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In our experience of resolving conflicts there are often other issues that, if addressed, can assist in the attainment of lasting peace. We suggest that non violent actors and political representatives meet and discuss political and other related issues, in consultation with the citizenry, that could
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to renounce any armed activities and to demand instead negotiations with the
Spanish and French authorities to end the conflict. It was seen as a possible prelude to the end of ETA's violent campaign for an independent Basque homeland, and three days later — on October 20 — ETA announced "definitive
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Three days after the conference — on
October 20 — ETA announced "definitive cessation of its armed activity". They said they were ending their 43-year armed campaign for independence and called on Spain and France to open talks. The Spanish government insisted that it will not negotiate on demands
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contribute to a new era without conflict. In our experience third party observers or facilitators help such dialogue. Here, such dialogue could also be assisted by international facilitators, if that were desired by those involved.
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Prior to the conference, the international personalities are sitting at the table at the back, the organizers at the table at the center, and the Basque politicians, syndicalists and other social agents at the tables at the
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We call upon ETA to make a public declaration of the definitive cessation of all armed action and to request talks with the governments of Spain and France to address exclusively the consequences of the
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We urge that major steps be taken to promote reconciliation, recognize, compensate and assist all victims, recognize the harm that has been done and seek to heal personal and social wounds.
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89:— former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom — could not be present due to commitments in the Middle East, but he supported the final declaration. The former US President
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If such a declaration is made we urge the governments of Spain and France to welcome it and agree to talks exclusively to deal with the consequences of the conflict.
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International
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described ETA's announcement as "a victory for democracy, law and reason".
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The conference resulted in a five-point statement that included a plea for
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85:(British diplomat who served as the first Downing Street Chief of Staff).
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for Basque self-determination until ETA disbands. Spanish prime minister
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We are willing to form a committee to follow up these recommendations.
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The Final declaration has five points, and it's written as follows:
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Conciliation
Resources Donostia San-Sebastian Final Declaration
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81:(president of Sinn Féin, member of the Irish Parliament) and
33:— was a conference aimed at promoting a resolution to the
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Donostia-San
Sebastián International Peace Conference
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77:(former Interior Minister of France),
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105:cessation of its armed activity".
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339:. BBC News. 20 October 2011
279:. BBC News. 17 October 2011
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