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faced with a challenge that had previously been mastered, but was then modified. Specifically, when presented with a box, the goat was able to remove the lid and retrieve a treat inside, but when the box was turned so the lid could not be removed, the goat would turn and gaze at the person and move toward them, before looking back toward the box. This is the same type of complex communication observed by animals bred as domestic pets, such as dogs. Researchers believe that better understanding of human-goat interaction could offer overall improvement in the animals' welfare. The field of anthrozoology has established that domesticated animals have the capacity for complex communication with humans when in 2015 a
Japanese scientist determined that levels of oxytocin did increase in human subjects when dogs were exposed to a dose of the "love hormone", proving that a human-animal bond does exist. This is the same affinity that was proven with the London study above; goats are intelligent, capable of complex communication, and able to form bonds.
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perennial crop systems, with cattle, and in arid areas, under pastoral (nomadic) herding systems. In all four systems, however, goats were typically kept in extensive systems, with few purchased inputs. Household goats are traditionally kept in
Nigeria. While many goats are allowed to wander the homestead or village, others are kept penned and fed in what is called a 'cut-and-carry' system. This type of husbandry is also used in parts of Latin America. Cut-and-carry, which refers to the practice of cutting down grasses, corn or cane for feed rather than allowing the animal access to the field, is particularly suited for types of feed, such as corn or cane, that are easily destroyed by trampling.
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493:
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1297:, increased protein diets (10 to 14%) and sufficient calories during the prepuberty period yield higher growth rates and larger eventual size than lower protein rates and limited calories. Large-framed goats, with a greater skeletal size, reach mature weight at a later age (36 to 42 months) than small-framed goats (18 to 24 months) if both are fed to their full potential. Large-framed goats need more calories than small-framed goats for maintenance of daily functions.
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1155:. On average, a good quality dairy doe will give at least 3 kg (6 lb) of milk per day while she is in milk. A first-time milker may produce less, or as much as 7 kg (16 lb), or more of milk in exceptional cases. After the lactation, the doe will "dry off", typically after she has been bred. Occasionally, goats that have not been bred and are continuously milked will continue lactation beyond the typical 305 days. Meat, fiber, and
3190:
2779:. At night when he sets up camp, Thor eats the meat of the goats, but takes care that all bones remain whole. Then he wraps the remains up, and in the morning, the goats always come back to life to pull the chariot. When a farmer's son who is invited to share the meal breaks one of the goats' leg bones to suck the marrow, the animal's leg remains broken in the morning, and the boy is forced to serve Thor as a servant to compensate for the damage.
833:
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2664:(ADGA) scorecard for an adult doe includes a point system of a hundred total with major categories that include general appearance, the dairy character of a doe (physical traits that aid and increase milk production), body capacity, and specifically for the mammary system. Young stock and bucks are judged by different scorecards which place more emphasis on the other three categories; general appearance, body capacity, and dairy character.
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901:
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661:
145:
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1544:(FAO), the top producers of goat milk in 2008 were India (4 million metric tons), Bangladesh (2.16 million metric tons), and the Sudan (1.47 million metric tons). India slaughters 41% of 124.4 million goats each year. The 0.6 million metric tonnes of goat meat make up 8% of India's annual meat production. Approximately 440 million goats are slaughtered each year for meat worldwide.
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cultural beliefs as well as exposure to false online information. Anecdotal reports have described a host of morbidities associated with that practice, including severe electrolyte abnormalities, metabolic acidosis, megaloblastic anemia, allergic reactions including life-threatening anaphylactic shock, hemolytic uremic syndrome, and infections." Untreated caprine
1279:, which is a life-threatening disease often caused by the ingestion of moldy hay. In various places in China, goats are used in the production of tea. Goats are released onto the tea terraces, where they avoid consuming the green tea leaves (which contain bitter-tasting substances) and instead eat the weeds. The goats' droppings fertilise the tea plants.
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general, are usually higher-priced if for no other reason than that records have been kept proving their ancestry and the production and other data of their sires, dams, and other ancestors. A registered doe is usually less of a gamble than buying a doe at random (as at an auction or sale barn) because of these records and the reputation of the breeder.
3226:, and other vegetation required by a wide range of other creatures, not just other grazing or browsing animals. Feral goats are extremely common in Australia, with an estimated 2.6 million in the mid-1990s. However, in other circumstances where predator pressure is maintained, they may be accommodated into some balance in the local food web.
904:
1583:
In some parts of the world, especially Europe and North
America, distinct breeds of goats are kept for dairy (milk) and for meat production. Excess male kids of dairy breeds are typically slaughtered for meat. Both does and bucks of meat breeds may be slaughtered for meat, as well as older animals of
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Husbandry, or animal care and use, varies by region and culture. The particular housing used for goats depends not only on the intended use of the goat, but also on the region of the world where they are raised. Historically, domestic goats were generally kept in herds that wandered on hills or other
903:
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symbols and traditions. Yule Goat originally denoted the goat that was slaughtered around Yule, but it may also indicate a goat figure made out of straw. It is also used about the custom of going door-to-door singing carols and getting food and drinks in return, often fruit, cakes and sweets. "Going
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Dairy goats are generally pastured in summer and may be stabled during the winter. As dairy does are milked daily, they are generally kept close to the milking shed. Their grazing is typically supplemented with hay and concentrates. Stabled goats may be kept in stalls similar to horses, or in larger
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Freshening (coming into milk production) usually occurs at kidding, although milk production is also relatively common in unbred doelings of dairy breeds. Milk production varies with the breed, age, quality, and diet of the doe; dairy goats generally produce between 680 and 1,810 kg (1,500 and
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Almost all wild animals and most domestic ones eat the afterbirth as soon as they can. The primary reason, I think, is to get rid of it so that it will not attract predators. . .Canine scavengers throughout the world are attracted to herd animals when they give birth, for the placental sacs provide
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and much of Asia, goats are kept largely for milk production, both in commercial and household settings. The goats in this area may be kept closely housed or may be allowed to range for fodder. The Salem Black goat is herded to pasture in fields and along roads during the day, but is kept penned at
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The
American Goat Society (AGS) has a similar, but not identical scorecard that is used in their shows. The miniature dairy goats may be judged by either of the two scorecards. The "Angora Goat scorecard" used by the Colored Angora Goat Breeder's Association (CAGBA), which covers the white and the
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also allow goats to be shown. Children's shows often include a showmanship class, where the cleanliness and presentation of both the animal and the exhibitor as well as the handler's ability and skill in handling the goat are scored. In a showmanship class, conformation is irrelevant since this is
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Goats have been used by humans to clear unwanted vegetation for centuries. They have been described as "eating machines" and "biological control agents". There has been a resurgence of this in North
America since 1990, when herds were used to clear dry brush from California hillsides thought to be
1924:
The department of health in the United
Kingdom has repeatedly released statements stating on various occasions that "Goats' milk is not suitable for babies, and infant formulas and follow-on formulas based on goats' milk protein have not been approved for use in Europe", and "infant milks based on
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reports that goats try to communicate with people in the same manner as domesticated animals such as dogs and horses. Goats were first domesticated as livestock more than 10,000 years ago. Research conducted to test communication skills found that the goats will look to a human for assistance when
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quality, evidence of high production, longevity, build and muscling (meat goats and pet goats) and fiber production and the fiber itself (fiber goats). People who show their goats usually keep registered stock and the offspring of award-winning animals command a higher price. Registered goats, in
925:
to regularly climb trees. Due to their agility and inquisitiveness, they are notorious for escaping their pens by testing fences and enclosures, either intentionally or simply because they are used to climbing. If any of the fencing can be overcome, goats will almost inevitably escape. Goats have
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Each recognized breed of goat has specific weight ranges, which vary from more than 140 kg (300 lb) for bucks of larger breeds such as the Boer, to 20 to 27 kg (45 to 60 lb) for smaller goat does. Within each breed, different strains or bloodlines may have different recognized
1201:
Aside from sampling many things, goats are quite particular in what they actually consume, preferring to browse on the tips of woody shrubs and trees, as well as the occasional broad-leaved plant. However, it can fairly be said that their plant diet is extremely varied, and includes some species
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discourages feeding infants milk derived from goats. An April 2010 case report summarizes their recommendation and presents "a comprehensive review of the consequences associated with this dangerous practice", also stating, "Many infants are exclusively fed unmodified goat's milk as a result of
1619:
In Africa and the
Mideast, goats are typically run in flocks with sheep. This maximizes the production per acre, as goats and sheep prefer different food plants. Multiple types of goat-raising are found in Ethiopia, where four main types have been identified: pastured in annual crop systems, in
941:
When handled as a group, goats tend to display less herding behavior than sheep. When grazing undisturbed, they tend to spread across the field or range, rather than feed side by side as do sheep. When nursing young, goats will leave their kids separated ("lying out") rather than clumped, as do
908:
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In
Matthew 25:31â46, Jesus said that like a shepherd he will separate the nations placing on his right hand the sheep, those who have shown kindness to needy and suffering disciples of Jesus and others. These he will reward, but the goats at his left hand, who failed to show kindness, will be
1351:
Life expectancy for goats is between 15 and 18 years. An instance of a goat reaching the age of 24 has been reported. Several factors can reduce this average expectancy; problems during kidding can lower a doe's expected life span to 10 or 11, and stresses of going into rut can lower a buck's
1607:
Meat goats are more frequently pastured year-round, and may be kept many miles from barns. Angora and other fiber breeds are also kept on pasture or range. Range-kept and pastured goats may be supplemented with hay or concentrates, most frequently during the winter or dry seasons.
1316:, foot rot, internal parasites, pregnancy toxicosis, and feed toxicity. Feed toxicity can vary based on breed and location. Certain foreign fruits and vegetables can be toxic to different breeds of goats. Goats can become infected with various viral and bacterial diseases, such as
3217:
and in many other places. When feral goats reach large populations in habitats that provide unlimited water supply and do not contain sufficient large predators or are otherwise vulnerable to goats' aggressive grazing habits, they may have serious effects, such as removing native
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kids. Birthing, known as kidding, generally occurs uneventfully. Just before kidding, the doe will have a sunken area around the tail and hip, as well as heavy breathing. She may have a worried look, become restless and display great affection for her keeper. The mother often
1080:
in the fall as with the does' heat cycles. Bucks of equatorial breeds may show seasonal reduced fertility, but as with the does, are capable of breeding at all times. Rut is characterized by a decrease in appetite and obsessive interest in the does. A buck in rut will display
1046:
Goats reach puberty between three and 15 months of age, depending on breed and nutritional status. Many breeders prefer to postpone breeding until the doe has reached 70% of the adult weight, but this separation is rarely possible in extensively managed, open-range herds.
906:
3620:
Naderi, Saeid; Rezaei, Hamid-Reza; Pompanon, François; Blum, Michael G. B.; Negrini, Riccardo; Naghash, Hamid-Reza; Balkiz, Ăzge; Mashkour, Marjan; Gaggiotti, Oscar E.; Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo; Kence, Aykut; Vigne, Jean-Denis; Taberlet, Pierre (November 18, 2008).
2437:, "fine wool"). In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Kashmir (then called Cashmere by the British), had a thriving industry producing shawls from goat-hair imported from Tibet and Tartary through Ladakh. The shawls were introduced into Western Europe when
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1062:(heat) every 21 days for two to 48 hours. A doe in heat typically flags (vigorously wags) her tail often, stays near the buck if one is present, becomes more vocal, and may also show a decrease in appetite and milk production for the duration of the heat.
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like cattle and sheep, and (coupled with their highly curious nature) will chew on and taste just about anything remotely resembling plant matter to decide whether it is good to eat, including cardboard, clothing and paper (such as labels from tin cans).
1290:, the milk having bypassed the rumen via closure of the reticuloesophageal groove during suckling. At birth, the rumen is undeveloped, but as the kid begins to consume solid feed, the rumen soon increases in size and in its capacity to absorb nutrients.
3109:, the festival of the Day of Atonement, two goats were chosen and lots were drawn for them. One was sacrificed and the other allowed to escape into the wilderness, symbolically carrying with it the sins of the community. From this comes the word "
1963:
Some researchers and companies producing goat's milk products have made claims that goat's milk is better for human health than most
Western cow's milk due to it mostly lacking a form of ÎČ-casein proteins called A1, and instead mostly containing
1623:
Pet goats may be found in many parts of the world when a family keeps one or more animals for emotional reasons rather than as production animals. It is becoming more common for goats to be kept exclusively as pets in North
America and Europe.
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1936:, possibly important in nutrition for nursing infants, are much higher in does' milk than in cows' milk. A 1970 book on animal breeding claimed that does' milk differs from cows' or humans' milk by having higher digestibility, distinct
3025:). The men dressed as Nuuttipukki wandered from house to house, came in, and typically demanded food from the household and especially leftover alcoholic beverages. In Finland the Nuuttipukki tradition is still kept alive in areas of
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used in medical training are quite efficient in simulating the behavior of a human body, trainees feel that "the goat exercise provide a sense of urgency that only real life trauma can provide". The practice has elicited outcry from
372:
5137:
1800:. Indeed, if the milk is to be used to make cheese, homogenization is not recommended, as this changes the structure of the milk, affecting the culture's ability to coagulate the milk and the final quality and yield of cheese.
1803:
Dairy goats in their prime (generally around the third or fourth lactation cycle) averageâ2.7 to 3.6 kg (6 to 8 lb)âof milk production dailyâroughly 2.8 to 3.8 L (3 to 4 U.S. qt)âduring a ten-month
3200:
Goats readily revert to the wild (become feral) if given the opportunity. The only domestic animal known to return to feral life as swiftly is the cat. Feral goats have established themselves in many areas: they occur in
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is said to have the upper body of a man and the horns and lower body of a goat. Pan was a very lustful god, nearly all of the myths involving him had to do with him chasing nymphs. He is also credited with creating the
1311:
While goats are generally considered hardy animals and in many situations receive little medical care, they are subject to a number of diseases. Among the conditions affecting goats are respiratory diseases including
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373:
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group pens. In the US system, does are generally rebred annually. In some European commercial dairy systems, the does are bred only twice, and are milked continuously for several years after the second kidding.
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punished. Although both sheep and goats were valued as livestock, this preference for sheep may relate to the importance of wool and the superior meat of adult sheep compared to the poor meat of adult goats.
5970:
4894:
Sumberg, J.E., "Small ruminant feed production in a farming systems context" Proceedings of the Workshop on Small Ruminant Production Systems in the Humid Zone of West Africa, 1984; Sumber, J. E., ed, 1984
2419:, which is one of the most expensive natural fibers commercially produced; cashmere is very fine and soft. The cashmere goat fiber is harvested once a year, yielding around 260 g (9 oz) of down.
1584:
any breed. The meat of older bucks (more than one year old) is generally considered not desirable for meat for human consumption. Castration at a young age prevents the development of typical buck odor.
686:
and meat, as well as to their dung, which was used as fuel; and their bones, hair, and sinew were used for clothing, building, and tools. The earliest remnants of domesticated goats dating 10,000 years
1528:
Goat breeds fall into overlapping, general categories. They are generally distributed in those used for dairy, fiber, meat, skins, and as companion animals. Some breeds are also particularly noted as
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discovered, among others, the tomb of some king or great noble which included a throne decorated with bronze goat heads. That led to this tomb becoming known as "The Tomb of the Lord of the Goats".
1796:
Goat milk naturally has small, well-emulsified fat globules, which means the cream remains suspended in the milk, instead of rising to the top, as in raw cow milk; therefore, it does not need to be
1089:. Sebaceous scent glands at the base of the horns add to the male goat's odor, which is important to make him attractive to the female. Some does will not mate with a buck which has been descented.
1929:, most of the dangers of, and counter-indications for, feeding unmodified goat's milk to infants parallel those associated with unmodified cow's milkâââespecially insofar as allergic reactions go.
794:
are usually pale, their contrasting pupils are much more noticeable than in animals such as cattle, deer, most horses, and many sheep, whose similarly horizontal pupils blend into a dark iris and
905:
5789:
5206:
2411:
is the former, and it goes by several names (down, cashmere and pashmina). The coarse guard hairs are of little value as they are too coarse, difficult to spin and difficult to dye. The
3780:
Taylor, R.E. and Field, T.G., "Growth and Development" Scientific Farm Animal Production: An Introduction to Animal Science, 6th Ed. Prentice-Hall (1999) Upper Saddle River pg 321â324.
774:, and are used for defense, dominance, territoriality, and thermoregulation. Both male and female goats may have beards, and many types of goat (most commonly dairy goats, dairy-cross
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colored goats, includes evaluation of an animal's fleece color, density, uniformity, fineness, and general body confirmation. Disqualifications include: a deformed mouth, broken down
4261:
2535:
and usually prefer the company of other goats, but because of their herd mentality, they will follow their owner and form close bonds with them, hence their continuing popularity.
2506:. In the United States, goats have become the main animal species used for this purpose after the Pentagon phased out using dogs for medical training in the 1980s. While modern
2388:. The entire body of the goat is covered with mohair and there are no guard hairs. The locks constantly grow to four inches or more in length. Angora crossbreeds, such as the
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and a kid was slaughtered for an honored guest. It was also acceptable for some kinds of sacrifices. Goat-hair curtains were used in the tent that contained the tabernacle (
374:
5262:
3734:
Schröder, Oskar; Wagner, Mayke; Wutke, Saskia; Zhang, Yong; Ma, Yingxia; Xu, Dongliang; Goslar, Tomasz; Neef, Reinder; Tarasov, Pavel E; Ludwig, Arne (October 2016).
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goats (having as many as eight horns), although this is a genetic rarity thought to be inherited. Unlike cattle, goats have not been successfully bred to be reliably
5471:
5967:
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1932:
However, some farming groups promote the practice. For example, Small Farm Today, in 2005, claimed beneficial use in invalid and convalescent diets, proposing that
1732:. Due to its low fat content, the meat can toughen at high temperatures if cooked without additional moisture. One of the most popular goats grown for meat is the
3093:. Their importance in ancient Israel is indicated by the seven different Hebrew and three Greek terms used in the Bible. A goat is considered a "clean" animal by
739:
sizes. At the bottom of the size range are miniature breeds such as the African Pygmy, which stand 41 to 58 cm (16 to 23 in) at the shoulder as adults.
6147:
5842:
Nawroth, Christian; Brett, Jemma; McElligott, Alan (July 5, 2016), "Goats display audience-dependent human-directed gazing behaviour in a problem-solving task",
4210:
Nawroth, Christian; Brett, Jemma; McElligott, Alan (July 5, 2016), "Goats display audience-dependent human-directed gazing behaviour in a problem-solving task",
1693:
1689:
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of goat. It is one of the oldest domesticated species of animal - according to archaeological evidence its earliest domestication occurred in Iran at 10,000
6071:
5552:
4005:
4189:
5159:
762:, as the genes determining sex and those determining horns are closely linked. Breeding together two genetically polled goats results in a high number of
1058:
at any time of the year. Successful breeding in these regions depends more on available forage than on day length. Does of any breed or region come into
2672:, deformed feet, crooked legs, abnormalities of testicles, missing testicles, more than 3 inch split in scrotum, and close-set or distorted horns.
1249:(fermented corn stalks) and haylage (fermented grass hay) can be used if consumed immediately after opening â goats are particularly sensitive to
921:
Goats are naturally curious. They are also agile and well known for their ability to climb and balance in precarious places. This makes them the only
5945:
4541:
5797:
5197:
4322:
1293:
The adult size of a particular goat is a product of its breed (genetic potential) and its diet while growing (nutritional potential). As with all
3689:
668:
Goats are among the earliest animals domesticated by humans. The most recent genetic analysis confirms the archaeological evidence that the wild
5383:
Jung, Tae-Hwan; Hwang, Hyo-Jeong; Yun, Sung-Seob; Lee, Won-Jae; Kim, Jin-Wook; Ahn, Ji-Yun; Jeon, Woo-Min; Han, Kyoung-Sik (December 31, 2017).
5302:
4709:
4113:
1808:, producing more just after freshening and gradually dropping in production toward the end of their lactation. The milk generally averages 3.5%
4076:
Vacca, G. M.; Pazzola, M.; Pisano, C.; Carcangiu, V.; Diaz, M. L.; Nieddu, M.; Robledo, R.; Mezzanotte, R.; Dettori, M. L. (October 1, 2011).
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1925:
goats' milk protein are not suitable as a source of nutrition for infants." Moreover, according to the Canadian federal health department
3266:
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3325:
1306:
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which control how much tan pigment is actually expressed, so a tan-patterned goat can have a coat ranging from pure white to deep red.
5323:
Devendra, C., and M. Burns. 1970. Goat production in the tropics. Commonwealth Bur. Anim. Breeding and Genetics, Tech. Commun. No. 19.
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feed or pelleted grain mix, and loose minerals. Goats generally either inherit certain feeding preferences or learn them after birth.
5613:
6159:
5894:
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5240:
4839:
Thiruvenkadan, A.K, Characterisation of Salem Black goats in their home tract, Animal Genetic Resources Information, No. 38, 2006
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Studies of DNA evidence suggests 10,000 years ago as the domestication date. Historically, goat hide has been used for water and
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5367:
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4358:
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As a goat's anatomy and physiology is not too dissimilar from that of humans, some countries' militaries use goats to train
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to perform similar tasks. This may be expensive and their smell may be a nuisance. This practice has become popular in the
5766:
5479:
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is the symbol used for Satanism, sometimes depicted with the goat's head of Baphomet within it, which originated from the
5812:
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4873:
4348:
4136:
3042:
5704:
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2486:, where they are used to remove invasive species not easily removed by humans, including (thorned) blackberry vines and
2461:
11315:
4013:
3574:
2442:
6164:
5666:"Options for Clearing Land: Pasture Establishment for Horses â Publications and Educational Resources â Virginia Tech"
4459:
3623:"The goat domestication process inferred from large-scale mitochondrial DNA analysis of wild and domestic individuals"
2531:
Some people choose goats as a pet because of their ability to form close bonds with their human guardians. Goats are
1282:
The digestive physiology of a very young kid (like the young of other ruminants) is essentially the same as that of a
11262:
11157:
10901:
4818:
3711:
3376:
2725:
2607:
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sheep. They will generally turn and face an intruder and bucks are more likely to charge or butt at humans than are
6130:
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commences as the day length shortens, and ends in early spring or before. In equatorial regions, goats are able to
11300:
5582:
5226:
5224:
5056:
4975:
3914:
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1944:, and certain therapeutic values in human medicine and nutrition. George Mateljan suggested doe milk can replace
961:
322:
5542:
5170:
4316:
4183:
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individuals among the offspring, which are typically sterile. Their horns are made of living bone surrounded by
6109:
5230:
5221:
3736:"Ancient DNA identification of domestic animals used for leather objects in Central Asia during the Bronze Age"
2707:
2585:
1870:
1688:, depending on the age and condition of the goat. Its flavor is said to be primarily linked to the presence of
1401:
1321:
1086:
1007:
2776:
1948:
or cow milk in diets of those who are allergic to certain mammals' milk. However, like cow milk, doe milk has
1166:
11285:
6583:
4739:
3159:
is depicted, like Baphomet, as a goat, therefore the goat and goat's head is a significant symbol throughout
17:
5966:"The Eighteenth Century BC Princes of Byblos and Ebla and the Chronology of the Middle Bronze Age", p. 161 (
4840:
11305:
7372:
4854:
Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in Ethiopia: Characteristics and strategies for improvement
3869:
Taylor, Charles R. (1966). "The Vascularity and Possible Thermoregulatory Function of the Horns in Goats".
1077:
565:
5924:. Advanced research on nutrition of sheep and goats, with special reference to pasture and rangeland use.
4530:
2396:, have been created to produce mohair and/or cashgora on a smaller, easier-to-manage animal. The wool is
644:
42:
5101:
2538:
Goats are similar to deer with regard to nutrition and need a wide range of food, including things like
6652:
6224:
5574:
5547:
4976:"Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Emulsion Goat Meat Sausages Containing Pork Fat or Shortening"
1797:
1143:, which gives her much-needed nutrients, helps stanch her bleeding, and parallels the behavior of wild
6184:
5917:
4763:"Effects of citric acid, cucumis powder and pressure cooking on quality attributes of goat meat curry"
4315:
Feichtenberger, Klaus, Jill Clarke, Elyse Eisenberg, and Otmar Penker (Writers and Directors) (2008).
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2628:
milker in show clip. This doe is angular and dairy with a capacious and well supported mammary system.
10667:
9629:
6574:
6565:
6098:
5286:
4701:
1789:
Goats produce about 2% of the world's total annual milk supply. Some goats are bred specifically for
1773:
4408:
Udder development and even milk production are relatively common in unbred doelings of dairy breeds.
3603:
3037:. However, nowadays the character is usually played by children and now involves a happy encounter.
1202:
which are otherwise toxic. They will seldom consume soiled food or contaminated water unless facing
9416:
5500:
Park, W.Y., G.F.W. Haenlein.ed. 2006. Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals. Blackwell Publishing.
5231:
Professor Martin Marshall â Deputy Chief Medical Officer â Department of Health (August 22, 2006).
4858:
IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success) of Ethiopian Farmers Project, Working Paper No. 23
3805:
2570:
2478:. Since then, numerous public and private agencies have hired private herds from companies such as
1463:
A goat is useful to humans when it is living and when it is dead, first as a renewable provider of
825:
consisting of two teats, in contrast to cattle, which have four teats. An exception to this is the
5344:
5031:
4657:
2949:, a probably mythological "Satanic mass", involved Satan manifesting as a black goat for worship.
2878:
Several mythological hybrid creatures are believed to consist of parts of the goat, including the
187:
10065:
9458:
7354:
6495:
2696:
2660:
Various "Dairy Goat Scorecards" (milking does) are systems used for judging shows in the US. The
2574:
1476:
1390:
1093:
996:
524:
440:
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7014:
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endangered by potential wildfires. This form of using goats to clear land is sometimes known as
1680:" is used to describe both goat and sheep meat. However, some compare the taste of goat meat to
11290:
11235:
11197:
11118:
11082:
7116:
6822:
6741:
6043:
6036:
5790:"Military is required to justify using animals in medic training after pressure from activists"
4420:
2910:
2512:
1317:
1038:
3263:
1882:, doe milk is not recommended for human infants because it contains "inadequate quantities of
1793:. If the strong-smelling buck is not separated from the does, his scent will affect the milk.
10266:
9296:
7521:
6750:
6634:
6217:
4450:
Kumar, Davendra; S. Saha; O.H. Chaturvedi; Sushil Kumar; J.S. Mann; J.P. Mittal; V.K. Singh.
3590:
3240:
3156:
3034:
2703:
2581:
1838:
1397:
1325:
1186:
1003:
302:
35:
4078:"Chromosomal localisation and genetic variation of the SLC11A1 gene in goats (Capra hircus)"
3290:"The Initial Domestication of Goats (Capra hircus) in the Zagros Mountains 10,000 Years Ago"
3289:
1778:
1210:, since stall-fed goat-rearing involves extensive upkeep and is seldom commercially viable.
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11021:
10660:
10573:
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10275:
9900:
9864:
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3747:
3735:
3634:
3301:
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1190:
1070:
865:
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bottles in both traveling and transporting wine for sale. It has also been used to produce
8:
10974:
10519:
10221:
10212:
9960:
9828:
9801:
9737:
9398:
9278:
9227:
6906:
6813:
6404:
2879:
2849:. Each animal is associated with certain personality traits; those born in a year of the
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1957:
1846:
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1523:
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810:
649:
165:
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9909:
9891:
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9783:
9407:
9389:
9323:
9016:
8742:
8219:
8210:
7929:
7363:
6831:
6643:
6625:
6504:
5864:
5514:
5417:
5385:"Hypoallergenic and Physicochemical Properties of the A2 ÎČ-Casein Fractionof Goat Milk"
5384:
5129:
4787:
4762:
4232:
4037:"An Improved Characterization of Goat Chromosomes by Means of G- and R-band Comparison"
3931:
3894:
3657:
3622:
3443:
3380:
3172:
2786:
Glazed brick depicting a wild goat, from Nimrud, Iraq, 9thâ7th century BCE. Iraq Museum
2507:
1941:
1903:
1441:
763:
544:
540:
330:
182:
5933:
5635:
4942:"The contribution of 4-methyloctanoic (hircinoic) acid to mutton and goat meat flavor"
3983:
3461:
469:
In 2011, there were more than 924 million goats living in the world, according to the
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10239:
10230:
9918:
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9774:
9605:
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9440:
8390:
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7276:
7219:
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6047:
5997:
5937:
5869:
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5422:
5404:
5363:
5292:
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4792:
4672:
4385:
4354:
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4105:
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4058:
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3538:
3435:
3317:
3137:
3074:
3030:
3006:
2483:
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1953:
1503:
587:
536:
5133:
5019:
Amrein-Boyes, D. (2009). 200 Easy Homemade Cheese Recipes. Robert Rose Inc.: Toronto
3898:
3356:
1213:
821:. As with other mammal ruminants, they are even-toed ungulates. The females have an
11140:
10866:
10633:
10387:
10378:
10257:
10098:
10089:
9882:
9554:
9545:
9493:
9484:
9332:
9305:
9218:
8998:
8606:
8032:
8023:
8013:
7986:
7707:
7576:
6777:
6768:
6759:
6541:
6532:
6468:
6395:
6386:
5929:
5859:
5851:
5412:
5396:
5113:
5078:
4966:
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4941:
4865:
4782:
4774:
4227:
4219:
4089:
4048:
3882:
3878:
3755:
3652:
3642:
3427:
3309:
3145:
3047:
2868:
2846:
2431:
2408:
1914:
869:
783:
759:
754:, of various shapes and sizes depending on the breed. There have been incidents of
673:
492:
5673:
3313:
11087:
10844:
10834:
10799:
10789:
10737:
10363:
10354:
10302:
10293:
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8931:
8922:
8399:
7995:
7047:
6957:
6795:
6607:
6486:
6459:
6450:
6134:
5996:. Translated by Bates, R.; Bilardello, M.; Weston, A. (1st ed.). Routledge.
5974:
5233:"Withdrawal From Sale of Infants Milks Based on Goats' Milk on 17 September 2006"
5035:
4573:
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4302:
3918:
3831:
3812:
3718:
3270:
3168:
3141:
2830:
2764:
2738:
1677:
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929:
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5400:
4456:
ISSGPU â Indian Society for Sheep and Goat Production and Utilization Newsletter
1457:
1065:
11295:
11162:
10819:
10794:
10563:
10501:
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9596:
9517:
9508:
9449:
9287:
8989:
8811:
8802:
8357:
8324:
8306:
7794:
7604:
7479:
7318:
6306:
6278:
5987:
5758:
4488:
4093:
3098:
3013:) who visit houses. Usually the dress was an inverted fur jacket, a leather or
2856:
2842:
2822:
is a giant version of the Yule Goat, erected every year in the Swedish city of
2625:
2532:
2397:
2362:
1933:
1185:
Goats are reputed to be willing to eat almost anything, including tin cans and
1123:
791:
751:
688:
583:
532:
509:
470:
424:
420:
30:
This article is about the domesticated species of goat. For other species, see
6209:
4778:
3487:
2987:
2445:(1798â1801), sent one to Paris. Since these shawls were produced in the upper
1587:
1552:
1483:
people in poor countries, because goats are easier and cheaper to manage than
1271:
in a goat's feed can make it sick and possibly kill it due to the presence of
949:
786:, one dangling from each side of the neck. Goats have horizontal, slit-shaped
712:
11279:
11180:
11128:
11077:
10871:
10809:
10188:
10170:
10056:
9993:
9984:
9043:
8778:
8751:
8522:
8432:
8423:
8408:
8273:
8237:
8192:
8129:
8120:
7637:
7595:
7488:
7454:
7444:
7345:
7327:
6990:
6939:
6849:
6413:
5941:
5696:
5527:(Citing McCane, Widdowson, Scherz, Kloos, International Laboratory Services.)
5408:
5267:
4702:"Arctic Studies Center | Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History"
4101:
3890:
3767:
3759:
3682:"10,000-year-old DNA pens the first tales of the earliest domesticated goats"
3439:
3210:
3113:". A leader or king was sometimes compared to a male goat leading the flock.
2850:
2637:
2416:
2412:
2111:
1854:
1751:
1740:
1268:
1140:
318:
279:
91:
31:
6190:
Goat breeds from the Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University
6189:
5449:
5263:"Nutrition for Healthy Term Infants: Other alternate milks (ii) Goat's milk"
4973:
3647:
3570:
2819:
11108:
10886:
10881:
10861:
10839:
10697:
10582:
10551:
10441:
10113:
9927:
9855:
9728:
9671:
9662:
9380:
9314:
9076:
9034:
8949:
8760:
8480:
8471:
8333:
8264:
8153:
8144:
7886:
7655:
7336:
7291:
7258:
7029:
6921:
6888:
6804:
5873:
5855:
5426:
5125:
5117:
4796:
4451:
4335:'The mother eats the placenta to prevent predators from getting the scent.'
4321:(Television Production). ORF/Nature. Event occurs at Shortly after birth.
4257:
Goats, sheep and cows could challenge dogs for title of 'man's best friend'
4241:
4223:
4109:
3666:
3321:
2967:, a symbol used in Satanism, is said to be shaped like a goat's head. The "
2934:
2922:
2503:
1783:
1733:
1596:
1369:
1333:
1329:
1159:
breeds are not usually milked and simply produce enough for the kids until
716:
497:
408:
397:
4062:
3513:
2902:
are mythological creatures that are part goat and part human. The mineral
2815:
1107:
11244:
11229:
11220:
11062:
10891:
10856:
10829:
10824:
10804:
10727:
10712:
10203:
9951:
9113:
9067:
9058:
9007:
8959:
8820:
8662:
8255:
8246:
8074:
7868:
7859:
7849:
7743:
7586:
7396:
7387:
7300:
7143:
7065:
6948:
6873:
6864:
6241:
4810:
3206:
3059:
3018:
2926:
2906:
is named from the Greek word "brÏmos", which means "stench of he-goats".
2883:
2872:
2795:
2620:
2494:, an invasive plant species prevalent in the southeastern United States.
2479:
2404:
2389:
2378:
1969:
1917:
to meet an infant's nutritional needs" and may cause harm to an infant's
1875:
1744:
1592:
1337:
1283:
1276:
849:
840:
669:
517:
463:
459:
412:
239:
66:
10979:
11092:
11072:
11067:
11042:
11004:
10932:
10896:
10784:
10754:
10744:
10702:
9810:
9710:
9535:
9127:
8549:
8531:
8282:
7977:
7962:
7953:
7920:
7697:
7503:
7420:
7411:
7186:
7177:
7056:
6981:
6522:
6343:
5010:
FAO. 1997. 1996 Production Yearbook. Food Agr. Organ., UN. Rome, Italy.
4035:
Iannuzzi, Leopoldo; Meo, Giulia Pia; Perucatti, Angela (May 28, 2004).
3235:
3184:
3106:
3082:
3014:
2946:
2811:
2710: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2487:
2423:
2400:
twice a year, with an average yield of about 4.5 kg (10 lb).
1945:
1937:
1907:
1709:
1665:
1569:
1507:
1404: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1242:
1207:
1203:
1144:
1131:
1127:
1010: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
779:
755:
704:
692:
616:
455:
157:
153:
111:
76:
11249:
4932:
Cramer, D. A. (1983). "Chemical compounds implicated in lamb flavor".
4869:
4630:
3911:
3447:
3415:
3189:
1487:, and have multiple uses. In addition, goats are used for driving and
848:
Goats expressing the tan pattern have coats pigmented completely with
832:
635:
is used most often to emphasize the distinct smell of domestic goats.
11123:
10994:
10962:
10814:
10732:
10722:
10717:
10510:
10431:
10284:
10155:
10146:
9620:
9194:
9185:
9170:
9161:
9025:
8597:
8381:
8315:
8201:
7716:
7512:
7201:
7125:
7005:
6556:
6441:
6431:
6325:
6316:
6125:
5100:
Basnet, S.; Schneider, M.; Gazit, A.; Mander, G.; Doctor, A. (2010).
4658:"Present status of the world goat populations and their productivity"
3274:
3219:
3214:
3202:
3164:
3130:
3110:
3026:
2964:
2933:. The origin of this belief was probably the behavior of the buck in
2835:
2806:
2791:
1895:
1891:
1858:
1824:
1809:
1805:
1767:
1755:
1747:
1736:
1661:
1649:
1633:
1529:
1488:
1437:
1332:. They can transmit a number of zoonotic diseases to people, such as
1313:
1294:
1272:
1234:
1189:
boxes. While goats will not actually eat inedible material, they are
1152:
1147:, such as deer, to reduce the lure of the birth scent for predators.
1135:
1115:
1101:
974:
873:
826:
802:
775:
742:
727:
679:
676:
is the likely original ancestor of all or most domestic goats today.
654:
451:
404:
199:
134:
116:
60:
11191:
10477:
4587:
Scientific Farm Animal Production: An Introduction to Animal Science
3962:
Scientific Farm Animal Production: An Introduction to Animal Science
3171:. The goat's head and head of Baphomet is also used in the logo for
2841:
The goat is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the
2685:
2559:
2403:
Most goats have softer insulating hairs nearer the skin, and longer
2384:
The Angora breed of goats produces long, curling, lustrous locks of
1379:
985:
11214:
11147:
11057:
10967:
10876:
10749:
10419:
10047:
9719:
9431:
9269:
9209:
8874:
8573:
8105:
8050:
7938:
7767:
7243:
7234:
7210:
7098:
6972:
6722:
6598:
6294:
6272:
6260:
4853:
4449:
4296:
A Review of the Social Behavior of Feral and Wild Sheep and Goats 1
3431:
3160:
3078:
2968:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2853:
are predicted to be shy, introverted, creative, and perfectionist.
2744:
2523:
2438:
2427:
1899:
1705:
1669:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1432:
1287:
1251:
1218:
922:
818:
771:
400:
259:
219:
106:
101:
86:
81:
71:
4731:
3789:
Belanger, J & Bredesen, S. T, "Basic Information about Goats"
3066:, so named because of some similarity to a goat's facial feature.
2991:
2823:
1506:. The horn of the goat, which signifies plenty and wellbeing (the
1360:
11152:
11135:
10952:
10851:
10779:
10624:
10459:
10320:
10179:
9569:
9356:
9347:
9260:
9146:
9137:
9109:
8865:
8769:
8733:
8648:
8644:
8615:
8540:
8228:
8101:
8062:
7646:
7563:
7469:
6732:
6682:
6377:
5575:"NCSU: Animal Science â Meat Goats in Land and Forage Management"
3022:
2998:
2937:, the very epitome of lust. The common medieval depiction of the
2903:
2772:
2669:
2633:
2490:. Chattanooga, TN and Spartanburg, SC have used goats to control
2446:
1965:
1949:
1918:
1729:
1713:
1697:
1685:
1577:
1480:
1449:
1341:
1256:
1160:
1097:
1082:
889:
885:
767:
708:
700:
428:
269:
249:
121:
96:
6194:
3573:. Oklahoma State University Board of Regents. January 19, 2021.
3081:, a deity commonly portrayed as having the head of a goat and a
1976:
Basic composition of various milks (mean values per 100 g)
1960:. In fact, the level of lactose is similar to that of cow milk.
1177:
660:
11026:
10937:
10927:
10468:
10037:
9942:
9765:
9755:
9371:
8883:
8723:
8705:
8696:
8582:
8504:
8456:
8447:
7905:
7896:
7831:
7822:
7812:
7734:
7267:
7080:
6930:
6266:
6254:
5360:
Devil in the milk â Illness, health and politics A1 and A2 milk
4851:
3102:
3101:
25:4). Its horns can be used instead of sheep's horn to make a
3094:
3055:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2942:
2914:
2887:
2799:
2450:
2393:
2385:
1887:
1850:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1721:
1717:
1701:
1495:
1484:
1468:
1345:
1264:
1246:
1059:
1055:
954:
861:
853:
814:
795:
501:
462:
across much of the world. Milk from goats is often turned into
229:
209:
144:
4852:
Gizaw, S.; Tegegne, A.; Gebremedhin, B.; Hoekstra, D. (2010).
682:
farmers began to herd wild goats primarily for easy access to
11113:
10989:
10984:
10942:
10922:
10492:
10450:
10025:
9695:
9686:
8980:
8907:
8898:
8829:
8558:
8513:
8372:
8297:
8177:
8168:
7679:
7670:
7162:
7153:
6362:
6353:
5813:"Goats Are as Smart And Loving as Dogs, According to Science"
5636:"Oregon scraps goat landscaping scheme due to cost and smell"
5198:"Fresh Goat's Milk for Infants: Myths and RealitiesâA Review"
5102:"Fresh Goat's Milk for Infants: Myths and RealitiesâA Review"
4589:, 6th Ed. Prentice-Hall (1999) Upper Saddle River pg 324â325.
4377:
4137:"Goats Are as Smart And Loving as Dogs, According to Science"
3829:
3194:
3090:
2938:
2930:
2918:
2899:
2757:
2645:
2543:
2491:
2373:
2105:
1725:
1673:
1511:
1472:
1445:
1230:
1119:
943:
914:
822:
806:
787:
572:
484:
436:
432:
3615:
3613:
1245:
is poisonous; wilted fruit tree leaves can also kill goats.
1076:
Bucks (intact males) of Swiss and northern breeds come into
11016:
10999:
10957:
10947:
10764:
10707:
10683:
9638:
8968:
8856:
8838:
8495:
8348:
7752:
7619:
7435:
6709:
6670:
5759:"Who, What, Why: Does shooting goats save soldiers' lives?"
5166:
4631:"Teeth, Life Expectancy & How to estimate a goat's age"
4075:
3223:
3063:
3009:, January 13âinvolves young men dressed as goats (Finnish:
2941:
was that of a goat-like face with horns and small beard (a
2929:
was that goats whispered lewd sentences in the ears of the
2895:
2891:
2802:
2768:
2753:
1883:
1790:
1681:
1464:
1238:
1226:
723:
696:
683:
447:
9106:
5099:
4565:
Pugh, D.G. and Rankins, D. L. Jr, "Feeding and Nutrition"
4006:"Choosing Your Boer Goat- How Do I Know What to Look For?"
3924:
3801:
3799:
1644:
1498:", which is still in use as a material for internal human
1448:. Intensive goat husbandry in drylands may produce severe
699:. Goat remains have been found at archaeological sites in
11052:
10248:
8847:
8793:
7725:
7107:
5362:(Updated ed.). Craig Potton Publishing. p. 21.
4974:
Intarapichet, K.; Sihaboot, W.; Chungsiriwat, P. (1995).
3610:
2975:" refers to a Satanic goat-like figure from 19th-century
2653:
2539:
2092:
1260:
1241:, more like deer than sheep, preferring them to grasses.
1156:
926:
been found to be as intelligent as dogs by some studies.
6199:
5472:"Why the A2 Protein Makes Goat Milk Such a Game Changer"
3733:
3722:
The Near East: Archaeology in the Cradle of Civilization
3619:
523:"she-goat, goat in general", which in turn derives from
10652:
8098:
6204:
6127:
Hearing Shofar: The Still Small Voice of the Ram's Horn
5728:"In Tennessee, Goats Eat the 'Vine That Ate the South'"
5028:
4585:
Taylor, R.E. and Field, T.G., "Growth and Development"
3862:
3796:
2465:
Goats managing the landscape alongside German autobahn
805:. They have a four-chambered stomach consisting of the
8641:
6070:. Satakunnankansa.fi. January 13, 2011. Archived from
5841:
5442:"A2 Milk Facts - California Dairy Research Foundation"
4209:
3712:
Near East: Archaeology in the 'Cradle of Civilization'
3679:
3347:
Coffey, Linda; Hale, Margo; Wells, Ann (August 2004).
1660:
meat; in fact, in the English-speaking islands of the
1050:
In temperate climates and among the Swiss breeds, the
4761:
Narayan, Raj; Mendiratta, S. K.; Mane, B. G. (2015).
4760:
4421:"Dairy Goat Journal. â raising goats â goat business"
4378:
Mary C. Smith; David M. Sherman (November 16, 2011).
3830:
Mary C. Smith; David M. Sherman (November 16, 2011).
3793:, 2nd ed. Storey Publishing (2010) North Adams, pg 14
1878:
results in a 2% case fatality rate. According to the
1696:. It can be prepared in a variety of ways, including
5887:"Learn How to Feed and Tend Goats on the Small Farm"
4841:
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/a0540t/a0540t06.pdf
4034:
2361:
These compositions vary by breed (especially in the
1853:
is white because goats produce milk with the yellow
1652:â in this case a buck â is a widely kept meat breed.
578:"kid"). To refer to the male goat, Old English used
6038:
An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols
5389:
Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources
4167:
Restraint and Handling of Wild and Domestic Animals
3825:
3823:
3821:
2365:breed), animal, and point in the lactation period.
1595:farmers in many countries, such as this woman from
1556:Species-appropriate goat husbandry with stable and
973:"Goat sex" redirects here. For the shock site, see
631:both refer to anything having a goat-like quality,
6097:
6035:
5196:
4611:
4371:
4305:." Journal of Animal Science 58.2 (1984): 500â509.
4283:An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropics
1861:. Goat milk has less cholesterol than cow's milk.
1845:("goat cheese") in France. Some varieties include
1535:
4487:. Texas Department of Agriculture. Archived from
3964:, 6th ed, Upper Saddle River (Prentice Hall) 1998
2453:region, the wool came to be known as "cashmere".
1656:The taste of goat kid meat is similar to that of
1267:is the least palatable and least nutritious hay.
1126:births also common. Less frequent are litters of
41:"Billy goat" redirects here. For other uses, see
11277:
5537:
5535:
5533:
4939:
4520:A BBC2 programme transmitted on October 31, 2016
3818:
1206:. This is one reason goat-rearing is most often
1100:, as it allows easy access to a wide variety of
6239:
5382:
4940:Wong, E.; Nixon, L. N.; Johnson, B. C. (1975).
3346:
2640:, where goats are judged on traits relating to
1300:
856:which codes for this pattern is located at the
6118:
4602:, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1994 pg 7
3514:"hircine | Etymology of hircine by etymonline"
3175:, which also featured the inverted pentagram.
2752:Archaeologists excavating the ancient city of
2081:Milk composition analysis, per 100 grams
829:, which sometimes may have up to eight teats.
609:(females) originated in the 18th century, and
10668:
6225:
6042:. New York, N.Y.: Thames and Hudson. p.
5697:"The goats fighting America's plant invasion"
5530:
4625:
4623:
2952:The goat has had a lingering connection with
1221:, a weed which is toxic to most stock animals
5439:
5291:. Vol. 22â24. Missouri Farm Pub. 2005.
4946:New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research
3571:"Breeds of Livestock; Goats: (Capra hircus)"
3264:"The History of the Domestication of Goats".
2810:Yule Goat" is similar to the British custom
2407:on the surface. The desirable fiber for the
1092:In addition to natural, traditional mating,
613:(for males) originated in the 19th century.
5915:
5604:McGuire, Virginia C. (September 17, 2013).
5337:"The World's Healthiest Foods | Milk, goat"
4897:
4576:Elsevier (2012) Maryland Heights, pg 40â42.
3912:Frequently Asked Questions â Triple I Goats
2588:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1761:
1750:is also considered a meat breed, as is the
1255:bacteria that can grow in fermented feeds.
10675:
10661:
6314:
6232:
6218:
6029:
6027:
6025:
5331:
5329:
4862:International Livestock Research Institute
4620:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3287:
1664:, and in some parts of Asia, particularly
1307:List of infectious sheep and goat diseases
937:in flocks, sometimes through head butting.
143:
10549:
8021:
5863:
5810:
5416:
5279:
4965:
4786:
4285:, 5th ed, Oxford (Blackwell Science) 1999
4231:
4177:
4175:
4134:
4052:
3656:
3646:
3021:, Nuuttipukki was a scary character (cf.
2867:and Jupiter's goat); commissioned by the
2726:Learn how and when to remove this message
2675:
2608:Learn how and when to remove this message
1420:Learn how and when to remove this message
1352:expected life span to eight to 10 years.
1259:, a high-protein plant, is widely fed as
1026:Learn how and when to remove this message
913:An example of goats browsing together in
653:Horn cores from the Neolithic village of
10430:
7820:
5986:
5918:"Dietary choices of goats at the trough"
5440:Pasin, Ph.D., Gonca (February 9, 2017).
5357:
5194:
3976:"What is a Genetic Flaw in a Boer Goat?"
3349:"Goats: Sustainable Production Overview"
3288:Zeder, Melinda A.; Hesse, Brian (2000).
3188:
3073:
2981:
2855:
2781:
2737:
2619:
2522:
2460:
2372:
1777:
1643:
1586:
1551:
1494:The intestine of goats is used to make "
1431:
1359:
1212:
1176:
1106:
1064:
1037:
948:
928:
899:
839:
831:
741:
659:
648:
491:
483:
370:
6721:
6292:
6095:
6022:
5787:
5707:from the original on September 10, 2022
5606:"How to Get a Goat to Weed Your Garden"
5603:
5326:
4655:
4462:from the original on September 24, 2023
4346:
4253:
4169:, 3rd Ed, Witley-Blackwell, 2008 pg 144
3680:Trinity College Dublin (June 7, 2021).
3577:from the original on September 25, 2008
3556:
3258:
3256:
1069:A two-month-old goat kid in a field of
895:
844:Brown/tan goat with some white spotting
715:, dating the domestication of goats in
431:, meaning it is closely related to the
14:
11278:
6439:
6091:
6089:
6033:
5788:Londoño, Ernesto (February 24, 2013).
5646:from the original on November 18, 2021
5239:. Department of Health. Archived from
5152:
4931:
4767:Journal of Food Science and Technology
4742:from the original on November 12, 2016
4181:
4172:
3868:
3413:
3089:Goats are mentioned many times in the
3017:mask, and horns. Unlike the analogues
1217:A domestic goat feeding in a field of
1122:are the usual result, with single and
892:gene is located on goat chromosome 2.
719:at between 8,000 and 9,000 years ago.
11196:
11195:
10656:
10548:
10417:
10416:
10022:
9105:
8640:
8097:
7559:
6705:
6291:
6213:
5916:Morand-Fehr, P. (September 1, 2003).
5769:from the original on November 9, 2020
5756:
5725:
5694:
5585:from the original on January 26, 2021
5555:from the original on January 20, 2022
5513:. North Wales Buffalo. Archived from
5209:from the original on January 11, 2022
5195:Edwardes, Charlotte (June 19, 2005).
4876:from the original on January 20, 2022
4821:from the original on October 16, 2023
4294:Shackleton, D. M., and C. C. Shank. "
3942:from the original on October 17, 2021
3806:American Goat Society:Polled Genetics
3791:Storey's Guide to Raising Dairy Goats
2890:is usually depicted as a goat with a
1815:Goat milk is commonly processed into
1286:animal. Milk digestion begins in the
427:. The goat is a member of the family
7857:
6200:North American Packgoats Association
4656:Mahmoud, Abdel Aziz (October 2010).
4264:from the original on August 15, 2016
4116:from the original on January 6, 2012
3253:
2708:adding citations to reliable sources
2679:
2586:adding citations to reliable sources
2553:
1402:adding citations to reliable sources
1373:
1008:adding citations to reliable sources
979:
6706:
6205:The American Dairy Goat Association
6086:
6010:from the original on March 21, 2024
5897:from the original on August 4, 2020
5823:from the original on March 15, 2022
5738:from the original on April 24, 2022
5719:
5628:
5305:from the original on March 21, 2024
5140:from the original on March 21, 2024
4992:from the original on March 31, 2022
4913:from the original on March 21, 2024
4398:from the original on March 21, 2024
4340:
4325:from the original on March 10, 2022
4254:Douglas, Catherine (July 8, 2016),
4147:from the original on March 15, 2022
3850:from the original on March 21, 2024
3692:from the original on March 30, 2022
2497:
1572:, similar to the more widely known
1151:4,000 lb) of milk per 305-day
435:. There are more than 300 distinct
24:
10023:
7560:
5811:MacDonald, Fiona (June 30, 2018).
5695:Jolly, Joanna (January 13, 2015).
5597:
4712:from the original on April 9, 2022
4633:. fiascofarm.com. March 16, 2009.
4192:from the original on July 24, 2016
4135:MacDonald, Fiona (June 30, 2018).
3973:
2415:produces a commercial quantity of
1921:and could cause metabolic damage.
1782:A goat being machine milked on an
1591:Goats are important livestock for
1475:, and then as meat and hide. Some
1118:length is approximately 150 days.
27:Domesticated mammal (Capra hircus)
25:
11332:
11158:Milk quotas in the United Kingdom
6178:
5948:from the original on May 31, 2022
5616:from the original on June 4, 2022
5478:. August 15, 2017. Archived from
4682:from the original on May 14, 2016
4637:from the original on May 10, 2019
4547:from the original on June 2, 2022
3404:(1975, edited by William Morris).
3377:Food and Agriculture Organization
3328:from the original on July 7, 2022
1857:converted to a colorless form of
1542:Food and Agriculture Organization
1169:is also known to occur in goats.
1096:has gained popularity among goat
474:Food and Agriculture Organization
11176:
11175:
10763:
6152:) â Invasive species fact sheet"
6100:Eerdmans dictionary of the Bible
4612:William S. Spector, ed. (1956).
4567:Sheep and Goat Medicine, 2nd Ed.
4431:from the original on May 2, 2013
4185:Man's New Best Friend Is a Goat?
4054:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1994.00245.x
3402:The American Heritage Dictionary
3129:
2921:with imagery of goats. A common
2861:Amalthée et la chÚvre de Jupiter
2684:
2558:
2456:
1568:who were frequently children or
1378:
1087:urinate on his forelegs and face
984:
186:
64:
6584:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
6140:
6060:
5980:
5960:
5909:
5879:
5835:
5804:
5781:
5750:
5688:
5658:
5567:
5503:
5494:
5464:
5433:
5376:
5351:
5317:
5255:
5188:
5093:
5063:
5041:
5029:American Dairy Goat Association
5022:
5013:
5004:
4925:
4888:
4845:
4833:
4803:
4754:
4724:
4694:
4649:
4605:
4592:
4579:
4559:
4523:
4511:
4498:
4474:
4443:
4413:
4308:
4288:
4275:
4247:
4203:
4182:Deamer, Kacey (July 15, 2016),
4159:
4128:
4069:
4028:
3998:
3967:
3954:
3905:
3783:
3774:
3727:
3704:
3673:
3531:
3140:, the official insignia of the
2871:in 1787 for the royal dairy at
2695:needs additional citations for
2662:American Dairy Goat Association
1968:, which does not metabolize to
1564:grazing areas, often tended by
1536:Worldwide population statistics
1389:needs additional citations for
995:needs additional citations for
968:
7373:Central American red brocket (
6195:International Goat Association
6104:. W.B. Eerdmans. p. 510.
4967:10.1080/00288233.1975.10423642
3883:10.1086/physzool.39.2.30152426
3506:
3480:
3454:
3407:
3394:
3363:
3340:
3281:
3178:
3062:incorporating hair on a man's
2441:, the General in Chief of the
1871:American Academy of Pediatrics
1355:
1322:caprine arthritis encephalitis
750:Most goats naturally have two
13:
1:
5993:Ebla: Archaeology and History
5934:10.1016/S0921-4488(03)00141-X
5672:. May 1, 2009. Archived from
4353:. Globe Pequot. p. 224.
4347:Roe III, Leonard Lee (2004).
3314:10.1126/science.287.5461.2254
3246:
1181:A goat tied on a grass point.
888:and have 60 chromosomes. The
868:to all other alleles at this
746:A white Irish goat with horns
8080:Large subfamily listed below
8068:Large subfamily listed below
8056:Large subfamily listed below
6096:Younker, Randall W. (2000).
5757:Kelly, Jon (March 8, 2013).
5726:Emery, Theo (June 5, 2007).
5543:"Rent-a-goats gain foothold"
3932:"ANIMALS WITH NO TEAR DUCTS"
2775:that is pulled by the goats
2340:Polyunsaturated fatty acids
2320:Monounsaturated fatty acids
1864:
1547:
1364:Domesticated goats in Africa
1301:Diseases and life expectancy
798:. Goats have no tear ducts.
479:
7:
11321:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
6575:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
6566:Indian spotted chevrotain (
5401:10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.6.940
5034:September 13, 2008, at the
4614:Handbook of Biological Data
4572:September 25, 2023, at the
4531:"Digestive System of Goats"
3717:September 24, 2023, at the
3278:. Accessed August 18, 2008.
3229:
3120:
3069:
3040:The common Russian surname
2986:A goat in the coat of arms
2777:Tanngrisnir and TanngnjĂłstr
1752:myotonic or "fainting goat"
879:
645:Evolution of domestic goats
43:Billy goat (disambiguation)
10:
11337:
6133:December 27, 2011, at the
5548:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
5476:The Good Goat Milk Company
5071:"Goat's Milk in Nagercoil"
4860:(Report). Nairobi, Kenya:
4366:an easily scavenged feast.
4301:November 27, 2018, at the
4094:10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.09.028
3917:February 25, 2021, at the
3815:, americangoatsociety.com.
3811:September 1, 2018, at the
3182:
2657:not what is being judged.
2549:
1771:
1765:
1637:
1631:
1521:
1367:
1304:
1225:Goats prefer to browse on
1111:A female goat and two kids
972:
733:
642:
638:
605:in the late 12th century.
571:meaning "young goat" (cf.
40:
29:
11316:Mammals described in 1758
11204:
11171:
11101:
11035:
10915:
10772:
10761:
10690:
10623:
10595:
10571:
10562:
10558:
10544:
10511:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
10502:Domestic Bactrian camel (
10490:
10439:
10426:
10412:
10376:
10352:
10328:
10319:
10201:
10168:
10144:
10111:
10087:
10066:North Sulawesi babirusa (
10045:
10036:
10032:
10018:
9982:
9940:
9763:
9754:
9708:
9684:
9660:
9618:
9567:
9543:
9534:
9506:
9482:
9475:
9429:
9369:
9345:
9258:
9207:
9183:
9159:
9135:
9126:
9122:
9101:
9056:
8957:
8948:
8920:
8896:
8791:
8731:
8722:
8694:
8670:
8661:
8657:
8636:
8595:
8571:
8493:
8469:
8445:
8421:
8370:
8346:
8295:
8190:
8166:
8142:
8118:
8114:
8093:
8073:
8061:
8049:
8012:
7975:
7951:
7918:
7894:
7885:
7848:
7811:
7765:
7705:
7696:
7668:
7617:
7584:
7575:
7571:
7555:
7501:
7467:
7433:
7409:
7385:
7355:Amazonian brown brocket (
7289:
7256:
7232:
7199:
7175:
7151:
7142:
7078:
7027:
7003:
6970:
6919:
6886:
6862:
6730:
6717:
6701:
6688:Large family listed below
6681:
6676:Large family listed below
6669:
6653:Williamson's mouse-deer (
6596:
6554:
6530:
6521:
6430:
6375:
6351:
6342:
6305:
6301:
6287:
6249:
6137:, 2009. Hearingshofar.com
5973:October 24, 2020, at the
4779:10.1007/s13197-013-1023-x
4384:. John Wiley & Sons.
4350:The Deer of North America
3836:. John Wiley & Sons.
3051:
2652:Children's clubs such as
1954:gastrointestinal problems
1774:List of goat milk cheeses
1754:, a breed originating in
1517:
1328:, pinkeye, mastitis, and
953:Goats blocking a road in
852:(tan/brown pigment). The
836:Eye with horizontal pupil
446:Goats have been used for
336:
329:
308:
301:
183:Scientific classification
181:
172:
163:
151:
142:
52:
10682:
8752:Domestic water buffalo (
7117:Central Asian red deer (
6742:Bornean yellow muntjac (
5358:Woodford, Keith (2010).
5160:"Infant Formula Feeding"
4972:Both articles cited in:
4506:Rails to Trails Magazine
4010:Rooster Ridge Boer Goats
3760:10.1177/0959683616641741
3400:Calvert Watkins et al.,
2636:' clubs frequently hold
2443:French campaign in Egypt
2368:
1762:Milk, butter, and cheese
1743:in the early 1990s. The
1616:night for safe-keeping.
1510:), is also used to make
9630:Bates' pygmy antelope (
9417:Soemmerring's gazelle (
7522:Yucatan brown brocket (
6751:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
6635:Philippine mouse-deer (
5922:Small Ruminant Research
4909:. Life. June 18, 1945.
3648:10.1073/pnas.0804782105
3543:www.merriam-webster.com
3539:"Definition of CAPRINE"
2527:Goats following humans.
2518:
1952:(sugar), and may cause
1627:
1172:
1094:artificial insemination
664:Skeleton (Capra hircus)
403:that is mostly kept as
11119:Fidel Castro and dairy
11083:Plastic milk container
10340:White-lipped peccary (
10276:Philippine warty pig (
9901:Yellow-backed duiker (
9865:Black-fronted duiker (
9838:White-bellied duiker (
9459:Przewalski's gazelle (
8682:Four-horned antelope (
7480:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
7039:Visayan spotted deer (
6898:European fallow deer (
6841:Northern red muntjac (
6787:Southern red muntjac (
6170:on September 11, 2008.
5856:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0283
5118:10.1542/peds.2009-1906
5055:. 2008. Archived from
4482:"Learning About Goats"
4224:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0283
4082:The Veterinary Journal
3724:Routledge, 1999; p.124
3598:Cite journal requires
3414:Ullman, B. L. (1943).
3197:
3086:
2994:
2875:
2790:Possibly related, the
2787:
2767:, the god of thunder,
2749:
2676:Mythology and folklore
2629:
2528:
2470:
2426:, cashmere is called "
2381:
2300:Saturated fatty acids
1786:
1739:, introduced into the
1653:
1600:
1580:are still used today.
1560:
1460:
1440:is common through the
1365:
1318:foot-and-mouth disease
1222:
1182:
1112:
1073:
1043:
957:
938:
918:
845:
837:
747:
665:
657:
505:
489:
488:Goat-herding in Spain.
379:
34:. For other uses, see
10520:Wild Bactrian camel (
10222:Bornean bearded pig (
10213:Palawan bearded pig (
9802:White-legged duiker (
9228:Red-fronted gazelle (
6907:Persian fallow deer (
6823:Roosevelt's muntjac (
6496:Himalayan musk deer (
6405:Reticulated giraffe (
6034:Cooper, J.C. (1979).
5800:on February 28, 2013.
5642:. February 27, 2016.
5517:on September 29, 2007
4706:Naturalhistory.si.edu
4538:Ssl.acesag.auburn.edu
4494:on December 22, 2009.
4281:Payne, William J.A.,
3871:Physiological Zoology
3269:July 7, 2008, at the
3192:
3077:
3058:refers to a style of
2985:
2859:
2794:is one of the oldest
2785:
2741:
2623:
2526:
2464:
2376:
1956:for individuals with
1849:and Montrachet. Goat
1781:
1694:4-methylnonanoic acid
1647:
1590:
1555:
1435:
1363:
1326:caseous lymphadenitis
1275:. Goats can contract
1216:
1180:
1110:
1085:lip curling and will
1068:
1041:
962:Queen Mary University
952:
932:
912:
872:. There are multiple
843:
835:
745:
663:
652:
495:
487:
378:Herd of goat bleating
377:
339:Capra aegagrus hircus
36:Goat (disambiguation)
11286:Domesticated animals
10607:Pygmy hippopotamus (
10267:Oliver's warty pig (
9892:Red-flanked duiker (
9297:Erlanger's gazelle (
9017:Harnessed bushbuck (
8743:Wild water buffalo (
8220:East Caucasian tur (
8211:West Caucasian tur (
7364:Little red brocket (
6832:Truong Son muntjac (
6644:Vietnam mouse-deer (
6626:Greater mouse-deer (
6505:Siberian musk deer (
6185:British Goat Society
5676:on December 13, 2014
5081:on September 4, 2020
5075:amd integrated farms
5059:on January 10, 2009.
4452:"Lactation in Males"
4425:Dairygoatjournal.com
4260:, The Conversation,
4016:on November 12, 2014
3986:on November 12, 2014
3359:on February 4, 2007.
2990:, a municipality of
2886:sign in the Western
2748:depicting wild goats
2704:improve this article
2582:improve this section
2476:conservation grazing
1837:and other products.
1398:improve this article
1004:improve this article
896:Behavior and ecology
443:calendar years ago.
417:C. aegagrus aegagrus
11306:Herbivorous mammals
11301:Goat's-milk cheeses
10240:Celebes warty pig (
10231:Visayan warty pig (
9847:Red forest duiker (
9579:GĂŒnther's dik-dik (
9441:Mongolian gazelle (
9246:Heuglin's gazelle (
9237:Thomson's gazelle (
8391:Long-tailed goral (
7786:Mountain reedbuck (
7777:Southern reedbuck (
7629:East African oryx (
7531:White-tailed deer (
7310:Small red brocket (
7277:South Andean deer (
7220:Siberian roe deer (
7211:European roe deer (
7048:Philippine sambar (
7015:PĂšre David's deer (
6617:Lesser mouse-deer (
6478:Kashmir musk deer (
6124:Chusid, Michael T.
6074:on January 13, 2014
5794:The Washington Post
5275:on August 19, 2012.
4958:1975NZJAR..18..261W
4665:Lohmann Information
4508:, Spring 2004, p. 3
3752:2016Holoc..26.1722S
3639:2008PNAS..10517659N
3633:(46): 17659â17664.
3420:Classical Philology
3383:on January 25, 2016
3306:2000Sci...287.2254Z
3155:In some depictions
3095:Jewish dietary laws
2082:
1977:
1958:lactose intolerance
1640:List of goat dishes
1613:Indian subcontinent
1576:. These methods of
1524:List of goat breeds
1504:musical instruments
1456:. Image from upper
935:dominance hierarchy
864:. It is completely
566:Proto-Indo-European
564:), ultimately from
363:Linnaeus, 1758
356:Linnaeus, 1758
349:Linnaeus, 1758
342:Linnaeus, 1758
166:Conservation status
10388:Collared peccary (
10258:Flores warty pig (
10099:Giant forest hog (
9961:Maxwell's duiker (
9883:Ruwenzori duiker (
9829:Jentink's duiker (
9738:Sharpe's grysbok (
9494:Tibetan antelope (
9399:Bright's gazelle (
9333:Goitered gazelle (
9306:Mountain gazelle (
9279:Cuvier's gazelle (
9219:Mongalla gazelle (
8607:Pyrenean chamois (
8033:Tibetan antelope (
7987:Black wildebeest (
6814:Reeves's muntjac (
6778:Sumatran muntjac (
6769:Gongshan muntjac (
6542:Water chevrotain (
6469:Alpine musk deer (
6396:Southern giraffe (
6387:Northern giraffe (
6160:environment.gov.au
6068:"Satakunnan Kansa"
5732:The New York Times
5243:on August 29, 2006
4983:ASEAN Food Journal
4318:Prince of the Alps
3921:, Tripleigoats.com
3518:www.etymonline.com
3198:
3173:The Satanic Temple
3087:
2995:
2913:folk tradition in
2876:
2788:
2750:
2630:
2529:
2471:
2439:Napoleon Bonaparte
2382:
2080:
1975:
1942:buffering capacity
1787:
1654:
1601:
1561:
1461:
1366:
1223:
1183:
1113:
1074:
1044:
958:
939:
933:Goats establish a
919:
846:
838:
748:
666:
658:
623:. While the words
597:) until ousted by
593:and giving modern
506:
490:
396:) is a species of
380:
11273:
11272:
11198:Taxon identifiers
11189:
11188:
11048:Glass milk bottle
10650:
10649:
10646:
10645:
10642:
10641:
10619:
10618:
10540:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10532:
10531:
10408:
10407:
10404:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10364:Chacoan peccary (
10315:
10314:
10303:Javan warty pig (
10294:Timor warty pig (
10101:H. meinertzhageni
10075:Togian babirusa (
10014:
10013:
10010:
10009:
10006:
10005:
9970:Walter's duiker (
9910:Abbott's duiker (
9874:Ogilby's duiker (
9820:Harvey's duiker (
9784:Brooke's duiker (
9750:
9749:
9530:
9529:
9471:
9470:
9408:Peter's gazelle (
9390:Grant's gazelle (
9324:Speke's gazelle (
9097:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9089:
9088:
8974:
8944:
8943:
8932:African buffalo (
8763:B. depressicornis
8718:
8717:
8632:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8400:Himalayan goral (
8222:C. cylindricornis
8089:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8045:
8044:
8008:
8007:
7996:Blue wildebeest (
7930:Common tsessebe (
7881:
7880:
7844:
7843:
7807:
7806:
7719:K. ellipsiprymnus
7692:
7691:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7491:P. mephistophiles
7447:P. mephistophiles
7138:
7137:
6834:M. truongsonensis
6796:Pu Hoat muntjac (
6697:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6665:
6664:
6608:Java mouse-deer (
6517:
6516:
6487:Black musk deer (
6460:Dwarf musk deer (
6451:Anhui musk deer (
6426:
6425:
6389:G. camelopardalis
6338:
6337:
6148:"The feral goat (
6053:978-0-500-27125-4
5765:. Washington DC.
5763:BBC News Magazine
5551:. June 14, 2007.
5369:978-1-877333-70-5
5298:978-1-58017-161-8
4391:978-1-119-94952-7
4360:978-1-59228-465-8
3843:978-1-119-94952-7
3746:(10): 1722â1729.
3375:, United Nations
3241:Sheepâgoat hybrid
3138:Sigil of Baphomet
3054:), means "goat".
3031:Southwest Finland
3001:the tradition of
2742:An ancient Greek
2736:
2735:
2728:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2484:Pacific Northwest
2359:
2358:
2240:Sugars (lactose)
2078:
2077:
2051:Total solids (g)
1843:fromage de chĂšvre
1540:According to the
1479:provide goats to
1430:
1429:
1422:
1141:eats the placenta
1036:
1035:
1028:
910:
790:. Because goats'
619:males are called
375:
369:
368:
176:
16:(Redirected from
11328:
11266:
11265:
11253:
11252:
11240:
11239:
11238:
11225:
11224:
11223:
11193:
11192:
11179:
11178:
10767:
10677:
10670:
10663:
10654:
10653:
10569:
10568:
10560:
10559:
10546:
10545:
10437:
10436:
10428:
10427:
10414:
10413:
10326:
10325:
10132:Common warthog (
10123:Desert warthog (
10043:
10042:
10034:
10033:
10020:
10019:
9919:Weyns's duiker (
9793:Peters' duiker (
9775:Aders's duiker (
9761:
9760:
9648:Royal antelope (
9606:Salt's dik-dik (
9597:Silver dik-dik (
9588:Kirk's dik-dik (
9541:
9540:
9518:Saiga antelope (
9480:
9479:
9419:N. soemmerringii
9288:Dorcas gazelle (
9133:
9132:
9124:
9123:
9117:
9103:
9102:
8990:Mountain nyala (
8973:
8972:
8964:
8955:
8954:
8910:P. nghetinhensis
8812:European bison (
8803:American bison (
8729:
8728:
8668:
8667:
8659:
8658:
8652:
8638:
8637:
8514:Domestic sheep (
8358:Himalayan tahr (
8325:Mainland serow (
8307:Japanese serow (
8116:
8115:
8109:
8095:
8094:
8019:
8018:
7892:
7891:
7855:
7854:
7818:
7817:
7795:Bohor reedbuck (
7703:
7702:
7682:A. nasomaculatus
7605:Sable antelope (
7582:
7581:
7573:
7572:
7566:
7557:
7556:
7319:Merida brocket (
7149:
7148:
7090:Thorold's deer (
6942:A. calamianensis
6825:M. rooseveltorum
6771:M. gongshanensis
6728:
6727:
6719:
6718:
6712:
6703:
6702:
6528:
6527:
6437:
6436:
6416:G. tippelskirchi
6349:
6348:
6312:
6311:
6303:
6302:
6289:
6288:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6211:
6210:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6163:. Archived from
6156:
6144:
6138:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6103:
6093:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6041:
6031:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6003:978-1-13885065-1
5984:
5978:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5867:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5796:. Archived from
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5610:Modernfarmer.com
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5539:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5448:. Archived from
5437:
5431:
5430:
5420:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5343:. Archived from
5333:
5324:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5288:Small farm today
5283:
5277:
5276:
5271:. Archived from
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5228:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5200:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5175:
5169:. Archived from
5164:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5112:(4): e973âe977.
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5077:. Archived from
5067:
5061:
5060:
5045:
5039:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4991:
4980:
4971:
4969:
4937:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4790:
4773:(3): 1772â1777.
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4662:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4609:
4603:
4596:
4590:
4583:
4577:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4535:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4509:
4504:"War on Weeds",
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4486:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4312:
4306:
4292:
4286:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4235:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4188:, Live Science,
4179:
4170:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4012:. Archived from
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3982:. Archived from
3971:
3965:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3928:
3922:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3827:
3816:
3803:
3794:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3731:
3725:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3650:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3567:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3411:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3379:, archived from
3367:
3361:
3360:
3355:. Archived from
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3300:(5461): 2254â7.
3285:
3279:
3262:Hirst, K. Kris.
3260:
3146:LaVeyan Satanism
3133:
3053:
2847:Chinese calendar
2731:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2688:
2680:
2613:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2562:
2554:
2498:Medical training
2409:textile industry
2083:
2079:
1978:
1974:
1915:pantothenic acid
1690:4-methyloctanoic
1502:and strings for
1500:surgical sutures
1425:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1382:
1374:
1031:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1011:
988:
980:
911:
674:Zagros Mountains
376:
364:
357:
350:
343:
314:
191:
190:
175:
147:
133:
63:
56:Temporal range:
50:
49:
21:
11336:
11335:
11331:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11326:
11325:
11276:
11275:
11274:
11269:
11261:
11256:
11248:
11243:
11234:
11233:
11228:
11219:
11218:
11213:
11200:
11190:
11185:
11167:
11097:
11088:Square milk jug
11031:
10911:
10768:
10759:
10686:
10681:
10651:
10638:
10615:
10591:
10554:
10528:
10486:
10422:
10396:
10372:
10348:
10311:
10278:S. philippensis
10215:S. ahoenobarbus
10197:
10189:Red river hog (
10164:
10140:
10107:
10083:
10057:Buru babirusa (
10028:
10002:
9994:Common duiker (
9978:
9936:
9746:
9704:
9680:
9656:
9614:
9563:
9526:
9502:
9467:
9452:P. picticaudata
9425:
9365:
9341:
9335:G. subgutturosa
9254:
9203:
9179:
9155:
9118:
9107:
9085:
9052:
9044:Cape bushbuck (
9037:T. strepsiceros
8966:
8965:
8963:
8940:
8916:
8892:
8787:
8779:Mountain anoa (
8714:
8708:B. tragocamelus
8690:
8684:T. quadricornis
8653:
8642:
8624:
8591:
8567:
8523:Bighorn sheep (
8489:
8465:
8441:
8433:Mountain goat (
8417:
8409:Chinese goral (
8366:
8342:
8327:C. sumatraensis
8291:
8274:Siberian ibex (
8238:Domestic goat (
8186:
8162:
8138:
8130:Barbary sheep (
8110:
8099:
8081:
8069:
8057:
8041:
8004:
7971:
7947:
7914:
7877:
7840:
7803:
7761:
7688:
7664:
7638:Scimitar oryx (
7613:
7596:Roan antelope (
7567:
7561:
7539:
7497:
7489:Northern pudu (
7463:
7455:Southern pudu (
7445:Northern pudu (
7429:
7405:
7381:
7346:Pygmy brocket (
7328:Dwarf brocket (
7285:
7252:
7228:
7195:
7171:
7134:
7074:
7023:
6999:
6966:
6940:Calamian deer (
6915:
6909:D. mesopotamica
6882:
6858:
6852:M. vuquangensis
6850:Giant muntjac (
6760:Fea's muntjac (
6713:
6707:
6689:
6677:
6661:
6592:
6550:
6513:
6471:M. chrysogaster
6422:
6414:Masai giraffe (
6371:
6334:
6297:
6283:
6245:
6238:
6181:
6176:
6175:
6167:
6154:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6135:Wayback Machine
6123:
6119:
6112:
6094:
6087:
6077:
6075:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6054:
6032:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6004:
5988:Matthiae, Paolo
5985:
5981:
5975:Wayback Machine
5965:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5850:(7): 20160283,
5844:Biology Letters
5840:
5836:
5826:
5824:
5809:
5805:
5786:
5782:
5772:
5770:
5755:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5689:
5679:
5677:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5649:
5647:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5602:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5541:
5540:
5531:
5520:
5518:
5511:"Milk analysis"
5509:
5508:
5504:
5499:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5482:on July 1, 2022
5470:
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5452:on May 18, 2021
5438:
5434:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5356:
5352:
5347:on May 3, 2008.
5335:
5334:
5327:
5322:
5318:
5308:
5306:
5299:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5246:
5244:
5237:non-urgent memo
5229:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5203:Daily Telegraph
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5176:on May 13, 2015
5173:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5098:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5053:foodnetwork.com
5049:"ChĂšvre cheese"
5047:
5046:
5042:
5036:Wayback Machine
5027:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4978:
4934:Food Technology
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4850:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4759:
4755:
4745:
4743:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4660:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4629:
4628:
4621:
4610:
4606:
4597:
4593:
4584:
4580:
4574:Wayback Machine
4564:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4516:
4512:
4503:
4499:
4491:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4401:
4399:
4392:
4376:
4372:
4361:
4345:
4341:
4328:
4326:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4303:Wayback Machine
4293:
4289:
4280:
4276:
4267:
4265:
4252:
4248:
4218:(7): 20160283,
4212:Biology Letters
4208:
4204:
4195:
4193:
4180:
4173:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4074:
4070:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3980:Boer Goats Home
3972:
3968:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3936:Pets on Mom.com
3930:
3929:
3925:
3919:Wayback Machine
3910:
3906:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3844:
3828:
3819:
3813:Wayback Machine
3804:
3797:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3732:
3728:
3719:Wayback Machine
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3678:
3674:
3618:
3611:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3395:
3386:
3384:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3286:
3282:
3271:Wayback Machine
3261:
3254:
3249:
3232:
3187:
3181:
3169:Church of Satan
3163:. The inverted
3153:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3142:Church of Satan
3134:
3123:
3072:
2963:. The inverted
2869:Queen of France
2845:related to the
2765:Norse mythology
2732:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2701:
2689:
2678:
2614:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2579:
2563:
2552:
2521:
2500:
2459:
2371:
2113:
2103:
2098:
1970:ÎČ-casomorphin 7
1934:glycerol ethers
1911:
1867:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1728:, or made into
1642:
1636:
1630:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1520:
1454:desertification
1426:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1395:
1383:
1372:
1358:
1309:
1303:
1175:
1052:breeding season
1032:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1001:
989:
978:
971:
900:
898:
882:
736:
647:
641:
482:
371:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:
344:
341:
325:
316:
310:
297:
185:
177:
168:
138:
132:
131:
130:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
58:
57:
54:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11334:
11324:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11271:
11270:
11268:
11267:
11254:
11241:
11226:
11210:
11208:
11202:
11201:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11183:
11172:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11165:
11163:World Milk Day
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11144:
11143:
11133:
11132:
11131:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11105:
11103:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11039:
11037:
11033:
11032:
11030:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11013:
11012:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10971:
10970:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10919:
10917:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10848:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10776:
10774:
10770:
10769:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10741:
10740:
10735:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10694:
10692:
10688:
10687:
10680:
10679:
10672:
10665:
10657:
10648:
10647:
10644:
10643:
10640:
10639:
10637:
10636:
10629:
10627:
10621:
10620:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10613:
10609:C. liberiensis
10603:
10601:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10589:
10583:Hippopotamus (
10579:
10577:
10566:
10564:Hippopotamidae
10556:
10555:
10542:
10541:
10538:
10537:
10534:
10533:
10530:
10529:
10527:
10526:
10517:
10513:C. dromedarius
10508:
10498:
10496:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10484:
10475:
10466:
10457:
10447:
10445:
10434:
10424:
10423:
10410:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10402:
10401:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10394:
10384:
10382:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10370:
10360:
10358:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10346:
10336:
10334:
10323:
10317:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10309:
10300:
10296:S. timoriensis
10291:
10282:
10273:
10264:
10255:
10249:Domestic pig (
10246:
10237:
10228:
10219:
10209:
10207:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10195:
10186:
10176:
10174:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10162:
10152:
10150:
10142:
10141:
10139:
10138:
10129:
10125:P. aethiopicus
10119:
10117:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10105:
10095:
10093:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10081:
10077:B. togeanensis
10072:
10063:
10053:
10051:
10040:
10030:
10029:
10016:
10015:
10012:
10011:
10008:
10007:
10004:
10003:
10001:
10000:
9990:
9988:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9976:
9967:
9958:
9948:
9946:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9934:
9928:Zebra duiker (
9925:
9916:
9907:
9903:C. silvicultor
9898:
9889:
9880:
9871:
9862:
9856:Black duiker (
9853:
9844:
9840:C. leucogaster
9835:
9826:
9817:
9808:
9799:
9790:
9781:
9771:
9769:
9758:
9752:
9751:
9748:
9747:
9745:
9744:
9735:
9729:Cape grysbok (
9726:
9716:
9714:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9702:
9692:
9690:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9678:
9672:Klipspringer (
9668:
9666:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9645:
9636:
9626:
9624:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9612:
9603:
9599:M. piacentinii
9594:
9585:
9575:
9573:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9561:
9551:
9549:
9538:
9532:
9531:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9514:
9512:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9500:
9490:
9488:
9477:
9473:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9465:
9461:P. przewalskii
9456:
9447:
9437:
9435:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9423:
9414:
9405:
9396:
9387:
9381:Dama gazelle (
9377:
9375:
9367:
9366:
9364:
9363:
9353:
9351:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9339:
9330:
9321:
9315:Rhim gazelle (
9312:
9303:
9294:
9285:
9276:
9266:
9264:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9243:
9234:
9225:
9215:
9213:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9201:
9191:
9189:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9177:
9173:A. marsupialis
9167:
9165:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9143:
9141:
9130:
9120:
9119:
9099:
9098:
9095:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9083:
9077:Common eland (
9074:
9064:
9062:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9050:
9041:
9035:Greater kudu (
9032:
9023:
9014:
9005:
8996:
8987:
8977:
8975:
8952:
8946:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8928:
8926:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8914:
8904:
8902:
8894:
8893:
8891:
8890:
8881:
8872:
8863:
8854:
8848:Domestic yak (
8845:
8836:
8827:
8818:
8809:
8799:
8797:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8785:
8776:
8772:B. mindorensis
8767:
8761:Lowland anoa (
8758:
8749:
8739:
8737:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8712:
8702:
8700:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8688:
8678:
8676:
8665:
8655:
8654:
8634:
8633:
8630:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8613:
8603:
8601:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8579:
8577:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8565:
8556:
8547:
8538:
8529:
8520:
8511:
8501:
8499:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8487:
8481:Nilgiri tahr (
8477:
8475:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8463:
8453:
8451:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8429:
8427:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8415:
8406:
8397:
8388:
8378:
8376:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8364:
8354:
8352:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8340:
8334:Taiwan serow (
8331:
8322:
8313:
8303:
8301:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8289:
8280:
8271:
8265:Iberian ibex (
8262:
8253:
8244:
8235:
8226:
8217:
8208:
8198:
8196:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8174:
8172:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8154:Arabian tahr (
8150:
8148:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8136:
8126:
8124:
8112:
8111:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8059:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8047:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8039:
8029:
8027:
8016:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
7993:
7983:
7981:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7959:
7957:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7936:
7926:
7924:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7902:
7900:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7865:
7863:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7828:
7826:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7792:
7788:R. fulvorufula
7783:
7773:
7771:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7750:
7741:
7732:
7723:
7713:
7711:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7676:
7674:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7656:Arabian oryx (
7653:
7644:
7635:
7625:
7623:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7602:
7592:
7590:
7579:
7569:
7568:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7533:O. virginianus
7528:
7519:
7509:
7507:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7495:
7486:
7476:
7474:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7452:
7441:
7439:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7417:
7415:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7399:O. bezoarticus
7393:
7391:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7370:
7361:
7352:
7343:
7339:M. gouazoubira
7337:Gray brocket (
7334:
7325:
7316:
7307:
7297:
7295:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7274:
7264:
7262:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7240:
7238:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7217:
7207:
7205:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7183:
7181:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7159:
7157:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7132:
7123:
7114:
7105:
7096:
7092:C. albirostris
7086:
7084:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7063:
7054:
7045:
7035:
7033:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7011:
7009:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6988:
6978:
6976:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6955:
6946:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6904:
6894:
6892:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6876:E. cephalophus
6870:
6868:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6847:
6838:
6829:
6820:
6811:
6805:Leaf muntjac (
6802:
6798:M. puhoatensis
6793:
6784:
6775:
6766:
6757:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6725:
6715:
6714:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6655:T. williamsoni
6650:
6641:
6632:
6623:
6614:
6604:
6602:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6581:
6572:
6562:
6560:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6538:
6536:
6525:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6507:M. moschiferus
6502:
6498:M. leucogaster
6493:
6484:
6475:
6466:
6462:M. berezovskii
6457:
6447:
6445:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6411:
6402:
6393:
6383:
6381:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6322:
6320:
6309:
6307:Antilocapridae
6299:
6298:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6279:Laurasiatheria
6275:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6180:
6179:External links
6177:
6174:
6173:
6139:
6117:
6110:
6085:
6059:
6052:
6021:
6002:
5979:
5959:
5928:(3): 231â239.
5908:
5878:
5834:
5803:
5780:
5749:
5718:
5703:. Washington.
5687:
5657:
5627:
5596:
5566:
5529:
5502:
5493:
5463:
5432:
5395:(6): 940â947.
5375:
5368:
5350:
5325:
5316:
5297:
5278:
5254:
5220:
5187:
5151:
5092:
5062:
5040:
5021:
5012:
5003:
4952:(3): 261â266.
4936:(37): 249â257.
4924:
4896:
4887:
4844:
4832:
4802:
4753:
4723:
4693:
4648:
4619:
4604:
4591:
4578:
4558:
4522:
4510:
4497:
4473:
4442:
4412:
4390:
4370:
4359:
4339:
4307:
4287:
4274:
4246:
4202:
4171:
4158:
4127:
4068:
4047:(3): 245â251.
4027:
3997:
3974:Bowman, Gail.
3966:
3960:Taylor, R.E.,
3953:
3923:
3904:
3877:(2): 127â139.
3861:
3842:
3817:
3795:
3782:
3773:
3726:
3710:Maisels, C.K.
3703:
3672:
3609:
3600:|journal=
3555:
3530:
3505:
3479:
3453:
3432:10.1086/362696
3416:"Bucca, Bucca"
3406:
3393:
3362:
3353:attra.ncat.org
3339:
3280:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3193:Feral goat in
3183:Main article:
3180:
3177:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3071:
3068:
3007:St. Knut's Day
2843:Chinese zodiac
2829:The Greek god
2734:
2733:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2626:Nigerian Dwarf
2616:
2615:
2566:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2533:social animals
2520:
2517:
2499:
2496:
2458:
2455:
2370:
2367:
2363:Nigerian Dwarf
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:Carbohydrates
2177:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1909:
1866:
1863:
1766:Main article:
1763:
1760:
1632:Main article:
1629:
1626:
1549:
1546:
1537:
1534:
1522:Main article:
1519:
1516:
1428:
1427:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1368:Main article:
1357:
1354:
1305:Main article:
1302:
1299:
1174:
1171:
1167:Male lactation
1034:
1033:
992:
990:
983:
970:
967:
897:
894:
881:
878:
874:modifier genes
735:
732:
689:Before Present
643:Main article:
640:
637:
525:Proto-Germanic
510:Modern English
481:
478:
425:Eastern Europe
421:Southwest Asia
367:
366:
353:Capra mambrica
346:Capra depressa
334:
333:
327:
326:
317:
306:
305:
299:
298:
294:C. hircus
291:
289:
285:
284:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
164:
161:
160:
149:
148:
140:
139:
127:
126:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11333:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11291:Capra (genus)
11289:
11287:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11264:
11259:
11255:
11251:
11246:
11242:
11237:
11231:
11227:
11222:
11216:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11203:
11199:
11194:
11182:
11174:
11173:
11170:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11142:
11139:
11138:
11137:
11134:
11130:
11129:Breastfeeding
11127:
11126:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11104:
11100:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11078:Milk delivery
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11040:
11038:
11034:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11011:
11010:CrĂšme fraĂźche
11008:
11007:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10969:
10966:
10965:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10914:
10908:
10907:Ultrafiltered
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10812:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10771:
10766:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10730:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10689:
10685:
10678:
10673:
10671:
10666:
10664:
10659:
10658:
10655:
10635:
10631:
10630:
10628:
10626:
10622:
10612:
10610:
10605:
10604:
10602:
10600:
10599:
10594:
10588:
10586:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10576:
10575:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10561:
10557:
10553:
10547:
10543:
10525:
10523:
10518:
10516:
10514:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10504:C. bactrianus
10500:
10499:
10497:
10495:
10494:
10489:
10483:
10481:
10476:
10474:
10472:
10467:
10465:
10463:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10449:
10448:
10446:
10444:
10443:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10429:
10425:
10421:
10415:
10411:
10393:
10391:
10386:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10380:
10375:
10369:
10367:
10362:
10361:
10359:
10357:
10356:
10351:
10345:
10343:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10333:
10332:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10318:
10308:
10306:
10305:S. verrucosus
10301:
10299:
10297:
10292:
10290:
10288:
10283:
10281:
10279:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10265:
10263:
10261:
10256:
10254:
10252:
10251:S. domesticus
10247:
10245:
10243:
10242:S. celebensis
10238:
10236:
10234:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10211:
10210:
10208:
10206:
10205:
10200:
10194:
10192:
10187:
10185:
10183:
10178:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10172:
10171:Potamochoerus
10167:
10161:
10159:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10148:
10143:
10137:
10135:
10130:
10128:
10126:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10116:
10115:
10110:
10104:
10102:
10097:
10096:
10094:
10092:
10091:
10086:
10080:
10078:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10068:B. celebensis
10064:
10062:
10060:
10055:
10054:
10052:
10050:
10049:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10021:
10017:
9999:
9997:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9987:
9986:
9981:
9975:
9973:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9959:
9957:
9955:
9952:Blue duiker (
9950:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9944:
9939:
9933:
9931:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9917:
9915:
9913:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9899:
9897:
9895:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9881:
9879:
9877:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9867:C. nigrifrons
9863:
9861:
9859:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9849:C. natalensis
9845:
9843:
9841:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9809:
9807:
9805:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9795:C. callipygus
9791:
9789:
9787:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9767:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9753:
9743:
9741:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9722:R. campestris
9718:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9707:
9701:
9699:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9677:
9675:
9674:O. oreotragus
9670:
9669:
9667:
9665:
9664:
9659:
9653:
9651:
9646:
9644:
9642:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9628:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9622:
9617:
9611:
9609:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9586:
9584:
9582:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9571:
9566:
9560:
9558:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9547:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9533:
9523:
9521:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9511:
9510:
9505:
9499:
9497:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9481:
9478:
9474:
9464:
9462:
9457:
9455:
9453:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9434:
9433:
9428:
9422:
9420:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9373:
9368:
9362:
9360:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9349:
9344:
9338:
9336:
9331:
9329:
9327:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9317:G. leptoceros
9313:
9311:
9309:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9295:
9293:
9291:
9286:
9284:
9282:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9262:
9257:
9251:
9249:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9221:E. albonotata
9217:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9211:
9206:
9200:
9198:
9197:A. cervicapra
9193:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9187:
9182:
9176:
9174:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9163:
9158:
9152:
9150:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9140:
9139:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9115:
9111:
9104:
9100:
9082:
9080:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9068:Giant eland (
9066:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9060:
9055:
9049:
9047:
9046:T. sylvaticus
9042:
9040:
9038:
9033:
9031:
9029:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9015:
9013:
9011:
9008:Lesser kudu (
9006:
9004:
9002:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8979:
8978:
8976:
8970:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8947:
8937:
8935:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8913:
8911:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8889:
8887:
8882:
8880:
8878:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8823:B. domesticus
8821:Bali cattle (
8819:
8817:
8815:
8810:
8808:
8806:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8795:
8790:
8784:
8782:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8759:
8757:
8755:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8721:
8711:
8709:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8693:
8687:
8685:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8660:
8656:
8650:
8646:
8639:
8635:
8621:
8619:
8614:
8612:
8610:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8594:
8588:
8586:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8570:
8564:
8562:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8548:
8546:
8544:
8539:
8537:
8535:
8530:
8528:
8526:
8525:O. canadensis
8521:
8519:
8517:
8512:
8510:
8508:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8497:
8492:
8486:
8484:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8474:
8473:
8472:Nilgiritragus
8468:
8462:
8460:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8438:
8436:
8435:O. americanus
8431:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8420:
8414:
8412:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8363:
8361:
8360:H. jemlahicus
8356:
8355:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8345:
8339:
8337:
8332:
8330:
8328:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8305:
8304:
8302:
8300:
8299:
8294:
8288:
8286:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8256:Nubian ibex (
8254:
8252:
8250:
8247:Alpine ibex (
8245:
8243:
8241:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8189:
8183:
8181:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8159:
8157:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8135:
8133:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8122:
8117:
8113:
8107:
8103:
8096:
8092:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8064:
8060:
8054:
8052:
8048:
8038:
8036:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8014:Pantholopinae
8011:
8001:
7999:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7968:
7966:
7965:A. buselaphus
7961:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7944:
7942:
7937:
7935:
7933:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7922:
7917:
7911:
7909:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7874:
7872:
7869:Grey rhebok (
7867:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7837:
7835:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7824:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7813:Aepycerotinae
7810:
7800:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7764:
7758:
7756:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7744:Nile lechwe (
7742:
7740:
7738:
7733:
7731:
7729:
7724:
7722:
7720:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7685:
7683:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7672:
7667:
7661:
7659:
7654:
7652:
7650:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7610:
7608:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7577:Hippotraginae
7574:
7570:
7565:
7558:
7554:
7536:
7534:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7494:
7492:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7460:
7458:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7426:
7424:
7423:B. dichotomus
7419:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7400:
7397:Pampas deer (
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7389:
7384:
7378:
7376:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7357:M. nemorivaga
7353:
7351:
7349:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7301:Red brocket (
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7282:
7280:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7270:H. antisensis
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7249:
7247:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7231:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7192:
7190:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7141:
7131:
7129:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7110:C. canadensis
7106:
7104:
7102:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7077:
7071:
7069:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7059:R. timorensis
7055:
7053:
7051:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7017:E. davidianus
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6996:
6994:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6984:R. duvaucelii
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6949:Bawean deer (
6947:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6912:
6910:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6885:
6879:
6877:
6874:Tufted deer (
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6855:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6807:M. putaoensis
6803:
6801:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6753:M. crinifrons
6749:
6747:
6745:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6711:
6704:
6700:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6672:
6668:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6646:T. versicolor
6642:
6640:
6638:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6547:
6545:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6453:M. anhuiensis
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6407:G. reticulata
6403:
6401:
6399:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6368:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6331:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6243:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6223:
6221:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6153:
6151:
6143:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6121:
6113:
6107:
6102:
6101:
6092:
6090:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6055:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6039:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5963:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5912:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5882:
5875:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5838:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5807:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5784:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5753:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5722:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5600:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5570:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5436:
5428:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5379:
5371:
5365:
5361:
5354:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5320:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5282:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5268:Health Canada
5264:
5258:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5227:
5225:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5191:
5172:
5168:
5161:
5155:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5096:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5025:
5016:
5007:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4968:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4935:
4928:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4900:
4891:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4678:
4674:
4673:Lohmann Group
4670:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4600:Goat Medicine
4595:
4588:
4582:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4562:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4526:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4501:
4490:
4483:
4477:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4409:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4381:Goat Medicine
4374:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4343:
4336:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4311:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4291:
4284:
4278:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4176:
4168:
4165:Fowler, M.E.
4162:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4131:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3833:Goat Medicine
3826:
3824:
3822:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3792:
3786:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3592:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3426:(2): 94â102.
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3397:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3211:Great Britain
3208:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:and Northern
2797:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:According to
2761:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2730:
2727:
2719:
2716:December 2008
2709:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2693:This section
2691:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2609:
2601:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2567:This section
2565:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2545:
2542:, chaffhaye,
2541:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2513:animal-rights
2509:
2505:
2504:combat medics
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2463:
2457:Land clearing
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2417:cashmere wool
2414:
2413:cashmere goat
2410:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2366:
2364:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:Constituents
2085:
2084:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1972:in the body.
1971:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1927:Health Canada
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:beta-carotene
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:United States
1738:
1735:
1734:South African
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1421:
1413:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1387:This section
1385:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1193:animals, not
1192:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1019:
1009:
1005:
999:
998:
993:This section
991:
987:
982:
981:
976:
966:
963:
956:
951:
947:
945:
936:
931:
927:
924:
916:
893:
891:
887:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
842:
834:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
744:
740:
731:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:are found in
690:
685:
681:
677:
675:
671:
662:
656:
651:
646:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
570:
567:
563:
560:
556:
553:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:
515:
511:
503:
499:
498:AÄrı Mountain
494:
486:
477:
475:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:goat-antelope
399:
395:
394:
389:
388:domestic goat
385:
365:
361:
360:Capra reversa
354:
347:
340:
335:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
307:
304:
303:Binomial name
300:
296:
295:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
189:
184:
180:
174:Domesticated
171:
167:
162:
159:
155:
150:
146:
141:
136:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
53:Domestic goat
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
32:Capra (genus)
19:
18:Domestic goat
11236:Capra hircus
11205:
10608:
10596:
10585:H. amphibius
10584:
10574:Hippopotamus
10572:
10552:Whippomorpha
10521:
10512:
10503:
10491:
10479:
10470:
10461:
10452:
10440:
10389:
10377:
10365:
10353:
10341:
10329:
10304:
10295:
10286:
10277:
10268:
10259:
10250:
10241:
10233:S. cebifrons
10232:
10223:
10214:
10202:
10190:
10181:
10169:
10157:
10145:
10134:P. africanus
10133:
10124:
10114:Phacochoerus
10112:
10100:
10088:
10076:
10067:
10059:B. babyrussa
10058:
10046:
9995:
9983:
9971:
9963:P. maxwellii
9962:
9954:P. monticola
9953:
9941:
9929:
9920:
9911:
9902:
9894:C. rufilatus
9893:
9884:
9875:
9866:
9857:
9848:
9839:
9830:
9821:
9812:
9811:Bay duiker (
9804:C. crusalbum
9803:
9794:
9785:
9776:
9764:
9756:Cephalophini
9739:
9731:R. melanotis
9730:
9721:
9709:
9697:
9685:
9673:
9661:
9649:
9641:N. moschatus
9640:
9631:
9619:
9607:
9598:
9589:
9581:M. guentheri
9580:
9568:
9557:D. megalotis
9556:
9544:
9519:
9507:
9496:P. hodgsonii
9495:
9483:
9460:
9451:
9443:P. gutturosa
9442:
9430:
9418:
9409:
9400:
9391:
9382:
9370:
9358:
9346:
9334:
9325:
9316:
9307:
9299:G. erlangeri
9298:
9289:
9280:
9272:G. bennettii
9271:
9259:
9247:
9239:E. thomsonii
9238:
9230:E. rufifrons
9229:
9220:
9208:
9196:
9184:
9172:
9160:
9148:
9136:
9078:
9070:T. derbianus
9069:
9057:
9045:
9036:
9027:
9018:
9009:
9001:T. eurycerus
9000:
8991:
8982:
8958:
8950:Tragelaphini
8933:
8921:
8909:
8897:
8885:
8876:
8868:B. javanicus
8867:
8858:
8850:B. grunniens
8849:
8840:
8832:B. frontalis
8831:
8822:
8813:
8804:
8792:
8780:
8771:
8762:
8753:
8744:
8732:
8707:
8695:
8683:
8671:
8618:R. rupicapra
8617:
8609:R. pyrenaica
8608:
8596:
8584:
8572:
8560:
8551:
8550:Snow sheep (
8542:
8533:
8532:Dall sheep (
8524:
8515:
8506:
8494:
8483:N. hylocrius
8482:
8470:
8459:O. moschatus
8458:
8446:
8434:
8422:
8410:
8401:
8392:
8383:
8371:
8359:
8347:
8335:
8326:
8317:
8308:
8296:
8284:
8283:Walia ibex (
8275:
8267:C. pyrenaica
8266:
8257:
8248:
8239:
8231:C. falconeri
8230:
8221:
8212:
8203:
8191:
8180:B. taxicolor
8179:
8167:
8155:
8143:
8131:
8119:
8035:P. hodgsonii
8034:
8022:
7997:
7988:
7978:Connochaetes
7976:
7964:
7963:Hartebeest (
7952:
7940:
7931:
7919:
7907:
7895:
7887:Alcelaphinae
7871:P. capreolus
7870:
7858:
7833:
7821:
7796:
7787:
7779:R. arundinum
7778:
7766:
7754:
7746:K. megaceros
7745:
7736:
7727:
7718:
7706:
7681:
7669:
7657:
7648:
7639:
7630:
7618:
7606:
7597:
7585:
7532:
7523:
7514:
7502:
7490:
7481:
7468:
7456:
7446:
7434:
7422:
7421:Marsh deer (
7410:
7398:
7386:
7374:
7365:
7356:
7347:
7338:
7329:
7320:
7311:
7303:M. americana
7302:
7290:
7278:
7269:
7259:Hippocamelus
7257:
7245:
7233:
7221:
7213:C. capreolus
7212:
7200:
7188:
7187:Water deer (
7176:
7164:
7152:
7127:
7118:
7109:
7100:
7091:
7079:
7067:
7058:
7050:R. mariannus
7049:
7040:
7028:
7016:
7004:
6992:
6991:Eld's deer (
6983:
6982:Barasingha (
6971:
6959:
6950:
6941:
6932:
6920:
6908:
6899:
6887:
6875:
6863:
6851:
6843:M. vaginalis
6842:
6833:
6824:
6815:
6806:
6797:
6788:
6779:
6770:
6761:
6752:
6744:M. atherodes
6743:
6731:
6654:
6645:
6637:T. nigricans
6636:
6627:
6618:
6610:T. javanicus
6609:
6597:
6585:
6576:
6567:
6555:
6544:H. aquaticus
6543:
6531:
6506:
6497:
6488:
6479:
6470:
6461:
6452:
6440:
6415:
6406:
6397:
6388:
6376:
6365:O. johnstoni
6364:
6352:
6328:A. americana
6327:
6315:
6277:Superorder:
6271:Infraclass:
6242:Artiodactyla
6165:the original
6158:
6150:Capra hircus
6149:
6142:
6126:
6120:
6099:
6076:. Retrieved
6072:the original
6062:
6037:
6012:. Retrieved
5992:
5982:
5962:
5950:. Retrieved
5925:
5921:
5911:
5899:. Retrieved
5890:
5881:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5825:. Retrieved
5817:ScienceAlert
5816:
5806:
5798:the original
5793:
5783:
5771:. Retrieved
5762:
5752:
5740:. Retrieved
5731:
5721:
5709:. Retrieved
5700:
5690:
5678:. Retrieved
5674:the original
5669:
5660:
5648:. Retrieved
5639:
5630:
5618:. Retrieved
5609:
5599:
5587:. Retrieved
5578:
5569:
5557:. Retrieved
5546:
5519:. Retrieved
5515:the original
5505:
5496:
5484:. Retrieved
5480:the original
5475:
5466:
5454:. Retrieved
5450:the original
5445:
5435:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5359:
5353:
5345:the original
5340:
5319:
5307:. Retrieved
5287:
5281:
5273:the original
5266:
5257:
5245:. Retrieved
5241:the original
5236:
5211:. Retrieved
5202:
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5171:the original
5154:
5142:. Retrieved
5109:
5105:
5095:
5083:. Retrieved
5079:the original
5074:
5065:
5057:the original
5052:
5043:
5024:
5015:
5006:
4994:. Retrieved
4985:. Malaysia.
4982:
4949:
4945:
4933:
4927:
4915:. Retrieved
4905:
4899:
4890:
4880:February 20,
4878:. Retrieved
4857:
4847:
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4814:
4805:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4744:. Retrieved
4735:
4726:
4714:. Retrieved
4705:
4696:
4686:February 20,
4684:. Retrieved
4668:
4664:
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4613:
4607:
4599:
4598:Smith, M.C.
4594:
4586:
4581:
4561:
4549:. Retrieved
4537:
4525:
4517:
4513:
4505:
4500:
4489:the original
4476:
4466:December 31,
4464:. Retrieved
4455:
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4424:
4415:
4407:
4400:. Retrieved
4380:
4373:
4364:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4327:. Retrieved
4317:
4310:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4266:, retrieved
4256:
4249:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4194:, retrieved
4184:
4166:
4161:
4151:September 8,
4149:. Retrieved
4141:ScienceAlert
4140:
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4088:(1): 60â65.
4085:
4081:
4071:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4020:November 12,
4018:. Retrieved
4014:the original
4009:
4000:
3990:November 12,
3988:. Retrieved
3984:the original
3979:
3969:
3961:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3935:
3926:
3907:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3832:
3790:
3785:
3776:
3743:
3740:The Holocene
3739:
3729:
3721:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3685:
3675:
3630:
3626:
3591:cite journal
3579:. Retrieved
3546:. Retrieved
3542:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3517:
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3494:. March 2024
3491:
3488:"billy-goat"
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3465:
3462:"nanny-goat"
3456:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3401:
3396:
3385:, retrieved
3381:the original
3371:
3365:
3357:the original
3352:
3342:
3330:. Retrieved
3297:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3199:
3154:
3115:
3088:
3041:
3039:
3035:Ostrobothnia
3010:
3002:
2996:
2951:
2923:superstition
2908:
2877:
2860:
2840:
2828:
2814:, both with
2796:Scandinavian
2789:
2762:
2751:
2743:
2722:
2713:
2702:Please help
2697:verification
2694:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2642:conformation
2631:
2604:
2595:
2580:Please help
2568:
2537:
2530:
2501:
2472:
2434:
2421:
2402:
2383:
2360:
2260:Cholesterol
2023:Lactose (g)
2009:Protein (g)
1981:Constituent
1962:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1868:
1842:
1841:is known as
1832:
1814:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1784:organic farm
1720:; it can be
1676:, the word "
1655:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:Burkina Faso
1582:
1562:
1539:
1527:
1493:
1481:impoverished
1462:
1458:LimarĂ River
1416:
1407:
1396:Please help
1391:verification
1388:
1370:Goat farming
1350:
1334:tuberculosis
1330:pseudorabies
1310:
1292:
1281:
1250:
1224:
1208:free-ranging
1200:
1184:
1165:
1149:
1114:
1091:
1075:
1049:
1045:
1022:
1013:
1002:Please help
997:verification
994:
969:Reproduction
959:
940:
920:
883:
860:of the goat
858:agouti locus
857:
847:
800:
749:
737:
721:
717:Western Asia
678:
667:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
579:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
528:
520:
513:
507:
468:
445:
416:
409:domesticated
398:domesticated
393:Capra hircus
392:
391:
387:
383:
381:
359:
352:
345:
338:
337:
312:Capra hircus
311:
309:
293:
292:
280:
240:Artiodactyla
59:0.01â0
47:
11245:iNaturalist
11230:Wikispecies
11063:Milk carton
10867:Pasteurized
10462:L. guanicoe
10321:Tayassuidae
10285:Wild boar (
10224:S. barbatus
10182:P. larvatus
10158:P. salvania
10156:Pygmy hog (
10090:Hylochoerus
9943:Philantomba
9831:C. jentinki
9813:C. dorsalis
9766:Cephalophus
9650:N. pygmaeus
9608:M. saltiana
9546:Dorcatragus
9520:S. tatarica
9410:N. petersii
9348:Litocranius
9248:E. tilonura
9195:Blackbuck (
9171:Springbok (
9114:Antilopinae
9112:(subfamily
9059:Taurotragus
9026:Sitatunga (
9019:T. scriptus
9010:T. imberbis
8967:(including
8960:Tragelaphus
8781:B. quarlesi
8663:Boselaphini
8647:(subfamily
8552:O. nivicola
8393:N. caudatus
8382:Red goral (
8373:Naemorhedus
8336:C. swinhoei
8316:Red serow (
8298:Capricornis
8276:C. sibirica
8213:C. caucasia
8204:C. aegagrus
8202:Wild goat (
8156:A. jayakari
8145:Arabitragus
8104:(subfamily
8075:Antilopinae
7998:C. taurinus
7941:D. pygargus
7834:A. melampus
7755:K. vardonii
7717:Waterbuck (
7658:O. leucoryx
7587:Hippotragus
7515:O. hemionus
7513:Mule deer (
7412:Blastocerus
7321:M. bricenii
7279:H. bisulcus
7246:R. tarandus
7222:C. pygargus
7144:Capreolinae
7126:Sika deer (
7068:R. unicolor
7057:Rusa deer (
6960:A. porcinus
6780:M. montanus
6577:M. kathygre
6326:Pronghorn (
6317:Antilocapra
6078:January 13,
5341:whfoods.org
5309:October 25,
4825:October 25,
4815:www.fao.org
4616:. Saunders.
3946:October 17,
3468:. July 2023
3387:January 19,
3207:New Zealand
3179:Feral goats
3060:facial hair
3019:Santa Claus
3011:Nuuttipukki
3003:NuutinpÀivÀ
2927:Middle Ages
2917:associated
2873:Rambouillet
2818:roots. The
2480:Rent A Goat
2405:guard hairs
2379:Angora goat
1984:Doe (goat)
1966:the A2 form
1876:brucellosis
1839:Goat cheese
1798:homogenized
1745:New Zealand
1658:spring lamb
1593:smallholder
1570:adolescents
1442:Norte Chico
1356:Agriculture
1338:brucellosis
1284:monogastric
1277:Listeriosis
1134:, and even
960:A study by
850:pheomelanin
782:) may have
780:pygmy goats
670:bezoar ibex
518:Old English
516:comes from
464:goat cheese
413:bezoar ibex
256:Subfamily:
11280:Categories
11093:Tetra Brik
11073:Milk crate
11068:Milk churn
11043:Bag-in-box
11036:Containers
11005:Sour cream
10933:Buttermilk
10845:Watermelon
10835:Strawberry
10800:Evaporated
10790:Carbonated
10598:Choeropsis
10480:L. vicugna
10366:C. wagneri
10269:S. oliveri
10260:S. heureni
9996:S. grimmia
9985:Sylvicapra
9972:P. walteri
9885:C. rubidis
9876:C. ogilbyi
9822:C. harveyi
9786:C. brookei
9740:R. sharpei
9720:Steenbok (
9711:Raphicerus
9663:Oreotragus
9536:Neotragini
9485:Pantholops
9401:N. notatus
9359:L. walleri
9308:G. gazella
9281:G. cuvieri
9270:Chinkara (
9162:Antidorcas
9149:A. clarkei
9138:Ammodorcas
9128:Antilopini
9028:T. spekeii
8992:T. buxtoni
8983:T. angasii
8875:Wild yak (
8859:B. indicus
8814:B. bonasus
8754:B. bubalis
8697:Boselaphus
8673:Tetracerus
8543:O. gmelini
8411:N. griseus
8384:N. baileyi
8349:Hemitragus
8318:C. rubidus
8309:C. crispus
8258:C. nubiana
8121:Ammotragus
8024:Pantholops
7954:Alcelaphus
7939:Bontebok (
7932:D. lunatus
7921:Damaliscus
7908:B. hunteri
7797:R. redunca
7698:Reduncinae
7649:O. gazella
7598:H. equinus
7524:O. pandora
7504:Odocoileus
7388:Ozotoceros
7244:Reindeer (
7189:H. inermis
7178:Hydropotes
7101:C. elaphus
7099:Red deer (
7041:R. alfredi
6958:Hog deer (
6816:M. reevesi
6789:M. muntjak
6619:T. kanchil
6586:M. meminna
6533:Hyemoschus
6523:Tragulidae
6480:M. cupreus
6398:G. giraffa
6344:Giraffidae
6295:Ruminantia
6111:0802824005
5891:The Spruce
5247:August 12,
5205:. London.
5106:Pediatrics
5038:, adga.org
4906:Milk Goats
4870:10568/2238
4518:Wild China
4402:October 5,
4268:August 29,
3854:October 5,
3247:References
3236:Goat tower
3185:Feral goat
3107:Yom Kippur
3083:human body
3015:birch bark
2947:Black Mass
2820:GĂ€vle Goat
2812:wassailing
2598:April 2018
2508:mannequins
2488:poison oak
2424:South Asia
1938:alkalinity
1892:vitamins C
1847:Rocamadour
1772:See also:
1710:barbecuing
1666:Bangladesh
1638:See also:
1530:pack goats
1508:cornucopia
1491:purposes.
1444:region in
1273:mycotoxins
1243:Nightshade
1229:, such as
1204:starvation
1145:herbivores
1132:quintuplet
1128:quadruplet
1102:bloodlines
884:Goats are
817:, and the
801:Goats are
770:and other
756:polycerate
705:Choga Mami
693:Ganj Dareh
611:billy goat
607:Nanny goat
441:calibrated
158:tree stump
154:pygmy goat
11311:Livestock
11124:Lactation
10995:Milkshake
10963:Ice cream
10820:Chocolate
10795:Condensed
10733:Colostrum
10550:Suborder
10460:Guanaco (
10432:Camelidae
10418:Suborder
10390:D. tajacu
10379:Dicotyles
10355:Catagonus
10342:T. pecari
10287:S. scrofa
10191:P. porcus
10180:Bushpig (
10048:Babyrousa
10024:Suborder
9921:C. weynsi
9912:C. spadix
9777:C. adersi
9698:O. ourebi
9632:N. batesi
9621:Neotragus
9590:M. kirkii
9392:N. granti
9357:Gerenuk (
9326:G. spekei
9290:G. dorcas
9147:Dibatag (
8934:S. caffer
8899:Pseudoryx
8886:B. taurus
8866:Banteng (
8841:B. gaurus
8770:Tamaraw (
8616:Chamois (
8598:Rupicapra
8585:P. nayaur
8561:O. vignei
8541:Mouflon (
8240:C. hircus
8229:Markhor (
8132:A. lervia
7897:Beatragus
7823:Aepyceros
7647:Gemsbok (
7640:O. dammah
7482:P. carlae
7375:M. temama
7366:M. rufina
7330:M. chunyi
7312:M. bororo
7202:Capreolus
7128:C. nippon
7119:C. hanglu
7006:Elaphurus
6951:A. kuhlii
6865:Elaphodus
6733:Muntiacus
6568:M. indica
6557:Moschiola
6489:M. fuscus
6432:Moschidae
6293:Suborder
6253:Kingdom:
5942:0921-4488
5901:April 19,
5827:April 18,
5680:April 24,
5589:April 24,
5559:April 24,
5521:August 3,
5409:1225-8563
4996:March 27,
4811:"FAOSTAT"
4732:"FAOSTAT"
4102:1090-0233
4041:Hereditas
3891:0031-935X
3768:0959-6836
3581:March 27,
3548:March 26,
3523:March 26,
3498:March 24,
3472:March 24,
3440:0009-837X
3275:About.com
3215:Galapagos
3203:Australia
3165:pentagram
3157:the devil
3111:scapegoat
3027:Satakunta
2977:occultism
2965:pentagram
2961:religions
2911:Christian
2894:'s tail.
2884:Capricorn
2836:pan flute
2807:Christmas
2792:Yule Goat
2569:does not
2065:Calories
1940:, higher
1908:vitamin B
1865:Nutrition
1859:vitamin A
1825:ice cream
1810:butterfat
1806:lactation
1768:Goat milk
1756:Tennessee
1662:Caribbean
1650:Boer goat
1634:Goat meat
1566:goatherds
1548:Husbandry
1477:charities
1438:husbandry
1410:June 2021
1314:pneumonia
1295:livestock
1235:shrubbery
1187:cardboard
1153:lactation
1136:sextuplet
1116:Gestation
1016:June 2021
975:goatse.cx
827:Boer goat
811:reticulum
803:ruminants
728:parchment
680:Neolithic
655:Atlit Yam
617:Castrated
545:Norwegian
541:Icelandic
496:Goats in
480:Etymology
411:from the
407:. It was
405:livestock
288:Species:
206:Kingdom:
200:Eukaryota
135:Neolithic
11215:Wikidata
11181:Category
11148:Milkmaid
11141:Pipeline
11058:Milk bag
10980:Filmjölk
10968:Ice milk
10916:Products
10872:Powdered
10810:Flavored
10522:C. ferus
10478:Vicuña (
10471:L. pacos
10469:Alpaca (
10453:L. glama
10420:Tylopoda
9930:C. zebra
9858:C. niger
9432:Procapra
9210:Eudorcas
9186:Antilope
8923:Syncerus
8884:Cattle (
8877:B. mutus
8805:B. bison
8745:B. arnee
8706:Nilgai (
8583:Bharal (
8574:Pseudois
8534:O. dalli
8516:O. aries
8507:O. ammon
8505:Argali (
8457:Muskox (
8424:Oreamnos
8402:N. goral
8285:C. walie
8169:Budorcas
8106:Caprinae
8051:Caprinae
7906:Hirola (
7850:Peleinae
7832:Impala (
7737:K. leche
7735:Lechwe (
7631:O. beisa
7607:H. niger
7268:Taruca (
7235:Rangifer
7165:A. alces
7066:Sambar (
6993:R. eldii
6973:Rucervus
6931:Chital (
6723:Cervinae
6710:Cervidae
6671:Cervidae
6599:Tragulus
6273:Eutheria
6267:Mammalia
6261:Chordata
6259:Phylum:
6255:Animalia
6131:Archived
6008:Archived
5990:(2020).
5971:Archived
5946:Archived
5895:Archived
5874:27381884
5821:Archived
5773:June 20,
5767:Archived
5742:June 27,
5736:Archived
5711:June 20,
5705:Archived
5701:BBC News
5650:June 27,
5644:Archived
5640:BBC News
5620:June 27,
5614:Archived
5583:Archived
5579:ncsu.edu
5553:Archived
5486:June 12,
5456:June 12,
5446:cdrf.org
5427:29725217
5303:Archived
5213:July 14,
5207:Archived
5180:June 17,
5144:July 14,
5138:Archived
5134:31557323
5126:20231186
5085:March 1,
5032:Archived
4987:Archived
4911:Archived
4874:Archived
4819:Archived
4797:25745255
4740:Archived
4710:Archived
4677:Archived
4635:Archived
4570:Archived
4542:Archived
4460:Archived
4429:Archived
4396:Archived
4323:Archived
4299:Archived
4262:archived
4242:27381884
4196:July 21,
4190:archived
4145:Archived
4114:Archived
4110:21071245
3940:Archived
3915:Archived
3899:88164340
3848:Archived
3809:Archived
3715:Archived
3690:Archived
3686:Phys.org
3667:19004765
3575:Archived
3332:June 30,
3326:Archived
3322:10731145
3267:Archived
3230:See also
3161:Satanism
3121:Satanism
3079:Baphomet
3070:Religion
2969:Baphomet
2954:Satanism
2909:Popular
2865:Amalthea
2800:European
2771:, has a
2745:oenochoe
2670:pasterns
2634:breeders
2515:groups.
2435:pashmina
2430:" (from
2428:pashmina
2392:and the
2280:Calcium
2140:Protein
2037:Ash (g)
1995:Fat (g)
1946:ewe milk
1900:thiamine
1706:grilling
1670:Pakistan
1574:shepherd
1558:hay rack
1288:abomasum
1252:Listeria
1219:capeweed
1191:browsing
1098:breeders
1071:capeweed
1042:Goat kid
923:ruminant
880:Genetics
866:dominant
819:abomasum
772:proteins
764:intersex
569:*ǔʰaidos
331:Synonyms
319:Linnaeus
260:Caprinae
246:Family:
230:Mammalia
220:Chordata
216:Phylum:
210:Animalia
196:Domain:
11153:Milkman
11136:Milking
11109:Allergy
10975:Jewelry
10953:Custard
10887:Skimmed
10882:Scalded
10862:Organic
10852:Haymilk
10840:Vanilla
10738:Newborn
10698:Buffalo
10634:Cetacea
10625:Cetacea
10493:Camelus
10451:Llama (
10331:Tayassu
10147:Porcula
9696:Oribi (
9687:Ourebia
9570:Madoqua
9555:Beira (
9476:Saigini
9383:N. dama
9261:Gazella
9110:Bovidae
9108:Family
9079:T. oryx
8999:Bongo (
8981:Nyala (
8908:Saola (
8830:Gayal (
8734:Bubalus
8649:Bovinae
8645:Bovidae
8643:Family
8559:Urial (
8249:C. ibex
8178:Takin (
8102:Bovidae
8100:Family
8063:Bovinae
7989:C. gnou
7768:Redunca
7680:Addax (
7564:Bovidae
7562:Family
7470:Pudella
7457:P. pudu
7348:M. nana
7163:Moose (
6933:A. axis
6900:D. dama
6762:M. feae
6708:Family
6683:Bovidae
6628:T. napu
6442:Moschus
6378:Giraffa
6363:Okapi (
6265:Class:
6244:species
6240:Extant
5952:May 31,
5865:4971169
5418:5932946
4954:Bibcode
4917:July 6,
4788:4348252
4746:June 6,
4736:Fao.org
4716:June 6,
4641:May 30,
4551:June 6,
4233:4971169
4120:July 5,
4063:7928388
3748:Bibcode
3696:June 8,
3658:2584717
3635:Bibcode
3372:FAOSTAT
3302:Bibcode
3294:Science
3052:ĐĐŸĐ·Đ»ĐŸÌĐČ
3048:Russian
3023:Krampus
2999:Finland
2945:). The
2925:in the
2904:bromine
2880:Chimera
2816:heathen
2773:chariot
2590:removed
2575:sources
2550:Showing
2447:Kashmir
2432:Persian
2220:Energy
2200:Energy
2114:buffalo
2099:(goat)
1950:lactose
1919:kidneys
1730:sausage
1726:curried
1714:canning
1698:stewing
1686:venison
1611:In the
1578:herding
1489:packing
1450:erosion
1342:Q fever
1257:Alfalfa
1237:and on
1195:grazers
1161:weaning
1124:triplet
1083:flehmen
890:SLC11A1
886:diploid
784:wattles
768:keratin
734:Anatomy
709:Djeitun
701:Jericho
672:of the
639:History
633:hircine
629:caprine
625:hircine
621:wethers
603:hegoote
588:Frisian
537:Frisian
429:Bovidae
276:Genus:
270:Caprini
266:Tribe:
250:Bovidae
236:Order:
226:Class:
137:âRecent
128:↓
11250:123070
11102:Topics
11027:Yogurt
10938:Cheese
10928:Butter
10892:Soured
10857:Malted
10830:Papaya
10825:Coffee
10805:Filled
10713:Donkey
10691:Source
10038:Suidae
9639:Suni (
9372:Nanger
8857:Zebu (
8839:Gaur (
8724:Bovini
8448:Ovibos
7753:Puku (
7728:K. kob
7292:Mazama
7081:Cervus
6354:Okapia
6108:
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6014:May 3,
6000:
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5670:vt.edu
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4329:May 5,
4240:
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3213:, the
3103:shofar
3099:Exodus
3056:Goatee
3043:Kozlov
2973:Mendes
2943:goatee
2931:saints
2915:Europe
2900:satyrs
2888:zodiac
2882:. The
2451:Ladakh
2394:nigora
2390:pygora
2386:mohair
2120:Water
1990:Human
1913:, and
1904:niacin
1888:folate
1851:butter
1834:cajeta
1829:yogurt
1821:butter
1817:cheese
1722:minced
1718:frying
1716:, and
1702:baking
1678:mutton
1672:, and
1518:Breeds
1512:spoons
1496:catgut
1485:cattle
1471:, and
1469:manure
1346:rabies
1344:, and
1265:fescue
1247:Silage
1060:estrus
955:Ladakh
862:genome
854:allele
815:omasum
813:, the
809:, the
796:sclera
792:irises
788:pupils
778:, and
760:polled
713:ĂayönĂŒ
711:, and
599:hegote
576:haedus
559:Gothic
557:, and
552:German
529:gaitaz
502:Turkey
458:, and
437:breeds
11296:Goats
11221:Q2934
11114:Dairy
10990:Kumis
10985:Kefir
10943:Cream
10923:Ayran
10897:Toned
10815:Anise
10785:Baked
10773:Types
10755:Sheep
10745:Moose
10728:Human
10723:Horse
10703:Camel
10026:Suina
9509:Saiga
9450:Goa (
8969:kudus
8193:Capra
7860:Pelea
7726:Kob (
7708:Kobus
7671:Addax
7154:Alces
7108:Elk (
6168:(PDF)
6155:(PDF)
5174:(PDF)
5163:(PDF)
5130:S2CID
4990:(PDF)
4979:(PDF)
4680:(PDF)
4671:(2).
4661:(PDF)
4545:(PDF)
4534:(PDF)
4492:(PDF)
4485:(PDF)
4458:(2).
3895:S2CID
3444:JSTOR
3224:trees
3220:scrub
3195:Aruba
3105:. On
3091:Bible
2992:Ă
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2958:pagan
2939:devil
2919:Satan
2896:Fauns
2824:GĂ€vle
2758:Syria
2646:udder
2638:shows
2632:Goat
2544:grain
2492:kudzu
2398:shorn
2369:Fiber
2203:kcal
2135:81.1
2132:83.0
2129:88.9
2126:87.8
2112:Water
2106:sheep
2089:Unit
2060:12.3
2057:12.3
2054:12.2
1674:India
1473:fiber
1446:Chile
1436:Goat
1239:weeds
1233:, on
1231:kudzu
1227:vines
1120:Twins
1056:breed
915:Japan
870:locus
823:udder
807:rumen
776:Boers
752:horns
584:Dutch
582:(cf.
580:bucca
573:Latin
562:gaits
533:Dutch
531:(cf.
512:word
460:skins
433:sheep
419:) of
281:Capra
156:on a
11263:3394
11206:Goat
11022:Ymer
11017:Whey
11000:Skyr
10958:Ghee
10948:Curd
10718:Goat
10684:Milk
10632:see
10442:Lama
8496:Ovis
7620:Oryx
7436:Pudu
7030:Rusa
6922:Axis
6889:Dama
6106:ISBN
6080:2014
6048:ISBN
6016:2021
5998:ISBN
5954:2022
5938:ISSN
5903:2020
5870:PMID
5829:2021
5775:2018
5744:2019
5713:2018
5682:2011
5652:2019
5622:2019
5591:2011
5561:2011
5523:2009
5488:2019
5458:2019
5423:PMID
5405:ISSN
5364:ISBN
5311:2020
5293:ISBN
5249:2007
5215:2010
5182:2010
5167:USDA
5146:2010
5122:PMID
5087:2020
4998:2021
4938:and
4919:2010
4882:2011
4827:2019
4793:PMID
4748:2022
4718:2022
4688:2011
4643:2009
4553:2022
4468:2009
4437:2009
4404:2018
4386:ISBN
4355:ISBN
4331:2009
4270:2016
4238:PMID
4198:2016
4153:2019
4122:2023
4106:PMID
4098:ISSN
4059:PMID
4022:2014
3992:2014
3948:2021
3887:ISSN
3856:2018
3838:ISBN
3764:ISSN
3698:2021
3663:PMID
3627:PNAS
3604:help
3583:2002
3550:2024
3525:2024
3500:2024
3474:2024
3436:ISSN
3389:2014
3334:2022
3318:PMID
3144:and
3136:The
3064:chin
3033:and
2988:Geta
2956:and
2898:and
2892:fish
2851:goat
2805:and
2803:Yule
2769:Thor
2754:Ebla
2573:any
2571:cite
2519:Pets
2449:and
2355:0.2
2352:0.3
2349:0.1
2346:0.1
2335:1.7
2332:1.5
2329:0.8
2326:1.1
2315:4.2
2312:3.8
2309:2.3
2306:2.4
2295:195
2292:170
2289:100
2286:120
2255:4.9
2252:5.1
2249:4.4
2246:4.8
2235:463
2232:396
2229:253
2226:275
2215:110
2195:4.9
2192:5.1
2189:4.4
2186:4.8
2175:8.0
2172:6.0
2169:3.5
2166:3.9
2160:Fat
2155:4.5
2152:5.4
2149:3.1
2146:3.2
2046:0.2
2043:0.7
2040:0.8
2032:6.9
2029:4.6
2026:4.1
2018:1.2
2015:3.3
2012:3.5
2004:4.0
2001:3.6
1998:3.8
1987:Cow
1894:and
1884:iron
1880:USDA
1869:The
1791:milk
1748:Kiko
1737:Boer
1692:and
1682:veal
1648:The
1628:Meat
1465:milk
1452:and
1269:Mold
1173:Diet
944:rams
724:wine
697:Iran
684:milk
627:and
595:buck
555:GeiĂ
548:geit
514:goat
508:The
452:meat
448:milk
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384:goat
382:The
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11258:TSA
11053:Jug
10902:UHT
10877:Raw
10750:Pig
10708:Cow
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8794:Bos
5968:161
5930:doi
5860:PMC
5852:doi
5413:PMC
5397:doi
5114:doi
5110:125
4962:doi
4866:hdl
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4228:PMC
4220:doi
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4086:190
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3643:doi
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