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processing attachments are used to crush concrete to a manageable size, and to remove reinforcing steel. For tall concrete buildings, where neither explosive nor high reach demolition with an excavator is safe or practical, the "inside-out" method is used, whereby remotely operated mini-excavators demolish the building from the inside, whilst maintaining the outer walls of the building as a scaffolding, as each floor is demolished.
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Controlled implosion, being spectacular, is the method that the general public often thinks of when discussing demolition; however, it can be dangerous and is only used as a last resort when other methods are impractical or too costly. The destruction of large buildings has become increasingly common
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Teardowns are often cheaper than restoring an existing, dilapidated building, but can diminish historical value due to the more generic, cookie-cutter appearance of new houses and buildings compared to antique ones. Sometimes, saving the older building can still be viable if the owner spends more
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In real estate, a teardown or knockdown - also derisively called "bash and build" - is a term for demolishing a building immediately after purchasing it, freeing up the land for a new, typically larger building. The term first entered the real estate lexicon in the 1990s. A teardown is often done
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is used to demolish the structure down to a certain manageable height. At that point undermining takes place as described above. However, crane mounted demolition balls are rarely used within demolition due to the uncontrollable nature of the swinging ball and the safety implications associated.
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High reach demolition excavators are more often used for tall buildings where explosive demolition is not appropriate or possible. Excavators with shear attachments are typically used to dismantle steel structural elements. Hydraulic hammers are often used for concrete structures and concrete
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Another dangerous scenario is the partial failure of an attempted implosion. When a building fails to collapse completely the structure may be unstable, tilting at a dangerous angle, and filled with un-detonated but still primed explosives, making it difficult for workers to approach safely.
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used a manual method of demolition to remove industrial chimneys in Great
Britain. He cut an ingress at the base of the chimney—supporting the brickwork with wooden props—and then burning away the props so that the chimney fell, using no explosives and usually hand-operated power tools.
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money to restore it. Purposely ignoring issues with a building in order to force demolition for public safety reasons is known as "demolition by neglect". "Canyon effect" is a term used to describe when smaller houses are surrounded by new, multi-story buildings with blank walls.
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Loaders or bulldozers may also be used to demolish a building. They are typically equipped with "rakes" (thick pieces of steel that could be an I-beam or tube) that are used to ram building walls. Skid loaders and loaders will also be used to take materials out and sort steel.
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types on site and the reuse within the construction of the replacement building. On site crushers allow the demolished concrete to be reused as type 1 crushed aggregate either as a piling mat for ground stabilization or as aggregate in the mixing of concrete.
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The walls are typically undermined at a building's base, but this is not always the case if the building design dictates otherwise. Safety and cleanup considerations are also taken into account in determining how the building is undermined and ultimately
389:. Imploding a structure is very fast—the collapse itself only takes seconds—and an expert can ensure that the structure falls into its own footprint, so as not to damage neighboring structures. This is essential for tall structures in dense urban areas.
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into the side of the buildings. Wrecking balls are especially effective against masonry, but are less easily controlled and often less efficient than other methods. Newer methods may use rotational hydraulic shears and silenced
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to support the bottom floor as the supporting columns are removed. The floor is lowered and this process is repeated for each floor. This technique is safer and more environmentally friendly, and is useful in areas of high
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Any error can be disastrous, however, and some demolitions have failed, severely damaging neighboring structures. One significant danger is from flying debris, which, when improperly prepared for, can kill onlookers.
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The technique of VĂ©rinage is used in France to weaken and buckle the supports of central floors promoting the collapse of the top part of a building onto the bottom resulting in a rapid, symmetrical, collapse.
260:, removing hazardous or regulated materials, obtaining necessary permits, submitting necessary notifications, disconnecting utilities, rodent baiting and the development of site-specific safety and work plans.
144:, that are only two or three stories high, demolition is a rather simple process. The building is pulled down either manually or mechanically using large hydraulic equipment: elevated work platforms, cranes,
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She learned the fine art of demolition from her father, Mark
Loizeaux, and her uncle, Doug Loizeaux—president and vice-president of the company. NOVA spoke with Ms. Loizeaux a few days before Christmas,
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Hydraulic excavators may be used to topple one- or two-story buildings by an undermining process. The strategy is to undermine the building while controlling the manner and direction in which it falls.
404:, a wave of energy and sound, travels upwards and disperses, but if cloud coverage is low, the shock wave can travel outwards, breaking windows or causing other damage to surrounding buildings.
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It takes several weeks or months to prepare a building for implosion. All items of value, such as copper wiring, are stripped from a building. Some materials must be removed, such as
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fabric and fencing to absorb flying debris. Far more time-consuming than the demolition itself is the clean-up of the site, as the debris is loaded into trucks and hauled away.
547:. With proper planning this approach has resulted in landfill diversion rates that exceed 90% of an entire building and its contents in some cases. It also vastly reduces the
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To control dust, fire hoses are used to maintain a wet demolition. Hoses may be held by workers, secured in fixed location, or attached to lifts to gain elevation.
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The demolition project manager/supervisor will determine where undermining is necessary so that a building is pulled in the desired manner and direction.
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attached to excavators to cut or break through wood, steel, and concrete. The use of shears is especially common when flame cutting would be dangerous.
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became so common that municipal building codes in many areas were revised, putting up more barriers to tearing down an existing homes.
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An alternative approach to demolition is the deconstruction of a building with the goal of minimizing the amount of materials going to
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of the 1960s and 1970s are being leveled around the world. At 439 feet (134 m) and 2,200,000 square feet (200,000 m), the
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Timber waste can be shredded using specialist timber shredders and composted, or used to form manufactured timber boards, such as
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Before any demolition activities can take place, there are many steps that must be carried out beforehand, including performing
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when the redevelopment value of a plot of land exceeds the value of the existing building. In the 2000s, teardowns by wealthy
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Safety is paramount; a site safety officer is usually assigned to each project to enforce all safety rules and regulations.
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are typically used to remove the concrete road deck and piers, while hydraulic shears are used to remove the bridge's
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that can form deadly projectiles, and insulation that can scatter over a wide area. Non-load bearing partitions and
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Phrased as facts but not necessarily true in all cases of implosion. Some information not specific to implosion.
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https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2017/09/270-park-avenues-shrouded-demolition-making-progress-in-midtown-east.html
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Demolition of a chimney at the former brewery "Henninger" in
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A third danger comes from air overpressure that occurs during the implosion. If the sky is clear, the
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has developed a new method of demolishing buildings which involves using computer-controlled
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are removed. Selected columns on floors where explosives will be set are drilled and
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The development of plant and equipment has allowed for the easier segregation of
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Bridge demolition using explosives near
Nieuwersluis, The Netherlands, 1920-1940
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is the tallest steel framed building and largest single structure ever
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26:"House demolition" redirects here. For the military tactic, see
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The tallest planned demolition of a building was the 52-storey
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The typical razing of a building is accomplished as follows:
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of the removing of a building in comparison to demolition.
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National
Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association
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Chartered
Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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List of demolished buildings and structures in London
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192:A wrecking ball in action at the demolition of the
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1277:Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors
156:, a heavy weight on a cable that is swung by a
1316:Construction Management Association of America
616:replacing houses across America with outsized
16:Tearing-down of buildings and other structures
1350:National Association of Women in Construction
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710:"HD_20h_20070822_chunk_2 – Vidéo Dailymotion"
666:National Federation of Demolition Contractors
1265:Asbestos Testing and Consultancy Association
804:. Controlled Demolition, Inc. Archived from
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152:. Larger buildings may require the use of a
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414:J. L. Hudson Department Store and Addition
252:Demolition of a hotel in southern England.
1305:Civil Engineering Contractors Association
1271:Associated General Contractors of America
870:"Taisei Corporation's Tecorep reducing CO
477:Learn how and when to remove this message
1722:List of tallest buildings and structures
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1398:Society of Construction Arbitrators
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204:House destroyed by an excavator in
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902:Higgins, Michelle (16 June 2006).
780:"Blasting a path to world markets"
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835:"Interview with Stacey Loizeaux"
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129:. Demolition contrasts with
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452:. The specific problem is:
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28:House demolition (military)
21:Demolition (disambiguation)
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39:Demolition of a house in
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1333:Home Builders Federation
1059:Timeline of architecture
1021:Underground construction
732:"Kajima Demolition Tech"
1775:Real estate development
1677:Construction management
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1517:Indigenous architecture
1505:Industrial architecture
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782:. BNET Business Network
656:ICE demolition protocol
593:Demolition of the last
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1580:Earthquake engineering
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1311:The Concrete Society
1187:Construction foreman
948:at Wikimedia Commons
753:Hall, David (2006).
519:progressive collapse
459:improve this section
448:to meet Knowledge's
238:high-reach excavator
19:For other uses, see
1790:Unfinished building
1563:Coastal engineering
1192:Construction worker
1135:Structural engineer
1026:Tunnel construction
904:"The Teardown Wars"
808:on 20 December 2008
303:Kajima Construction
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1073:Professions
840:NOVA Online
831:WGBH Boston
738:18 November
601:, June 2009
461:if you can.
424:Preparation
383:smokestacks
337:Fred Dibnah
274:demolished.
242:tower block
119:engineering
1843:Demolition
1837:Categories
1756:Parge coat
1687:Demolition
1453:Regulation
1407:By country
1212:Millwright
1207:Ironworker
1172:Bricklayer
959:demolition
946:Demolition
812:20 October
685:References
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523:geotextile
402:shock wave
387:explosives
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146:excavators
137:purposes.
127:structures
99:Demolition
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1217:Plasterer
1177:Carpenter
1080:Architect
916:0362-4331
884:26 August
672:Slighting
607:Teardowns
572:chipboard
553:emissions
545:recycling
541:landfills
123:buildings
113:) is the
94:, Greece.
80:Cape Town
1824:Category
1749:Proofing
1652:Millwork
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850:29 April
628:See also
501:such as
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319:hoe rams
111:wrecking
1816:Outline
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1202:Glazier
1037:History
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495:drywall
445:cleanup
226:Finland
222:Tampere
216:An old
115:science
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70:of the
1475:Zoning
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184:Manual
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491:glass
158:crane
135:reuse
92:Argos
57:Malta
53:Qormi
43:, USA
1744:Damp
1702:DfMA
1606:List
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1419:Iran
1153:List
923:2024
912:ISSN
886:2017
852:2009
814:2006
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759:ISBN
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