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surface with a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. Additionally, colored concrete and/or a semi-transparent, colored sealant can be added or applied to the concrete to enhance and/or protect the surface from stains and weathering. Exposed
Aggregate concrete is normally one of the cheapest forms of decorative concrete and the amount of aggregate reveal can vary from a sandy look, to bigger gravel stone. Exposed aggregate concrete is highly durable and resistant to heavy traffic, making it ideal for driveways, sidewalks, patios, and pool decks. It provides excellent traction, making it a safe choice for outdoor areas. With its decorative appeal and durability, exposed aggregate concrete adds a touch of elegance and can be a great replacement for decorative gravel.
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493:, the world's foremost magazine on decorative concrete has been a instrumental source of information, ideas, product news and training relevant to both commercial and residential work in decorative concrete and related specialties. The majority of its readers are contractors and the publication enjoys a high pass-along readership. Now in its 20th year of publication, Concrete Decor reaches more than 40,000 professionals working in or designing for decorative concrete. It has become the most-read and most influential magazine covering decorative concrete in the world.
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407:"splatter textures" or "knockdowns," in which polymer cement is applied to the existing concrete substrate in a moderately textured finish (average of 1/8” thickness) in various patterns. Often, the texture is knocked down with a trowel to slightly modify the appearance and feel of the finished application.
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and water or baking soda (less likely to cause whiting later) to help raise the ph level back to normal level. Due to inconsistencies in the surface level of concrete floor, acid staining creates a variegated or mottled appearance that is unique to each slab. The color penetration ranges from 1/16 to
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The installation consists of pressing molds into the concrete while the concrete is still in its plastic state. Color is achieved by using dry shakes, color hardeners, powder or liquid releases, integral colors, or acid stains. All these products may be combined to create even more intricate designs.
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Geometric patterns, straight or curved lines and custom designs can be cut directly into the surface of the concrete creating the look of tile, flagstone, cobblestone and many other common surface patterns. This is usually achieved using tools like an angle grinder fitted with diamond blades, but is
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of increasing grit sizes. Diamond pads come in many grit or mesh sizes. Common sizes start with 6 grit and can go up to 8500 grit although concrete can only maintain a shine of about 800 grit, it can be helped by adding a concrete hardener such as sodium silicate or lithium silicate which will allow
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as modifiers for cement and sand mixes. The result was a thin cementitious topping material that would adhere to concrete surfaces and provide a newly resurfaced coating to restore the worn surface. Concrete overlays lacked the long-term performance characteristics of acrylic resins. Acrylic resins
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and applied to concrete surfaces to add a wide array of color to plain gray concrete. When alcohol-based dyes are exposed to sunlight, the color either lightens or fades out completely. Therefore, alcohol-based dyes were more prevalent in interior applications where direct sunlight or other forms of
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is the process of adding texture and color to concrete to make it resemble stone, brick, slate, cobblestone and many other products found in nature including wood, fossils, shells and many more. This limitless array of possibilities combined with great durability and lower cost than natural products
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Water based stains are similar to acid based stains in the sense that one can still achieve a translucent look like acid; some stains are able to achieve an opaque color and/or a translucent effect. The main difference is that acid stains react to the concrete and change the physical make up of the
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Rubber imprinting tools (stamps) are impressed into thin pre-mixed concrete overlay material shortly after it is placed to create natural stone or brick textures. These rubber imprinting tools are manufactured from molds created from authentic stone or wood. Release agents are used to help release
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Stamped concrete may be used on driveways, patios, commercial roads and parking lots and even interior floors. Stamped concrete is a desirable finish to concrete areas, however with time and wear the color dyes fade and the surface looks patchy and unpresentable. There are many re-coloring options
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Existing substrate redecorating and renovating – Alter the appearance of existing concrete or wood substrates through applying "thin stamped" or "thin stained" overlays, creating new textures, colors and designs. For use on commercial or resident pool deck, this frequently takes the form of
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Generally, this process starts with the sculptor, who creates the design to be used in the concrete using clay, polyurethane or wax. When the original art is complete, a cast is made using synthetic liquid rubber, and from this cast, form liners are produced in the reverse image of the original.
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Exposed aggregate concrete is a popular decorative concrete option known for its decorative gravel appearance. During the concrete pouring process, the top layer of cement/sand paste is removed to reveal the embedded aggregate (stones, pebbles, or even shells). This creates a visually appealing
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Originally intended for use as a thin surface restoration material for concrete substrates, polymer cement overlays were introduced into the architectural concrete and commercial flooring industries in the early 80s. Subsequently, its use in these industries has become standard. Polymer cement
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The transformation of concrete into decorative concrete is achieved through the use of a variety of materials that may be applied during the pouring process or after the concrete is cured, these materials and/or systems include but are not limited to stamped concrete, acid staining, decorative
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concrete to hold an 1800 through 3000 grit shine. The work is accomplished in multiple stages by passing over the concrete with successive grit diamond pads until it has a hard-glassy finish. Both acid stains and concrete dyes can be used during the polishing process.
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concrete material, whereas water based stains are more of a "coating" that bonds with the concrete. There are many variations of water based stains that have come into the decorative concrete industry that perform in a number of different ways. Some are polymer based,
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thinner and other solvents, hoping to achieve increased penetration levels. In addition, UV inhibiting agents were added to new dyes to help with the UV instability issues. However, slight fading (5-8% per year) still occurs when the dye is exposed to direct sunlight.
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and concrete materials. Unlike conventional cement and concrete mixes, polymer cement overlays can be applied thinly or thickly without fear of delamination or typical product failure. In addition, polymer cement overlays are much more resistant to damage from salt,
376:, various aggregates and polymer resins, were introduced over 20 years ago. The purpose of adding a polymer resin to the cement and aggregate is to greatly increase the performance characteristics and versatility of conventional cements,
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The form liner then acts as a mold for the concrete to be formed against. Once the concrete is set, the form liner is stripped from the hardened concrete surface. The concrete is permanently textured with the pattern of the form liner.
276:(primarily lime) in the concrete over a period of one to four hours creates new earth tone colors on the concrete surface. The concrete surface is later scrubbed to remove excess stain and neutralized by a basic solution of
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as not simply a utilitarian medium for construction but as an aesthetic enhancement to a structure, while still serving its function as an integral part of the building itself such as floors, walls, driveways, and patios.
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Concrete dyes take many different forms and compositions and can be used on both residential and commercial concrete applications, including sound/retaining walls, bridges, countertops, floors, etc.
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Existing concrete can be remodeled by cutting lines and grooves into its surface. Intricate designs such as logos or text can be engraved using a portable CNC concrete engraving system.
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overlays are regarded as economical in providing long term, durable renovation without the need for costly and continuous repairs associated with deteriorating concrete surfaces.
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Skim coat/broom finish concrete resurfacing – Restore and protect damaged, pitted, flaking and stained concrete back to the look of a new concrete surface.
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provided good UV resistance, but lacked long term water resistance and adhesion characteristics needed to provide a long term and permanent solution.
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the stamps from the concrete without sticking. Release agents come in either a liquid or powder form and are available in a wide range of colors.
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1/32 of an inch. Older exterior concrete surfaces may not color as well as interior surfaces because the environment has
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and a slight amount of muriatic acid is applied to the concrete surface. This chemical reaction with the existing
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more effectively accomplished using specialty tools designed specifically for cutting designs into the concrete.
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595:"Paving the way for concrete despite freeze-thaw cycles, driveway should last for years if properly installed"
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out the mineral content. As well, any exposed aggregate (rocks) in worn concrete will not accept staining.
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which can completely restore and rejuvenate the color and presentation of faded stamped concrete.
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can be obtained from many ready mix concrete companies and many have color charts available.
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Concrete statues are made by pouring concrete into a latex mold. Often painted and sold for
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Polymer cement overlays are used for interior and exterior applications ranging from:
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makes
Stamped Concrete an easy choice for new construction and renovation projects.
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A brown
Exposed Aggregate concrete driveway with a gray Exposed Aggregate border.
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from some of the larger, well known chemical companies began to experiment with
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overlays, polished concrete, concrete countertops, vertical overlays and more.
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Concrete can also be cast into unique and detailed designs using urethane
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Fox, Joanne (May 16, 2009). "Concrete
Staining Adds Color to Flooring".
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staining is not a dyeing or pigment-base coloring systems, but a
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to brick texture and color to create decorative crosswalk and
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555:"Exposed Aggregate | Cincinnati & NKY | Gentrup Concrete"
531:"Exposed Aggregate | Cincinnati & NKY | Gentrup Concrete"
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Concrete can also be remodeled by a CNC driven router system.
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cement overlays, consisting of a proprietary blend of
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Board-marked concrete showing the grain of the timber
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
218:Early concrete dyes consisted of generic printing
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292:Chemicals commonly used in acid staining include
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1182:International Federation for Structural Concrete
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222:that were dissolved in mild solutions of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
510:"A Brief History Of Decorative Concrete"
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153:. Most popular designs are
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559:www.nkyconcreterepair.com
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399:Concrete regrading &
512:. Specify Concrete. 2019
365:in high-pedestrian area.
349:Polymer cement overlays
333:date to the 1960s when
177:As a modern technique,
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703:Energetically modified
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58:"Decorative concrete"
930:Environmental impact
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308:Water based staining
43:improve this article
435:Mechanical grinders
130:Decorative concrete
1033:Self-consolidating
725:Water–cement ratio
580:Sioux City Journal
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335:chemical engineers
302:sodium bicarbonate
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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1121:Step barrier
1082:Applications
993:Nanoconcrete
879:Power trowel
864:Power screed
854:Slip forming
827:Construction
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562:. Retrieved
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538:. Retrieved
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514:. Retrieved
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1099:hollow-core
1058:Waste light
1053:Translucent
1013:Prestressed
940:Segregation
925:Degradation
813:Cover meter
750:Silica fume
685:Composition
229:ultraviolet
1198:Eurocode 2
1136:Structures
1023:Reinforced
983:Lunarcrete
963:AstroCrete
920:Durability
915:Properties
793:Slump test
765:Production
755:Metakaolin
564:2024-04-20
540:2024-04-20
516:2022-05-06
497:References
472:form liner
466:Form liner
325:Overlaying
287:percolated
155:bird baths
99:April 2018
69:newspapers
1229:Hempcrete
1191:Standards
1018:Ready-mix
935:Recycling
730:Aggregate
713:Rosendale
446:Engraving
429:Polishing
329:Concrete
1268:Concrete
1262:Category
1222:See also
1213:EN 10080
1208:EN 206-1
1203:EN 197-1
1062:Aerated
1003:Polished
998:Pervious
973:Filigree
869:Finisher
844:Formwork
708:Portland
639:Concrete
401:leveling
331:overlays
274:minerals
134:concrete
1172:Nanocem
1131:Columns
1008:Polymer
908:Science
874:Grinder
834:Precast
740:Fly ash
647:History
378:mortars
370:Polymer
315:acrylic
283:leached
278:ammonia
240:lacquer
236:acetone
224:alcohol
83:scholar
1094:waffle
1043:Sulfur
899:Tremie
894:Sealer
859:Screed
803:Curing
693:Cement
342:resins
300:, and
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1126:Roads
1048:Tabby
955:Types
889:Float
818:Rebar
773:Plant
720:Water
319:epoxy
266:water
90:JSTOR
76:books
1089:Slab
1071:RAAC
988:Mass
978:Foam
884:Pump
437:and
317:and
258:Acid
220:inks
157:and
62:news
1066:AAC
285:or
45:by
1264::
597:.
557:.
533:.
321:.
304:.
296:,
268:,
238:,
161:.
631:e
624:t
617:v
601:.
582:.
567:.
543:.
519:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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