms of opinion for
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can impede and interfere with information sharing, individual agency, and the development of personal opinion; and the examination of the regulation of online content by social media and search companies.
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784:"UCI Law Clinic Director David Kaye's Appointment as UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Speech Comes to an End; International Justice Clinic Reflects on Invaluable Experience Gained"
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by the
Assembly. Kaye's commentary garnered a strongly worded retort from Zahora Ershadi, Iran's delegate to the 3rd Committee, in which she stated that Iran had been a victim of "
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provisions were incompatible with international human rights law and hold no place in a democratic country. The country still retains a provision within its
Criminal Code known as
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and may hold the titles special rapporteur, independent expert or special representative of the
Secretary-General, and are also referred to simply as mandate-holders.
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In April 2016, Kaye presented his conclusions from conducting a week-long interview process on freedom of expression to the
Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Japan in
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internet service provider during his own visit to the country. Kaye stated that officials had been unable to provide sufficient legal basis for the shutdowns.
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In June 2022, fifty independent United
Nations human rights experts - including Kaye - published a statement on the situation of fundamental freedoms in
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in violation of international human rights law and called on governments to refrain from using it and to prohibit its sale to governments and others.
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Following the attempted coup in Turkey, in July 2016, Kaye spent a week-long official visit to the country in November of the same year. The
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with a specific role working on disputes between the U.S. and Iran. In time, he moved on to nuclear non-proliferation issues and later onto
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or the concept of sovereignty. Human rights monitoring, he said, by its very nature involves investigating the internal affairs of states.
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on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression between August 2014 and July 2020. He was succeeded by
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around the world.He received support from the University of California (Irvine) which received to this end several grants from the
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from 2007 to 2012, during which time he also founded and directed the first large human rights program and its clinic, and taught
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In a joint report by UN experts, Kaye expressed concerns at the spike in civilian casualties and displacement in north-west
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1336:"UN rights experts 'gravely' concerned at spike in civilian casualties in north-west Myanmar following internet shutdown"
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the removal of information from school textbooks, and resultant media self-censorship. Kaye's report was opposed by
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impeding freedom of expression and leading to the deterioration of stability and economic growth including the
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1201:"UN Rights Expert: World Body Unlikely to Act on Iran Harassing BBC Reporters | Voice of America - English"
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and international justice clinic courses focusing on accountability for serious human rights violations.
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746:"UCI Law Professor David Kaye Appointed Special Rapporteur for the United Nations Human Rights Council"
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in 2012 as a clinical professor of law. In August 2014, David Kaye was appointed for his first term as
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Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression.
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newspaper. His visitation to eight other writers and journalists were however curtailed by the
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1152:"OHCHR | UN expert urges Turkey to release detainees amid "grave concern" about free speech"
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The ICIR- Latest News, Politics, Governance, Elections, Investigation, Factcheck, Covid-19
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1176:"UN rights expert urges Thailand to loosen restrictions around monarchy defamation law"
858:"Prof. Kaye Reports on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights at UN General Assembly"
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Negative Impact of the Unilateral Coercive Measures on the Enjoyment of Human Rights (
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882:"In a 'difficult year' for freedom of expression, AI and digital security could help"
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In December 2019 marked the first visit of a UN Special Rapporteur to the country of
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law. During this time Kaye was also a legal adviser to the American Embassy in
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and democratic deliberation. He is also the independent board chair of the
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when he was in the third grade. His undergraduate studies took place at
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article on his private social media page regarding the new monarchy of
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Effects of Economic Reform Policies and Foreign Debt on Human Rights (
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Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (
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In response to the 2017 case of imprisoned Thai student activist,
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1102:"Japan accused of eroding press freedom by UN special rapporteur"
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413:" by Britain and regretted that this was not recognized by Kaye.
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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shutdowns, in light of a brief shutdown of the state-owned
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United Nations special rapporteurs bear mandates from the
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Speech Police: The Global Struggle to Govern the Internet,
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October 2018 saw Kaye present to the 3rd Committee of the
1028:"Special report: When spyware turns phones into weapons"
608:"UCI Law launches Fair Elections and Free Speech Center"
931:"UN investigator David Kaye: Break up Facebook, Google"
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1203:. 2020-12-29. Archived from the original on 2020-12-29
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Protecting Human Rights while Countering Terrorism (
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and, following law school, Kaye was employed by the
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1220:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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241:As part of his role with the UN, Kaye monitored
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809:"UN: Encrypted messaging is a 'human right'"
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1959:University of California, Berkeley alumni
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1944:American officials of the United Nations
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561:"David Kaye: Clinical Professor of Law"
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691:"David Kaye, Author at Just Security"
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1939:United Nations special rapporteurs
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1746:Margaret Satterthwaite
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198:U.S. foreign relations
1670:Livingstone Sewanyana
1386:"David Kaye Archives"
504:Selected publications
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164:Early life and career
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64:UN Special Rapporteur
1698:Astrid Puentes Riaño
1580:Russian Federation (
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