1378:, about one-fifth of the US population ages 2 years and over consumed diet drinks on a given day in 2009‒2010, and 11% consumed 16 fluid oz. of diet drinks or more. Overall, the percentage consuming diet drinks was higher among females compared with males. The percentage consuming diet drinks was similar for females and males at all ages except among 12- to 19-year-olds, where a higher percentage of females than males consumed diet drinks. A higher percentage of non-Hispanic white people consumed diet drinks compared with non-Hispanic black and Hispanic people. The study included calorie-free and low-calorie versions of soft drinks, fruit drinks,
1406:
2697:
68:
2707:
307:
131:
1270:
192:
27:
383:) formulated No-Cal for diabetic and otherwise sugar-restricted hospital patients, also using cyclamate calcium to replace the sugar. Recognizing Americans' growing desire for weight loss, Kirsch began marketing No-Cal to the general public, particularly to women. By 1953, the drink had become popular in New York City and the surrounding region. Canada Dry followed with Canada Dry Glamor in 1954.
441:, which soon proved disastrous. In 1969, an experiment at the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that a cyclamate combination caused bladder cancer in laboratory rats, quickly followed up by another from Abbott Labs (a manufacturer of cyclamate). This finding was quickly accepted in the medical field and by the public as evidence that cyclamate was carcinogenic in humans. Per the
2399:
445:, the FDA immediately announced a ban on cyclamate in food and drink products, to take effect in 1970. Diet sodas were quickly reformulated with saccharin alone (in the hopes that consumers would tolerate the metallic aftertaste), but the market share of diet sodas rapidly fell from 20% to 3% overall.
663:
One study investigated the electrochemical properties of stevia rebaudiana, a herb with potential as a glucose sugar alternative. By using a cyclic voltammetric technique with a nano-sensor modified glassy carbon electrode, the limited safety dose was determined as 0.4 mM (28 mg/mL), where the stevia
1365:
Half of the sugar of a can of regular cola still exceeds the daily sugar allowance of some popular low-carbohydrate diets. It is possible that these soft drinks were targeted to so-called "carb-conscious consumers", who are paying attention to their carbohydrate intake but not trying to drastically
1255:
In countries outside of the United States, United
Kingdom and Canada, the term "light" is often used instead of "diet"; sometimes, even in countries that do not speak English, the word "light" in English is used (e.g., "Coca-Cola Light" in Spain). The formulation of these is slightly different than
451:
By the early 1990s, a wide array of companies had their own diet refreshments on supermarket shelves. Tab made a comeback during the late 1990s after new studies demonstrated that saccharin is not an important factor in the risk of cancer. Nevertheless, The Coca-Cola
Company has maintained its 1984
508:
The ideal goal in artificial sweetening is to replicate the exact taste and texture effects of sucrose with one or more of these non-caloric sweeteners. Despite decades of research and development, this goal remains elusive. Most sweeteners carry a marked aftertaste, often described as "bitter" or
563:
banned cyclamates in the United States based on the results of a study which found that it caused bladder cancer in rats in combination with saccharin. This effect was later revealed to be specific to rodents; neither saccharin nor cyclamate are now considered human carcinogens. Nevertheless,
546:
are further derivatives of aspartame. They received FDA approval in 1998 and 2014 respectively. Due to its high efficiency (20,000 times sucrose) which enables use of minute quantities for sweetening, advantame has the advantage of being safe to consume for individuals with
687:
The table below displays milligrams of sweetener and phosphorus in a 12-ounce (≈355 ml) serving of canned soft drink, as provided by the manufacturers in the US market in 2012. Fountain drinks may contain different sweeteners or different amounts of the same sweeteners.
401:
released a diet version of its own soft drink, "Dietetic Dr. Pepper" (later renamed to Sugar Free Dr. Pepper, then Diet Dr. Pepper), although it sold slowly due to the misconception that it was meant solely for diabetic consumption. The same year,
394:. Following highly successful trials in Chicago and North Carolina, RC began marketing Diet Rite nationwide for the general public in 1962. It shortly became the 4th-best selling soda in the US, behind only Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and RC Cola itself.
664:
compound acted as an anti-oxidative sweetener. The study also showed that the electrochemical properties of stevia varied in acidic and alkaline pH, with an oxidative behavior in acidic and an anti-oxidative behavior in alkaline solutions.
588:
in "Ace K" represents the chemical symbol for potassium. Acesulfame potassium is usually combined with aspartame, sucralose, or saccharin rather than alone and its use is particularly common among smaller beverage producers (e.g.
512:
In recent years, rising consumer preference for "natural" products and concern over the possible health effects of artificial sweeteners has spurred demand for stevia-based sweeteners and driven manufacturers to seek novel
599:
Advocates say drinks employing these sweeteners have a more natural sugar-like taste than those made just with aspartame, and do not have a strong aftertaste. The newer aspartame-free drinks can also be safely consumed by
1246:
According to the World Health
Organization, aspartame, a sweetener found in diet drinks and other food items, may be a potential cancer-causing agent. However, it is still considered safe to consume in moderation.
1242:
Reviews and dietetic professionals have concluded that moderate use of non-nutritive sweeteners as a safe replacement for sugars can help limit energy intake and assist with managing blood glucose and weight.
2083:
1358:, is a combination of corn syrup, aspartame, acesulfame potassium and sucralose. Pepsi discontinued Edge in 2005, citing lackluster sales. Coca-Cola soon followed suit. Pepsi then released
611:
The widespread, though not universal, agreement that the newest formulations taste much more "normal" (sugar-like) than the older diet soft drinks have prompted some producers, such as
615:, to abandon the "diet" label entirely in favor of "sugar-free", implying that the taste is good enough to drink even when not trying to lose weight. (This idea was first floated by
368:
had been known since the discovery of saccharin in 1878, the diet beverage era began in earnest with the 1949 launch of La Casera (also known as
Gaseosa) in Madrid, Spain using
2196:"Does low-energy sweetener consumption affect energy intake and body weight? A systematic review, including meta-analyses, of the evidence from human and animal studies"
1519:
2428:
1912:
Riera CE, Vogel H, Simon SA, le Coutre J (August 2007). "Artificial sweeteners and salts producing a metallic taste sensation activate TRPV1 receptors".
509:"metallic". The perception of this aftertaste has been studied intensively, and appears to be based on genetic factors that vary from person to person.
1342:
both released reduced-calorie versions of their flagship colas in 2004. The products contain approximately half the sugar of the regular versions. The
608:. Critics say the taste is not better, merely different, or note that the long-term health risks of all or certain artificial sweeteners is unclear.
593:). Diet Rite is the non-aspartame diet soft drink brand with the highest sales today; it uses a combination of sucralose and acesulfame potassium.
78:
1809:
372:. The product, which belongs now to Suntory Beverage and Food Europe (SBFE), is still on the market. This was followed by the development of
2067:
2245:"Low-calorie sweeteners and body weight and composition: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies"
2432:
2369:
2000:
1838:
536:
accelerated this trend. Today, at least in the United States, "diet" is nearly synonymous with the use of aspartame in beverages.
1429:
1742:
2521:
2742:
2436:
1375:
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2498:
630:, but that it would continue to produce the aspartame version as well. There were also rumors that a sugar-free version of
481:
Several different sweeteners are used to replace sugar in low-calorie diet beverages. The primary compounds worldwide are
1467:
Kroger M, Meister K, Kava R (2006). "Low-calorie
Sweeteners and Other Sugar Substitutes: A Review of the Safety Issues".
448:
After further studies in the 1980s linked saccharin to cancer as well, most manufacturers switched to aspartame in 1983.
256:
2767:
2395:
1665:
Burbank F, Fraumeni JF (July 1970). "Synthetic sweetener consumption and bladder cancer trends in the United States".
228:
1511:
1317:
675:
and sugar as its sweeteners. Pepsi has also released a variant of their cola sweetened with stevia and sugar, called
293:
275:
173:
112:
54:
1299:
235:
140:
1949:"Bitterness of the non-nutritive sweetener acesulfame potassium varies with polymorphisms in TAS2R9 and TAS2R31"
2531:
1444:
1295:
213:
2682:
1439:
560:
242:
1567:
Bryan GT, Ertürk E (February 1970). "Production of mouse urinary bladder carcinomas by sodium cyclamate".
2450:
459:
and lemon among their products and diet drinks were soon being produced with those flavors as well (see
2898:
2526:
2458:
1434:
1291:
1236:
532:, is one of the most commonly used artificial sweeteners. The 1982 introduction of aspartame-sweetened
209:
40:
634:, also sweetened with sucralose, was being formulated as well. This formulation was eventually called
224:
2735:
1783:
1391:
2491:
2173:"Sweetener scrutiny: Are sugar substitutes a helpful tool or an ineffective crutch? - amednews.com"
1716:
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94:
2329:"Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: use of nutritive and nonnutritive sweeteners"
2150:
1226:
2641:
1284:
202:
2064:
2063:
Franz, Mary MS, RD, LD. Diabetes Self-Management, "AMOUNTS OF SWEETENERS IN POPULAR DIET SODAS"
1541:
467:). By 2004, several alcohol companies had released sugar-free or "diet" alcoholic products too.
2292:
Shankar P, Ahuja S, Sriram K (1 December 2013). "Non-nutritive sweeteners: review and update".
627:
551:. As such, products sweetened with it are not required to carry a phenylalanine warning label.
144:
2370:"Soda sweetener aspartame now listed as possible cancer cause. But it's still considered safe"
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2636:
2026:
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1331:
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403:
2027:"Electrochemical Analysis Using Nano-Sensor of Stevia Herb as a Healthful Alternative Sugar"
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750:
639:
581:
498:
345:
2194:
Rogers PJ, Hogenkamp PS, de Graaf C, Higgs S, Lluch A, Ness AR, et al. (March 2016).
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8:
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1973:
1948:
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407:
249:
2025:
Radhi, Muhammed Mizher; Obaid, Asmaa
Abdulsattar; Hoidy, Wisam Hindawi (2 June 2021).
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Kuhn C, Bufe B, Winnig M, Hofmann T, Frank O, Behrens M, et al. (November 2004).
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In the US, sucralose and Ace-K received FDA approval for use in soft drinks in 1998.
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announced it would produce a sucralose-containing formulation of Diet Coke known as
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1968:
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1914:
American
Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
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90:
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1964:
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By 2002, some beverage companies had diversified to include such flavors as
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1982:
1933:
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introduced their own cyclamate and saccharin sweetened dietetic beverage,
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Recently, two other sweeteners have been used with increasing frequency:
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reformulation, replacing some of the saccharin in Tab with NutraSweet.
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and other people who want to reduce their sugar and/or caloric intake.
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1350:, is sweetened with sucralose and corn syrup. The sweetening of the
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the "diet"-named versions and thus the taste is slightly different.
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380:
353:
1810:"Artificial Sweeteners: The Challenges of Tricking the Taste Buds"
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Many consumers are concerned about possible health effects of
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http://static.diabetesselfmanagement.com/pdfs/DSM0310_012.pdf
1343:
2461:, United States Department of Agriculture. 13 September 2013
2193:
2084:"Official Site for PepsiCo Beverage Information | Find"
1512:"Benjamin Siegel "Sweet Nothing: The Triumph of Diet Soda",
638:, though it is sweetened with aspartame in conjunction with
568:
Sucralose and acesulfame potassium; "sugar-free" soft drinks
151:
2547:
313:, one of the highest-selling diet soft drinks in the world
2424:
Consumption of Diet Drinks in the United States 2009–2010
2086:. Pepsicobeveragefacts.com. 6 August 2014. Archived from
433:
All of the above products were originally sweetened with
2151:"Coffee Health Risks – Harvard Health Publications"
1911:
654:, sweet-tasting compounds produced in the leaves of the
619:
in 1984, with the tagline, "Just For the Taste of It.")
1947:
Allen AL, McGeary JE, Knopik VS, Hayes JE (June 2013).
1946:
1865:"Bitter taste receptors for saccharin and acesulfame K"
379:
in 1952. Hyman and Morris Kirsch of Kirsch
Beverages (
1862:
1617:
1469:
Comprehensive
Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
1618:
Knowles HC, Kipnis DM, Ricketts HT (December 1969).
1401:
1330:
In an effort to profit on the surging popularity of
2111:"Phosphorus Content in Commonly Consumed Beverages"
1839:"Scientists Are Racing to Build a Better Diet Soda"
683:
Amount of artificial sweeteners in diet soft drinks
216:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2291:
2336:Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
1466:
16:Type of sugar-free or artificially sweetened soda
2885:
2024:
1998:
1664:
1743:"The Bittersweet History of Sugar Substitutes"
2736:
2492:
75:The examples and perspective in this article
2429:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1390:Diet soda is defined in US law as a food of
2242:
2102:
1566:
1298:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2743:
2729:
2499:
2485:
2433:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2249:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
2236:
2187:
154:. Please do not remove this message until
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2320:
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1972:
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1318:Learn how and when to remove this message
1259:
667:Initially launched in Argentina in 2013,
294:Learn how and when to remove this message
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
174:Learn how and when to remove this message
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
2420:
1836:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
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305:
150:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2285:
2108:
1430:List of brand name soft drinks products
1382:, sports drinks, and carbonated water.
2886:
2522:List of brand name soft drink products
1999:Clifford J, Maloney K (January 2016).
1781:
1620:"Cyclamates and artificial sweeteners"
1227:Sugar substitute § Health effects
2724:
2480:
2437:National Center for Health Statistics
2243:Miller PE, Perez V (September 2014).
2076:
1994:
1992:
1832:
1830:
1807:
1522:from the original on 18 November 2018
1495:
1376:National Center for Health Statistics
2451:"Foods of Minimal Nutritional Value"
1777:
1775:
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1462:
1460:
1296:adding citations to reliable sources
1263:
650:Stevia-based sweeteners incorporate
564:cyclamate remains banned in the US.
214:adding citations to reliable sources
185:
124:
61:
20:
2005:Coloradu State University Extension
528:, commonly known by the brand name
13:
1989:
1827:
1481:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2006.tb00081.x
1220:
14:
2915:
2421:Fakhouri TH, et al. (2012).
2396:"coca cola light – Google Search"
2153:. Health.harvard.edu. 31 May 2012
1768:
1457:
36:This article has multiple issues.
2706:
2705:
2695:
2457:. Appendix B of 7 CFR Part 210.
2402:from the original on 27 May 2022
2200:International Journal of Obesity
2031:Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
1784:"The Hunt for the Perfect Sugar"
1404:
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129:
66:
25:
2768:Canfield's Diet Chocolate Fudge
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2018:
1940:
1905:
1856:
1801:
1717:"The Tragic History of RC Cola"
1542:"What Was the First Diet Soda?"
1250:
705:
201:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
2532:List of soft drinks by country
1881:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1225-04.2004
1735:
1709:
1658:
1611:
1560:
1534:
1445:List of soft drinks by country
1369:
604:, because they do not contain
1:
2327:Fitch C, Keim KS (May 2012).
1782:Kowitt B (22 February 2017).
1450:
1385:
554:
470:
2683:List of soft drink producers
1837:Stanford D (19 March 2015).
1589:10.1126/science.167.3920.996
1440:List of soft drink producers
1374:According to a study by the
561:Food and Drug Administration
520:
344:) are generally sugar-free,
7:
2894:Products introduced in 1952
1869:The Journal of Neuroscience
1397:
584:("Sunett" or "Ace K"). The
406:joined the diet soft drink
397:The following year (1963),
156:conditions to do so are met
89:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2920:
2527:List of soft drink flavors
2459:Food and Nutrition Service
2348:10.1016/j.jand.2012.03.009
2115:Journal of Renal Nutrition
2109:Wickham E (January 2014).
2043:10.5101/nbe.v13i2.p207-211
1926:10.1152/ajpregu.00286.2007
1435:List of soft drink flavors
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1392:minimal nutritional value
702:
699:
696:
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348:beverages with few or no
1808:Chang K (11 June 2012).
352:. They are marketed for
2642:Dr Pepper Snapple Group
2261:10.3945/ajcn.113.082826
2070:8 January 2014 at the
2001:"Sugar and Sweeteners"
1843:Bloomberg Businessweek
1636:10.2337/diab.18.12.867
1332:low-carbohydrate diets
1260:Reduced-calorie drinks
671:is made with a mix of
628:Diet Coke with Splenda
346:artificially sweetened
314:
2783:Coca-Cola Light Sango
2712:Category: Soft drinks
2637:The Coca-Cola Company
1965:10.1093/chemse/bjt017
1225:Further information:
1182:Barq's Diet Root Beer
624:The Coca-Cola Company
404:The Coca-Cola Company
366:artificial sweeteners
309:
2788:Coca-Cola Zero Sugar
2427:. Hyattsville, Md.:
2212:10.1038/ijo.2015.177
1292:improve this section
640:acesulfame potassium
582:acesulfame potassium
499:acesulfame potassium
422:(shortly renamed to
210:improve this article
95:create a new article
87:improve this article
77:may not represent a
1721:www.mentalfloss.com
1679:1970Natur.227..296B
1581:1970Sci...167..996B
426:). Coca-Cola added
143:of this article is
1747:The New York Times
1548:. 16 February 2014
883:Diet Pepsi Vanilla
652:steviol glycosides
497:(outside the US),
465:Diet Pepsi Vanilla
381:Brooklyn, New York
324:(also marketed as
315:
2899:Convenience foods
2881:
2880:
2853:Sprite Zero Sugar
2798:Diet Mountain Dew
2718:
2717:
2647:National Beverage
2300:(11–12): 1293–9.
1749:. 29 March 1987.
1516:, June/July 2006"
1514:American Heritage
1328:
1327:
1320:
1233:sugar substitutes
1218:
1217:
1107:Sprite Zero Sugar
1062:Diet Mountain Dew
700:Acesulfame K (mg)
657:Stevia rebaudiana
632:Coca-Cola Classic
461:Diet Vanilla Coke
443:Delaney amendment
414:, followed up by
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97:, as appropriate.
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2702:Drink portal
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2611:Sugary drink tax
2585:Lemon-lime drink
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947:
936:
927:Pepsi Zero Sugar
918:
902:
891:
875:
859:
848:
832:
816:
805:
787:
771:
760:
742:
721:
706:Phosphorus (mg)
691:
690:
602:phenylketonurics
477:Sugar substitute
388:Royal Crown Cola
299:
292:
281:
274:
270:
267:
261:
259:
218:
194:
186:
179:
172:
168:
165:
159:
133:
132:
125:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
70:
69:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2754:
2749:
2719:
2714:
2696:
2694:
2687:
2673:Space Cola Wars
2656:
2625:
2599:
2536:
2510:
2505:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2290:
2286:
2241:
2237:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2090:on 8 March 2012
2082:
2081:
2077:
2072:Wayback Machine
2062:
2058:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1990:
1953:Chemical Senses
1945:
1941:
1910:
1906:
1875:(45): 10260–5.
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1780:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1723:. 14 April 2016
1715:
1714:
1710:
1673:(5255): 296–7.
1663:
1659:
1616:
1612:
1575:(3920): 996–8.
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1510:
1509:
1496:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1388:
1372:
1324:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1289:
1273:
1262:
1253:
1229:
1223:
1221:Health concerns
1204:
1199:
1193:
1188:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1056:
1051:
1035:
1030:
1023:Diet Dr. Pepper
1017:
1012:
1006:
1001:
995:
990:
984:
979:
966:
961:
950:
945:
939:
934:
921:
916:
905:
900:
894:
889:
878:
873:
862:
857:
851:
846:
840:Diet Pepsi Lime
835:
830:
819:
814:
808:
803:
790:
785:
774:
769:
763:
758:
751:Coke Zero Sugar
745:
740:
724:
719:
685:
648:
570:
557:
549:phenylketonuria
523:
501:("Ace K"), and
479:
473:
420:Patio Diet Cola
362:
322:light beverages
300:
289:
288:
287:
282:
271:
265:
262:
219:
217:
207:
195:
180:
169:
163:
160:
149:
134:
130:
119:
108:
102:
99:
84:
71:
67:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:Diet Dr Pepper
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2778:Coca-Cola Life
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2442:
2413:
2387:
2376:. 13 July 2023
2361:
2319:
2284:
2235:
2186:
2175:. Ama-assn.org
2164:
2142:
2101:
2075:
2056:
2037:(2): 207–211.
2017:
1988:
1939:
1920:(2): R626-34.
1904:
1855:
1826:
1800:
1767:
1734:
1708:
1657:
1610:
1559:
1533:
1494:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Fat substitute
1416:
1415:
1399:
1396:
1387:
1384:
1371:
1368:
1326:
1325:
1276:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1004:
999:
996:
993:
988:
985:
982:
977:
974:
968:
967:
964:
959:
956:
954:
951:
948:
943:
940:
937:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
914:
911:
909:
906:
903:
898:
895:
892:
887:
884:
880:
879:
876:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
855:
852:
849:
844:
841:
837:
836:
833:
828:
825:
823:
820:
817:
812:
809:
806:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
767:
764:
761:
756:
753:
747:
746:
743:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
722:
717:
714:
708:
707:
704:
703:Sucralose (mg)
701:
698:
697:Aspartame (mg)
695:
684:
681:
669:Coca-Cola Life
647:
644:
636:Coca-Cola Zero
569:
566:
556:
553:
522:
519:
515:phytochemicals
475:Main article:
472:
469:
361:
358:
302:
301:
284:
283:
198:
196:
189:
182:
181:
164:September 2019
137:
135:
128:
121:
120:
81:of the subject
79:worldwide view
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2916:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2342:(5): 739–58.
2341:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2255:(3): 765–77.
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:(3): 381–94.
2205:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2174:
2168:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:(5): 379–89.
1958:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:(12): 867–8.
1629:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1380:energy drinks
1377:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1319:
1311:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1277:This section
1275:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1195:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1158:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1121:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1087:
1076:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1008:
997:
986:
975:
973:
969:
957:
955:
952:
941:
930:
928:
924:
912:
910:
907:
896:
885:
881:
869:
867:
864:
853:
842:
838:
826:
824:
821:
810:
799:
797:
793:
781:
779:
776:
765:
754:
752:
748:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
715:
713:
709:
692:
689:
680:
678:
674:
670:
665:
661:
659:
658:
653:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
609:
607:
606:phenylalanine
603:
597:
594:
592:
587:
583:
579:
576:(marketed as
575:
565:
562:
559:In 1970, the
552:
550:
545:
541:
537:
535:
531:
527:
518:
516:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
478:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
449:
446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
395:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
375:
371:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
312:
308:
298:
295:
280:
277:
269:
258:
255:
251:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227: –
226:
222:
221:Find sources:
215:
211:
205:
204:
199:This article
197:
193:
188:
187:
178:
175:
167:
157:
153:
147:
146:
142:
136:
127:
126:
117:
114:
106:
103:December 2010
96:
92:
88:
82:
80:
73:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2773:Coca-Cola C2
2693:
2463:. Retrieved
2454:
2445:
2423:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2373:
2364:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2145:
2121:(1): e1–e4.
2118:
2114:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:the original
2078:
2059:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1758:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1720:
1711:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1513:
1475:(2): 35–47.
1472:
1468:
1412:Drink portal
1389:
1373:
1364:
1356:Coca-Cola C2
1329:
1314:
1305:
1290:Please help
1278:
1254:
1251:Nomenclature
1245:
1241:
1230:
686:
666:
662:
655:
649:
621:
610:
598:
595:
571:
558:
538:
524:
511:
507:
480:
454:
450:
447:
432:
396:
385:
363:
341:
337:
333:
330:zero-calorie
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
290:
272:
263:
253:
246:
239:
232:
220:
208:Please help
203:verification
200:
170:
161:
139:
109:
100:
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
2904:Diet drinks
2752:Diet drinks
2575:Ginger beer
2553:Cherry cola
2508:Soft drinks
1370:Consumption
1366:reduce it.
1308:August 2011
334:low-calorie
225:"Diet soda"
2888:Categories
2868:Tab Energy
2803:Diet Pepsi
2678:Craft soda
2570:Ginger ale
2560:Cream soda
2406:28 January
2179:22 October
2157:22 October
2010:7 November
1848:7 November
1819:7 November
1793:7 November
1760:7 November
1727:7 November
1552:7 November
1451:References
1425:Light beer
1386:Regulation
1348:Pepsi Edge
972:Pepsi Next
796:Diet Pepsi
677:Pepsi Next
613:Jones Soda
555:Cyclamates
530:NutraSweet
495:cyclamates
471:Sweeteners
435:cyclamates
424:Diet Pepsi
377:ginger ale
338:zero-sugar
326:sugar-free
266:April 2023
236:newspapers
141:neutrality
41:improve it
2863:Tab Clear
2843:Pepsi ONE
2838:Pepsi Max
2808:Diet Rite
2793:Diet Coke
2668:Cola wars
2630:Companies
2595:Root beer
2294:Nutrition
2094:10 August
2051:2150-5578
1755:0362-4331
1526:18 August
1489:1541-4337
1362:in 2012.
1360:Pepsi Max
1354:variant,
1352:Coca-Cola
1346:variant,
1336:Coca-Cola
1279:does not
712:Diet Coke
622:In 2005,
617:Diet Coke
574:sucralose
544:advantame
534:Diet Coke
526:Aspartame
521:Aspartame
491:sucralose
487:saccharin
483:aspartame
439:saccharin
430:in 1966.
399:Dr Pepper
392:Diet Rite
386:In 1958,
370:cyclamate
354:diabetics
311:Diet Coke
152:talk page
91:talk page
47:talk page
2621:Caffeine
2465:4 August
2400:Archived
2356:22709780
2314:23845273
2279:24944060
2230:26365102
2137:71666823
2068:Archived
1983:23599216
1934:17567713
1899:15537898
1624:Diabetes
1605:31923633
1520:Archived
1398:See also
694:Beverage
350:calories
145:disputed
85:You may
2763:Big Red
2652:PepsiCo
2616:Fat tax
2380:14 July
2374:AP News
2270:4135487
2221:4786736
1974:3657735
1890:6730199
1788:Fortune
1703:4159061
1695:5428205
1675:Bibcode
1652:8151196
1644:5361448
1597:5411183
1577:Bibcode
1569:Science
1340:PepsiCo
1300:removed
1285:sources
660:plant.
591:Big Red
578:Splenda
540:Neotame
457:vanilla
364:Though
360:History
250:scholar
2848:Shasta
2833:No-Cal
2828:Fitz's
2710:
2604:Health
2590:Orange
2515:Brands
2354:
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