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589:(now known as Sony Music Entertainment) in mid-2007 after a legal battle between Warner and Rubin over the details of their former arrangement, in which American Recordings would sign and provide creative services for artists, while Warner Bros. was only to handle promotion, sales, marketing, and distribution because Rubin was prompted to move his label with his appointment to co-chairman of Columbia Records in the spring of 2007.
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Rubin changed the name of the company from Def
American Recordings to American Recordings in 1993 after reportedly seeing the word "def" in the dictionary. The company was reportedly renamed because he believed that finding the word in a notable source was against the anti-establishment image that he
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logo on its first pressing. Fans of heavy metal music consider it one of the most critically acclaimed and important albums in the genre's history, and it continues to obtain much high praise from fans and critics. A Def Jam
Recordings logo was also present on its follow-up album. However, because
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American's distribution has been handled through several labels over the years. American's first incarnation was distributed by Geffen
Records through Warner Bros. Records from 1988 to 1990. After a falling-out with Geffen over the content of the Geto Boys' only Def American release, Warner Bros.
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presiding. Before "def" was lowered to its final resting place, some of the 1,500+ mourners placed flowers and various musical and personal memorabilia in the open casket. Afterwards, mourners followed a 19th-century-style horse-drawn hearse and a six-piece brass band playing
448:. Heavy metal acts Slayer and Danzig also enjoyed notable commercial success, with Slayer in particular having several gold-certified albums. Rubin produced many of the recordings on the label, as well as directing other related ventures.
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that specialized in reissues of obscure albums. None of these labels made the distribution transition after
American Recordings left Warner Bros. Records in 1997, and its recordings were deleted.
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division, took over distribution. In 2005, with the exception of the recordings of Johnny Cash, the label returned to the aegis of Warner Bros. Records. Non-US distribution was handled by
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American had several sub-labels over the years, including Onion
Records, Ill Labels, Wild West, Whte Lbls, and Infinite Zero. The last was a partnership with
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In 2007, Warner Bros. Records, which was
American's home from 1990 to 1997, acquired the rights to the extensive American Recordings catalog, which included
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and the controversy it caused, distribution was absorbed by Warner Bros. proper, which released all subsequent Def
American titles.
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itself took over distribution duties from 1990 to 1997 in the United States, while the international distribution was handled by
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596:(now Republic Records) for a new incarnation of American Recordings. The first albums to be released under this new deal were
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Rubin signed a distribution deal with
Columbia Records in 1997, which distributed the label's titles until 2001. That year,
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was the first release to bear the Def
American logo. Initially, the label was distributed by Geffen through
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This article is about the record label. For the Johnny Cash album released by that same label, see
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felt that Slayer's music was not in line with Def Jam, and because Def Jam's then-distributor
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In 2012, Rick Rubin, upon his exit from Sony Music
Entertainment, signed a new deal with
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as part of its deal. For a brief time during the 1990s, the label also distributed
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1269:"Exclusive: Rick Rubin Brings American Recordings to Universal Republic"
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was held for the word "def" on August 27, 1993. The guest list included
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The rarely seen original Def American logo. Note its resemblance to the
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The label Def American Recordings was founded after Rick Rubin left
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81:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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422:. Def American had its first major success with
383:in 1988. Among the first acts to be signed were
523:refused to release it, it was released through
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442:" as well as a platinum-selling album titled
1244:. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from
1347:
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435:The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion
1522:Mad Love and Friends Keep Secrets Records
1354:
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323:. The label has featured artists such as
141:Learn how and when to remove this message
366:
90:"American Recordings" record label
14:
2329:
1235:
570:until the deal with Columbia expired.
464:, Tom Petty and Rosanna Arquette, The
1328:
387:(which followed Rubin from Def Jam),
79:adding citations to reliable sources
50:
2269:International third-party licensees
585:) was transferred to BMG successor
504:The first Def American release was
24:
647:
362:
44:Not to be confused with the older
25:
2398:
2337:Record labels established in 1988
2280:(South Korea (JYP Entertainment))
1295:
1040:Thomas Jefferson Slave Apartments
699:
2146:Universal Music Publishing Group
1114:James Chance And The Contortions
164:
55:
1415:Interscope Capitol Labels Group
499:
66:needs additional citations for
2347:Alternative rock record labels
1260:
1229:
1204:
1086:Chef Aid: The South Park Album
1071:
1020:Survival Research Laboratories
13:
1:
2080:Universal Music Group Nigeria
1443:Capitol Christian Music Group
1197:
1107:Infinite Zero Reissue Artists
2085:Universal Music South Africa
2042:Republic Records Philippines
1267:Jem Aswad (22 August 2012).
1238:"'Reign In Blood' Turns 25!"
984:The Jim Rose Circus Sideshow
7:
2304:(South Korea (HYBE Labels))
2113:Universal Music Enterprises
1185:
403:, as well as indie rockers
226:Universal Music Enterprises
39:American Record Corporation
32:American Recordings (album)
10:
2403:
2367:Thrash metal record labels
2188:Non-UMG distributed labels
2151:Universal Production Music
1212:"Loud End For DEF Records"
1179:James White and the Blacks
594:Universal Republic Records
564:Island Def Jam Music Group
476:chairman (and pallbearer)
43:
36:
29:
2362:Heavy metal record labels
2187:
2161:
2138:
2125:Universal Music Indonesia
2103:
2075:Def Jam Recordings Africa
2055:
2022:
1969:
1956:Universal Music Hong Kong
1921:
1913:Universal Music On Demand
1873:
1825:
1812:Mercury Records Australia
1787:
1774:Capitol Records Nashville
1764:Mercury Nashville Records
1749:
1706:
1673:
1615:Young Money Entertainment
1595:
1545:
1413:
1362:
1236:Merlin (7 October 2011).
1144:Mississippi Fred McDowell
452:was trying to project. A
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244:
207:
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182:
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163:
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2169:Eagle Rock Entertainment
2130:Universal Music Malaysia
2090:Blue Note Records Africa
1797:Island Records Australia
844:The Jesus and Mary Chain
568:Sony Music Entertainment
405:the Jesus and Mary Chain
234:Sony Music Entertainment
37:Not to be confused with
2195:Big Machine Label Group
1497:Aftermath Entertainment
996:(Rhyme Cartel/American)
510:by Slayer, which had a
313:Def American Recordings
286:Los Angeles, California
46:American Record Company
2342:American record labels
2174:PolyGram Entertainment
2057:Universal Music Africa
1961:Universal Music Taiwan
1946:Republic Records China
1941:PolyGram Records China
1741:Universal Music México
1736:Universal Music Latino
1708:UM Latin Entertainment
1650:Universal Arabic Music
1587:Verve Forecast Records
1318:publishing catalog at
636:, which remained with
429:Shake Your Money Maker
376:
2382:Universal Music Group
2357:Hip hop record labels
2014:Virgin Records France
1989:Island Def Jam France
1951:Universal Music China
1931:Capitol Records China
1779:EMI Records Nashville
1532:Cinematic Music Group
1475:Quality Control Music
1356:Universal Music Group
1192:List of record labels
854:Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
560:Universal Music Group
472:, Sir Mix-a-Lot, and
466:Red Hot Chili Peppers
370:
177:Universal Music Group
48:, also known as ARCo.
27:American record label
2070:Motown Gospel Africa
1984:Decca Records France
1979:Capitol Music France
1769:Lost Highway Records
940:(Wild West/American)
913:(Whte Lbls/American)
866:(Whte Lbls/American)
829:God Lives Underwater
769:(Whte Lbls/American)
707:American Head Charge
627:Here To Save You All
577:, The Black Crowes,
533:Warner Bros. Records
482:Reverend Al Sharpton
474:Warner Bros. Records
460:with prop shotguns,
426:' 1990 debut album,
75:improve this article
41:, also known as ARC.
2237:Nickelodeon Records
2215:Walt Disney Records
2139:Publishing division
2095:Virgin Music Africa
2032:Def Jam Philippines
1817:EMI Music Australia
1625:Boominati Worldwide
1620:American Recordings
1555:Deutsche Grammophon
1316:American Recordings
1093:The Doom Generation
929:(Too Pure/American)
462:The Amazing Kreskin
319:headed by producer
309:American Recordings
159:American Recordings
2352:Rock record labels
2200:Disney Music Group
2037:Island Philippines
1865:Universal Classics
1855:Def Jam Recordings
1807:Modular Recordings
1802:Golden Era Records
1675:Virgin Music Group
1660:Def Jam Recordings
1635:Casablanca Records
1610:Cash Money Records
1507:Dreamville Records
1482:Interscope Records
1100:Jackass: The Movie
896:Masters of Reality
872:(Ventrue/American)
849:Kwest Tha Madd Lad
747:Andrew "Dice" Clay
654:The Avett Brothers
642:Warner Music Group
608:The Avett Brothers
512:Def Jam Recordings
407:and controversial
397:Masters of Reality
381:Def Jam Recordings
377:
373:Def Jam Recordings
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2257:Ed Banger Records
2252:London Recordings
2205:Hollywood Records
1630:Brushfire Records
1547:Verve Label Group
1448:ForeFront Records
1428:Blue Note Records
1279:on 8 October 2012
1035:Th' Faith Healers
1015:Supreme Love Gods
870:Lordz of Brooklyn
804:The Four Horsemen
633:Highway Companion
549:Tommy Boy Records
409:stand-up comedian
393:The Four Horsemen
315:) is an American
306:
305:
275:Country of origin
253:alternative metal
151:
150:
143:
125:
16:(Redirected from
2394:
2377:Columbia Records
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2265:
2264:
2242:Red Bull Records
2105:Other UMG labels
1923:UM Greater China
1726:Fonovisa Records
1688:Caroline Records
1597:Republic Records
1577:Impulse! Records
1537:Downtown Records
1492:Interscope Films
1465:Priority Records
1395:Philippe Flageul
1349:
1342:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1304:Official website
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1275:. Archived from
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1257:
1255:
1253:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1208:
901:MC 900 Ft. Jesus
881:Love and Rockets
809:The Freewheelers
790:(Onion/American)
788:Electric Company
732:Blackeyed Susans
727:The Black Crowes
684:System of a Down
669:Denny Weston Jr.
630:and Tom Petty's
618:System of a Down
553:Too Pure Records
529:1988 debut album
521:Columbia Records
424:The Black Crowes
412:Andrew Dice Clay
357:System of a Down
329:the Black Crowes
302:
299:
297:
291:Official website
238:System of a Down
223:(United Kingdom)
193:
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2311:
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2287:
2279:
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2210:S-Curve Records
2183:
2157:
2134:
2099:
2051:
2047:UMG Philippines
2018:
2004:Romance Musique
1965:
1917:
1903:Polydor Records
1869:
1835:Polydor Records
1821:
1783:
1745:
1702:
1693:Fontana Records
1669:
1605:Mercury Records
1591:
1541:
1458:Sparrow Records
1438:Harvest Records
1423:Capitol Records
1409:
1385:Manning Doherty
1358:
1353:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1265:
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1251:
1249:
1248:on 7 April 2013
1242:Metal Hammer UK
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1200:
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1069:
922:The Mother Hips
814:John Frusciante
702:
650:
648:Current artists
517:Russell Simmons
502:
365:
363:Company history
353:The Mother Hips
294:
224:
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214:(United States)
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28:
23:
22:
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12:
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5:
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2372:Warner Records
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2309:Musica Studios
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2024:UM Philippines
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Polydor France
1996:
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1700:
1695:
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1683:Virgin Records
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1665:Island Records
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1642:
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1622:
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1612:
1607:
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1599:
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1567:
1565:Decca Classics
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1551:
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1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
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1494:
1489:
1487:Geffen Records
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1419:
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1411:
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1407:
1402:
1397:
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1380:James Mitchell
1377:
1375:Sherry Lansing
1372:
1370:Lucian Grainge
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1297:
1296:External links
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1134:Louise Huebner
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1030:Thee Hypnotics
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1002:
997:
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986:
981:
979:The Red Devils
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959:Jonny Polonsky
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834:Gogol Bordello
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767:Digital Orgasm
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762:Deconstruction
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709:
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700:Former artists
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666:
664:Band of Horses
661:
656:
649:
646:
638:Warner Records
562:, through its
525:Geffen Records
507:Reign in Blood
501:
498:
458:Black Panthers
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173:Parent company
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2247:Because Music
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2162:Film/TV units
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2118:Hip-O Records
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2015:
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1759:MCA Nashville
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1751:UMG Nashville
1748:
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1734:
1732:
1731:Machete Music
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1716:Capitol Latin
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1640:Federal Films
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1582:Verve Records
1580:
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1560:Decca Records
1558:
1556:
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1527:Shady Records
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1453:Motown Gospel
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1154:Matthew Shipp
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1080:
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1061:
1060:Wesley Willis
1058:
1056:
1055:Saul Williams
1053:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
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1016:
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1003:
1001:
998:
995:
994:Sir Mix-a-Lot
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
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936:
934:
933:Noise Ratchet
931:
928:
927:Mouse on Mars
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
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902:
899:
897:
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892:
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887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
864:Lords of Acid
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:God Dethroned
822:
820:
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645:
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634:
629:
628:
623:
619:
615:
614:
613:The Carpenter
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
509:
508:
497:
495:
494:Henry Rollins
490:
488:
487:Amazing Grace
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
449:
447:
446:
441:
440:Baby Got Back
437:
436:
431:
430:
425:
421:
420:Sir Mix-a-Lot
417:
413:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
369:
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342:
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326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
301:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:United States
277:
273:
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266:
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185:
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145:
142:
134:
131:November 2012
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92: –
91:
87:
86:Find sources:
80:
76:
70:
69:
64:This article
62:
58:
53:
52:
47:
40:
33:
19:
1908:0207 Def Jam
1850:Virgin Music
1789:UM Australia
1721:Disa Records
1645:Lava Records
1619:
1517:LVRN Records
1512:Kidinakorner
1281:. Retrieved
1277:the original
1272:
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1246:the original
1241:
1231:
1220:. Retrieved
1218:. 2020-02-06
1215:
1206:
1169:Tom Verlaine
1159:Trouble Funk
1139:Iceberg Slim
1129:Gang of Four
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1010:Stiffs, Inc.
1000:Skinny Puppy
839:The Jayhawks
631:
625:
611:
601:
591:
579:The Jayhawks
572:
557:
541:
505:
503:
500:Distribution
491:
454:mock funeral
450:
443:
433:
427:
378:
317:record label
312:
308:
307:
261:rock n' roll
249:Thrash metal
153:Record label
137:
128:
118:
111:
104:
97:
85:
73:Please help
68:verification
65:
18:Def American
2312:(Indonesia)
2296:(Caribbean)
2232:Dew Process
2227:ECM Records
2009:PIAS France
1883:EMI Records
1845:Universal D
1840:EMI Records
1433:Astralwerks
1400:Jody Gerson
1390:Bill Ackman
1320:MusicBrainz
1072:Soundtracks
974:Raging Slab
891:Manmade God
752:Julian Cope
737:Johnny Cash
722:Frank Black
679:Marcus King
674:Kae Tempest
575:Johnny Cash
555:in the US.
349:Johnny Cash
298:.umgcatalog
228:(reissues)
2387:Rick Rubin
2331:Categories
2222:Roc Nation
1994:MCA France
1888:Capitol UK
1698:V2 Records
1570:Mercury KX
1283:11 October
1222:2020-02-06
1198:References
1174:Alan Watts
969:Psychotica
876:Loudermilk
783:Pete Droge
717:Barkmarket
445:Mack Daddy
321:Rick Rubin
311:(formerly
202:Rick Rubin
101:newspapers
2293:Tuff Gong
1971:UM France
1936:EMI China
1898:Motown UK
1893:Island UK
1405:Boyd Muir
1273:Billboard
1216:Raptology
1164:Alan Vega
1149:The Monks
1079:Big Daddy
1065:Wolfsbane
989:Ruth Ruth
954:Tom Petty
938:The Nonce
886:Luna Halo
819:Geto Boys
712:Dan Baird
694:Alex Amen
659:Bear1boss
603:La Futura
583:Tom Petty
537:Geto Boys
416:Geto Boys
401:Wolfsbane
345:Tom Petty
2288:(Israel)
1827:UM Japan
1502:Darkroom
1186:See also
949:Paloalto
906:Medicine
794:Fireside
742:Chino XL
622:Chino XL
587:Sony BMG
478:Mo Ostin
283:Location
230:Columbia
212:Republic
2301:YG Plus
2285:Helicon
2277:Dreamus
1252:1 March
1124:Flipper
1045:Trouble
911:Messiah
799:Flipper
778:Donovan
773:DJ Kool
480:, with
341:Trouble
265:country
257:hip hop
217:Fiction
198:Founder
188: (
183:Founded
115:scholar
1470:Motown
1363:People
1005:Slayer
757:Danzig
689:ZZ Top
640:&
598:ZZ Top
399:, and
389:Danzig
385:Slayer
355:, and
337:Danzig
333:ZZ Top
325:Slayer
117:
110:
103:
96:
88:
1875:UM UK
1050:Unida
1025:Swell
859:Laika
375:logo.
269:blues
245:Genre
240:only)
122:JSTOR
108:books
2179:Vevo
1285:2012
1254:2013
1119:Devo
964:Pram
944:Ours
917:Milk
606:and
470:Flea
418:and
300:.com
190:1988
186:1988
94:news
624:'s
600:'s
545:BMG
296:www
221:EMI
77:by
2333::
1655:XO
1271:.
1240:.
1214:.
644:.
610:'
468:'
395:,
391:,
359:.
351:,
347:,
343:,
339:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
267:,
263:,
259:,
255:,
251:,
1348:e
1341:t
1334:v
1287:.
1256:.
1225:.
485:"
236:(
232:/
219:/
192:)
144:)
138:(
133:)
129:(
119:·
112:·
105:·
98:·
71:.
34:.
20:)
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