41:
48:
436:
400:
412:
424:
709:, pecs and lats to internally (medially) rotate the humerus. The intermediate fibers perform basic shoulder abduction when the shoulder is internally rotated, and perform shoulder transverse abduction when the shoulder is externally rotated. They are not utilized significantly during strict transverse extension (shoulder internally rotated) such as in rowing movements, which use the posterior fibers. The posterior fibers assist the
560:
683:
29:
499:
Though traditionally described as a single insertion, the deltoid insertion is divided into two or three discernible areas corresponding to the muscle's three areas of origin. The insertion is an arch-like structure with strong anterior and posterior fascial connections flanking an intervening tissue
567:
Studies have shown that there are seven neuromuscular segments to the deltoid muscle. Three of these lie in the anatomical anterior head of the deltoid, one in the anatomical middle head, and three in the anatomical posterior head of the deltoid. These neuromuscular segments are supplied by smaller
794:. Deltoidal humeral enthesopathy is an exceedingly rare condition related to mechanical stress. Conversely, deltoideal acromial enthesopathy is likely a hallmark of seronegative spondylarthropathies and its detection should probably be followed by pertinent clinical and serological investigation.
746:
needed for hand and arm manipulation. The intermediate fibers are in the most efficient position to perform this role, though like basic abduction movements (such as lateral raise) it is assisted by simultaneous co-contraction of anterior/posterior fibers.
690:
When all its fibers contract simultaneously, the deltoid is the prime mover of arm abduction along the frontal plane. The arm must be medially rotated for the deltoid to have maximum effect. This makes the deltoid an antagonist muscle of the
800:
Site of the intramuscular injection in deltoid: The intramuscular injections are commonly given in the lower half of the deltoid to avoid injury to the axillary nerve, which winds around the surgical neck of the humerus.
825:, the deltoid is much larger than in humans, weighing an average of 383.3 gram compared to 191.9 gram in humans. This reflects the need to strengthen the shoulders, particularly the rotatory cuff, in
778:. Deltoid muscle tears are unusual and frequently related to traumatic shoulder dislocation or massive rotator cuff tears. Muscle atrophy may result from various causes, including aging, disuse,
750:
The deltoid is responsible for elevating the arm in the scapular plane and its contraction in doing this also elevates the humeral head. To stop this compressing against the undersurface of the
738:
head when a person carries heavy loads. The function of abduction also means that it would help keep carried objects a safer distance away from the thighs to avoid hitting them, as during a
1273:
766:
and subscapularis primarily perform this role. In spite of this there may be still a 1–3 mm upward movement of the head of the humerus during the first 30° to 60° of arm elevation.
1105:
Brown, J M M; Wickham, J B; McAndrew, D J; Huang, X F (2007). "Muscles within muscles: Coordination of 19 muscle segments within three shoulder muscles during isometric motor tasks".
840:
wing musculature, but in crown-group birds it is strongly reduced, as they favour sternum attached muscles. Some
Mesozoic flying theropods, however, had more developed deltoideus.
904:
Potau, JM; Bardina, X; Ciurana, N; CamprubĂ, D. Pastor JF; de Paz, F. Barbosa M. (2009). "Quantitative
Analysis of the Deltoid and Rotator Cuff Muscles in Humans and Great Apes".
358:
or clavicular fibers arise from most of the anterior border and upper surface of the lateral third of the clavicle. The anterior origin lies adjacent to the lateral fibers of the
862:
Brown, JM; Wickham, JB; McAndrew, DJ; Huang, XF (2007). "Muscles within muscles: Coordination of 19 muscle segments within three shoulder muscles during isometric motor tasks".
797:
The
Deltoid Muscle is tested by asking the patient to abduct the arm against resistance applied with one hand, and feeling for the contracting muscle with the other hand.
1009:
230:
340:
A study of 30 shoulders revealed an average mass of 191.9 grams (6.77 oz) in humans, ranging from 84 grams (3.0 oz) to 366 grams (12.9 oz).
1383:
727:, also work in tandem with the posterior deltoid as external (lateral) rotators, antagonists to strong internal rotators like the pecs and lats.
496:; the intermediate fibers passing vertically, the anterior obliquely backward and laterally, and the posterior obliquely forward and laterally.
568:
branches of the axillary nerve, and work in coordination with other muscles of the shoulder girdle include pectoralis major and supraspinatus.
206:
1231:
364:
muscle as do the end tendons of both muscles. These muscle fibers are closely related and only a small chiasmatic space, through which the
1981:
1376:
813:
family other than humans. The human deltoid is of similar proportionate size as the muscles of the rotator cuff in apes like the
1986:
1775:
1771:
1698:
1281:
89:
64:
1742:
1056:
Standring, S. (2005). Gray's
Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (39th ed.). Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.
849:
Standring, S. (2005). Gray's
Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (39th ed.). Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.
651:
1040:
1659:
1590:
513:
118:
2139:
2114:
1595:
1369:
1301:
1256:
509:
114:
452: Anterior part of deltoid (arises from most of the anterior border and upper surface of the lateral third of the
2129:
1723:
1206:
489:
2055:
1534:
1255:
Arend CF. Ultrasound of the
Shoulder. Master Medical Books, 2013. Chapter on deltoideal enthesopathy available at
1948:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1649:
1506:
472: Posterior part of deltoid (arises from the lower lip of the posterior border of the spine of the scapula.)
2080:
545:
2019:
1976:
1943:
1792:
1787:
1728:
225:
1688:
552:
C5 and C6, via the superior trunk, posterior division of the superior trunk, and the posterior cord of the
2134:
2119:
1693:
1496:
821:
and possess the muscle mass needed to support the body weight by the shoulders. In other apes, like the
280:. It is also known as the 'common shoulder muscle', particularly in other animals such as the domestic
237:
137:
2124:
2024:
1782:
1718:
1552:
1955:
1938:
1065:
321:) and the name is still used by some anatomists. It is called so because it is in the shape of the
189:
1296:
Witton, Mark (2013). Pterosaurs: Natural
History, Evolution, Anatomy. Princeton University Press.
1839:
1514:
671:
633:
630:
529:
153:
145:
1235:
306:
suggests that it consists of at least seven groups that can be independently coordinated by the
2009:
1993:
1871:
1683:
1542:
1078:
731:
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262:
213:
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110:
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1441:
1431:
1426:
755:
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387:
8:
1971:
1883:
1817:
1628:
1477:
1472:
383:
160:
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2060:
1618:
1448:
1436:
1342:
1315:
1174:
1141:
985:
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921:
783:
743:
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485:
94:
40:
47:
1524:
1347:
1297:
1277:
1202:
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1122:
1032:
1008:
Rispoli, Damian M.; Athwal, George S.; Sperling, John W.; Cofield, Robert H. (2009).
990:
976:
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879:
822:
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1327:
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1114:
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913:
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739:
711:
697:
620:
595:
360:
303:
165:
78:
1221:
Radiography of the Upper
Extremities: 24 ARRT Category A. CE4RT, 2014. 201. Print.
1118:
925:
875:
774:
The most common abnormalities affecting the deltoid are tears, fatty atrophy, and
1933:
1766:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1547:
826:
553:
501:
255:
194:
1899:
1467:
1332:
1157:
661:
656:
541:
505:
326:
322:
307:
130:
1316:""(13 March 2018). "Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx"
1201:(9th ed.). New Delhi: CBS publisher (published 1979–2023). pp. 3–4.
1028:
917:
2108:
1165:
763:
717:
706:
579:. It may also be injured by anterior dislocation of the head of the humerus.
576:
549:
484:
From this extensive origin the fibers converge toward their insertion on the
365:
285:
218:
462: Intermediate part of deltoid (arises from the superior surface of the
435:
1421:
1351:
1183:
1126:
1036:
994:
883:
791:
775:
759:
666:
571:
The axillary nerve is sometimes damaged during surgical procedures of the
528:(acromial and deltoid branches), the circumflex humeral arteries, and the
818:
779:
723:
705:
to flex the shoulder. The anterior deltoid also works in tandem with the
284:. Anatomically, the deltoid muscle is made up of three distinct sets of
1761:
399:
371:
Intermediate or acromial fibers arise from the superior surface of the
368:
passes, prevents the two muscles from forming a continuous muscle mass.
423:
411:
243:
1361:
1100:
1098:
961:"Morphology of deltoid origin and end tendons – a generic model"
837:
814:
810:
758:, there is a simultaneous contraction of some of the muscles of the
1404:
1232:"Lateral Deltoid Raise - Shoulder Exercise & Workout | MG"
787:
751:
463:
453:
372:
355:
277:
142:
74:
70:
1095:
69:
The anterior border and upper surface of the lateral third of the
1644:
735:
730:
An important function of the deltoid in humans is preventing the
682:
643:
590:
559:
493:
376:
149:
98:
82:
1142:"Axillary nerve injury associated with glenohumeral dislocation"
2036:
1853:
1562:
1519:
1458:
1392:
638:
572:
273:
105:
45:
Muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column
1272:(2nd ed.). Thomson Press India Ltd., Faridabad, Haryana:
330:
177:
125:
28:
1007:
1918:
903:
829:
apes for the purpose of supporting the entire body weight.
508:
contributes to the brachial fascia and is connected to the
382:
Posterior or spinal fibers arise from the lower lip of the
1491:
1396:
1104:
861:
833:
281:
715:
to extend the shoulder. Other transverse extensors, the
959:
Leijnse, J N A L; Han, S-H; Kwon, Y H (December 2008).
742:. It also ensures a precise and rapid movement of the
701:
during arm adduction. The anterior fibers assist the
947:. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. December 2011.
500:
bridge. It additionally gives off extensions to the
832:The deltoid muscle is a main component of both the
2106:
302:The deltoid's fibres are multipennate. However,
254:"Delts" redirects here. For the fraternity, see
298:intermediate or acromial part (pars acromialis)
292:anterior or clavicular part (pars clavicularis)
958:
686:Deltoid muscle with superior limb in abduction
1377:
809:The deltoid is also found in members of the
295:posterior or scapular part (pars scapularis)
1314:Voeten, Dennis F.A.E.; et al. (2018).
1140:Avis, Duncan; Power, Dominic (2018-03-26).
1107:Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
952:
1384:
1370:
939:
937:
935:
329:(Δ). Deltoid is also further shortened in
39:
27:
1341:
1331:
1196:
1173:
1139:
984:
544:. The axillary nerve originates from the
769:
681:
558:
46:
932:
899:
897:
895:
893:
2107:
1391:
1313:
1268:Rajput, Vishram singh (15 July 2014).
1267:
1010:"The anatomy of the deltoid insertion"
51:Origin and insertion of deltoid muscle
1365:
1068:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
1059:
890:
652:Posterior circumflex humeral vessels
1274:Reed Elsevier India Private Limited
648:Anterior circumflex humeral vessels
276:forming the rounded contour of the
119:posterior humeral circumflex artery
13:
1197:Chaurasia, Bhagwan Din BD (2023).
754:the humeral head and injuring the
14:
2151:
540:The deltoid is innervated by the
977:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01000.x
804:
434:
422:
410:
398:
1307:
1290:
1261:
1249:
1224:
1215:
1190:
1133:
535:
524:The deltoid is supplied by the
519:
1772:extensor carpi radialis longus
1699:flexor digitorum superficialis
1071:
1050:
1001:
855:
1:
1119:10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.10.007
876:10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.10.007
843:
313:It was previously called the
479:
343:
7:
1982:flexor digiti minimi brevis
677:
514:lateral intermuscular septa
492:aspect of the shaft of the
10:
2156:
1724:flexor digitorum profundus
1333:10.1038/s41467-018-03296-8
1158:10.1302/2058-5241.3.170003
260:
253:
238:Anatomical terms of muscle
2140:Shoulder lateral rotators
2115:Muscles of the upper limb
2069:
2044:
2035:
2002:
1964:
1926:
1917:
1892:
1852:
1801:
1750:
1741:
1707:
1667:
1658:
1643:
1606:
1561:
1533:
1505:
1490:
1457:
1412:
1403:
1199:Chaurasia's Human Anatomy
1029:10.1016/j.jse.2008.10.012
918:10.1007/s10764-009-9368-8
348:
236:
224:
212:
200:
188:
176:
171:
159:
136:
124:
104:
88:
63:
58:
38:
26:
21:
2130:Shoulder medial rotators
1949:abductor pollicis brevis
1833:extensor pollicis longus
1828:extensor pollicis brevis
1823:abductor pollicis longus
1066:Anatomy photo:03:03-0103
584:Structures under deltoid
949:Retrieved January 2012.
864:J Electromyogr Kinesiol
672:Coracoacromial ligament
563:Deltoid Muscle Labelled
530:profunda brachii artery
1987:abductor digiti minimi
1977:opponens digiti minimi
1944:flexor pollicis brevis
1793:extensor carpi ulnaris
1788:extensor digiti minimi
1729:flexor pollicis longus
687:
564:
526:thoracoacromial artery
263:anatomical terminology
111:Thoracoacromial artery
52:
1862:bicipital aponeurosis
1689:flexor carpi radialis
1320:Nature Communications
1017:J Shoulder Elbow Surg
770:Clinical significance
685:
562:
488:on the middle of the
50:
2056:extensor retinaculum
1694:flexor carpi ulnaris
756:supraspinatus tendon
502:deep brachial fascia
388:spine of the scapula
1884:antebrachial fascia
1818:anatomical snuffbox
1629:triangular interval
1586:intermuscular septa
1478:infraspinous fascia
1473:supraspinous fascia
504:. Furthermore, the
183:musculus deltoideus
2135:Shoulder extensors
2120:Shoulder abductors
2086:palmar aponeurosis
2081:flexor retinaculum
2061:extensor expansion
1905:osborne's ligament
1783:extensor digitorum
1719:pronator quadratus
1619:quadrangular space
1553:articularis cubiti
1146:EFORT Open Reviews
817:, which engage in
784:muscular dystrophy
744:glenohumeral joint
688:
565:
532:(deltoid branch).
486:deltoid tuberosity
261:This article uses
95:Deltoid tuberosity
53:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
1956:adductor pollicis
1939:opponens pollicis
1913:
1912:
1848:
1847:
1737:
1736:
1639:
1638:
1486:
1485:
1283:978-81-312-3729-8
823:common chimpanzee
792:iatrogenic injury
693:pectoralis major
252:
251:
247:
2147:
2125:Shoulder flexors
2074:
2049:
2042:
2041:
1924:
1923:
1840:extensor indicis
1806:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1712:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1624:triangular space
1515:coracobrachialis
1503:
1502:
1410:
1409:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1234:. Archived from
1228:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1079:"Deltoid muscle"
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1039:. Archived from
1014:
1005:
999:
998:
988:
956:
950:
948:
945:"Deltoid Muscle"
941:
930:
929:
901:
888:
887:
859:
712:latissimus dorsi
703:pectoralis major
698:latissimus dorsi
634:coracobrachialis
631:Latissimus dorsi
621:Pectoralis major
596:Pectoralis minor
471:
461:
451:
438:
426:
414:
402:
361:pectoralis major
304:electromyography
244:edit on Wikidata
241:
166:Latissimus dorsi
43:
31:
19:
18:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2090:
2070:
2065:
2045:
2031:
1998:
1994:palmaris brevis
1960:
1909:
1888:
1844:
1802:
1797:
1767:brachioradialis
1751:
1733:
1708:
1703:
1684:palmaris longus
1668:
1647:
1635:
1602:
1581:brachial fascia
1576:axillary fascia
1571:axillary sheath
1557:
1543:triceps brachii
1529:
1494:
1482:
1453:
1399:
1390:
1360:
1359:
1312:
1308:
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1291:
1284:
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1043:
1012:
1006:
1002:
957:
953:
943:
942:
933:
902:
891:
860:
856:
846:
827:knuckle walking
807:
772:
680:
644:Triceps brachii
585:
554:brachial plexus
550:cervical nerves
538:
522:
482:
477:
476:
475:
474:
473:
469:
467:
459:
457:
449:
447:Deltoid muscle.
444:
443:
442:
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431:
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419:
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407:
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375:process of the
351:
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325:capital letter
266:
259:
256:Delta Tau Delta
248:
54:
34:
17:
16:Shoulder muscle
12:
11:
5:
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1946:
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1930:
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1907:
1902:
1900:cubital tunnel
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1867:common tendons
1864:
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1679:pronator teres
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1511:
1509:
1500:
1488:
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1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:deltoid fascia
1464:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1306:
1302:978-0691150611
1289:
1282:
1276:. p. 65.
1260:
1257:ShoulderUS.com
1248:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1189:
1132:
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1058:
1049:
1046:on 2012-09-04.
1023:(3): 386–390.
1000:
971:(6): 733–742.
951:
931:
912:(5): 697–708.
906:Int J Primatol
889:
853:
852:
851:
850:
845:
842:
806:
803:
771:
768:
679:
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
662:Shoulder joint
659:
657:Axillary nerve
654:
649:
646:
641:
639:Biceps brachii
636:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
583:
575:, such as for
542:axillary nerve
537:
534:
521:
518:
506:deltoid fascia
481:
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446:
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396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
386:border of the
380:
369:
350:
347:
345:
342:
308:nervous system
300:
299:
296:
293:
278:human shoulder
270:deltoid muscle
250:
249:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
140:
134:
133:
131:Axillary nerve
128:
122:
121:
108:
102:
101:
92:
86:
85:
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
44:
36:
35:
33:Deltoid muscle
32:
24:
23:
22:Deltoid muscle
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2152:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:lateral volar
1925:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1878:
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1498:
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1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:subscapularis
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:infraspinatus
1430:
1428:
1427:supraspinatus
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
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1375:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1339:
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1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1238:on 2012-06-25
1237:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1210:
1208:9789354664762
1204:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1053:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
992:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
955:
946:
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938:
936:
927:
923:
919:
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869:
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858:
854:
848:
847:
841:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:Other animals
802:
798:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
767:
765:
764:infraspinatus
761:
757:
753:
748:
745:
741:
740:farmer's walk
737:
733:
728:
726:
725:
720:
719:
718:infraspinatus
714:
713:
708:
707:subscapularis
704:
700:
699:
694:
684:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:Subscapularis
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:Infraspinatus
604:
602:
601:Supraspinatus
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
586:
580:
578:
577:breast cancer
574:
569:
561:
557:
555:
551:
547:
546:anterior rami
543:
533:
531:
527:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
497:
495:
491:
487:
465:
455:
437:
425:
413:
401:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
370:
367:
366:cephalic vein
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
341:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
297:
294:
291:
290:
289:
288:, namely the
287:
286:muscle fibers
283:
279:
275:
271:
264:
257:
245:
239:
235:
232:
229:
227:
223:
220:
217:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
196:
193:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
57:
49:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2071:
2046:
2014:
2003:intermediate
1965:medial volar
1866:
1803:
1753:superficial:
1752:
1709:
1670:superficial:
1669:
1650:compartments
1613:
1585:
1497:compartments
1422:rotator cuff
1416:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1292:
1269:
1263:
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:the original
1226:
1217:
1198:
1192:
1152:(3): 70–77.
1149:
1145:
1135:
1113:(1): 57–73.
1110:
1106:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1061:
1052:
1041:the original
1020:
1016:
1003:
968:
964:
954:
909:
905:
870:(1): 57–73.
867:
863:
857:
831:
808:
799:
796:
776:enthesopathy
773:
760:rotator cuff
749:
729:
722:
716:
710:
702:
696:
692:
689:
667:Rotator cuff
582:
581:
570:
566:
539:
536:Nerve supply
523:
520:Blood supply
498:
483:
359:
339:
334:
318:
314:
312:
301:
269:
267:
207:A04.6.02.002
182:
1449:teres major
1437:teres minor
819:brachiation
780:denervation
732:dislocation
724:teres minor
626:Teres major
611:Teres minor
172:Identifiers
2109:Categories
2047:posterior:
2015:interossei
1972:hypothenar
1762:mobile wad
1525:brachialis
1326:(1): 923.
1242:2013-06-17
1088:2019-09-21
844:References
441:Animation.
315:deltoideus
161:Antagonist
2072:anterior:
2010:lumbrical
1813:supinator
1743:posterior
1535:posterior
1166:2058-5241
838:pterosaur
815:orangutan
811:great ape
480:Insertion
466:process.)
384:posterior
344:Structure
319:deltoidei
154:extension
146:abduction
90:Insertion
1872:extensor
1660:anterior
1548:anconeus
1507:anterior
1405:Shoulder
1352:29535376
1184:29657847
1127:16458022
1037:19186076
995:19094189
884:16458022
788:cachexia
752:acromion
678:Function
464:acromion
454:clavicle
373:acromion
356:anterior
317:(plural
143:Shoulder
115:anterior
75:acromion
71:clavicle
1645:Forearm
1591:lateral
1417:deltoid
1395:of the
1393:Muscles
1343:5849612
1270:Anatomy
1175:5890131
986:2666142
736:humeral
734:of the
591:Humerus
548:of the
494:humerus
490:lateral
377:scapula
272:is the
195:D057645
150:flexion
138:Actions
99:humerus
83:scapula
81:of the
59:Details
2037:fascia
2025:palmar
2020:dorsal
1934:thenar
1877:flexor
1854:fascia
1776:brevis
1614:spaces
1596:medial
1563:fascia
1520:biceps
1459:fascia
1350:
1340:
1300:
1280:
1205:
1182:
1172:
1164:
1125:
1083:Kenhub
1035:
993:
983:
965:J Anat
926:634575
924:
882:
762:: the
573:axilla
510:medial
470:
460:
450:
417:Front.
349:Origin
274:muscle
106:Artery
65:Origin
1893:other
1804:deep:
1710:deep:
1607:other
1044:(PDF)
1013:(PDF)
922:S2CID
429:Back.
405:Side.
331:slang
327:delta
323:Greek
242:[
231:32521
178:Latin
126:Nerve
79:spine
1919:Hand
1774:and
1348:PMID
1298:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1180:PMID
1162:ISSN
1123:PMID
1033:PMID
991:PMID
880:PMID
836:and
790:and
721:and
695:and
512:and
354:The
335:delt
333:as "
268:The
219:2452
202:TA98
190:MeSH
152:and
117:and
1492:Arm
1397:arm
1338:PMC
1328:doi
1170:PMC
1154:doi
1115:doi
1025:doi
981:PMC
973:doi
969:213
914:doi
872:doi
834:bat
337:".
282:cat
226:FMA
214:TA2
97:of
2111::
1346:.
1336:.
1322:.
1318:.
1178:.
1168:.
1160:.
1148:.
1144:.
1121:.
1111:17
1109:.
1097:^
1081:.
1031:.
1021:18
1019:.
1015:.
989:.
979:.
967:.
963:.
934:^
920:.
910:30
908:.
892:^
878:.
868:17
866:.
786:,
782:,
516:.
456:.)
310:.
148:,
113:,
77:,
73:,
1652:)
1648:(
1499:)
1495:(
1461::
1385:e
1378:t
1371:v
1354:.
1330::
1324:9
1304:.
1286:.
1245:.
1211:.
1186:.
1156::
1150:3
1129:.
1117::
1091:.
1027::
997:.
975::
928:.
916::
886:.
874::
556:.
390:.
379:.
265:.
258:.
246:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
