732:, President Bouterse then declared that the trial was a threat to national security, and ordered the prosecutor to halt prosecution on 29 June 2016. The court-martial was expected to continue the trial and consider this new fact by 30 November 2016, but this time the trial was postponed until 30 January because of illness of one of the judges. Eventually the court-martial ordered the prosecutor on 30 January 2017 to read the charges and ignore the instructions by the President because the matter was no longer in hands of the executive but of the judicial branch. Next, the continuation of the trial was postponed to await the outcomes and timelines in other trials.
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was able to read his conclusions, and demanded a 20-year prison sentence for the main suspect Desi
Bouterse. He argued that Bouterse was behind the murders, was present but also that he was unable to prove that he pulled the trigger. In a response, Bouterse implied that he was not willing to accept a
384:
After the 1980 coup d'état, Slagveer joined the sergeants and became their spokesperson on television and censor. Gradually he became more critical, and eventually broke all contact with the military regime. On 7 December 1982, Slagveer was arrested, and, with visible signs of torture, forced to read
224:
Bouterse has long denied guilt in the
December murders. In March 2007 he accepted political responsibility for the murders, but he then also explicitly stated that he personally had not 'pulled the trigger' to kill the fifteen men. In March 2012, however, a former confidant of Bouterse testified
249:, the capital of Suriname. The soldiers performing the action were under command of Bouterse, the then dictator of Suriname and also leader of the Surinamese army. Among the victims were lawyers, journalists, businessmen, soldiers, university teachers and a union leader.
728:- which was defined by law, but never appointed. After some years of standstill and no appointment of a Constitutional Court, the trial continued in 2015 after an order of the court-martial. Using his authority as defined in article 148 of the
260:, was released unexpectedly on December 8. Derby reported his experiences on December 8, 2000, saying he was not murdered because, Bouterse told him, he was needed to cool the temper of the unions, which were frequently on strike at that time.
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to include the period of the
December murders. The amendment was signed into law in April 2012 by the vice president, and resulted in halting the murder trial against (among others) then-president Desi Bouterse. The trial in front of the
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and shot dead. The circumstances remain unclear. On 10 December 1982, Bouterse claimed on national television that all of the detainees had been shot dead "in an attempt to flee".
1108:
194:(at that time Bouterse's headquarters), where they were heard as "suspects in a trial" by Bouterse and other sergeants in a self-appointed court. After these "hearings" they were
178:. Thirteen of these men were arrested on December 7 between 2 am and 5 am while sleeping in their homes (according to reports by the families of the victims). The other two were
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in journalism. On his return to
Suriname in 1967, he started work at the Ministry of Education. In 1971, he started a press agency and magazine together with
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773:. On 30 August 2021, the verdict of 20 years was upheld. Bouterse filed an appeal on 3 September, which was denied by the Surinamese Supreme Court in 2023.
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came to a verdict. Of the main suspects, incumbent president
Bouterse was found guilty and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Main co-defendant
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1279:"Surinaamse aanklager eist 20 jaar tegen president Bouterse in proces decembermoorden - Buitenland - Voor nieuws, achtergronden en columns"
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In the
December murders trial that commenced on November 30, 2007, there were 25 suspects with Bouterse being the only main suspect.
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took the first official legal steps toward clarifying the case. After the murders, the victims' bodies were buried without
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refused to even mention
Bouterse's name or congratulate him; Venetiaan, the Minister of Education in the government of
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170:) were the murders on 7, 8, and 9 December 1982, of fifteen prominent young Surinamese men who had criticized the
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a confession on television that the group had tried to overthrow the government. He was killed the next day.
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and
Jiwansingh Sheombar who were already imprisoned for attempting a countercoup in March 1982. Soldiers of
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of the government overthrown by
Bouterse in 1980, was a personal friend of most of the fifteen victims.
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Politically, the murders continue to exert an influence on
Surinamese politics. After the
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1149:"Surinaamse krijgsraad schort proces Decembermoorden tijdelijk op :: nrc.nl"
1109:"Omstreden Surinaamse amnestiewet ondertekend door vice-president :: nrc.nl"
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1048:"Amnestiewet Suriname aangenomen – Bouterse niet verder vervolgd :: nrc.nl"
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Jozef Slagveer (25 January 1940) was a journalist and writer. He was born in
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Eye witness account of survivor Fred Derby, 18 years later (in Dutch)
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1305:"Bouterse: God heeft mij hier neergezet, geen rechter haalt mij weg"
1188:"BREAKING NEWS: 'OM moet Bouterse verder vervolgen' - DWTonline.com"
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1253:"Is artikel 148 Grondwet dé uitweg uit het Decemberstrafproces?"
1190:(in Dutch). 2016-04-17. Archived from the original on 2016-04-17
1362:"Bouterse beroept zich op zwijgrecht in proces Decembermoorden"
791:"Amnestie decembermoorden; ambassadeur Suriname naar Nederland"
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After their abduction, the fifteen victims were transported to
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The December murders led to international protest by numerous
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After the election of Bouterse as president in August 2010,
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conviction by the court, as he was "appointed by God".
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Report of Special Reporteur S. Amos Wako (see annex V)
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Frank Wijngaarde, journalist (with Dutch citizenship)
1155:(in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2012-07-12
1115:(in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2012-04-21
1054:(in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2012-07-07
993:"Jozef Slagveer: 25 januari 1940 – 8 december 1982"
280:, commemorating the victims of the December murders
229:that Bouterse himself had shot two of the victims.
2016:
1228:"Artikel 148 in 8 Decemberstrafproces verworpen"
1207:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1172:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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1071:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1349:Court in Suriname convicts Bouterse to 20 years
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845:"Bouterse heeft Daal en Rambocus doodgeschoten"
16:1982 killings of Surinamese political opponents
2090:United Nations Human Rights Committee case law
1087:"'Advocaat Bouterse brein achter amnestiewet'"
209:organizations. The former colonial power, the
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312:, football player, journalist and businessman
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1414:"Bouterse gaat in beroep tegen veroordeling"
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907:"Wijlen Fred Derby over de Decembermoorden"
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871:"Poti yesi arki, sa meki yu sabi furu"
763:was acquitted. Bouterse was sentenced
724:was halted to await a judgment of the
190:of Suriname at the time) took them to
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1560:Within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
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2040:1982 murders in South America
1277:Broere, Kees (28 June 2017).
1107:Laanen, Judith (2012-04-21).
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342:Robby Sohansingh, businessman
321:Sugrim Oemrawsingh, scientist
252:A sixteenth arrested person,
1337:Boerenveen acquitted (Dutch)
1147:Remie, Mirjam (2012-07-12).
7:
2100:Indian diaspora in Suriname
2070:Kidnapping in South America
1439:Kuipers, Ank (2023-12-20).
1325:20 jaar cel Bouterse(Dutch)
825:(in Dutch). 1 February 2001
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1388:"Bouterse in hoger beroep"
880:(in Dutch). Archived from
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90:National Military Council
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1351:. wpxi news 29 Nov. 2019
799:(in Dutch). 5 April 2012
730:Constitution of Suriname
693:, won by Bouterse, then-
333:Harold Riedewald, lawyer
2030:1982 crimes in Suriname
1533:Chairmen of the Estates
748:On 29 November 2019, a
358:and graduated from the
100:Surinamese Interior War
1833:Science and technology
1766:Deputy Prime Minister
1234:(in Dutch). 2017-01-30
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680:government of Suriname
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2075:Massacres in Suriname
691:2010 general election
285:John Baboeram, lawyer
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172:military dictatorship
2060:December 1982 events
1779:Constitutional Court
1656:World Heritage Sites
1624:Environmental issues
726:Constitutional Court
318:, university teacher
213:, immediately froze
1548:Society of Suriname
530:John Hardjoprajitno
126:Suriname portal
110:Return to democracy
75:Constituent country
70:Society of Suriname
2095:Murder in Suriname
1838:Telecommunications
1528:Colonial governors
819:"Dossier Suriname"
754:Etienne Boerenveen
434:Benny Brondenstein
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217:. Many Surinamese
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364:Rudi Kross
304:Eddy Hoost
272:Plaque in
258:Fred Derby
247:Paramaribo
227:under oath
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1879:Education
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278:Amsterdam
219:civilians
1999:Category
1911:Religion
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1719:Military
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1203:cite web
855:23 March
389:Suspects
300:, lawyer
196:tortured
188:dictator
176:Suriname
166:(Dutch:
36:Suriname
25:a series
23:Part of
1983:Outline
1939:Cuisine
1921:Culture
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1815:Dollar
1793:Economy
1520:History
1445:Reuters
1031:28 July
744:Verdict
356:Totness
264:Victims
256:leader
2004:Portal
1929:Anthem
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60:Caribs
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27:on the
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1964:Sport
1954:Music
1869:Crime
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1636:Fauna
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