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227:, where he taught grammar and metrical composition for many years. In 840, he led a contingent of troops against the Saracens. He was in Rome in 844 when Louis II was crowned King of Italy, and for his subsequent coronation as emperor in 850. Also in 850, he gave the Church St. Brigid at Piacenza, to Columbanus' abbey at Bobbio, provided that they establish there a hospice for Irish pilgrims. Piacenza was an important stop on the
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According to
Donatus, St. Brigid visited his deathbed to give him spiritual strength and comfort. (A similar story is told of his archdeacon Andrew, whose sister Bridget, miraculously arrives from Ireland shortly before his death.) Donatus' story, preserved in manuscript in the Laurentian Library in
238:
The church of
Fiesole had suffered much in its property and prerogatives from the emperors, and the Normans had destroyed its charters. Donatus applied for redress to the emperor Louis, who in 866 granted his request. A confirmation of this grant was obtained subsequently by Donatus from Charles the
205:. They remained in Rome for a considerable time and then set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached Fiesole, where they entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.
266:
and composed a metrical "Life of the St. Brigid". When it was printed by Colgan in 1647, the text was attributed to Coelan, an Irish monk of the eighth century, and only its foreword, which refers to previous Lives by Ultan and
Aileran, was ascribed to the pen of Donatus.
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Like
Columkille, Donatus always cherished a tender regretful love for Ireland; and like him also he wrote a short poem in praise of it which is still preserved. It is in Latin, and the following is a translation, made by a Dublin poet many years ago:
176:, a little island in Lough Derg, near the Galway shore, now better known as Holy Island: so he was probably a native of that part of the country. He became a priest and in course of time a bishop: he was greatly distinguished as a professor.
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His feast day is 22 October. The numerous locations and churches incorporating his name, San Donato, provide evidence of his influence and popularity throughout
Tuscany. His remains lie buried in an altar dedicated to him in the
217:, the bells spontaneously began ringing and the candles lit. The people took that for a sign their prayers had been heard. It is also possible that no locals wanted the position given the fate of its previous incumbent.
239:
Bald at
Placentia, with the condition annexed that anyone who infringed it should pay the church thirty pounds of gold. Donatus served as a bishop, teacher, and public administrator for forty-seven years.
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is interspersed with short lyrical poems. The best known of these is the twelve-line poem in which he describes the beauty and fertility of his native land, and the prowess and piety of its inhabitants.
213:
In 829 Donatus was elected bishop of
Fiesole. The traditional account relates that the people were praying to be sent a bishop to replace one drowned by the feudal lords. When Donatus entered the
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Raised by popular acclaim to the See of
Fiesole, Donatus made Andrew his archdeacon. He encouraged Andrew to restore the church of San Martino di Mensola and to found a monastery there.
242:
He was buried in the cathedral, where his epitaph, dictated by himself, may still be seen. In it he alludes to his birth in
Ireland, his years in the service of the princes of Italy (
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Donatus was born in
Ireland to noble parents towards the end of the eighth century. Despite there being little biographical detail in the tenth/eleventh-century
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An Ecclesiastical History of Ireland: From the First Introduction of Christianity Among the Irish to the Beginning of the Thirteenth Century
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548:
Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Brigid of Ireland." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 21 May 2013
231:. He joined the king and the pope in judging a dispute between the bishops of Arezzo and Siena. He also attended the Roman synod of
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Florence, recounts that Brigid flew to his deathbed, and before she touched him, she hung her cloak on a sunbeam to dry.
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Benigni, Umberto. "Fiesole." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 21 May 2013
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Her fruitful soil, for ever teems with wealth, With gems her waters, and her air with health;
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No poison there infects, no scaly snake Creeps through the grass, nor frog annoys the lake;
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No savage bear, with lawless fury roves, Nor fiercer lion, through her peaceful groves;
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Her verdant fields with milk and honey flow; Her woolly fleeces vie with virgin snow;
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Far westward lies an isle of ancient fame, By nature bless'd; and Scotia is her name,
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Her waving furrows float with bearded corn; And arms and arts her envied sons adorn!
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Enroll'd in books: exhaustless is her store, Of veiny silver, and of golden ore.
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An island worthy of its pious race, In war triumphant, and unmatch'd in peace!
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485:(in Italian). Firenze: Tipografia militare di T. Giuliani. pp. 13–15.
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There is reason to believe that he was educated in the monastic school of
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Benjamin Bossue, "De S. Donato episc. et confes., Fesulis in Tuscia,"
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650:"Saint of the Day - October 22": "Donatus (Donagh) of Fiesole B (RM)"
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589: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Moore, Christina Palamadessi. "Brigidini: Cookie of Possibility",
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Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 27 September 2021
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Turner, William. "Donatus of Fiesole." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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250:), his episcopate at Fiesole, and his activity as a teacher of
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Breen, Aidan. "Donatus", Dictionary of Irish Biography, 2009
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Donatus founded a school in Florence under the patronage of
499:"The Saints: St. Donatus of Fiesole", Archdiocese of Denver
52:
Madonna with Saints John the Baptist and Donatus of Fiesole
165:, Donatus is one of the better documented of the Irish
638:. Vol. III. Dublin: Graisberry. pp. 280–285.
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Degl'Innocenti, Antonella. "Donato di Fiesole, santo."
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The Compass - Catholic Diocese of Green Bay, Wisconsin
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at his feet; also shown pointing out a church to his
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Bruxelles: Alphonsus Greuse 1858, pp. 648–662.
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La parrocchia di S. Martino a Mensola cenni storici
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518:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
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365:Joyce, P.W., "St. Donatus, Bishop of Fiesole",
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675:, translated from the Latin by Thomas Kinsella
608:. Vol. 15. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
327:Saint Donatus of Fiesole, patron saint archive
149:(died 876) was an Irish teacher and poet, and
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987:De mirabilibus sacrae scripturae
605:Dictionary of National Biography
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524:(Venice: A. Zatta 1770), p. 604.
467:"St Donatus", The British Museum
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410:Staley, Tony (18 October 2012).
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412:"A chance election as bishop"
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1143:9th-century Irish poets
908:Blessed Marianus Scotus
810:Muirchu moccu Machtheni
800:Manchán of Min Droichit
740:Cenn Fáelad mac Aillila
621:Acta Sanctorum Octobris
1016:Gospels of Mael Brigte
918:Martianus Hiberniensis
868:Colman nepos Cracavist
673:The Land Called Scotia
655:8 January 2020 at the
632:Lanigan, John (1822).
367:The Wonders of Ireland
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1118:Medieval Irish saints
1011:Antiphonary of Bangor
735:Augustinus Hibernicus
666:San Donato di Fiesole
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186:Catholic Encyclopedia
94:Roman Catholic Church
57:Andrea del Verrocchio
1083:Medieval Irish poets
1078:Irish Catholic poets
898:John Scotus Eriugena
671:Donatus of Fiesole,
520:, editio novissima,
477:Cappelletti, p. 17.
272:Life of Saint Brigid
235:on 18 November 861.
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516:J. D. Mansi (ed.),
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1123:Colombanian saints
994:Proverbia Grecorum
933:Virgil of Salzburg
883:Donatus of Fiesole
858:Clement of Ireland
765:Finnian of Moville
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38:Donatus of Fiesole
19:For homonyms, see
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750:CĂş Chuimne
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333:References
308:Veneration
126:Attributes
120:22 October
55:(1475–83,
841:continent
815:Palladius
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167:peregrini
157:Biography
1038:See also
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830:TĂrechán
795:Máel Dub
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928:Tuotilo
730:Ailerán
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718:Authors
600:Donatus
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252:grammar
244:Lothair
225:Lothair
77:Ireland
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878:Dicuil
839:On the
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136:deacon
103:shrine
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85:876 AD
69:Bishop
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258:Works
248:Louis
116:Feast
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