36:
139:
114:
489:
would suggest a one- to two-month lactation time, after which the young is weaned and probably leaves the nest. Females have been found carrying either one or two embryos. In a study on the abundance of fruit bats in
Malaysia, two fruit bats, one male, one pregnant female, were found roosting in a hollow limb of a fig tree.
261:
488:
species, with both sexes coming into sexual maturity when they reach 70 grams (approximately one-half adult body weight). While it is unknown how long the females gestate, females have been found carrying embryos from June to July, and have been found lactating from June until
September. This
400:
The dayak bat averages less than 150 grams (5.3 oz). It is gray-brown dorsally with a silver-gray ventral side. Its fur is short. It has a short tail, ranging from ten to twenty percent of its body length. Its wing membranes attach to the second toe on each foot.
422:
seems to prefer the fruits of old-growth
Paleotropical rainforest, or montane rainforest. This makes them particularly susceptible to deforestation. Frugivorous bats are one of the main agents of seed dispersal in the rainforest, making them essential to the ecosystem.
505:. While the reasons the male would lactate are currently unknown, it could be a mechanism to take some of the pressure of lactation off the female. This may confer an evolutionary advantage in lactating males over other non-lactating males.
597:
Hodgkisin R., S. T. Balding, A. Zubaid, T.H. Kunz, Temporal
Variation in the Relative Abundance of Fruit Bat (Megachiroptera:Pteropidae) in Relation to the Availability of Food in a Lowland Malaysian Rain Forest, Biotropica Vol. 36,
584:
Mohd. Azlan J., Ibnu
Maryanto, Agus P. Kartono and M.T. Abdullah. 2003 Diversity, Relative Abundance and Conservation of Chiropterans in Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Sarawak Museum Journal 79:
417:
The dayak bat is frugivorous, feeding on fruits from trees extending into or past the canopy of the forests of
Malaysia. Figs are a staple of its diet, as are whatever fruits are seasonally available in the high canopy.
409:. It has the smallest skull size, averaging less than 36.1 mm (1.42 in) from the premaxilla to the base of the skull. It has a proportionally wide skull, however, when compared to the other bats in the genus.
441:. Females from Kota Samarahan and Kubah were lactating in September 1994 and August 1996 respectively. Two individuals were caught in the subcanopy (between 10–15 m) by using a vertically-hoisted mist net placed in the
391:
Previous distribution records includes
Selangor and Negeri Sembilan in Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra; Sepilok and Baturong Caves in Sabah; Baram and Niah areas in Sarawak (Medway 1978, Payne et al. 1985).
431:
A male and five female adults were mist-netted. Two females collected from
Kalimantan Barat in September 1996 were in early and late pregnancy. Both bats were caught in a mist net placed near fruiting
384:
Borneo. Specimens UMS0010, MTA96237, and MTA96238 from
Sarawak and MTA96208 from Sabah are new additional records for the species in the sampling areas. These new sites have extended the range of
578:
Hall LS, Gordon G. Grigg, Craig Moritz, Besar Ketol, Isa Sait, Wahab Marni and M.T. Abdullah. 2004. Biogeography of fruit bats in
Southeast Asia. Sarawak Museum Journal LX(81):191-284.
601:
Helgen K.M., D. Kock, R.K. Comez, N.R. Ingle, M.H. Sinoga, Taxonomy and Natural History of the Southeast Asian Fruit-Bat Genus Dyacopterus, Journal of Mammalogy Vol. 88, p 302-318
620:
2846:
453:
tree above the main canopy (> 30 m from the ground level). However, the two specimens from Kalimantan Barat were taken from the ground level nets in a
604:
Ingle N.F., "Seed Dispersal by wind, birds, and bats between Philippine montane rainforest and successional vegetation" Oecologia. Vol. 134 p 95-104
3578:
3764:
3643:
3617:
442:
356:
is considered a very rare fruit bat species in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo and none in Thailand. The species were netted in four sites at
617:
3723:
3552:
3210:
3736:
3591:
476:, and no socioeconomic studies have been performed, there is little data available on the reproduction and habits of any of the
3814:
3321:
3186:
3177:
651:
3635:
3103:
3741:
3596:
1515:
1506:
3035:
1560:
3809:
3121:
3071:
1605:
1113:
749:
588:
Hall LS, Richards GC, Abdullah MT. 2002. The bats of Niah National Park, Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal. 78: 255-282.
341:
Few specimens of any of the three species exist, due not only to their rarity, but also because they rarely enter the
3053:
1524:
79:
57:
50:
3648:
3312:
3112:
3017:
3008:
2541:
1533:
1131:
785:
3774:
3517:
2718:
1915:
1614:
1578:
1551:
848:
803:
17:
3044:
2709:
1596:
1587:
899:
581:
Karim, C., A.A. Tuen and M.T. Abdullah. 2004. Mammals. Sarawak Museum Journal Special Issue No. 6. 80: 221—234.
2264:
2115:
2079:
1966:
1569:
1271:
1122:
776:
3794:
3367:
3026:
2999:
2088:
1205:
1077:
830:
821:
3630:
3413:
1675:
1542:
1172:
890:
812:
794:
758:
138:
3799:
3779:
3062:
2613:
2345:
2210:
1738:
1163:
866:
767:
644:
3804:
3784:
3330:
2878:
1797:
2667:
2622:
2417:
2327:
2291:
2106:
2097:
2007:
1638:
1280:
1262:
1229:
1086:
1014:
990:
44:
558:
3789:
3404:
2514:
2246:
2174:
2055:
2031:
1957:
1847:
1756:
1747:
1705:
1393:
1360:
3583:
3479:
2851:
2523:
2426:
2309:
2201:
1714:
1369:
1045:
1024:
857:
373:
61:
480:
species. However, from information gained during studies of Malaysian fruit bats in general,
3446:
2595:
2577:
2237:
1838:
1788:
1474:
1427:
1095:
839:
637:
233:
3674:
3769:
3539:
3422:
2923:
2905:
2604:
2568:
2453:
2381:
2372:
2147:
1998:
369:
3609:
8:
2932:
2794:
2640:
2550:
2435:
2219:
1897:
485:
361:
103:
629:
2869:
2776:
2631:
2559:
2490:
2363:
2273:
2183:
2156:
1829:
1253:
591:
Francis, Charles M., et al.; "Lactation in Male Fruit Bats," Nature, 367:691-692, 1994.
133:
594:
Fackelmann K.A., "Real males that lactate: A batty story." Science News Vol. 145 p 148
450:
3710:
3669:
3526:
3280:
3271:
3145:
2860:
2649:
2505:
2480:
2462:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2354:
2255:
2228:
1924:
1906:
1452:
732:
607:
Konig B., "Cooperative Care of Young in Mammals" Naturwisenschaften. Vol. 84 p 95-104
514:
438:
535:
534:
Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T. (2020).
3715:
3701:
3531:
3247:
2887:
2833:
2685:
2676:
2658:
2586:
2532:
2496:
2444:
2318:
2282:
2165:
1933:
1104:
957:
553:
377:
342:
464:
as indicated by Medway (1978), Payne et al. (1985) and Mickleburg et al., (1992).
3656:
2896:
2785:
2471:
2300:
1981:
1647:
1629:
1417:
1328:
1304:
966:
624:
300:
250:
118:
3622:
3502:
3385:
2336:
2192:
697:
502:
365:
3758:
3604:
3437:
3262:
3238:
3160:
2960:
2918:
1196:
1005:
881:
544:
123:
533:
3395:
3228:
3201:
3136:
2972:
2700:
1875:
1812:
1729:
1688:
981:
927:
719:
3661:
3565:
3511:
3295:
2982:
2746:
1343:
1295:
1146:
372:, all on Borneo. The specimens, MTA96268 and MTA96269, that were held at
338:
313:
296:
289:
210:
3728:
3557:
2759:
2070:
1948:
1771:
1408:
1060:
703:
260:
3570:
3348:
2809:
2046:
1465:
1384:
1319:
1244:
940:
381:
150:
3473:
3695:
3496:
3358:
2130:
2022:
1888:
1489:
1220:
1036:
691:
685:
679:
673:
334:
330:
170:
3086:
661:
308:
292:
200:
460:
There is no previous information on the biology and ecology for
3544:
2828:
446:
357:
304:
180:
160:
433:
345:
of the forest where they can be caught in scientists' nets.
527:
454:
659:
190:
501:
species is one of the few known natural occurrences of
376:, are the first record for this distinctive species in
3756:
303:south of the Isthmus of Kra, and the islands of
1450:
645:
559:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T6931A22029918.en
388:to the western and southern parts of Borneo.
1673:
2958:
1873:
925:
717:
652:
638:
259:
112:
2744:
557:
405:is the smallest of the bats in the genus
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
3322:East African little collared fruit bat (
43:This article includes a list of general
3356:
3211:Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
311:. There are three species in the genus
14:
3757:
618:The incredible milk-producing male bat
426:
3765:IUCN Red List near threatened species
3478:
3477:
3178:Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3036:Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
2957:
2743:
1872:
1672:
1449:
924:
716:
633:
492:
3187:Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3104:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (
1606:New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (
1114:Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (
750:Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (
299:of southeast Asia, specifically the
29:
3054:East African epauletted fruit bat (
1525:Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (
1516:Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (
1507:Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (
545:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
329:. All are found in the forests of
24:
2542:Little golden-mantled flying fox (
1561:Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (
1534:Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (
1132:Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (
786:Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3826:
3122:Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (
3072:Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (
2719:Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (
1916:Giant golden-crowned flying fox (
1615:Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (
1579:Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (
1552:Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (
849:Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (
611:
3045:Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (
2710:Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (
1597:Western naked-backed fruit bat (
1588:Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (
900:Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (
137:
34:
3018:Peters's epauletted fruit bat (
3009:Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (
2265:New Ireland masked flying fox (
2116:New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (
2080:Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (
1967:Small white-winged flying fox (
1570:Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (
1123:Greater short-nosed fruit bat (
777:Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (
467:
348:
3027:Gambian epauletted fruit bat (
3000:Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
2089:Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (
1078:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (
831:Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (
822:Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (
804:Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (
445:at Kubah. The individual from
395:
13:
1:
3815:Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
3313:São Tomé collared fruit bat (
1543:Biak naked-backed fruit bat (
891:Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (
813:Island tube-nosed fruit bat (
795:Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (
759:Common tube-nosed fruit bat (
520:
3303:(Little collared fruit bats)
3063:Minor epauletted fruit bat (
2614:Philippine gray flying fox (
2211:Bismarck masked flying fox (
1272:Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (
867:Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (
472:As there are few samples of
7:
3331:Little collared fruit bat (
1989:(Straw-coloured fruit bats)
1798:New Caledonia blossom bat (
1206:Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (
508:
10:
3831:
2668:New Caledonia flying fox (
2418:Black-bearded flying fox (
2107:Montane monkey-faced Bat (
2098:Greater monkey-faced Bat (
2008:Straw-coloured fruit bat (
1639:Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (
1281:White-collared fruit bat (
1263:Javan tailless fruit bat (
1173:Rickart's dyak fruit bat (
1015:Spotted-winged fruit bat (
991:Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (
295:species found only on the
3810:Mammals described in 1890
3685:
3486:
3435:
3405:Short-palated fruit bat (
3393:
3384:
3347:
3293:
3260:
3236:
3227:
3199:
3158:
3134:
3084:
2980:
2971:
2967:
2953:
2807:
2757:
2753:
2739:
2698:
2515:Geelvink Bay flying fox (
2346:Livingstone's fruit bat (
2247:Large Samoan flying fox (
2175:Small Samoan flying fox (
2128:
2068:
2056:Small-toothed fruit bat (
2044:
2032:Fijian monkey-faced Bat (
2020:
1979:
1958:White-winged flying fox (
1946:
1886:
1882:
1868:
1848:Moss-forest blossom bat (
1810:
1769:
1748:Black-bellied fruit bat (
1739:Fardoulis's blossom bat (
1727:
1706:Long-tongued nectar bat (
1696:(Long-tongued fruit bats)
1686:
1682:
1668:
1627:
1487:
1463:
1459:
1445:
1406:
1382:
1361:Greater musky fruit bat (
1341:
1317:
1293:
1242:
1218:
1194:
1164:Brooks's dyak fruit bat (
1144:
1058:
1034:
1003:
979:
938:
934:
920:
879:
768:Pallas's tube-nosed bat (
730:
726:
712:
668:
660:Extant species of family
267:
258:
239:
232:
134:Scientific classification
132:
110:
101:
96:
3368:D'Anchieta's fruit bat (
2879:Leschenault's rousette (
2524:Grey-headed flying fox (
2427:Black-eared flying fox (
2310:Ontong Java flying fox (
2202:Ashy-headed flying fox (
1779:(Long-tailed fruit bats)
1715:Long-tongued fruit bat (
1497:(Bare-backed fruit bats)
1370:Lesser musky fruit bat (
1046:Black-capped fruit bat (
858:Eastern tube-nosed Bat (
3414:Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (
2623:Temminck's flying fox (
2596:Little red flying fox (
2578:Madagascan flying fox (
2328:Andersen's flying fox (
2292:Gilliard's flying fox (
2238:Spectacled flying fox (
1839:Halmahera blossom bat (
1789:Long-tailed fruit bat (
1230:Salim Ali's fruit bat (
1087:Horsfield's fruit bat (
840:Lesser tube-nosed bat (
740:(tube-nosed fruit bats)
412:
288:) is a relatively rare
64:more precise citations.
3775:Bats of Southeast Asia
3168:(Dwarf epauleted bats)
2990:(Epauleted fruit bats)
2924:Long-haired rousette (
2906:Bare-backed rousette (
2605:Seychelles fruit bat (
2569:Rodrigues flying fox (
2454:Mauritian flying fox (
2382:Big-eared flying fox (
2148:Admiralty flying fox (
1999:Madagascan fruit bat (
1757:Woodford's fruit bat (
1394:Blanford's fruit bat (
1068:(Dog-faced fruit bats)
1025:Balionycteris seimundi
374:Tanjungpura University
268:Dayak fruit bat range
3518:Dyacopterus spadiceus
3488:Dyacopterus spadiceus
2933:Madagascan rousette (
2852:Geoffroy's rousette (
2817:(rousette fruit bats)
2795:Philippine dawn bat (
2641:Vanikoro flying fox (
2551:Solomons flying fox (
2436:Caroline flying fox (
2220:Moluccan flying fox (
1898:Sulawesi flying fox (
538:Dyacopterus spadiceus
474:Dyacopterus spadiceus
285:Dyacopterus spadiceus
243:Dyacopterus spadiceus
3687:Cynopterus spadiceus
3447:Zenker's fruit bat (
3113:Dobson's fruit bat (
2777:Greater nectar bat (
2632:Insular flying fox (
2560:Rennell flying fox (
2364:Okinawa flying fox (
2274:Nicobar flying fox (
2184:Vanuatu flying fox (
2157:Aldabra flying fox (
1830:Common blossom bat (
1475:Bulmer's fruit bat (
1254:Tailless fruit bat (
1096:Peters's fruit bat (
552:: e.T6931A22029918.
3795:Mammals of Thailand
3423:Pohle's fruit bat (
3272:Azagnyi fruit bat (
3146:Hammer-headed Bat (
2935:R. madagascariensis
2870:Egyptian rousette (
2861:Sulawesi rousette (
2650:Kosrae flying fox (
2506:Masked flying fox (
2481:Ornate flying fox (
2463:Temotu flying fox (
2409:Indian flying fox (
2400:Mariana fruit bat (
2391:Lesser flying fox (
2373:Lyle's flying fox (
2355:Lombok flying fox (
2256:Ryukyu flying fox (
2229:Makira flying fox (
1969:D. microleucopterus
1925:Palawan fruit bat (
1907:Talaud flying fox (
427:Biology and ecology
104:Conservation status
3248:Angolan rousette (
2888:Linduan Rousette (
2854:R. amplexicaudatus
2834:Manado fruit bat (
2686:Dwarf flying fox (
2677:Pemba flying fox (
2659:Large flying fox (
2587:Samoa flying fox (
2533:Bonin flying fox (
2497:Pelew flying fox (
2445:Great flying fox (
2319:Small flying fox (
2283:Banks flying fox (
2166:Black flying fox (
1934:Sunda flying fox (
1351:(Musky fruit bats)
1154:(Dayak fruit bats)
1105:Minute fruit bat (
958:Borneo fruit bat (
948:(Pygmy fruit bats)
623:2010-09-23 at the
503:paternal lactation
493:Paternal lactation
449:was caught in the
437:tree in disturbed
3800:Mammals of Brunei
3780:Bats of Indonesia
3752:
3751:
3670:Open Tree of Life
3480:Taxon identifiers
3471:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3416:C. campomaanensis
3380:
3379:
3343:
3342:
3306:
3223:
3222:
3171:
3097:
2993:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2897:Comoro rousette (
2820:
2786:Cave nectar bat (
2770:
2767:(Dawn fruit bats)
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2472:Ceram fruit bat (
2301:Gray flying fox (
2240:P. conspicillatus
2141:
1992:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1823:
1782:
1699:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1648:Harpy fruit bat (
1500:
1453:Harpyionycterinae
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1418:Swift fruit bat (
1354:
1329:Dusky fruit bat (
1307:O. cartilagonodus
1305:Luzon fruit bat (
1182:Dayak fruit bat (
1157:
1134:C. titthaecheilus
1071:
1048:C. melanocephalus
967:Pygmy fruit bat (
951:
916:
915:
912:
911:
743:
515:Mammals of Borneo
499:D. spadiceus
482:D. spadiceus
462:D. spadiceus
439:peat swamp forest
420:D. spadiceus
403:D. spadiceus
386:D. spadiceus
319:D. spadiceus
272:
271:
225:D. spadiceus
127:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
3822:
3805:Fauna of Sumatra
3785:Bats of Malaysia
3745:
3744:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3678:
3677:
3665:
3664:
3652:
3651:
3639:
3638:
3626:
3625:
3613:
3612:
3600:
3599:
3587:
3586:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3548:
3547:
3535:
3534:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3475:
3474:
3391:
3390:
3354:
3353:
3315:M. brachycephala
3305:
3304:
3300:
3281:Woermann's bat (
3234:
3233:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3096:
3095:
3094:(Epauleted bats)
3091:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2741:
2740:
2607:P. seychellensis
2526:P. poliocephalus
2447:P. neohibernicus
2337:Kei flying fox (
2222:P. chrysoproctus
2193:Aru flying fox (
2150:P. admiralitatum
2140:
2139:
2135:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1884:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1800:N. neocaledonica
1781:
1780:
1776:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1670:
1669:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1461:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1070:
1069:
1065:
950:
949:
945:
936:
935:
922:
921:
742:
741:
737:
728:
727:
714:
713:
654:
647:
640:
631:
630:
571:
570:
568:
566:
561:
531:
497:The male of the
378:Kalimantan Barat
339:the Philippines.
327:D. rickarti
263:
245:
142:
141:
121:
116:
115:
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2881:R. leschenaulti
2816:
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2763:
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2643:P. tuberculatus
2465:P. nitendiensis
2348:P. livingstonii
2294:P. gilliardorum
2137:
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1590:D. pannietensis
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1116:C. nusatenggara
1067:
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993:A. paucidentata
975:
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457:swamp forest.
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323:D. brooksi
301:Malay Peninsula
276:dayak fruit bat
254:
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119:Near Threatened
117:
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106:
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56:Please help to
55:
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18:Dayak Fruit Bat
15:
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3790:Bats of Borneo
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3221:
3220:
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3207:
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3180:M. intermedius
3174:
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2894:
2885:
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2872:R. aegyptiacus
2867:
2858:
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2823:
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2805:
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2792:
2783:
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2751:
2750:
2737:
2736:
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2712:S. mindorensis
2706:
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2696:
2695:
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2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
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2602:
2593:
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2571:P. rodricensis
2566:
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2512:
2503:
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2420:P. melanopogon
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2366:P. loochoensis
2361:
2357:P. lombocensis
2352:
2343:
2334:
2330:P. intermedius
2325:
2321:P. hypomelanus
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2213:P. capistratus
2208:
2199:
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2172:
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2159:P. aldabrensis
2154:
2144:
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2138:(flying foxes)
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2018:
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1960:D. leucopterus
1954:
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1594:
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1581:D. moluccensis
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
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1170:
1160:
1158:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1098:C. luzoniensis
1093:
1089:C. horsfieldii
1084:
1074:
1072:
1056:
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885:
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874:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
828:
824:N. malaitensis
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
746:
744:
724:
723:
710:
709:
707:
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700:
698:Laurasiatheria
694:
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484:seems to be a
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366:Kota Samarahan
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33:
27:Species of bat
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3827:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
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3615:
3611:
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3593:
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3585:
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3572:
3567:
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3550:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3438:Scotonycteris
3434:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3263:Megaloglossus
3259:
3253:
3251:
3250:L. angolensis
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:Lissonycteris
3235:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3213:N. veldkampii
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3161:Micropteropus
3157:
3151:
3149:
3148:H. monstrosus
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3002:E. angolensis
2998:
2997:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:Epomophorinae
2956:
2952:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2919:Stenonycteris
2915:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:R. spinalatus
2904:
2902:
2900:
2899:R. obliviosus
2895:
2893:
2891:
2890:R. linduensis
2886:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2863:R. celebensis
2859:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2772:
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2761:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2738:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2679:P. voeltzkowi
2675:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2625:P. temminckii
2621:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2598:P. scapulatus
2594:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2508:P. personatus
2504:
2502:
2500:
2499:P. pelewensis
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2438:P. molossinus
2434:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2376:
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2335:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:
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2304:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2258:P. dasymallus
2254:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2169:
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2160:
2155:
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2151:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2087:
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2083:
2078:
2077:
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2072:
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2061:
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2024:
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2011:
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1961:
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1937:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1900:A. celebensis
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
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1877:
1871:
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1833:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1791:N. macdonaldi
1787:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1741:M. fardoulisi
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1653:
1651:
1650:H. whiteheadi
1646:
1644:
1642:
1641:H. celebensis
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:D. praedatrix
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1573:
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1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1430:
1429:
1428:T. suhaniahae
1425:
1423:
1421:
1420:T. nigrescens
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1197:Haplonycteris
1193:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1080:C. brachyotis
1076:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:Balionycteris
1002:
996:
994:
989:
988:
986:
984:
983:
978:
972:
970:
965:
963:
961:
956:
955:
953:
943:
942:
937:
933:
929:
923:
919:
905:
903:
898:
896:
894:
889:
888:
886:
884:
883:
882:Paranyctimene
878:
872:
870:
865:
863:
861:
856:
854:
852:
847:
845:
843:
838:
836:
834:
829:
827:
825:
820:
818:
816:
811:
809:
807:
802:
800:
798:
797:N. draconilla
793:
791:
789:
784:
782:
780:
775:
773:
771:
770:N. cephalotes
766:
764:
762:
761:N. albiventer
757:
755:
753:
748:
747:
745:
735:
734:
729:
725:
721:
715:
711:
705:
701:
699:
695:
693:
689:
687:
683:
681:
677:
675:
671:
670:
667:
663:
655:
650:
648:
643:
641:
636:
635:
632:
626:
622:
619:
616:
615:
606:
603:
600:
596:
593:
590:
587:
583:
580:
577:
576:
560:
555:
551:
547:
546:
541:
539:
530:
526:
516:
513:
512:
506:
504:
500:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
465:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
424:
421:
410:
408:
404:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
266:
262:
257:
252:
246:
244:
238:
235:
234:Binomial name
231:
227:
226:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
140:
135:
131:
125:
120:
109:
105:
100:
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3686:
3487:
3448:
3436:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3396:Casinycteris
3394:
3370:P. anchietae
3369:
3357:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3294:
3283:M. woermanni
3282:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3229:Myonycterini
3212:
3202:Nanonycteris
3200:
3188:
3179:
3159:
3147:
3137:Hypsignathus
3135:
3124:E. franqueti
3123:
3114:
3105:
3085:
3074:E. wahlbergi
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3029:E. gambianus
3028:
3020:E. crypturus
3019:
3010:
3001:
2981:
2973:Epomophorini
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2808:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2758:
2720:
2711:
2701:Styloctenium
2699:
2688:P. woodfordi
2687:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2616:P. speciosus
2615:
2606:
2597:
2589:P. samoensis
2588:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2535:P. pselaphon
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2491:P. pelagicus
2489:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2429:P. melanotus
2428:
2419:
2410:
2402:P. mariannus
2401:
2393:P. mahaganus
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2186:P. anetianus
2185:
2177:P. allenorum
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2129:
2117:
2108:
2100:P. flanneryi
2099:
2090:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2034:M. acrodonta
2033:
2021:
2009:
2001:E. dupreanum
2000:
1980:
1968:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1887:
1876:Pteropodinae
1849:
1841:S. carolinae
1840:
1832:S. australis
1831:
1813:Syconycteris
1811:
1799:
1790:
1770:
1759:M. woodfordi
1758:
1749:
1740:
1730:Melonycteris
1728:
1716:
1707:
1689:Macroglossus
1687:
1649:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1536:D. crenulata
1535:
1526:
1518:D. beauforti
1517:
1509:D. anderseni
1508:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1426:
1419:
1407:
1396:S. blanfordi
1395:
1383:
1371:
1362:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1256:M. ecaudatus
1255:
1243:
1232:L. salimalii
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1184:D. spadiceus
1183:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1145:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1016:
1004:
992:
982:Alionycteris
980:
968:
959:
939:
928:Cynopterinae
901:
892:
880:
869:N. vizcaccia
868:
860:N. robinsoni
859:
850:
841:
832:
823:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
731:
720:Nyctimeninae
696:Superorder:
690:Infraclass:
662:Pteropodidae
563:. Retrieved
549:
543:
537:
529:
498:
496:
481:
477:
473:
471:
468:Reproduction
461:
459:
432:
430:
419:
416:
406:
402:
399:
390:
385:
354:D. spadiceus
353:
352:
349:Distribution
326:
322:
318:
312:
284:
283:
279:
275:
273:
242:
240:
224:
223:
211:
201:Pteropodidae
91:
76:
67:
48:
3770:Dyacopterus
3566:iNaturalist
3512:Wikispecies
3425:C. ophiodon
3407:C. argynnis
3333:M. torquata
3296:Myonycteris
3189:M. pusillus
3047:E. labiatus
2983:Epomophorus
2747:Rousettinae
2721:S. wallacei
2661:P. vampyrus
2634:P. tonganus
2562:P. rennelli
2474:P. ocularis
2384:P. macrotis
2339:P. keyensis
2312:P. howensis
2285:P. fundatus
2276:P. faunulus
2231:P. cognatus
2204:P. caniceps
2195:P. aruensis
1949:Desmalopex
1936:A. mackloti
1927:A. leucotis
1750:M. melanops
1717:M. sobrinus
1527:D. chapmani
1477:A. bulmerae
1344:Ptenochirus
1296:Otopteropus
1283:M. wetmorei
1274:M. niphanae
1265:M. kusnotoi
1208:H. fischeri
1175:D. rickarti
1147:Dyacopterus
1017:B. maculata
960:A. aequalis
788:N. cyclotis
565:19 November
478:Dyacopterus
443:Sungai Rayu
407:Dyacopterus
396:Description
314:Dyacopterus
297:Sunda Shelf
290:frugivorous
212:Dyacopterus
62:introducing
3759:Categories
3702:Q109647213
3449:S. zenkeri
3324:M. relicta
3274:M. azagnyi
3115:E. dobsoni
3056:E. minimus
3038:E. grandis
3011:E. anselli
2959:Subfamily
2926:R. lanosus
2797:E. robusta
2788:E. spelaea
2760:Eonycteris
2745:Subfamily
2670:P. vetulus
2652:P. ualanus
2553:P. rayneri
2544:P. pumilus
2483:P. ornatus
2303:P. griseus
2267:P. ennisae
2109:P. pulchra
2071:Pteralopex
1918:A. jubatus
1909:A. humilis
1874:Subfamily
1772:Notopteris
1708:M. minimus
1674:Subfamily
1617:D. viridis
1599:D. peronii
1563:D. inermis
1554:D. exoleta
1451:Subfamily
1409:Thoopterus
1166:D. brooksi
1107:C. minutus
1061:Cynopterus
926:Subfamily
842:N. minutus
833:N. masalai
779:N. certans
718:Subfamily
704:Chiroptera
521:References
486:monogamous
382:Indonesian
343:sub-canopy
191:Chiroptera
70:March 2013
45:references
3349:Plerotini
2917:Subgenus
2847:Rousettus
2845:Subgenus
2836:R. bidens
2827:Subgenus
2810:Rousettus
2517:P. pohlei
2411:P. medius
2168:P. alecto
2091:P. atrata
2082:P. anceps
2058:N. frosti
2047:Neopteryx
2010:E. helvum
1850:S. hobbit
1545:D. emersa
1466:Aproteles
1385:Sphaerias
1363:P. jagori
1331:P. lucasi
1320:Penthetor
1245:Megaerops
1125:C. sphinx
969:A. alecto
941:Aethalops
893:P. raptor
851:N. rabori
806:N. keasti
733:Nyctimene
672:Kingdom:
370:Pontianak
219:Species:
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
3696:Wikidata
3636:13800094
3584:10457086
3503:Q1765328
3497:Wikidata
3359:Plerotes
3065:E. minor
2779:E. major
2580:P. rufus
2456:P. niger
2375:P. lylei
2131:Pteropus
2023:Mirimiri
1889:Acerodon
1572:D. minor
1490:Dobsonia
1372:P. minor
1221:Latidens
1037:Chironax
902:P. tenax
815:N. major
752:N. aello
692:Eutheria
686:Mammalia
680:Chordata
678:Phylum:
674:Animalia
621:Archived
585:251-265.
509:See also
451:emergent
335:Thailand
331:Malaysia
197:Family:
181:Mammalia
171:Chordata
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
124:IUCN 3.1
3729:8013088
3623:1004366
3558:2432776
3087:Epomops
2249:P. coxi
2118:P. taki
1982:Eidolon
702:Order:
684:Class:
309:Sumatra
293:megabat
253:, 1890)
207:Genus:
187:Order:
177:Class:
122: (
58:improve
3742:946856
3675:606019
3649:326081
3597:631568
3545:327334
2829:Boneia
447:Poring
358:Poring
337:, and
305:Borneo
251:Thomas
47:, but
3716:6C7YN
3662:83214
3579:IRMNG
3571:40975
3532:385HV
434:Ficus
362:Kubah
3737:ITIS
3724:GBIF
3644:NCBI
3610:6931
3605:IUCN
3592:ITIS
3553:GBIF
567:2021
550:2020
455:peat
413:Diet
368:and
325:and
307:and
274:The
3711:CoL
3631:MSW
3618:MDD
3540:EoL
3527:CoL
554:doi
278:or
3761::
3739::
3726::
3713::
3698::
3672::
3659::
3646::
3633::
3620::
3607::
3594::
3581::
3568::
3555::
3542::
3529::
3514::
3499::
2922::
2850::
2832::
548:.
542:.
380:,
364:,
360:,
333:,
321:,
317::
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3372:)
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2012:)
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772:)
763:)
754:)
653:e
646:t
639:v
569:.
556::
540:"
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282:(
249:(
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83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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