Demographics of China

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on United Nations and Chinese government statistics, it was estimated in 1987 that by 2000 the population 60 years and older (the retirement age is 60 in urban areas) would number 127 million, or 10.1% of the total population; the projection for 2025 was 234 million elderly, or 16.4%. According to projections based on the 1982 census, if the one-child policy were maintained to the year 2000, 25% of China's population would be age 65 or older by 2040. In 2050, the number of people over 60 is expected to increase to 430 million. Even though China has already opened two-child policy since 2016, data shows that the second-child policy cannot stop the problem of an aging population. China needs to find an appropriate birth policy to optimize the demographic dividend, which refers to the proportion of labor-age population. On the other hand, the higher house prices squeeze the marriage in China. The house price plays an important role on the influence of marriage and fertility. The increasing house price leads to the lower marriage rate and cause the other serious social problems in China.

12894:(an increase of 4.4% compared to 2010) existed in China. Out of these, migrant workers who left their hometown and worked in other provinces accounted for 158.63 million (an increase of 3.4% compared to 2010) and migrant workers who worked within their home provinces reached 94.15 million (an increase of 5.9% compared to 2010). Estimations are that Chinese cities will face an influx of another 243 million migrants by 2025, taking the urban population up to nearly 1 billion people. This population of migrants would represent "almost 40 percent of the total urban population," a number which is almost three times the current level. While it is often difficult to collect accurate statistical data on migrant floating populations, the number of migrants is undoubtedly quite large. "In China's largest cities, for instance, it is often quoted that at least one out of every five persons is a migrant." China's government influences the pattern of urbanization through the 10180: 905: 10194: 893: 10249: 10233: 10263: 10219: 2907: 40: 6404: 13384: 657: 649: 634: 881: 869: 821: 857: 845: 833: 2923: 13577:

conducted in 2010. It is worthwhile to note that the populations of Chinese ancestorism and Buddhism may overlap, even with the large remaining parts of the population whose belief is not documented in the table. The latter, the uncharted population, may practise other forms of Chinese religion, such as the worship of gods, Taoism, Confucianism and folk salvationisms, or may be atheist. Indeed, according to the CFPS 2012, only 6.3% of the Chinese were irreligious in the sense of "atheism", while the rest practised the worship of gods and ancestors.

6412: 12919: 2846:, the methods used, and which had become pregnant. She then reported to the brigade women's leader, who documented the information and took it to a monthly meeting of the commune birth-planning committee. According to reports, ceilings or quotas had to be adhered to; to satisfy these cutoffs, unmarried young people were persuaded to postpone marriage, couples without children were advised to "wait their turn," women with unauthorized pregnancies were pressured to have abortions, and those who already had children were urged to use 2915: 6549: 2786:, Chinese leaders again saw rapid population growth as an obstacle to development, and their interest in birth control revived. In the early 1960s, schemes somewhat more muted than during the first campaign, emphasized the virtues of late marriage. Birth control offices were set up in the central government and some provincial-level governments in 1964. The second campaign was particularly successful in the cities, where the birth rate was cut in half during the 1963–66 period. The upheaval of the 3227: 6693:(a greater percentage of surviving children would tend to reduce demand for additional children), may have played some role. The birth rate increased in the 1980s to a level over 20 per 1,000, primarily as a result of a marked rise in marriages and first births. The rise was an indication of problems with the one-child policy of 1979. Chinese sources, however, indicate that the birth rate started to decrease again in the 1990s and reached a level of around 12 per 1,000 in recent years. 626: 573: 2770: 22155: 21509: 21122: 20889: 18825: 18835: 6568: 2936: 2673: 22165: 729: 701: 673: 790:. In 1987, the government announced that the fourth national census would take place in 1990 and that there would be one every ten years thereafter. The 1982 census (which reported a total population of 1,008,180,738) is generally accepted as significantly more reliable, accurate, and thorough than the previous two. Various international organizations eagerly assisted the Chinese in conducting the 1982 census, including the 134: 121: 108: 75: 62: 2834:, and preferential housing assignments. In return, they were required to pledge that they would not have more children. In the countryside, there was great pressure to adhere to the one-child limit. Because the rural population accounted for approximately 60% of the total, the effectiveness of the one-child policy in rural areas was considered the key to the success or failure of the program as a whole. 16662: 16637: 2818:

generally set a maximum of two children in special circumstances. As of 1986 the policy for minority nationalities was two children per couple, three in special circumstances, and no limit for ethnic groups with very small populations. The overall goal of the one-child policy was to keep the total population within 1.2 billion through the year 2000, on the premise that the

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become an economic asset until he or she entered the work force at age sixteen. Couples with only one child were given preferential treatment in housing allocation. In addition, because city dwellers who were employed in state enterprises received pensions after retirement, the sex of their first child was less important to them than it was to those in rural areas.

13782: 6713:. Census data obtained in 2000 revealed that 119 boys were born for every 100 girls, and among China's "floating population" the ratio was as high as 128:100. These situations led the government in July 2004 to ban selective abortions of female fetuses. It is estimated that this imbalance will rise until 2025–2030 to reach 20% then slowly decrease. 13037: 2797:. Committees to oversee birth control activities were established at all administrative levels and in various collective enterprises. This extensive and seemingly effective network covered both the rural and the urban population. In urban areas public security headquarters included population control sections. In rural areas the country's " 13772: 13541:, or northeast China in the 1930s, making up about 25% of the total population of the area (note that the state of Manchuria also included the eastern end of modern-day Inner Mongolia). Folk religious movements of a Confucian nature, or Confucian churches, were in fact very successful in the northeast. 12878:

suggests that "In the 30 years since 1979, China's urban population has grown by about 440 million to 622 million in 2009. Of the 440 million increase, about 340 million was attributable to net migration and urban reclassification. Even if only half of that increase was migration, the

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The 2020 census reported a TFR of 1.301, with 1.118 in cities, 1.395 in townships, and 1.543 in rural areas. The shift of fertility rate recorded in 2020 census compared to that in the previous 2 censuses may not be an actual recovery, but rather due to the low quality and massive underreporting of

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Numerous reports surfaced of coercive measures used to achieve the desired results of the one-child policy. The alleged methods ranged from intense psychological pressure to the use of physical force, including some grisly accounts of forced abortions and infanticide. Chinese officials admitted that

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Population growth targets were set for both administrative units and individual families. In the mid-1970s the maximum recommended family size was two children in cities and three or four in the country. Since 1979 the government has advocated a one-child limit for both rural and urban areas and has

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The statistics for Chinese ancestorism, that is the worship of ancestor-gods within the lineage system, are from the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey of 2010. The statistics for Buddhism and Christianity are from the China Family Panel Studies survey of 2012. The statistics for Islam are from a survey

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permanent residence registration system, land-sale policies, infrastructure investment and the incentives offered to local government officials. The other factors influencing migration of people from rural provincial areas to large cities are employment, education, business opportunities and higher

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Rapid fertility reduction associated with the one-child policy has potentially negative results. For instance, in the future the elderly might not be able to rely on their children to care for them as they have in the past, leaving the state to assume the expense, which could be considerable. Based

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The one-child policy enjoyed much greater success in urban than in rural areas. Even without state intervention, there were compelling reasons for urban couples to limit the family to a single child. Raising a child required a significant portion of family income, and in the cities a child did not

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in China back then may also give families an incentive to hide their children, which is largely relieved as the policy changed in 2010s. This can be demonstrated by the much lower number of population aged 0~4 and 5~9 in the 2000 and 2010 censuses when compared to the corresponding age groups in

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Under the one-child program, a sophisticated system rewarded those who observed the policy and penalized those who did not. Through this policy, the rate of increasing population was tempered after the penalties were made. Couples with only one child were given a "one-child certificate" entitling

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was personally identified with the family planning movement, signifying a greater leadership commitment to controlled population growth than ever before. Yet until several years after Mao's death in 1976, the leadership was reluctant to put forth directly the rationale that population control was

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p. 20, quoting: "Most ethnic Tibetans practice Tibetan Buddhism, although a sizeable minority practices Bon, an indigenous religion, and very small minorities practice Islam, Catholicism, or Protestantism. Some scholars estimate that there are as many as 400,000 Bon followers across the Tibetan

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According to Chinese government statistics, the crude birth rate followed five distinct patterns from 1949 to 1982. It remained stable from 1949 to 1954, varied widely from 1955 to 1965, experienced fluctuations between 1966 and 1969, dropped sharply in the late 1970s, and increased from 1980 to

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Observers suggested that an accurate assessment of the one-child program would not be possible until all women who came of childbearing age in the early 1980s passed their fertile years. As of 1987 the one-child program had achieved mixed results. In general, it was very successful in almost all

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In urban areas, the housing shortage may have been at least partly responsible for the decreased birth rate. Also, the policy in force during most of the 1960s and the early 1970s of sending large numbers of high school graduates to the countryside deprived cities of a significant proportion of

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As of 2020, the average Chinese man was 169.7 centimeters tall (5 ft 7 in) in 2019, the figures showed, and women's average height was 158 centimeters (5 ft 2.2 in). The same study showed an average Chinese man weighed 69.6 kilograms (153.4 lbs, or 11 stone 0 lbs), up 3.4

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Initially, China's post-1949 leaders were ideologically disposed to view a large population as an asset. But the liabilities of a large, rapidly growing population soon became apparent. For one year, starting in August 1956, vigorous support was given to the Ministry of Public Health's mass

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isolated, uncondoned abuses of the program occurred and that they condemned such acts, but they insisted that the family planning program was administered on a voluntary basis using persuasion and economic measures only. International reaction to the allegations were mixed. The

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kilograms (7.5 lbs) over 10 years, while women were 1.7 kilograms (3.8 pounds) heavier on average at 59 kilograms (130.1 pounds, or 9 stone 4.1 lbs). They were up 1.2 centimeters (0.47 in) and 0.8 centimeters (0.31 in) respectively from 5 years earlier.

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According to the Chinese General Social Survey of 2012, about 2.2% of the total population of China (around 30 million people) claims membership in the folk religious sects, which have likely maintained their historical dominance in central-northern and northeastern

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forecast that China's population will fall to approximately 525 million by 2100 at current rates. This revision, reducing the population estimate to 525 million from a previous forecast of 597 million by 2100, indicates a sharper decline than previously anticipated.

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at the team and brigade levels who were responsible for women's affairs and by health workers. The women's team leader made regular household visits to keep track of the status of each family under her jurisdiction and collected information on which women were using

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were incentives for rural people to produce many children, especially sons, for help in the fields and for support in old age. Because of these conditions, it is unclear to what degree education had been able to erode traditional values favoring large families.

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population, because they are not under the one-child policy. Their proportion of the population in China has grown from 6.1% in 1953, to 8.04% in 1990, 8.41% in 2000, and 8.49% in 2010. Large ethnic minorities (data according to the 2000 census) include the

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By one estimate, in 2023 China's population stood at 1.409 billion, down from the 1.412 billion recorded in the 2020 census. By another, the population was likely 1.28 billion in 2020 and had been surpassed by India some years earlier. According to the

13458:. It is worthwhile to note that this does not include other forms of Chinese religion, such as the worship of national ancestral gods or the gods of nature (which in northern China is more common than ancestor worship), and Taoism and Confucianism. 6957:, who constitute 91.51% of the total population in 2010. Ethnic minorities constitute 8.49% or 113.8 million of China's population in 2010. During the past decades ethnic minorities have experienced higher growth rates than the majority 6934:, males account for 51.24% of China's 1.41 billion people, while females made up 48.76% of the total. The sex ratio (the number of males for each female in a population) at birth was 118.06 boys to every 100 girls (54.14%) in 645:, China nearly doubled in population from 540 million in 1949 to 969 million in 1979. This growth slowed because of the one-child policy instituted in 1979. The 2022 data shows a declining population for the first time since 1961. 6668:

steadily declined; it continued to decline through 1978 and remained relatively constant through 1987. One major fluctuation was reported in a computer reconstruction of China's population trends from 1953 to 1987 produced by the

13515:: According to Heberer and Jakobi (2000) Henan has been for centuries a hub of folk religious sects (p. 7) that constitute significant focuses of the religious life of the province. Sects present in the region include the 13972: 13480:("transformative teachings") movements, based on historical data and contemporary fieldwork. Due to incomplete data and ambiguous identity of many of these traditions the map may not be completely accurate. Sources include a 13547:: The province is traditionally a stronghold of Confucianism and is the area of origin of many folk religious sects and Confucian churches of the modern period, including the Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue, the 14830: 13844: 6904:

in January 2013, the number of people theoretically able to enter the Chinese labor force (individuals aged 15 to 59), shrank slightly to 937.27 million, a decrease of 3.45 million from 2011. This trend, resulting from a

15901: 15841:(). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in 13486:

from Harvard University, based on data from the World Religion Database, showing highly unprecise ranges of Chinese folk (salvationist) religions' membership by province. Another source, the studies of China's

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By the sixth census in 2020, the total population had reached to 1,419,933,142, with the mainland having 1,411,778,724, Hong Kong having 7,474,200, and Macau having 683,218. However, this number is disputed by

13501:, since their "energetic revival since the 1970s" (p. 13), in the religious life of the counties of Hebei. Religious life in rural Hebei is also characterised by a type of organisation called the 15956: 15769: 6701:(1966–76)). Primarily for economic reasons, rural birth rates tended to decline less than urban rates. The right to grow and sell agricultural products for personal profit and the lack of an old-age 12936:

Urbanization increased in speed following the initiation of the reform and opening policy. By the end of 2014, 54.7% of the total population lived in urban areas, a rate that rose from 26% in 1990.

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China faces the challenge of an aging population due to increased life expectancy and declining birth rates. This demographic shift has implications for social services and the labor force.

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The 2010 census reported a TFR of 1.18 (0.88 in cities, 1.15 in townships, and 1.44 in rural areas). The five regions with the lowest fertility rates were Beijing (0.71), Shanghai (0.74),

19865: 13675: 20502: 13956: 12887:. In general, rural-urban migrant workers are most excluded from local educational resources, citywide social welfare programs and many jobs because of their lack of hukou status. 16252: 5826:. Data exclude 2.3 million servicemen, 4.65 million persons with permanent resident status difficult to define, and 0.12 per cent undercount based on the post enumeration survey: 892: 15142: 13836: 13467:

Historical record and contemporary scholarly fieldwork testify certain central and northern provinces of China as hotbeds of folk religious sects and Confucian religious groups.

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Sun, Shangyang; Li, Ding. "Chinese Traditional Culture Study Fever, Scarcity of Meaning and the Trend of University Students' Attitudes towards Religions: A Survey in Beijing".

21972: 21922: 20900: 12906:, invasion from various foreign countries, as well as the problems resulting from political corruption. Most immigrants were illiterate peasants and manual labourers, called " 16834: 22386: 16409: 15327: 21750: 15404: 22206: 21579: 20650: 14487:...the U.N. expects China's population to drop from 1.4 billion today to 639 million by 2100, a much steeper drop than the 766.7 million it predicted just two years ago. 6398: 13491:, find "very high activity of popular religion and secret societies and low Buddhist presence in northern regions, while very high Buddhist presence in the southeast". 21927: 910:

China population pyramid as projected of 8th National Census day on November 1, 2030, in scenario of constant TFR at 2021 level and continued improvements in mortality

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Data from the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2010 for Chinese ancestorists, and from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2009 for Christians. Reported in

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1981. Between 1970 and 1980, the crude birth rate dropped from 33.4 per 1,000 to 18.2 per 1,000. The government attributed this dramatic decline in fertility to the

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recognizes the official ethnic classifications maintained by the central government. In Macau, the largest substantial ethnic groups of non-Chinese descent are the

21720: 21470: 13611: 880: 868: 22103: 19758: 18272: 14767: 12910:" by analogy to the same pattern of immigration from India, who emigrated to work in countries such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa and Southeast Asia. 16326: 14515: 22329: 21700: 21389: 820: 14722: 856: 844: 832: 22355: 21272: 20102: 19797: 16325:

Woetzel, Jonathan; Lenny Mendonca; Janamitra Devan; Stefano Negri; Yangmei Hu; Luke Jordan; Xiujun Li; Alexander Maasry; Geoff Tsen; Flora Yu (March 2009),

15979: 15792: 22029: 21730: 20791: 9903: 16119: 19905: 15834: 15253: 14541: 13896: 11401: 16460: 15205: 14263: 14144: 13706: 3012:; although this eastern area comprises only 43% of China's total land area, its population density, at roughly 280/km, is comparable to that of Japan. 22230: 21917: 21035: 19830: 19716: 18790: 14474: 2871: 2794: 13866: 21564: 19721: 18282: 15599: 15577: 13808: 13497:: Fieldwork by Thomas David Dubois testifies the dominance of folk religious movements, specifically the Church of the Heaven and the Earth and the 19780: 16812: 15108: 14681: 14608: 14192: 13728: 6765:) has a TFR of 0.41, which is the lowest TFR recorded anywhere in the world in recorded history. Other extremely low TFR counties are: 0.43 in the 6664:

In 1949 crude death rates were probably higher than 30 per 1,000, and the average life expectancy was only 35 years. Beginning in the early 1950s,

519: 493: 22199: 21725: 21549: 16434: 16285: 809:, who argues that data related to population growth is inflated by local governments to obtain financial subsidies from the central government. 22234: 21075: 18424: 15819: 18218: 15757:

Note that the article, in an evident mistranslation from Chinese, reports 30 million Tibetan Buddhists in Inner Mongolia instead of 3 million.

13933: 13665: 3008:. However, the overall population density of China conceals major regional variations. In 2002, about 94% of the population lived east of the 21690: 21449: 21003: 20326: 12902:

The mass emigration known as the Chinese diaspora, which occurred from the 19th century to 1949, was mainly caused by wars and starvation in

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volume of rural-urban migration in such a short period is likely the largest in human history." Migrants in China are commonly members of a

791: 15827: 20908: 19984: 19221: 18945: 15706: 22014: 21942: 20959: 19231: 18800: 18315: 16722: 16482: 14387: 10179: 9995:. Overseas Filipinos (overwhelmingly female) working as domestic workers comprise the largest non-Han Chinese ethnic group in Hong Kong. 2867: 543: 79: 16686: 16256: 15175: 14002: 507:

that was implemented from 1979 until 2015, which limited urban families to one offspring and rural families to two. As of 2022, Chinese

22192: 21755: 21740: 21409: 20869: 19561: 18302: 16022: 15844: 15636: 15454: 15138: 13534: 15496: 15086: 14964: 14874: 13897:"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census (No. 1)" 18:

This article is about the demographics of the People's Republic of China. For the demographics of the Republic of China (Taiwan), see

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campaign. However, elements of socioeconomic change, such as increased employment of women in both urban and rural areas and reduced

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Autonomous Region, portions are completely uninhabited, and only a few sections have populations denser than ten people per km. The

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Plateau. Scholars also estimate that there are up to 5,000 ethnic Tibetan Muslims and 700 ethnic Tibetan Catholics in the TAR".

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The map represents the geographic diffusion of the tradition of folk religious movements of salvation, Confucian churches and

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In 1972 and 1973 the party mobilized its resources for a nationwide birth control campaign administered by a group in the

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Wang, Feng; Xuejin Zuo (May 1999). "Inside China's Cities: Institutional Barriers and Opportunities for Urban Migrants".

15398:"Henan - The Model: From Hegemonism to Fragmentism. Portrait of the Political Culture of China's Most Populated Province" 9823: 6673:. The computer model showed that the crude death rate increased dramatically during the famine years associated with the 2894: 15872:

p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).

13603: 21606: 20933: 19770: 19605: 18985: 16094: 16053:"A Solo, a Duet, or an Ensemble? Analysing the Recent Development of Religious Communities in Contemporary Rural China" 15682: 15486:

2012 with those of the Renmin University's Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of the years 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011.

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China is the second most populous country in the world and its national population density (137/km) is very similar to

2723: 794:, which donated US$ 100.0 million between 1980 and 1989 for a variety of projects, one of which being the 1982 census. 14757: 2874:, however, withdrew US$ 10 million from the Fund in March 1985 based on allegations that coercion had been used. 22248: 22215: 22062: 22024: 22004: 21957: 21710: 21574: 20965: 19615: 19592: 19556: 19412: 19407: 19204: 18549: 18386: 18310: 18060: 16332: 14504: 14169: 12871: 10193: 6651: 2983: 2863: 2756: 14700: 14632:"Healthy China: A Projection of Life Expectancy Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 — China, 1990–2030" 2965: 22096: 21765: 21653: 21381: 21152: 20953: 20583: 20578: 20353: 19890: 19546: 18952: 18795: 18294: 18259: 18098: 17950: 14729: 563: 6600: 2705: 22308: 22135: 21937: 21783: 21290: 21147: 21045: 20573: 20321: 20065: 19994: 19551: 19279: 19246: 19119: 18927: 18754: 18659: 18131: 18103: 16798: 16624: 16605: 15953:

2010 Chinese Spiritual Life Survey, Purdue University's Center on Religion and Chinese Society. Data reported in

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2010 Chinese Spiritual Life Survey, Purdue University's Center on Religion and Chinese Society. Data reported in

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Chan, Kam Wing; Li Zhang (1999). "The Hukou System and Rural-Urban Migration in China: Processes and Changes".

16111: 13563:), and others. Alex Payette (2016) testifies the rapid growth of Confucian groups in the province in the 2010s. 10199: 6953:

The People's Republic of China (PRC) officially recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups, the largest of which are

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Population is most sparse in the mountainous, desert, and grassland regions of the northwest and southwest. In

2961: 2694: 16759:"Local Confucian Revival in China: Ritual Teachings, 'Confucian' Learning and Cultural Resistance in Shandong" 15831: 15261: 15254:"Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census" 15026: 14537: 13900: 12883:, which refers primarily to migrants in China without local household registration status through the Chinese 12103:

Demographic, political and socioeconomic characteristics of religious believers in six provinces, Yu Tao—CCAP—

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Religions in each province, major city and autonomous region of China, according to the latest available data

21559: 21085: 19753: 19743: 19541: 19536: 18764: 18013: 17976: 16452: 15197: 14255: 14133: 13698: 13498: 14463: 6938:, higher than the 116.86 (53.89%) of 2000, but 0.53 points lower than the ratio of 118.59 (54.25%) in 2005. 584: 22125: 22108: 22067: 21994: 21670: 21611: 21586: 21512: 21394: 21200: 21185: 21165: 21161: 21105: 21020: 20753: 20748: 20160: 19473: 19419: 19387: 19214: 18709: 18674: 18629: 18088: 17853: 16666: 13874: 13451: 13407: 6730: 5650:

Children born per woman from 1930 to 1949. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources:

2838: 16741: 15610: 15588: 10248: 22365: 22334: 22130: 21985: 21808: 21596: 21522: 21424: 21404: 21328: 21080: 21065: 20975: 20892: 20660: 20538: 20523: 20130: 20087: 20023: 20006: 19880: 19402: 19149: 18912: 18599: 18594: 18489: 18361: 18351: 18223: 18028: 14538:"National Economy Witnessed Momentum of Recovery with Solid Progress in High-quality Development in 2023" 13417: 6754: 620: 15116: 14629: 14604: 2889:

researchers forecast China's population to fall to 639 million by 2100. The same year, researchers from

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China has an enormous population with a relatively small youth component, partially a result of China's

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Griffiths, Michael. B. (2010) 'Lamb Buddha's Migrant Workers: Self-assertion on China's Urban Fringe'.

16302: 16016: 15812: 15630: 15483: 13502: 539: 13481: 10232: 6685:("晚、稀、少", or "late, long, few": later marriages, longer intervals between births, and fewer children) 22158: 21912: 21682: 21619: 21527: 21499: 21495: 21365: 21350: 21252: 21205: 21195: 21095: 20855: 20778: 20370: 20194: 20075: 20028: 19972: 19437: 19382: 19109: 18995: 18922: 18805: 18684: 18679: 18559: 18193: 18038: 16653: 16438: 13488: 13267: 12957: 15816: 741: 713: 685: 22184: 21889: 21854: 21833: 21544: 21539: 21475: 21444: 21310: 21125: 21070: 21055: 20948: 20918: 20736: 20365: 20311: 20236: 19912: 19847: 19689: 19672: 19650: 19483: 19458: 19397: 19299: 19052: 18967: 18749: 18699: 18654: 18634: 18624: 18524: 18481: 18457: 18240: 18136: 17969: 17915: 17234: 16182:

Liang, Zai; Zhongdong Ma (2004). "China's floating population: new evidence from the 2000 census".

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2012. Reported and compared with Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011 in

15887:"Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2016" 15633:

2012. Reported and compared with Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011 in

13923: 12948:, unless otherwise indicated. No statistics have been included for areas currently governed by the 12875: 6766: 6625: 3009: 2946: 2851: 2730: 603:

China's population reached 1 billion in 1982, making it the first country to reach this milestone.

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was 1.22 (0.86 for cities, 1.08 for towns and 1.43 for villages/outposts). Beijing had the lowest

22360: 21962: 21902: 21788: 21658: 21648: 21636: 21377: 21338: 21300: 21225: 21025: 20970: 20913: 20786: 20568: 20284: 20170: 20165: 20070: 20045: 19989: 19823: 19775: 19610: 19531: 19526: 19468: 19392: 19377: 19236: 19017: 18724: 18639: 18619: 18504: 18494: 18043: 17778: 17133: 14510: 14469: 13773:"India to overtake China as world's most populous country in April 2023, United Nations projects" 13422: 13412: 9420: 9330: 9242: 9015: 8970: 8467: 6794: 6710: 6578: 3149: 3055: 2950: 2683: 19191: 15699: 14409:

Su, Chi-Wei; Khan, Khalid; Hao, Lin-Na; Tao, Ran; Peculea, Adelina Dumitrescu (1 January 2020).

12792:

Although a lower 215 million, or 16% said they "believed in the existence" of ancestral spirits.

39: 22370: 22303: 22091: 21629: 21532: 21345: 21318: 21295: 21285: 21215: 21142: 20741: 20548: 20382: 20338: 20316: 20013: 19463: 19367: 19174: 18917: 18769: 18704: 18669: 18604: 18584: 18574: 18534: 18519: 18514: 18381: 18183: 18126: 17766: 17494: 17204: 16912: 16842: 15735:"Study on the Protection of the Lama Temple Heritage in Inner Mongolia as a Cultural Landscape" 14028: 13397: 13342: 10218: 9784: 9649: 9558: 9286: 9197: 9106: 9061: 8833: 8559: 8513: 8375: 8329: 8192: 7885: 7833: 7567: 7517: 7463: 7301: 7090: 6906: 6403: 19: 16490: 10262: 2906: 21989: 21818: 21257: 20731: 20726: 20681: 20528: 20231: 20180: 20118: 19840: 19677: 19665: 19655: 19424: 19057: 18857: 18810: 18729: 18689: 18664: 18644: 18579: 18554: 18544: 18371: 18208: 17506: 16883: 16705: 15328:"Explaining Christianity in China: Why a Foreign Religion has Taken Root in Unfertile Ground" 15164: 14675: 14352:"Reforming Path of China's Fertility Policy in Stabilizing Demographic Dividends Perspective" 13994: 13450:

Chinese ancestral or lineage religion is the worship of kin's ancestor-gods in the system of

12961: 12931: 12870:

in the People's Republic of China is one of the most extensive in the world according to the

10298: 10254: 10160: 6729:

newspaper reported there were 7.88 million births for the same year. The report was promptly

656: 648: 16619: 16034: 15856: 15648: 15504: 15466: 15283: 14630:

Jing Yang, Ruhai Bai, Lijun Wang, Xiaoqi Feng, Yunning Liu, Maigeng Zhou (13 January 2023).

22173: 22047: 21879: 21813: 21663: 21480: 21360: 21280: 21190: 21130: 21015: 20457: 20405: 20265: 20060: 20035: 19962: 19957: 19792: 19684: 19660: 19518: 19000: 18649: 18614: 18569: 18564: 18473: 18346: 18341: 18151: 17945: 17920: 17218: 16153: 15078: 14956: 14866: 14578: 8324: 8147: 7781: 7355: 6746: 6742: 5655: 3287: 3066:

comprise 55% of the country's land area but in 1985 contained only 5.7% of its population.

3024: 2782:

efforts. These efforts, however, had little impact on fertility. After the interval of the

633: 512: 16512: 16157: 15367: 15048: 2926:

General topographic map of the most populous part of China, as per 2024 (Click to enlarge)

8: 22287: 22052: 21798: 21641: 21355: 21240: 21235: 21115: 20943: 20758: 20603: 20497: 20492: 20462: 20420: 20343: 20306: 20226: 20211: 20040: 20001: 19708: 19322: 19226: 18977: 18779: 18450: 18198: 17887: 16000: 13636: 12880: 12697: 10286: 10185: 6931: 6698: 5815: 2819: 2802: 2787: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 551: 547: 531: 500:. Historically, China has always been one of the nation-states with the most population. 14926: 2922: 2918:

Map of China's population density on prefecture level, based on the official 2022 census

22266: 21907: 21874: 21828: 21823: 21399: 21333: 20938: 20645: 20640: 20625: 20477: 20445: 20440: 20333: 20255: 20243: 20152: 19818: 19738: 19726: 19694: 19349: 19344: 19262: 18962: 18356: 17816: 17786: 17702: 17280: 17212: 16778: 16370: 16234: 16025:[Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] 15935: 15847:[Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] 15639:[Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] 15457:[Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] 14790: 14658: 14631: 14464:"The One-Child Policy Supercharged China's Economic Miracle. Now It's Paying the Price" 14440: 14379: 14332: 13928: 12945: 12867: 12862: 12858: 10203: 9739: 9603: 9374: 9151: 9010: 8788: 8696: 8605: 8283: 7937: 7621: 7409: 6674: 3258: 3244: 2783: 480: 44: 14896: 6411: 22391: 21859: 21849: 21465: 21156: 21110: 21100: 20998: 20704: 20696: 20410: 20277: 20248: 20206: 20135: 20092: 20050: 19917: 19857: 19629: 19566: 19428: 19209: 19179: 19005: 18834: 18156: 18093: 18083: 17848: 17809: 17791: 17004: 16851: 16782: 16695: 16293: 16226: 16195: 16090: 15971: 15939: 15784: 15678: 15552: 15531:"Multiple-Perspective Analysis on the Geological Distribution of Christians in China" 15509:

The map illustrates local religion led by Taoist specialists, forms and institutions.

15227: 14831:"New fertility changes and characteristics from the sixth population census in China" 14663: 14574: 14444: 14432: 14383: 14371: 14351: 14336: 14098: 14065: 14044: 13964: 13742: 13722: 13356: 13330: 13321: 12949: 12843:

Mostly Catholicism (0.6%), while nobody declared affiliation with Protestantism (0%).

12104: 10164: 10154: 9415: 5651: 3036: 3032: 2822:

program would be of little value if population growth was not brought under control.

421: 16542: 16238: 15918:

Yao, Xinzhong (May 2007). "Religious Belief and Practice in Urban China 1995-2005".

14987: 14285: 13168:-0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 122nd 22261: 22256: 22168: 21864: 21793: 21517: 21419: 21414: 21247: 20878: 20822: 20815: 20714: 20709: 20635: 20563: 20482: 20397: 20387: 20358: 20294: 20289: 20123: 20097: 20082: 19967: 19945: 19929: 19835: 19284: 19274: 19114: 18907: 18892: 18884: 18376: 18366: 18188: 18178: 17866: 17843: 17796: 17713: 17624: 17391: 17381: 17325: 17314: 16987: 16963: 16871: 16770: 16731: 16580: 16362: 16218: 16191: 15927: 15746: 15547: 15542: 15530: 14796: 14653: 14645: 14636: 14422: 14363: 14324: 14036: 13455: 13048: 13036: 10293: 10238: 9693: 9512: 9466: 8924: 8742: 8278: 8043: 7247: 6991: 6845: 6702: 6690: 2811: 2662: 2658: 797:

China was the world's most populous nation until being surpassed by India in 2023.

504: 468: 289: 15675:

China's Governance Model: Flexibility and Durability of Pragmatic Authoritarianism

14427: 14410: 737: 709: 681: 21090: 20430: 20425: 20348: 20299: 20260: 19924: 19506: 19312: 19199: 18412: 18203: 18121: 18033: 18008: 17992: 17903: 17877: 17838: 17753: 17720: 17707: 17458: 17376: 17017: 16968: 16866: 16758: 16324: 15838: 15823: 14762: 14723:"Pascal Rocha da Silva, Projection de la population chinoise 2000–2050, p. 9, cf" 14328: 13530: 13520: 12918: 9980: 3016: 2827: 2798: 757: 14040: 13699:"India will surpass China as world's most populous country by mid-year, UN says" 13527:, and many others. Henan also has a strong popular Confucian orientation (p. 5). 10003:

The 2020 Census counted 371,380 residents from Hong Kong, 55,732 residents from

6697:

persons of childbearing age and undoubtedly had some effect on birth rates (see

2914: 22039: 21434: 21170: 20928: 20831: 20763: 20686: 20533: 20487: 20472: 20467: 20450: 20435: 20221: 19576: 19571: 19501: 19087: 18161: 17925: 17908: 17734: 17679: 17538: 17533: 17476: 17416: 17361: 17179: 17173: 17163: 17074: 17053: 16902: 16897: 13777: 13144:

6.39 births/1,000 population (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world: 169th

12953: 12903: 12891: 11312: 10303: 10268: 10105: 9688: 9325: 8600: 6995: 6910: 6885: 6778: 6665: 6557: 6548: 3275: 3117: 3051: 3047: 3005: 2886: 2843: 1182: 660: 413: 349: 273: 17692: 17573: 16222: 15957:"People's Republic of China: Religions and Churches Statistical Overview 2011" 15931: 15770:"People's Republic of China: Religions and Churches Statistical Overview 2011" 14367: 14286:"One-child policy | Definition, Start Date, Effects, & Facts | Britannica" 13156:

7.87 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world: 77th

22406: 22114: 21869: 21323: 21262: 21040: 20796: 20543: 20377: 20216: 20018: 19339: 19327: 19169: 19030: 18828: 17661: 17647: 17613: 17585: 17567: 17521: 17515: 17453: 17441: 17331: 17104: 17097: 17091: 17068: 16932: 16921: 16774: 16641: 16297: 16253:"Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development" 16059:. ECRAN – Europe-China Research and Advice Network, University of Nottingham. 15975: 15788: 15556: 14436: 14375: 13968: 13365: 10055: 9644: 9598: 9056: 8874: 8828: 8737: 7188: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6869: 6865: 6857: 6802: 6686: 3028: 2847: 2779: 1232: 441: 437: 393: 381: 369: 361: 277: 245: 241: 14569: 14233: 13924:"China's 'Long-Term Time Bomb': Falling Births Drive Slow Population Growth" 10011:, and 845,697 residents from other locations, totaling 1,430,695 residents. 3226: 20836: 20721: 20593: 20558: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19144: 19139: 19129: 19047: 19042: 17882: 17858: 17822: 17801: 17727: 17697: 17687: 17654: 17639: 17579: 17553: 17468: 17289: 17254: 17242: 17142: 17118: 17111: 17062: 17042: 17028: 17012: 16230: 14667: 14649: 14315:

Du, Peng; Yang, Hui (2010). "China's population ageing and active ageing".

14161: 13389: 13338: 12895: 12884: 12737: 12707: 12662: 12652: 11422: 10870: 9779: 9734: 9553: 9461: 9369: 8965: 8919: 8646: 8554: 8508: 8233: 7512: 6987: 6930:

Future challenges for China will be the gender disparity. According to the

6881: 6813: 6798: 6770: 6762: 1370: 812: 637:

Historical population of India and China since 1100 with projection to 2100

453: 449: 433: 429: 377: 373: 357: 345: 341: 321: 265: 16671: 16647: 15600:"The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China" 15361:"Spatial Analysis and GIS Modeling of Regional Religious Systems in China" 898:

China population pyramid as of 7th National Census day on November 1, 2020

886:

China population pyramid as of 6th National Census day on November 1, 2010

874:

China population pyramid as of 5th National Census day on November 1, 2000

625: 21591: 20415: 19332: 19317: 19124: 19082: 19077: 19025: 18838: 18141: 18000: 17668: 17607: 17595: 17590: 17560: 17431: 17296: 17248: 17168: 17158: 17153: 17035: 16974: 16957: 16945: 16938: 16927: 16877: 16790: 16688:

The Sacred Village: Social Change and Religious Life in Rural North China

16366: 14696: 13809:"China's population drops for 2nd year, raises long-term growth concerns" 13040: 10045: 9988: 9281: 9101: 8783: 8691: 8370: 8187: 7880: 7724: 7350: 7085: 6979: 6975: 6958: 6954: 6873: 6853: 6790: 5818:). For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for 535: 508: 409: 389: 365: 353: 325: 317: 301: 297: 253: 231: 16718:"Sect and Secularism in Reading the Modern Chinese Religious Experience" 572: 22282: 20588: 19496: 19307: 19035: 18442: 18336: 18229: 18146: 17870: 17601: 17546: 17527: 17482: 17401: 17386: 17303: 17269: 17262: 17186: 16891: 16860: 16736: 15751: 15734: 15109:"Chinese mainland gender ratios most balanced since 1950s: census data" 14800: 13899:. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 28 April 2011. Archived from 9237: 8416: 8142: 8090: 7828: 7776: 7296: 7023: 6861: 6592: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3269: 2831: 2806: 2697: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 826:

China population pyramid as of 1st National Census day on June 30, 1953

802: 642: 405: 337: 329: 313: 309: 293: 285: 281: 249: 16374: 13666:"China's fertility rate drops to record low 1.09 in 2022- state media" 2769: 862:

China population pyramid as of 4th National Census day on July 1, 1990

850:

China population pyramid as of 3rd National Census day on July 1, 1982

838:

China population pyramid as of 2nd National Census day on July 1, 1964

736:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

708:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

680:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

22080: 22009: 20598: 20553: 19491: 19432: 17193: 16993: 16981: 14099:"The Evolution of Population Census Undertakings in China, 1953–2010" 14033:

A Brief History of China's Population, The Population of Modern China

13556: 13538: 13524: 12923: 11465: 10625: 10415: 10085: 9972: 9192: 8879: 8651: 8462: 8421: 8238: 8095: 7991: 7986: 7729: 7675: 7458: 7193: 7019: 6983: 6877: 5819: 2080: 1907: 806: 397: 333: 261: 22214: 15018: 14193:"Researcher questions China's population data, says it may be lower" 7030:

Population of China according to ethnic group in censuses 1953–2020

6567: 2935: 2672: 496:

and Asia with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, only surpassed by

21601: 20847: 20673: 20666: 19979: 18075: 17396: 17336: 17309: 16543:"Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs – Background Note: China" 16403:"The Chinese Diaspora: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Trends" 16052: 14697:"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations" 14070: 13548: 13544: 13516: 13506: 12768: 12717: 12642: 11231: 11142: 10940: 10590: 10345: 9992: 7562: 6829: 6809: 3133: 3040: 2854:. Couples with more than one child were exhorted to be sterilized. 2507: 1711: 1515: 1272: 641:

During 1960–2015, the population grew to nearly 1.4 billion. Under

17961: 15527:

Data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) 2012. Reported in

2870:

were generally supportive of China's family planning program. The

2837:

In rural areas the day-to-day work of family planning was done by

22120: 19102: 19097: 19092: 18849: 18113: 17746: 17448: 17436: 17426: 17406: 17366: 17356: 17351: 17346: 16640:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

14758:"China deletes leaked stats showing plunging birth rate for 2023" 13813: 13670: 12907: 12810: 12806: 12802: 12780: 12772: 12764: 12626: 11285: 11258: 11173: 11111: 10975: 10905: 10555: 10520: 10485: 10380: 10115: 10035: 10025: 9984: 8038: 7932: 7616: 7242: 7003: 6889: 6825: 6821: 6774: 6758: 6750: 3165: 3059: 3001: 2458: 2408: 2310: 2122: 2031: 1981: 1662: 1466: 1089: 305: 269: 257: 16087:

Confucianism and Spiritual Traditions in Modern China and Beyond

15139:"Expats in China: Nationalities and in which cities they settle" 13283:

rate of urbanization: 1.78% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

20768: 17740: 17633: 17411: 17371: 17341: 17319: 17224: 16951: 16717: 13697:

Mackintosh, Manveena Suri,Diksha Madhok,Eliza (19 April 2023).

13334: 13111:

total: 39.8 years (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world:

12822: 12727: 12672: 11080: 10695: 10450: 10310: 10224: 10095: 10075: 10008: 9507: 9146: 7404: 7015: 7007: 6913:

estimated the 2019 active labor force was 774.71 million.

6833: 6820:(0.76). The five regions with the highest fertility rates were 6786: 6782: 2270: 2171: 1956: 1613: 1133: 445: 417: 401: 385: 21923:

Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

16255:. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2012. Archived from 15403:. Duisburg Working Papers on East Asian Studies. No. 32. 14256:"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)" 9998: 3015:

Broadly speaking, the population was concentrated east of the

18880: 17760: 17488: 17463: 17421: 17148: 17022: 13512: 13494: 13352: 12818: 12814: 12776: 12682: 11347: 11204: 11045: 11010: 10835: 10800: 10765: 10730: 10660: 10065: 10004: 9976: 7670: 6999: 6837: 6817: 5823: 3181: 3063: 2359: 2220: 1858: 1809: 1760: 1564: 1321: 1040: 523: 497: 489: 425: 48: 31: 21751:

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

13533:: According to official records by the then-government, the 12952:(Taiwan). Unless stated otherwise, statistics refer only to 7018:

are living in mainland China. Almost 1% of people living in

554:

was completed in late 2020, with data released in May 2021.

21580:

National Fund for Technology Transfer and Commercialisation

15997:"Religion in China on the Eve of the 2008 Beijing Olympics" 6399:

List of Chinese administrative divisions by life expectancy

21928:

Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

15016: 6844:

lower-age groups in the 2000 and 2010 censuses, while the

18278:

National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention

16677: 13132:−0.15% (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world: 175th 5645: 16057:

4th International Forum for Contemporary Chinese Studies

12801:

The populations surveyed were those of the provinces of

12625:

Religious self-identification of university students in

2595:

Population with permanent residence difficult to define

813:

Population of China by age and sex (demographic pyramid)

18273:

National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

14828: 13101:

14.11% (male 92,426,805/female 107,035,710) (2023 est.)

7011: 3234: 182:

14.11% (male 92,426,805/female 107,035,710) (2023 est.)

21701:

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade

15739:

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering

13957:"China's Population Passes 1 Billion in Latest Census" 13743:"Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic?" 13519:

or Tianli ("Order of Heaven") sect, the Dadaohui, the

13083:

12.34% (male 81,586,490/female 90,458,292) (2020 est.)

7006:(2 million, 0.15%). Over 126,000 Westerners from 6909:, is anticipated to continue until at least 2030. The 6725:

reported 9.02 million births in 2023, the state-owned

2901: 15198:"Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census" 14563: 14561: 14559: 12696:

Religious self-identification of participants of the

762:

The People's Republic of China conducted censuses in

22387:

List of administrative divisions by infant mortality

14066:"China's population falls for first time since 1961" 13379: 6852:

Total fertility rate by ethnic group (2010 census):

542:. China's population growth rate is −0.15%, ranking 15954: 15767: 15434: 14792:

Fertility in China in 2000: A County Level Analysis

13043:for China. Each box denotes a five-year age group, 3027:(of which the delta region was the most populous), 22231:National Population and Family Planning Commission 16301: 16175: 16140: 15377: 14556: 14503: 14462: 14350:Wu, Pengkun; Wu, Chong; Wu, Yuanyuan (June 2018). 13280:urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023) 12944:The following demographic statistics are from the 2872:United States Agency for International Development 21565:China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund 18283:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 16181: 16012: 16010: 15422: 14220: 14218: 12874:. In fact, research done by Kam Wing Chan of the 6407:Map of Chinese regions by life expectancy in 2019 22404: 18304:Macau Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture 16104: 15955:Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina; Strait, David (2012). 15768:Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina; Strait, David (2012). 15535:PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 15529:Gai, Rong Hua; Gao, Jun Hui (22 December 2016). 15017:Jamil Anderliniin; Ed Crooks (19 January 2013). 14505:"How China Miscalculated Its Way to a Baby Bust" 3023:. The most densely populated areas included the 2878:urban areas but less successful in rural areas. 2801:" distributed information and contraceptives to 21726:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 21550:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation 16044: 15333:. Baylor University. p. 15. Archived from 22330:List of administrative divisions by population 22235:National Health and Family Planning Commission 18435: * only in special administrative regions 18425:China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 16475: 16352: 16007: 15947: 14248: 14215: 13287:note: data do not include Hong Kong and Macau 13051:result in smaller age cohorts in recent years. 6900:In 2012, for the first time, according to the 5809: 2826:them to such benefits as cash bonuses, longer 22356:List of administrative divisions by sex ratio 22200: 21691:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce 20863: 20516: 18865: 18458: 17977: 16806: 16435:"Chinese urban population 54.77 pct of total" 15989: 15964:Religions & Christianity in Today's China 15894:Religions & Christianity in Today's China 15777:Religions & Christianity in Today's China 15700:"Internazional Religious Freedom Report 2012" 15578:"Study on Current Muslim Population in China" 15570: 15568: 15566: 15395: 14411:"Do house prices squeeze marriages in China?" 13604:"Country Comparisons - Infant mortality rate" 13537:or Morality Society had 8 million members in 11395: 6415:Life expectancy in China since 1960 by gender 3039:, and the industrial area around the city of 792:United Nations Fund for Population Activities 652:Population pyramid of China from 1950 to 2022 21731:National Financial Regulatory Administration 16208: 14867:"China Population Census Yearbook 2020, 6-4" 14824: 14822: 14680:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 14408: 13727:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 13089:16.48% (male 124,166,174/female 108,729,429) 13071:46.81% (male 333,789,731/female 318,711,557) 13059:17.29% (male 129,296,339/female 111,782,427) 522:from at least 1950 until being surpassed by 166:16.48% (male 124,166,174/female 108,729,429) 21943:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 20960:Grasping the large, letting go of the small 18316:National Healthcare Security Administration 16723:Archives de sciences sociales des religions 16331:, McKinsey Global Institute, archived from 15807: 15805: 15626: 15624: 15320: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15312: 15310: 15308: 15306: 15304: 14957:"China Population Census Yearbook 2020，3-1" 14623: 14022: 14020: 13610:. Central Intelligence Agency. 5 May 2022. 13368:, but traditionally pragmatic and eclectic. 13095:69.4% (male 504,637,819/female 476,146,909) 9999:People from other immigration jurisdictions 9983:, of mixed Chinese and Portuguese descent ( 2964:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2868:International Planned Parenthood Federation 2810:necessary for economic growth and improved 174:69.4% (male 504,637,819/female 476,146,909) 22207: 22193: 22164: 21918:Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area 21756:State Administration for Market Regulation 21741:National Development and Reform Commission 20870: 20856: 18872: 18858: 18465: 18451: 17984: 17970: 16820: 16813: 16799: 16427: 16245: 16084: 15880: 15878: 15563: 15523: 15521: 15519: 15517: 15515: 15010: 14605:"UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics" 13696: 13535:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue 13077:12.08% (male 84,827,645/female 83,557,507) 13065:11.48% (male 86,129,841/female 73,876,148) 13045:starting with 0–5 years in the bottom box. 11402: 11388: 6543: 916:Population of China by province 1953–2020 629:Historical population in China from 400 BC 21625:National Equities Exchange and Quotations 16735: 16437:. Xinhua. 20 January 2015. Archived from 16286:"China braced for wave of urban migrants" 16284:Shanghai, Geoff Dyer in (23 March 2008). 15884: 15750: 15546: 14819: 14657: 14567: 14426: 13954: 13834: 13262:10.64 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est) 12939: 6652:Learn how and when to remove this message 2984:Learn how and when to remove this message 2757:Learn how and when to remove this message 21761:State Administration of Foreign Exchange 18472: 18290:National Medical Products Administration 16283: 15802: 15760: 15621: 15396:Heberer, Thomas; Jakobi, Sabine (2000). 15301: 14415:Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 14026: 14017: 13256:11.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est) 13250:11.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est) 13035: 12917: 10172:Mapping of religions in China and Taiwan 6547: 6410: 6402: 3225: 2921: 2913: 2905: 2790:brought the program to a halt, however. 2768: 655: 647: 632: 624: 614: 16756: 16141:Chan, Kam Wing; Peter Bellwood (2011). 16085:Yang, Fenggang; Tamney, Joseph (2011). 15875: 15512: 15501:Taoism's incidence by province of China 15440: 15366:. University of Arizona. Archived from 14795:(MS thesis). Texas A&M University. 14788: 14131: 14029:"A Brief History of China's Population" 13631: 13629: 13505:and the salvationist movement known as 12890:In 2011 a total of 252.78 million 12599:Traditional worship or "not religious" 12077:Traditional worship or "not religious" 6736: 3239:Notable events in demography of China: 153:6.76 deaths per 1000 live births (2022) 22405: 21736:National Bureau of Statistics of China 21706:China Securities Regulatory Commission 19807:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 16684: 16279: 16277: 16050: 15733:Wu, Jiayu; Fang, Yong (January 2016). 15732: 15528: 15383: 15178:from the original on 24 September 2015 14703:from the original on 19 September 2016 14349: 14314: 14150:from the original on 26 December 2020. 13955:Weisskopf, Michael (28 October 1982). 13806: 13678:from the original on 20 September 2023 12834:Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy 6723:National Bureau of Statistics of China 5646:Total fertility rate from 1930 to 1949 22188: 20851: 18853: 18446: 17965: 16794: 16744:from the original on 14 February 2016 16715: 16523:from the original on 13 February 2021 16463:from the original on 13 February 2021 16415:from the original on 20 February 2020 15428: 15234:from the original on 12 November 2021 15059:from the original on 13 February 2021 14967:from the original on 19 February 2024 14877:from the original on 19 February 2024 14807:from the original on 14 December 2022 14752: 14750: 14586:from the original on 21 November 2020 14518:from the original on 13 February 2024 14497: 14495: 14456: 14454: 14172:from the original on 5 September 2015 13802: 13800: 13785:from the original on 5 September 2023 6716: 3214:Source: National Bureau of Statistics 2652: 21953:Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone 21898:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 21696:All-China Federation of Trade Unions 20877: 16553:from the original on 21 January 2017 16400: 16150:The Encyclopedia of Global Migration 16020: 15999:. Religion and Public Life Project. 15842: 15634: 15575: 15482:The report compares the data of the 15452: 15410:from the original on 19 January 2021 15325: 15019:"Chinese Labor Pool Begins to Drain" 14544:from the original on 17 January 2024 14461:Qi, Liyan; Li, Ming (11 July 2024). 14460: 14191:Lee, Jane Lanhee (3 December 2021). 14096: 14078:from the original on 17 January 2023 13709:from the original on 2 December 2023 13660: 13658: 13626: 13509:has returned active since the 1990s. 12635: Not religious or other (80.3%) 6916: 6789:). At the other end TFR was 3.96 in 6590:adding citations to reliable sources 6561: 3235:Table of births and deaths 1949–2023 3230:China population changes 1949 - 2022 2962:adding citations to reliable sources 2929: 2695:adding citations to reliable sources 2666: 751: 722: 694: 666: 567: 21430:Hong Kong Trade Development Council 20503:Major Historical and Cultural Sites 17991: 17941:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China 16328:Preparing for China's urban billion 16274: 15917: 15672: 15597: 14998:from the original on 31 August 2017 14986:Team, Discuz! Team and Comsenz UI. 14770:from the original on 2 January 2024 14266:from the original on 1 October 2021 14190: 13921: 13867:"Tough road ahead for China census" 13643:from the original on 12 August 2023 6946:For a more comprehensive list, see 3221: 2910:Population density in the year 2000 2902:Population density and distribution 2895:Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences 145:1.00 children per woman (2023 est.) 13: 20934:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns 19641: 18879: 16489:. 16 December 2009. Archived from 16389:Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 16023:"卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" 15845:"卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" 15712:from the original on 28 March 2017 15637:"卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" 15455:"卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" 15358: 15029:from the original on 28 March 2013 14907:from the original on 11 April 2024 14747: 14611:from the original on 14 April 2022 14501: 14492: 14451: 14063: 13987: 13837:"China's Demographic Manipulation" 13797: 13753:from the original on 9 August 2023 12374:Religions by age group, CFPS 2012 11421:Religions in five Chinese cities, 6741:According to the 2000 census, the 6671:United States Bureau of the Census 6392: 546:in the world. China conducted its 494:most-populous country in the world 14: 22424: 21958:Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone 21711:General Administration of Customs 21575:China Reform Holdings Corporation 20966:Scientific Outlook on Development 19798:Political Consultative Conference 18387:Violence against doctors in China 18311:General Administration of Customs 16184:Population and Development Review 16116:International Labour Organization 16069: 15228:"China Statistical Yearbook 2021" 15079:"中国男性和女性平均身高分别为169.7厘米和158厘米-中新网" 14937:from the original on 3 April 2024 14847:from the original on 3 April 2016 14477:from the original on 12 July 2024 14203:from the original on 13 July 2022 13807:Master, Farah (17 January 2024). 13655: 13614:from the original on 6 March 2023 12872:International Labour Organization 11410:Distribution of religious beliefs 6925: 5814:Population by Sex and Age Group ( 2864:UN Fund for Population Activities 98:7.87 deaths per 1,000 (2023 est.) 90:6.39 births per 1,000 (2023 est.) 22163: 22154: 22153: 22005:2008–2009 economic stimulus plan 21766:State Administration of Taxation 21654:Stock Exchange Executive Council 21508: 21507: 21121: 21120: 20888: 20887: 20584:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty 20579:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty 18833: 18824: 18823: 17946:Immigrant ethnic groups in China 16665: This article incorporates 16660: 16635: 16565: 16535: 16196:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00024.x 16122:from the original on 14 May 2021 15920:Journal of Contemporary Religion 15208:from the original on 11 May 2021 15089:from the original on 9 June 2022 14985: 14390:from the original on 3 June 2024 14296:from the original on 30 May 2019 14113:from the original on 3 June 2024 14005:from the original on 21 May 2023 13975:from the original on 3 June 2024 13936:from the original on 11 May 2021 13847:from the original on 13 May 2024 13382: 12700:movement in the mainland (2011) 11292: 11289: 11265: 11262: 11238: 11235: 11218: 11208: 11180: 11177: 11146: 11115: 11087: 11084: 10261: 10247: 10231: 10217: 10192: 10178: 9987:), as well as migrants from the 6941: 6566: 3284:Crude migration rate (per 1000) 2934: 2671: 903: 891: 879: 867: 855: 843: 831: 819: 727: 699: 671: 571: 564:Ethnic groups in Chinese history 548:sixth national population census 133: 132: 120: 119: 107: 106: 74: 73: 61: 60: 38: 22309:Forced abortion of Feng Jianmei 22015:2015–16 stock market turbulence 21938:Pearl River Delta Economic Zone 20574:Four Paragons of the Early Tang 19771:Political parties and movements 19135:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 19120:Northern and Southern dynasties 16757:Payette, Alex (February 2016). 16505: 16445: 16394: 16381: 16346: 16318: 16202: 16156:. pp. 1–46. Archived from 16134: 16078: 16072:Journal of Sino-Western Studies 16063: 15911: 15726: 15692: 15666: 15489: 15446: 15389: 15352: 15276: 15246: 15220: 15190: 15157: 15145:from the original on 5 May 2022 15131: 15115:. 28 April 2011. Archived from 15101: 15071: 15041: 14988:"科学网—2010年人口普查各民族人口数据 - 易富贤的博文" 14979: 14949: 14919: 14889: 14859: 14829:Wang Guang-zhou; Fu Chong-hui. 14782: 14715: 14689: 14597: 14530: 14402: 14343: 14308: 14278: 14184: 14162:"The U.S Census Bureau - China" 14154: 14125: 14090: 14057: 13948: 13915: 13889: 13570: 13470: 13461: 13444: 13435: 13019:Urbanization by sovereign state 13002:List of countries by population 12913: 12837: 12828: 12795: 12786: 12758: 12368: 11455:Believe in fate and divination 11414: 6577:needs additional citations for 2682:needs additional citations for 534:, 91.11% of the population was 203:0.90 male to female (2020 est.) 195:1.11 male to female (2020 est.) 21933:Northeast China Revitalization 21570:China Internet Investment Fund 21555:China Government Guidance Fund 18791:British Indian Ocean Territory 18296:Hong Kong Department of Health 16694:. University of Hawaii Press. 15548:10.20319/pijss.2016.s21.809817 14502:Qi, Liyan (12 February 2024). 14226:"中华人民共和国国家统计局 >> 人口普查公报" 13859: 13828: 13765: 13735: 13690: 13596: 13120:female: 39.4 years (2020 est.) 11512:Religions in China, CSLS 2010 11447:Buddhism or worship of Buddha 10200:Chinese salvationist religions 6948:List of ethnic groups in China 6895: 1: 22025:China–United States trade war 21890:Regional economic initiatives 21843:National economic initiatives 21560:China-Africa Development Fund 20954:Deng Xiaoping's southern tour 16685:Dubois, Thomas David (2005). 16579:. 15 May 2013. Archived from 16391:(China Aktuell), 39, 2, 3–37. 15284:"在国内的外国人中，哪个国家的人最多？_越南_缅甸_日本" 14428:10.1080/1331677X.2020.1746190 14141:Center for Global Development 14064:Ng, Kelly (17 January 2023). 13584: 13499:Church of the Highest Supreme 13017:64.6% (2023 est.) (See 12139:Annual family income in yuan 11484:Are not members of religions 7002:(3 million, 0.23%), and 6902:National Bureau of Statistics 6753:had the highest at 2.19. The 6421:UN World Population Prospects 5776:Total fertility rate in China 5702:Total fertility rate in China 3004:(excluding Greenland) or the 609: 22126:List of Chinese by net worth 22109:China Compulsory Certificate 22020:Protein export contamination 21671:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange 21587:China Investment Corporation 21051:Business process outsourcing 19876:Ministry of National Defense 19215:Chinese Communist Revolution 18408:China–Cornell–Oxford Project 18089:Traditional Chinese medicine 16625:Resources in other libraries 16453:"China - The World Factbook" 16355:The American Economic Review 14329:10.1080/17525098.2010.492636 14317:China Journal of Social Work 14132:Kaufman, Joan (March 2011). 13995:"China Population 1950-2023" 13922:Wee, Sui-Lee (11 May 2021). 13589: 13549:Way of the Return to the One 13408:Demographics of Central Asia 13403:Metropolitan cities of China 12852: 11659:Religions in China, Horizon 11528:Cults of gods and ancestors 11476:Believe in celestial powers 11439:Cults of gods and ancestors 10148: 6990:(5.75 million, 0.63%), 7: 21440:Water supply and sanitation 20539:Flowers of the Four Seasons 20524:Four Treasures of the Study 20143:Water supply and sanitation 19871:Central Military Commission 19866:Outline of military history 19616:Province-level subdivisions 18392:Water supply and sanitation 16143:"China, Internal Migration" 14134:"China Case Study on UNFPA" 14041:10.1007/978-1-4899-1231-2_3 13835:Yi Fuxian (5 August 2021). 13441:Part of Sichuan until 1997. 13418:Population history of China 13375: 12922:Urban construction work in 12136:Average education in years 5810:Structure of the population 621:Population history of China 10: 22429: 22340:National Population Census 22239:National Health Commission 21948:Rise of Central China Plan 21746:National Energy Commission 19812:Primary stage of socialism 19754:National People's Congress 19222:People's Republic of China 18420:China Family Panel Studies 18268:National Health Commission 16646:"A Country Study: China". 16599: 16148:. In Immanuel Ness (ed.). 16017:China Family Panel Studies 15900:(2): 26–53. Archived from 15885:Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina. 15813:China Family Panel Studies 15631:China Family Panel Studies 15484:China Family Panel Studies 14356:Social Indicators Research 13319: 13237:1.06 male(s)/female (2020) 13225:1.02 male(s)/female (2020) 13219:1.17 male(s)/female (2020) 13213:1.16 male(s)/female (2020) 13207:1.11 male(s)/female (2020) 12929: 12856: 12144:Traditional folk religion 12133:% Communist Party members 12124:% agricultural households 11655: 11416: 10158: 10152: 6970:(10 million, 0.84%), 6966:(16 million, 1.28%), 6945: 6555: 6396: 5775: 5701: 3281:Natural change (per 1000) 2656: 755: 618: 561: 557: 17: 22379: 22348: 22317: 22296: 22275: 22247: 22223: 22144: 22038: 21981:2005–2011 property bubble 21971: 21913:China Western Development 21888: 21842: 21774: 21681: 21620:Dalian Commodity Exchange 21494: 21458: 21376: 21309: 21271: 20989: 20899: 20885: 20809: 20777: 20695: 20616: 20396: 20202: 20193: 20151: 20111: 19953: 19944: 19856: 19707: 19637: 19628: 19591: 19562:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves 19517: 19451: 19360: 19298: 19270: 19261: 19190: 19068: 19016: 18976: 18900: 18891: 18819: 18778: 18738: 18480: 18433: 18400: 18324: 18258: 18112: 18074: 18039:Patriotic Health Campaign 17999: 17936: 17896: 17831: 17777: 17678: 17623: 17505: 17279: 17233: 17203: 17132: 17084: 17052: 17003: 16911: 16850: 16841: 16828: 16654:Federal Research Division 16620:Resources in your library 16223:10.1017/s0305741000001351 16021:Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). 15932:10.1080/13537900701331031 15843:Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). 15635:Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). 15453:Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). 15359:Wu, Jiang; Tong, Daoqin. 14789:Terrell, Heather (2005). 14368:10.1007/s11205-017-1642-0 14027:Banister, Judith (1992). 13489:Regional Religious System 13357:ethnic minority religions 13268:Infant mortality in China 13231:0.9 male(s)/female (2020) 13194:1.06 males/females (2020) 12958:Demographics of Hong Kong 11842:Religions in China, CGSS 11492:Are members of religions 11199: 11106: 10007:, 157,886 residents from 9964: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9946: 9943: 6998:(5 million, 0.43%), 6994:(5 million, 0.46%), 6986:(7 million, 0.61%), 6982:(8 million, 0.71%), 6978:(9 million, 0.71%), 6974:(9 million, 0.78%), 6846:population control policy 6709:China exhibits a serious 3212: 3196: 3114: 3098: 3084: 3071: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 1984:Zhuang Autonomous Region 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1053: 1050: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 920: 661:Age structure projections 474: 464: 459: 237: 227: 212: 207: 199: 191: 186: 178: 170: 162: 157: 149: 141: 128: 115: 102: 94: 86: 69: 65:1,409,670,000 (2023 est.) 56: 37: 29: 22216:Family planning policies 21855:Belt and Road Initiative 21834:Rural credit cooperative 21607:Foreign exchange reserve 21540:Beijing Financial Street 20949:Socialist market economy 20737:Catholic Church in China 19881:People's Liberation Army 19848:One country, two systems 18540:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 18219:Swine influenza outbreak 18019:Healthcare system reform 17916:Local ethnic nationalism 16835:recognized ethnic groups 16775:10.1177/0009445515613867 16031:World Religious Cultures 15853:World Religious Cultures 15837:25 February 2017 at the 15815:2014 survey results see 15645:World Religious Cultures 15463:World Religious Cultures 13428: 13291:Life expectancy at birth 12876:University of Washington 2510:Uygur Autonomous Region 22218:and population of China 22097:Globalization and women 21963:Zhongyuan Economic Zone 21903:Beibu Gulf Economic Rim 21683:Government institutions 21659:Shenzhen Stock Exchange 21649:Shanghai Metal Exchange 21637:Shanghai Stock Exchange 21301:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park 21286:Megalopolises in China 20569:Four Pillars of Destiny 20354:Regional discrimination 19776:Chinese Communist Party 18801:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 18099:Pharmaceutical industry 18044:China Welfare Institute 15465:(1): 13. Archived from 14511:The Wall Street Journal 14470:The Wall Street Journal 13423:Language Atlas of China 13413:Demographics of Beijing 13179:Population growth rate: 13027:35.4% (2023 est.) 12994:: 1,387,096,243 (2015). 12746: Don't know (9.4%) 11500:Are convinced atheists 6733:following publication. 6727:Mother and Infant Daily 6601:"Demographics of China" 6544:Fertility and mortality 5816:as of November 01, 2010 3058:autonomous regions and 2706:"Demographics of China" 511:reported the country's 22304:Childless Hundred Days 22136:Science and technology 22030:2020–2021 reform spree 21784:International rankings 21630:Beijing Stock Exchange 21296:Suzhou Industrial Park 21291:Special Economic Zones 20322:Science and technology 19995:Special economic zones 19247:persecution of Uyghurs 19175:Century of humiliation 18214:Disease-related deaths 18174:lead poisoning scandal 18132:Cardiovascular disease 17951:Historic ethnic groups 16822:Ethnic groups in China 16667:public domain material 16513:"CIA Factbook – China" 16408:. U.S. Census Bureau. 14650:10.46234/ccdcw2023.008 13398:Megalopolises in China 13173:Population growth rate 13125:Population growth rate 13052: 12976:: 1,409,670,000 (2023) 12940:Demographic statistics 12927: 11561:Taoist folk religions 6907:demographic transition 6553: 6416: 6408: 3231: 3205:1,327,285,336 (94.02%) 2927: 2919: 2911: 2774: 2411:Hui Autonomous Region 1419:Shanghai Municipality 664: 653: 638: 630: 518:China was the world's 20:Demographics of Taiwan 22413:Demographics of China 21486:Intellectual property 20981:1949–1976 wage reform 20924:Industrial Revolution 20529:Four Great Inventions 19913:People's Armed Police 18474:Demographics of Asia 18142:Enterovirus 71 (EV71) 18066:Organ transplantation 16716:Ownby, David (2008). 16611:Demographics of China 15822:27 April 2017 at the 15598:Min, Junqing (2013). 15576:Yang, Zongde (2010). 15326:Wang, Xiuhua (2015). 15049:"CIA World Fact Book" 13351:Christianity (3–4%), 13316:Religious affiliation 13242:Infant mortality rate 13039: 12962:Demographics of Macau 12932:Urbanization in China 12921: 12121:Average age in years 11907:Folk religious sects 10161:Religion in Hong Kong 10159:Further information: 6801:(Tibet), and 5.47 in 6551: 6414: 6406: 3229: 2925: 2917: 2909: 2772: 993:Beijing Municipality 659: 651: 636: 628: 615:Historical population 520:most populous country 150:Infant mortality rate 22174:Economy of East Asia 21880:Youth Business China 21716:Ministry of Commerce 21664:SZSE Component Index 21281:Dalian Software Park 20508:World Heritage Sites 20036:Foreign aid received 19744:Environmental policy 19542:Environmental policy 19537:Environmental issues 18715:United Arab Emirates 18014:Disease surveillance 16711:on 14 February 2016. 16367:10.1257/aer.89.2.276 16154:Blackwell Publishing 15673:Lai, Hongyi (2016). 15340:on 25 September 2015 15165:"2-1 全国各民族分年龄、性别的人口" 15119:on 11 September 2011 15083:www.chinanews.com.cn 14766:. 27 December 2023. 14579:Gapminder Foundation 12899:standard of living. 12698:cultural nationalist 12112:Religious community 6737:Total fertility rate 6586:improve this article 5656:Gapminder Foundation 3288:Total fertility rate 3091:1,411,778,724 (100%) 3025:Yangtze River Valley 3010:Heihe–Tengchong Line 2958:improve this section 2691:improve this article 663:for China up to 2100 513:total fertility rate 103:Life expectancy 78:−0.15% (2023 est.) ( 22288:Shidu (bereavement) 21721:Ministry of Finance 21642:SSE Composite Index 21612:Hedge fund industry 21459:Law and regulations 21166:academic publishing 20944:Four Modernizations 20754:History of religion 20749:Freedom of religion 20604:Four Pests campaign 20549:Four Classic Novels 20161:Automotive industry 20041:Foreign aid program 19732:Pro-democratisation 19227:Cultural Revolution 18742:limited recognition 16583:on 20 February 2009 16573:"Chinese Religions" 16306:on 10 December 2022 16211:The China Quarterly 16033:(1). Archived from 16001:Pew Research Center 15855:(1). Archived from 15647:(1). Archived from 15609:(8). Archived from 15587:(2). Archived from 15025:. Financial Times. 14927:"中国2010年人口普查资料，3-1" 14897:"中国2000年人口普查资料，3-1" 14236:on 27 December 2013 13999:www.macrotrends.net 13503:benevolent churches 12881:floating population 12375: 12108: 11843: 11660: 11550:Buddhist initiates 11513: 11431:Religion or belief 11427: 10279: 10186:Chinese ancestorism 7031: 6777:), and 0.46 in the 6699:Cultural Revolution 3255:Midyear population 3122:1,183,000 (12.28% ) 2891:Victoria University 2820:Four Modernizations 2788:Cultural Revolution 2773:Birth rate in China 2557:Military personnel 917: 129: • female 22366:Female infanticide 22335:Population history 22267:Three-child policy 22131:Chinese economists 22104:National Standards 22000:2007 slave scandal 21908:Bohai Economic Rim 21875:Made in China 2025 21824:Internal migration 21809:Standard of living 21597:Financial services 21471:Labor contract law 21425:Illegal drug trade 21395:World Trade Center 21231:Telecommunications 21179:equipment industry 21011:Advanced materials 20976:Population history 20939:Great Leap Forward 20893:Companies of China 20661:Population history 20641:Internal migration 20256:Harmonious Society 20131:Telecommunications 20088:Standard of living 20007:Online advertising 19759:Standing Committee 18362:Population history 18352:Illegal drug trade 18049:Hospitals in China 18029:Health informatics 16737:10.4000/assr.17633 16673:The World Factbook 16549:. 16 August 2013. 16483:"China – Religion" 16401:Goodkind, Daniel. 16259:on 21 October 2013 16112:"Labour migration" 15752:10.3130/jaabe.15.9 15113:News.xinhuanet.com 14992:blog.sciencenet.cn 14686:— table 1, page 42 14568:Max Roser (2014), 14292:. 3 January 2024. 14290:www.britannica.com 14035:. pp. 51–57. 13929:The New York Times 13903:on 8 November 2013 13877:on 23 October 2010 13674:. 15 August 2023. 13608:The World Factbook 13483:World Religion Map 13311:78.62 years (2021) 13305:74.23 years (2021) 13299:76.31 years (2021) 13229:65 years and over: 13161:Net migration rate 13099:65 years and over: 13081:65 years and over: 13053: 12982:: 7,276,588 (2015) 12946:CIA World Factbook 12928: 12868:Internal migration 12863:Chinese emigration 12859:Migration in China 12373: 12336:All non-religious 12127:% ethnic minority 12102: 11841: 11824:Refused to answer 11658: 11511: 11419: 10277: 10204:Confucian churches 7029: 6755:Xiangyang district 6717:Censorship of data 6675:Great Leap Forward 6554: 6552:Traffic in Beijing 6439:Life expectancy in 6431:Life expectancy in 6417: 6409: 3245:Great Leap Forward 3232: 3202:4,403,605 (45.55%) 3189:25,019,831 (1.77%) 3154:1,228,400 (12.75%) 3141:25,852,345 (1.83%) 3138:1,660,000 (17.23%) 3125:24,049,155 (1.70%) 3107:84,493,388 (5.98%) 3104:5,246,400 (54.45%) 3043:in the northeast. 3000:of countries like 2928: 2920: 2912: 2784:Great Leap Forward 2775: 2653:Population control 2223:Autonomous Region 1185:Autonomous Region 923:autonomous region 915: 665: 654: 639: 631: 583:. You can help by 481:Languages of China 45:Population pyramid 22400: 22399: 22182: 22181: 21995:2007 stock bubble 21860:Common prosperity 21850:Beijing Consensus 21804:Income inequality 21273:Development Zones 20845: 20844: 20805: 20804: 20612: 20611: 20189: 20188: 20176:Shipping industry 19940: 19939: 19906:Strategic Support 19781:General Secretary 19766:National security 19749:Foreign relations 19703: 19702: 19624: 19623: 19587: 19586: 19290:Natural disasters 19257: 19256: 19210:Chinese Civil War 19205:Republic of China 19180:Taiping Rebellion 19053:Spring and Autumn 18958:Foreign relations 18847: 18846: 18784:other territories 18440: 18439: 18235:COVID-19 pandemic 18169:Iodine deficiency 18084:Medicine in China 17959: 17958: 17128: 17127: 16606:Library resources 16487:Atheism.about.com 16335:on 5 October 2015 16040:on 9 August 2014. 15985:on 27 April 2017. 15798:on 27 April 2017. 15705:. US Government. 15594:on 27 April 2017. 15507:on 27 April 2017. 15497:"Taoism in China" 15373:on 27 April 2017. 14735:on 11 August 2013 14575:Our World In Data 14050:978-0-306-44138-7 13841:Project Syndicate 13781:. 24 April 2023. 13639:. 2 August 2023. 13456:ancestral shrines 13343:ancestral worship 13331:Mahayana Buddhism 13322:Religion in China 13297:Total population: 13235:Total population: 13192:Sex distribution: 13009:Urban-rural ratio 12950:Republic of China 12754: 12753: 12618: 12617: 12574: 12567: 12560: 12553: 12546: 12539: 12529: 12522: 12515: 12508: 12501: 12494: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12367: 12366: 12100: 12099: 12096: 12095: 12052: 12045: 12038: 12031: 12024: 12017: 12007: 12000: 11993: 11986: 11979: 11972: 11837: 11836: 11791: 11784: 11777: 11770: 11760: 11753: 11746: 11739: 11652: 11651: 11637: 11630: 11623: 11613: 11606: 11599: 11507: 11506: 11381: 11380: 10165:Religion in Macau 10155:Religion in China 10146: 10145: 9969: 9968: 6917:Height and weight 6662: 6661: 6654: 6636: 6541: 6540: 6390: 6389: 5807: 5806: 5739: 5738: 5652:Our World In Data 5643: 5642: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3173:5,923,957 (0.42%) 3157:3,648,100 (0.26%) 3037:Pearl River Delta 3033:North China Plain 3019:and south of the 2994: 2993: 2986: 2805:members. By 1973 2767: 2766: 2759: 2741: 2650: 2649: 752:Censuses in China 749: 748: 721: 720: 693: 692: 601: 600: 550:in 2010, and its 538:, and 8.89% were 487: 486: 137:81.3 years (2022) 124:76.0 years (2022) 116: • male 111:78.6 years (2022) 22420: 22262:Two-child policy 22257:One-child policy 22209: 22202: 22195: 22186: 22185: 22169:Outline of China 22167: 22166: 22157: 22156: 21990:pet food recalls 21865:Dual circulation 21616:Stock Exchanges 21545:Financial system 21511: 21510: 21450:Trading partners 21196:Renewable energy 21124: 21123: 20891: 20890: 20879:Economy of China 20872: 20865: 20858: 20849: 20848: 20825: 20818: 20715:Tibetan Buddhism 20710:Chinese Buddhism 20564:Four Holy Beasts 20514: 20513: 20366:Social relations 20295:Standard Chinese 20290:Chinese language 20200: 20199: 19985:Economic history 19951: 19950: 19930:Maritime Militia 19639: 19638: 19635: 19634: 19606:Border crossings 19601:Baseline islands 19296: 19295: 19268: 19267: 19232:Tiananmen Square 19115:Sixteen Kingdoms 18923:Military history 18898: 18897: 18874: 18867: 18860: 18851: 18850: 18837: 18827: 18826: 18796:Christmas Island 18482:Sovereign states 18467: 18460: 18453: 18444: 18443: 18199:Pneumonic plague 18137:Chronic diseases 18127:Blue-ear disease 17986: 17979: 17972: 17963: 17962: 17817:Tajiks (Pamiris) 16848: 16847: 16815: 16808: 16801: 16792: 16791: 16786: 16753: 16751: 16749: 16739: 16712: 16710: 16704:. Archived from 16693: 16681: 16664: 16663: 16657: 16639: 16638: 16593: 16592: 16590: 16588: 16569: 16563: 16562: 16560: 16558: 16539: 16533: 16532: 16530: 16528: 16509: 16503: 16502: 16500: 16498: 16479: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16468: 16449: 16443: 16442: 16431: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16420: 16414: 16407: 16398: 16392: 16385: 16379: 16378: 16350: 16344: 16343: 16342: 16340: 16322: 16316: 16315: 16313: 16311: 16305: 16300:. Archived from 16281: 16272: 16271: 16269:beneath figure 3 16266: 16264: 16249: 16243: 16242: 16217:(160): 818–855. 16206: 16200: 16199: 16179: 16173: 16172: 16170: 16168: 16162: 16147: 16138: 16132: 16131: 16129: 16127: 16108: 16102: 16100: 16082: 16076: 16075: 16067: 16061: 16060: 16048: 16042: 16041: 16039: 16028: 16014: 16005: 16004: 15993: 15987: 15986: 15984: 15978:. Archived from 15961: 15951: 15945: 15943: 15915: 15909: 15908: 15907:on 22 July 2017. 15906: 15891: 15882: 15873: 15871: 15869: 15867: 15862:on 9 August 2014 15861: 15850: 15809: 15800: 15799: 15797: 15791:. Archived from 15774: 15764: 15758: 15756: 15754: 15730: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15717: 15711: 15704: 15696: 15690: 15688: 15670: 15664: 15663: 15661: 15659: 15654:on 9 August 2014 15653: 15642: 15628: 15619: 15617: 15616:on 24 June 2017. 15615: 15604: 15595: 15593: 15582: 15572: 15561: 15560: 15550: 15525: 15510: 15508: 15503:. Archived from 15493: 15487: 15481: 15479: 15477: 15472:on 9 August 2014 15471: 15460: 15450: 15444: 15438: 15432: 15426: 15420: 15419: 15417: 15415: 15409: 15402: 15393: 15387: 15381: 15375: 15374: 15372: 15365: 15356: 15350: 15349: 15347: 15345: 15339: 15332: 15322: 15299: 15298: 15296: 15294: 15280: 15274: 15273: 15271: 15269: 15260:. Archived from 15250: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15224: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15213: 15194: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15183: 15169: 15161: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15150: 15135: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15124: 15105: 15099: 15098: 15096: 15094: 15075: 15069: 15068: 15066: 15064: 15045: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15034: 15014: 15008: 15007: 15005: 15003: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14953: 14947: 14946: 14944: 14942: 14923: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14912: 14893: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14882: 14863: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14852: 14846: 14835: 14826: 14817: 14816: 14814: 14812: 14786: 14780: 14779: 14777: 14775: 14754: 14745: 14744: 14742: 14740: 14734: 14728:. Archived from 14727: 14719: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14708: 14693: 14687: 14685: 14679: 14671: 14661: 14637:China CDC Weekly 14627: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14616: 14601: 14595: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14570:"Fertility Rate" 14565: 14554: 14553: 14551: 14549: 14534: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14523: 14507: 14499: 14490: 14489: 14484: 14482: 14466: 14458: 14449: 14448: 14430: 14421:(1): 1419–1440. 14406: 14400: 14399: 14397: 14395: 14362:(3): 1225–1243. 14347: 14341: 14340: 14323:(2–3): 139–152. 14312: 14306: 14305: 14303: 14301: 14282: 14276: 14275: 14273: 14271: 14252: 14246: 14245: 14243: 14241: 14232:. Archived from 14222: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14188: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14177: 14158: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14138: 14129: 14123: 14122: 14120: 14118: 14094: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14083: 14061: 14055: 14054: 14024: 14015: 14014: 14012: 14010: 13991: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13919: 13913: 13912: 13910: 13908: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13884: 13882: 13873:. Archived from 13871:Straitstimes.com 13863: 13857: 13856: 13854: 13852: 13832: 13826: 13825: 13823: 13821: 13804: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13769: 13763: 13762: 13760: 13758: 13739: 13733: 13732: 13726: 13718: 13716: 13714: 13694: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13662: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13648: 13633: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13600: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13474: 13468: 13465: 13459: 13452:lineage churches 13448: 13442: 13439: 13392: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13186:Sex distribution 13117:male: 37.5 years 13049:one-child policy 12998:Population rank: 12988:: 635,293 (2015) 12844: 12841: 12835: 12832: 12826: 12799: 12793: 12790: 12784: 12762: 12745: 12735: 12725: 12715: 12705: 12680: 12670: 12660: 12650: 12640: 12634: 12570: 12563: 12556: 12549: 12542: 12535: 12525: 12518: 12511: 12504: 12497: 12490: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12376: 12372: 12369: 12115:% of population 12109: 12101: 12048: 12041: 12034: 12027: 12020: 12013: 12003: 11996: 11989: 11982: 11975: 11968: 11844: 11840: 11787: 11780: 11773: 11766: 11756: 11749: 11742: 11735: 11661: 11657: 11633: 11626: 11619: 11609: 11602: 11595: 11514: 11510: 11428: 11426: 11418: 11415: 11404: 11397: 11390: 10280: 10276: 10265: 10251: 10235: 10221: 10196: 10182: 10014: 10013: 9238:Gin (Vietnamese) 7139:Minority groups 7038:Language family 7032: 7028: 6711:gender imbalance 6691:infant mortality 6657: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6594: 6570: 6562: 6425: 6424: 5829: 5828: 5741: 5740: 5661: 5660: 3276:Crude death rate 3270:Crude birth rate 3250: 3249: 3222:Vital statistics 3213: 3088:9,650,000 (100%) 3069: 3068: 3054:, Xinjiang, and 2989: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2938: 2930: 2812:living standards 2803:people's commune 2799:barefoot doctors 2762: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2699: 2675: 2667: 2663:Two-child policy 2659:One-child policy 918: 914: 907: 895: 883: 871: 859: 847: 835: 823: 731: 730: 723: 703: 702: 695: 675: 674: 667: 596: 593: 575: 568: 505:one-child policy 469:Standard Chinese 136: 135: 123: 122: 110: 109: 77: 76: 64: 63: 51:in November 2020 42: 30:Demographics of 27: 26: 22428: 22427: 22423: 22422: 22421: 22419: 22418: 22417: 22403: 22402: 22401: 22396: 22375: 22344: 22313: 22292: 22271: 22243: 22219: 22213: 22183: 22178: 22140: 22034: 21967: 21884: 21838: 21770: 21677: 21490: 21476:Labor relations 21454: 21372: 21305: 21267: 21153:Pharmaceuticals 20985: 20919:Five-year plans 20895: 20881: 20876: 20846: 20841: 20828: 20821: 20814: 20801: 20773: 20691: 20651:Life expectancy 20608: 20512: 20392: 20312:Public holidays 20300:Written Chinese 20285:Intellectualism 20237:Sex trafficking 20185: 20147: 20107: 19936: 19852: 19699: 19690:Nationality law 19673:Law enforcement 19651:Judicial system 19620: 19583: 19557:Nature reserves 19547:Protected areas 19513: 19484:Water resources 19447: 19356: 19294: 19253: 19237:Economic reform 19200:1911 Revolution 19186: 19150:Jin (1115–1234) 19064: 19012: 18972: 18887: 18878: 18848: 18843: 18815: 18783: 18774: 18755:Northern Cyprus 18741: 18734: 18476: 18471: 18441: 18436: 18429: 18413:The China Study 18396: 18320: 18254: 18247:Omicron variant 18122:Avian influenza 18108: 18070: 18061:Medical schools 18034:Barefoot doctor 17995: 17993:Health in China 17990: 17960: 17955: 17932: 17904:Han nationalism 17892: 17839:African Chinese 17827: 17773: 17674: 17619: 17501: 17459:Sichuan Mongols 17275: 17229: 17199: 17124: 17080: 17048: 16999: 16907: 16837: 16824: 16819: 16789: 16747: 16745: 16708: 16702: 16691: 16670: 16661: 16649:Country Studies 16645: 16636: 16631: 16630: 16629: 16614: 16613: 16609: 16602: 16597: 16596: 16586: 16584: 16571: 16570: 16566: 16556: 16554: 16541: 16540: 16536: 16526: 16524: 16511: 16510: 16506: 16496: 16494: 16481: 16480: 16476: 16466: 16464: 16451: 16450: 16446: 16441:on 19 May 2015. 16433: 16432: 16428: 16418: 16416: 16412: 16405: 16399: 16395: 16386: 16382: 16351: 16347: 16338: 16336: 16323: 16319: 16309: 16307: 16290:Financial Times 16282: 16275: 16262: 16260: 16251: 16250: 16246: 16207: 16203: 16180: 16176: 16166: 16164: 16163:on 4 March 2016 16160: 16145: 16139: 16135: 16125: 16123: 16110: 16109: 16105: 16097: 16083: 16079: 16068: 16064: 16051:Yu Tao (2012). 16049: 16045: 16037: 16026: 16015: 16008: 15995: 15994: 15990: 15982: 15959: 15952: 15948: 15916: 15912: 15904: 15889: 15883: 15876: 15865: 15863: 15859: 15848: 15839:Wayback Machine 15824:Wayback Machine 15810: 15803: 15795: 15772: 15765: 15761: 15731: 15727: 15715: 15713: 15709: 15702: 15698: 15697: 15693: 15685: 15671: 15667: 15657: 15655: 15651: 15640: 15629: 15622: 15613: 15602: 15591: 15580: 15573: 15564: 15526: 15513: 15495: 15494: 15490: 15475: 15473: 15469: 15458: 15451: 15447: 15439: 15435: 15427: 15423: 15413: 15411: 15407: 15400: 15394: 15390: 15382: 15378: 15370: 15363: 15357: 15353: 15343: 15341: 15337: 15330: 15323: 15302: 15292: 15290: 15282: 15281: 15277: 15267: 15265: 15252: 15251: 15247: 15237: 15235: 15226: 15225: 15221: 15211: 15209: 15196: 15195: 15191: 15181: 15179: 15167: 15163: 15162: 15158: 15148: 15146: 15137: 15136: 15132: 15122: 15120: 15107: 15106: 15102: 15092: 15090: 15077: 15076: 15072: 15062: 15060: 15047: 15046: 15042: 15032: 15030: 15015: 15011: 15001: 14999: 14984: 14980: 14970: 14968: 14961:国家统计局-第七次人口普查数据 14955: 14954: 14950: 14940: 14938: 14931:国家统计局-第六次人口普查数据 14925: 14924: 14920: 14910: 14908: 14901:国家统计局-第五次人口普查数据 14895: 14894: 14890: 14880: 14878: 14871:国家统计局-第七次人口普查数据 14865: 14864: 14860: 14850: 14848: 14844: 14833: 14827: 14820: 14810: 14808: 14787: 14783: 14773: 14771: 14763:Radio Free Asia 14756: 14755: 14748: 14738: 14736: 14732: 14725: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14706: 14704: 14695: 14694: 14690: 14673: 14672: 14628: 14624: 14614: 14612: 14603: 14602: 14598: 14589: 14587: 14566: 14557: 14547: 14545: 14536: 14535: 14531: 14521: 14519: 14500: 14493: 14480: 14478: 14459: 14452: 14407: 14403: 14393: 14391: 14348: 14344: 14313: 14309: 14299: 14297: 14284: 14283: 14279: 14269: 14267: 14254: 14253: 14249: 14239: 14237: 14224: 14223: 14216: 14206: 14204: 14189: 14185: 14175: 14173: 14160: 14159: 14155: 14147: 14136: 14130: 14126: 14116: 14114: 14095: 14091: 14081: 14079: 14062: 14058: 14051: 14025: 14018: 14008: 14006: 13993: 13992: 13988: 13978: 13976: 13961:Washington Post 13953: 13949: 13939: 13937: 13920: 13916: 13906: 13904: 13895: 13894: 13890: 13880: 13878: 13865: 13864: 13860: 13850: 13848: 13833: 13829: 13819: 13817: 13805: 13798: 13788: 13786: 13771: 13770: 13766: 13756: 13754: 13741: 13740: 13736: 13720: 13719: 13712: 13710: 13695: 13691: 13681: 13679: 13664: 13663: 13656: 13646: 13644: 13635: 13634: 13627: 13617: 13615: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13581: 13575: 13571: 13531:Northeast China 13521:Tianxianmiaodao 13475: 13471: 13466: 13462: 13449: 13445: 13440: 13436: 13431: 13388: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13324: 13211:Under 15 years: 13047:Effects of the 13046: 13044: 12942: 12934: 12916: 12892:migrant workers 12865: 12857:Main articles: 12855: 12850: 12849: 12848: 12847: 12842: 12838: 12833: 12829: 12800: 12796: 12791: 12787: 12763: 12759: 12750: 12749: 12748: 12747: 12743: 12741: 12733: 12731: 12723: 12721: 12713: 12711: 12703: 12689: 12688: 12687: 12686: 12678: 12676: 12668: 12666: 12658: 12656: 12648: 12646: 12638: 12636: 12632: 12579:Other religion 12057:Other religion 11796:Other religion 11420: 11412: 11411: 11408: 11377: 11376: 11370: 11369: 11363: 11362: 11356: 11355: 11342: 11341: 11335: 11334: 11328: 11327: 11321: 11320: 11307: 11306: 11300: 11299: 11280: 11279: 11273: 11272: 11253: 11252: 11246: 11245: 11226: 11225: 11216: 11215: 11195: 11194: 11188: 11187: 11168: 11167: 11161: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11137: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11123: 11122: 11102: 11101: 11095: 11094: 11075: 11074: 11068: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11040: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11026: 11025: 11019: 11018: 11005: 11004: 10998: 10997: 10991: 10990: 10984: 10983: 10970: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10956: 10955: 10949: 10948: 10935: 10934: 10928: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10914: 10913: 10900: 10899: 10893: 10892: 10886: 10885: 10879: 10878: 10865: 10864: 10858: 10857: 10851: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10830: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10816: 10815: 10809: 10808: 10795: 10794: 10788: 10787: 10781: 10780: 10774: 10773: 10760: 10759: 10753: 10752: 10746: 10745: 10739: 10738: 10725: 10724: 10718: 10717: 10711: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10690: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10676: 10675: 10669: 10668: 10655: 10654: 10648: 10647: 10641: 10640: 10634: 10633: 10620: 10619: 10613: 10612: 10606: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10585: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10550: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10515: 10514: 10508: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10494: 10493: 10480: 10479: 10473: 10472: 10466: 10465: 10459: 10458: 10445: 10444: 10438: 10437: 10431: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10410: 10409: 10403: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10389: 10388: 10375: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10354: 10353: 10340: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10326: 10325: 10319: 10318: 10288: 10275: 10274: 10273: 10272: 10271: 10266: 10258: 10257: 10252: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10236: 10228: 10227: 10222: 10213: 10212: 10211: 10197: 10189: 10188: 10183: 10174: 10173: 10167: 10157: 10151: 10125:Other countries 10001: 6951: 6944: 6928: 6919: 6898: 6767:Heping district 6749:at 0.67, while 6739: 6719: 6658: 6647: 6641: 6638: 6595: 6593: 6583: 6571: 6560: 6546: 6440: 6432: 6401: 6395: 6393:Life expectancy 6386: 6385: 6365: 6364: 6344: 6343: 6306: 6305: 6285: 6284: 6264: 6263: 6243: 6242: 6222: 6221: 6201: 6200: 6180: 6179: 6159: 6158: 6138: 6137: 6117: 6116: 6096: 6095: 6075: 6074: 6054: 6053: 6033: 6032: 6012: 6011: 5991: 5990: 5970: 5969: 5949: 5948: 5928: 5927: 5907: 5906: 5886: 5885: 5865: 5864: 5812: 5648: 3266:Natural change 3237: 3224: 3198:Other provinces 3186:454,000 (4.71%) 3170:721,000 (7.48%) 3021:northern steppe 3017:Tibetan Plateau 2990: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2955: 2939: 2904: 2828:maternity leave 2763: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2700: 2698: 2688: 2676: 2665: 2655: 922: 911: 908: 899: 896: 887: 884: 875: 872: 863: 860: 851: 848: 839: 836: 827: 824: 815: 760: 758:Census in China 754: 745: 732: 728: 717: 704: 700: 689: 676: 672: 623: 617: 612: 597: 591: 588: 581:needs expansion 566: 560: 52: 23: 12: 11: 5: 22426: 22416: 22415: 22398: 22397: 22395: 22394: 22389: 22383: 22381: 22377: 22376: 22374: 22373: 22368: 22363: 22361:Son preference 22358: 22352: 22350: 22346: 22345: 22343: 22342: 22337: 22332: 22327: 22321: 22319: 22315: 22314: 22312: 22311: 22306: 22300: 22298: 22294: 22293: 22291: 22290: 22285: 22279: 22277: 22273: 22272: 22270: 22269: 22264: 22259: 22253: 22251: 22245: 22244: 22242: 22241: 22227: 22225: 22221: 22220: 22212: 22211: 22204: 22197: 22189: 22180: 22179: 22177: 22176: 22171: 22161: 22145: 22142: 22141: 22139: 22138: 22133: 22128: 22123: 22118: 22111: 22106: 22101: 22100: 22099: 22089: 22084: 22077: 22076: 22075: 22070: 22065: 22055: 22050: 22044: 22042: 22040:Related topics 22036: 22035: 22033: 22032: 22027: 22022: 22017: 22012: 22007: 22002: 21997: 21992: 21983: 21977: 21975: 21969: 21968: 21966: 21965: 21960: 21955: 21950: 21945: 21940: 21935: 21930: 21925: 21920: 21915: 21910: 21905: 21900: 21894: 21892: 21886: 21885: 21883: 21882: 21877: 21872: 21867: 21862: 21857: 21852: 21846: 21844: 21840: 21839: 21837: 21836: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21791: 21789:Social welfare 21786: 21780: 21778: 21772: 21771: 21769: 21768: 21763: 21758: 21753: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21713: 21708: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21687: 21685: 21679: 21678: 21676: 21675: 21674: 21673: 21668: 21667: 21666: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21645: 21644: 21634: 21633: 21632: 21622: 21614: 21609: 21604: 21599: 21594: 21589: 21584: 21583: 21582: 21577: 21572: 21567: 21562: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21536: 21535: 21530: 21525: 21515: 21504: 21502: 21492: 21491: 21489: 21488: 21483: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21462: 21460: 21456: 21455: 21453: 21452: 21447: 21442: 21437: 21432: 21427: 21422: 21417: 21412: 21410:Postal history 21407: 21405:Communications 21402: 21397: 21392: 21386: 21384: 21382:infrastructure 21374: 21373: 21371: 21370: 21369: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21348: 21343: 21342: 21341: 21339:Oil refineries 21336: 21326: 21321: 21315: 21313: 21307: 21306: 21304: 21303: 21298: 21293: 21288: 21283: 21277: 21275: 21269: 21268: 21266: 21265: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21245: 21244: 21243: 21233: 21228: 21223: 21218: 21213: 21208: 21203: 21198: 21193: 21188: 21183: 21182: 21181: 21173: 21168: 21159: 21150: 21145: 21140: 21135: 21134: 21133: 21118: 21113: 21108: 21103: 21098: 21093: 21088: 21083: 21081:Electric power 21078: 21076:Electric motor 21073: 21068: 21063: 21058: 21053: 21048: 21043: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21023: 21018: 21013: 21008: 21007: 21006: 20995: 20993: 20987: 20986: 20984: 20983: 20978: 20973: 20971:Historical GDP 20968: 20963: 20956: 20951: 20946: 20941: 20936: 20931: 20929:Iron rice bowl 20926: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20905: 20903: 20897: 20896: 20886: 20883: 20882: 20875: 20874: 20867: 20860: 20852: 20843: 20842: 20840: 20839: 20834: 20827: 20826: 20819: 20811: 20810: 20807: 20806: 20803: 20802: 20800: 20799: 20794: 20789: 20783: 20781: 20775: 20774: 20772: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20746: 20745: 20744: 20739: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20718: 20717: 20712: 20701: 20699: 20693: 20692: 20690: 20689: 20684: 20679: 20678: 20677: 20670: 20658: 20653: 20648: 20643: 20638: 20633: 20628: 20622: 20620: 20614: 20613: 20610: 20609: 20607: 20606: 20601: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20551: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20534:Four Gentlemen 20531: 20526: 20520: 20518: 20517:Fours of China 20511: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20454: 20453: 20443: 20438: 20433: 20428: 20423: 20418: 20413: 20408: 20402: 20400: 20394: 20393: 20391: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20375: 20374: 20373: 20363: 20362: 20361: 20356: 20351: 20346: 20336: 20331: 20330: 20329: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20303: 20302: 20297: 20287: 20282: 20281: 20280: 20275: 20274: 20273: 20258: 20253: 20252: 20251: 20241: 20240: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20203: 20197: 20191: 20190: 20187: 20186: 20184: 20183: 20178: 20173: 20168: 20166:Civil aviation 20163: 20157: 20155: 20149: 20148: 20146: 20145: 20140: 20139: 20138: 20128: 20127: 20126: 20115: 20113: 20112:Infrastructure 20109: 20108: 20106: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20080: 20079: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20066:Semiconductors 20063: 20058: 20048: 20046:Historical GDP 20043: 20038: 20033: 20032: 20031: 20026: 20021: 20011: 20010: 20009: 19999: 19998: 19997: 19992: 19982: 19977: 19976: 19975: 19965: 19960: 19954: 19948: 19942: 19941: 19938: 19937: 19935: 19934: 19933: 19932: 19922: 19921: 19920: 19910: 19909: 19908: 19903: 19898: 19893: 19888: 19878: 19873: 19868: 19862: 19860: 19854: 19853: 19851: 19850: 19845: 19844: 19843: 19838: 19828: 19827: 19826: 19824:Vice President 19816: 19815: 19814: 19804: 19803: 19802: 19801: 19800: 19790: 19789: 19788: 19783: 19768: 19763: 19762: 19761: 19751: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19735: 19734: 19724: 19719: 19713: 19711: 19705: 19704: 19701: 19700: 19698: 19697: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19681: 19680: 19670: 19669: 19668: 19663: 19653: 19647: 19645: 19632: 19626: 19625: 19622: 19621: 19619: 19618: 19613: 19608: 19603: 19597: 19595: 19589: 19588: 19585: 19584: 19582: 19581: 19580: 19579: 19574: 19564: 19559: 19554: 19552:National parks 19549: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19532:Climate policy 19529: 19527:Climate change 19523: 19521: 19515: 19514: 19512: 19511: 19510: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19494: 19486: 19481: 19476: 19471: 19466: 19461: 19455: 19453: 19449: 19448: 19446: 19445: 19440: 19435: 19433:Central Plains 19422: 19417: 19416: 19415: 19410: 19400: 19395: 19390: 19385: 19380: 19375: 19370: 19364: 19362: 19358: 19357: 19355: 19354: 19353: 19352: 19347: 19337: 19336: 19335: 19330: 19320: 19315: 19310: 19304: 19302: 19293: 19292: 19287: 19282: 19280:Extreme points 19277: 19271: 19265: 19259: 19258: 19255: 19254: 19252: 19251: 19250: 19249: 19244: 19239: 19234: 19229: 19219: 19218: 19217: 19212: 19202: 19196: 19194: 19188: 19187: 19185: 19184: 19183: 19182: 19177: 19172: 19162: 19157: 19152: 19147: 19142: 19137: 19132: 19127: 19122: 19117: 19112: 19107: 19106: 19105: 19100: 19095: 19088:Three Kingdoms 19085: 19080: 19074: 19072: 19066: 19065: 19063: 19062: 19061: 19060: 19058:Warring States 19055: 19050: 19040: 19039: 19038: 19028: 19022: 19020: 19014: 19013: 19011: 19010: 19009: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18988: 18982: 18980: 18974: 18973: 18971: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18950: 18949: 18948: 18943: 18938: 18930: 18925: 18920: 18918:Historiography 18915: 18910: 18904: 18902: 18895: 18889: 18888: 18877: 18876: 18869: 18862: 18854: 18845: 18844: 18842: 18841: 18831: 18820: 18817: 18816: 18814: 18813: 18808: 18803: 18798: 18793: 18787: 18785: 18776: 18775: 18773: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18746: 18744: 18736: 18735: 18733: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18492: 18486: 18484: 18478: 18477: 18470: 18469: 18462: 18455: 18447: 18438: 18437: 18434: 18431: 18430: 18428: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18404: 18402: 18398: 18397: 18395: 18394: 18389: 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18354: 18349: 18344: 18339: 18334: 18328: 18326: 18322: 18321: 18319: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18300: 18292: 18287: 18286: 18285: 18280: 18275: 18264: 18262: 18256: 18255: 18253: 18252: 18251: 18250: 18244: 18238: 18227: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18165: 18164: 18162:Plasma Economy 18154: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18134: 18129: 18124: 18118: 18116: 18110: 18109: 18107: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18080: 18078: 18072: 18071: 18069: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18057: 18056: 18054:Classification 18046: 18041: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18024:Women's health 18021: 18016: 18011: 18005: 18003: 17997: 17996: 17989: 17988: 17981: 17974: 17966: 17957: 17956: 17954: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17937: 17934: 17933: 17931: 17930: 17929: 17928: 17926:Zhonghua minzu 17918: 17913: 17912: 17911: 17900: 17898: 17894: 17893: 17891: 17890: 17885: 17880: 17875: 17863: 17862: 17861: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17835: 17833: 17829: 17828: 17826: 17825: 17820: 17813: 17806: 17805: 17804: 17794: 17789: 17783: 17781: 17775: 17774: 17772: 17771: 17770: 17769: 17757: 17750: 17743: 17738: 17731: 17724: 17717: 17710: 17705: 17700: 17695: 17690: 17684: 17682: 17676: 17675: 17673: 17672: 17665: 17658: 17651: 17644: 17643: 17642: 17629: 17627: 17621: 17620: 17618: 17617: 17610: 17605: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17576: 17571: 17564: 17557: 17550: 17543: 17542: 17541: 17536: 17524: 17519: 17511: 17509: 17503: 17502: 17500: 17499: 17498: 17497: 17485: 17480: 17473: 17472: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17445: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17409: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17339: 17334: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17300: 17293: 17285: 17283: 17277: 17276: 17274: 17273: 17266: 17259: 17258: 17257: 17245: 17239: 17237: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17227: 17222: 17215: 17209: 17207: 17201: 17200: 17198: 17197: 17190: 17183: 17176: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17138: 17136: 17130: 17129: 17126: 17125: 17123: 17122: 17115: 17108: 17101: 17094: 17088: 17086: 17082: 17081: 17079: 17078: 17071: 17066: 17058: 17056: 17050: 17049: 17047: 17046: 17039: 17032: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17009: 17007: 17001: 17000: 16998: 16997: 16990: 16985: 16978: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16954: 16949: 16942: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16917: 16915: 16909: 16908: 16906: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16888: 16887: 16886: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16856: 16854: 16845: 16839: 16838: 16829: 16826: 16825: 16818: 16817: 16810: 16803: 16795: 16788: 16787: 16754: 16713: 16700: 16682: 16658: 16632: 16628: 16627: 16622: 16616: 16615: 16604: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16595: 16594: 16564: 16534: 16504: 16493:on 15 May 2013 16474: 16444: 16426: 16393: 16380: 16361:(2): 276–280. 16345: 16317: 16273: 16244: 16201: 16190:(3): 467–488. 16174: 16133: 16103: 16096:978-9004212398 16095: 16077: 16074:(2011): 53–68. 16062: 16043: 16006: 15988: 15946: 15926:(2): 169–185. 15910: 15874: 15801: 15759: 15725: 15691: 15684:978-1317859529 15683: 15665: 15620: 15562: 15541:(1): 809–817. 15511: 15488: 15445: 15441:Payette (2016) 15433: 15421: 15388: 15376: 15351: 15300: 15275: 15264:on 14 May 2011 15245: 15219: 15189: 15156: 15130: 15100: 15070: 15040: 15009: 14978: 14948: 14918: 14888: 14858: 14818: 14781: 14746: 14714: 14688: 14622: 14596: 14555: 14529: 14491: 14450: 14401: 14342: 14307: 14277: 14247: 14214: 14183: 14166:www.census.gov 14153: 14143:. p. 19. 14124: 14097:Xiaogang, He. 14089: 14056: 14049: 14016: 13986: 13947: 13914: 13888: 13858: 13827: 13796: 13778:United Nations 13764: 13749:. 1 May 2023. 13734: 13689: 13654: 13625: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13580: 13579: 13569: 13565: 13564: 13542: 13528: 13510: 13469: 13460: 13443: 13433: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13426: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13394: 13393: 13377: 13374: 13370: 13369: 13360: 13346: 13328:Predominantly: 13320:Main article: 13318: 13317: 13313: 13312: 13306: 13300: 13293: 13292: 13285: 13284: 13281: 13277: 13276: 13274: 13264: 13263: 13257: 13251: 13244: 13243: 13239: 13238: 13232: 13226: 13220: 13214: 13208: 13201: 13200: 13196: 13195: 13188: 13187: 13183: 13182: 13175: 13174: 13170: 13169: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13158: 13157: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13146: 13145: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13134: 13133: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13122: 13121: 13118: 13115: 13108: 13107: 13103: 13102: 13096: 13090: 13084: 13078: 13072: 13066: 13060: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13028: 13022: 13011: 13010: 13006: 13005: 12995: 12989: 12983: 12977: 12970: 12969: 12954:mainland China 12941: 12938: 12930:Main article: 12915: 12912: 12904:mainland China 12854: 12851: 12846: 12845: 12836: 12827: 12794: 12785: 12756: 12755: 12752: 12751: 12742: 12732: 12722: 12712: 12702: 12694: 12693: 12692: 12690: 12677: 12667: 12657: 12647: 12637: 12631: 12623: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12615: 12612: 12609: 12606: 12603: 12600: 12596: 12595: 12592: 12589: 12586: 12583: 12580: 12576: 12575: 12568: 12561: 12554: 12547: 12540: 12531: 12530: 12523: 12516: 12509: 12502: 12495: 12486: 12485: 12482: 12479: 12476: 12473: 12470: 12466: 12465: 12462: 12459: 12456: 12453: 12450: 12446: 12445: 12442: 12439: 12436: 12433: 12430: 12426: 12425: 12422: 12419: 12416: 12413: 12410: 12406: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12365: 12364: 12361: 12358: 12355: 12352: 12349: 12346: 12343: 12340: 12337: 12333: 12332: 12329: 12326: 12323: 12320: 12317: 12314: 12311: 12308: 12305: 12304:All religious 12301: 12300: 12297: 12294: 12291: 12288: 12285: 12282: 12279: 12276: 12273: 12269: 12268: 12265: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12253: 12250: 12247: 12244: 12241: 12237: 12236: 12233: 12230: 12227: 12224: 12221: 12218: 12215: 12212: 12209: 12208:Protestantism 12205: 12204: 12201: 12198: 12195: 12192: 12189: 12186: 12183: 12180: 12177: 12173: 12172: 12169: 12166: 12163: 12160: 12157: 12154: 12151: 12148: 12145: 12141: 12140: 12137: 12134: 12131: 12128: 12125: 12122: 12119: 12116: 12113: 12098: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12090: 12087: 12084: 12081: 12078: 12074: 12073: 12070: 12067: 12064: 12061: 12058: 12054: 12053: 12046: 12039: 12032: 12025: 12018: 12009: 12008: 12001: 11994: 11987: 11980: 11973: 11964: 11963: 11960: 11957: 11954: 11951: 11948: 11944: 11943: 11940: 11937: 11934: 11931: 11928: 11924: 11923: 11920: 11917: 11914: 11911: 11908: 11904: 11903: 11900: 11897: 11894: 11891: 11888: 11884: 11883: 11880: 11877: 11874: 11871: 11868: 11864: 11863: 11860: 11857: 11854: 11851: 11848: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11831: 11828: 11825: 11821: 11820: 11817: 11814: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11803: 11800: 11797: 11793: 11792: 11785: 11778: 11771: 11762: 11761: 11754: 11747: 11740: 11731: 11730: 11727: 11724: 11721: 11717: 11716: 11713: 11710: 11707: 11703: 11702: 11699: 11696: 11693: 11689: 11688: 11685: 11682: 11679: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11668: 11665: 11654: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11646: 11643: 11639: 11638: 11631: 11624: 11615: 11614: 11607: 11600: 11591: 11590: 11587: 11584: 11580: 11579: 11576: 11573: 11569: 11568: 11565: 11562: 11558: 11557: 11554: 11551: 11547: 11546: 11543: 11540: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11529: 11525: 11524: 11521: 11518: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11497: 11496: 11493: 11489: 11488: 11485: 11481: 11480: 11477: 11473: 11472: 11469: 11460: 11459: 11456: 11452: 11451: 11448: 11444: 11443: 11440: 11436: 11435: 11432: 11413: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11399: 11392: 11384: 11383: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11367: 11366: 11364: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11344: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313:Inner Mongolia 11309: 11308: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11288: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11261: 11255: 11254: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11243: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11234: 11228: 11227: 11223: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11197: 11196: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11176: 11170: 11169: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11139: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11120: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11108: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11042: 11041: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11007: 11006: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10937: 10936: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10902: 10901: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10883: 10882: 10880: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10867: 10866: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10827: 10826: 10824: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10657: 10656: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10638: 10637: 10635: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10603: 10602: 10600: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10587: 10586: 10582: 10581: 10579: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10517: 10516: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10482: 10481: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10463: 10462: 10460: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10447: 10446: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10428: 10427: 10425: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10342: 10341: 10337: 10336: 10334: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10307: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10284: 10267: 10260: 10259: 10253: 10246: 10245: 10244: 10237: 10230: 10229: 10223: 10216: 10215: 10214: 10198: 10191: 10190: 10184: 10177: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10170: 10169: 10168: 10153:Main article: 10150: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10138: 10130: 10129: 10126: 10122: 10121: 10118: 10112: 10111: 10108: 10106:United Kingdom 10102: 10101: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10088: 10082: 10081: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10068: 10062: 10061: 10058: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10018: 10000: 9997: 9967: 9966: 9965:1,411,778,724 9963: 9962:1,332,810,869 9960: 9959:1,242,612,226 9957: 9956:1,133,682,501 9954: 9953:1,008,175,288 9951: 9948: 9945: 9941: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9900: 9899: 9896: 9893: 9890: 9887: 9884: 9881: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9861: 9860: 9857: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9845: 9842: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9816: 9813: 9810: 9807: 9804: 9801: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9782: 9776: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9742: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9727: 9724: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9691: 9689:Chinese Tatars 9685: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9637: 9634: 9631: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9601: 9595: 9594: 9591: 9588: 9585: 9582: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9556: 9550: 9549: 9546: 9543: 9540: 9537: 9534: 9531: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9500: 9497: 9494: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9464: 9458: 9457: 9454: 9451: 9448: 9445: 9442: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9408: 9405: 9402: 9399: 9396: 9393: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9362: 9359: 9356: 9353: 9350: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9318: 9315: 9312: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9274: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9262: 9259: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9240: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9227: 9224: 9221: 9218: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9182: 9179: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9013: 9007: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8946: 8943: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8912: 8909: 8906: 8903: 8900: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8867: 8864: 8861: 8858: 8855: 8852: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8718: 8715: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8672: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8584: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8455: 8452: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8419: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8327: 8321: 8320: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8022: 8019: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7964: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7861: 7858: 7855: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7748: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7705: 7702: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7678: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7609: 7606: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7576: 7573: 7570: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7499: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7487: 7484: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7466: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7415: 7412: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 6943: 6940: 6927: 6926:Gender balance 6924: 6918: 6915: 6911:World Factbook 6897: 6894: 6779:Mawei district 6738: 6735: 6718: 6715: 6703:welfare system 6660: 6659: 6642:September 2024 6574: 6572: 6565: 6558:Aging of China 6545: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6434: 6429: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858:1 332 810 869 5856: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5615:1,409,670,000 5613: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5583:1,411,750,000 5581: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5551:1,412,360,000 5549: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5519:1,411,100,000 5517: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5487:1,407,745,000 5485: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5455:1,402,760,000 5453: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423:1,396,215,000 5421: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5391:1,387,790,000 5389: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5359:1,379,860,000 5357: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5328:1,371,860,000 5326: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5297:1,363,240,000 5295: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5266:1,354,190,000 5264: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5235:1,345,035,000 5233: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5203:1,337,705,000 5201: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5171:1,331,260,000 5169: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5139:1,324,655,000 5137: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5107:1,317,885,000 5105: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5075:1,311,020,000 5073: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5043:1,303,720,000 5041: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5012:1,296,075,000 5010: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4981:1,288,400,000 4979: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4950:1,280,400,000 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4919:1,271,850,000 4917: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4887:1,262,645,000 4885: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4856:1,252,735,000 4854: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4825:1,241,935,000 4823: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4794:1,230,075,000 4792: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4763:1,217,550,000 4761: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4731:1,204,855,000 4729: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4700:1,191,835,000 4698: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4669:1,178,440,000 4667: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4638:1,164,970,000 4636: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4607:1,150,780,000 4605: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4575:1,135,185,000 4573: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4544:1,118,650,000 4542: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4513:1,101,630,000 4511: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4482:1,084,035,000 4480: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4451:1,066,790,000 4449: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4419:1,051,040,000 4417: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4388:1,036,825,000 4386: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4357:1,023,310,000 4355: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4326:1,008,630,000 4324: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3236: 3233: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3118:Inner Mongolia 3115: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3052:Inner Mongolia 3048:Inner Mongolia 3006:Czech Republic 2992: 2991: 2974:September 2019 2942: 2940: 2933: 2903: 2900: 2887:United Nations 2844:contraceptives 2765: 2764: 2747:September 2024 2679: 2677: 2670: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2646:1,411,778,724 2644: 2643:1,339,724,852 2641: 2640:1,265,830,000 2638: 2637:1,133,682,501 2635: 2634:1,008,175,288 2632: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183:Inner Mongolia 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 946: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 913: 912: 909: 902: 900: 897: 890: 888: 885: 878: 876: 873: 866: 864: 861: 854: 852: 849: 842: 840: 837: 830: 828: 825: 818: 814: 811: 756:Main article: 753: 750: 747: 746: 735: 733: 726: 719: 718: 707: 705: 698: 691: 690: 679: 677: 670: 619:Main article: 616: 613: 611: 608: 599: 598: 578: 576: 562:Main article: 559: 556: 552:seventh census 492:is the second 485: 484: 476: 472: 471: 466: 462: 461: 457: 456: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 214: 210: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 142:Fertility rate 139: 138: 130: 126: 125: 117: 113: 112: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 71: 67: 66: 58: 54: 53: 43: 35: 34: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22425: 22414: 22411: 22410: 22408: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22384: 22382: 22378: 22372: 22371:Missing women 22369: 22367: 22364: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22353: 22351: 22347: 22341: 22338: 22336: 22333: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22323: 22322: 22320: 22316: 22310: 22307: 22305: 22302: 22301: 22299: 22295: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22280: 22278: 22274: 22268: 22265: 22263: 22260: 22258: 22255: 22254: 22252: 22250: 22246: 22240: 22236: 22232: 22229: 22228: 22226: 22222: 22217: 22210: 22205: 22203: 22198: 22196: 22191: 22190: 22187: 22175: 22172: 22170: 22162: 22160: 22152: 22151: 22147: 22146: 22143: 22137: 22134: 22132: 22129: 22127: 22124: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22116: 22115:Made in China 22112: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22098: 22095: 22094: 22093: 22092:Globalization 22090: 22088: 22085: 22083: 22082: 22078: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22060: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22046: 22045: 22043: 22041: 22037: 22031: 22028: 22026: 22023: 22021: 22018: 22016: 22013: 22011: 22008: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21987: 21984: 21982: 21979: 21978: 21976: 21974: 21970: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21954: 21951: 21949: 21946: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21919: 21916: 21914: 21911: 21909: 21906: 21904: 21901: 21899: 21896: 21895: 21893: 21891: 21887: 21881: 21878: 21876: 21873: 21871: 21870:Go Out policy 21868: 21866: 21863: 21861: 21858: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21847: 21845: 21841: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21792: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21781: 21779: 21777: 21773: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21688: 21686: 21684: 21680: 21672: 21669: 21665: 21662: 21661: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21643: 21640: 21639: 21638: 21635: 21631: 21628: 21627: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21617: 21615: 21613: 21610: 21608: 21605: 21603: 21600: 21598: 21595: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21585: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21557: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21534: 21531: 21529: 21526: 21524: 21521: 21520: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21506: 21505: 21503: 21501: 21497: 21493: 21487: 21484: 21482: 21479: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21464: 21463: 21461: 21457: 21451: 21448: 21446: 21443: 21441: 21438: 21436: 21433: 21431: 21428: 21426: 21423: 21421: 21418: 21416: 21413: 21411: 21408: 21406: 21403: 21401: 21398: 21396: 21393: 21391: 21390:Trade history 21388: 21387: 21385: 21383: 21379: 21375: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21353: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21340: 21337: 21335: 21332: 21331: 21330: 21327: 21325: 21322: 21320: 21319:Energy policy 21317: 21316: 21314: 21312: 21308: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21278: 21276: 21274: 21270: 21264: 21261: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21242: 21239: 21238: 21237: 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21219: 21217: 21214: 21212: 21209: 21207: 21204: 21202: 21199: 21197: 21194: 21192: 21189: 21187: 21184: 21180: 21177: 21176: 21174: 21172: 21169: 21167: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21148:Pearl farming 21146: 21144: 21143:Online gaming 21141: 21139: 21136: 21132: 21129: 21128: 21127: 21119: 21117: 21114: 21112: 21109: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21099: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21087: 21084: 21082: 21079: 21077: 21074: 21072: 21069: 21067: 21064: 21062: 21059: 21057: 21054: 21052: 21049: 21047: 21046:Biotechnology 21044: 21042: 21039: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21009: 21005: 21002: 21001: 21000: 20997: 20996: 20994: 20992: 20988: 20982: 20979: 20977: 20974: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20961: 20957: 20955: 20952: 20950: 20947: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20930: 20927: 20925: 20922: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20906: 20904: 20902: 20898: 20894: 20884: 20880: 20873: 20868: 20866: 20861: 20859: 20854: 20853: 20850: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20829: 20824: 20820: 20817: 20813: 20812: 20808: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20788: 20785: 20784: 20782: 20780: 20776: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20743: 20742:Protestantism 20740: 20738: 20735: 20734: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20727:Folk religion 20725: 20723: 20720: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20707: 20706: 20703: 20702: 20700: 20698: 20694: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20675: 20671: 20668: 20664: 20663: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20631:Ethnic groups 20629: 20627: 20624: 20623: 20621: 20619: 20615: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20544:Four Beauties 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20521: 20519: 20515: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20452: 20449: 20448: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20427: 20424: 20422: 20419: 20417: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20403: 20401: 20399: 20395: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20383:Urban society 20381: 20379: 20376: 20372: 20369: 20368: 20367: 20364: 20360: 20357: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20341: 20340: 20339:Social issues 20337: 20335: 20332: 20328: 20325: 20324: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20317:Rural society 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20292: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20279: 20276: 20272: 20269: 20268: 20267: 20264: 20263: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20254: 20250: 20247: 20246: 20245: 20242: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20224: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20217:Chinese Dream 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20204: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20192: 20182: 20181:Space program 20179: 20177: 20174: 20172: 20169: 20167: 20164: 20162: 20159: 20158: 20156: 20154: 20150: 20144: 20141: 20137: 20134: 20133: 20132: 20129: 20125: 20122: 20121: 20120: 20117: 20116: 20114: 20110: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20053: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20016: 20015: 20012: 20008: 20005: 20004: 20003: 20000: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19987: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19974: 19971: 19970: 19969: 19966: 19964: 19961: 19959: 19956: 19955: 19952: 19949: 19947: 19943: 19931: 19928: 19927: 19926: 19923: 19919: 19916: 19915: 19914: 19911: 19907: 19904: 19902: 19899: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19884: 19883: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19867: 19864: 19863: 19861: 19859: 19855: 19849: 19846: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19833: 19832: 19831:State Council 19829: 19825: 19822: 19821: 19820: 19817: 19813: 19810: 19809: 19808: 19805: 19799: 19796: 19795: 19794: 19791: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19778: 19777: 19774: 19773: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19760: 19757: 19756: 19755: 19752: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19733: 19730: 19729: 19728: 19725: 19723: 19720: 19718: 19717:Civil service 19715: 19714: 19712: 19710: 19706: 19696: 19693: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19679: 19676: 19675: 19674: 19671: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19658: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19648: 19646: 19644: 19640: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19627: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19604: 19602: 19599: 19598: 19596: 19594: 19590: 19578: 19575: 19573: 19570: 19569: 19568: 19565: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19550: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19524: 19522: 19520: 19516: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19493: 19490: 19489: 19487: 19485: 19482: 19480: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19467: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19457: 19456: 19454: 19450: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19430: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19414: 19411: 19409: 19406: 19405: 19404: 19401: 19399: 19396: 19394: 19391: 19389: 19386: 19384: 19381: 19379: 19376: 19374: 19371: 19369: 19366: 19365: 19363: 19359: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19342: 19341: 19338: 19334: 19331: 19329: 19326: 19325: 19324: 19323:South Central 19321: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19305: 19303: 19301: 19297: 19291: 19288: 19286: 19283: 19281: 19278: 19276: 19273: 19272: 19269: 19266: 19264: 19260: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19224: 19223: 19220: 19216: 19213: 19211: 19208: 19207: 19206: 19203: 19201: 19198: 19197: 19195: 19193: 19189: 19181: 19178: 19176: 19173: 19171: 19168: 19167: 19166: 19163: 19161: 19158: 19156: 19153: 19151: 19148: 19146: 19143: 19141: 19138: 19136: 19133: 19131: 19128: 19126: 19123: 19121: 19118: 19116: 19113: 19111: 19110:Jin (266–420) 19108: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19090: 19089: 19086: 19084: 19081: 19079: 19076: 19075: 19073: 19071: 19067: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19049: 19046: 19045: 19044: 19041: 19037: 19034: 19033: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19023: 19021: 19019: 19015: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18993: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18983: 18981: 18979: 18975: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18953:Ethnic groups 18951: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18933: 18931: 18929: 18926: 18924: 18921: 18919: 18916: 18914: 18911: 18909: 18906: 18905: 18903: 18899: 18896: 18894: 18890: 18886: 18882: 18875: 18870: 18868: 18863: 18861: 18856: 18855: 18852: 18840: 18836: 18832: 18830: 18822: 18821: 18818: 18812: 18809: 18807: 18804: 18802: 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18788: 18786: 18781: 18777: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18765:South Ossetia 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18751: 18748: 18747: 18745: 18743: 18737: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18487: 18485: 18483: 18479: 18475: 18468: 18463: 18461: 18456: 18454: 18449: 18448: 18445: 18432: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18414: 18409: 18406: 18405: 18403: 18399: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18382:Vegetarianism 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18355: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18343: 18340: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18330: 18329: 18327: 18323: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18306: 18305: 18301: 18298: 18297: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18270: 18269: 18266: 18265: 18263: 18261: 18257: 18248: 18245: 18242: 18241:Delta variant 18239: 18236: 18233: 18232: 18231: 18228: 18225: 18224:SARS pandemic 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18184:Mental health 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18163: 18160: 18159: 18158: 18155: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18128: 18125: 18123: 18120: 18119: 18117: 18115: 18111: 18105: 18104:Biotechnology 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18081: 18079: 18077: 18073: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18055: 18052: 18051: 18050: 18047: 18045: 18042: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18006: 18004: 18002: 17998: 17994: 17987: 17982: 17980: 17975: 17973: 17968: 17967: 17964: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17938: 17935: 17927: 17924: 17923: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17910: 17907: 17906: 17905: 17902: 17901: 17899: 17895: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17872: 17868: 17864: 17860: 17857: 17856: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17836: 17834: 17830: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17818: 17814: 17812: 17811: 17807: 17803: 17800: 17799: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17784: 17782: 17780: 17779:Indo-European 17776: 17768: 17765: 17764: 17763: 17762: 17758: 17756: 17755: 17751: 17749: 17748: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17736: 17732: 17730: 17729: 17725: 17723: 17722: 17718: 17716: 17715: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17699: 17696: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17685: 17683: 17681: 17677: 17671: 17670: 17666: 17664: 17663: 17659: 17657: 17656: 17652: 17650: 17649: 17645: 17641: 17638: 17637: 17636: 17635: 17631: 17630: 17628: 17626: 17622: 17616: 17615: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17603: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17581: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17569: 17565: 17563: 17562: 17558: 17556: 17555: 17551: 17549: 17548: 17544: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17532: 17531: 17530: 17529: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17517: 17513: 17512: 17510: 17508: 17504: 17496: 17493: 17492: 17491: 17490: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17478: 17474: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17443: 17442:Upper Mongols 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17414: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17329: 17328: 17327: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17305: 17301: 17299: 17298: 17294: 17292: 17291: 17287: 17286: 17284: 17282: 17278: 17272: 17271: 17267: 17265: 17264: 17260: 17256: 17253: 17252: 17251: 17250: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17240: 17238: 17236: 17232: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17220: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17210: 17208: 17206: 17202: 17196: 17195: 17191: 17189: 17188: 17184: 17182: 17181: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17144: 17140: 17139: 17137: 17135: 17134:Austroasiatic 17131: 17121: 17120: 17116: 17114: 17113: 17109: 17107: 17106: 17102: 17100: 17099: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17087: 17083: 17077: 17076: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17064: 17060: 17059: 17057: 17055: 17051: 17045: 17044: 17040: 17038: 17037: 17033: 17031: 17030: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17010: 17008: 17006: 17002: 16996: 16995: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16983: 16979: 16977: 16976: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16959: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16947: 16943: 16941: 16940: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16923: 16919: 16918: 16916: 16914: 16910: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16893: 16889: 16885: 16882: 16881: 16880: 16879: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16862: 16858: 16857: 16855: 16853: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16840: 16836: 16832: 16827: 16823: 16816: 16811: 16809: 16804: 16802: 16797: 16796: 16793: 16784: 16780: 16776: 16772: 16768: 16764: 16760: 16755: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16729: 16725: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16707: 16703: 16697: 16690: 16689: 16683: 16679: 16675: 16674: 16668: 16659: 16655: 16651: 16650: 16643: 16642:public domain 16634: 16633: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16582: 16578: 16574: 16568: 16552: 16548: 16544: 16538: 16522: 16518: 16514: 16508: 16492: 16488: 16484: 16478: 16462: 16458: 16454: 16448: 16440: 16436: 16430: 16411: 16404: 16397: 16390: 16384: 16376: 16372: 16368: 16364: 16360: 16356: 16349: 16334: 16330: 16329: 16321: 16304: 16299: 16295: 16291: 16287: 16280: 16278: 16270: 16258: 16254: 16248: 16240: 16236: 16232: 16228: 16224: 16220: 16216: 16212: 16205: 16197: 16193: 16189: 16185: 16178: 16159: 16155: 16151: 16144: 16137: 16121: 16117: 16113: 16107: 16098: 16092: 16088: 16081: 16073: 16066: 16058: 16054: 16047: 16036: 16032: 16024: 16018: 16013: 16011: 16002: 15998: 15992: 15981: 15977: 15973: 15969: 15965: 15958: 15950: 15941: 15937: 15933: 15929: 15925: 15921: 15914: 15903: 15899: 15895: 15888: 15881: 15879: 15858: 15854: 15846: 15840: 15836: 15833: 15829: 15825: 15821: 15818: 15814: 15808: 15806: 15794: 15790: 15786: 15782: 15778: 15771: 15763: 15753: 15748: 15744: 15740: 15736: 15729: 15708: 15701: 15695: 15686: 15680: 15677:. Routledge. 15676: 15669: 15650: 15646: 15638: 15632: 15627: 15625: 15612: 15608: 15601: 15590: 15586: 15579: 15571: 15569: 15567: 15558: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15540: 15536: 15532: 15524: 15522: 15520: 15518: 15516: 15506: 15502: 15498: 15492: 15485: 15468: 15464: 15456: 15449: 15442: 15437: 15430: 15425: 15406: 15399: 15392: 15385: 15384:Dubois (2005) 15380: 15369: 15362: 15355: 15336: 15329: 15321: 15319: 15317: 15315: 15313: 15311: 15309: 15307: 15305: 15289: 15285: 15279: 15263: 15259: 15255: 15249: 15233: 15229: 15223: 15207: 15203: 15199: 15193: 15177: 15173: 15166: 15160: 15144: 15140: 15134: 15118: 15114: 15110: 15104: 15088: 15084: 15080: 15074: 15058: 15054: 15050: 15044: 15028: 15024: 15020: 15013: 14997: 14993: 14989: 14982: 14966: 14962: 14958: 14952: 14936: 14932: 14928: 14922: 14906: 14902: 14898: 14892: 14876: 14872: 14868: 14862: 14843: 14839: 14832: 14825: 14823: 14806: 14802: 14798: 14794: 14793: 14785: 14769: 14765: 14764: 14759: 14753: 14751: 14731: 14724: 14718: 14702: 14698: 14692: 14683: 14677: 14669: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14651: 14647: 14643: 14639: 14638: 14633: 14626: 14610: 14606: 14600: 14585: 14581: 14580: 14576: 14571: 14564: 14562: 14560: 14543: 14539: 14533: 14517: 14513: 14512: 14506: 14498: 14496: 14488: 14476: 14472: 14471: 14465: 14457: 14455: 14446: 14442: 14438: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14420: 14416: 14412: 14405: 14389: 14385: 14381: 14377: 14373: 14369: 14365: 14361: 14357: 14353: 14346: 14338: 14334: 14330: 14326: 14322: 14318: 14311: 14295: 14291: 14287: 14281: 14265: 14261: 14257: 14251: 14235: 14231: 14227: 14221: 14219: 14202: 14198: 14194: 14187: 14171: 14167: 14163: 14157: 14146: 14142: 14135: 14128: 14112: 14108: 14104: 14100: 14093: 14077: 14073: 14072: 14067: 14060: 14052: 14046: 14042: 14038: 14034: 14030: 14023: 14021: 14004: 14000: 13996: 13990: 13974: 13970: 13966: 13962: 13958: 13951: 13935: 13931: 13930: 13925: 13918: 13902: 13898: 13892: 13876: 13872: 13868: 13862: 13846: 13842: 13838: 13831: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13803: 13801: 13784: 13780: 13779: 13774: 13768: 13752: 13748: 13744: 13738: 13730: 13724: 13708: 13704: 13700: 13693: 13677: 13673: 13672: 13667: 13661: 13659: 13642: 13638: 13632: 13630: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13595: 13573: 13562: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13546: 13543: 13540: 13536: 13532: 13529: 13526: 13522: 13518: 13514: 13511: 13508: 13504: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13492: 13490: 13485: 13484: 13479: 13473: 13464: 13457: 13453: 13447: 13438: 13434: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13395: 13391: 13380: 13373: 13367: 13366:State atheism 13364: 13361: 13358: 13354: 13350: 13347: 13344: 13340: 13336: 13332: 13329: 13326: 13325: 13323: 13315: 13314: 13310: 13307: 13304: 13301: 13298: 13295: 13294: 13290: 13289: 13288: 13282: 13279: 13278: 13275: 13272: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13261: 13258: 13255: 13252: 13249: 13246: 13245: 13241: 13240: 13236: 13233: 13230: 13227: 13224: 13221: 13218: 13215: 13212: 13209: 13206: 13203: 13202: 13198: 13197: 13193: 13190: 13189: 13185: 13184: 13181:−0.15% (2023) 13180: 13177: 13176: 13172: 13171: 13167: 13166: 13163: 13160: 13159: 13155: 13154: 13151: 13148: 13147: 13143: 13142: 13139: 13136: 13135: 13131: 13130: 13127: 13124: 13123: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13109: 13105: 13104: 13100: 13097: 13094: 13091: 13088: 13085: 13082: 13079: 13076: 13073: 13070: 13067: 13064: 13061: 13058: 13055: 13054: 13050: 13042: 13038: 13032:Age structure 13031: 13030: 13026: 13023: 13020: 13016: 13013: 13012: 13008: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12996: 12993: 12990: 12987: 12984: 12981: 12978: 12975: 12974:Mainland only 12972: 12971: 12967: 12966: 12965: 12963: 12959: 12955: 12951: 12947: 12937: 12933: 12925: 12920: 12911: 12909: 12905: 12900: 12897: 12893: 12888: 12886: 12882: 12877: 12873: 12869: 12864: 12860: 12840: 12831: 12824: 12820: 12816: 12812: 12808: 12804: 12798: 12789: 12782: 12778: 12774: 12770: 12766: 12761: 12757: 12739: 12729: 12719: 12709: 12701: 12699: 12691: 12684: 12674: 12664: 12654: 12644: 12630: 12628: 12620: 12613: 12610: 12607: 12604: 12601: 12598: 12597: 12593: 12590: 12587: 12584: 12581: 12578: 12577: 12573: 12569: 12566: 12562: 12559: 12555: 12552: 12548: 12545: 12541: 12538: 12537:Protestantism 12533: 12532: 12528: 12524: 12521: 12517: 12514: 12510: 12507: 12503: 12500: 12496: 12493: 12488: 12487: 12483: 12480: 12477: 12474: 12471: 12469:Christianity 12468: 12467: 12463: 12460: 12457: 12454: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12443: 12440: 12437: 12434: 12431: 12428: 12427: 12423: 12420: 12417: 12414: 12411: 12408: 12407: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12378: 12377: 12371: 12370: 12362: 12359: 12356: 12353: 12350: 12347: 12344: 12341: 12338: 12335: 12334: 12330: 12327: 12324: 12321: 12318: 12315: 12312: 12309: 12306: 12303: 12302: 12298: 12295: 12292: 12289: 12286: 12283: 12280: 12277: 12274: 12271: 12270: 12266: 12263: 12260: 12257: 12254: 12251: 12248: 12245: 12242: 12239: 12238: 12234: 12231: 12228: 12225: 12222: 12219: 12216: 12213: 12210: 12207: 12206: 12202: 12199: 12196: 12193: 12190: 12187: 12184: 12181: 12178: 12175: 12174: 12170: 12167: 12164: 12161: 12158: 12155: 12152: 12149: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12138: 12135: 12132: 12129: 12126: 12123: 12120: 12117: 12114: 12111: 12110: 12106: 12091: 12088: 12085: 12082: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12071: 12068: 12065: 12062: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12044: 12040: 12037: 12033: 12030: 12026: 12023: 12019: 12016: 12015:Protestantism 12011: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11999: 11995: 11992: 11988: 11985: 11981: 11978: 11974: 11971: 11966: 11965: 11961: 11958: 11955: 11952: 11949: 11947:Christianity 11946: 11945: 11941: 11938: 11935: 11932: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11921: 11918: 11915: 11912: 11909: 11906: 11905: 11901: 11898: 11895: 11892: 11889: 11886: 11885: 11881: 11878: 11875: 11872: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11861: 11858: 11855: 11852: 11849: 11846: 11845: 11839: 11832: 11829: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11818: 11815: 11812: 11809: 11808: 11804: 11801: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11783: 11779: 11776: 11772: 11769: 11768:Protestantism 11764: 11763: 11759: 11755: 11752: 11748: 11745: 11741: 11738: 11733: 11732: 11728: 11725: 11722: 11720:Christianity 11719: 11718: 11714: 11711: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11700: 11697: 11694: 11691: 11690: 11686: 11683: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11672: 11669: 11666: 11663: 11662: 11656: 11647: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11636: 11632: 11629: 11625: 11622: 11617: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11605: 11601: 11598: 11597:Protestantism 11593: 11592: 11588: 11585: 11583:Christianity 11582: 11581: 11577: 11574: 11571: 11570: 11566: 11563: 11560: 11559: 11555: 11553:17,3 million 11552: 11549: 11548: 11544: 11541: 11538: 11537: 11533: 11530: 11527: 11526: 11522: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11509: 11502: 11499: 11498: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11486: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11475: 11474: 11470: 11468: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11454: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11441: 11438: 11437: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11424: 11417: 11405: 11400: 11398: 11393: 11391: 11386: 11385: 11372: 11365: 11358: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11337: 11330: 11323: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11310: 11302: 11295: 11287: 11284: 11283: 11275: 11268: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11248: 11241: 11233: 11230: 11229: 11221: 11211: 11206: 11203: 11202: 11198: 11190: 11183: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11163: 11156: 11149: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11132: 11125: 11118: 11113: 11110: 11109: 11105: 11097: 11090: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11070: 11063: 11056: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11043: 11035: 11028: 11021: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10973: 10965: 10958: 10951: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10930: 10923: 10916: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10903: 10895: 10888: 10881: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10860: 10853: 10846: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10825: 10818: 10811: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10790: 10783: 10776: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10763: 10755: 10748: 10741: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10720: 10713: 10706: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10685: 10678: 10671: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10658: 10650: 10643: 10636: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10623: 10615: 10608: 10601: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10580: 10573: 10566: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10553: 10545: 10538: 10531: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10510: 10503: 10496: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10475: 10468: 10461: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10440: 10433: 10426: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10405: 10398: 10391: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10378: 10370: 10363: 10356: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10343: 10335: 10328: 10321: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10270: 10264: 10256: 10250: 10240: 10234: 10226: 10220: 10209: 10205: 10201: 10195: 10187: 10181: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10136: 10132: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10093: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10083: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10073: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10059: 10057: 10056:United States 10054: 10053: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10033: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10006: 9996: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9942: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9897: 9894: 9891: 9888: 9885: 9882: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9862: 9858: 9855: 9852: 9849: 9846: 9843: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9761: 9758: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9725: 9722: 9719: 9716: 9713: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9679: 9676: 9673: 9670: 9667: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9642: 9638: 9635: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9580: 9577: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9547: 9544: 9541: 9538: 9535: 9532: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9501: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9449: 9446: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9421:Indo-European 9419: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9406: 9403: 9400: 9397: 9394: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9363: 9360: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9319: 9316: 9313: 9310: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9272: 9269: 9266: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9231: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9134: 9131: 9128: 9125: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9092: 9089: 9086: 9083: 9080: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9050: 9047: 9044: 9041: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9016:Indo-European 9014: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8995: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8959: 8956: 8953: 8950: 8947: 8944: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8868: 8865: 8862: 8859: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8819: 8816: 8813: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8673: 8670: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8637: 8634: 8631: 8628: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8594: 8591: 8588: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8548: 8545: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8410: 8407: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7923: 7920: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7816: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7652: 7649: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7541: 7538: 7535: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7131:1,286,310,000 7130: 7127: 7125:1,220,844,520 7124: 7121: 7119:1,137,386,112 7118: 7115: 7113:1,039,187,548 7112: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7035:Ethnic group 7034: 7033: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6942:Ethnic groups 6939: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6903: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6850: 6847: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6806: 6804: 6803:Baqing County 6800: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6721:Although the 6714: 6712: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6687:birth control 6684: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6656: 6653: 6645: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: – 6602: 6598: 6597:Find sources: 6591: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6575:This section 6573: 6569: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6550: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6438: 6435: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6413: 6405: 6400: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6217: 6214: 6211: 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4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 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3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3228: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029:Sichuan Basin 3026: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2988: 2985: 2977: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2943:This section 2941: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2852:sterilization 2849: 2848:contraception 2845: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2815: 2813: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2795:State Council 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2780:birth control 2771: 2761: 2758: 2750: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2708: – 2707: 2703: 2702:Find sources: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2680:This section 2678: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2274:(now defunct) 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083:Municipality 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1236:(now defunct) 1234: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1092:Municipality 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 991: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947: 919: 906: 901: 894: 889: 882: 877: 870: 865: 858: 853: 846: 841: 834: 829: 822: 817: 816: 810: 808: 804: 798: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 759: 743: 742:MediaWiki.org 739: 734: 725: 724: 715: 714:MediaWiki.org 711: 706: 697: 696: 687: 686:MediaWiki.org 683: 678: 669: 668: 662: 658: 650: 646: 644: 635: 627: 622: 607: 604: 595: 592:February 2022 586: 582: 579:This section 577: 574: 570: 569: 565: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 527: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 491: 483: 482: 478:Various; See 477: 473: 470: 467: 463: 458: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 236: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 211: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 158:Age structure 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 131: 127: 118: 114: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 72: 68: 59: 55: 50: 46: 41: 36: 33: 28: 25: 21: 16: 22325:Demographics 22324: 22149: 22148: 22113: 22087:Demographics 22086: 22079: 22073:Largest SOEs 21819:Urbanization 21528:Central bank 21258:Video gaming 21138:Mobile phone 20732:Christianity 20722:Confucianism 20682:Urbanization 20618:Demographics 20617: 20594:Gang of Four 20559:Four Symbols 20458:Martial arts 20232:Prostitution 20119:Architecture 19973:Central bank 19841:Vice Premier 19793:United front 19722:Constitution 19678:Penal system 19656:Human rights 19593:Subdivisions 19431: / 19427: / 19350:Southwestern 19345:Northwestern 19048:Western Zhou 18996:Yellow River 18946:1949–present 18780:Dependencies 18710:Turkmenistan 18675:Saudi Arabia 18529: 18410: 18372:Prostitution 18332:Demographics 18331: 18303: 18295: 18209:Tuberculosis 17865: 17859:Kaifeng Jews 17815: 17808: 17759: 17752: 17745: 17733: 17726: 17719: 17712: 17667: 17660: 17653: 17646: 17632: 17612: 17600: 17578: 17566: 17559: 17552: 17545: 17526: 17514: 17487: 17475: 17324: 17302: 17295: 17288: 17268: 17261: 17247: 17217: 17205:Austronesian 17192: 17185: 17178: 17141: 17117: 17110: 17103: 17096: 17073: 17061: 17041: 17034: 17027: 16992: 16980: 16973: 16956: 16944: 16937: 16920: 16913:Lolo-Burmese 16890: 16876: 16859: 16843:Sino-Tibetan 16830: 16766: 16763:China Report 16762: 16746:. 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Retrieved 15857:the original 15852: 15793:the original 15783:(3): 29–54. 15780: 15776: 15762: 15742: 15738: 15728: 15714:. Retrieved 15694: 15674: 15668: 15656:. Retrieved 15649:the original 15644: 15611:the original 15606: 15596:Reported in 15589:the original 15585:Jinan Muslim 15584: 15538: 15534: 15505:the original 15500: 15491: 15474:. Retrieved 15467:the original 15462: 15448: 15436: 15429:Ownby (2008) 15424: 15412:. Retrieved 15391: 15379: 15368:the original 15354: 15342:. Retrieved 15335:the original 15291:. Retrieved 15288:www.sohu.com 15287: 15278: 15266:. Retrieved 15262:the original 15258:Stats.gov.cn 15257: 15248: 15236:. Retrieved 15222: 15210:. Retrieved 15202:Stats.gov.cn 15201: 15192: 15180:. Retrieved 15172:Stats.gov.cn 15171: 15159: 15147:. Retrieved 15133: 15121:. Retrieved 15117:the original 15112: 15103: 15091:. Retrieved 15082: 15073: 15061:. Retrieved 15052: 15043: 15031:. Retrieved 15022: 15012: 15000:. Retrieved 14991: 14981: 14969:. 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Retrieved 13607: 13598: 13572: 13560: 13557:Way of Unity 13552: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13463: 13446: 13437: 13390:China portal 13371: 13362: 13348: 13339:Confucianism 13327: 13308: 13302: 13296: 13286: 13273:Urbanization 13265: 13259: 13253: 13247: 13234: 13228: 13223:25–54 years: 13222: 13217:15–24 years: 13216: 13210: 13204: 13191: 13178: 13098: 13093:15–64 years: 13092: 13086: 13080: 13075:55–64 years: 13074: 13069:25–54 years: 13068: 13063:15–24 years: 13062: 13056: 13024: 13014: 12997: 12991: 12985: 12979: 12973: 12943: 12935: 12914:Urbanization 12901: 12889: 12885:Hukou system 12866: 12839: 12830: 12797: 12788: 12760: 12738:Christianity 12708:Confucianism 12695: 12663:Christianity 12653:Confucianism 12624: 12571: 12564: 12557: 12550: 12543: 12536: 12526: 12519: 12512: 12505: 12498: 12491: 12272:Catholicism 12049: 12042: 12035: 12028: 12021: 12014: 12004: 11997: 11990: 11983: 11976: 11969: 11788: 11781: 11774: 11767: 11757: 11750: 11743: 11736: 11634: 11627: 11620: 11610: 11603: 11596: 11564:173 million 11542:185 million 11531:754 million 11464: 10871:Heilongjiang 10299:Christianity 10255:Christianity 10207: 10140: 10134: 10133: 10002: 9970: 9950:694,581,759 9947:582,603,417 9944:Total China 9824:Unrecognized 9785:Sino-Tibetan 9650:Sino-Tibetan 9559:Sino-Tibetan 9287:Sino-Tibetan 9198:Sino-Tibetan 9107:Sino-Tibetan 9062:Sino-Tibetan 8834:Sino-Tibetan 8560:Sino-Tibetan 8514:Sino-Tibetan 8376:Sino-Tibetan 8330:Austronesian 8193:Sino-Tibetan 7886:Sino-Tibetan 7834:Sino-Tibetan 7568:Sino-Tibetan 7518:Sino-Tibetan 7464:Sino-Tibetan 7302:Sino-Tibetan 7091:Sino-Tibetan 6952: 6929: 6920: 6899: 6851: 6842: 6836:(1.51), and 6816:(0.75), and 6814:Heilongjiang 6807: 6799:Jiali County 6771:Tianjin city 6763:Heilongjiang 6740: 6726: 6720: 6708: 6695: 6682: 6679: 6663: 6648: 6639: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6596: 6584:Please help 6579:verification 6576: 6420: 6418: 6379:118 927 158 6358:992 561 090 6355:487 232 029 6352:505 329 061 6337:221 322 621 6334:101 528 113 6331:119 794 508 6068:105 594 553 6047:124 753 964 6026:118 025 959 5984:101 013 852 5963:127 412 518 5855:650 481 765 5852:682 329 104 5813: 5649: 4295:993,885,000 4263:981,235,000 4232:969,005,000 4201:956,165,000 4170:943,455,000 4139:930,685,000 4107:916,395,000 4076:900,350,000 4045:881,940,000 4014:862,030,000 3983:841,105,000 3951:818,315,000 3922:796,025,000 3891:774,510,000 3860:754,550,000 3829:735,400,000 3797:715,185,000 3766:698,355,000 3734:682,335,000 3703:665,770,000 3671:660,330,000 3639:667,070,000 3608:666,005,000 3577:653,235,000 3546:637,405,000 3515:621,465,000 3483:608,655,000 3452:595,310,000 3421:581,390,000 3390:568,910,000 3359:557,480,000 3327:546,815,000 3297:537,371,000 3238: 3197: 3099: 3045: 3014: 2995: 2980: 2971: 2956:Please help 2944: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2860: 2856: 2836: 2824: 2816: 2792: 2776: 2753: 2744: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2701: 2689:Please help 2684:verification 2681: 2631:694,581,759 2628:582,603,417 2625:Total China 2273: 2054:107,218,173 1948:126,012,510 1942:104,303,132 1752:101,527,453 1371:Heilongjiang 1235: 944:Census 2020 941:Census 2010 938:Census 2000 935:Census 1990 932:Census 1982 929:Census 1964 926:Census 1953 799: 796: 761: 640: 605: 602: 589: 585:adding to it 580: 528: 517: 515:to be 1.09. 502: 488: 479: 238:Minor ethnic 228:Major ethnic 220: 216: 24: 15: 22048:Agriculture 21986:2007 export 21814:Foreign aid 21776:Development 21592:CITIC Group 21533:Other banks 21481:Food safety 21191:Real estate 21131:gold mining 21086:Electronics 21016:Aquaculture 20498:Variety art 20493:Tea culture 20421:Calligraphy 20406:Archaeology 20266:Food safety 20061:Gold mining 19963:Aquaculture 19958:Agriculture 19918:Coast Guard 19685:Naming laws 19519:Environment 19507:South China 18986:Paleolithic 18978:Prehistoric 18936:before 1912 18839:Asia portal 18740:States with 18660:Philippines 18600:South Korea 18595:North Korea 18490:Afghanistan 18347:Food safety 18342:Environment 18337:Dust storms 18152:Hepatitis B 17703:Fuyu Kyrgyz 16769:(1): 1–18. 16467:10 February 16457:www.cia.gov 16310:15 November 15745:(1): 9–16. 15238:12 November 15063:19 December 14811:14 December 14801:1969.1/3892 14522:13 February 14109:: 171–206. 13087:0–14 years: 13057:0–14 years: 13041:Age pyramid 12492:Catholicism 11970:Catholicism 11737:Catholicism 11645:23 million 11621:Catholicism 11586:33 million 11575:12 million 11463:Believe in 10289:ancestorism 10046:South Korea 10017:Nationality 9989:Philippines 9904:Naturalized 7180:125,470,000 7174:111,966,349 7168:105,225,173 7107:936,703,824 7101:651,296,368 7095:547,283,057 6932:2020 census 6896:Labor force 6797:), 4.07 in 6791:Geji County 6683:wǎn xī shǎo 6677:(1958–60). 6376:61 721 623 6373:57 205 535 6215:13 373 198 6194:23 852 133 6191:12 573 274 6188:11 278 859 6173:32 972 397 6170:16 568 944 6167:16 403 453 6152:41 113 282 6149:20 364 811 6146:20 748 471 6131:58 667 282 6128:28 832 856 6125:29 834 426 6110:81 312 474 6107:40 229 536 6104:41 082 938 6089:78 753 171 6086:38 389 937 6083:40 363 234 6065:51 818 135 6062:53 776 418 6044:61 145 286 6041:63 608 678 6023:57 634 855 6020:60 391 104 6005:97 138 203 6002:47 616 381 5999:49 521 822 5981:50 176 814 5978:50 837 038 5960:63 403 945 5957:64 008 573 5942:99 889 114 5939:47 984 284 5936:51 904 830 5921:74 908 462 5918:34 641 185 5915:40 267 277 5900:70 881 549 5897:32 416 884 5894:38 464 665 5879:75 532 610 5876:34 470 044 5873:41 062 566 5624:−2,080,000 5621:11,100,000 5589:10,410,000 5557:10,140,000 5554:10,620,000 5522:12,020,000 5490:14,650,000 5458:15,230,000 5426:17,230,000 5362:16,550,000 5275:10,070,000 4865:10,250,000 4834:11,350,000 4803:12,370,000 4772:12,680,000 4740:12,710,000 4709:13,360,000 4678:13,500,000 4647:13,510,000 4616:14,940,000 4584:16,340,000 4553:16,824,000 4522:17,328,000 4491:18,006,000 4460:16,610,000 4428:14,907,000 4397:11,132,000 4366:11,773,000 4335:14,607,000 4304:14,461,000 4272:11,647,000 4241:11,250,000 4210:11,474,000 4204:17,450,000 4179:11,378,000 4148:11,783,000 4116:14,378,000 4085:15,738,000 4054:18,424,000 4023:19,103,000 3992:19,623,000 3960:21,137,000 3931:20,760,000 3900:21,206,000 3869:19,264,000 3838:19,282,000 3806:20,297,000 3775:19,303,000 3743:22,742,000 3737:29,593,000 3712:17,969,000 3674:11,899,000 3648:−3,049,000 3645:16,964,000 3642:13,915,000 3586:11,262,000 3555:14,807,000 3524:12,740,000 3492:12,368,000 3461:14,758,000 3430:13,372,000 3399:11,379,000 3368:11,150,000 3336:10,389,000 3278:(per 1000) 3272:(per 1000) 3259:Live births 3100:5 provinces 2850:or undergo 2549:25,852,345 2543:21,813,334 2537:19,250,000 2531:15,155,778 2525:13,081,681 2400:25,019,831 2394:25,575,254 2388:25,620,000 2382:22,371,141 2376:19,569,261 2370:12,630,569 2364:12,093,600 2351:39,528,999 2345:37,327,378 2339:36,050,000 2333:32,882,403 2327:28,904,423 2321:20,766,915 2315:15,881,281 2212:47,209,277 2206:45,966,239 2200:42,880,000 2194:36,972,610 2188:32,553,817 2182:20,509,525 2176:17,472,737 2163:38,562,148 2157:34,746,468 2151:35,250,000 2145:32,391,066 2139:28,552,997 2133:17,140,521 2127:15,037,310 2114:32,054,159 2108:28,846,170 2102:30,900,000 2072:83,674,866 2066:80,418,200 2060:83,290,000 2048:99,713,310 2042:67,956,490 2036:62,303,999 2023:50,126,804 2017:46,026,629 2011:44,890,000 2005:42,245,765 1999:36,420,960 1993:20,845,017 1987:19,560,822 1973:10,081,232 1936:86,420,000 1930:62,829,236 1924:59,299,220 1918:42,800,849 1912:34,770,059 1899:66,444,864 1893:65,683,722 1887:64,440,000 1881:60,659,754 1875:54,008,851 1869:37,182,286 1863:33,226,954 1850:57,752,557 1844:57,237,740 1838:60,280,000 1832:53,969,210 1826:47,804,150 1820:33,709,344 1814:27,789,693 1801:99,365,519 1795:94,023,567 1789:92,560,000 1783:85,509,535 1777:74,422,739 1771:50,325,511 1765:44,214,594 1746:95,793,065 1740:90,790,000 1734:84,392,827 1728:74,419,054 1722:55,519,038 1716:48,876,548 1703:45,188,635 1697:44,567,475 1691:41,400,000 1685:37,710,281 1679:33,184,827 1673:21,068,019 1667:16,772,865 1654:41,540,086 1648:36,894,216 1642:34,710,000 1636:30,097,274 1630:25,931,106 1624:16,757,223 1618:13,142,721 1605:61,027,171 1599:59,500,510 1593:59,860,000 1587:56,180,813 1581:49,665,724 1575:31,241,657 1569:30,343,637 1556:64,567,588 1550:54,426,891 1544:46,770,000 1538:41,445,930 1532:38,884,603 1526:28,318,573 1520:22,865,747 1507:84,748,016 1501:77,659,903 1495:74,380,000 1489:67,056,519 1483:60,521,114 1477:44,504,608 1471:41,252,192 1458:24,870,895 1452:23,019,148 1446:16,740,000 1440:13,341,896 1434:11,859,748 1428:10,816,458 1411:31,850,088 1405:38,312,224 1399:39,890,000 1393:35,214,873 1387:32,665,546 1381:20,118,271 1375:11,897,309 1362:24,073,453 1356:27,462,297 1350:27,280,000 1344:24,658,721 1338:22,560,053 1332:15,668,663 1326:11,290,073 1313:42,591,407 1307:43,746,323 1301:42,380,000 1295:39,459,697 1289:35,721,693 1283:26,946,200 1277:18,545,147 1224:24,049,155 1218:24,706,321 1212:23,760,000 1206:21,456,798 1200:19,274,279 1194:12,348,638 1174:34,915,616 1168:35,712,111 1162:32,970,000 1156:28,759,014 1150:25,291,389 1144:18,015,067 1138:14,314,485 1125:13,866,009 1119:12,938,224 1113:10,010,000 1081:74,610,235 1075:79,854,202 1069:67,440,000 1063:61,082,439 1057:53,005,876 1051:49,687,781 1045:35,984,644 1032:21,893,095 1026:19,612,368 1020:13,820,000 1014:11,819,407 921:Province or 805:researcher 738:Phabricator 710:Phabricator 682:Phabricator 536:Han Chinese 532:2020 census 509:state media 232:Han Chinese 213:Nationality 208:Nationality 200:65 and over 179:65 and over 171:15–64 years 70:Growth rate 22318:Population 22283:Only child 22224:Commission 22053:Bankruptcy 21829:Emigration 21799:Corruption 21513:Accounting 21466:Tax system 21366:Geothermal 21236:Television 21201:Securities 21186:Rare earth 21162:Publishing 21106:Hedge fund 21021:Automotive 20991:Industries 20759:Irreligion 20656:Statistics 20626:Emigration 20589:Four Wangs 20478:Philosophy 20463:Mass media 20446:Literature 20344:Patriarchy 20307:Propaganda 20227:Corruption 20212:Censorship 20002:E-commerce 19709:Government 19502:East China 19474:Waterfalls 19420:Peninsulas 19388:Grasslands 18720:Uzbekistan 18695:Tajikistan 18610:Kyrgyzstan 18590:Kazakhstan 18510:Bangladesh 18500:Azerbaijan 18260:Government 18230:SARS-CoV-2 18147:Fujian flu 18001:Healthcare 17909:chauvinism 17888:Pakistanis 17871:Chaoxianzu 17483:Sogwo Arig 17402:Muumyangan 17387:Khishigten 17235:Hmong-Mien 17187:Vietnamese 16831:Underlined 16701:0824828372 16587:14 October 16557:14 October 16527:14 October 16497:14 October 16167:20 October 16126:20 October 15832:release #2 15817:release #1 15574:Data from 15268:14 October 15149:9 February 15123:14 October 15033:8 February 14739:14 October 14548:17 January 14394:6 November 14300:22 January 14240:14 October 14082:17 January 13881:14 October 13820:17 January 13647:24 January 13585:References 13149:Death rate 13137:Birth rate 13106:Median age 12968:Population 12130:% married 11604:30 million 10020:Residents 8148:Hmong-Mien 7782:Hmong-Mien 7450:10,423,303 7444:10,387,958 7438:10,682,263 7396:11,067,929 7356:Hmong-Mien 7342:11,377,914 7336:10,586,087 7288:11,774,538 7282:10,069,346 7234:19,568,546 7228:16,926,381 7222:16,178,811 7216:15,555,820 7210:13,441,900 7162:90,570,743 7156:67,233,254 7150:39,883,909 7144:35,320,360 7024:Westerners 6612:newspapers 6556:See also: 6530:1980–1985 6522:2010–2015 6516:1975–1980 6508:2005–2010 6502:1970–1975 6494:2000–2005 6488:1965–1970 6480:1995–2000 6474:1960–1965 6466:1990–1995 6460:1955–1960 6452:1985–1990 6446:1950–1955 6397:See also: 6311:Age group 6257:1 578 307 6254:1 047 435 6236:5 631 928 6233:3 432 118 6230:2 199 810 6212:7 455 696 6209:5 917 502 5832:Age Group 5618:9,020,000 5586:9,560,000 5528:2,050,000 5525:9,970,000 5496:4,670,000 5493:9,980,000 5464:5,300,000 5461:9,930,000 5432:7,370,000 5429:9,860,000 5400:8,090,000 5394:17,860,000 5368:6,800,000 5365:9,750,000 5337:9,200,000 5331:18,970,000 5306:8,040,000 5300:17,760,000 5269:19,730,000 5244:8,370,000 5238:17,970,000 5212:6,410,000 5206:15,920,000 5180:6,480,000 5174:15,910,000 5148:6,730,000 5142:16,080,000 5116:6,810,000 5110:15,940,000 5084:6,920,000 5078:15,850,000 5052:7,680,000 5046:16,170,000 5021:7,610,000 5015:15,930,000 4990:7,740,000 4984:15,990,000 4959:8,260,000 4953:16,470,000 4928:8,840,000 4922:17,020,000 4896:9,570,000 4890:17,710,000 4859:18,340,000 4828:19,420,000 4797:20,380,000 4766:20,670,000 4734:20,630,000 4703:21,100,000 4672:21,320,000 4641:21,250,000 4610:22,650,000 4578:23,910,000 4547:24,140,000 4516:24,643,000 4485:25,291,000 4454:23,928,000 4422:21,994,000 4391:18,022,000 4360:18,996,000 4329:21,260,000 4298:20,782,000 4266:17,868,000 4235:17,268,000 4207:5,976,000 4173:17,860,000 4142:18,530,000 4110:21,086,000 4079:22,347,000 4048:24,633,000 4017:25,663,000 3986:25,780,000 3954:27,356,000 3925:27,152,000 3894:27,565,000 3863:25,625,000 3832:25,776,000 3800:27,091,000 3769:27,334,000 3740:6,851,000 3706:24,640,000 3680:2,496,000 3617:6,787,000 3611:16,504,000 3580:19,088,000 3549:21,691,000 3518:19,825,000 3486:19,842,000 3455:22,604,000 3424:21,511,000 3393:21,050,000 3362:21,073,000 3330:20,232,000 3306:8,598,000 3303:10,747,000 3300:19,345,000 3243:1958-1962 3208:277.27/km 3077:Population 2832:child care 2807:Mao Zedong 2717:newspapers 2657:See also: 2618:4,649,985 2588:2,000,000 2583:2,300,000 2578:2,500,000 2573:3,199,100 2568:4,238,210 2519:7,270,067 2513:4,873,608 2499:5,923,957 2493:5,626,722 2487:5,180,000 2481:4,456,946 2475:3,895,706 2469:2,145,604 2463:1,676,534 2450:7,202,654 2444:6,301,350 2438:5,620,000 2432:4,655,451 2426:3,895,578 2420:2,107,500 2414:1,506,200 2278:3,381,064 2262:3,648,100 2256:3,002,166 2250:2,620,000 2244:2,196,010 2238:1,892,393 2232:1,251,225 2226:1,273,969 1967:8,671,518 1961:7,870,000 1422:6,204,417 1240:5,160,822 1188:6,100,104 1107:8,785,402 1101:7,764,141 1095:2,693,831 1008:9,230,687 1002:8,568,495 996:3,768,149 803:obstetrics 643:Mao Zedong 610:Population 540:minorities 219:: Chinese 163:0–14 years 95:Death rate 87:Birth rate 57:Population 22349:Sex ratio 22150:See also: 22081:The Hongs 22058:Companies 22010:2010 Expo 21400:Transport 21351:Renewable 21334:Oil shale 21066:Container 21036:Aerospace 20646:Languages 20599:Four Olds 20554:Four arts 20441:Libraries 20371:Structure 20334:Sexuality 20271:incidents 20244:Education 20153:Transport 20029:Renewable 20024:Petroleum 19819:President 19786:Politburo 19739:Elections 19727:Democracy 19695:Terrorism 19443:Volcanoes 19425:Northeast 19403:Mountains 19313:Northeast 19263:Geography 19170:High Qing 18991:Neolithic 18963:Dynasties 18941:1912–1949 18932:Economic 18901:Overviews 18806:Hong Kong 18760:Palestine 18685:Sri Lanka 18680:Singapore 18560:Indonesia 18357:Pollution 17787:Armenians 17708:Ili Turks 17304:Dongxiang 16988:Qixingmin 16884:subgroups 16872:Chuanqing 16833:: the 56 16783:147263039 16748:8 January 16547:State.gov 16419:31 August 16298:0307-1766 16089:. Brill. 15976:2192-9289 15940:144500936 15789:2192-9289 15557:2454-5899 15182:31 August 15002:31 August 14851:31 August 14838:Iussp.org 14774:2 January 14445:219065105 14437:1331-677X 14384:157651164 14376:0303-8300 14337:153569892 14270:10 August 13969:0190-8286 13682:15 August 13590:Citations 13561:Yīguàndào 13539:Manchuria 13525:Yiguandao 13372:Sources: 13359:, others. 13205:At birth: 13199:Sex ratio 12980:Hong Kong 12924:Guangshui 12853:Migration 12409:Buddhism 12379:Religion 12176:Buddhism 11867:Buddhism 11847:Religion 11678:Buddhism 11664:Religion 11628:3 million 11539:Buddhism 11517:Religion 11466:feng shui 10626:Chongqing 10416:Guangdong 10283:Province 10210:movements 10149:Religions 10086:Australia 9985:Eurasians 9973:Hong Kong 9838:3,370,880 9331:Mon-Khmer 9243:Mon-Khmer 8971:Mon-Khmer 8880:Tai-Kadai 8652:Tai-Kadai 8468:Mon-Khmer 8422:Tai-Kadai 8279:Dongxiang 8239:Tai-Kadai 8134:1,329,985 8128:1,261,311 8122:1,158,989 8116:1,025,402 8096:Tai-Kadai 8082:1,562,518 8076:1,462,588 8070:1,250,458 8064:1,110,758 8030:1,602,104 8024:1,463,064 8018:1,247,814 8012:1,112,498 7992:Tai-Kadai 7978:1,702,479 7972:1,830,929 7966:1,923,842 7960:1,923,361 7954:1,783,150 7948:1,339,569 7942:1,120,405 7924:1,733,166 7918:1,660,932 7912:1,439,673 7906:1,254,800 7900:1,063,300 7872:2,091,543 7866:1,933,510 7860:1,858,063 7854:1,598,052 7848:1,147,360 7820:3,309,341 7814:2,796,003 7808:2,637,421 7802:2,137,033 7796:1,414,870 7768:3,495,993 7762:2,879,974 7756:2,960,293 7750:2,508,624 7744:1,446,190 7730:Tai-Kadai 7716:3,576,752 7710:2,870,034 7704:2,971,460 7698:2,548,294 7692:2,103,150 7686:1,348,055 7680:1,247,883 7676:Tai-Kadai 7662:6,290,204 7656:5,981,840 7650:5,813,947 7644:4,802,407 7638:3,402,200 7632:1,965,766 7626:1,462,956 7608:7,060,731 7602:6,282,187 7596:5,416,021 7590:4,593,072 7584:3,821,950 7578:2,501,174 7572:2,775,622 7554:9,587,732 7548:8,353,912 7542:8,028,133 7536:5,725,049 7504:9,830,327 7498:8,714,393 7492:7,762,286 7486:6,578,524 7480:5,492,330 7474:3,380,960 7468:3,254,269 7432:9,846,776 7426:4,299,950 7420:2,695,675 7414:2,418,931 7390:9,426,007 7384:8,940,116 7378:7,383,622 7372:5,017,260 7366:2,782,088 7360:2,511,339 7330:9,816,802 7324:8,612,001 7318:7,207,780 7312:4,473,147 7306:3,559,350 7276:8,399,393 7270:7,207,024 7264:5,917,030 7258:3,996,311 7252:3,640,125 7204:8,386,140 7198:6,611,455 7194:Tai-Kadai 7020:Hong Kong 6805:(Tibet). 6666:mortality 6304:<0.01% 5820:Hong Kong 5592:−850,000 5397:9,770,000 5334:9,770,000 5303:9,720,000 5272:9,660,000 5241:9,600,000 5209:9,510,000 5177:9,430,000 5145:9,350,000 5113:9,130,000 5081:8,930,000 5049:8,490,000 5018:8,320,000 4987:8,250,000 4956:8,210,000 4925:8,180,000 4893:8,140,000 4862:8,090,000 4831:8,070,000 4800:8,010,000 4769:7,990,000 4737:7,920,000 4706:7,740,000 4675:7,820,000 4644:7,740,000 4613:7,710,000 4581:7,570,000 4550:7,316,000 4519:7,315,000 4488:7,285,000 4457:7,318,000 4425:7,087,000 4394:6,890,000 4363:7,223,000 4332:6,653,000 4301:6,321,000 4269:6,221,000 4238:6,018,000 4176:6,482,000 4145:6,747,000 4113:6,708,000 4082:6,609,000 4051:6,209,000 4020:6,560,000 3989:6,157,000 3957:6,219,000 3928:6,392,000 3897:6,359,000 3866:6,361,000 3835:6,494,000 3803:6,794,000 3772:8,031,000 3709:6,671,000 3677:9,403,000 3614:9,717,000 3583:7,826,000 3552:6,884,000 3521:7,085,000 3489:7,474,000 3458:7,846,000 3427:8,139,000 3396:9,671,000 3365:9,923,000 3333:9,843,000 3192:57.65/km 3144:12.62/km 3128:20.33/km 3110:15.16/km 3094:134.7/km 3074:Area (km) 2945:does not 2885:In 2024, 2830:, better 2081:Chongqing 1908:Guangdong 807:Yi Fuxian 526:by 2023. 330:Dongxiang 223:: Chinese 221:adjective 187:Sex ratio 22407:Category 22392:Abortion 22159:Category 21602:Renminbi 21420:Shipping 21253:Textiles 21221:Software 21211:Shipping 21206:Sex toys 21175:Railway 21157:pharmacy 21111:Internet 21101:Gambling 21031:Aircraft 21026:Aviation 20999:Industry 20832:Category 20705:Buddhism 20697:Religion 20674:Post-90s 20667:Post-80s 20411:Archives 20278:HIV/AIDS 20249:Literacy 20207:Abortion 20136:Internet 20093:Taxation 20076:Textiles 20056:Chemical 20051:Industry 19980:Currency 19858:Military 19666:in Tibet 19630:Politics 19567:Wildlife 19479:Wetlands 19242:COVID-19 19070:Imperial 18968:Monarchs 18928:Language 18913:Timeline 18885:articles 18829:Category 18750:Abkhazia 18700:Thailand 18655:Pakistan 18635:Mongolia 18630:Maldives 18625:Malaysia 18525:Cambodia 18157:HIV/AIDS 18114:Diseases 18094:Pharmacy 18076:Medicine 17878:Macanese 17849:Japanese 17810:Russians 17792:Iranians 17688:Altaians 17625:Tungusic 17397:Khuuchid 17392:Khorchin 17382:Kharchin 17337:Abaganar 17310:Hamnigan 17281:Mongolic 17213:Filipino 17018:Gyalrong 16742:Archived 16551:Archived 16521:Archived 16461:Archived 16410:Archived 16263:6 August 16239:38684915 16231:20101805 16120:Archived 16101:. p. 67. 15835:Archived 15828:archived 15820:Archived 15707:Archived 15405:Archived 15232:Archived 15206:Archived 15176:Archived 15143:Archived 15087:Archived 15057:Archived 15027:Archived 14996:Archived 14965:Archived 14935:Archived 14905:Archived 14875:Archived 14842:Archived 14805:Archived 14768:Archived 14701:Archived 14668:36776687 14609:Archived 14584:archived 14542:Archived 14516:Archived 14475:Archived 14388:Archived 14294:Archived 14264:Archived 14201:Archived 14176:21 April 14170:Archived 14145:Archived 14111:Archived 14076:Archived 14071:BBC News 14003:Archived 13973:Archived 13934:Archived 13907:29 April 13845:Archived 13789:27 April 13783:Archived 13751:Archived 13747:BBC News 13723:cite web 13707:Archived 13676:Archived 13641:Archived 13612:Archived 13553:Guīyīdào 13545:Shandong 13517:Baguadao 13507:Zailiism 13376:See also 13355:(1.5%), 12769:Shanghai 12718:Buddhism 12643:Buddhism 11862:Average 11572:Taoists 11232:Xinjiang 11193:<0.2% 11143:Shanghai 11100:<0.2% 11038:<0.2% 11003:<0.2% 10941:Liaoning 10793:<0.2% 10723:<0.2% 10688:<0.2% 10653:<0.2% 10591:Shandong 10583:<0.2% 10548:<0.2% 10443:<0.2% 10408:<0.2% 10373:<0.2% 10346:Zhejiang 10294:Buddhism 10239:Buddhism 10128:234,600 10030:351,248 9993:Thailand 9981:Macanese 9971:Neither 9864:Unknown 9740:Tungusic 9604:Tungusic 9375:Mongolic 9152:Tungusic 8789:Mongolic 8697:Tungusic 8606:Mongolic 8284:Mongolic 7938:Koreanic 7622:Mongolic 7563:Tibetans 7410:Tungusic 6892:(1.26). 6888:(1.60), 6884:(1.74), 6880:(1.82), 6876:(1.82), 6872:(2.04), 6868:(1.18), 6864:(1.48), 6860:(1.59), 6856:(1.14), 6840:(1.48). 6832:(1.53), 6830:Xinjiang 6828:(1.75), 6824:(1.79), 6812:(0.74), 6810:Liaoning 6731:censored 6419:Source: 6323:Percent 6278:369 979 6275:252 263 6272:117 716 6251:530 872 5639:1.07(e) 5560:480,000 3176:7.65/km 3160:2.31/km 3134:Xinjiang 3080:Density 3041:Shenyang 2893:and the 2866:and the 2508:Xinjiang 1712:Shandong 1516:Zhejiang 1273:Liaoning 465:Official 460:Language 192:At birth 22121:Mingong 22068:Top 500 22063:Largest 21794:Poverty 21523:History 21518:Banking 21500:banking 21496:Finance 21445:Exports 21415:Tourism 21346:Nuclear 21248:Tourism 21241:digital 21096:Fishing 21004:history 20909:History 20901:History 20816:Outline 20779:Symbols 20636:Eunuchs 20483:Smoking 20431:Cuisine 20398:Culture 20388:Welfare 20359:Suicide 20327:history 20195:Society 20124:Housing 20098:Tourism 20083:Poverty 19968:Banking 19946:Economy 19925:Militia 19836:Premier 19438:Valleys 19398:Islands 19383:Deserts 19373:Canyons 19361:Terrain 19340:Western 19328:Central 19300:Regions 19285:Geology 19275:Borders 19018:Ancient 19001:Yangtze 18908:History 18893:History 18725:Vietnam 18640:Myanmar 18620:Lebanon 18550:Georgia 18505:Bahrain 18495:Armenia 18401:Studies 18377:Smoking 18367:Poverty 18325:Related 18189:Obesity 18179:Leprosy 17897:Related 17867:Koreans 17844:Indians 17797:Nepalis 17767:Western 17747:Uyghurs 17648:Manchus 17539:Tai Nua 17534:Tai Lue 17507:Kra–Dai 17495:Eastern 17477:Monguor 17449:Onnigud 17437:Torghut 17427:Khoshut 17417:Dzungar 17407:Naimans 17377:Khalkha 17367:Jalaids 17357:Chahars 17352:Buryats 17347:Baarins 17326:Mongols 17315:Kangjia 17219:Gaoshan 17075:Tibetan 17054:Tibetic 17005:Qiangic 16964:Laomian 16903:Waxiang 16898:Longjia 16852:Sinitic 16600:Sources 16517:Cia.gov 16003:. 2008. 15866:13 June 15689:p. 167. 15658:13 June 15499:(Map). 15476:13 June 15414:13 June 15344:13 June 15212:25 July 15093:28 July 15053:Cia.gov 14971:3 April 14941:3 April 14911:3 April 14881:3 April 14707:15 July 14659:9902745 14590:20 July 14481:12 July 14207:25 July 14197:Reuters 14117:3 March 13814:Reuters 13671:Reuters 13637:"China" 13555:), the 13478:jiaohua 13349:Others: 13309:Female: 13260:Female: 13000:2 (See 12956:. (See 12908:coolies 12811:Shaanxi 12807:Sichuan 12803:Jiangsu 12781:Baoding 12773:Nantong 12765:Beijing 12720:(26.3%) 12710:(59.6%) 12629:(2011) 12627:Beijing 12429:Taoism 12363:26.448 12331:30.816 12299:46.010 12267:30.630 12240:Taoism 12235:24.168 12203:38.911 12171:29.772 12118:% male 11887:Taoism 11701:<1% 11698:<1% 11695:<1% 11692:Taoism 11520:Number 11286:Qinghai 11259:Ningxia 11174:Tianjin 11112:Beijing 10976:Sichuan 10906:Shaanxi 10556:Jiangxi 10521:Jiangsu 10486:Guizhou 10381:Guangxi 10287:Chinese 10208:jiaohua 10141:845,697 10120:10,654 10116:Nigeria 10110:11,236 10100:12,513 10090:13,777 10080:21,309 10070:36,838 10060:55,226 10050:59,242 10040:79,212 10036:Vietnam 10026:Myanmar 9883:752,347 9856:640,101 9850:734,379 9416:Russian 9002:119,639 8957:130,607 8951:104,503 8911:101,192 8905:107,106 8866:147,828 8860:132,143 8854:119,276 8848:100,180 8820:131,992 8814:132,143 8808:121,463 8775:186,708 8769:160,823 8763:143,537 8757:108,790 8729:190,481 8723:188,824 8717:172,932 8683:216,257 8677:207,352 8671:160,648 8638:289,565 8632:241,198 8626:192,568 8620:148,760 8592:309,576 8586:306,072 8580:198,303 8574:109,760 8546:326,295 8540:308,839 8534:277,750 8528:248,650 8500:429,709 8494:396,610 8488:351,980 8482:271,050 8454:411,847 8448:406,902 8442:347,116 8436:300,690 8408:485,966 8402:453,705 8396:411,545 8390:320,350 8325:Gaoshan 8316:621,500 8310:513,805 8304:373,669 8270:550,746 8264:579,357 8258:438,192 8225:702,839 8219:634,912 8213:574,589 8207:466,760 8179:708,651 8173:709,592 8167:634,700 8161:379,080 8110:864,340 8058:878,570 8006:882,030 7617:Mongols 7530:284,900 7243:Uyghurs 6996:Tibetan 6992:Mongols 6890:Mongols 6886:Tibetan 6826:Guizhou 6822:Guangxi 6775:Tianjin 6759:Jiamusi 6751:Guizhou 6626:scholar 6436:Period 6428:Period 6317:Female 6299:35 934 6296:27 082 5838:Female 3263:Deaths 3166:Qinghai 3060:Qinghai 3002:Denmark 2966:removed 2951:sources 2731:scholar 2459:Qinghai 2409:Ningxia 2311:Shaanxi 2123:Guizhou 2032:Sichuan 1982:Guangxi 1663:Jiangxi 1467:Jiangsu 1090:Tianjin 985:number 979:number 973:number 967:number 961:number 955:number 949:number 740:and on 712:and on 684:and on 558:History 422:Russian 274:Tibetan 270:Mongols 258:Uyghurs 22297:Events 22249:Policy 21973:Events 21311:Energy 21126:Mining 21071:Cotton 21061:Coffee 21056:Cement 20914:Reform 20837:Portal 20792:Emblem 20787:Anthem 20769:Taoism 20451:Poetry 20426:Cinema 20349:Racism 20261:Health 20014:Energy 19990:Reform 19901:Rocket 19886:Ground 19611:Cities 19497:Yellow 19469:Rivers 19459:Canals 19413:passes 19408:ranges 19192:Modern 18883: 18770:Taiwan 18705:Turkey 18670:Russia 18605:Kuwait 18585:Jordan 18575:Israel 18535:Cyprus 18520:Brunei 18515:Bhutan 18249:(2022) 18243:(2021) 18237:(2020) 18226:(2003) 18204:Stroke 18009:Health 17883:Nivkhs 17832:Others 17823:Wakhis 17754:Uzbeks 17741:Tuvans 17721:Kyrgyz 17714:Kazakh 17680:Turkic 17662:Oroqen 17634:Evenks 17614:Zhuang 17586:Qabiao 17568:Maonan 17522:Buyang 17516:Bouyei 17412:Oirats 17372:Jaruud 17362:Gorlos 17342:Aohans 17320:Khatso 17225:Utsuls 17180:Ta'ang 17105:Jingpo 17098:Derung 17085:Others 17069:Sherpa 16969:Laopin 16952:Kucong 16922:Achang 16867:Caijia 16781: 16698: 16644:. 16608:about 16375:117120 16373: 16296: 16237: 16229: 16093: 15974: 15938: 15830:) and 15787: 15716:23 May 15681: 15618:p. 29. 15607:JISMOR 15555: 14666: 14656: 14615:26 May 14443: 14435: 14382: 14374: 14335: 14047: 14009:31 May 13979:14 May 13967: 13940:11 May 13851:13 May 13567:China. 13523:, the 13335:Taoism 13248:Total: 13025:Rural: 13015:Urban: 12926:, 2013 12823:Fujian 12744: 12740:(0.6%) 12736: 12734: 12730:(4.1%) 12728:Taoism 12726: 12724: 12716: 12714: 12706: 12704: 12685:(2.1%) 12681: 12679: 12675:(2.7%) 12673:Taoism 12671: 12669: 12665:(3.9%) 12661: 12659: 12651: 12649: 12641: 12639: 12633: 12614:89.6% 12611:90.2% 12608:90.3% 12605:89.1% 12602:91.0% 12449:Islam 12383:<30 12345:50.62 12339:53.41 12313:49.45 12307:46.59 12281:46.33 12249:50.50 12217:49.66 12185:49.44 12179:10.85 12153:46.46 12147:31.09 12092:87.2% 12089:88.9% 12086:86.3% 12083:89.5% 12080:86.1% 11927:Islam 11751:<1% 11706:Islam 11642:Islam 11567:12.9% 11545:13.8% 11534:56.2% 11503:32.9% 11487:51.8% 11479:26.7% 11471:27.1% 11458:38.5% 11450:23.1% 11442:23.8% 11423:Yao X. 11305:17.51% 11278:33.99% 11251:57.99% 11152:10.30% 11081:Hainan 10702:15.61% 10696:Shanxi 10667:20.19% 10632:26.63% 10597:25.28% 10562:24.05% 10534:14.17% 10527:16.67% 10492:31.18% 10464:13.06% 10457:32.22% 10451:Yunnan 10422:43.71% 10394:10.23% 10387:40.48% 10359:23.99% 10352:23.02% 10324:40.40% 10317:31.31% 10311:Fujian 10225:Taoism 10096:Russia 10076:Canada 10009:Taiwan 9735:Hezhen 9694:Turkic 9645:Derung 9599:Oroqen 9590:10,561 9545:10,569 9539:13,370 9533:14,763 9527:13,810 9513:Turkic 9499:14,378 9493:13,719 9487:12,293 9467:Turkic 9453:15,393 9447:15,609 9441:13,500 9407:20,074 9401:16,505 9395:11,683 9361:20,556 9355:17,935 9349:15,461 9326:De'ang 9317:23,143 9311:20,899 9305:18,022 9299:11,260 9273:28,199 9267:22,517 9261:18,749 9255:12,140 9229:37,523 9223:28,759 9217:27,190 9211:25,980 9184:30,875 9178:30,505 9172:26,379 9166:19,440 9147:Ewenki 9138:42,861 9132:33,600 9126:29,721 9120:18,860 9093:39,555 9087:33,936 9081:27,718 9075:31,490 9057:Achang 9048:51,069 9042:41,028 9036:33,223 9030:27,430 8996:91,882 8990:87,546 8945:82,398 8939:68,030 8925:Turkic 8899:72,370 8893:37,450 8875:Maonan 8838:101852 8829:Jingpo 8743:Turkic 8738:Kyrgyz 8711:77,560 8665:91,790 8523:156796 8518:143453 8477:200272 8472:286158 8431:156099 8426:133566 8385:191241 8380:139060 8298:279523 8293:147443 8288:155761 8252:59,810 8202:270628 8197:317465 8156:234167 8105:535389 8100:478966 8053:491637 8048:509375 8044:Turkic 8039:Kazakh 8001:438813 7996:360950 7933:Korean 7895:628727 7890:481220 7843:706623 7838:567119 7791:857265 7786:665933 7739:836123 7734:712802 7405:Manchu 7248:Turkic 7189:Zhuang 7134:91.11 7128:91.60 7122:91.53 7116:91.92 7110:93.30 7104:94.22 7098:93.94 7016:Europe 7010:, the 7008:Canada 7004:Korean 6972:Uyghur 6968:Manchu 6964:Zhuang 6870:Uyghur 6866:Manchu 6858:Zhuang 6849:2020. 6834:Hainan 6787:Fujian 6785:city ( 6783:Fuzhou 6761:city ( 6628: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6599: 6441:Years 6433:Years 6363:74.47% 6349:15–64 6342:16.61% 6320:Total 6293:8 852 6269:95–99 6248:90–94 6227:85–89 6206:80–84 6185:75–79 6164:70–74 6143:65–69 6122:60–64 6101:55–59 6080:50–54 6059:45–49 6038:40–44 6017:35–39 5996:30–34 5975:25–29 5954:20–24 5933:15–19 5912:10–14 5849:Total 5841:Total 5633:−1.48 5601:−0.60 5499:10.41 5467:10.86 5435:12.64 5371:11.99 2839:cadres 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2704: 2271:Xikang 2172:Yunnan 2039:10.69 1957:Hainan 1614:Fujian 1134:Shanxi 786:, and 475:Spoken 450:Hezhen 446:Tatars 442:Derung 438:Oroqen 418:Uzbeks 414:De'ang 402:Ewenki 394:Achang 382:Maonan 370:Jingpo 362:Kyrgyz 306:Kazakh 290:Korean 278:Bouyei 246:Manchu 242:Zhuang 22380:Other 21435:Ports 21378:Trade 21361:Solar 21226:Steel 21171:Radio 21116:Media 20823:Index 20764:Islam 20687:Women 20488:Sport 20473:Names 20468:Music 20436:Dance 20222:Crime 20103:Trade 20071:Steel 19577:Flora 19572:Fauna 19492:Bohai 19488:Seas 19464:Lakes 19452:Water 19429:North 19393:Hills 19378:Caves 19333:South 19318:North 19031:Shang 18881:China 18811:Macau 18730:Yemen 18690:Syria 18665:Qatar 18645:Nepal 18580:Japan 18555:India 18545:Egypt 18530:China 18194:Opium 17921:Minzu 17802:Daman 17761:Yugur 17735:Tatar 17728:Salar 17698:Dolan 17669:Sibes 17655:Nanai 17640:Solon 17580:Mulao 17554:Gelao 17489:Yugur 17464:Sunud 17454:Ordos 17422:Khoid 17332:Abaga 17290:Bonan 17255:Hmong 17243:Gejia 17174:Pakan 17154:Kunge 17149:Bolyu 17143:Blang 17119:Tujia 17112:Lhoba 17063:Monpa 17043:Qiang 17029:Nakhi 17023:Mosuo 17013:Baima 16779:S2CID 16709:(PDF) 16692:(PDF) 16669:from 16413:(PDF) 16406:(PDF) 16371:JSTOR 16235:S2CID 16161:(PDF) 16146:(PDF) 16038:(PDF) 16027:(PDF) 15983:(PDF) 15960:(PDF) 15936:S2CID 15905:(PDF) 15890:(PDF) 15860:(PDF) 15849:(PDF) 15796:(PDF) 15773:(PDF) 15710:(PDF) 15703:(PDF) 15652:(PDF) 15641:(PDF) 15614:(PDF) 15603:(PDF) 15592:(PDF) 15581:(PDF) 15470:(PDF) 15459:(PDF) 15408:(PDF) 15401:(PDF) 15371:(PDF) 15364:(PDF) 15338:(PDF) 15331:(PDF) 15293:8 May 15168:(XLS) 14845:(PDF) 14834:(PDF) 14733:(PDF) 14726:(PDF) 14441:S2CID 14380:S2CID 14333:S2CID 14148:(PDF) 14137:(PDF) 13757:6 May 13713:3 May 13618:5 May 13559:(一貫道 13551:(皈依道 13513:Henan 13495:Hebei 13429:Notes 13363:Note: 13353:Islam 13341:(via 13303:Male: 13254:Male: 12992:Total 12986:Macau 12896:Hukou 12819:Hebei 12815:Jilin 12777:Wuhan 12683:Islam 12594:0.7% 12591:0.4% 12588:0.7% 12585:0.5% 12582:0.2% 12484:2.9% 12481:2.3% 12478:2.5% 12475:1.2% 12472:1.5% 12464:0.4% 12461:0.8% 12458:0.5% 12455:0.8% 12452:0.3% 12444:0.4% 12441:0.4% 12438:0.2% 12435:0.4% 12432:0.3% 12424:6.0% 12421:6.0% 12418:5.8% 12415:7.9% 12412:6.6% 12398:50–60 12393:40–50 12388:30–40 12360:6.40 12357:15.0 12354:93.3 12348:96.3 12342:64.6 12328:5.94 12322:93.8 12316:96.2 12310:61.6 12296:7.50 12290:91.7 12284:91.7 12278:66.7 12275:0.39 12264:6.29 12261:21.4 12252:92.9 12246:64.3 12243:0.71 12232:5.83 12226:96.9 12220:89.2 12214:47.7 12211:3.54 12200:5.88 12194:92.1 12188:95.8 12182:54.4 12168:5.94 12162:94.6 12156:96.4 12150:64.8 12107:2008 12072:0.2% 12069:0.3% 12066:0.1% 12063:0.1% 12060:0.3% 11962:2.3% 11959:2.6% 11956:2.1% 11953:2.2% 11950:2.1% 11942:1.7% 11939:1.1% 11936:2.9% 11933:0.7% 11930:1.2% 11922:2.2% 11919:1.9% 11916:2.9% 11913:0.3% 11910:2.7% 11902:0.2% 11899:0.2% 11896:0.2% 11893:0.2% 11890:0.2% 11882:6.2% 11879:5.0% 11876:5.5% 11873:7.0% 11870:7.4% 11859:2011 11856:2010 11853:2008 11850:2006 11810:None 11805:0.1% 11802:0.1% 11799:0.3% 11715:2.9% 11712:0.7% 11709:1.2% 11673:2007 11670:2006 11667:2005 11648:1.7% 11589:2.4% 11578:0.9% 11556:1.3% 11495:5.3% 11348:China 11340:0.91% 11326:12.1% 11319:2.36% 11298:0.76% 11271:1.17% 11224:0.39% 11205:Tibet 11186:0.43% 11166:0.36% 11159:1.88% 11135:1.76% 11128:0.78% 11121:11.2% 11093:0.48% 11073:0.82% 11066:1.13% 11059:1.59% 11052:5.52% 11046:Hebei 11031:1.71% 11024:2.09% 11011:Hubei 10996:0.30% 10989:2.06% 10982:10.6% 10968:0.64% 10961:1.99% 10954:5.31% 10947:7.73% 10926:1.66% 10919:6.35% 10912:7.58% 10898:0.35% 10891:3.63% 10884:4.39% 10877:7.73% 10863:6.64% 10856:0.28% 10849:6.85% 10842:3.51% 10836:Gansu 10828:0.58% 10821:4.32% 10814:7.83% 10807:4.64% 10801:Anhui 10786:3.26% 10779:8.23% 10772:7.73% 10766:Jilin 10758:1.05% 10751:4.95% 10744:5.52% 10737:7.94% 10731:Henan 10716:1.55% 10709:3.65% 10681:0.49% 10674:2.44% 10661:Hunan 10646:0.28% 10639:0.85% 10618:0.55% 10611:1.54% 10604:2.90% 10576:0.66% 10569:7.96% 10541:2.67% 10513:0.48% 10506:0.49% 10499:1.86% 10478:1.52% 10471:0.68% 10436:0.68% 10429:5.18% 10401:0.15% 10366:3.89% 10338:0.32% 10331:3.97% 10304:Islam 10269:Islam 10135:TOTAL 10066:Japan 10005:Macau 9977:Macau 9939:0.00 9936:1,448 9933:0.00 9886:0.07 9880:0.00 9877:4,720 9859:0.05 9853:0.06 9847:0.00 9844:3,498 9841:0.33 9818:0.00 9815:3,682 9812:0.00 9809:2,965 9806:0.00 9803:2,322 9800:0.00 9797:1,030 9780:Lhoba 9774:0.00 9771:5,354 9768:0.00 9765:4,640 9762:0.00 9759:4,254 9756:0.00 9729:0.00 9726:3,556 9723:0.00 9720:4,890 9717:0.00 9714:5,064 9711:0.00 9708:7,510 9683:0.00 9680:6,930 9677:0.00 9674:7,426 9671:0.00 9668:5,825 9665:0.00 9662:4,250 9639:0.00 9636:8,659 9633:0.00 9630:8,196 9627:0.00 9624:7,004 9621:0.00 9618:2,280 9593:0.00 9587:0.00 9584:8,923 9581:0.00 9578:7,498 9575:0.00 9572:1,040 9554:Monba 9548:0.00 9542:0.00 9536:0.00 9530:0.00 9517:13626 9508:Uzbek 9502:0.00 9496:0.00 9490:0.00 9484:0.00 9481:7,670 9462:Yugur 9456:0.00 9450:0.00 9444:0.00 9438:0.00 9435:2,830 9425:22656 9410:0.00 9404:0.00 9398:0.00 9392:0.00 9389:6,620 9370:Bonan 9364:0.00 9358:0.00 9352:0.00 9320:0.00 9314:0.00 9308:0.00 9302:0.00 9276:0.00 9270:0.00 9264:0.00 9258:0.00 9232:0.00 9226:0.00 9220:0.00 9214:0.00 9206:15047 9187:0.00 9181:0.00 9175:0.00 9169:0.00 9141:0.00 9135:0.00 9129:0.00 9123:0.00 9115:14298 9096:0.00 9090:0.00 9084:0.00 9078:0.00 9070:12032 9051:0.00 9045:0.00 9039:0.00 9033:0.00 9025:16236 9020:14462 9011:Tajik 9005:0.01 8999:0.01 8993:0.01 8984:58473 8979:39411 8966:Blang 8960:0.01 8954:0.01 8948:0.01 8942:0.01 8934:69135 8929:30658 8920:Salar 8914:0.01 8908:0.01 8902:0.01 8896:0.00 8888:22382 8869:0.01 8863:0.01 8857:0.01 8851:0.01 8843:57762 8823:0.01 8817:0.01 8811:0.01 8802:94126 8797:63394 8778:0.01 8772:0.01 8766:0.01 8760:0.01 8752:70151 8747:70944 8732:0.01 8726:0.02 8720:0.02 8714:0.01 8706:33438 8701:19022 8686:0.02 8680:0.02 8674:0.01 8668:0.01 8660:52819 8647:Mulao 8641:0.02 8635:0.02 8629:0.02 8623:0.01 8615:77349 8610:53277 8595:0.02 8589:0.02 8583:0.02 8577:0.01 8569:49105 8564:35660 8555:Qiang 8549:0.02 8543:0.02 8537:0.02 8531:0.02 8509:Nakhi 8503:0.03 8497:0.03 8491:0.03 8485:0.03 8457:0.03 8451:0.03 8445:0.03 8439:0.03 8411:0.04 8405:0.04 8399:0.04 8393:0.03 8365:0.00 8362:4,009 8359:0.00 8356:4,461 8353:0.00 8350:2,877 8347:0.00 8344:1,750 8319:0.05 8313:0.04 8307:0.03 8273:0.04 8267:0.05 8261:0.04 8255:0.01 8247:26852 8234:Gelao 8228:0.05 8222:0.05 8216:0.05 8210:0.05 8182:0.05 8176:0.06 8170:0.06 8164:0.04 8137:0.09 8131:0.09 8125:0.09 8119:0.09 8113:0.09 8085:0.11 8079:0.11 8073:0.10 8067:0.10 8061:0.09 8033:0.11 8027:0.11 8021:0.10 8015:0.10 8009:0.09 7981:0.12 7975:0.14 7969:0.15 7963:0.17 7957:0.18 7951:0.19 7945:0.19 7927:0.12 7921:0.12 7915:0.12 7909:0.11 7903:0.11 7875:0.15 7869:0.15 7863:0.15 7857:0.14 7851:0.11 7823:0.23 7817:0.21 7811:0.21 7805:0.19 7799:0.14 7771:0.25 7765:0.22 7759:0.24 7753:0.22 7747:0.14 7719:0.25 7713:0.22 7707:0.23 7701:0.22 7695:0.21 7689:0.19 7683:0.21 7671:Buyei 7665:0.45 7659:0.45 7653:0.46 7647:0.42 7641:0.34 7635:0.28 7629:0.25 7611:0.50 7605:0.47 7599:0.43 7593:0.41 7587:0.38 7581:0.36 7575:0.48 7557:0.68 7551:0.63 7545:0.63 7539:0.51 7533:0.03 7513:Tujia 7507:0.70 7501:0.65 7495:0.61 7489:0.58 7483:0.54 7477:0.49 7471:0.56 7453:0.74 7447:0.78 7441:0.84 7435:0.87 7429:0.43 7423:0.39 7417:0.42 7399:0.79 7393:0.71 7387:0.71 7381:0.65 7375:0.50 7369:0.40 7363:0.43 7345:0.81 7339:0.79 7333:0.78 7327:0.76 7321:0.71 7315:0.64 7309:0.61 7291:0.84 7285:0.76 7279:0.66 7273:0.64 7267:0.59 7261:0.58 7255:0.62 7237:1.39 7231:1.27 7225:1.28 7219:1.38 7213:1.32 7207:1.21 7201:1.13 7183:8.89 7177:8.40 7171:8.47 7165:8.01 7159:6.67 7153:5.78 7147:6.06 7000:Buyei 6988:Tujia 6882:Tujia 6838:Anhui 6818:Jilin 6795:Tibet 6633:JSTOR 6619:books 6533:67.8 6525:75.7 6519:65.5 6511:74.7 6505:61.7 6497:73.1 6491:55.5 6483:70.9 6477:44.6 6469:69.7 6463:44.5 6455:68.9 6449:43.8 6384:8.92% 6328:0–14 6314:Male 6290:100+ 6283:0.03% 6262:0.12% 6241:0.42% 6220:1.00% 6199:1.79% 6178:2.47% 6157:3.08% 6136:4.40% 6115:6.10% 6094:5.91% 6073:7.92% 6052:9.36% 6031:8.86% 6010:7.29% 5989:7.58% 5968:9.56% 5947:7.49% 5926:5.62% 5905:5.32% 5884:5.67% 5835:Male 5824:Macau 5803:5.54 5771:1949 5744:Years 5735:5.25 5697:1940 5664:Years 5630:7.87 5627:6.39 5612:2023 5607:1.09 5598:7.37 5595:6.77 5580:2022 5575:1.16 5569:0.34 5566:7.18 5563:7.52 5548:2021 5543:1.28 5537:1.45 5534:7.07 5531:8.52 5516:2020 5511:1.50 5505:3.32 5502:7.09 5484:2019 5479:1.55 5473:3.78 5470:7.08 5452:2018 5447:1.67 5441:5.58 5438:7.06 5420:2017 5415:1.70 5403:12.95 5388:2016 5383:1.57 5377:4.93 5374:7.07 5356:2015 5340:13.83 5325:2014 5309:13.03 5294:2013 5278:14.57 5263:2012 5247:13.27 5232:2011 5227:1.54 5215:11.90 5200:2010 5195:1.54 5183:11.95 5168:2009 5163:1.55 5151:12.14 5136:2008 5131:1.53 5119:12.10 5104:2007 5099:1.50 5087:12.09 5072:2006 5067:1.51 5055:12.40 5040:2005 5024:12.29 5009:2004 4993:12.41 4978:2003 4962:12.86 4947:2002 4931:13.38 4916:2001 4911:1.45 4899:14.03 4884:2000 4868:14.64 4853:1999 4837:15.64 4822:1998 4812:10.06 4806:16.57 4791:1997 4781:10.42 4775:16.98 4760:1996 4755:1.68 4749:10.55 4743:17.12 4728:1995 4718:11.21 4712:17.70 4697:1994 4687:11.45 4681:18.09 4666:1993 4656:11.60 4650:18.24 4635:1992 4625:12.98 4619:19.68 4604:1991 4599:2.43 4593:14.39 4587:21.06 4572:1990 4562:15.04 4556:21.58 4541:1989 4531:15.73 4525:22.37 4510:1988 4500:16.61 4494:23.33 4479:1987 4469:15.57 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