122:
20:
103:
520:
532:
508:
121:
258:
587:
488:
248:
471:
461:
277:
The
Marquess of Leganés was also one of the greatest art collectors of his time, he is said to have owned a total of 1.330 paintings. He was also painted by
185:
Diego was called back to Spain and in
November 1641 given the command of the army of Catalonia to push back the French and Catalan troops in the
19:
114:
After this mission, Diego held several important political and military posts in the
Spanish Netherlands, which earned him the title of
43:
427:
444:
155:
and, with pressure from Pope Urban VIII, forced him to sign a peace treaty in 1637. Diego also prevented the French to take the
592:
402:
262:
42:
Diego was the youngest son of Diego Velázquez Dávila y
Bracamonte, Marquess of Loriana, and Leonor de Gúzman, aunt of
76:
54:
567:
478:
451:
310:
148:
136:
269:
He next married Juana Fernández de Córdoba y Rojas, daughter of Luis Fernández de Córdoba, 6th Duke of Sessa.
96:
582:
562:
395:
The Hero of Italy: Odoardo
Farnese, Duke of Parma, his Soldiers, and his Subjects in the Thirty Years' War
572:
68:
in 1627 and married in the same year with
Polixena Spinola, the very rich daughter of the great general
498:
152:
577:
140:
197:
179:
144:
557:
552:
204:
88:
57:. After the Archduke's death, Diego returned to Spain where his cousin Olivares had become
8:
239:
50:
524:
297:
398:
306:
234:
Gaspar Felípez de Guzmán y
Spinola, 2nd Marquess of Leganés (died 1666), governor of
175:
512:
278:
227:
115:
84:
69:
24:
282:
186:
107:
92:
83:, and pay for an extra 12,000 infantry soldiers. On his way back, he and general
129:
102:
546:
106:
The
Marquess of Leganés (on horse on the left) at the Surrender of Jülich by
414:
Royal
Favouritism and the Governing Elite of the Spanish Monarchy, 1640-1665
536:
174:. He conquered a large number of cities, but suffered a great defeat near
156:
91:
by the French, on which occasion they discussed the succession of the
193:
58:
214:
Diego spent the last years of his life in Italy as president of the
208:
519:
171:
167:
49:
Beginning in 1600, Diego fought during more than 20 years in the
61:, and under his patronage, Diego soon became very influential.
32:
Diego Mexía Felípez de Guzmán y Dávila, 1st
Marquess of Leganés
160:
64:
Diego became a member of the State Council in 1626, was made
317:(see index, v.1, for information about his art collecting).
235:
226:
First he married Polixena Spinola (died 1639), daughter of
135:
On 24 September 1635 Diego was named Captain General and
34:(1580–1655) was a Spanish politician and army commander.
588:
Military personnel of the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
349:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
428:
Retrato de Diego Felipez de Guzmán, Marquess of Leganés
170:, and launched the next year a great offensive against
472:
Fernando Afán de Ribera, duke of Alcalá de los Gazules
462:
Fernando Afán de Ribera, duke of Alcalá de los Gazules
496:
361:
328:
147:
against France, Parma, Mantua and Savoy. He besieged
75:
In 1627 Diego was sent back to Flanders to force the
249:
Diego Dávila Mesía y Guzmán, 3rd Marquess of Leganés
300:
Flemish paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
294:
296:
259:Ambrosio Ignacio Mexía Felípez de Guzmán y Spinola
203:In 1645 Diego was rehabilitated and made nominal
544:
281:, a painting which today can be found in the
305:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
207:where he defended successfully the city of
192:After some initial successes in defending
211:in 1646. He remained viceroy until 1648.
221:
120:
101:
18:
411:
383:
367:
343:
545:
392:
355:
430:, his biography in Spanish from 1791.
263:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
95:, which would eventually lead to the
79:to accept Olivares' project of the
13:
288:
200:, which made him fall from grace.
166:In 1638 Diego conquered Breme and
14:
604:
489:Juan de Velasco, Count of Siruela
421:
196:, Diego suffered a defeat in the
530:
518:
506:
272:
230:. They had two children :
159:and won some victories against
139:, and was soon involved in the
55:Albert VII, Archduke of Austria
479:Governor of the Duchy of Milan
452:Governor of the Duchy of Milan
137:Governor of the Duchy of Milan
1:
593:17th-century Spanish nobility
321:
97:War of the Mantuan Succession
295:Liedtke , Walter A. (1984).
37:
7:
397:. Oxford University Press.
23:The Marquess of Leganés by
10:
609:
416:. Oxford University Press.
412:Malcolm, Alistair (2017).
377:
153:Duke of Parma and Piacenza
44:the Count-Duke of Olivares
485:
476:
468:
458:
449:
441:
436:
141:Franco-Spanish War (1635)
445:Cardinal Gil de Albornoz
393:Hanlon, Gregory (2019).
386:Imperial Spain 1469-1716
198:Battle of Lerida (1642)
384:Elliott, J. H (2002).
285:Foundation in Madrid.
261:(1632–1684), tutor of
132:
111:
28:
568:Viceroys of Catalonia
222:Marriage and children
180:Siege of Turin (1640)
145:Piedmontese Civil War
124:
105:
22:
205:Viceroy of Catalonia
89:Siege of La Rochelle
583:Spanish politicians
563:Marquesses of Spain
240:Viceroy of Valencia
66:Marquess of Leganés
51:Spanish Netherlands
573:Viscounts of Spain
437:Political offices
358:, p. 186-188.
178:and failed in the
133:
112:
53:in the service of
29:
16:Spanish politician
495:
494:
486:Succeeded by
459:Succeeded by
404:978-0-19-258628-5
126:Libro delle gride
600:
578:Spanish generals
535:
534:
533:
523:
522:
511:
510:
509:
502:
483:1636–1641
469:Preceded by
456:1635–1636
442:Preceded by
434:
433:
417:
408:
389:
388:. Penguin Books.
371:
365:
359:
353:
347:
341:
316:
304:
279:Anthony van Dyck
228:Ambrosio Spinola
216:council of Italy
116:Grandee of Spain
85:Ambrosio Spinola
70:Ambrosio Spinola
25:Anthony van Dyck
608:
607:
603:
602:
601:
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598:
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543:
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380:
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366:
362:
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329:
324:
313:
291:
289:Further reading
283:Banco Santander
275:
265:and Archbishop.
224:
149:Odoardo Farnese
108:Jusepe Leonardo
93:Duchy of Mantua
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
606:
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422:External links
420:
419:
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403:
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379:
376:
373:
372:
370:, p. 348.
360:
348:
346:, p. 167.
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274:
271:
267:
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256:
255:
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252:
223:
220:
187:Catalan Revolt
130:Duchy of Milan
128:(1645) of the
81:Unión de Armas
77:States General
39:
36:
27:, around 1634.
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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273:Art collector
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368:Elliott 2002
363:
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344:Malcolm 2017
301:
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276:
268:
251:(died 1711).
225:
215:
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191:
184:
165:
134:
125:
113:
87:visited the
80:
74:
65:
63:
48:
41:
31:
30:
558:1655 deaths
553:1580 births
525:Catholicism
356:Hanlon 2019
547:Categories
322:References
312:0870993569
247:Father of
157:Valtellina
513:Biography
194:Tarragona
118:in 1634.
38:Biography
172:Piedmont
168:Vercelli
143:and the
499:Portals
378:Sources
401:
309:
209:Lérida
176:Casale
59:valido
537:Spain
161:Savoy
399:ISBN
307:ISBN
238:and
236:Oran
549::
330:^
242:.
218:.
189:.
182:.
163:.
151:,
99:.
72:.
46:.
501::
407:.
315:.
110:.
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