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processing attachments are used to crush concrete to a manageable size, and to remove reinforcing steel. For tall concrete buildings, where neither explosive nor high reach demolition with an excavator is safe or practical, the "inside-out" method is used, whereby remotely operated mini-excavators demolish the building from the inside, whilst maintaining the outer walls of the building as a scaffolding, as each floor is demolished.
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Controlled implosion, being spectacular, is the method that the general public often thinks of when discussing demolition; however, it can be dangerous and is only used as a last resort when other methods are impractical or too costly. The destruction of large buildings has become increasingly common
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Teardowns are often cheaper than restoring an existing, dilapidated building, but can diminish historical value due to the more generic, cookie-cutter appearance of new houses and buildings compared to antique ones. Sometimes, saving the older building can still be viable if the owner spends more
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In real estate, a teardown or knockdown - also derisively called "bash and build" - is a term for demolishing a building immediately after purchasing it, freeing up the land for a new, typically larger building. The term first entered the real estate lexicon in the 1990s. A teardown is often done
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is used to demolish the structure down to a certain manageable height. At that point undermining takes place as described above. However, crane mounted demolition balls are rarely used within demolition due to the uncontrollable nature of the swinging ball and the safety implications associated.
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High reach demolition excavators are more often used for tall buildings where explosive demolition is not appropriate or possible. Excavators with shear attachments are typically used to dismantle steel structural elements. Hydraulic hammers are often used for concrete structures and concrete
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Another dangerous scenario is the partial failure of an attempted implosion. When a building fails to collapse completely the structure may be unstable, tilting at a dangerous angle, and filled with un-detonated but still primed explosives, making it difficult for workers to approach safely.
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used a manual method of demolition to remove industrial chimneys in Great
Britain. He cut an ingress at the base of the chimney—supporting the brickwork with wooden props—and then burning away the props so that the chimney fell, using no explosives and usually hand-operated power tools.
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money to restore it. Purposely ignoring issues with a building in order to force demolition for public safety reasons is known as "demolition by neglect". "Canyon effect" is a term used to describe when smaller houses are surrounded by new, multi-story buildings with blank walls.
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Loaders or bulldozers may also be used to demolish a building. They are typically equipped with "rakes" (thick pieces of steel that could be an I-beam or tube) that are used to ram building walls. Skid loaders and loaders will also be used to take materials out and sort steel.
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types on site and the reuse within the construction of the replacement building. On site crushers allow the demolished concrete to be reused as type 1 crushed aggregate either as a piling mat for ground stabilization or as aggregate in the mixing of concrete.
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The walls are typically undermined at a building's base, but this is not always the case if the building design dictates otherwise. Safety and cleanup considerations are also taken into account in determining how the building is undermined and ultimately
400:. Imploding a structure is very fast—the collapse itself only takes seconds—and an expert can ensure that the structure falls into its own footprint, so as not to damage neighboring structures. This is essential for tall structures in dense urban areas.
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into the side of the buildings. Wrecking balls are especially effective against masonry, but are less easily controlled and often less efficient than other methods. Newer methods may use rotational hydraulic shears and silenced
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to support the bottom floor as the supporting columns are removed. The floor is lowered and this process is repeated for each floor. This technique is safer and more environmentally friendly, and is useful in areas of high
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Any error can be disastrous, however, and some demolitions have failed, severely damaging neighboring structures. One significant danger is from flying debris, which, when improperly prepared for, can kill onlookers.
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The technique of VĂ©rinage is used in France to weaken and buckle the supports of central floors promoting the collapse of the top part of a building onto the bottom resulting in a rapid, symmetrical, collapse.
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155:, that are only two or three stories high, demolition is a rather simple process. The building is pulled down either manually or mechanically using large hydraulic equipment: elevated work platforms, cranes,
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She learned the fine art of demolition from her father, Mark
Loizeaux, and her uncle, Doug Loizeaux—president and vice-president of the company. NOVA spoke with Ms. Loizeaux a few days before Christmas,
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Hydraulic excavators may be used to topple one- or two-story buildings by an undermining process. The strategy is to undermine the building while controlling the manner and direction in which it falls.
415:, a wave of energy and sound, travels upwards and disperses, but if cloud coverage is low, the shock wave can travel outwards, breaking windows or causing other damage to surrounding buildings.
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It takes several weeks or months to prepare a building for implosion. All items of value, such as copper wiring, are stripped from a building. Some materials must be removed, such as
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fabric and fencing to absorb flying debris. Far more time-consuming than the demolition itself is the clean-up of the site, as the debris is loaded into trucks and hauled away.
558:. With proper planning this approach has resulted in landfill diversion rates that exceed 90% of an entire building and its contents in some cases. It also vastly reduces the
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To control dust, fire hoses are used to maintain a wet demolition. Hoses may be held by workers, secured in fixed location, or attached to lifts to gain elevation.
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The demolition project manager/supervisor will determine where undermining is necessary so that a building is pulled in the desired manner and direction.
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attached to excavators to cut or break through wood, steel, and concrete. The use of shears is especially common when flame cutting would be dangerous.
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became so common that municipal building codes in many areas were revised, putting up more barriers to tearing down an existing homes.
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An alternative approach to demolition is the deconstruction of a building with the goal of minimizing the amount of materials going to
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of the 1960s and 1970s are being leveled around the world. At 439 feet (134 m) and 2,200,000 square feet (200,000 m), the
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Timber waste can be shredded using specialist timber shredders and composted, or used to form manufactured timber boards, such as
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Before any demolition activities can take place, there are many steps that must be carried out beforehand, including performing
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when the redevelopment value of a plot of land exceeds the value of the existing building. In the 2000s, teardowns by wealthy
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Safety is paramount; a site safety officer is usually assigned to each project to enforce all safety rules and regulations.
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are typically used to remove the concrete road deck and piers, while hydraulic shears are used to remove the bridge's
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that can form deadly projectiles, and insulation that can scatter over a wide area. Non-load bearing partitions and
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Phrased as facts but not necessarily true in all cases of implosion. Some information not specific to implosion.
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https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2017/09/270-park-avenues-shrouded-demolition-making-progress-in-midtown-east.html
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Demolition of a chimney at the former brewery "Henninger" in
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A third danger comes from air overpressure that occurs during the implosion. If the sky is clear, the
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has developed a new method of demolishing buildings which involves using computer-controlled
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are removed. Selected columns on floors where explosives will be set are drilled and
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Bridge demolition using explosives near
Nieuwersluis, The Netherlands, 1920-1940
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is the tallest steel framed building and largest single structure ever
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37:"House demolition" redirects here. For the military tactic, see
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The tallest planned demolition of a building was the 52-storey
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The typical razing of a building is accomplished as follows:
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of the removing of a building in comparison to demolition.
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National
Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association
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Chartered
Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
659: – Tearing-down of buildings and other structures
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List of demolished buildings and structures in London
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203:A wrecking ball in action at the demolition of the
685: – Damage of buildings to reduce their value
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1288:Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors
167:, a heavy weight on a cable that is swung by a
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627:replacing houses across America with outsized
27:Tearing-down of buildings and other structures
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721:"HD_20h_20070822_chunk_2 – Vidéo Dailymotion"
677:National Federation of Demolition Contractors
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815:. Controlled Demolition, Inc. Archived from
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163:. Larger buildings may require the use of a
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425:J. L. Hudson Department Store and Addition
263:Demolition of a hotel in southern England.
1316:Civil Engineering Contractors Association
1282:Associated General Contractors of America
881:"Taisei Corporation's Tecorep reducing CO
488:Learn how and when to remove this message
1733:List of tallest buildings and structures
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913:Higgins, Michelle (16 June 2006).
791:"Blasting a path to world markets"
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140:. Demolition contrasts with
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463:. The specific problem is:
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39:House demolition (military)
32:Demolition (disambiguation)
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1070:Timeline of architecture
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743:"Kajima Demolition Tech"
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793:. BNET Business Network
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604:Demolition of the last
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764:Hall, David (2006).
530:progressive collapse
470:improve this section
459:to meet Knowledge's
249:high-reach excavator
30:For other uses, see
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1574:Coastal engineering
1203:Construction worker
1146:Structural engineer
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915:"The Teardown Wars"
819:on 20 December 2008
314:Kajima Construction
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1178:Boilermaker
1084:Professions
851:NOVA Online
842:WGBH Boston
749:18 November
612:, June 2009
472:if you can.
435:Preparation
394:smokestacks
348:Fred Dibnah
285:demolished.
253:tower block
130:engineering
1854:Demolition
1848:Categories
1767:Parge coat
1698:Demolition
1464:Regulation
1418:By country
1223:Millwright
1218:Ironworker
1183:Bricklayer
970:demolition
957:Demolition
823:20 October
696:References
629:McMansions
534:geotextile
413:shock wave
398:explosives
161:bulldozers
157:excavators
148:purposes.
138:structures
110:Demolition
18:Demolished
1772:Roughcast
1228:Plasterer
1188:Carpenter
1091:Architect
927:0362-4331
895:26 August
683:Slighting
618:Teardowns
583:chipboard
564:emissions
556:recycling
552:landfills
134:buildings
124:) is the
105:, Greece.
91:Cape Town
1835:Category
1760:Proofing
1663:Millwork
1294:Build UK
1173:Banksman
861:29 April
639:See also
512:such as
454:require
429:imploded
390:chimneys
330:hoe rams
122:wrecking
1827:Outline
1777:Harling
1610:Methods
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1440:Romania
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1306:(CICES)
1233:Plumber
1213:Glazier
1048:History
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506:drywall
456:cleanup
237:Finland
233:Tampere
227:An old
126:science
118:cartage
87:Athlone
81:of the
1486:Zoning
1445:Turkey
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229:hostel
195:Manual
153:houses
120:, and
114:razing
1504:Style
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1339:FIDIC
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727:6 May
502:glass
169:crane
146:reuse
103:Argos
68:Malta
64:Qormi
54:, USA
1755:Damp
1713:DfMA
1617:List
1509:List
1430:Iran
1164:List
934:2024
923:ISSN
897:2017
863:2009
825:2006
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770:ISBN
766:Fred
751:2008
729:2012
679:(UK)
128:and
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