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is very easily cultivated. The soil should contain plenty of leaf-mould and the plant be given regular water and doses of fertilizer in summer. Best kept relatively cool and dry in winter, 10–15 °C (50–59 °F). Plants held under proper conditions can produce flowers at least three times a
399:
lanceolate, opening irregularly before flowering, then spreading widely, rose-pink; inner tepals lanceolate-obtuse, more or less erect, pink, paler inside; stamens declinate, as long as the tepals, white; style as long as tepals, white, stigma lobes 5–7. Fruit ellipsoid, 3–4 cm with low ribs,
382:
Stems to 1 m long or more, branching, primary stems to 40 cm long, 6 mm thick, woody and terete at base, flattened at apex; secondary stems flat, lanceolate, acute, margins coarsely crenated or scalloped, obtusely toothed, with terete, stalk-like base, 15–30 cm long, 2,5–5 cm
588:
Some cultivar names are in use, but there is no evidence that these differ from the original species - 'Deutsche
Kaiserin', 'Empress', 'German Empress'. However, 'Giant Empress' represents a somewhat larger clone with more uniform pink flowers.
386:
Flowers campanulate, funnel-shaped, diurnal and scentless, 8–10 cm long, 7–9 cm wide, produced on year-old branches; pericarpel ovate with a few spreading bracteoles; entire receptacle 2.5–5 cm long, 7–10 mm thick;
555:
As with many of the early described cacti the history is somewhat unclear. Sims and
Edwards state that it was discovered by the celebrated travellers Humboldt and Bonpland in April 1801, near the small village of
465:. This could explain popular names such as German Empress, Deutsche Kaiserin, Giant Empress, Drottningkaktus (Swedish for Queen's Cactus). This story could be a
447:. This species was among the first flat-stemmed species to be described, and the name recalls that it is similar to the first described flat-stemmed cactus
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422:, but the generic status for that taxon does not have much support. This species, like others of the former
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more numerous than on the pericarpel, reflexed, green to blackish purple, naked in their
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1039:
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wide; areoles nude except for young growth; epidermis green or reddish, nearly smooth.
216:
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known today. Other species have been used, but not to the same extent as these three.
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358:. It is one of the three major species involved in creating the widely grown
61:
532:
This plant has probably been in cultivation since prehistoric times, by the
733:
Cacti : A Gardener's
Handbook for Their Identification and Cultivation
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457:. Some authors state that this plant first flowered in the garden of
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Hernández, H.M.; Gómez-Hinostrosa, C.; Cházaro, M. (2017) .
572:. However, this species was illustrated much earlier. Both
466:
392:
493:
at elevations of 1,500–1,850 m (4,920–6,070 ft)
564:. It was reported by Bonpland to have first flowered at
432:
making the systematics of this group even more complex.
712:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
787:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 69
631:
J. Borg (Cacti, 1951) report it as "sweet-scented".
497:. It is an epiphyte that sometimes grows on rocks.
611:it forms the great trio behind the huge group of
1238:
680:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T151739A121441576.en
509:year, but the main flowering period is spring.
400:green at first, later red. Seeds dark brown.
472:
1282:Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
50:
31:
678:
548:, which explains the former generic name
583:
354:. It is commonly grown as an ornamental
694:
1239:
808:. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, USA.
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830:
829:
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666:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
645:
534:Indigenous peoples of South America
13:
14:
1298:
1247:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1198:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:310156-2
1053:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:963220-1
812:
580:(1691) illustrated the species.
461:, belonging to the late Empress
75:
568:and at the Botanical Garden of
1267:Garden plants of North America
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500:
418:has previously been placed in
408:A distinct species related to
377:
1:
638:
435:
7:
518:Royal Horticultural Society
403:
306:Phyllocactus phyllanthoides
10:
1303:
759:Nopalxochia phyllanthoides
710:Plants of the World Online
527:
514:Nopalxochia phyllanthoides
362:or "epis". The others are
285:(DC.) Britton & Rose
282:Nopalxochia phyllanthoides
274:Heliocereus phyllanthoides
1102:
884:disocactus-phyllanthoides
870:Disocactus phyllanthoides
840:Disocactus phyllanthoides
838:
820:Disocactus phyllanthoides
782:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
704:Disocactus phyllanthoides
659:Disocactus phyllanthoides
593:Disocactus phyllanthoides
506:Disocactus phyllanthoides
481:to Mexico and known from
328:Disocactus phyllanthoides
266:Epiphyllum phyllanthoides
222:
215:
200:Disocactus phyllanthoides
196:
189:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
25:Disocactus phyllanthoides
23:
1287:Joséphine de Beauharnais
1272:Plants described in 1813
618:
473:Distribution and habitat
463:Joséphine de Beauharnais
298:Phyllocactus jenkinsonii
1277:Endemic flora of Mexico
673:: e.T151739A121441576.
516:this plant has won the
314:Phyllocactus plukenetii
804:Anderson, E. F. 2001.
595:is frequently used in
454:Epiphyllum phyllanthus
411:Disocactus ackermannii
182:D. phyllanthoides
1104:Cactus phyllanthoides
823:at Wikimedia Commons
584:Cultivars and hybrids
522:Award of Garden Merit
258:Cereus phyllanthoides
242:Cactus phyllanthoides
602:Disocactus speciosus
566:Château de Malmaison
459:Château de Malmaison
443:(lat.) = similar to
426:, shows affinity to
365:Disocactus speciosus
757:"RHS Plantfinder -
735:. Blandford Press.
731:Borg, John (1951).
608:Epiphyllum crenatum
570:Montpellier, France
562:Cartagena, Colombia
371:Disocactus crenatus
42:Conservation status
512:Under its synonym
449:Cactus phyllanthus
360:epiphyllum hybrids
1234:
1233:
1022:Open Tree of Life
832:Taxon identifiers
817:Media related to
806:The cactus family
599:. Together with
485:in the states of
416:D. phyllanthoides
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16:Species of cactus
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706:(DC.) Barthlott"
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477:This species is
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250:Cactus speciosus
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441:Phyllanthoides
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347:in the cactus
337:German empress
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277:(DC.) Doweld
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269:(DC.) Sweet
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226:Cactus alatus
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191:Binomial name
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102:Tracheophytes
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1262:House plants
1103:
839:
819:
811:
805:
789:. Retrieved
776:
764:. Retrieved
758:
751:
732:
726:
714:. Retrieved
709:
703:
696:
684:. Retrieved
670:
664:
658:
627:
613:orchid cacti
606:
600:
592:
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587:
554:
549:
542:Nopalxochitl
541:
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483:cloud forest
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429:Weberocereus
427:
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336:
333:nopalxochitl
332:
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309:(DC.) Link
305:
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95:
24:
18:
1040:kew-2773089
957:iNaturalist
864:Wikispecies
576:(1651) and
550:Nopalxochia
538:Mesoamerica
501:Cultivation
445:phyllanthus
424:Nopalxochia
420:Nopalxochia
378:Description
261:(DC.) DC.
210:) Barthlott
154:Subfamily:
115:Angiosperms
1252:Disocactus
1241:Categories
1035:Plant List
686:5 November
639:References
389:bracteoles
356:houseplant
169:Disocactus
158:Cactoideae
57:Vulnerable
1119:Q14931668
574:Hernández
436:Etymology
352:Cactaceae
317:Kostel.
176:Species:
148:Cactaceae
85:Kingdom:
1206:Tropicos
1172:310156-2
1113:Wikidata
1074:Tropicos
1061:Species+
975:963220-1
849:Wikidata
791:13 April
766:13 April
578:Plukenet
491:Veracruz
451:today -
404:Taxonomy
395:; outer
293:Steud.
229:Willd.
217:Synonyms
144:Family:
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
1211:5102612
1146:7453948
1079:5108050
1027:5761664
1014:1678020
936:3949582
910:5184666
855:Q138294
597:hybrids
560:, near
558:Turbaco
544:by the
528:History
479:endemic
341:species
339:, is a
301:Haage
253:Desf.
164:Genus:
134:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1185:910170
1001:151739
988:908054
962:206407
949:413806
879:ARKive
739:
716:18 May
546:Aztecs
487:Puebla
397:tepals
349:family
331:, the
237:Link
1133:5WTCD
1066:29115
923:NQXPH
897:36V5J
785:(PDF)
619:Notes
393:axils
245:DC.
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1193:POWO
1180:ITIS
1167:IPNI
1159:8267
1154:GRIN
1141:GBIF
1048:POWO
1009:NCBI
996:IUCN
983:ITIS
970:IPNI
944:GRIN
931:GBIF
918:EPPO
793:2018
768:2018
737:ISBN
718:2021
688:2022
671:2017
605:and
536:and
489:and
467:myth
368:and
1219:WFO
1128:CoL
1087:WFO
905:EoL
892:CoL
675:doi
520:'s
343:of
335:or
208:DC.
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708:.
669:.
663:.
647:^
552:.
524:.
469:.
414:,
374:.
124::
111::
98::
795:.
770:.
761:"
745:.
720:.
702:"
690:.
677::
661:"
657:"
206:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
