20:
919:
considered lengthy, while others are considered massive. For example, the biography of
Cornelius Scipio is 20,000 words and that of the newly entered Julius Caesar is 70,000 words long. Petrarch's characters were of military heroes and civic leaders, while other authors wrote on most any notable men. Petrarch's overall goal attitude was to convey antiquity and history balanced with the Christian tradition. He presented a moral aim of doing the right thing compared to actions of the past. He saw Jerome's "Church Fathers" as presenting moral virtues through Christian traditional viewpoints. He felt that by close examination of the ancient Roman leaders the reader could gain their virtues.
149:
845:) as an afterthought to his original "Famous Men." He wanted to depict events that were controlled by the Roman leaders, not events that happened by luck or fortune. He wanted to be a critical historian and convey these illustrious men in dignity. For these reasons he is considered the first historian of the Renaissance.
975:
morality that could be learned from the ancient Roman leaders and Old
Testament figures. He stressed these points over that of victories on the battlegrounds, which he considered as mere luck and incompetence of the enemies. He saw his duty of his work to be "describing illustrious men, not lucky
918:
for their history of famous men and that of Jerome's Latin "Church
Fathers" for their Christian viewpoints. He viewed both as a world being in decline. The third plan was a series of biographies of Romulus to Trajan and is referred to as "ancient secular heroes." In this plan most biographies are
865:, but by other historians of his time period that were working on similar ideas. In the early part of the fourteenth century in northern Italy it was fairly commonplace among historians to write a series of biographies on famous men. A friend of Petrarch's,
836:
that was wholly committed to those who were illustrious "from every country" and that he was "bringing together illustrious men from all lands and centuries." This is known to scholars as an "all-ages" plan. Petrarch added the "bio" of Julius Caesar,
970:
Petrarch intended his work to be instructional for teaching moral righteousness. He found comfort in the misfortunes of Old
Testament figures such as Jacob and Joseph. He showed to his fourteenth century readers the lessons of
142:
Repository of the book here present where will be shown the chapters on 36 "illustrious men" whose deeds are extensively described by the honorable poet, Sir
Francesco Petrarca, and beginning as appears
797:...thus, putting your hand to even greater works, you have tied yourself to a book of histories from the time of king Romulus to the emperor Titus, a task of immense duration and of very great labor.
810:
as the bases. Petrarch was preoccupied with this idea of a series of biographies of Lives of ancient heroes of generals and statesmen for almost forty years. There were several plans of
65:. He received these invitations on exactly the same day, April 8, 1341, one being from the Paris University and the other from the Roman Senate. He accepted the Roman invitation.
827:...no place had afforded me more leisure or more exciting stimulation: that solitude has permitted me to collect in one scheme outstanding men from all lands and from all ages.
676:
of 106 biographies which starts with the first woman of the Bible. Below is the first person of the Bible and above in Liber I is the first mythical figures that started Rome.
1369:
1048:
1798:
1767:
908:, was written around 1337. It is known as the "republican Rome" plan. The second plan started in 1350 entered in Christian figures, similar in style to Jerome's
1691:
1380:
914:
and his "Church
Fathers." It was finished around 1351-53 and called the "all-ages" plan. Petrarch enjoyed both the writings of ancient writers before the
766:
of biographies of illustrious men of Jewish, oriental, Greek and Roman famous figures in 1337-38. He wrote up his list of "Illustrious Men" from
533:
841:("On the Deeds of Caesar"), later as the twenty-fourth and last character of the Roman version finished about 1364 (fourteenth reigning year of
1969:
1959:
1425:
1898:
559:
94:
Liber II includes 12 moral biographies of
Biblical and mythical figures (much like that found in the Hebrew Bible and Greek mythology).
814:. In 1348-49 Petrarch made a larger version of Lives. Petrarch writes a letter to Luca Cristiani in 1349 concerning these Lives for
1908:
140:
as the twenty-fourth biography. The adjacent 1476 Table of
Contents introduction is old Italian and says something to the effect:
299:
1964:
1815:
1385:
19:
1974:
61:. The works were unfinished. However he was famous enough for these and other works to receive two invitations to be crowned
1551:
1939:
546:
786:. Petrarch's earliest reference to writing a series of biographies of Lives can be found in the third book of his work
1596:
468:
325:
1545:
1483:
1465:
1408:
1021:
666:
These are the subjects of
Petrarch's 12 biographies starting with the first person of the Bible. Petrarch influenced
416:
72:
Liber I includes 24 to 36 moral biographies (depending on version) of heroes of Greek and Roman antiquity (much like
1670:
1550:
Francis
Petrarch Six Centuries Later: A Symposium. Studies in Romance Languages at Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
1677:
1735:
1944:
1793:
1375:
910:
877:
for Rome in 1338. Another of Petrarch's friends, Guglielmo Pastrengo, had two works on lives of famous men,
1823:
1457:
866:
132:. He revised the list many times over the years in different "plans." Some "Illustrious Romans" ended with
1522:
107:
1304:
507:
429:
897:
are about the origins and definitions of geographical sites, peoples, and certain stone structures.
1949:
1251:
520:
377:
364:
77:
900:
Historian Kohl says that there was at least three different "plans" that Petrarch devised for his
455:
1564:
1001:
1913:
1862:
1857:
1721:
1589:
1333:
338:
312:
286:
1350:
1293:
1888:
1537:
1400:
1256:
720:
1714:
1358:
403:
247:
8:
442:
1419:
1834:
1808:
1506:
1329:
667:
103:
52:
1343:
1954:
1893:
1844:
1728:
1684:
1638:
1582:
1541:
1479:
1461:
1404:
842:
572:
390:
192:
128:
1903:
1652:
1498:
1475:
862:
221:
99:
1323:
1872:
1803:
1788:
1760:
1446:
1339:
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Published 1910 in New York by Robert Appleton Company.
1289:
788:
673:
351:
260:
119:
832:
Petrarch mentions in letters from Vaucluse around 1350 that he was working on a
1918:
1867:
1839:
1645:
1273:
481:
208:
87:
57:
44:
1472:
In the footsteps of the ancients: the origins of humanism from Lovato to Bruni
1261:
1025:
792:
which was originally written up around 1337. St. Augustine speaks to Petrarch
1933:
1627:
1569:
1438:
1434:
1414:
915:
690:
494:
234:
137:
62:
1851:
1300:
972:
585:
118:
These are 36 biographies of Petrarch's subjects starting with Romulus, the
1049:
De viris illustribus / Francesco Petrarca ; edited by Silvano Ferrone
145:
Listed among these are Titus, Pompey, Scipio Africanus and Julius Caesar.
1829:
1742:
802:
Petrarch went from these Lives of "Illustrious Men" into his work on the
273:
1429:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 315.
1517:
Petrarch in Print display at the University of Pennsylvania Library of
1510:
1342:
Made possible by support from the National Italian American Foundation
1317:
1489:
Kohl, Benjamin (1974). "Petrarch's Prefaces to de Viris Illustribus".
700:
624:
148:
55:. These biographies are a set of Lives similar in idea to Plutarch's
40:
1502:
1322:
Works by Livy at Project Gutenberg that have subjects of Liber I at
1605:
1267:
819:
771:
735:
611:
82:
73:
874:
775:
705:
1418:
1389:
650:
598:
123:
779:
730:
725:
715:
710:
695:
637:
133:
48:
754:
with Scipio Africanus being the center figure for both. The
1574:
858:
767:
685:
680:
782:
in 1337-38 about the same time as he was writing up the
857:
He was not only influenced by ancient historians like
1381:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
885:. Petrarch's friend, Pastrengo, also wrote a work on
126:. All of these are mentioned in Petrarch's epic poem
853:Petrarch worked on various "plans" and versions of
750:at the same time he was working on his epic poem
1931:
1397:Petrarch: a critical guide to the complete works
417:Quintus Fabius Maximus Cunctator ("the Delayer")
1274:Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans
16:Collection of biographies by Francesco Petrarca
1488:
904:The first plan, prior to his famous epic poem
156:beginning with Romulus and ending with Trajan.
136:. Another plan of "Illustrious Romans" added
1590:
1205:
1203:
1226:
1224:
1597:
1583:
1570:Catholic Encyclopedia - Francesco Petrarch
1565:Literary Encyclopedia - Francesco Petrarch
1328:Original displays of Petrarch's works at
1200:
1157:
1155:
1134:
1125:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
465:Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Maiore
1364:Both Liber I and Liber II of Petrarch's
1221:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1044:
1042:
202:Numa Pompilio secundo Romanorum rege
1909:Influence of Italian humanism on Chaucer
1528:Bergin, Thomas G. and Wilson, Alice S.,
1454:The Augustinian epic, Petrarch to Milton
1413:
762:. Petrarch conceived his first plan for
147:
18:
1361:(translator), London - New York, (1889)
1173:
1164:
1152:
1014:
985:
106:has it under contract to appear in the
1932:
1270:, Francesco Petrarch and Laura deNoves
1069:
1053:
1039:
758:was conceived as a poetic parallel of
1578:
218:Tullo Hostilio tertio Romanorum rege
152:1476 table of contents of Petrarch's
1970:Depictions of Augustus in literature
1899:Petrarch's and Shakespeare's sonnets
893:. The previous historian's works of
244:Iunio Bruto primo Romanorum consule
197:19, 20, 80, 116, 144, 232, 253, 270
1960:Cultural depictions of Gaius Marius
818:that he was doing in the valley at
547:Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
408:123-129, 131-134, 142-145, 149-154
231:Anco Marzio quarter Romanorum rege
122:founder of Rome, and going through
13:
1554:, Petrarch: The German Connection.
469:Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus
14:
1986:
1558:
382:27, 185, 187, 252, 266, 267, 271
39:) is an unfinished collection of
1002:"Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374)"
473:134-138, 163-164, 182, 189, 204
421:14, 15, 144, 217, 244, 255, 263
1233:
1212:
1191:
1182:
1143:
534:Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica
1678:De remediis utriusque fortunae
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
869:, authorized his version of a
741:
1:
1965:Cultural depictions of Pompey
1794:Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro
1296:, English & Greek version
1245:
413:Quinto Fabio Maximo Cuntator
400:Hanibal Carthaginensium Duce
68:It is composed of two books:
1975:Cultural depictions of Titus
1604:
1458:University of Michigan Press
1441:has 39 books for a total of
1368:in Latin only is located at
1307:, Translation by W. R. Paton
1283:The Rise of the Roman Empire
979:
525:27, 193, 245, 246, 259, 267
434:14, 130, 147, 244, 253, 261
189:Romulo primo Romanorum rege
7:
1940:14th-century books in Latin
1521:translated into Italian by
1452:Warner, James Christopher,
661:
569:Scipioneafricano emilianae
270:Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus
108:I Tatti Renaissance Library
10:
1991:
1632:(Rerum vulgarium fragmenta
1257:The Histories of Herodotus
560:Quintus Caecilius Metellus
508:Titus Quinctius Flamininus
113:
1881:
1781:
1752:
1706:
1662:
1619:
1612:
953:Valerius Maximus, Cicero
491:Cesare Vlio dementflimor
478:Marco Porta Cato Censors
430:Marcus Claudius Marcellus
110:sometime in the future.
36:
1799:Francescuolo da Brossano
1698:Rerum memorandarum libri
1525:, Donato degli Albanazi.
1268:Petrarch.petersadlon.com
1262:Petrarch.freeservers.com
1252:The Histories (Polybius)
848:
746:Petrarch was working on
521:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
395:152, 185, 190, 253, 264
378:Alexander III of Macedon
365:Gaius Fabricius Luscinus
1426:Encyclopædia Britannica
1264:, The Petrarchan Grotto
556:Quinto Caecilo Metello
456:Marcus Livius Salinator
447:200-204, 246, 260, 268
426:Marco Claudio Marcello
300:Titus Manlius Torquatus
1863:Robert, King of Naples
1858:Philippe de Cabassoles
1722:Ascent of Mont Ventoux
1312:Preface to Petrarch's
830:
806:using the research of
800:
387:rege Pyrro Epyrotarum
339:Lucius Papirius Cursor
335:Lucio Papirius Cursor
313:Marcus Valerius Corvus
287:Marcus Furius Camillus
157:
47:, by the 14th-century
27:
1538:Yale University Press
1437:has 27 books and the
1401:University of Chicago
1370:Bibliotecaitaliana.it
1305:Penelope.uchicago.edu
1113:Kirkham, pp. 114, 385
1104:Kirkham, pp. 113, 385
902:De viris illustribus.
855:De viris illustribus.
824:
794:
374:Alexandro Macedonian
296:Tito Manlio Torquato
252:66, 67, 68, 254, 269
151:
22:
1945:Biographies in Latin
1768:Itinerarium syriacum
1692:De otio religiosorum
1671:De viris illustribus
1534:English translation.
1519:De Viris illustribus
1366:De Viris Illustribus
1359:Evelyn S. Shuckburgh
1314:de Viris Illustribus
911:De viris illustribus
887:De viris illustribus
879:De viris illustribus
871:De viris illustribus
834:De viris illustribus
816:De viris illustribus
812:De viris illustribus
808:De viris illustribus
764:De viris illustribus
760:De Viris Illustribus
748:De viris illustribus
517:Anthiocore de Asiae
504:Tito Quinto Flimmio
404:Hannibal of Carthage
348:Marco Curio Dentato
309:Marco Valerio Corvo
283:Marco Furio Camillo
248:Lucius Junius Brutus
172:De Viris Illustribus
165:De Viris Illustribus
32:De viris illustribus
24:De viris illustribus
1743:Letter to Posterity
1445:books known as the
1395:Kirkham, Victoria,
608:Octaviano Augustos
590:213, 246, 247, 259
577:204, 246, 249, 269
564:135, 246, 254, 262
443:Gaius Claudius Nero
291:213, 246, 247, 259
180:Page references in
154:Illustrious Romans,
98:There is as yet no
1889:Petrarch's library
1835:Ildebrandino Conti
1809:Giovanni Boccaccio
1491:History and Theory
1386:Ancientlibrary.com
1355:Histories of Lives
1346:, Petrarch at 700.
1330:Cornell University
668:Giovanni Boccaccio
452:Livius Salinatore
326:Publius Decius Mus
158:
104:Harvard University
85:'s figures in his
53:Francesco Petrarca
37:On Illustrious Men
28:
1927:
1926:
1894:Petrarchan sonnet
1845:Lodewijk Heyligen
1777:
1776:
1729:Liber sine nomine
1685:De vita solitaria
1523:Library.upenn.edu
1470:Witt, Ronald G.,
1351:Perseus.tufts.edu
1344:Library.upenn.edu
1294:Perseus.tufts.edu
1239:Witt, pp. 282-289
1095:Bergin and Wilson
968:
967:
839:De gestis Cesaris
659:
658:
573:Scipio Aemilianus
486:28, 59, 246, 253
391:Pyrrhus of Epirus
205:
1982:
1854:
1826:
1824:Giovanni Colonna
1818:
1816:Giovanni Colonna
1653:Bucolicum carmen
1617:
1616:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1514:
1476:Brill Publishers
1430:
1422:
1420:"Petrarch"
1240:
1237:
1231:
1230:Kohl, pp. 133-36
1228:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1067:
1064:
1051:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1024:. Archived from
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
998:
922:
921:
867:Giovanni Colonna
863:Valerius Maximus
634:Tito Vespasiano
582:Mario Arpinater
361:Fabritio Lucino
222:Tullus Hostilius
203:
160:
159:
38:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1950:Greek mythology
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1877:
1873:Stefano Colonna
1849:
1821:
1813:
1804:Francesco Nelli
1789:Dante Alighieri
1773:
1748:
1702:
1658:
1608:
1603:
1561:
1503:10.2307/2504856
1447:Christian Bible
1290:Perseus Project
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:Kirkham, p. 104
1208:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1149:Kirkham, p. 110
1148:
1144:
1140:Kirkham, p. 107
1139:
1135:
1131:Kirkham, p. 106
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1070:
1065:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
986:
982:
873:before he left
851:
744:
674:On Famous Women
664:
530:Scipionenasiae
352:Curius Dentatus
322:Publius Decius
261:Horatius Cocles
116:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1919:Petrarca-Preis
1916:
1914:Palazzo Molina
1911:
1906:
1904:ArquĂ Petrarca
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1868:Simone Martini
1865:
1860:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1840:Laura de Noves
1837:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1782:Related people
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1559:External links
1557:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1526:
1515:
1497:(2): 132–144.
1486:
1468:
1450:
1431:
1417:, ed. (1911).
1415:Chisholm, Hugh
1411:
1393:
1388:, "Logbasis",
1376:Smith, William
1373:
1362:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1220:
1211:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1122:Warner, p. 221
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1068:
1052:
1038:
1013:
983:
981:
978:
966:
965:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
948:
944:
943:
940:
937:
933:
932:
929:
926:
850:
847:
743:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
663:
660:
657:
656:
653:
648:
644:
643:
640:
635:
631:
630:
627:
622:
618:
617:
616:136, 195, 197
614:
609:
605:
604:
601:
596:
592:
591:
588:
583:
579:
578:
575:
570:
566:
565:
562:
557:
553:
552:
549:
544:
540:
539:
536:
531:
527:
526:
523:
518:
514:
513:
510:
505:
501:
500:
499:242, 246, 247
497:
492:
488:
487:
484:
482:Cato the Elder
479:
475:
474:
471:
466:
462:
461:
458:
453:
449:
448:
445:
440:
439:Claudius Nero
436:
435:
432:
427:
423:
422:
419:
414:
410:
409:
406:
401:
397:
396:
393:
388:
384:
383:
380:
375:
371:
370:
367:
362:
358:
357:
354:
349:
345:
344:
341:
336:
332:
331:
328:
323:
319:
318:
315:
310:
306:
305:
302:
297:
293:
292:
289:
284:
280:
279:
276:
271:
267:
266:
263:
258:
257:Horatio Cocle
254:
253:
250:
245:
241:
240:
237:
232:
228:
227:
224:
219:
215:
214:
211:
209:Numa Pompilius
206:
199:
198:
195:
190:
186:
185:
178:
168:
115:
112:
96:
95:
92:
58:Parallel Lives
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1987:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:Miscellaneous
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:0-300-02062-7
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1484:0-391-04202-5
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1466:0-472-11518-9
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:Old Testament
1436:
1435:New Testament
1432:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:0-226-43741-8
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:Gutenberg.org
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1285:by Polybius:
1284:
1280:
1279:The Histories
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1028:on 2009-01-29
1027:
1023:
1017:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
984:
977:
974:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
945:
942:Livy, Jerome
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
923:
920:
917:
916:Christian era
913:
912:
907:
903:
898:
896:
895:De originibus
892:
891:De originibus
888:
884:
883:De originibus
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
846:
844:
843:John the Good
840:
835:
829:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
799:
798:
793:
791:
790:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
677:
675:
672:
669:
654:
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
633:
632:
628:
626:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:
610:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
595:Pompeo Magno
594:
593:
589:
587:
584:
581:
580:
576:
574:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
558:
555:
554:
551:14, 244, 265
550:
548:
545:
543:Pavlo Emilio
542:
541:
537:
535:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
519:
516:
515:
511:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
496:
495:Julius Caesar
493:
490:
489:
485:
483:
480:
477:
476:
472:
470:
467:
464:
463:
459:
457:
454:
451:
450:
446:
444:
441:
438:
437:
433:
431:
428:
425:
424:
420:
418:
415:
412:
411:
407:
405:
402:
399:
398:
394:
392:
389:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
373:
372:
368:
366:
363:
360:
359:
355:
353:
350:
347:
346:
342:
340:
337:
334:
333:
329:
327:
324:
321:
320:
316:
314:
311:
308:
307:
303:
301:
298:
295:
294:
290:
288:
285:
282:
281:
277:
275:
272:
269:
268:
264:
262:
259:
256:
255:
251:
249:
246:
243:
242:
238:
236:
235:Ancus Marcius
233:
230:
229:
225:
223:
220:
217:
216:
212:
210:
207:
201:
200:
196:
194:
191:
188:
187:
183:
179:
177:
174:appearing in
173:
169:
166:
162:
161:
155:
150:
146:
144:
139:
138:Julius Caesar
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
111:
109:
105:
102:translation.
101:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
78:The Histories
75:
71:
70:
69:
66:
64:
63:poet laureate
60:
59:
54:
50:
46:
43:, written in
42:
34:
33:
25:
21:
1766:
1759:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1713:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1533:
1529:
1518:
1494:
1490:
1471:
1453:
1442:
1424:
1396:
1379:
1365:
1354:
1313:
1301:LacusCurtius
1282:
1278:
1235:
1218:Witt, p. 285
1214:
1197:Witt, p. 284
1193:
1188:Witt, p. 283
1184:
1179:Witt, p. 282
1175:
1170:Kohl, p. 137
1166:
1161:Kohl, p. 136
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1086:Kohl, p. 134
1066:Kohl, p. 133
1030:. Retrieved
1026:the original
1016:
1005:. Retrieved
973:common sense
969:
909:
905:
901:
899:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
870:
854:
852:
838:
833:
831:
826:
825:
815:
811:
807:
803:
801:
796:
795:
787:
783:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
745:
670:
665:
586:Gaius Marius
184:translation
181:
175:
171:
170:Subjects of
164:
163:Subjects of
153:
141:
127:
120:mythological
117:
97:
86:
76:
67:
56:
31:
30:
29:
23:
1830:Guido Sette
1536:New Haven.
1530:Petrarch's
822:in France;
742:Composition
621:Vespasiano
274:Cincinnatus
41:biographies
1934:Categories
1715:Familiares
1628:Canzoniere
1349:Polybius,
1334:Exhibition
1246:References
1032:2009-01-03
1022:"Petrarch"
1007:2009-01-03
947:aesthetic
35:(English:
1814:Cardinal
1663:Treatises
980:Footnotes
958:critical
701:Semiramis
625:Vespasian
603:246, 247
369:253, 270
265:214, 269
167:in Latin
1955:Petrarch
1852:Petracco
1761:Secretum
1707:Epistles
1606:Petrarch
1552:Duke.edu
1478:, 2003,
1460:, 2005,
1403:, 2009,
1392:, (1867)
1332:Library
950:dignity
939:virtues
928:PURPOSE
820:Vaucluse
789:Secretum
772:Hercules
736:Hercules
662:Liber II
647:Traiano
612:Augustus
83:Plutarch
74:Polybius
1736:Seniles
1646:Trionfi
1511:2504856
976:ones."
964:Cicero
936:morals
931:SOURCE
875:Avignon
776:Romulus
706:Abraham
193:Romulus
114:Liber I
100:English
51:author
49:Italian
1753:Others
1639:Africa
1620:Poetry
1544:
1540:1977.
1532:Africa
1509:
1482:
1464:
1407:
1390:Boston
961:truth
906:Africa
804:Africa
784:Africa
756:Africa
752:Africa
721:Joseph
691:Nimrod
651:Trajan
599:Pompey
182:Africa
176:Africa
143:below.
129:Africa
124:Trajan
26:, 1476
1613:Works
1507:JSTOR
1318:JSTOR
849:Plans
780:Titus
731:Jason
726:Moses
716:Jacob
711:Isaac
696:Ninus
671:Lives
638:Titus
134:Titus
88:Lives
45:Latin
1850:Ser
1822:Fra
1542:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1433:The
1405:ISBN
1299:At "
925:AIM
889:and
881:and
861:and
859:Livy
774:and
768:Adam
686:Noah
681:Adam
655:248
642:248
629:247
538:246
512:248
460:135
356:253
343:253
330:253
317:253
304:248
278:253
239:245
226:245
213:244
81:and
1499:doi
1316:by
1303:":
1288:At
1281:or
778:to
770:to
1936::
1505:.
1495:13
1493:.
1474:,
1456:,
1443:66
1423:.
1399:,
1384:,
1378:;
1357:,
1353:,
1292::
1223:^
1202:^
1154:^
1071:^
1055:^
1041:^
987:^
204:.
91:).
1724:"
1720:"
1634:)
1598:e
1591:t
1584:v
1513:.
1501::
1449:.
1372:.
1336:.
1035:.
1010:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
