Knowledge

Degree (angle)

Source 📝

323: 3810: 617: 3894: 2651: 38: 3858: 3882: 3834: 3870: 3846: 3822: 467:
Finally, it may be the case that more than one of these factors has come into play. According to that theory, the number is approximately 365 because of the apparent movement of the sun against the celestial sphere, and that it was rounded to 360 for some of the mathematical reasons cited above.
682:, based on powers of ten, there was an attempt to replace degrees by decimal "degrees" in France and nearby countries, where the number in a right angle is equal to 100 gon with 400 gon in a full circle (1° = 334:
The original motivation for choosing the degree as a unit of rotations and angles is unknown. One theory states that it is related to the fact that 360 is approximately the number of days in a year. Ancient
636:
have simpler and more "natural" properties when their arguments are expressed in radians. These considerations outweigh the convenient divisibility of the number 360. One complete
3297: 2705: 3929: 3279: 776:
was later adopted for the new unit. Although this idea of metrification was abandoned by Napoleon, grades continued to be used in several fields and many
449:). Furthermore, it is divisible by every number from 1 to 10 except 7. This property has many useful applications, such as dividing the world into 24 848:, where an equilateral chord was divided into tenths to give a circle of 600 units. This may be seen on a lining plane (an early device for aiming 476:
For many practical purposes, a degree is a small enough angle that whole degrees provide sufficient precision. When this is not the case, as in
2039: 3272: 2626: 3787: 2139: 1982: 446: 2687: 2263: 1973: 3265: 2093: 2054: 386:
of a circle. A chord of length equal to the radius made a natural base quantity. One sixtieth of this, using their standard
2222: 2342: 1866:
The divisors of 360 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 45, 60, 72, 90, 120, 180, and 360.
588:, etc. Hence, the modern symbols for the minute and second of arc, and the word "second" also refer to this system. 3241: 2532: 2271: 289: 62: 343:
path over the course of the year, seems to advance in its path by approximately one degree each day. Some ancient
3924: 2636: 2214: 549:
Maritime charts are marked in degrees and decimal minutes to facilitate measurement; 1 minute of latitude is 1
57: 3914: 3288: 2351: 2680: 1817: 481: 439:, making it one of only 7 numbers such that no number less than twice as much has more divisors (sequence 3246: 2081: 2078:
Euclidis Elementa, editit et Latine interpretatus est I. L. Heiberg, in aedibus B. G. Teubneri 1883–1885
568:
and other ancient astronomers, but is rarely used today. These subdivisions were denoted by writing the
3800: 2121: 2085: 2043: 3782: 3236: 2590: 2313: 797:, which is most used in military applications, has at least three specific variants, ranging from 3919: 2673: 2631: 432: 371: 2125: 322: 3675: 3112: 2335: 633: 2242: 3311: 2724: 1880: 845: 777: 653: 355:, used 360 days for a year. The use of a calendar with 360 days may be related to the use of 3751: 3701: 3128: 2195: 2071: 1842: 507: 393: 375: 363: 8: 3886: 3767: 3741: 3726: 3229: 3183: 3153: 2616: 2176: 2111: 1807: 352: 263: 553:. The example above would be given as 40° 11.25′ (commonly written as 11′25 or 11′.25). 3874: 3862: 3814: 3777: 3772: 3224: 3214: 2115: 1812: 769: 755: 416:, and Hipparchus were the first Greeks known to divide the circle in 360 degrees of 60 42:
One degree (shown in red) and eighty nine degrees (shown in blue). The lined area is a
3809: 2774: 2729: 2654: 2540: 2328: 2267: 2218: 2089: 2050: 1986: 3838: 3826: 751: 383: 366:
as the basic unit, and further subdivided the latter into 60 parts following their
362:
Another theory is that the Babylonians subdivided the circle using the angle of an
348: 327: 3670: 3570: 3168: 2407: 2100: 1951: 1923: 1893: 747: 731: 672: 637: 585: 493: 401: 379: 330:(red). One sixtieth of this arc is a degree. Six such chords complete the circle. 270: 3257: 2301: 546:. Additional precision can be provided using decimal fractions of an arcsecond. 3898: 3746: 3575: 3198: 3173: 3066: 3025: 2975: 2696: 2492: 2045:
Le Système international d'unités (SI) / The International System of Units (SI)
853: 573: 539: 535: 611: 3908: 3649: 3611: 3545: 3219: 3178: 3143: 3081: 2995: 2799: 2794: 2621: 2545: 2482: 2472: 1876: 1837: 1832: 849: 679: 569: 550: 259: 2015: 1945: 1917: 404:
to exploit Babylonian astronomical knowledge and techniques systematically.
3850: 3721: 3696: 3606: 3591: 3525: 3361: 3346: 3158: 3076: 3061: 3056: 3041: 3000: 2965: 2939: 2830: 2784: 2769: 2565: 2522: 2507: 2462: 2442: 2359: 1827: 865: 700: 616: 581: 577: 421: 20: 2291: 3736: 3716: 3596: 3530: 3504: 3463: 3399: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3193: 3148: 3071: 3046: 2980: 2970: 2919: 2845: 2835: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2437: 2392: 2309: 818: 794: 625: 591: 504: 425: 387: 367: 356: 336: 285: 176: 112: 43: 632:
rather than degrees. This is for a variety of reasons; for example, the
431:
Another motivation for choosing the number 360 may have been that it is
3731: 3711: 3680: 3654: 3499: 3468: 3458: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3341: 3163: 3138: 3107: 2924: 2914: 2888: 2883: 2873: 2868: 2764: 417: 413: 409: 405: 397: 210: 3893: 564:, etc., which continues the sexagesimal unit subdivision, was used by 3626: 3550: 3509: 3086: 2502: 2417: 2238: 1847: 530: 524: 489: 477: 454: 450: 3621: 3453: 3091: 3005: 2960: 2909: 2382: 2158: 565: 485: 344: 340: 3644: 3351: 3188: 2779: 2665: 2570: 2555: 2497: 2427: 2422: 2372: 1822: 1802: 880: 628:
work beyond practical geometry, angles are typically measured in
436: 277: 37: 708:
in some northern European countries (meaning a standard degree,
3540: 3483: 2990: 2944: 2878: 2759: 2585: 2487: 2397: 2377: 2367: 2067: 870: 629: 281: 143: 3601: 3478: 3051: 2934: 2893: 2600: 2595: 2580: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2432: 2387: 266: 72: 2300:
Gray, Meghan; Merrifield, Michael; Moriarty, Philip (2009).
2198:[Divisibility highly composite numbers] (in German). 3535: 3473: 3394: 3356: 3336: 3316: 2985: 2929: 2840: 2789: 2754: 2734: 2719: 2575: 2517: 2512: 2320: 675:(corresponding to a cycle or revolution) is equal to 360°. 458: 441: 3845: 1892:
These new and decimal "degrees" must not be confused with
3616: 2550: 2477: 2467: 790:) were used with French artillery sights in World War I. 461: 510:
subdivisions can be used: one degree is divided into 60
642: 2299: 3798: 2163:
DIO - the International Journal of Scientific History
572:
for the number of sixtieths in superscript: 1 for a "
2247:. Translated by Sachau, C. Edward. pp. 147–149. 3930:
Customary units of measurement in the United States
16:
Unit of plane angle where a full circle equals 360°
3287: 3906: 518:. Use of degrees-minutes-seconds is also called 339:noticed that the sun, which follows through the 1926:. December 1994 . HP 00048-90126, (00048-90104) 763: 2231: 2202: 620:A chart to convert between degrees and radians 3273: 2681: 2336: 734:(whereas the "old" degree was referred to as 1975:HP Prime Graphing Calculator User Guide (UG) 1947:HP 50g graphing calculator user's guide (UG) 741: 735: 725: 693: 492:), degree measurements may be written using 19:For other units of angular measurement, see 2627:Historical definitions of the SI base units 1985:October 2014. HP 788996-001. Archived from 1875:Contrast this with the relatively unwieldy 3280: 3266: 2688: 2674: 2343: 2329: 2196:"Teilbarkeit hochzusammengesetzter Zahlen" 1966: 704:. Due to confusion with the existing term 652:radians, or equivalently, the degree is a 36: 2237: 2208: 2138: 2040:Bureau international des poids et mesures 1983:Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. 852:artillery) dating from about 1900 in the 2264:Macmillan International Higher Education 615: 428:system dividing a circle into 60 parts. 321: 2187: 1938: 280:—the SI unit of angular measure is the 3907: 2066: 1919:HP 48G Series – User's Guide (UG) 1910: 522:. These subdivisions, also called the 3261: 2669: 2324: 2257: 2110: 2084:; Fitzpatrick, Richard (2 ed.). 2013: 1355: 1349: 296:radians, one degree is equivalent to 3298:Comparison with imperial unit system 2009: 2007: 724:of a turn), the new unit was called 605: 457:, to correlate with the established 453:, each of which is nominally 15° of 2706:Comparison with US customary system 2193: 2181:Hipparchus and Babylonian astronomy 2156: 817:. It is approximately equal to one 13: 2695: 2175: 844:of a revolution originated in the 400:seem to have been among the first 292:. Because a full rotation equals 2 14: 3941: 3788:Foot–pound–second system of units 2284: 2244:The Chronology of Ancient Nations 2004: 772:. To end the confusion, the name 594:can also be applied as in, e.g., 3892: 3880: 3868: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3820: 3808: 2650: 2649: 1954:. 1 April 2006. HP F2229AA-90006 2251: 2211:RYA day skipper handbook - sail 2169: 1886: 1869: 1860: 542:(″) respectively. For example, 503:Alternatively, the traditional 471: 3242:Foot–pound–second system (FPS) 2637:System of units of measurement 2215:The Royal Yachting Association 2150: 2132: 2117:The Growth of Physical Science 2104: 2060: 2033: 1883:for every number from 1 to 10. 202: mrad ≈ 17.45.. mrad 168: rad ≈ 0.01745.. rad 1: 3289:United States customary units 2292:"Degrees as an angle measure" 2073:Euclid's Elements of Geometry 1903: 822: 648:radians, so 180° is equal to 326:A circle with an equilateral 2350: 2296:, with interactive animation 1818:Geographic coordinate system 860:Conversion of common angles 284:—but it is mentioned in the 7: 3247:Twenty-foot equivalent unit 1796: 576:" (minute of arc), 1 for a 10: 3946: 3681:Kilopounds per square inch 2140:Murnaghan, Francis Dominic 2122:Cambridge University Press 2086:Princeton University Press 780:support them. Decigrades ( 678:With the invention of the 609: 500:); for example, 40.1875°. 317: 18: 3783:English Engineering Units 3760: 3689: 3663: 3637: 3584: 3563: 3518: 3492: 3446: 3415: 3408: 3372: 3304: 3295: 3237:English Engineering units 3207: 3121: 3100: 3034: 3018: 2953: 2902: 2861: 2854: 2808: 2712: 2703: 2645: 2609: 2531: 2406: 2358: 2258:Flegg, Graham H. (1989). 514:, and one minute into 60 390:divisions, was a degree. 382:successors, was based on 262:), is a measurement of a 206: 172: 139: 108: 104: 86: 78: 68: 56: 51: 35: 30: 3690:Other units and measures 3122:Other units and measures 2591:minute and second of arc 2314:University of Nottingham 2260:Numbers Through the Ages 2209:Hopkinson, Sara (2012). 1853: 2632:2019 revision of the SI 634:trigonometric functions 534:, are represented by a 3925:Mathematical constants 3676:Pounds per square inch 3113:Pounds per square inch 778:scientific calculators 764: 742: 736: 726: 694: 692:gon). This was called 621: 544:40.1875° = 40° 11′ 15″ 482:geographic coordinates 376:Babylonian astronomers 331: 254:), usually denoted by 3312:Thousandth of an inch 2725:Thousandth of an inch 2082:Heiberg, Johan Ludvig 2080:]. Translated by 2020:mathworld.wolfram.com 1881:least common multiple 856:Museum of Artillery. 846:imperial Russian army 654:mathematical constant 619: 372:earliest trigonometry 325: 3915:Units of plane angle 3752:Ton of refrigeration 3702:British thermal unit 3129:British thermal unit 2533:Other accepted units 2266:. pp. 156–157. 2177:Toomer, Gerald James 2112:Jeans, James Hopwood 2057:, c. 4, pp. 145–146. 640:(360°) is equal to 2 556:The older system of 394:Aristarchus of Samos 370:numeric system. The 364:equilateral triangle 63:Non-SI accepted unit 3768:American wire gauge 3742:Pound-foot (torque) 3727:Foot-pound (energy) 2617:Conversion of units 2302:"° Degree of Angle" 2014:Weisstein, Eric W. 1992:on 3 September 2014 1808:Degree of curvature 861: 834:). A mil measuring 353:Babylonian calendar 99:... is equal to ... 52:General information 3778:Body jewelry sizes 3773:Avoirdupois system 3215:Avoirdupois system 2410:with special names 2070:(2008). "Book 4". 1813:Degrees per second 859: 622: 332: 216:    208:    182:    174:    149:    141:    118:    110:    3796: 3795: 3559: 3558: 3255: 3254: 3014: 3013: 2663: 2662: 2541:astronomical unit 2194:Brefeld, Werner. 2157:Rawlins, Dennis. 2144:Analytic Geometry 2095:978-0-6151-7984-1 2055:978-92-822-2272-0 1794: 1793: 606:Alternative units 433:readily divisible 236: 235: 87:Conversions 3937: 3897: 3896: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3849: 3848: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3813: 3812: 3804: 3413: 3412: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3258: 2859: 2858: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2653: 2652: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2295: 2278: 2277: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2159:"On Aristarchus" 2154: 2148: 2147: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2064: 2058: 2049:(Sèvres: 2019), 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2011: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1991: 1980: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1914: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1783: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1357: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1004: 994: 992: 991: 988: 985: 975: 973: 972: 969: 966: 962: 951: 949: 948: 945: 942: 935: 933: 932: 929: 926: 925: 915: 913: 912: 909: 906: 862: 858: 843: 842: 838: 833: 832: 828: 824: 816: 815: 811: 806: 805: 801: 789: 788: 784: 767: 745: 739: 729: 723: 721: 720: 717: 714: 697: 691: 690: 686: 667: 666: 662: 661: 651: 645: 612:Measuring angles 545: 516:seconds (of arc) 512:minutes (of arc) 444: 402:Greek scientists 349:Persian calendar 313: 311: 310: 307: 304: 303: 295: 273:is 360 degrees. 232: 230: 229: 226: 223: 217: 209: 201: 199: 198: 195: 192: 191: 183: 175: 167: 165: 164: 161: 158: 157: 150: 142: 134: 132: 131: 128: 125: 119: 111: 40: 28: 27: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3807: 3799: 3797: 3792: 3761:Related systems 3756: 3685: 3671:Inch of mercury 3659: 3633: 3580: 3571:Feet per second 3555: 3514: 3488: 3442: 3404: 3368: 3300: 3291: 3286: 3256: 3251: 3208:Related systems 3203: 3169:Horsepower-hour 3117: 3096: 3030: 3010: 2949: 2898: 2850: 2804: 2708: 2699: 2694: 2664: 2659: 2641: 2622:Metric prefixes 2605: 2527: 2409: 2402: 2354: 2349: 2290: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2274: 2256: 2252: 2236: 2232: 2225: 2224:9781-9051-04949 2207: 2203: 2192: 2188: 2174: 2170: 2155: 2151: 2137: 2133: 2124:(CUP). p.  2109: 2105: 2096: 2065: 2061: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2012: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1952:Hewlett-Packard 1944: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1924:Hewlett-Packard 1916: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1894:decimal degrees 1891: 1887: 1879:, which is the 1874: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1799: 1781: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 1000: 998: 989: 986: 983: 982: 980: 970: 967: 964: 963: 960: 958: 946: 943: 940: 939: 937: 930: 927: 923: 922: 921: 919: 910: 907: 904: 903: 901: 840: 836: 835: 830: 826: 825: 813: 809: 808: 803: 799: 798: 786: 782: 781: 718: 715: 712: 711: 709: 695:grade (nouveau) 688: 684: 683: 664: 659: 658: 657: 649: 643: 614: 608: 543: 494:decimal degrees 474: 440: 424:used a simpler 408:, Aristarchus, 320: 308: 305: 301: 300: 299: 297: 293: 227: 224: 221: 220: 218: 215: 207: 196: 193: 189: 187: 186: 184: 181: 173: 162: 159: 155: 154: 153: 151: 148: 140: 129: 126: 123: 122: 120: 117: 109: 47: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3943: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3920:Imperial units 3917: 3902: 3901: 3889: 3877: 3865: 3853: 3841: 3829: 3817: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3747:Spinning count 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3707:Degree (angle) 3704: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3576:Miles per hour 3573: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3419: 3417: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3285: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3262: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3199:Spinning count 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3026:Miles per hour 3022: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2775:Gunter's chain 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2697:Imperial units 2693: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2670: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2537: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2428:degree Celsius 2425: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2408:Derived units 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2297: 2286: 2285:External links 2283: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2250: 2230: 2223: 2217:. p. 76. 2201: 2186: 2168: 2149: 2131: 2103: 2094: 2059: 2032: 2003: 1981:(1 ed.). 1965: 1950:(1 ed.). 1937: 1922:(8 ed.). 1908: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1885: 1868: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1729: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1681: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1633: 1614: 1613: 1593: 1590: 1568: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1506: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1458: 1439: 1438: 1418: 1415: 1379: 1360: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1278: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1216: 1197: 1196: 1176: 1173: 1137: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1075: 1056: 1055: 1035: 1032: 996: 977: 976: 956: 953: 917: 898: 897: 894: 891: 888: 884: 883: 878: 873: 868: 854:St. Petersburg 607: 604: 473: 470: 374:, used by the 347:, such as the 319: 316: 234: 233: 213: 204: 203: 179: 170: 169: 146: 137: 136: 115: 106: 105: 102: 101: 96: 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 60: 54: 53: 49: 48: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3942: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3612:Hundredweight 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3220:English units 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3179:Pound (force) 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3082:Hundredweight 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2976:Fluid Scruple 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2795:Nautical mile 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2656: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561:degree of arc 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2306:Sixty Symbols 2303: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2275: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2254: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2226: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2197: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2063: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2021: 2017: 2010: 2008: 1988: 1984: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1909: 1895: 1889: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1863: 1859: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843:Square second 1841: 1839: 1838:Square minute 1836: 1834: 1833:Square degree 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1789: 1786: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1730: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1682: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1634: 1616: 1615: 1594: 1591: 1569: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1507: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1459: 1441: 1440: 1419: 1416: 1380: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1279: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1217: 1199: 1198: 1177: 1174: 1138: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1076: 1058: 1057: 1036: 1033: 997: 979: 978: 957: 954: 918: 900: 899: 895: 892: 889: 886: 885: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 857: 855: 851: 850:indirect fire 847: 820: 796: 791: 779: 775: 771: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 738: 733: 728: 707: 703: 702: 696: 681: 680:metric system 676: 674: 669: 655: 647: 646: 639: 635: 631: 627: 618: 613: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 570:Roman numeral 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 551:nautical mile 547: 541: 537: 533: 532: 527: 526: 521: 517: 513: 509: 506: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 469: 465: 463: 460: 456: 452: 448: 443: 438: 435:: 360 has 24 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 329: 324: 315: 291: 290:accepted unit 287: 283: 279: 276:It is not an 274: 272: 271:full rotation 269:in which one 268: 265: 261: 260:degree symbol 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:degree of arc 241: 214: 212: 205: 180: 178: 171: 147: 145: 138: 116: 114: 107: 103: 100: 97: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 64: 61: 59: 55: 50: 45: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 3887:Solar System 3722:Foot-lambert 3706: 3697:Bolt (cloth) 3159:Foot-poundal 3133: 3077:Long hundred 3057:Pound (mass) 2981:Fluid Drachm 2940:Trade gallon 2566:electronvolt 2560: 2305: 2273:1-34920177-4 2259: 2253: 2243: 2233: 2210: 2204: 2189: 2180: 2171: 2162: 2152: 2146:. p. 2. 2143: 2134: 2116: 2106: 2077: 2072: 2062: 2044: 2035: 2023:. Retrieved 2019: 1994:. Retrieved 1987:the original 1974: 1968: 1956:. Retrieved 1946: 1940: 1928:. Retrieved 1918: 1912: 1888: 1871: 1862: 1828:Meridian arc 875: 792: 773: 759: 740:), likewise 705: 699: 677: 670: 641: 626:mathematical 623: 599: 595: 590: 561: 557: 555: 548: 540:double prime 536:single prime 529: 523: 520:DMS notation 519: 515: 511: 502: 497: 475: 472:Subdivisions 466: 464:convention. 430: 422:Eratosthenes 392: 361: 333: 275: 255: 251: 247: 243: 242:(in full, a 239: 237: 177:milliradians 98: 93: 82:°, deg 69:Unit of 25: 21:Angular unit 3875:Outer space 3863:Spaceflight 3815:Mathematics 3717:Foot-candle 3650:Pound-force 3464:Fluid ounce 3400:Square mile 3390:Square yard 3385:Square foot 3380:Square inch 3149:Foot-candle 2920:Fluid ounce 2846:Square mile 2826:Square yard 2821:Square foot 2816:Square inch 2310:Brady Haran 1930:6 September 1643:or 2𝜏 or α 819:milliradian 795:angular mil 600:microdegree 596:millidegree 592:SI prefixes 505:sexagesimal 498:DD notation 426:sexagesimal 418:arc minutes 388:sexagesimal 368:sexagesimal 357:sexagesimal 337:astronomers 286:SI brochure 58:Unit system 44:right angle 3909:Categories 3732:Horsepower 3712:Fahrenheit 3500:Board foot 3459:Tablespoon 3438:Cubic mile 3433:Cubic yard 3428:Cubic foot 3423:Cubic inch 3225:Winchester 3184:Pound-foot 3164:Horsepower 3154:Foot-pound 3139:Fahrenheit 2915:Tablespoon 2889:Cubic mile 2884:Cubic yard 2874:Cubic foot 2869:Cubic inch 2730:Barleycorn 2360:Base units 2213:. Hamble: 1996:13 October 1958:10 October 1904:References 1596:⁠133 610:See also: 584:, 1 for a 580:, 1 for a 451:time zones 414:Archimedes 410:Aristillus 406:Timocharis 398:Hipparchus 378:and their 248:arc degree 3839:Astronomy 3827:Geography 3551:Acre-foot 3510:Face cord 3230:Exchequer 3087:Ship load 2503:steradian 2418:becquerel 2241:(1879) . 2239:Al-Biruni 2047:, 9th ed. 2025:31 August 1848:Steradian 1421:⁠66 1179:⁠33 1038:⁠16 770:Icelandic 756:Norwegian 531:arcsecond 525:arcminute 490:longitude 478:astronomy 455:longitude 359:numbers. 345:calendars 314:radians. 252:arcdegree 3664:Pressure 3454:Teaspoon 3101:Pressure 3006:Hogshead 2961:Chaldron 2910:Teaspoon 2655:Category 2610:See also 2383:kilogram 2352:SI units 2312:for the 2142:(1946). 2114:(1947). 2016:"Degree" 1797:See also 959:⁠5 881:Gradians 624:In most 566:al-Kashi 538:(′) and 486:latitude 437:divisors 351:and the 341:ecliptic 3899:Science 3801:Portals 3645:Poundal 3447:Cooking 3416:Derived 3362:statute 3352:Furlong 3189:Poundal 3174:Kenning 3144:Rankine 3067:Quarter 2903:Cooking 2862:Derived 2780:Furlong 2571:hectare 2556:decibel 2498:sievert 2493:siemens 2423:coulomb 2373:candela 1823:Gradian 1803:Compass 1780:𝜏 or 2 1777:1 turn 1764:⁠ 1752:⁠ 1748:⁠ 1732:⁠ 1726:⁠ 1714:⁠ 1700:⁠ 1688:⁠ 1678:⁠ 1666:⁠ 1652:⁠ 1636:⁠ 1630:⁠ 1618:⁠ 1611:⁠ 1587:⁠ 1571:⁠ 1565:⁠ 1553:⁠ 1539:⁠ 1527:⁠ 1523:⁠ 1509:⁠ 1503:⁠ 1491:⁠ 1477:⁠ 1461:⁠ 1455:⁠ 1443:⁠ 1436:⁠ 1412:⁠ 1400:⁠ 1396:⁠ 1382:⁠ 1376:⁠ 1364:⁠ 1356:approx. 1350:approx. 1341:⁠ 1325:⁠ 1311:⁠ 1299:⁠ 1295:⁠ 1281:⁠ 1275:⁠ 1263:⁠ 1249:⁠ 1237:⁠ 1233:⁠ 1219:⁠ 1213:⁠ 1201:⁠ 1194:⁠ 1170:⁠ 1158:⁠ 1154:⁠ 1140:⁠ 1134:⁠ 1122:⁠ 1108:⁠ 1096:⁠ 1092:⁠ 1078:⁠ 1072:⁠ 1060:⁠ 1053:⁠ 1029:⁠ 1017:⁠ 1013:⁠ 999:⁠ 993:⁠ 981:⁠ 974:⁠ 950:⁠ 938:⁠ 934:⁠ 920:⁠ 914:⁠ 902:⁠ 887:0 turn 876:Degrees 871:Radians 839:⁄ 829:⁄ 812:⁄ 802:⁄ 785:⁄ 765:nýgráða 762:), and 760:gradian 752:Swedish 737:Altgrad 727:Neugrad 722:⁠ 710:⁠ 706:grad(e) 687:⁄ 663:⁄ 656:: 1° = 630:radians 602:, etc. 562:fourths 480:or for 459:24-hour 445:in the 442:A072938 318:History 312:⁠ 298:⁠ 278:SI unit 231:⁠ 219:⁠ 200:⁠ 185:⁠ 166:⁠ 152:⁠ 144:radians 133:⁠ 121:⁠ 3546:Barrel 3541:Bushel 3484:Gallon 3409:Volume 3305:Length 3134:Degree 3047:Drachm 2996:Barrel 2991:Bushel 2945:Gallon 2879:Hoppus 2855:Volume 2800:League 2760:Fathom 2713:Length 2586:minute 2546:dalton 2488:radian 2483:pascal 2473:newton 2398:second 2378:kelvin 2368:ampere 2270:  2221:  2092:  2068:Euclid 2053:  1352:57.3° 1346:1 rad 1113:22.5° 890:0 rad 758:(also 748:Danish 743:nygrad 732:German 586:fourth 578:second 558:thirds 384:chords 288:as an 282:radian 240:degree 94:in ... 79:Symbol 31:Degree 3851:Stars 3638:Force 3627:Short 3607:Pound 3602:Ounce 3592:Grain 3564:Speed 3526:Minim 3519:Other 3479:Quart 3347:Chain 3062:Stone 3052:Ounce 3042:Grain 3019:Speed 3001:Stuck 2966:Minim 2954:Other 2935:Quart 2894:Tmcft 2831:Perch 2785:Cable 2770:Chain 2601:tonne 2596:neper 2581:litre 2523:weber 2508:tesla 2463:lumen 2458:katal 2453:joule 2448:hertz 2443:henry 2433:farad 2388:metre 2076:[ 1990:(PDF) 1979:(PDF) 1854:Notes 1787:360° 1769:270° 1728:turn 1705:180° 1680:turn 1657:144° 1632:turn 1592:120° 1578:or 𝜏 1567:turn 1505:turn 1468:or 𝜏 1457:turn 1378:turn 1358:63.7 1343:turn 1338:or 𝜏 1277:turn 1215:turn 1136:turn 1074:turn 995:turn 916:turn 866:Turns 841:6,000 831:6,283 814:6,000 804:6,400 787:4,000 582:third 574:prime 380:Greek 328:chord 267:angle 264:plane 258:(the 250:, or 113:turns 73:Angle 3737:Perm 3622:Long 3597:Dram 3585:Mass 3536:Peck 3531:Gill 3505:Cord 3493:Wood 3474:Pint 3395:Acre 3373:Area 3357:Mile 3337:Yard 3332:Foot 3327:Link 3322:Hand 3317:Inch 3194:Span 3072:Slug 3035:Mass 2986:Peck 2971:Gill 2930:Pint 2841:Acre 2836:Rood 2809:Area 2790:Mile 2755:Yard 2750:Foot 2745:Link 2740:Hand 2735:Inch 2720:Twip 2576:hour 2518:watt 2513:volt 2438:gray 2393:mole 2268:ISBN 2219:ISBN 2090:ISBN 2051:ISBN 2027:2020 1998:2015 1960:2015 1932:2015 1877:2520 1790:400 1784:rad 1772:300 1766:rad 1739:or ρ 1708:200 1702:rad 1660:160 1654:rad 1589:rad 1547:100 1544:90° 1541:rad 1482:72° 1479:rad 1417:60° 1414:rad 1316:45° 1313:rad 1254:36° 1251:rad 1175:30° 1172:rad 1110:rad 1034:15° 1031:rad 952:rad 754:and 701:grad 673:turn 671:One 638:turn 528:and 508:unit 488:and 447:OEIS 396:and 211:gons 135:turn 3655:Kip 3617:Ton 3469:Cup 3342:Rod 3108:Ksi 3092:Ton 2925:Cup 2765:Rod 2551:day 2478:ohm 2468:lux 1755:3𝜏 1750:or 1686:or 1525:or 1485:80 1398:or 1319:50 1297:or 1257:40 1235:or 1156:or 1116:25 1094:or 1015:or 955:5° 936:or 893:0° 807:to 793:An 774:gon 768:in 746:in 730:in 719:360 698:or 665:180 462:day 309:180 188:50· 163:180 130:360 92:1° 3911:: 2308:. 2304:. 2262:. 2179:. 2161:. 2120:. 2088:. 2042:, 2018:. 2006:^ 1691:𝜏 1530:𝜏 1403:𝜏 1302:𝜏 1246:10 1240:𝜏 1210:10 1167:12 1161:𝜏 1131:12 1105:16 1099:𝜏 1069:16 1026:24 1020:𝜏 1010:12 990:24 947:72 941:𝜏 931:36 911:72 896:0 823:c. 750:, 685:10 668:. 598:, 560:, 420:. 412:, 246:, 238:A 222:10 3803:: 3281:e 3274:t 3267:v 2689:e 2682:t 2675:v 2344:e 2337:t 2330:v 2316:. 2294:. 2276:. 2227:. 2183:. 2165:. 2128:. 2126:7 2098:. 2029:. 2000:. 1962:. 1934:. 1896:. 1782:π 1761:4 1758:/ 1745:2 1742:/ 1737:π 1735:3 1723:4 1720:/ 1717:3 1697:2 1694:/ 1684:π 1675:2 1672:/ 1669:1 1649:5 1646:/ 1641:π 1639:4 1627:5 1624:/ 1621:2 1608:3 1605:/ 1602:1 1598:+ 1584:3 1581:/ 1576:π 1574:2 1562:3 1559:/ 1556:1 1536:4 1533:/ 1520:2 1517:/ 1513:π 1500:4 1497:/ 1494:1 1474:5 1471:/ 1466:π 1464:2 1452:5 1449:/ 1446:1 1433:3 1430:/ 1427:2 1423:+ 1409:6 1406:/ 1393:3 1390:/ 1386:π 1373:6 1370:/ 1367:1 1336:π 1334:2 1331:/ 1328:1 1308:8 1305:/ 1292:4 1289:/ 1285:π 1272:8 1269:/ 1266:1 1243:/ 1230:5 1227:/ 1223:π 1207:/ 1204:1 1191:3 1188:/ 1185:1 1181:+ 1164:/ 1151:6 1148:/ 1144:π 1128:/ 1125:1 1102:/ 1089:8 1086:/ 1082:π 1066:/ 1063:1 1050:3 1047:/ 1044:2 1040:+ 1023:/ 1007:/ 1003:π 987:/ 984:1 971:9 968:/ 965:5 961:+ 944:/ 928:/ 924:π 908:/ 905:1 837:1 827:1 821:( 810:1 800:1 783:1 716:/ 713:1 689:9 660:π 650:π 644:π 496:( 484:( 306:/ 302:π 294:π 256:° 228:9 225:/ 197:9 194:/ 190:π 160:/ 156:π 127:/ 124:1 46:. 23:.

Index

Angular unit

right angle
Unit system
Non-SI accepted unit
Angle
turns
radians
milliradians
gons
degree symbol
plane
angle
full rotation
SI unit
radian
SI brochure
accepted unit

chord
astronomers
ecliptic
calendars
Persian calendar
Babylonian calendar
sexagesimal
equilateral triangle
sexagesimal
earliest trigonometry
Babylonian astronomers

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.