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262:. The level of water in the dock is maintained despite the rising and falling of the tide. This makes transfer of cargo easier. It works like a lock which controls the water level and allows passage of ships. The world's first enclosed wet dock with lock gates to maintain a constant water level irrespective of tidal conditions was the
386:
is also commonly used to refer to wooden or metal structures that extend into the ocean from beaches and are used, for the most part, to accommodate fishing in the ocean without using a boat.
270:, built in 1703. The dock was merely a haven surrounded by trees, with no unloading facilities. The world's first commercial enclosed wet dock, with quays and unloading warehouses, was the
445:
563:
243:. Such a dock may be created by building enclosing harbour walls into an existing natural water space, or by excavation within what would otherwise be dry land.
419:, a dock is a wooden platform built over water, with one end secured to the shore. The platform is used for the boarding and offloading of small boats.
285:
is another variant, also with dock gates, which can be emptied of water to allow investigation and maintenance of the underwater parts of ships.
740:
278:, built in 1715 and held up to 100 ships. The dock reduced ship waiting giving quick turnarounds, greatly improving the throughput of cargo.
188:
It is speculated that Lothal engineers studied tidal movements and their effects on brick-built structures, since the walls are of
296:) is a submersible structure which lifts ships out of the water to allow dry docking where no land-based facilities are available.
208:
structure, with north–south arms of average 21.8 metres (71.5 ft), and east–west arms of 37 metres (121 ft).
100:, the term is not used the same way as in American English, it is used to mean the area of water that is next to or around a
840:
692:
425:
105:
533:: a concrete, stone, or metal platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships.
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192:-burnt bricks. This knowledge also enabled them to select Lothal's location in the first place, as the
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471:: a narrow basin that can be flooded and drained to allow a load to come to rest on a dry platform
685:
Lothal re-visitation
Project, a fine thread connecting Intis to contemporary Raveena (Via Oman)
485:
455:
451:
354:—any human-made structure in the water intended for people to be on. However, in modern use,
20:
589:
182:
19:
This article is about the infrastructure used for berthing watercraft. For other uses, see
185:. This is the earliest known dock found in the world equipped to berth and service ships.
8:
808:
508:
358:
is generally used to refer to structures originally intended for industrial use, such as
239:, a dock is an enclosed area of water used for loading, unloading, building or repairing
618:"Ayn Sukhna and Wadi el-Jarf: Two newly discovered pharaonic harbours on the Suez Gulf"
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There are specific types of dock structures where the water level is controlled:
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539:: a ramp on the shore by which ships or boats can be moved to and from the water
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coast. Archaeologists also discovered anchors and storage jars near the site.
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545:: a fixed platform, commonly on pilings, where ships are loaded and unloaded
521:: a raised walkway over water, supported by widely spread pilings or pillars
326:(or shipyard) consists of one or more docks, usually with other structures.
289:
314:(Not Always Afloat But Safely Aground) where ships settle on the bottom at
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124:
31:
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is a variant in which the water is impounded either by dock gates or by a
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that are involved in the handling of boats or ships (usually on or near a
789:
367:
205:
178:
115:) where the loading, unloading, building, or repairing of ships occurs.
79:
56:
Partially backfilled dry dock of the former Valmet
Vuosaari Shipyard in
564:"4,500-year-old harbor structures and papyrus texts unearthed in Egypt"
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375:
258:, thus allowing ships to remain afloat at low tide in places with high
255:
225:
89:
499:: a landing stage or small pier at which boats can dock or be moored.
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is used for almost everything else, often with a qualifier, such as
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Floating, where there is always sufficient water to float the ship.
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in order to build such a dock on the ever-shifting course of the
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585:"Wadi al-Jarf - An early pharaonic harbour on the Red Sea coast"
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Human-made structure involved in the handling of boats or ships
318:. Ships using NAABSA facilities have to be designed for them.
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527:: a buoyant device, used to support docks or floating bridges
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477:: a specialized docking facility that receives a ferryboat
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dates from 2400 BC and was located away from the main
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111:"Dock" may also refer to a dockyard (also known as a
488:: a walkway over water, made buoyant with pontoons
123:The earliest known docks were those discovered in
104:or quay. The exact meaning varies among different
625:British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan
196:has the highest tidal amplitude and ships can be
817:
768:form, a standard charter agreement for shipping.
169:must have possessed great knowledge relating to
742:NYPE 2015 Time Charter Party, explanatory notes
659:"ARCHAEOASTRONOMICAL SURVEYS IN LOTHAL (INDIA)"
393:, the term for the water area between piers is
582:
784:. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
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583:Marouard, Gregory; Tallet, Pierre (2012).
737:Baltic and International Maritime Council
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138:, dating from c.2500 BC located on the
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200:through flow tides in the river
106:variants of the English language
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342:is technically synonymous with
165:have observed that the ancient
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1:
748:, Clause 1(d), archived from
687:. UK: BAR. pp. 263–267.
562:Boyle, Alan (15 April 2013).
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841:Ancient Egyptian technology
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766:New York Produce Exchange
481:Floating dock (impounded)
30:Dock for cruise ships in
366:, and more recently for
204:. The engineers built a
804:Encyclopædia Britannica
663:www.archaeoastronomy.it
616:Tallet, Pierre (2012).
177:, as well as exemplary
157:to avoid deposition of
657:Codebò, Mario (2013).
232:
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47:St. Petersburg, Russia
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486:Floating dock (jetty)
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382:and others. However,
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21:Dock (disambiguation)
836:Nautical terminology
826:Coastal construction
590:Egyptian Archaeology
183:maritime engineering
851:Port infrastructure
780:Rao, S. R. (1985).
683:Frenez, D. (2014).
509:Mole (architecture)
831:Maritime transport
264:Howland Great Dock
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750:the original
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666:. Retrieved
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640:. Retrieved
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599:. Retrieved
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368:cruise ships
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268:River Thames
260:tidal ranges
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145:A dock from
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125:Wadi al-Jarf
122:
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77:
69:
67:
32:Sint Maarten
206:trapezoidal
179:hydrography
820:Categories
809:"dry-dock"
631:: 147–68.
550:References
475:Ferry slip
376:ferry dock
226:Gloucester
90:structures
72:(from
637:2049-5021
276:Liverpool
175:Sabarmati
167:Harappans
161:. Modern
68:The word
64:, Finland
45:Docks in
36:Caribbean
790:60370124
759:31 March
642:21 April
601:18 April
514:Ore dock
469:Dry dock
463:See also
415:and the
380:ore dock
364:shipping
324:dockyard
316:low tide
304:may be:
272:Old Dock
222:dry dock
220:A small
113:shipyard
62:Helsinki
58:Vuosaari
597:: 40–43
537:Slipway
437:Chicago
407:In the
360:seafood
283:drydock
266:on the
230:England
202:estuary
198:sluiced
155:current
140:Red Sea
119:History
34:in the
788:
691:
668:10 May
635:
503:Marina
492:Harbor
413:Canada
370:, and
312:NAABSA
302:berths
147:Lothal
132:harbor
96:). In
753:(PDF)
746:(PDF)
621:(PDF)
543:Wharf
497:Jetty
351:wharf
241:ships
171:tides
151:India
136:Khufu
127:, an
102:wharf
94:shore
84:) in
76:
74:Dutch
786:OCLC
761:2017
689:ISBN
670:2020
644:2013
633:ISSN
603:2013
531:Quay
519:Pier
396:slip
384:pier
372:dock
356:pier
345:pier
340:dock
256:lock
190:kiln
181:and
159:silt
70:dock
569:NBC
454:at
435:in
411:of
389:In
348:or
334:In
274:at
235:In
224:in
149:in
80:dok
822::
807:,
717:^
703:^
661:.
629:18
627:.
623:.
595:40
593:.
587:.
566:.
399:.
338:,
322:A
288:A
281:A
228:,
108:.
60:,
792:.
697:.
672:.
646:.
605:.
572:.
439:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
