Discrimination against men

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women. In almost all countries of the world, men are also more likely than women to commit suicide. In the West and in Western Asian countries, the suicide rate among men is at least twice as high as among women, and sometimes the gap is even greater. Men also make up the majority of victims of fatal industrial accidents. In the United States, the death rate at work among men is about ten times higher than among women. Although women account for 43% of the hours worked for wages in the United States, they account for only 7% of accidents at work. The situation is worse in Canada, where men account for about 95% of workplace fatalities. In this country, the number of workplace deaths among men is about 10.4 per 100,000, while the corresponding figure among women is 0.4 per 100,000. In Taiwan, men account for about 93% of workplace fatalities.

3226:, has undergone significant changes — largely for political and economic reasons. Unlike the Soviet one, the post-Soviet Russian state no longer provides men with the former social guarantees as a reward for militarization, and the state's rupture of the former social contract leads to the reluctance of young men to go to military service. In addition, with the collapse of the Soviet state, militarized masculinity came into conflict with the new capitalist masculinity: many young men believe that military service is incompatible with a dynamic market economy and competition in the labour market. Scientists also state a significant gap between the state ideology of militarized patriotism and the sentiments of the Russian population, a significant part of which is sceptical about post-Soviet military conflicts and does not regard them as fair. 2889:

sentences instead of suspended ones, and it was proved that it is the gender of the defendants that influences sentencing, including taking into account other factors such as criminal record. Judges tend to explain the criminal actions of women by social factors, to find mitigating circumstances in them. UK courts systematically impose lower penalties on women for theft, explaining their concern for their children. This argument is used even when mitigating the punishment of childless women. A similar situation in the United States was recognised by the Ministry of Justice. In Finland, according to the database of the state research institute Optula, men receive longer sentences for similar crimes than women and are less likely to be sentenced to probation.

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with the children alone and 17% of men reported that there were rules for men only in their workplace. 35% of men and 24% of women had rules constraining physical contact with children, such as kissing and hugging. The survey also reported that 50% of men compared to 15% of women restrained from doing certain activities with children in fear of suspicion of inappropriate conduct. This included not having a baby on their lap, not changing nappies and not kissing a child.

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discriminated, unlike women, discrimination against men is more difficult to detect. Estimates of the scale of the phenomenon may depend on discrepancies in the definition of the term "discrimination". According to her, the non-recognition of a number of unfavourable situations by discrimination may be influenced by traditional gender attitudes, which prohibit men from expressing stereotypical feminine behaviour.

9332: 2900:. Convicted women are kept in general regime correctional colonies, regardless of the severity of the crime they committed. Rima Torosyan, a legal scholar, argues that the lack of differentiation in the issue of assigning the type of correctional institution for women is a violation of the principles of humanism and justice. She points out that the absence of this differentiation does not contribute to the 2615:

have the gender role of being feminine. Discrimination against men in female-dominated workplaces is more prevalent than discrimination against women in male-dominated workplaces. Employers may consider that men taking time off means that they are not committed to their job, whereas women taking time off is considered normal. Discrimination can also take the form of stricter dress codes for men.

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the same crimes of women, overrepresentation in the homeless and prison population, compulsory military service (both in the present and living history), higher levels of suicide, higher levels of drug and alcohol abuse, more occupational deaths, underperformance in education, being overrepresented in dangerous jobs, and experiencing higher rates of physical assault.

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boys with the removal of the entire foreskin and at the same time extremely negatively perceives minimally invasive forms of manipulation with the genitals of teenage girls (for example, a symbolic incision of the clitoris without removing any vulva tissues in Somali girls in the USA, which served as an alternative to traditional circumcision).

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Wales found that males were 88% more likely than females to be sent for prison after committing similar crimes. This sex difference varies between crimes. The study found that there was a 35% difference from shoplifting or non-motor theft, and a 362% difference for offences relating to drug trade and production. A 2014 study in

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hate crimes. In 2008 the FBI's hate crime statistics show that 58.6% of crimes based on sexual orientation were motivated against gay men, whereas 12% were motivated against lesbians. Gay men face greater difficulties in adopting children than lesbians, even in countries where same-sex couples are allowed to adopt children.

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case recognised the constitutional practice of military registration of only the male part of the country's population, arguing that women could not serve in positions related to direct participation in hostilities. However, in 2015, the Pentagon lifted all restrictions on military service for women.

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Due to the attribution error of the gender group, the negative behaviour shown by representatives of both sexes is perceived as characteristic and typical only for men. People tend to attribute negative intra-group female behaviour to environmental variables, while negative extra-group male behaviour

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in itself is not discriminatory, there are still several significant aspects of circumcision that can be characterized as discriminatory — among them he refers to the lack of anaesthesia when circumcising boys. He also writes about the contrast when Western society ignores the painful circumcision of

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at the age of 18 may be denied state benefits, such as employment in federal organisations and student loans. As a result, on February 22, 2019, a federal court in Texas agreed with human rights defenders, recognizing the current system of military registration in the United States unconstitutional.

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Less than 10 percent of scientific studies about parents or parenting include fathers, and books about parenting almost exclusively focus on the mother. In an interview of 49 single fathers, they said that they perceived that society does not recognise their status as a single parent. Writing in the

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Discrimination against men has been described in the healthcare sector due to gender stereotypes and prejudice. In a study of male nurses educators, discrimination was described as a common practice. It included rejection from patients, rejection to support career prospects from hospital management,

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measure was flawed as weightings often did not include situations where men are disadvantaged, and due to a low level of research about men. They based their claim about more men being disadvantaged due to levels that disproportionately affect men and boys, such as receiving harsher punishments than

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often does not consider men when measuring gender equality. Eurofound's European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS) in 2015 showed that 1% of men and 3.1% of women had perceived discrimination in the past 12 months. Discrimination against men in regards to hiring typically happens in occupations which

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The retirement age in many countries is lower for women than for men. This has been criticised because generally women have a higher life expectancy and because, even if the retirement age was equal, men have less time in retirement. This included Switzerland where the retirement age for men was 65

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A study looking at children born in the 1980s in the United States until their adulthood found that boys with behavioural problems were less likely to complete high school and university than girls with the same behavioural problems. Boys had more exposure to negative experiences and peer pressure,

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After the 'feminisation of nursing' in the 19th century, it became socially inappropriate for males to provide intimate care for female patients, such as inserting a catheter. It was also theorised that men were not fit for nursing because the rough hands of men were "not fitted to touch, bathe and

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Male homosexuality is criminalised or prosecuted in more jurisdictions than female homosexuality. There were at least 30 countries in 2002 where female homosexuality was not explicitly criminalised, but male homosexuality was illegal. Gay men are much more likely than lesbians to become victims of

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In a study looking at male victims of female-perpetrated domestic violence in Australia, victims reported that support services responded to them with ridicule, doubt, arresting the victims, and refusal by police to listen to their side of the story. Female-on-male is considered by society as less

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An analysis of the criminal practice of various countries revealed the existence of discrimination against men in criminal and penal enforcement law. In an extensive study of criminal practice in New Zealand, it was revealed that male criminals are more likely than female criminals to receive real

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journal looking at 361,645 job applications from 1976 to 2020 concluded that selection bias against male candidates in female‐typed jobs had been stable, saying that "selection bias in favour of male over female candidates was eliminated and, if anything, slightly reversed in sign starting in 2009

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Pentikäinen, Merja (2002). "Tasa-arvoperiaate ihmisoikeusperiaateena. Kansainväliset ihmisoikeudet ja naiset – näkymättömästä näkyvämmäksi" [The principle of equality as a human rights principle. International human rights and women - from invisible to more visible]. In Holli, Anne-Maria;

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there are parking spaces reserved for women due to them experiencing higher rates of sexual assault. The law of some regions requires that 30 percent of parking is women-only. It has been debated whether these are discriminatory and promote the stereotype that women are bad drivers. There is also

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cites to argue that discrimination against men is pervasive. He writes that if any other group (for example, Jews, African Americans or women) were chosen at birth to become the only group for which registration for potential death would be required, society would call it anti-Semitism, racism or

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Factors as such suggest that in order to find reform in gender-based discrimination, an acknowledgement of patriarchal effects on both genders alike. "While the negative impact of patriarchal oppression on women and other minority communities has been long recognized," it is crucial to understand

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In the United States, crime statistics since 1976 show that men make up the majority (74.9%) of victims in murders. A study in 2023 found that people—especially women—are less likely to accept violence against women than violence against men. Discrimination also leads to the fact that men who are

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found that in the United States, men receive 63% longer sentences than women on average, saying that "women are also significantly likelier to avoid charges and convictions, and twice as likely to avoid incarceration if convicted". Women of all races in the United States receive shorter sentences

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A study in France of sentences between 2000 and 2003 found that women who committed comparable offenses to men received prison sentences that were 33% shorter. The study suggested that the gender gap is caused by the gender of the judge, rather than the prosecutor. A 2015 study in the England and

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A 2016 survey on the education workplace in Denmark found that 64% of men compared to 39% of women had rules to stop them from sexually assaulting the children, the most common being closing doors while changing nappies. It also found that 10% of men compared to 3% of women were not allowed to be

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Military and criminal violence, suicides and industrial accidents are factors that contribute to the reduction of men's life expectancy. The frequency of fatal cases of violence against men and the greater tolerance for violence against men largely explain why men, as a rule, live much less than

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In 2006 researchers of the English labour market sent out CVs with equal qualifications, ages and experience and concluded that the feminine gender role job of secretaries discriminated against men with hiring, but the study also found 'mixed occupations' with discrimination against men: trainee

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Much of mental health research is focussed on women instead of men, which has caused scholars to describe problems faced by men as a 'silent epidemic', an 'invisible crisis', or a 'quiet catastrophe'. Men comprise between 75% and 80% of deaths by suicide, and around three quarters of those with

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In a study of 220 universities in the United States, 84% of them offered single-gender scholarships. The study described the universities as discriminatory if there are 4 or more women-only scholarships compared to men-only, and described 68.5% of the universities as discriminatory against men.

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journal, Jerry W. McCant says that society makes little or no effort to teach boys the social skills of nurturing. She described men as apart from their financial contributions, a 'disposable parent', due to society's belief that women are better equipped for parenting and that fathers are not

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In the United Kingdom, United States, and France, women who commit crimes are less likely to be arrested, and sent to court than men. Males arrested for murder are six times more likely to face the death penalty than females arrested for murder. Many scholars have suggested that this is due to

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based on the belief that trans men are actually women. This discrimination includes the invisibility of trans men in society. Researcher E. C. Krell writes about the existence of a racialized transmisandry faced by transgender men of colour living in an atmosphere of strict control over black

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in 1994 after they found that both men and women tend to attribute positive traits to women, with women showing a much more pronounced bias. Positive traits were attributed to men by both sexes too, but to a much lesser extent. They found this trend in their 1989 and 1991 studies, which used

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banned men from sitting next to unaccompanied children in planes. They were criticised for promoting the idea that all men are pedophiles and removing the distinction between caring family men and pedophiles. It also associated all men with the actions of the minority of men. The policy was

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Several studies have shown that people judge discrimination against women as morally worse than discrimination against men. People also have less of a concern about the under-representation of men in healthcare, early-education and domestic careers than the under-representation of women in

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has been criticised for only including disadvantages that disproportionately affect women, meaning that the index cannot measure when men are disadvantaged. It also does not penalise countries where girls outperform boys in education for example, treating it as if the genders were equal.

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says men may face intentional discrimination, although women are in a less favourable position than men; Pincus also believes that such cases of discrimination against men have nothing to do with positive discrimination. Psychologist Francesca Manzi says that since men are not typically

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and having to pay their own expenses during education where female students received stipends. Negative experiences of male nurses included rejection, discrimination, accusations from patients and families; harassment and lack of support from female colleagues, managers, and educators.

3036:, who have encouraged 'programmes with men and boys that include deliberate discussions of gender and masculinity'. Scholars have criticised that focussing on masculinity 'blam the victim; undervalu positive male traits; and alienat men in whom we seek to instil healthy behaviours'. 3114:

A relevant example of discrimination is the stigma directed to the deliberation of men being considered as victims of rape or sexual-assault. It is reported that "some feminists reject male rape to validate women’s experience of sexual violence by viewing men as solely offenders".

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were based on the ideas of civic duty, heroism and patriotism, and Soviet gender ideology defined military service as the most important instance of turning a boy into a man. In post-Soviet Russia, the link between masculinity and militarization, established by the institute of

2626:, the anti-stereotyping theory was developed. According to this theory, sex stereotyping, which is often experienced by both men and women in the workplace, can be considered sex-based discrimination. This approach has become the norm in US judicial practice after a 4795: 4567: 3748:

Schaerer, Michael; du Plessis, Christilene; Nguyen, My Hoang Bao; van Aert, Robbie C. M.; Tiokhin, Leo; Lakens, Daniël; Giulia Clemente, Elena; Pfeiffer, Thomas; Dreber, Anna; Johannesson, Magnus; Clark, Cory J.; Luis Uhlmann, Eric (1 November 2023).

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People pushing to get these removed have mentioned that these scholarships were created in the 1970s when women were under-represented in tertiary education, but it is now men who underperform and that the scholarships should become gender-neutral.

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for mixed-gender and male-stereotypical jobs". The study also asked both laypeople and scientists to forecast gender bias, who did not predict that discrimination against male candidates be stable, and overestimated bias against female candidates.

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is no less discriminatory for men, since it forces them to risk their lives and health and kill other people regardless of their views; at the same time, men who fled mobilization in Russia are not even recognised by other countries as refugees.

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found that the Swiss government discriminates against men. Women whose husbands die receive a pension for the rest of their lives whereas men only receive a pension if they have children under the age of 18. The law is expected to be rewritten.

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Research on discrimination against men has been limited, and the topic is little discussed due to cultural biases. Equality measures often pay little or no attention to discrimination against men, which is perceived as morally less serious than

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A study looking at the perceptions of students by their teachers found that teachers perceive girls as having higher "Persistence, Mood, and " and boys having higher levels of "Activity, Distractibility, Inhibition, and Negative Emotionality".

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In multiple countries rape is defined with penetrative sex, which means that by law, men who are forced to penetrate another person, but are not forcibly penetrated, are not considered to be rape victims. This includes England and Wales. the

3032:, unlike the studies on women's mental health. These often focus on mental health issues being caused by 'masculinity' and the attitudes and behaviours of men rather than "acknowledging a highly complex web of causation". This includes the 8348: 1016: 2859:

whereas the retirement age was 64 for women. The retirement age for women increased to 65 in 2022. In a few countries however, the effective age of labour market exit for men is lower than for women, such as Spain, Finland and France.

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in 2022, the Ukrainian authorities, in order to mobilize men, banned men aged 18 to 60 from leaving the country before the end of hostilities, which is discrimination against men on the basis of gender and violation of human rights.

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writes that while discrimination against men exists, it is not done deliberately. He writes that it was caused by the result of "structural changes in the economy and broader culture, and the failings of our education system".

2677:) than the shortage of men in fields dominated by women (such as healthcare and education). Men are often sanctioned in the form of condemnation and ridicule for their interest in traditionally feminine professions. Writing in 2850:, the pension age was different for men and women. It was 65 for men and 60 for women, although this has now changed. This also had an effect on bus free passes where women previously could get them at a younger age than men. 3316:

criticised for using the health of children to justify discrimination against men. It was described by multiple accounts of men that such policies made them afraid of being falsely accused of child abuse or paedophillia.

2672:

People have a more negative attitude toward discrimination against women when hiring than to discrimination against men. People are also more concerned about the shortage of women in occupations dominated by men (usually

2681:, psychologist Francesca Manzi points out that in such cases, discrimination against men is often not recognised, which may be due to traditional gender attitudes that prohibit men from traditionally feminine behaviour. 2770:

Multiple studies have shown grading bias against boys, regardless of the examiner's sex. In these studies, examiners were provided no information about the students apart from their name. This includes a 2004 study in

6424: 5204: 6107: 4954:

Torosyan, Rima (2019). "Запрет дискриминации мужчин в уголовной и уголовно-исполнительной сфере" [Prohibition of discrimination against men in the criminal and penal sphere]. In Komkova, G. N. (ed.).

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In a study of psychologists in 2004, they found that psychologists rated that the actions of husbands were more likely to be psychologically abusive and more severe than wives who committed the same actions.

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approach, writes that men do not face bias to the same extent: for example, the manifestation of gender stereotypes, such as the perception of men as dangerous and aggressive, will vary depending on race.

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dress wounded limbs". Some people view that male nurses do not confirm to the traditional gender stereotyped role that women are the caretakers, and many consider nursing to be a women-only profession.

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In a study published in 2019, researchers looked at gender discrimination in 134 countries, and claimed that in 91 (68%) of those countries, men were more disadvantaged than women. They argued that the

3198:

In this regard, National Coalition For Men filed a lawsuit on the unconstitutionality of military registration aimed only at men, considering this practise discriminatory: men who do not register in

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between 2022 and 2023, 48% of people believed that the promotion of women's rights has gone as far as discriminating against men. A third of American men believe that they are discriminated against.

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Due to gender behavioured norms which many schools enforce, boys receive on average higher rates of suspension, expulsion and retention than girls with the same behaviours. This begins in preschool.

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and had higher rates of grade repetition. Owens, who conducted the study, attributes this to negative stereotypes about boys and says that this may partially explain the gender gap in education.

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Karamanukyan, David (2019). "Законодательные предпосылки гендерной дискриминации в Российской Федерации" [Legislative prerequisites for gender discrimination in the Russian Federation].

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Moss-Racusin, Corinne A.; Rapp, Samantha A.; Brown, Sophie S.; O'Brien, Kerry A.; Croft, Alyssa (2024). "Gender equality eliminates gender gaps in engagement with female-stereotypic domains".

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Walker, Arlene; Lyall, Kimina; Silva, Dilkie; et al. (2020). "Male victims of female-perpetrated intimate partner violence, help-seeking, and reporting behaviors: A qualitative study".

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where 9 subjects; in the arts, sciences and mathematics were tested. A 2020 study of junior high schools in Sweden conducted a similar study, estimating a bias against boys of 23% of a

6483: 2747:'s strategy on 50/50 recruitment, 200 male candidates were discriminated against. They said that women ineligible for the applied position were selected over men who were eligible. 6765: 4386: 2653: 2904:

of convicted women. She also believes that the fact that women commit crimes less often than men does not mean that crimes they commit pose a lower level of public danger.

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Block, Katharina; Croft, Alyssa; De Souza, Lucy; Schmader, Toni. "Do people care if men don't care about caring? The asymmetry in support for changing gender roles".

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However, this decision was overturned by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. In June 2021, the US Supreme Court refused to review the decision of the Court of Appeals.

6100: 4994:"'Oh you're a guy, how could you be raped by a woman, that makes no sense': towards a case for legally recognising and labelling 'forced-to-penetrate' cases as rape" 8811: 4597: 4507: 1485: 2656:, in France men are put under more pressure in work and expected to work long hours and full time. Men are also have higher rates of accidents. They called this ' 6175: 3185:

sexism. according to Farrell, men absorb society's ideas about military duty as a path to glory and power, and as a result do not consider it as discrimination.

6677: 3885: 7857: 3080: 509: 4885: 4477: 4356: 4657: 2686: 2719:

Compared to identical women, male elementary school teachers are perceived as having a greater safety threat to children, less likeable and less hirable.

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Eagly, Alice H. (1994). "Are people prejudiced against women? Some answers from research on attitudes, gender stereotypes, and judgments of competence".

725: 6543: 6790: 5101: 4619: 9206: 8589: 3129: 2674: 2441: 1896: 1257: 3751:"On the trajectory of discrimination: A meta-analysis and forecasting survey capturing 44 years of field experiments on gender and hiring decisions" 8016: 4439: 2755:

Historically men received more education than women, but in recent years women have outnumbered men in tertiary education in almost all countries.

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proposed banning men from candidate selections to reach 50% women in parliament. It was later scrapped after criticism that it was undemocratic.

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Mullola, Sari; Ravaja, Niklas; Lipsanen, Jari; Alatupa, Saija; Hintsanen, Mirka; Jokela, Markus; Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa (17 January 2011).

3826: 3406:"People Judge Discrimination Against Women More Harshly Than Discrimination Against Men – Does Statistical Fairness Discrimination Explain Why?" 7937: 3299: 589: 6493: 3970: 3217:

In Soviet society, universal male military duty played a significant role in the construction of masculinity: Soviet ideas about militarized

3177:. At the same time, the existing gender equality indices do not take into account gender-based mandatory conscription in peacetime for men. 2799:

In many universities there are scholarships for women only, often known as women's scholarships. These have been described as illegal under

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Mental health advertising has been criticised by scholars for blaming men for their mental health issues. For example, the United States

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Literature on men's mental health has been described by multiple scholars as using an approach that is narrowly focussed that borders on

2566: 1232: 818: 336: 7117:"Are the processes underlying discrimination the same for women and men? A critical review of congruity models of gender discrimination" 6757: 7842: 5291:

Hines, Denise A.; Brown, Jan; Dunning, Edward (16 February 2007). "Characteristics of Callers to the Domestic Abuse Helpline for Men".

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Leskinen, E. A.; Rabelo, V. C.; Cortina, L. M. (2015). "Gender stereotyping and harassment: A "catch-22" for women in the workplace".

2622:, the idea of discrimination against men was perceived by lawyers and judges as laughable. However, through the efforts of the lawyer 5234:"Methods for the 2019 New Zealand family violence study- a study on the association between violence exposure, health and well-being" 5379: 3043:

have made campaigns with the slogan "this year thousands of men will die from stubbornness". The Australian mental health campaign,

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has determined that it can also be considered sex-based discrimination when people discriminate against people of the same sex. The

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Wiener, R. L.; Bennett, S.; Cheloha, C.; Nicholson, N. (2012). "Gender policing: Harassment judgments when men target other men".

6855: 6646: 5123: 4679: 9307: 8021: 7782: 7610: 7595: 7590: 7436: 7367:] (in Finnish). Helsinki: WSOY; Advisory Board for Gender Equality, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. pp. 70–98. 6897: 4416: 2997: 2987: 2421: 1997: 681: 426: 256: 241: 236: 66: 5763:

Benatar, Michael; Benatar, David (May 2003). "Between Prophylaxis and Child Abuse: The Ethics of Neonatal Male Circumcision".

4066: 9335: 7916: 7847: 7575: 7372: 7348: 7319: 7196: 7169: 7105: 7081: 7035: 7016: 6980: 6957: 6282: 6247: 6148: 5615: 4976: 4789: 4081: 3095: 2815: 2804: 2634: 568: 499: 221: 5918: 4537: 2779:. Biasses have also been found in Portuguese and French high schools, and a study of 15-year-olds in Czechia, and in Italy. 8370: 7665: 7487: 4824: 4770:"'Chivalry is not Dead: Murder, Gender, and the Death Penalty', Berkeley Journal of Gender Law and Justice, 64, pp. 64–112" 2955:

serious than male-on-female violence, and domestic violence studies and measures often exclusively take account for women.

2436: 2021: 1038: 311: 125: 6298: 3087:

It is more difficult for gay men to adopt children than for lesbians, even in countries where same-sex adoption is legal.

9016: 8686: 8599: 8490: 8148: 7968: 7600: 7585: 7330: 4893: 1698: 1354: 1267: 1158: 808: 626: 246: 231: 5042:"FAQs RA 8353: An Act Expanding the Definition of the Crime of Rape and Reclassifying the same as Crime Against Persons" 4499: 8584: 8048: 6165: 2711:

which refused to let him perform procedures on women without a female chaperone. Female nurses did not have this rule.

1252: 708: 8222: 8053: 7539: 7517: 6969: 4589: 2880: 2412: 882: 713: 177: 155: 5041: 8969: 8806: 8706: 8153: 8043: 5862: 4560:"Background relating to changes in State Pension age for women | Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (PHSO)" 3258:

characterizes the position of men in the gender hierarchy rather as mixed, but not as purely dominant. Sociologist

1651: 1480: 1374: 813: 703: 4469: 9371: 8559: 8060: 7812: 7615: 3273: 2732: 2559: 2493: 2014: 1227: 720: 464: 261: 6004:"Critical Overview of Patriarchy, Its Interferences With Psychological Development, and Risks for Mental Health" 4649: 4321:"Gender differences in teachers' perceptions of students' temperament, educational competence, and teachability" 7675: 2983: 2832: 321: 7822: 474: 9238: 8954: 7655: 7047:"Is transmisogyny killing trans women of color? Black trans feminisms and the exigencies of white femininity" 6559: 3364: 2949: 2306: 2100: 1928: 1636: 301: 5336:"Psychologists' Judgments of Psychologically Aggressive Actions When Perpetrated by a Husband Versus a Wife" 8517: 8465: 7426: 7396: 7001: 5093: 2599: 2358: 2312: 2105: 1185: 1133: 56: 5656: 3180:

Military registration only for men in the United States is one of the examples that men's rights activist

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substance use disorders. Despite this, only around 30% of people who use mental health services are men.

2630: 2080: 1839: 1683: 1088: 671: 609: 6821: 9258: 8033: 7441: 3140: 3056: 2552: 2519: 2488: 2251: 1948: 693: 71: 4817:"Associations between being male or female and being sentenced to prison in England and Wales in 2015" 4025:"Queensland police discriminated against 200 potential male recruits in favour of women, report finds" 3750: 8611: 8425: 8322: 8202: 7864: 7832: 7497: 7431: 6458:"Court of Appeals overturns ruling that male-only draft registration requirement is unconstitutional" 4738: 4227: 4109:"Early Childhood Behavior Problems and the Gender Gap in Educational Attainment in the United States" 3806: 3235: 3033: 2901: 2473: 2141: 1279: 1093: 982: 862: 516: 484: 135: 61: 7310:

Flood, Michael; Gardiner, Judith Kegan; Pease, Bob; Pringle, Keith, eds. (2007). "Fathers' Rights".

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Kane, Melinda D. (2015). "Decriminalizing Homosexuality: Gaining Rights through Sodomy Law Reform".

6544:"Ukraine's Travel Ban, Gender and Human Rights: Gendered Impacts of Conflict and the Right to Leave" 8871: 8759: 8606: 8375: 8307: 8130: 8085: 7947: 7827: 7804: 7740: 7670: 7554: 6324: 3325: 3199: 2932: 2665: 2288: 2110: 1545: 1433: 1274: 1043: 967: 790: 745: 599: 479: 454: 384: 316: 192: 3954: 9325: 9154: 9134: 8996: 8986: 8944: 8574: 8415: 8272: 8267: 8237: 8232: 8175: 8110: 8095: 8028: 8001: 7986: 7389: 3574:

Franklin, C. (2010). "The anti-stereotyping principle in constitutional sex discrimination law".

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for women, but not for men. Also, only men are subject to detention in strict and special regime

2708: 2678: 1844: 1824: 1678: 1668: 1626: 1242: 1083: 932: 927: 897: 892: 835: 770: 755: 688: 661: 646: 22: 8212: 7269:"His body, his choice? Patriarchy, discrimination against men and protective masculinity at war" 6351:"Gender-specific Call of Duty: A Note on the Neglect of Conscription in Gender Equality Indices" 872: 9253: 9226: 9216: 8696: 8676: 8539: 8410: 8302: 8247: 8217: 8197: 8125: 8105: 8080: 8075: 8070: 7981: 7952: 7925: 7896: 7891: 7817: 7482: 7472: 1943: 1916: 1906: 1364: 1344: 1207: 1078: 962: 907: 877: 857: 785: 765: 740: 735: 730: 641: 604: 577: 548: 543: 469: 120: 110: 5798:

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chartered accountants and computer analyst programmers. Some believe that this may be due to

2164: 1911: 1871: 1804: 1693: 1641: 1560: 1309: 1073: 972: 947: 942: 922: 917: 912: 852: 800: 760: 666: 636: 526: 130: 7002:"Can Men Do It? On Men, Caring and Gender Equality in an East and West European Perspective" 9092: 8626: 8500: 8327: 8207: 8165: 8115: 8090: 7906: 7869: 7605: 7467: 6137:

Of Boys and Men: Why the Modern Male Is Struggling, Why It Matters, and What to Do about It

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that men are dangerous to women and children. In the legal system, men on average receive

8: 9268: 9129: 8764: 8666: 8646: 8435: 8343: 8297: 8277: 8242: 8135: 7930: 7735: 3822: 3194: 2623: 2483: 2353: 2265: 1958: 1819: 1438: 1334: 1314: 1103: 1011: 957: 937: 902: 795: 582: 379: 6038: 6003: 5979: 5944: 5467: 5408: 3671: 9366: 9041: 9036: 9026: 8974: 8964: 8939: 8881: 8839: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8651: 7942: 7290: 7246: 7202: 7143: 7116: 6382: 6362: 5854: 5740: 5707: 5371: 5316: 5273: 5023: 4751: 4301: 4254: 4191: 4141: 4108: 3877: 3698: 3655: 3518: 3434: 3405: 2776: 2646: 2478: 2243: 2045: 1723: 1718: 1708: 1656: 1646: 1621: 1555: 1513: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1319: 594: 4320: 3251:

against men in the modern world is the subject of debate in the scientific community.

9361: 9300: 9211: 9139: 9124: 8923: 8866: 8671: 8579: 8470: 8390: 8227: 7522: 7368: 7344: 7315: 7294: 7238: 7206: 7192: 7165: 7148: 7101: 7077: 7031: 7012: 6976: 6953: 6889: 6847: 6723: 6386: 6278: 6271: 6265: 6243: 6236: 6230: 6144: 6043: 6025: 5984: 5966: 5846: 5815: 5780: 5745: 5727: 5676: 5611: 5531: 5523: 5472: 5454: 5363: 5355: 5308: 5277: 5265: 5175: 5027: 5015: 4972: 4936: 4867: 4785: 4755: 4743: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4305: 4293: 4258: 4195: 4146: 4128: 4077: 4032: 3962: 3935: 3927: 3881: 3869: 3850:"Lived Experiences of Male Nurse Educators: An Interpretive Phenomenological Inquiry" 3780: 3703: 3685: 3439: 3281: 2893: 2744: 2638: 2627: 2610:

There is limited research about discrimination against men in the workplace, and the

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People are also less likely to assist males falling behind in grades than females.

2641:

has made a major contribution to the promotion of the anti-stereotyping principle.

2534: 2524: 2363: 1953: 1938: 1866: 1787: 1757: 1572: 1408: 1108: 656: 651: 489: 374: 7285: 7268: 6457: 6377: 6350: 5911: 5435:"Worth the Risk? Greater Acceptance of Instrumental Harm Befalling Men than Women" 5250: 5233: 4289: 4240: 3807:"Perceptions of men in the nursing profession: historical and contemporary issues" 3475:. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions 9356: 9278: 9186: 9082: 9031: 8891: 8876: 8856: 8821: 8534: 8445: 8380: 8170: 8120: 7901: 7755: 5897: 5519: 5335: 5194:"Mind the Gap: What those in the field say about male victims of family violence" 4529: 4166:"The Boy Crisis: Experimental Evidence on the Acceptance of Males Falling Behind" 3849: 3680: 3304: 3268: 3010: 2200: 2151: 2090: 1968: 1876: 1772: 1713: 1565: 1550: 1530: 1495: 1202: 1113: 1048: 830: 780: 553: 399: 5884:

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based on gender has been observed in the health and education sectors due to

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Save - Leading The Policy Movement For Fairness and Due Process On Campus

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Discrimination against men has little research due to cultural bias. The

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women-only parking in Austria, Switzerland, China and Indonesia. In

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that men also suffer severe detrimental effects from this system.

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As gender researcher M. Holleb points out, transgender men face a

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In an online survey 22,508 adults in 33 countries, conducted by

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Gupta, Mayank; Madabushi, Jayakrishna S; Gupta, Nihit (2023).

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questionnaires distributed to students in the United States.

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Graso, Maja; Reynolds, Tania; Aquino, Karl (17 March 2023).

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Researchers Alice Eagly and Antonio Mladinik introduced the

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In 2006, a male nurse won a discriminatory case against the

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Research Methods for Social Justice and Equity in Education

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of New Zealand considered abolishing women's scholarships.

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Lai, Calvin K.; Haidt, Jonathan; Nosek, Brian A. (2014).

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Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations

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Opponents of discrimination against men, including some

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Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online

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Men and Fatherhood: New Forms of Masculinity in Europe

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The Myth of Male Power: Why Men are the Disposable Sex

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The second sexism: discrimination against men and boys

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to launch multiple investigations around the country.

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Berg, Petter; Palmgren, Ola; Tyrefors, Björn (2020).

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Fric, Karel; Galli Da Bino, Camilla (27 March 2018).

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have written "Men are known for bottling things up".

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and longer sentences than women for similar crimes.

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In McAllister, Pam (ed.). 6166:"When Men Experience Sexism" 5898:10.1080/13642980310001726246 5551:The State of the World Atlas 5520:10.1080/02699931.2013.861342 3953:Carvel, John (9 June 2006). 3681:10.1371/journal.pone.0205349 3073: 2863:Incarceration and sentencing 2714: 2605: 2600:discrimination against women 2359:Paternal rights and abortion 2313:Violence against LGBT people 7: 9150:Medical model of disability 9002:Hate speech laws by country 6355:Defence and Peace Economics 6141:Brookings Institution Press 5439:Archives of Sexual Behavior 5352:10.1891/vivi.19.4.435.64165 5094:"Labour's 'man ban' canned" 4992:Weare, Siobhan (May 2017). 3896:– via Science Direct. 3767:10.1016/j.obhdp.2023.104280 3358: 3231:Russian invasion of Ukraine 3169:, have criticised military 2938: 2926: 2654:Observatory of Inequalities 2631:Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins 2489:Category:Men's movement 1840:Medical model of disability 1684:Hate speech laws by country 10: 9388: 9259:Social model of disability 7711:Discrimination against men 6556:10.17176/20220318-121030-0 6242:. New Society Publishers. 5777:10.1162/152651603766436216 5451:10.1007/s10508-023-02571-0 5293:Journal of Family Violence 4620:"Sex Equality (Bus Fares)" 4594:publications.parliament.uk 3548:Fric, Karel (1 May 2018). 3323: 3297: 3210: 3207:In the former Soviet Union 3158: 3141:women-are-wonderful effect 3057:Circumcision controversies 3054: 3008: 2981: 2966: 2947: 2911: 2866: 2826: 2694: 2252:Circumcision controversies 2234:Discrimination against men 2101:Mythopoetic men's movement 1949:Social model of disability 356:Discrimination against men 9316: 9055: 8932: 8725: 8612:Opposition to immigration 8336: 7966: 7803: 7563: 7513:Race / Ethnicity 7450: 7419: 7337:A man in a changing world 7332:Мужчина в меняющемся мире 7189:10.1007/978-3-030-05900-2 7115:Manzi, Francesca (2019). 6941:10.1080/14792779543000002 6263:Levertov, Denise (1982). 5833:McCant, Jerry W. (1987). 5673:10.1016/j.aap.2008.04.008 5305:10.1007/s10896-006-9052-0 5011:10.1017/S1744552317000179 4228:Applied Economics Letters 3837:– via openjournals. 3525:– via Researchgate. 3425:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675776 3320:Women-only parking spaces 3288: 3034:World Health Organization 3004: 2474:Index of masculism topics 2142:Sex differences in humans 2106:Men's liberation movement 1280:Opposition to immigration 151:Race / Ethnicity 8607:Occupational segregation 8376:Compulsory sterilization 7160:Pincus, Fred L. (2003). 7134:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00469 7064:10.1215/23289252-3815033 6967:Farrell, Warren (1993). 6877:Sanauddin, Noor (2012). 6826:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6795:South China Morning Post 6277:. New Directions Press. 6135:Reeves, Richard (2022). 5724:10.1177/0706743718758041 4782:10.4324/9781315238937-30 4125:10.1177/0038040716650926 4074:Higher Education to 2030 3200:Selective Service System 2933:New Zealand Labour Party 2289:False accusation of rape 2081:Fathers' rights movement 1275:Occupational segregation 1044:Compulsory sterilization 9135:Internalized oppression 8997:Fighting Discrimination 8987:Fat acceptance movement 8945:Anti-discrimination law 8585:Native American mascots 7235:10.1111/1468-0297.00080 7121:Frontiers in Psychology 6848:"Feminism vs. Misandry" 6228:Lindsey, Karen (1982). 5606:Benatar, David (2012). 5577:"FBI - Hate Crime 2008" 5201:Canterbury Men's Centre 4107:Owens, Jayanti (2016). 3497:Riach, Peter A (2006). 3411:Frontiers in Psychology 3161:Conscription and sexism 3108:Global Gender Gap Index 3067:male genital mutilation 2907: 2816:Human Rights Commission 2743:, said that due to the 2709:National Health Service 2679:Frontiers in Psychology 2618:For a long time in the 2520:International Men's Day 1825:Internalized oppression 1679:Fighting Discrimination 1669:Fat acceptance movement 1627:Anti-discrimination law 1253:Native American mascots 9372:Discrimination by type 9254:Social identity threat 9227:Reverse discrimination 9217:Racial color blindness 8697:Violence against women 8677:Sex-selective abortion 6948:Eichler, Maya (2011). 6886:The Kelvingrove Review 6197:Stephen, Lynn (1981). 5812:10.1542/peds.2010-0187 4113:Sociology of Education 3515:10.2202/1538-0637.1416 3256:Øystein Gullvåg Holter 2633:. And the decision in 1944:Social identity threat 1917:Reverse discrimination 1907:Racial color blindness 1365:Violence against women 1345:Sex-selective abortion 9222:Religious intolerance 9182:Political correctness 9012:Intersex human rights 8960:Cultural assimilation 8642:Religious persecution 8406:Disability hate crime 8181:Jewish / Antisemitism 7045:Krell, E. C. (2017). 6231:"Women and the Draft" 5508:Cognition and Emotion 5203:. 22 September 2016. 4686:. 26 September 2022. 4624:hansard.parliament.uk 3326:Women's parking space 3065:argues that although 3009:Further information: 2898:correctional colonies 2867:Further information: 2165:Hegemonic masculinity 2111:Men's rights movement 1912:Religious intolerance 1872:Political correctness 1694:Intersex human rights 1642:Cultural assimilation 1310:Religious persecution 1074:Disability hate crime 841:Jewish / Antisemitism 8627:Political repression 7616:Anti-left handedness 7606:Anti-intellectualism 7223:The Economic Journal 7091:Malmi, Pasi (2009). 6021:10.7759/cureus.40216 5839:Family Law Quarterly 5414:on 25 September 2012 5340:Violence and Victims 4596:. 18 November 1998. 4564:www.ombudsman.org.uk 4178:10.2139/ssrn.3348981 3805:James, Ross (2017). 3375:Violence against men 3330:In several parts of 3084:considered parents. 3081:Family Law Quarterly 2969:Violence against men 2963:Violence against men 2869:Sentencing disparity 2822:Law and legal system 2464:Lists and categories 2239:Violence against men 2147:Human male sexuality 1295:Political repression 262:Anti-left handedness 252:Anti-intellectualism 9130:Historical eugenics 8667:Segregation academy 8647:Religious terrorism 8436:Enemy of the people 8344:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 7848:Jehovah's Witnesses 7736:Perpetual foreigner 6456:Hasbrouck, Edward. 5949:Behavioral Sciences 5549:Smith, Dan (2003). 5073:. 18 September 2018 4864:10.1093/aler/ahu010 4825:Ministry of Justice 4536:. 11 October 2022. 4476:. 31 January 2009. 4415:. 3 November 2020. 3672:2019PLoSO..1405349S 3536:Riach and Rich 2002 3195:Rostker v. Goldberg 2923:, and Switzerland. 2874:chivalric beliefs. 2624:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2484:Category:Masculists 2354:Reproductive rights 2266:Forced circumcision 1820:Historical eugenics 1335:Segregation academy 1315:Religious terrorism 1104:Enemy of the people 1012:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 500:Jehovah's Witnesses 380:Perpetual foreigner 9042:Social integration 9037:Self-determination 9027:Racial integration 8975:Diversity training 8965:Cultural pluralism 8940:Affirmative action 8840:Racial segregation 8750:Crime of apartheid 8652:Religious violence 8145:Indigenous people 7540:Sexual orientation 7229:(483): F480–F518. 6653:. 20 August 2023. 6636:, p. 230—231. 6624:, p. 140—141. 6273:Candles in Babylon 5962:10.3390/bs13040304 5172:10.1037/men0000222 5130:. 22 August 2023. 4917:, p. 245—247. 4730:10.1111/ecca.12333 4724:(348): 1037–1077. 4385:. 21 August 2019. 3924:10.1037/xap0000459 3607:10.1037/law0000040 2777:standard deviation 2647:affirmative action 2479:Category:Masculism 2261:Genital mutilation 2244:Male expendability 1724:Social integration 1719:Self-determination 1709:Racial integration 1657:Diversity training 1647:Cultural pluralism 1622:Affirmative action 1514:Racial segregation 1424:Crime of apartheid 1320:Religious violence 805:Indigenous people 178:Sexual orientation 9344: 9343: 9212:Racism by country 9140:Intersectionality 9125:Heteronormativity 8924:Voter suppression 8672:Sexual harassment 8471:Forced conversion 8391:Cultural genocide 8044:African Americans 7858:post–Cold War era 7843:Eastern Orthodoxy 7601:Anti-drug addicts 7596:Anti-homelessness 7523:Scientific racism 7374:978-951-0-27109-4 7350:978-5-9691-0397-9 7321:978-1-134-31707-3 7198:978-3-030-05900-2 7171:978-1-58826-203-5 7107:978-952-484-279-2 7083:978-1-4522-6150-8 7037:978-1-315-61314-7 7018:978-9955-682-35-6 6982:978-0-425-18144-7 6959:978-0-8047-7836-7 6496:on 9 October 2021 6284:978-0-8112-0831-4 6249:978-0-86571-016-0 6150:978-0-8157-3987-6 5617:978-0-470-67446-8 4978:978-5-392-27453-6 4791:978-1-315-23893-7 4626:. 25 March 1976. 4093:on 29 March 2018. 4083:978-92-64-04065-6 3550:"What about men?" 3189:Selective service 2944:Domestic violence 2931:During 2013, the 2894:life imprisonment 2727:50/50 recruitment 2666:Global Gender Gap 2652:According to the 2639:feminist movement 2628:landmark decision 2577: 2576: 2542: 2541: 2501: 2500: 2455: 2454: 2389: 2388: 2382:Toxic masculinity 2303:Domestic violence 2193:Gender neutrality 2127:Topics and issues 2118: 2117: 2039: 2038: 1902:Racism by country 1830:Intersectionality 1815:Heteronormativity 1598:Voter suppression 1340:Sexual harassment 1139:Forced conversion 1059:Cultural genocide 704:African Americans 510:post–Cold War era 495:Eastern Orthodoxy 247:Anti-drug addicts 242:Anti-homelessness 161:Scientific racism 9379: 9334: 9333: 9324: 9323: 9264:Social privilege 9249:Social exclusion 9177:Police brutality 9098:Multiculturalism 9068:Amatonormativity 8899:Social exclusion 8735:Age of candidacy 8535:Homeless dumping 8441:Ethnic cleansing 7406: 7399: 7392: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7354: 7342: 7329:Kon, I. (2009). 7325: 7298: 7288: 7263: 7254: 7220: 7210: 7175: 7156: 7146: 7136: 7111: 7099: 7087: 7068: 7066: 7041: 7022: 7006: 6995: 6986: 6974: 6963: 6944: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6902: 6883: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6787: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6753: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6720:10.1002/casp.965 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6587:The Conversation 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6562:on 14 April 2022 6558:. Archived from 6548:Völkerrechtsblog 6539: 6533: 6527: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6492:. 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racism 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9202:Prisoner abuse 9199: 9194: 9192:Power distance 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9110:Ethnic penalty 9107: 9106: 9105: 9103:Neurodiversity 9100: 9090: 9088:Dehumanization 9085: 9080: 9078:Cisnormativity 9075: 9070: 9065: 9059: 9057: 9056:Related topics 9053: 9052: 9050: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8978: 8977: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8936: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8914:State religion 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8850:Nuremberg Laws 8847: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8792:Ghetto benches 8789: 8787:Gerrymandering 8784: 8779: 8774: 8772:Gender pay gap 8769: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8731: 8729: 8726:Discriminatory 8723: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8603: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8555:Lavender scare 8552: 8550:Kill Haole Day 8547: 8545:Indian rolling 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8431:Eliminationism 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8366:Cancel culture 8363: 8358: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8340: 8338: 8337:Manifestations 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8223:Middle Eastern 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8189: 8188: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7973: 7971: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7960: 7958:Zoroastrianism 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7884: 7883: 7882: 7880:Untouchability 7877: 7867: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7809: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7701:Leprosy stigma 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7567: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7520: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7454: 7452: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7413:Discrimination 7409: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7373: 7355: 7349: 7326: 7320: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7299: 7264: 7255: 7211: 7197: 7176: 7170: 7157: 7112: 7106: 7088: 7082: 7069: 7057:(2): 226–242. 7042: 7036: 7023: 7017: 6997: 6987: 6981: 6964: 6958: 6945: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6869: 6852:AIESEC US Blog 6838: 6812: 6779: 6745: 6714:(6): 527–542. 6694: 6668: 6638: 6626: 6611: 6609:, p. 115. 6599: 6573: 6534: 6519: 6507: 6474: 6462:Resisters.Info 6448: 6437:on 22 May 2020 6416: 6404: 6392: 6361:(5): 603–615. 6341: 6315: 6290: 6283: 6255: 6248: 6220: 6189: 6156: 6149: 6124: 6092: 6080: 6078:, p. 213. 6068: 6053: 5994: 5935: 5917:. p. 72. 5903: 5892:(4): 129–142. 5876: 5845:(1): 127–143. 5825: 5790: 5755: 5718:(9): 577–580. 5693: 5647: 5645:, p. 234. 5635: 5623: 5616: 5593: 5568: 5566:, p. 276. 5556: 5541: 5514:(5): 781–794. 5494: 5492:, p. 176. 5482: 5425: 5393: 5346:(4): 435–452. 5326: 5283: 5244:(1): 196–209. 5230:Fanslow, Janet 5221: 5185: 5166:(2): 213–223. 5145: 5115: 5084: 5058: 5033: 5004:(1): 110–131. 4984: 4977: 4946: 4931:(in Russian). 4919: 4907: 4877: 4858:(1): 127–159. 4838: 4808: 4790: 4761: 4701: 4671: 4641: 4611: 4581: 4551: 4521: 4491: 4461: 4430: 4409:"Scholarships" 4400: 4370: 4331:(2): 185–206. 4311: 4264: 4213: 4156: 4119:(3): 236–258. 4096: 4082: 4054: 4016: 3984: 3945: 3899: 3860:(3): 134–140. 3840: 3790: 3740: 3725: 3723:, p. 748. 3713: 3639: 3612: 3585: 3576:NYU Law Review 3563: 3540: 3538:, p. 503. 3528: 3486: 3449: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3360: 3357: 3349:reverse sexism 3344: 3341: 3324:Main article: 3321: 3318: 3298:Main article: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3282:intersectional 3274:Richard Reeves 3249:discrimination 3247:The extent of 3244: 3241: 3208: 3205: 3190: 3187: 3182:Warren Farrell 3159:Main article: 3156: 3153: 3124: 3121: 3103: 3102:Gender studies 3100: 3075: 3072: 3055:Main article: 3052: 3049: 3030:victim blaming 3021: 3018: 3006: 3003: 2979: 2976: 2967:Main article: 2964: 2961: 2948:Main article: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2928: 2925: 2912:Main article: 2909: 2906: 2902:rehabilitation 2864: 2861: 2855: 2854:Retirement age 2852: 2848:United Kingdom 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2796: 2793: 2788: 2785: 2767: 2764: 2752: 2749: 2728: 2725: 2716: 2713: 2696: 2693: 2658:reverse sexism 2607: 2604: 2580:Discrimination 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2442:United Kingdom 2439: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2377:Reverse sexism 2372: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2286: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2212: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096:Men's movement 2093: 2088: 2083: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1922:Reverse racism 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1892:Prisoner abuse 1889: 1884: 1882:Power distance 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1800:Ethnic penalty 1797: 1796: 1795: 1793:Neurodiversity 1790: 1780: 1778:Dehumanization 1775: 1770: 1768:Cisnormativity 1765: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1744:Related topics 1743: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1588:State religion 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1524:Nuremberg Laws 1521: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1466:Ghetto benches 1463: 1461:Gerrymandering 1458: 1453: 1448: 1446:Gender pay gap 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1223:Lavender scare 1220: 1218:Kill Haole Day 1215: 1213:Indian rolling 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1099:Eliminationism 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1034:Cancel culture 1031: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1003:Manifestations 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 991: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 883:Middle Eastern 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 849: 848: 838: 833: 828: 823: 822: 821: 816: 811: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 717: 716: 711: 706: 696: 691: 686: 685: 684: 679: 674: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 633: 632: 631: 630: 624: 623: 620: 619: 613: 612: 610:Zoroastrianism 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 586: 585: 575: 574: 573: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 536: 535: 534: 532:Untouchability 529: 519: 514: 513: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 482: 477: 472: 467: 461: 460: 459: 458: 453: 452: 449: 448: 442: 441: 436: 431: 430: 429: 424: 419: 409: 408: 407: 402: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 354: 349: 347:Leprosy stigma 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 207: 206: 203: 202: 196: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 164: 163: 158: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 92: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 82: 81: 75: 74: 69: 64: 59: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 31:Discrimination 27: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9384: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9337: 9329: 9327: 9319: 9318: 9315: 9309: 9306: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9286:Social stigma 9284: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9233: 9230: 9229: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9156: 9153: 9152: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8931: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8909:State atheism 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8845:Jim Crow laws 8843: 8842: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8830:One-drop rule 8828: 8826: 8824: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8745:Blood quantum 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8724: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8692:Victimisation 8690: 8688: 8687:Trans bashing 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8657:Religious war 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8637:Racialization 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8508:Glass ceiling 8506: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8451:Ethnic hatred 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8386:Counter-jihad 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8160: 8159:United States 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8023: 8022:United States 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7965: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7943:Protestantism 7941: 7939: 7936: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7924: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7853:LDS or Mormon 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7778:Transmisogyny 7776: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7766: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7681:Gerontophobia 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7611:Anti-intersex 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7586:Anti-albinism 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7427:Institutional 7425: 7424: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7407: 7402: 7400: 7395: 7393: 7388: 7387: 7384: 7376: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7313: 7308: 7307: 7296: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7265: 7261: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7217: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7163: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7096: 7095: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7030:. Routledge. 7029: 7024: 7020: 7014: 7010: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6984: 6978: 6973: 6972: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6951: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6925: 6924: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6880: 6873: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6842: 6827: 6823: 6816: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6784: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6752: 6750: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6698: 6683: 6679: 6672: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6642: 6635: 6630: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6608: 6603: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6530:Wojnicka 2023 6526: 6524: 6516: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6478: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6420: 6414:, p. 60. 6413: 6408: 6402:, p. 14. 6401: 6396: 6388: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6330: 6326: 6323:Sun, Rivera. 6319: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6286: 6280: 6275: 6274: 6267: 6259: 6251: 6245: 6240: 6239: 6232: 6224: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6193: 6177: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6160: 6152: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6129: 6109: 6102: 6096: 6090:, p. 13. 6089: 6084: 6077: 6072: 6064: 6057: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6014:(6): e40216. 6013: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5990: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5939: 5920: 5913: 5907: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5794: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5751: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5639: 5632: 5627: 5619: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5565: 5560: 5552: 5545: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5491: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5410: 5403: 5397: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5287: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5088: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4980: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4911: 4896: 4895: 4887: 4881: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4842: 4827: 4826: 4818: 4812: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4706: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4434: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4284:(1): 97–122. 4283: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4187:11250/2589254 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4101: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4059: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4001: 3994: 3988: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3904: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3844: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3744: 3737: 3732: 3730: 3722: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3568: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3491: 3471: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3370:Rape of males 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3286: 3283: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3240: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3204: 3201: 3196: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3131: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3063:David Benatar 3058: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3020:Mental health 3017: 3012: 3002: 3001:masculinity. 2999: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2970: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2936: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2915: 2914:Rape of males 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2870: 2860: 2851: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2837: 2834: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2731:In 2021, the 2724: 2720: 2712: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620:United States 2616: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2536: 2535:Men's studies 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2461: 2460: 2448: 2447:United States 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2294:Rape of males 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2215:Anti-feminism 2213: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2124: 2123: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2032: 2027: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976:Social stigma 1974: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:State atheism 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1519:Jim Crow laws 1517: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1504:One-drop rule 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1419:Blood quantum 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1360:Victimisation 1358: 1356: 1355:Trans bashing 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1325:Religious war 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1305:Racialization 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176:Glass ceiling 1174: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Ethnic hatred 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1054:Counter-jihad 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1000: 999: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 847: 844: 843: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 820: 819:United States 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 683: 682:United States 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 628: 622: 621: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 595:Protestantism 593: 591: 588: 584: 581: 580: 579: 576: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 541: 540: 537: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 523: 520: 518: 515: 511: 508: 506: 505:LDS or Mormon 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 456: 451: 450: 440: 437: 435: 432: 428: 425: 423: 422:Transmisogyny 420: 418: 415: 414: 413: 410: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 327:Gerontophobia 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 257:Anti-intersex 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 232:Anti-albinism 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 205: 204: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 162: 159: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 84: 83: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 57:Institutional 55: 54: 45: 44: 40: 36: 35: 32: 29: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 9120:Gender-blind 9007:Human rights 8835:Racial quota 8822: 8802:Jewish quota 8782:Gerontocracy 8777:Gender roles 8755:Disabilities 8740:Blood purity 8712:Wife selling 8702:White flight 8682:Slut-shaming 8662:Scapegoating 8580:Murder music 8243:Palestinians 8186:Anti-Zionism 8054:South Africa 8039:Black people 8017:South Africa 7833:Christianity 7823:Baháʼí Faith 7746:Sectarianism 7710: 7686:Heterosexism 7651:Ephebiphobia 7621:Anti-Masonry 7488:Hair texture 7364: 7360: 7336: 7331: 7311: 7276: 7272: 7259: 7226: 7222: 7180: 7161: 7124: 7120: 7093: 7073: 7054: 7050: 7027: 7008: 6991: 6970: 6949: 6932: 6928: 6905:. Retrieved 6885: 6872: 6860:. Retrieved 6851: 6841: 6829:. Retrieved 6825: 6815: 6803:. Retrieved 6794: 6770:. Retrieved 6761: 6736:. Retrieved 6711: 6707: 6697: 6685:. Retrieved 6681: 6671: 6659:. Retrieved 6650: 6641: 6634:Siddiqi 2021 6629: 6602: 6590:. Retrieved 6586: 6576: 6564:. Retrieved 6560:the original 6547: 6537: 6515:Eichler 2011 6510: 6498:. Retrieved 6494:the original 6487: 6477: 6465:. Retrieved 6461: 6451: 6439:. Retrieved 6435:the original 6428: 6419: 6412:Farrell 1993 6407: 6400:Farrell 1993 6395: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6332:. Retrieved 6329:Codepink.org 6328: 6318: 6306:. Retrieved 6303:Codepink.org 6302: 6293: 6272: 6258: 6237: 6223: 6211:. Retrieved 6206: 6202: 6192: 6180:. Retrieved 6171:The Atlantic 6169: 6159: 6136: 6115:. Retrieved 6095: 6083: 6076:Siddiqi 2021 6071: 6062: 6056: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5926:. Retrieved 5906: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5867:. Retrieved 5842: 5838: 5828: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5771:(2): 35–48. 5768: 5764: 5758: 5715: 5711: 5684:. Retrieved 5664: 5660: 5650: 5638: 5626: 5607: 5584:. Retrieved 5580: 5571: 5559: 5550: 5544: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5490:Siddiqi 2021 5485: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5416:. Retrieved 5409:the original 5396: 5384:. Retrieved 5343: 5339: 5329: 5299:(2): 63–72. 5296: 5292: 5286: 5241: 5237: 5224: 5212:. Retrieved 5200: 5188: 5163: 5159: 5136:. Retrieved 5127: 5118: 5106:. Retrieved 5097: 5087: 5075:. Retrieved 5070: 5061: 5049:. Retrieved 5045: 5036: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4960: 4956: 4949: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4910: 4898:. Retrieved 4892: 4880: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4829:. Retrieved 4823: 4811: 4800:, retrieved 4773: 4764: 4721: 4717: 4692:. Retrieved 4683: 4674: 4662:. Retrieved 4653: 4644: 4632:. Retrieved 4623: 4614: 4602:. Retrieved 4593: 4584: 4572:. Retrieved 4563: 4554: 4542:. Retrieved 4533: 4524: 4512:. Retrieved 4503: 4494: 4482:. Retrieved 4473: 4464: 4452:. Retrieved 4443: 4433: 4421:. Retrieved 4412: 4403: 4391:. Retrieved 4382: 4373: 4361:. Retrieved 4328: 4324: 4314: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4250:10419/210904 4232: 4226: 4216: 4204:. Retrieved 4169: 4159: 4116: 4112: 4088:the original 4073: 4045:. Retrieved 4029:The Guardian 4028: 4019: 4007:. Retrieved 3987: 3975:. Retrieved 3959:The Guardian 3958: 3948: 3918:(1): 62–73. 3915: 3911: 3890:. Retrieved 3857: 3853: 3843: 3831:. Retrieved 3814: 3810: 3758: 3754: 3743: 3716: 3663: 3659: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3579: 3575: 3554:. Retrieved 3543: 3531: 3506: 3502: 3477:. Retrieved 3415: 3409: 3346: 3329: 3303: 3279: 3267: 3266:In the book 3265: 3254:Sociologist 3253: 3246: 3228: 3224:conscription 3216: 3213:Dedovshchina 3192: 3179: 3171:conscription 3164: 3155:Conscription 3146: 3138: 3134: 3126: 3117: 3113: 3105: 3089: 3086: 3077: 3061:Philosopher 3060: 3051:Circumcision 3038: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3011:Men's health 2995: 2991: 2972: 2957: 2953: 2930: 2917: 2891: 2887: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2857: 2845: 2838: 2831:In 2022 the 2830: 2814:In 2008 the 2813: 2809: 2798: 2795:Scholarships 2790: 2781: 2769: 2766:Grading bias 2761: 2757: 2754: 2730: 2721: 2718: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2685: 2683: 2671: 2662: 2651: 2643: 2617: 2609: 2596: 2578: 2405:Men's rights 2346:Conscription 2233: 2210:Pro-feminism 2179:Gender roles 1810:Gender-blind 1689:Human rights 1509:Racial quota 1496: 1476:Jewish quota 1456:Gerontocracy 1451:Gender roles 1429:Disabilities 1414:Blood purity 1380:Wife selling 1370:White flight 1350:Slut-shaming 1330:Scapegoating 1248:Murder music 903:Palestinians 846:Anti-Zionism 714:South Africa 699:Black people 677:South Africa 485:Christianity 475:Baháʼí Faith 390:Sectarianism 332:Heterosexism 297:Ephebiphobia 267:Anti-Masonry 126:Hair texture 15: 9022:Nonviolence 9017:LGBT rights 8982:Empowerment 8950:Anti-racism 8872:Segregation 8817:No kid zone 8617:Persecution 8530:Hate speech 8481:Gay bashing 8456:Ethnic joke 8411:Dog whistle 8356:Blood libel 8034:Azerbaijani 7938:Neopaganism 7931:Persecution 7892:Persecution 7875:Persecution 7838:Catholicism 7818:Exclusivism 7768:Transphobia 7751:Supremacism 7706:Lesbophobia 7626:Aporophobia 7591:Anti-autism 7442:Taste-based 7437:Statistical 6920:Works cited 6831:22 February 6687:18 February 6622:Pincus 2003 6607:Holter 2005 6334:24 November 6308:24 November 5631:Holleb 2019 3817:(1): 4–20. 3776:10023/28715 3343:Terminology 3260:Fred Pincus 3229:During the 3219:masculinity 3123:Perceptions 3045:Beyond Blue 2921:Philippines 2885:than men. 2588:stereotypes 2369:Sperm theft 2337:Transphobia 2332:Gay bashing 2307:against men 2284:Prison rape 2086:Intactivism 1704:Nonviolence 1699:LGBT rights 1664:Empowerment 1632:Anti-racism 1546:Segregation 1491:No kid zone 1285:Persecution 1198:Hate speech 1149:Gay bashing 1124:Ethnic joke 1079:Dog whistle 1024:Blood libel 694:Azerbaijani 590:Neopaganism 583:Persecution 544:Persecution 527:Persecution 490:Catholicism 470:Exclusivism 412:Transphobia 395:Supremacism 352:Lesbophobia 272:Aporophobia 237:Anti-autism 72:Taste-based 67:Statistical 9351:Categories 9296:Stereotype 9291:Speciesism 9172:Oppression 9167:Oikophobia 9063:Allophilia 9047:Toleration 8904:Sodomy law 8797:Internment 8717:Witch-hunt 8595:Blackhawks 8525:Hate group 8513:Hate crime 8486:Gendercide 8476:Freak show 8466:Excellence 8426:Employment 8396:Defamation 8323:Vietnamese 8318:Venezuelan 8203:Lithuanian 7865:Falun Gong 7795:Xenophobia 7790:Vegaphobia 7773:Non-binary 7731:Pedophobia 7696:Homophobia 7518:Skin color 7478:Disability 7451:Attributes 7432:Structural 6467:23 January 6368:2201.09270 6088:Eagly 1994 5955:(4): 304. 5800:Pediatrics 5643:Krell 2017 5261:2292/54501 4915:Malmi 2009 3761:: 104280. 3736:Manzi 2019 3628:(2): 245. 3601:(2): 192. 3418:: 675776. 3386:References 3211:See also: 3092:motherhood 2787:Punishment 2737:Queensland 2398:By country 2322:Homophobia 2174:Effeminacy 1986:Stereotype 1981:Speciesism 1862:Oppression 1857:Oikophobia 1753:Allophilia 1729:Toleration 1578:Sodomy law 1471:Internment 1385:Witch-hunt 1263:Blackhawks 1193:Hate group 1181:Hate crime 1154:Gendercide 1144:Freak show 1134:Excellence 1094:Employment 1064:Defamation 983:Vietnamese 978:Venezuelan 863:Lithuanian 517:Falun Gong 439:Xenophobia 434:Vegaphobia 417:Non-binary 375:Pedophobia 342:Homophobia 156:Skin color 116:Disability 87:Attributes 62:Structural 9367:Masculism 9269:Christian 9197:Prejudice 9145:Masculism 9093:Diversity 8887:religious 8862:Redlining 8461:Ethnocide 8421:Education 8308:Ukrainian 8238:Pakistani 8228:Mongolian 8149:Australia 8131:Hungarian 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