149:
52:
577:("German Emperor") was adopted as it simply connoted that the new emperor, hearkening from Prussia, was a German, but did not imply that this new emperor had dominion over all German territories, especially since the Austrian kaiser would have been offended as Austria, inhabited by Germans, was still considered part of the German lands. There were only three kaisers of the (second) German Empire. All of them belonged to the
492:
Caesars", he remained the patron of the holy church, but without excluding other religions. In this tradition, the
Austrian emperor saw himself as the protector of his peoples, minorities and all religious communities. In this regard, minorities in the Habsburg Monarchy, but also the Jews on the one hand and the Muslims on the other hand were particularly loyal to the emperor (German: "kaisertreu").
491:
could no longer claim to rule over most of
Germany, although they did rule over large areas of lands inhabited by non-Germans in addition to Austria. According to the historian Friedrich Heer, the Austrian Habsburg emperor remained an "auctoritas" of a special kind. He was "the grandson of the
487:, the head of which, beginning in 1804, bore the title of Kaiser of Austria. After 1273, the Habsburgs provided most of Holy Roman Kings or Emperors, so they saw themselves as legitimate heirs to the title they adopted. Despite Habsburg ambitions, however, the
346:(Weather of the emperor) is a colloquial expression and means in German "Sunny weather" with a deep blue, cloudless sky. According to Duden, this proverb goes back to the mostly bright sunshine on 18 August, the birthday of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.
503:, being Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. As a result of this centuries-long uninterrupted tradition, today family members of the Habsburgs are often referred to as Imperial Highnesses (German: Kaiserliche Hoheit) and, for example, the members of the
777:
Stefan
Hebenstreit: Hitlerweck und Kaisersemmel. Wahlkampfgeschenke und politisch-propagandistische Devotionalien aus dem Backofen. In: Thomas Gimesi, Werner Hanselitsch "Geben, Nehmen, Tauschen." Münster (2010), ISBN 978-3-643-50211-7, p
557:(aside from Austria) in 1871, there was some debate about the exact title for the monarch of those German territories (such as free imperial cities, principalities, duchies, and kingdoms) that agreed to unify under the leadership of
618:, Prince of Prussia, is currently head of the House of Hohenzollern, which was the former ruling dynasty of the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia.
965:
148:
706:
207:
Especially in
Central Europe, between northern Italy and southern Poland, between western Austria and western Ukraine and in Bavaria, Emperor
695:
717:
852:
504:
512:
731:, "‘IT’S CAESAR , NOT MR. KING.’ (MIS)UNDERSTANDING A CAESARIAN PUN (SUET. IUL. 79.2) AND ITS IRONIES," Histos 17: 43–51
950:
615:
448:(assumed by the designated heir before the imperial coronation); they saw their rule as a continuation of that of the
350:(Emperor's Mess) is a lightly sweetened pancake that takes its name also from Franz Joseph I. Also with the Austrian
135:
116:
88:
221:
before the First World War, this title often has still a very high historical respect in this geographical area.
495:
In 1867 the
Austrian Empire was divided into the state of Austria-Hungary (the so-called Danube Monarchy), with
820:
522:
73:
95:
598:
393:
172:. In general, the German title in principle applies to rulers anywhere in the world above the rank of king (
960:
945:
935:
458:
to reflect their supposed heritage. From 1452 to 1806, except for the years 1742–1745, only members of the
157:
728:
102:
604:
201:
305:
79.2), that Caesar himself once used his cognomen by way of a title; but this is ultimately unlikely.
592:
534:
496:
208:
153:
40:
955:
940:
84:
17:
671:
69:
62:
33:
917:
554:
528:
298:
881:
328:
301:, belonged. It has been suggested, on the grounds of an anecdote reported in e.g. Suetonius (
193:
814:
507:
as
Imperial Knights. There were four kaisers of the Austrian Empire who all belonged to the
326:, this word, although ultimately sharing the same Latin origin, is derived from the Persian
540:
500:
417:
256:
8:
741:
236:
217:(the emperor) today. As a result of his long reign from 1848 to 1916 and the associated
809:
796:
Manuel
Neukirchner: "Spieler Beckenbauer wird Kaiser Franz." FAZ.NET, 6 September 2015.
646:
466:
444:
433:
389:
248:
240:
911:
408:, a German footballer active in the 1960s and 1970s who captained West Germany to the
868:
627:
568:
547:
484:
476:
429:
405:
757:
661:
384:
109:
561:, thereby forming the new German Empire. The first kaiser himself preferred either
309:
252:
244:
29:
German word for "emperor", associated with rulers of the German Empire (1871–1918)
637:
632:
488:
189:
185:
666:
607:(1888 - 1918), during whose reign the monarchy in Germany ended near the end of
656:
470:
454:
409:
347:
280:
274:
204:—thus gained considerable negative connotations in English-speaking countries.
843:
Marta S. Halpert "Mutig hinaus für Kaiser und
Vaterland", In: Wina, June 2014.
651:
378:
929:
449:
413:
314:
294:
270:
181:
865:
578:
376:
is supposed to denote the ultimate highest increase, the best of its kind.
290:
834:
Friedrich Heer "Der Kampf um die österreichische
Identität" (1981), p 259.
787:
Anton Graf Bossi-Fedrigotti: Kaiserjäger – Ruhm und Ende. Graz 1977, pp 3.
608:
357:
230:
218:
742:"Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Persian Texts"
511:
dynasty. They had an official list of crowns, titles, and dignities (
51:
813:
508:
459:
910:
558:
168:
676:
412:
title, and of the Austrian ski racer and 1976 Olympic champion
423:
319:
707:
Der verklärte Kaiser Franz Joseph I. als Symbol einer Epoche
768:
Jürgen Herrmann "Lehrbuch für Köche." Hamburg (1999) p 317.
323:
285:
261:
279:, which in turn is derived from the personal name of the
585:
leaders of lesser Germany (Germany excluding Austria).
396:, especially expressed by the part of the name Kaiser.
518:
The kaisers of the Austrian Empire (1804–1918) were:
438:
The Holy Roman Emperors (962–1806) called themselves
588:The kaisers of the German Empire (1871–1918) were:
567:("Emperor of Germany"). In the end, his chancellor
76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
718:This is how dutifully Emperor Franz Joseph I died.
581:dynasty, which, as kings of Prussia, and had been
180:is mainly applied to the emperors of the unified
927:
696:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: Der ewige Kaiser
601:(9 March - 15 June 1888), who ruled for 99 days;
550:is currently the head of the House of Habsburg.
882:"Kaiser Wilhelm II - World War I - HISTORY.com"
808:
224:
853:Mit dem Fes auf dem Kopf für Österreich-Ungarn
416:- both in an allusion to the Austrian Kaiser
572:
562:
442:, combining the imperial title with that of
399:
367:
361:
351:
341:
333:
212:
424:German history and antecedents of the title
812:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
452:and used the title derived from the title
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
505:Imperial and Royal Order of Saint George
147:
966:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
14:
928:
804:
802:
308:Although the British monarchs styled "
857:
824:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
513:Grand title of the emperor of Austria
645:, a German term which translates to
184:(1871–1918) and the emperors of the
74:adding citations to reliable sources
45:
799:
462:family were "Holy Roman Emperors".
24:
25:
977:
903:
479:was dissolved, but the title of
388:were special elite units of the
50:
874:
846:
837:
828:
790:
61:needs additional citations for
821:New International Encyclopedia
781:
771:
762:
751:
734:
722:
711:
700:
689:
13:
1:
871:, Stuttgart 1988, p. 750-753.
682:
394:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces
269:is directly derived from the
225:Etymology and language usage
196:was at its zenith; the term
7:
621:
10:
982:
464:
427:
228:
202:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
200:—especially as applied to
38:
31:
951:Heads of state of Germany
616:Georg Friedrich Ferdinand
372:("Kaiser soup") the word
211:is still associated with
643:Kaiserlich und Königlich
404:is the nickname of both
188:(1804–1918). During the
176:). In English, the word
166:is the German title for
39:Not to be confused with
744:, p. 29, 12.1 (as Urdu
672:List of German monarchs
34:Kaiser (disambiguation)
918:Encyclopedia Americana
573:
564:Kaiser von Deutschland
563:
555:unification of Germany
400:
368:
362:
352:
342:
334:
299:Julio-Claudian dynasty
297:, the forebear of the
213:
160:
499:, like his successor
229:Further information:
194:anti-German sentiment
151:
863:Ernst Rudolf Huber:
483:was retained by the
70:improve this article
32:For other uses, see
961:German noble titles
946:Emperors of Austria
936:Holy Roman Emperors
758:Duden: Kaiserwetter
366:("Kaiser meat") or
312:" were also called
295:Gaius Julius Caesar
729:Krebs, C.B. (2023)
647:Imperial and Royal
467:Emperor of Austria
445:King of the Romans
434:Holy Roman Emperor
390:Imperial and Royal
283:, a branch of the
161:
869:Kohlhammer Verlag
628:Austrian nobility
548:Karl von Habsburg
485:House of Habsburg
477:Holy Roman Empire
430:Holy Roman Empire
406:Franz Beckenbauer
332:, not the German
158:Empress Elisabeth
152:Austrian Emperor
146:
145:
138:
120:
16:(Redirected from
973:
922:
914:
897:
896:
894:
892:
878:
872:
861:
855:
850:
844:
841:
835:
832:
826:
825:
817:
806:
797:
794:
788:
785:
779:
775:
769:
766:
760:
755:
749:
738:
732:
726:
720:
715:
709:
704:
698:
693:
576:
574:Deutscher Kaiser
566:
403:
371:
365:
355:
345:
337:
310:Emperor of India
216:
141:
134:
130:
127:
121:
119:
78:
54:
46:
21:
981:
980:
976:
975:
974:
972:
971:
970:
956:Imperial titles
941:German emperors
926:
925:
909:
906:
901:
900:
890:
888:
880:
879:
875:
862:
858:
851:
847:
842:
838:
833:
829:
807:
800:
795:
791:
786:
782:
776:
772:
767:
763:
756:
752:
739:
735:
727:
723:
716:
712:
705:
701:
694:
690:
685:
638:German nobility
633:German Monarchy
624:
489:Austrian Empire
473:
465:Main articles:
436:
428:Main articles:
426:
233:
227:
190:First World War
186:Austrian Empire
142:
131:
125:
122:
79:
77:
67:
55:
44:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
979:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
924:
923:
912:"Kaiser"
905:
904:External links
902:
899:
898:
873:
856:
845:
836:
827:
815:"Kaiser"
798:
789:
780:
770:
761:
750:
733:
721:
710:
699:
687:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
662:Kaiserschützen
659:
657:Kaiserschmarrn
654:
649:
640:
635:
630:
623:
620:
613:
612:
602:
596:
595:(1871 - 1888);
545:
544:
538:
535:Franz Joseph I
532:
526:
497:Franz Joseph I
471:German Emperor
450:Roman Emperors
425:
422:
410:1974 World Cup
385:Kaiserschützen
348:Kaiserschmarrn
281:Julii Caesares
271:Roman emperors
226:
223:
209:Franz Joseph I
154:Franz Joseph I
144:
143:
58:
56:
49:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
978:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
920:
919:
913:
908:
907:
887:
883:
877:
870:
867:3rd edition,
866:
860:
854:
849:
840:
831:
823:
822:
816:
811:
810:Gilman, D. C.
805:
803:
793:
784:
774:
765:
759:
754:
747:
743:
737:
730:
725:
719:
714:
708:
703:
697:
692:
688:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
619:
617:
610:
606:
603:
600:
599:Friedrich III
597:
594:
591:
590:
589:
586:
584:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
556:
551:
549:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:In 1806, the
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
456:
451:
447:
446:
441:
435:
431:
421:
419:
415:
414:Franz Klammer
411:
407:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
370:
364:
363:Kaiserfleisch
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
336:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
316:
315:Kaisar-i-Hind
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
232:
222:
220:
215:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:German Empire
179:
175:
171:
170:
165:
159:
155:
150:
140:
137:
129:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87: –
86:
82:
81:Find sources:
75:
71:
65:
64:
59:This article
57:
53:
48:
47:
42:
35:
27:
19:
916:
889:. Retrieved
885:
876:
864:
859:
848:
839:
830:
819:
792:
783:
773:
764:
753:
745:
736:
724:
713:
702:
691:
667:Kayser-i Rûm
642:
614:
587:
582:
579:Hohenzollern
552:
546:
543:(1916–1918).
537:(1848–1916);
531:(1835–1848);
525:(1804–1835);
517:
494:
480:
474:
453:
443:
439:
437:
398:
383:
377:
373:
353:Kaisersemmel
343:Kaiserwetter
340:
327:
313:
307:
303:Divus Julius
302:
284:
275:
266:
260:
234:
206:
197:
177:
173:
167:
163:
162:
132:
126:October 2012
123:
113:
106:
99:
92:
80:
68:Please help
63:verification
60:
26:
886:HISTORY.com
740:Witzel, M.
652:Kaiserjäger
609:World War I
529:Ferdinand I
379:Kaiserjäger
369:Kaisersuppe
358:Kaiser roll
293:, to which
273:' title of
257:Belorussian
930:Categories
891:17 January
683:References
605:Wilhelm II
571:'s choice
401:Der Kaiser
237:Macedonian
231:Kaiserlich
219:Golden Age
214:Der Kaiser
96:newspapers
593:Wilhelm I
553:With the
392:(k.u.k.)
249:Ukrainian
241:Bulgarian
235:Like the
622:See also
583:de facto
569:Bismarck
509:Habsburg
460:Habsburg
85:"Kaiser"
18:Kaiserin
921:. 1920.
559:Prussia
523:Franz I
418:Franz I
289:(clan)
253:Russian
245:Serbian
169:emperor
110:scholar
746:kaisar
677:Qaisar
541:Karl I
501:Karl I
481:kaiser
455:Caesar
440:Kaiser
374:kaiser
335:Kaiser
329:Kaysar
276:Caesar
267:kaiser
259:title
255:, and
198:kaiser
178:kaiser
164:Kaiser
112:
105:
98:
91:
83:
320:Hindi
291:Julia
174:König
117:JSTOR
103:books
41:König
893:2018
515:).
469:and
432:and
382:and
360:"),
324:Urdu
322:and
286:gens
262:tsar
156:and
89:news
778:74.
318:in
72:by
932::
915:.
884:.
818:.
801:^
748:).
420:.
356:("
338:.
265:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
192:,
895:.
611:.
139:)
133:(
128:)
124:(
114:·
107:·
100:·
93:·
66:.
43:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
