105:
706:
114:
34:
1099:
1204:
1872:
1145:
568:, otherwise known as the New Foreign Service Law, which reorganized and strengthened the Foreign Service. It instituted a Career Minister Eligibility Examination as a requirement for promotion of Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) to the rank of Minister Counsellor, thereby ensuring the professional selection of those who would eventually rise to the level of career ambassadors. In the same year, the DFA transferred its offices from the former Library Building of the
474:(FSOs) examination to professionalize the Foreign Service and improve the recruitment and selection of new FSOs. Such examination and selection processes are notorious, infamous for being difficult, stringent if somewhat opaque - drawing comparisons against similar examinations (Bar, Licensure for Engineers etc.).
623:
The
Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995 provided the framework for stronger protection of Filipino workers abroad, with the creation of the Legal Assistance Fund and the Assistance-to-Nationals Fund, and the designation in the DFA of a Legal Assistant for Migrant Workers' Affairs, with
701:
with the United States, which was ratified in the Senate. The country also sent a delegation of 108 observers to the
Indonesian parliamentary elections, and engaged in cooperative activities in the areas of security, defense, combating transnational crimes, economy, culture, and the protection of
661:
upheld the foreign policy thrusts of the previous administration, focusing on national security, economic diplomacy, assistance to nationals, and image-building. The
Philippines continued to be at the forefront of the regional and multilateral arena. It successfully hosted the ASEAN Ministerial
564:, heeding the growing nationalist sentiments among the public, voted against the extension of the Military Bases Agreement. This symbolized the severance of the political and ideological ties which had long linked the country to the United States. Also in 1991, President Aquino signed into law
486:
redefined foreign policy as the protection of
Philippine independence, territorial integrity and national dignity, and emphasized increased regional cooperation and collaboration. He placed great stress on being Asian and pursued a policy of constructive unity and co-existence with other Asian
627:
Among the other significant events in foreign affairs during the Ramos years were the adoption by ASEAN in 1992, upon
Philippine initiative, of the Declaration on the South China Sea, aimed at confidence-building and the avoidance of conflict among claimant states; the establishment of the
400:, which provided for the organization and operation of the DFA and the Foreign Service. The main tasks of the DFA then were to assist in postwar rehabilitation, formulate policies for the promotion of investment, and re-establish diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.
418:
The DFA had its heyday during the post-war years, with its increased participation in the international arena. At that time, the international environment was beginning to change, requiring that new thrusts and priorities in
Philippine foreign policy be determined. During the
534:. During this period, the DFA once again pursued development policy, in the active pursuit of opportunities abroad in the vital areas of trade, investment, finance, technology and aid. The DFA also revived its efforts to boost the Philippine's role in the
644:
Growth area in 1994; the establishment of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in 1994 as the only multilateral security dialogue in the Asia-Pacific region conducted at the government level, and the signing between the
Philippine Government and the
348:, protection of the territorial integrity and national sovereignty, to participate in the national endeavor of sustaining development and enhancing the Philippines' competitive edge, to protect the rights and promote the welfare of
352:
and to mobilize them as partners in national development, to project a positive image of the
Philippines, and to increase international understanding of Philippine culture for mutually-beneficial relations with other countries.
2375:
2234:
747:
The policy and geographic offices of the DFA manage political and economic relations in different regions and pursue
Philippine interests in multilateral organizations. These include the following:
510:
Throughout the 1970s, the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs pursued the promotion of trade and investment, played an active role in hosting international meetings, and participated in the meetings of the
2274:
2314:
2224:
2511:
2244:
2219:
415:
with the United States, which helped to strengthen trade and military relations with the US, and at the same time initiating the Philippines into the arena of independent foreign policy.
385:. This was also the case during Japan's occupation of the Philippines from 1942 to 1944. The country regained full control of foreign affairs and diplomatic matters on July 4, 1946, when
447:, and was among the early proponents of disarmament and non-interference in the internal affairs of free peoples. The Philippines' greater participation in global matters culminated in
2847:
1861:
2259:
2181:
2948:
2279:
181:
466:. During the post-war period, the Department of Foreign Affairs focused on institution-building, while simultaneously increasing Philippine global exposure. In 1953, Secretary
487:
states, regardless of ideological persuasion. In 1967, the Philippines launched a new initiative to form a regional association with other Southeast Asian countries called the
2837:
1133:
1709:
2214:
2661:
2521:
2324:
2289:
1111:
2712:
2440:
2000:
1714:
698:
2360:
2005:
1854:
2309:
2174:
1995:
1704:
620:, promotion of economic diplomacy, protecting Overseas Filipino Workers and Filipino nationals abroad, the projection of a good image of the country abroad.
408:
3020:
2737:
2410:
2284:
1699:
2958:
2651:
2576:
2455:
2420:
2747:
2077:
1126:
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2702:
2082:
1847:
491:
or ASEAN. It was also during this period that the Philippines normalized economic and diplomatic ties with socialist countries such as China and the
2777:
2167:
2036:
3045:
2927:
2041:
2012:
1947:
1719:
2113:
2017:
1952:
1785:
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1436:
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843:
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2118:
1119:
2979:
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2922:
2757:
2089:
2053:
1801:
2953:
2148:
2094:
2058:
1760:
1739:
2994:
2676:
2631:
2125:
1976:
1598:
826:
719:
245:
2852:
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2641:
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2486:
2130:
1141:
2999:
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2344:
2249:
2070:
1904:
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1401:
1188:
666:
issue through a meeting in March 1999. President Estrada strengthened bilateral ties with neighboring countries with visits to
488:
436:
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2727:
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20:
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2516:
2435:
2400:
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2101:
2024:
1959:
1911:
1578:
1416:
1406:
1391:
1326:
1309:
1263:
1218:
868:
2611:
2571:
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2450:
2415:
2106:
2029:
1983:
1964:
1935:
1916:
1645:
1497:
1426:
1386:
1366:
1361:
1299:
2460:
1988:
1940:
1557:
1532:
1507:
1502:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1441:
1371:
1284:
1279:
1183:
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939:
542:
77:
55:
48:
1547:
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1527:
1522:
1492:
1482:
1431:
1421:
1351:
1341:
1294:
1248:
1228:
1223:
1168:
593:
1734:
1593:
1583:
1542:
1512:
1396:
1346:
1321:
1304:
1233:
1173:
1163:
1381:
1356:
1336:
1331:
1253:
1243:
1238:
646:
104:
964:
872:
705:
2048:
1887:
156:
889:
435:, the Philippines projected an increasing internationalist foreign policy. The Philippines helped forge the
1892:
390:
2190:
1828:
896:
1042:
19:
This article is about the government agency. For an overview of the Philippines' foreign relations, see
361:
1016:
990:
616:
from July 1992 to June 1998 defined four core areas of Philippine foreign policy: the enhancement of
515:
913:
554:
471:
412:
42:
1869:
1683:
495:, which he visited in 1975 and 1976, respectively. The Philippines also opened embassies in the
2787:
1724:
581:
500:
59:
2395:
1678:
546:
341:
113:
1755:
527:
511:
2159:
8:
452:
1098:
1806:
349:
617:
561:
467:
345:
329:
545:
or APEC in November 1989, and an active player in regional efforts to establish the
483:
448:
381:, the government did not take an active role in the crafting and execution of its
1108:
of the Office of Consular Affairs of the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs
663:
585:
553:
to improve existing ties with Arab states and to respond to the growing needs of
549:. In 1990, the DFA proposed the establishment of more diplomatic missions to the
459:
167:
119:
662:
Meeting in July 1998 and undertook confidence-building measures with China over
658:
597:
531:
518:
was created in 1976 to provide in-house training to Foreign Service personnel.
462:
pushed for the passage of the Foreign Service Law in June 1952, as embodied in
440:
404:
382:
357:
241:
541:
During this period, the Philippines became one of the founding members of the
3014:
1668:
378:
196:
183:
732:
Undersecretary for Multilateral Affairs and International Economic Relations
2984:
535:
496:
492:
393:
251:
1144:
691:
613:
550:
175:
389:
was passed creating the Department of Foreign Affairs. On September 16,
424:
683:
679:
641:
633:
428:
530:
saw the re-establishment of a democratic government under President
867:
675:
671:
637:
504:
420:
1673:
1072:
943:
667:
629:
577:
573:
276:
228:
1105:
940:"Veteran diplomat Enrique Manalo is Marcos' foreign secretary"
687:
601:
589:
432:
171:
123:
256:
Robespierre Bolivar, Chief of Staff, Office of the Secretary
2189:
377:
During the period when the Philippines was a colony of the
709:
Department of Foreign Affairs - Office of Consular Affairs
1092:
729:
Undersecretary for Civilian Security and Consular Affairs
458:
Realizing the importance of foreign relations, President
769:
Office of United Nations and International Organizations
738:
Undersecretary for Bilateral Relations and ASEAN Affairs
305:
1203:
649:
on September 2, 1996, of the Mindanao Peace Agreement.
596:
took over the library building, while the ADB moved to
908:
906:
861:
697:
The DFA also played a major role in the forging of a
1047:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1021:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
969:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
903:
873:Staffing Summaries of National Government Agencies
439:or GATT in 1949, became a founding member of the
118:The Department of Foreign Affairs building along
16:Executive department of the Philippine government
3012:
1700:Japan–Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement
451:'s election as the first Asian President of the
273:Technical Cooperation Council of the Philippines
1720:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
1102:of the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs
983:
804:Office of Asset Management and Support Services
890:General Appropriations Act of Fiscal Year 2022
849:List of diplomatic missions in the Philippines
844:List of diplomatic missions of the Philippines
2175:
1855:
1127:
1802:List of diplomatic visits to the Philippines
742:
403:The DFA had also proposed amendments to the
3021:Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)
2149:National Economic and Development Authority
1761:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
1740:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
1035:
1009:
937:
713:
344:tasked to contribute to the enhancement of
2182:
2168:
1862:
1848:
1134:
1120:
1097:
827:Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)
795:Office of Policy Planning and Coordination
776:The DFA's line offices are the following:
751:Office of International Economic Relations
735:Undersecretary for Migrant Workers Affairs
720:Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)
360:, who also serves as a member of the
112:
103:
2001:Information and Communications Technology
957:
882:
763:Office of Middle East and African Affairs
652:
499:countries, and a separate mission to the
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
3036:Executive departments of the Philippines
1877:Executive departments of the Philippines
1715:Philippines–US Visiting Forces Agreement
938:Esmaquel II, Paterno R. (July 1, 2022).
704:
41:This article includes a list of general
2191:Foreign affairs ministries of the world
1996:Human Settlements and Urban Development
789:Office of Public and Cultural Diplomacy
722:, with the following undersecretaries:
607:
372:
3046:1898 establishments in the Philippines
3013:
1782:Diplomatic missions of the Philippines
1730:Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement
931:
820:
489:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
437:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
356:The current head of the department is
279:National Commission of the Philippines
2163:
1843:
1735:EFTA-Philippines Free Trade Agreement
1115:
445:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3031:Foreign relations of the Philippines
1705:US–Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty
1150:Foreign relations of the Philippines
839:Foreign relations of the Philippines
801:Office of Fiscal Management Services
792:Office of Treaties and Legal Affairs
570:University of the Philippines Manila
27:
21:Foreign relations of the Philippines
869:Department of Budget and Management
825:For a more comprehensive list, see
813:Department Legislative Liaison Unit
757:Office of Asian and Pacific Affairs
13:
47:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3057:
1948:Environment and Natural Resources
1065:
965:"Executive Order No. 18, s. 1946"
780:Office of Migrant Workers Affairs
772:Maritime and Ocean Affairs Office
726:Undersecretary for Administration
543:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
521:
2144:Independent cabinet-level agency
1870:
1202:
1143:
807:Human Resource Management Office
718:The department is headed by the
594:Supreme Court of the Philippines
32:
995:Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
477:
443:and one of the drafters of the
3041:Ministries established in 1898
2090:Social Welfare and Development
810:Intelligence and Security Unit
423:, against the backdrop of the
334:Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas
97:Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas
1:
2013:Interior and Local Government
1824:Department of Foreign Affairs
854:
640:, and the Philippines (BIMP)-
322:Department of Foreign Affairs
157:Government of the Philippines
91:Department of Foreign Affairs
2990:Republic of China (Mainland)
918:Attorneys of the Philippines
624:the rank of Undersecretary.
229:https://dfa-appointment.com/
7:
1829:Politics of the Philippines
1710:Philippines–Australia SOVFA
897:Congress of the Philippines
832:
786:Office of Civilian Security
702:OFWs and Filipinos abroad.
409:RP-US Mutual Defense Treaty
10:
3062:
3026:Foreign affairs ministries
914:"COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 732"
824:
783:Office of Consular Affairs
760:Office of European Affairs
754:Office of American Affairs
584:'s old headquarters along
367:
18:
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2936:
2695:
2479:
2353:
2197:
2141:
2066:Public Works and Highways
1883:
1819:
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1769:
1748:
1692:
1661:
1654:
1628:
1607:
1571:
1450:
1272:
1211:
1200:
1156:
743:Offices of the department
699:Visiting Forces Agreement
555:Overseas Filipino Workers
516:Foreign Service Institute
300:
286:
270:Foreign Service Institute
263:
234:
220:
212:
162:
152:
134:
129:
111:
102:
95:
714:Organizational structure
472:Foreign Service Officers
413:Laurel-Langley Agreement
387:Commonwealth Act No. 732
293:Commonwealth Act No. 732
1684:Treaty of Manila (1946)
1073:"Foreign ministers L-R"
1043:"Republic Act No. 8042"
1017:"Republic Act No. 7157"
766:Office of ASEAN Affairs
333:
140:; 126 years ago
62:more precise citations.
2738:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2078:Science and Technology
1725:United Nations Charter
1629:Multilateral relations
991:"REPUBLIC ACT NO. 708"
895:(Republic Act 11639).
878:(Report). p. 149.
816:Internal Audit Service
710:
657:The administration of
653:Estrada administration
612:The administration of
582:Asian Development Bank
501:European Common Market
398:Executive Order No. 18
197:14.54680°N 120.99181°E
2456:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2290:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1912:Budget and Management
1679:Treaty of Cebu (1565)
708:
547:ASEAN Free Trade Area
342:Philippine government
250:Maria Teresita Daza,
235:Department executives
2037:Labor and Employment
1437:United Arab Emirates
1023:. September 19, 1991
971:. September 16, 1946
899:. December 30, 2021.
608:Under Fidel V. Ramos
528:1986 EDSA Revolution
512:Non-Aligned Movement
464:Republic Act No. 708
373:Post-War Philippines
338:executive department
227:billion (2022) url=
2361:Antigua and Barbuda
871:(August 21, 2019).
821:List of secretaries
453:UN General Assembly
427:in 1950 and rising
358:Sec. Enrique Manalo
202:14.54680; 120.99181
193: /
130:Department overview
92:
2421:Dominican Republic
2114:Trade and Industry
1807:Overseas Filipinos
1786:in the Philippines
798:Office of Protocol
711:
350:Filipinos overseas
138:June 23, 1898
90:
3008:
3007:
2235:Equatorial Guinea
2157:
2156:
1837:
1836:
1815:
1814:
618:national security
566:Republic Act 7157
562:Philippine Senate
468:Raul S. Manglapus
346:national security
318:
317:
88:
87:
80:
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2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2054:National Defense
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1873:
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1857:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1659:
1658:
1599:Papua New Guinea
1206:
1205:
1148:
1147:
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1129:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1093:Official website
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929:
928:
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894:
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879:
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865:
484:Ferdinand Marcos
449:Carlos P. Romulo
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58:this article by
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1972:Foreign Affairs
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664:South China Sea
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586:Roxas Boulevard
557:in the region.
524:
480:
470:instituted the
460:Elpidio Quirino
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168:Roxas Boulevard
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2980:Ottoman Empire
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2975:Czechoslovakia
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2758:Czech Republic
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2985:Qing dynasty
2928:Vatican City
2677:Turkmenistan
2632:Saudi Arabia
2621:
2310:South Africa
2143:
1971:
1875:
1823:
1620:Soviet Union
1402:Saudi Arabia
1189:South Africa
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1051:. Retrieved
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1025:. Retrieved
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999:. Retrieved
994:
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973:. Retrieved
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921:. Retrieved
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536:Asia-Pacific
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497:Eastern Bloc
481:
478:Under Marcos
463:
457:
417:
402:
397:
394:Manuel Roxas
386:
376:
355:
325:
321:
319:
287:Key document
252:Spokesperson
216:2,289 (2020)
163:Headquarters
153:Jurisdiction
96:
74:
68:January 2008
65:
46:
25:
2959:New Zealand
2908:Switzerland
2853:Netherlands
2642:South Korea
2622:Philippines
2607:North Korea
2487:Afghanistan
2315:South Sudan
2131:Secretaries
2119:Secretaries
2107:Secretaries
2095:Secretaries
2083:Secretaries
2071:Secretaries
2059:Secretaries
2042:Secretaries
2030:Secretaries
2018:Secretaries
2006:Secretaries
1989:Secretaries
1977:Secretaries
1965:Secretaries
1953:Secretaries
1941:Secretaries
1929:Secretaries
1917:Secretaries
1905:Secretaries
1900:Agriculture
1893:Secretaries
1777:Ambassadors
1589:New Zealand
1553:Switzerland
1518:Netherlands
1412:South Korea
1377:North Korea
1317:Timor Leste
1194:South Sudan
692:South Korea
614:Fidel Ramos
551:Middle East
200: /
188:120°59′31″E
176:Philippines
60:introducing
3015:Categories
3000:Yugoslavia
2848:Montenegro
2828:Luxembourg
2723:Azerbaijan
2682:Uzbekistan
2662:Tajikistan
2567:Kyrgyzstan
2557:Kazakhstan
2522:East Timor
2497:Bangladesh
2411:Costa Rica
2305:Somaliland
2295:Seychelles
2270:Mauritania
1290:Bangladesh
855:References
482:President
425:Korean War
411:, and the
185:14°32′48″N
145:1898-06-23
43:references
2944:Australia
2823:Lithuania
2647:Sri Lanka
2637:Singapore
2532:Indonesia
2471:Venezuela
2426:Guatemala
2366:Argentina
1924:Education
1655:Diplomacy
1579:Australia
1417:Sri Lanka
1407:Singapore
1392:Palestine
1327:Indonesia
1310:Hong Kong
1264:Venezuela
1219:Argentina
1082:April 14,
684:Hong Kong
680:Singapore
642:East Asia
634:Indonesia
580:, to the
455:in 1952.
429:communism
391:President
336:) is the
246:Secretary
213:Employees
2954:Kiribati
2893:Slovenia
2888:Slovakia
2868:Portugal
2743:Bulgaria
2667:Thailand
2617:Pakistan
2597:Mongolia
2587:Maldives
2582:Malaysia
2512:Cambodia
2406:Colombia
2376:Barbados
2354:Americas
2345:Zimbabwe
2325:Tanzania
2250:Ethiopia
2245:Eswatini
2220:Botswana
1770:Missions
1749:Disputes
1662:Treaties
1498:Holy See
1427:Thailand
1387:Pakistan
1367:Mongolia
1362:Malaysia
1300:Cambodia
1239:Colombia
1212:Americas
833:See also
676:Malaysia
672:Thailand
638:Malaysia
538:region.
505:Brussels
421:Cold War
330:Filipino
2937:Oceania
2918:Ukraine
2873:Romania
2838:Moldova
2803:Ireland
2798:Iceland
2788:Germany
2783:Georgia
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2708:Andorra
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2687:Vietnam
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2577:Lebanon
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2255:Kenya
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876:(PDF)
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1244:Cuba
1084:2006
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1003:2020
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951:2022
925:2020
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526:The
493:USSR
320:The
310:.gov
308:.dfa
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