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168:, widespread crop failures and food shortages resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of horses, which either starved to death or were killed to provide meat and hides. "In wartime," he wrote, "when horses and their fodder often become scarce, a small fleet of such wagons at each corps could be important, especially for dispatches over short distances and for carrying the wounded.â
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laws prohibiting their use, and in New York City, a law was passed that banned dandy horses from all footpaths and public places. Later designs avoided the initial drawback of this device when it had to be made to measure, manufactured to conform with the height and the stride of its rider. An example is
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Dandy horses first appeared on the footpaths of
Mannheim, Germany, in 1820. They were heavy and cumbersome, and as a result, riders preferred to operate their vehicles on the smooth pavements instead of the rough roads. Their interactions with pedestrians caused many municipalities worldwide to enact
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of London, who used an elegantly curved wooden frame that allowed the use of larger wheels. In the United States, a patent for a two-wheeled human-powered vehicle was awarded to W.K. Clarkson of New York on June 26, 1819. However, in 1836, a fire in the U.S. Patent Office destroyed the only surviving
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The dandy-horse was a two-wheeled vehicle, with both wheels in line, propelled by the rider pushing along the ground with the feet as in regular walking or running. The front wheel and handlebar assembly was hinged to allow steering. The dandy horse was capable of more than doubling the average
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Several manufacturers in France and
England made their own dandy-horses during its brief popularity in the summer of 1819âmost notably
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Drais was inspired, at least in part, by the need to develop a form of transit that did not rely on the horse. After the eruption of
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in French and
English. In English, it is also sometimes still known as a velocipede, but that term now also has a
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that, being the first means of transport to make use of the two-wheeler principle, is regarded as the first
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86:. The dandy horse is a foot-propelled vehicle, powered by the rider's feet on the ground instead of the
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The dandy horse has been adapted as a starter bicycle for children, and it variously is called a
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Wooden dandy horse (around 1820), a patent-infringing copy of the first two-wheeler
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New
Scientist issue 2484, 29 January 2005, "Histories: Brimstone and bicycles"
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drawings, and a prototype of the invention was never built by
Clarkson.
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The remaining extant
Johnsonâs Ladiesâ Walking Machine, in the
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19th-century human-powered vehicle; predecessor to the bicycle
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Johnsonâs Ladiesâ Walking
Machine, sold in London 1818-1819
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walking speed, to around 10 mph (16 km/h) on level ground.
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Nicéphore Niépce Museum, Other
Inventions - The velocipede
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164:(1816), which followed close on the devastation of the
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The modern balance bike borrows from the dandy horse.
127:regardless of their form of propulsion), and as a
54:, an English nickname for what was first called a
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350:1001 Bikes to Dream of Riding Before You Die
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123:in German, a term used in English only for
1431:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
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309:L'Ăre de la Draisienne en France 1818-1870
242:to the front-wheel hub of a dandy-horse.
66:(in French and then English), and then a
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311:, Ăditions MusĂ©e VĂ©lo-Moto, Domazan 2015
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377:. ABDO Publishing Company. p. 15.
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302:Bicycle Design - An Illustrated History
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90:of later bicycles. It was invented by
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304:, MIT Press, Cambridge; MA 2014
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375:How the Wheel Changed History
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102:. It is also known as a
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514:Human-powered transport
478:(subscription required)
405:"Year Without a Summer"
352:. Cassell. p. 25.
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162:Year Without a Summer
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112:[dÊaÉȘËziËnÉ]
1379:Alpine touring skis
1189:Hand and foot power
779:Cold-weather biking
719:Small-wheel bicycle
627:Glossary of cycling
592:Cyclo-cross bicycle
577:Cold-weather biking
68:pedestrian curricle
1472:History of cycling
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1048:Litter/sedan chair
612:Flat bar road bike
277:Outline of cycling
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815:Motorized bicycle
694:Recumbent bicycle
637:Motorized bicycle
359:978-1-84403-763-6
331:at Britannica.com
246:Modern adaptation
137:[drÉzjÉn]
94:(who called it a
16:(Redirected from
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987:Flatbed trolley
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647:Mountain biking
617:Folding bicycle
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1357:Snow and ice
1176:(fixed seat)
1079:Caster board
1012:Stairclimber
972:Baggage cart
951:Rowing cycle
862:Kick scooter
856:
852:Balance bike
774:Wheelie bike
739:Trailer bike
699:Road bicycle
572:City bicycle
448:
437:. Retrieved
433:
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412:. Retrieved
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272:Balance bike
260:balance bike
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56:Laufmaschine
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44:Laufmaschine
43:
1462:Cycle types
1436:Human power
1282:Ornithopter
1110:Street luge
1027:Wheelbarrow
857:Dandy horse
689:Quadracycle
662:Singletrack
530:Pedal power
307:C.Reynaud:
297:#159 (2002)
76:swiftwalker
72:hobby-horse
52:dandy horse
1456:Categories
1369:Ice skates
1298:Foot power
1277:Helicopter
1242:Amphibious
1219:Hydrocycle
1212:Foot power
1152:Hand power
1105:Billy cart
1084:Snakeboard
1074:Pogo stick
992:Hand truck
977:Bath chair
944:Row action
935:Wheelchair
908:Hand power
899:Skateboard
889:Freeskates
879:Brakeboard
769:Velomobile
764:Velocipede
669:Party bike
567:Cargo bike
562:Boneshaker
439:2019-05-07
414:2019-05-07
316:References
288:Literature
282:Velocipede
226:vélocipÚde
129:draisienne
100:vélocipÚde
92:Karl Drais
64:draisienne
60:vélocipÚde
18:Draisienne
1396:Snowshoes
1224:Hydrofoil
1115:Snowboard
1022:Toy wagon
1017:Stretcher
920:Handcycle
894:Longboard
884:Freeboard
783:ice cycle
434:Bloomberg
42:Original
1364:Crampons
1265:Aircraft
1120:Toboggan
874:Kicksled
867:Kickbike
749:Unicycle
744:Tricycle
714:Sociable
704:Roadster
657:Downhill
557:BMX bike
456:Archived
266:See also
160:and the
104:Draisine
1425:outline
1421:Cycling
1341:Walking
1329:Running
1093:Gravity
1041:Carried
925:Hobcart
915:Handcar
808:Pedelec
759:Velocar
622:Go-kart
607:Fatbike
546:outline
542:Bicycle
329:Bicycle
229:bicycle
148:History
133:French:
108:German:
84:bicycle
78:, is a
1322:skates
1310:skates
1229:Pedalo
1202:Rowing
1196:Rowing
1174:Rowing
1069:Trikke
796:assist
602:Enduro
381:
356:
240:pedals
236:cranks
233:rotary
88:pedals
1164:Kayak
1159:Canoe
1144:Water
74:, or
1270:list
1180:Punt
1032:Sled
982:Cart
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537:29er
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379:ISBN
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238:and
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1374:Ski
1258:Air
70:or
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393:^
336:^
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