1700:
1421:
249:
1826:
1861:
1854:
1884:
1819:
1726:
1708:
1428:
1193:
1204:
1291:
242:
1833:
184:
1847:
1414:
1351:
1748:
1840:
1158:
646:
258:
235:
217:
71:
estimated their tribal lands as covering roughly 4,500 square miles (12,000 km). They dwelt around the eastern shore of
60:
of the latter. The German missionary Otto
Siebert testified in 1936 that the Tirari's speech differed from Diyari language.
1621:
1386:
1365:
209:
1769:
1330:
1309:
1337:
159:
1773:
1284:
1682:
1035:
880:
1316:
1762:
1379:
836:
727:
206:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
1673:
1538:
572:
56:
confused this distinct, if small, tribe with their neighbours, the Diyari, suggesting it was a name for a
1407:
1372:
1358:
1344:
1323:
829:
1781:
1442:
1393:
822:
793:
778:
894:
713:
1755:
1691:
1400:
1172:
843:
801:
734:
95:
The Tirari were extinct by the time of
Tindale's writing (1974). Their name is memorialized in the
1560:
1552:
851:
706:
699:
439:
1607:
1556:
1468:
1179:
1077:
742:
677:
656:
201:
1798:
1575:
1531:
1435:
1042:
979:
808:
155:
84:
53:
29:
1614:
180:
168:
8:
1545:
1475:
593:
227:
1489:
1186:
544:
376:
329:
280:
1517:
1510:
1112:
1014:
308:
213:
1568:
1524:
1482:
1259:
1119:
965:
530:
390:
294:
1503:
1496:
1105:
937:
600:
80:
41:
33:
1788:
1582:
1165:
1140:
1070:
958:
923:
916:
887:
786:
579:
523:
287:
197:
68:
40:
people, though the Dirari/Dhirari language (now extinct) was a dialect of the
1878:
1589:
1098:
1091:
1056:
1049:
1028:
1007:
951:
930:
909:
902:
621:
418:
273:
176:
100:
1266:
1133:
1126:
1084:
986:
944:
607:
474:
57:
1252:
1063:
1021:
993:
972:
873:
586:
411:
1639:
756:
628:
614:
551:
537:
453:
383:
369:
301:
1245:
1225:
670:
509:
432:
341:
333:
76:
72:
1000:
815:
684:
516:
495:
488:
460:
425:
404:
1218:
749:
720:
481:
467:
446:
397:
355:
96:
774:
558:
502:
362:
348:
322:
37:
1646:
692:
663:
565:
186:
Die Aranda- und
Loritja-Stämme in Zentral-Australien Part 3
1701:
257:
134:
132:
129:
52:
Some confusion arose when, in 1904, the ethnographer
1422:Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park
117:
1876:
1727:List of native title claims in South Australia
1429:Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park
243:
1331:Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (part)
250:
236:
161:The native tribes of south-east Australia
99:denoting part of the land they occupied,
175:
1415:Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park
196:
138:
36:. They are not to be confused with the
1877:
1709:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians
154:
123:
1885:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia
1159:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
259:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia
231:
90:
1387:Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area
1366:Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park
210:Australian National University Press
1770:Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy
1352:Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park
13:
1338:Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park
83:. Their eastern frontiers were at
14:
1896:
1749:Aborigines' Friends' Association
1640:Aṉangu (Western Desert language)
1683:Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966
1317:Elliot Price Conservation Park
1:
1763:Avenue Range Station massacre
1380:Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park
1674:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988
111:
7:
1408:Strzelecki Regional Reserve
1373:Mamungari Conservation Park
1359:Innamincka Regional Reserve
1345:Lake Gairdner National Park
1324:Gawler Ranges National Park
1302:Co-managed protected areas:
1277:Indigenous protected areas:
10:
1901:
1782:History of South Australia
1647:Nunga (Aboriginal English)
1443:Yumbarra Conservation Park
1394:Nullarbor Regional Reserve
1194:List of Aboriginal schools
147:
75:, running northwards from
63:
1808:
1740:
1718:
1667:
1660:
1631:
1599:
1463:
1456:
1301:
1276:
1213:
1203:
1150:
895:Poltpalingada Booboorowie
865:
766:
645:
638:
265:
1756:Australian frontier wars
1692:Aboriginal Witnesses Act
1401:Pureba Conservation Park
1173:Gerard Community Council
106:
1553:Western Desert language
198:Tindale, Norman Barnett
192:. Joseph Baer & Co.
47:
32:people of the state of
1608:Lower Murray languages
1180:Kupa Piṯi Kungka Tjuṯa
1078:Eileen Yaritja Stevens
156:Howitt, Alfred William
1814:By state or territory
1799:Waterloo Bay massacre
1436:Witjira National Park
1310:Dhilba Guuranda-Innes
980:Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin
573:Western Desert people
181:Leonhardi, Moritz von
30:indigenous Australian
1615:Thura-Yura languages
1525:Ngamini (Yarluyandi)
1827:Northern Territory
1583:Yarli (Malyangapa)
1187:Maralinga Tjarutja
1043:Lowitja O'Donoghue
377:Maralinga Tjarutja
91:History of contact
1872:
1871:
1862:Western Australia
1736:
1735:
1656:
1655:
1452:
1451:
1113:Natasha Wanganeen
1015:Natascha McNamara
861:
860:
332:, (including the
219:978-0-708-10741-6
1892:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1801:
1794:
1784:
1777:
1774:Royal Commission
1765:
1758:
1751:
1729:
1711:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1665:
1664:
1649:
1642:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1600:Language groups:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1294:
1292:Mount Willoughby
1287:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1120:Ginger Wikilyiri
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
966:Stevie Goldsmith
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
890:
883:
876:
854:
847:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
789:
782:
759:
752:
745:
738:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
680:
673:
666:
659:
643:
642:
631:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
393:
386:
379:
372:
365:
358:
351:
344:
337:
325:
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
283:
276:
252:
245:
238:
229:
228:
223:
193:
191:
172:
166:
142:
136:
127:
121:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1841:South Australia
1839:
1832:
1825:
1820:New South Wales
1818:
1813:
1804:
1797:
1787:
1780:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1732:
1725:
1714:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1561:Yankunytjatjara
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1224:
1217:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1106:Gavin Wanganeen
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
938:Kevin Buzzacott
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
893:
886:
879:
872:
857:
850:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
792:
785:
773:
762:
755:
748:
741:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
601:Yankunytjatjara
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
328:
321:
314:
307:
300:
293:
286:
279:
272:
261:
256:
226:
220:
189:
164:
150:
145:
137:
130:
122:
118:
114:
109:
93:
81:Warburton River
66:
50:
42:Diyari language
34:South Australia
12:
11:
5:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1785:
1778:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1622:Sign languages
1618:
1611:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1557:Pitjantjatjara
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1166:Aṉangu schools
1162:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1141:Tjayanka Woods
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1071:Tauto Sansbury
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
959:Gladys Elphick
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
924:Shaun Burgoyne
920:
917:Peter Burgoyne
913:
906:
899:
891:
888:Maringka Baker
884:
877:
869:
867:
866:Notable people
863:
862:
859:
858:
856:
855:
848:
846:(Point McLeay)
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
790:
783:
770:
768:
764:
763:
761:
760:
753:
746:
739:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
681:
674:
667:
660:
652:
650:
640:
636:
635:
633:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
524:Pitjantjatjara
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
359:
352:
345:
338:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
269:
267:
263:
262:
255:
254:
247:
240:
232:
225:
224:
218:
194:
173:
151:
149:
146:
144:
143:
141:, p. 218.
128:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
92:
89:
85:Killalapaninna
69:Norman Tindale
65:
62:
49:
46:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1897:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:Adnyamathanha
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:Organisations
1149:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:James Unaipon
1096:
1093:
1092:David Unaipon
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:Frances Rings
1054:
1051:
1050:Alitya Rigney
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:Lewis O'Brien
1033:
1030:
1029:Betty Muffler
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:Tjungkara Ken
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
988:
984:
981:
977:
974:
970:
967:
963:
960:
956:
953:
952:Nyakul Dawson
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
932:
931:Hector Burton
928:
925:
921:
918:
914:
911:
910:Iris Burgoyne
907:
904:
903:Jack Buckskin
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
870:
868:
864:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817:
813:
810:
809:Killalpaninna
806:
803:
799:
795:
791:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:
769:
765:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
725:
722:
718:
715:
711:
708:
704:
701:
697:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:
675:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
654:
653:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
630:
626:
623:
622:Yawarrawarrka
619:
616:
612:
609:
605:
602:
598:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
570:
567:
563:
560:
556:
553:
549:
546:
542:
539:
535:
532:
528:
525:
521:
518:
514:
511:
507:
504:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
469:
465:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
419:Ngaanyatjarra
416:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399:
395:
392:
388:
385:
381:
378:
374:
371:
367:
364:
360:
357:
353:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:
306:
303:
299:
296:
292:
289:
285:
282:
278:
275:
274:Adnyamathanha
271:
270:
268:
264:
260:
253:
248:
246:
241:
239:
234:
233:
230:
221:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:"Tirari (SA)"
199:
195:
188:
187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
140:
135:
133:
125:
120:
116:
104:
102:
101:Tirari Desert
98:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
61:
59:
55:
45:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1789:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1576:Yandruwandha
1546:Wangkangurru
1532:Ngarrindjeri
1267:Wati-kutjara
1237:
1233:
1229:
1134:Chad Wingard
1127:Norah Wilson
1085:Moogy Sumner
987:Ruby Hammond
945:Vince Copley
897:(Tom Walker)
837:Point Pearce
728:Pipalyatjara
608:Yardliyawara
594:Yandruwandha
475:Ngarrindjeri
315:
205:
185:
177:Strehlow, C.
160:
139:Tindale 1974
119:
94:
67:
54:A. W. Howitt
51:
25:
21:
17:
15:
1555:(dialects:
1476:Antakirinja
1253:Muldjewangk
1226:'Dreamtime'
1207:and culture
1064:Nura Rupert
1022:Patty Mills
994:Ruby Hunter
973:Adam Goodes
881:Jimmy Baker
874:Ian Abdulla
796:(Umeewarra)
737:(Ernabella)
639:Communities
587:Wongkanguru
545:Tanganekald
330:Jarildekald
281:Antakirinja
124:Howitt 1904
1834:Queensland
830:Oak Valley
757:Yunyarinyi
629:Yirawirung
615:Yarluyandi
552:Thangkaali
538:Ramindjeri
454:Ngangaruku
384:Mardidjali
370:Malyangapa
309:Bungandidj
302:Bodaruwitj
28:) were an
1539:Paakantyi
1490:Barngarla
1457:Languages
1246:Tjilbruke
1238:tjukurrpa
1234:mura-mura
823:Nepabunna
794:Davenport
787:Colebrook
779:Poonindie
671:Indulkana
647:APY Lands
531:Portaulun
510:Peramangk
433:Ngayawang
391:Meintangk
342:Karangura
334:Mulbarapa
295:Barngarla
169:Macmillan
112:Citations
77:Muloorina
73:Lake Eyre
1879:Category
1855:Victoria
1848:Tasmania
1792:massacre
1518:Ngadjuri
1511:Narungga
1260:Ngiṉṯaka
1205:Religion
1001:Ivaritji
816:Koonibba
714:Mintabie
687:(Fregon)
685:Kaltjiti
517:Pilatapa
496:Ngurunta
489:Ngintait
461:Ngaralda
426:Ngadjuri
405:Narungga
200:(1974).
179:(1910).
158:(1904).
1741:History
1569:Wirangu
1483:Arabana
1285:Watarru
1240:, etc.)
1219:Arkaroo
844:Raukkan
750:Watarru
735:Pukatja
721:Nyapaṟi
580:Wirangu
482:Ngawadj
468:Ngarkat
447:Ngameni
398:Mirning
356:Kokatha
316:Dhirari
288:Arabana
266:Peoples
183:(ed.).
148:Sources
97:toponym
79:to the
64:Country
18:Dhirari
1719:Cases:
1632:Words:
1504:Kaurna
852:Yalata
802:Gerard
775:Akenta
767:Other:
707:Mimili
700:Makiri
559:Wailpi
503:Nukunu
440:Ngalia
363:Kuyani
349:Kaurna
216:
38:Diyari
26:Tirari
22:Dirari
1790:Maria
1497:Dieri
743:Umuwa
693:Kaṉpi
678:Kalka
664:Iltur
657:Amaṯa
566:Warki
323:Dieri
190:(PDF)
165:(PDF)
107:Notes
58:horde
1661:Laws
1590:Yuyu
1230:muda
412:Nauo
214:ISBN
48:Name
20:(or
16:The
24:or
1881::
1559:,
1236:,
1232:,
212:.
208:.
204:.
167:.
131:^
103:.
87:.
44:.
1776:)
1772:(
1563:)
1228:(
781:)
777:(
649::
336:)
251:e
244:t
237:v
222:.
171:.
126:.
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