724:
the carafe. A one-way valve in the tubing prevents water from siphoning back into the reservoir. The carafe, usually made of glass, rests on a warming plate that keeps the brewed coffee warm. A thermostat attached to the heating element turns off the heating element as needed to prevent overheating the water in the metal tube (overheating would produce only steam in the supply hose), then turns back on when the water cools below a certain threshold. For a standard 10–12 cup drip coffeemaker, using a more powerful thermostatically controlled heating element (in terms of wattage produced), can heat increased amounts of water more quickly using larger heating chambers, generally producing higher average water temperatures at the spray head over the entire brewing cycle. This process can be further improved by changing the aluminium construction of most heating chambers to a metal with superior heat transfer qualities, such as copper.
1606:
1621:
314:
212:
306:
664:
220:
3141:
174:
36:
3128:
740:
439:
639:
723:
principle. Thermally induced pressure and the siphoning effect move the heated water through an insulated rubber or vinyl riser hose, into a spray head, and onto the ground coffee, which is contained in a brew basket mounted below the spray head. The coffee passes through a filter and drips down into
190:
and is a part of local culture. Most houses have a stainless-steel coffee filter and most shops sell freshly roasted and ground coffee beans. Some popular filter coffee brands include Mysore café, Hill coffee (Suresh healthcare), Cothas Coffee (Bangalore) and Narasu's Coffee (Salem). It is common in
718:
It normally works by admitting water from a cold-water reservoir into a flexible hose in the base of the reservoir leading directly to a thin metal tube or heating chamber (usually, of aluminium), where a heating element surrounding the metal tube heats the water. The heated water moves through the
258:
There are several manual drip-brewing devices on the market, offering more control over brewing parameters than automatic machines, and which incorporate stopper valves and other innovations that offer greater control over steeping time and the proportion of coffee to water. There also exist small,
727:
Throughout the latter part of the 20th century, a number of inventors patented various coffeemaker designs using an automated form of the drip brew method. Subsequent designs have featured changes in heating elements, spray head, and brew-basket design, as well as the addition of timers and clocks
160:
It may be observed, especially when using a tall, narrow carafe, that the coffee at the bottom of the coffeepot is stronger than that at the top. This is because less flavor is available for extraction from the coffee grounds as the brewing process progresses. A mathematical argument has been made
143:
or glazed porcelain sieves that restrain the grounds but allow the coffee to pass, thus eliminating the need to have to purchase separate filters which sometimes cannot be found in some parts of the world. These add to the maintenance of the machine but reduce overall cost and produce less waste.
404:
instead of drip filtering. French drip coffee pots don't use paper filters but a permanent filter featuring many small round drilled holes made out of (enameled) metal, ceramics or porcelain. A cafetière du Belloy was originally made out of tin, later versions were made out of silver, copper,
643:
641:
646:
645:
640:
647:
644:
156:
produces clear, light-bodied coffee. While free of sediments, such coffee is lacking in some of coffee's oils and essences; they have been trapped in the paper filter. Metal, nylon or porcelain mesh filters do not normally remove these components.
1898:
Der Kaffee kommt mit keinem Metall in Berührung, behält daher sein natürliches Aroma. Durch
Verwendung des doppelt geschlitzten, durchaus glasierten Siebes, kommt das lästige Filtrierpapier, das dem Kaffeearoma schädlich ist, in
102:
in 1908 and are commonly used for drip brew all over the world. In 1944, Willy Brand developed an automatic drip-brewer utilizing circular paper filters in
Switzerland. In 1954, one of the first electric drip brewers, the
246:
The pour-over coffee preparation method typically starts by pouring a small amount of hot water over the coffee grounds and allow it to sit for about half a minute before continuing the pouring. This pre-wetting, called
223:
A set-up used to brew coffee, featuring (from left to right) a coffee dosing tray on a small scale, a small spritzing bottle, a V60 pour over with paper filter on a digital scale, a gooseneck kettle, and a coffee
1781:
471:("coffee filtering machine"). They worked on the principle of French drip coffee pots, but used a paper filter and allowed to pour the whole amount of water at once instead of having to pour several times.
1742:
322:
1990:
642:
1920:
703:, patented in 1954. In the early 1970s electrical drip coffee makers became more common, causing a decline in manual drip coffee preparation methods until the 2010s, and the near-extinction of
544:
1911:
Gloess, Alexia N.; Schönbächler, Barbara; Klopprogge, Babette; D'Ambrosio, Lucio; Chatelain, Karin; Bongartz, Annette; Strittmatter, André; Rast, Markus; Yeretzian, Chahan (April 2013) .
1669:
1452:] (in German). Translated by Auerbach, Georg (Special ed.). Stuttgart, Germany (originally: Munich, Germany): Parkland Verlag (originally: Blanckenstein Verlag). p. 152.
1691:
576:(FPM). In contrast to French drip coffee pots which feature round holes, they all use a special double-layered cross-slitted strainer made from through-glazed porcelain. Before
1820:
127:) in the 1970s due to the percolator's tendency to over-extract coffee, thereby making it bitter. One benefit of paper filters is that the used grounds and the filter may be
1658:
1886:
1610:
555:
1764:
1056:
1769:
1730:
1725:
1809:
566:
940:
620:
2891:
108:
1006:
986:
239:
The quality of the resulting coffee is extremely dependent on the technique of the user, with pour-over brewing being a popular method used in the
228:
Pour-over methods are popular ways of making specialty drip coffee. The method involves pouring water over a bed of coffee (sometimes also called
1974:
1646:
1217:
846:
1412:
607:
coffee makers are a type of coffee makers featuring a special permanent through-glazed porcelain filter with triangularly-arranged slits and a
415:
808:
458:, United States. The production of Drip-O-lators ceased in the middle of the twentieth century. The pots have become collectibles similar to
39:
Water seeps through the ground coffee and the paper filter and is then collected in a container placed below a holder used for drip brewing.
3091:
1703:
327:
1802:
1573:
1330:
Duval, Clément (October 1951). American
Chemical Society ACS (ed.). "François Descroizilles, the Inventor of Volumetric Analysis".
898:
1409:
De Belloy's (or Du Belloy's) coffee pot appeared in Paris about 1800. It was first made of tin; but later, of porcelain and silver
2861:
835:
2145:
1878:
1065:
549:
2012:
955:
875:
1904:
1037:
870:] (in German) (1 ed.). Cologne, Germany: GeschichtsbĂĽro Verlag / GeschichtsbĂĽro Reder, Roeseling & PrĂĽfer GbR.
2032:
1502:
1286:
271:, making them a popular option for backcountry campers and hikers. Hot water is poured in and drips directly into the cup.
2007:. Bankgeflüster: Realitäten nahe gebracht (in German). Vol. 3 (1 ed.). Berlin, Germany: epubli. pp. 30–38.
728:
for automatic-start, water filtration, filter and carafe design, drip stop, and even built-in coffee grinding mechanisms.
3040:
1163:
162:
1856:
1528:
1457:
1435:
2059:
1936:
313:
501:
2003:
Velten né Rudzinski, Tom (2018). "Historie der Gebrüder Büttnerkaffeeröstereien". Written at Celle, Germany.
1663:
599:
2491:
2200:
939:. Beiträge zur Volkskultur in Nordwestdeutschland (in German) (1 ed.). Münster, Germany; New York, USA:
847:
https://www.kitchenaid.com/pinch-of-help/countertop-appliances/drip-vs-pour-over-coffee-whats-difference.html
581:
260:
1615:
1303:
560:
411:
are built out of (enameled) metal. To avoid sediments in the coffee, coarsely ground coffee has to be used.
1379:
Notice sur
Descroizilles (François-Antoine-Henri) - chimiste, né à Dieppe, et sur les membres de sa famille
708:
3167:
1054:
Cornelis, Marilyn C.; El-Sohemy, Ahamed (November 2007). "Coffee, caffeine, and coronary heart disease".
526:
512:
1400:
1014:
3045:
2825:
2471:
932:
859:
486:
1912:
19:
This article is about a traditional coffee preparation method. For the South Indian coffee drink, see
2759:
1774:
1735:
1225:
2654:
1652:
2820:
2789:
2180:
2097:
1274:
232:) in a filter-lined conical or cylindrical chamber typically consisting of a filter and a suitable
75:
675:
450:
is an
American coffee pot for making drip coffee patented in 1921 and in 1930 and manufactured in
3172:
355:
since 1800 to the point that it was sometimes incorrectly attributed to the bishop himself), the
337:
132:
2815:
1190:
3101:
2539:
2393:
2325:
1814:
1110:
783:
571:
540:
491:
928:
906:
836:
https://www.barniescoffee.com/blogs/blog/the-difference-between-pour-over-and-drip-brew-coffee
341:
2906:
2501:
2437:
773:
536:
279:
177:
Coffee drips through coffee grounds and filters into several jars in a specialty coffee shop.
2769:
2549:
321:
Manual drip coffee makers include the so-called French drip coffee pot (invented in 1795 by
3066:
2669:
2205:
2165:
2102:
2052:
1699:
1442:(2+2+166+8+2 pages) (NB. Original 1989 edition was by Lucchetti editore, Bergamo, Italy.);
1339:
768:
430:
283:
275:
186:
20:
1609:[WalkĂĽre SPM porcelain manufacturing] (in German and English). Bayreuth, Germany:
465:
In the 1930s, the German company
Melitta produced a series of manual coffee makers called
255:
to be released in bubbles or foam from the coffee grounds and helps to improve the taste.
8:
3106:
2964:
2486:
2253:
2082:
1882:
1852:
1620:. 2017. pp. 8–9, 12–13, 24–25, 116–143, 218–223, 253. Katalog Nr. 58. Archived from
1407:(1 ed.). New York, USA: The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Company. pp. 621–622.
1279:
The world atlas of coffee: from beans to brewing: coffees explored, explained and enjoyed
788:
532:
426:
287:
153:
128:
95:
79:
27:
2856:
2659:
1913:"Comparison of nine common coffee extraction methods: instrumental and sensory analysis"
1581:
1343:
1113:. A lower risk of coronary heart disease among moderate coffee drinkers might be due to
3111:
2368:
2340:
2225:
2138:
2133:
1966:
1950:
1474:
1195:
1093:
707:. Among the early electrical drip coffee machines was a machine designed by two former
485:
A less familiar form of drip brewing is the reversible or "flip" pot commonly known as
82:
are retained in the filter, while the brewed coffee is collected in a vessel such as a
2924:
2579:
2514:
929:"Techniken der Kaffeezubereitung. Auf dem Weg zu einer Optimierung des Kaffeegenusses"
3050:
3019:
2995:
2916:
2674:
2476:
2230:
2155:
2123:
2107:
2092:
2087:
2008:
1958:
1767:[Rights sold - Porcelain manufacturer: Only the name WalkĂĽre remains]. News.
1524:
1498:
1453:
1431:
1377:
1355:
1282:
1085:
1077:
961:
951:
945:
871:
704:
608:
240:
203:
There are a number of methods and pieces of equipment for making drip-brewed coffee.
161:
that delivering comparable strength in two cups of coffee is nearly achieved using a
116:
2569:
2554:
1970:
1849:"Preisabbau der weltbekannten Karlsbader Kanne Marke Rosenthal in weiĂźer AusfĂĽhrung"
1521:
Coffee floats, tea sinks. Through
History and Technology to a Complete Understanding
1097:
3081:
2954:
2744:
2739:
2427:
2388:
1940:
1347:
1069:
987:"Sixty years of the Federal Republic of Germany – a retrospective of everyday life"
778:
763:
619:, Germany) and produced up into, at least, the 1940s by the porcelain manufacturer
54:
while seeping through. There are several methods for doing this, including using a
2851:
2639:
1633:
3177:
3145:
3012:
2709:
2274:
2260:
2215:
2150:
2045:
1492:
1073:
1041:
1034:
480:
451:
401:
305:
211:
124:
2559:
2544:
1763:
Schreibelmayer, Stefan (2020-02-09). Written at
Bayreuth & Varel, Germany.
1649:[History of WalkĂĽre: Porcelain from Bayreuth's Green Hill]. Wirtschaft.
1130:
543:
since 1878 up into the first half of the 20th century, and variants produced by
420:
317:
Porcelain French drip coffee pot, with round drilled holes of the filter visible
3076:
2876:
2871:
2846:
2794:
2779:
2719:
2704:
2619:
2614:
2599:
2481:
2449:
2281:
2235:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2160:
2128:
612:
455:
252:
120:
51:
2584:
2574:
1945:
1559:
1545:
1464:(168+2 pages) (NB. The German translation contains many typographical errors.)
1247:
459:
3161:
3132:
3096:
2944:
2881:
2534:
2524:
2519:
2363:
2353:
2266:
2245:
1962:
1954:
1497:. Collection Hommes et sociétés (in French). Karthala éditions. p. 148.
1430:. Translated by Auerbach, Georg (2 ed.). London, UK: Quiller Press Ltd.
1359:
1081:
965:
745:
397:
233:
99:
71:
58:. Terms used for the resulting coffee often reflect the method used, such as
55:
2564:
1780:(in German). Bayreuth, Germany: Nordbayerischer Kurier Zeitungsverlag GmbH.
1741:(in German). Bayreuth, Germany: Nordbayerischer Kurier Zeitungsverlag GmbH.
379:
2959:
2939:
2784:
2774:
2689:
2679:
2454:
2444:
2310:
1168:
1089:
720:
346:
165:
of pours. This analysis prompted a whimsical article in the popular press.
112:
1910:
1848:
1594:
1396:
1384:
une cafetière qu'il avait fait fabriquer par un petit ferblantier de Rouen
361:
3086:
2886:
2699:
2664:
2644:
2604:
2432:
2383:
2320:
2240:
2220:
1114:
758:
652:
625:
611:
to combine steeping with drip-brewing. They were invented in 1926 by the
577:
393:
219:
181:
Filter coffee is central to
Japanese coffee culture and connoisseurship.
136:
47:
663:
3071:
2990:
2929:
2754:
2734:
2724:
2694:
2634:
2624:
2589:
2378:
2287:
1494:
Le cari partagé - Anthropologie de l'alimentation à l'ile de la Réunion
753:
712:
630:(Weiden, Germany) for various German coffee roasters and distributors.
268:
236:. The filtering can be with paper, cloth, plastic, ceramics, or metal.
1925:
1351:
173:
3007:
2934:
2901:
2896:
2866:
2799:
2764:
2594:
2420:
2348:
1102:
531:
A variant of the category of French drip coffee pots is the group of
383:
356:
66:
in general. Manually brewed drip coffee is typically referred to as
2629:
2509:
2466:
2461:
2405:
2315:
2305:
1106:
812:
140:
2649:
396:, Germany, c. 1900). French drip devices emerged from the earlier
274:
Different filter shapes and sizes exist, most notable the (paper)
35:
2949:
2841:
2609:
2529:
2330:
1647:"Geschichte von WalkĂĽre: Porzellan vom Bayreuther FestspielhĂĽgel"
1281:(1 ed.). Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.
700:
192:
104:
1765:"Rechte verkauft - Porzellanfabrik: Nur der Name WalkĂĽre bleibt"
888:. Reportedly, English and Brazilian translations exist as well.)
438:
298:
263:
drip brew makers that only hold the filter and rest on top of a
3127:
2969:
2749:
2410:
2358:
2175:
2068:
739:
616:
83:
882:(2+140+2 pages) (NB. There is also a French translation named
699:
One of the first electrical drip coffee makers was the German
3002:
2974:
2729:
2714:
2684:
2415:
2373:
1881:[The new cup filter] (in German). NĂĽrnberg, Germany:
400:
where cloth filters would be fully inserted into the pot for
352:
333:
433:
and were available in 18 sizes for up to 50 cups of coffee.
3024:
1523:(1 ed.). Sydney / Roseville, Australia: Helian Books.
1450:
Coffeemachines - The cultural history of the coffee kitchen
584:. The special kind of drip coffee they produce is called a
429:. They looked similar to French drip coffee pots, but used
1726:"Kein Investor - Porzellanfabrik WalkĂĽre wird abgewickelt"
1057:
Current
Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care
2037:
264:
184:
In South India, filter coffee brewed at home is known as
26:"Coffee bloom" redirects here. For the Indian film, see
16:
Drink made by pouring hot water onto ground coffee beans
1843:
1841:
1692:"Die Bayreuther Porzellanfabrik WalkĂĽre ist Geschichte"
864:
100 Jahre Melitta - Geschichte eines Markenunternehmens
801:
1879:"Tassenfilter - Der neue Tassenfilter Marke Rosenthal"
1446:
Kaffeemaschinen - Die Kulturgeschichte der KaffeekĂĽche
1047:
858:
Hempe, Mechthild (2008). Written at Minden, Germany.
414:
Around 1895, skyblue enameled metal coffee pots named
206:
1756:
1717:
1690:
GĂĽtling, Thorsten (2020-01-08). Bischof, Anja (ed.).
1871:
1838:
735:
2002:
1382:(in French). C.-F. Lapierre Rouen. pp. 14–16.
539:, historically produced by several mostly Bohemian
1053:
920:
651:The full process of brewing a cup of coffee with
195:to coffee to give it a unique taste and flavour.
3159:
1269:
1267:
1607:"WalkĂĽre SPM Porzellanfabrik - Made in Germany"
1444:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) .
1426:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) .
1401:"Chapter 34. The Evolution of Coffee Apparatus"
1295:
633:
593:
520:
489:(1819) and late-19th century variants like the
1762:
1723:
1518:
1421:
1419:
868:100 years Melitta - History of a brand company
807:Blooming is sometimes incorrectly also called
694:
131:together, without a need to clean the filter.
2053:
1475:"(33) 5. BELLOY, Jean-Baptist de (1709–1808)"
1428:Coffee Makers - 300 years of art & design
1371:
1369:
1325:
1323:
1304:"6 Coffee Recipes From The World Brewers Cup"
1264:
1155:
926:
891:
299:Cafetière du Belloy and similar coffee makers
1683:
1599:
1512:
1443:
1425:
1248:"For Coffee Fanatics, Only The Best Will Do"
1122:
941:Waxmann Verlag GmbH / Waxmann Publishing Co.
885:100 années Melitta - L'histoire d'une marque
883:
655:drip coffee maker takes around four minutes.
585:
510:
466:
406:
387:
373:
367:
293:
1996:
1810:Friesland Porzellanfabrik GmbH & Co. KG
1416:
1239:
1209:
1182:
1131:"Recursive Binary Sequences of Differences"
999:
2060:
2046:
1935:(4). Wädenswil & Zürich, Switzerland:
1552:
1538:
1484:
1389:
1366:
1320:
1301:
979:
405:ceramics or porcelain. The Grègue and the
1944:
1638:
1566:
851:
840:
46:is made by pouring hot water onto ground
3092:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment
1795:
1375:
1273:
1161:
1028:
637:
437:
312:
304:
218:
210:
172:
139:metal sheets, fine plastic mesh, porous
78:, and then passes through a filter. The
34:
2862:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea
1689:
1595:https://www.sampor.de/index.php?id=4938
1588:
1164:"How to pour the perfect cup of coffee"
1128:
1066:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
3160:
2146:List of countries by coffee production
1245:
1215:
1188:
829:
2041:
1921:European Food Research and Technology
1724:Schreibelmayer, Stefan (2020-01-07).
1519:Bersten, Ian; Bersten, Helen (1993).
1490:
1395:
1329:
857:
332:and manufactured by a metal-smith in
309:Enameled metal French drip coffee pot
111:, was patented in Germany. Drip brew
1644:
658:
323:François Antoine Henri Descroizilles
1467:
1222:Quality Deer Management Association
927:Beutelspacher, Martin (July 2006).
899:"The History of How We Make Coffee"
711:engineers and sold under the brand
474:
207:Manual pour-over coffee preparation
13:
3041:United States Barista Championship
168:
147:
14:
3189:
2026:
1803:"WalkĂĽre Germany / FPM - Katalog"
1338:(10). ACS Publications: 508–519.
1105:present in unfiltered coffee and
408:Arndt'sche Caffee-Aufgussmaschine
389:Arndt'sche Caffee-Aufgussmaschine
191:South India and Louisiana to add
3140:
3139:
3126:
1696:BR24 Regionalnachrichten Franken
1657:(in German). NĂĽrnberg, Germany:
1109:each appear to increase risk of
937:Essen und Trinken in der Moderne
738:
662:
580:, they were very popular in the
1980:from the original on 2023-12-31
1937:Springer Science+Business Media
1889:from the original on 2023-12-31
1859:from the original on 2023-01-08
1851:(in German). Kronach, Germany:
1826:from the original on 2023-12-28
1784:from the original on 2023-12-29
1745:from the original on 2023-12-31
1672:from the original on 2023-01-04
1376:de LĂ©rue, Jules-Adrien (1875).
1218:"Chicory: A Powerful Perennial"
1035:"How to Use a Pour Over Brewer"
1819:. 2021-12-01. pp. 30–39.
1302:Cadwalader, Zac (2017-07-19).
425:were introduced in Denmark by
215:Manual drip (pour-over) coffee
135:are also common, made of thin
1:
2492:Single-serve coffee container
1808:(in German). Varel, Germany:
1332:Journal of Chemical Education
1189:Strand, Oliver (2011-02-09).
1162:Abrahams, Marc (2010-07-12).
822:
582:Viennese coffee house culture
336:, then popularized by bishop
62:, or, somewhat inaccurately,
1074:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3282f05d81
634:Automatic drip-coffee makers
594:System BĂĽttner coffee makers
521:Karlsbad-style coffee makers
502:reversible Potsdam cafetière
442:A complete Drip-O-lator unit
98:were invented in Germany by
74:, absorbing its constituent
7:
1645:Hack, Markus (2019-01-04).
1216:Thomas, Rans (2012-01-11).
1044:CoffeeGeek.com. 2005-10-21.
1011:www.perfectcoffeemakers.com
731:
695:Electric drip-coffee makers
600:System BĂĽttner coffee maker
527:Karlsbad-style coffee maker
340:for why it became known as
10:
3194:
3046:World Barista Championship
2472:Neapolitan flip coffee pot
2067:
1246:Carman, Tim (2014-02-08).
860:Melitta Unternehmensgruppe
597:
524:
478:
282:(1908, 1932, 1936, 1965),
198:
89:
70:. Water seeps through the
25:
18:
3120:
3059:
3033:
2983:
2915:
2834:
2808:
2500:
2339:
2298:
2174:
2116:
2075:
1946:10.1007/s00217-013-1917-x
1275:Hoffmann, James Alexander
1007:"Perfectcoffeemakers.com"
378:, etc.) originating from
294:Manual drip-coffee makers
2098:International Coffee Day
1659:Verlag NĂĽrnberger Presse
1129:Richman, Robert (2001).
933:Mohrmann, Ruth-Elisabeth
794:
513:Arndt'sche Sturzmaschine
2892:Historical coffeehouses
1611:WalkĂĽre Porzellanfabrik
1491:Cohen, Patrice (2000).
1397:Ukers, William Harrison
541:porcelain manufacturers
535:including the original
338:Jean-Baptiste de Belloy
3102:Coffee vending machine
2326:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol
1770:Nordbayerischer Kurier
1731:Nordbayerischer Kurier
1653:NĂĽrnberger Nachrichten
1479:he invented the filter
1111:coronary heart disease
884:
784:Trojan Room coffee pot
656:
586:
537:Karlsbad coffee makers
533:"Bohemian" coffee pots
511:
492:Russian reversible pot
468:Kaffeefiltriermaschine
467:
443:
407:
388:
374:
368:
318:
310:
225:
216:
178:
40:
2907:Viennese coffee house
2438:Karlsbad coffee maker
1991:Supplemental material
1560:U.S. patent 1,743,925
1546:U.S. patent 1,370,782
1191:"Coffee's Slow Dance"
774:List of coffee drinks
650:
590:("Karlsbad coffee").
441:
316:
308:
276:coffee filter systems
222:
214:
176:
115:largely replaced the
38:
3067:Coffee and doughnuts
2670:Indian filter coffee
2103:Single-origin coffee
1700:Bayerischer Rundfunk
1578:OhioRiverPottery.com
950:. pp. 125–146.
769:Indian filter coffee
715:in the early 1970s.
427:Glud & Marstrand
386:, and the so-called
119:(a device combining
96:paper coffee filters
21:Indian filter coffee
3107:Used coffee grounds
1344:1951JChEd..28..508D
789:Vacuum coffee maker
545:Siegmund Paul Meyer
382:and also common in
342:Cafetière du Belloy
163:Thue–Morse sequence
123:, drip-brewing and
80:used coffee grounds
28:Coffee Bloom (film)
3168:Coffee preparation
3112:Sustainable coffee
2809:Organization lists
2770:RĂĽdesheimer Kaffee
2550:Café com cheirinho
2139:Sustainable coffee
2134:Shade-grown coffee
1196:The New York Times
1040:2011-10-23 at the
719:machine using the
705:coffee percolators
674:. You can help by
657:
444:
319:
311:
226:
217:
179:
76:chemical compounds
60:drip-brewed coffee
41:
3155:
3154:
3133:Coffee portal
3051:World Brewers Cup
2675:Ipoh white coffee
2156:Coffee wastewater
2124:Coffee production
2108:Third-wave coffee
2014:978-3-746743-19-6
1352:10.1021/ed028p508
957:978-3-8309-1701-4
877:978-3-940371-12-6
811:, a term used in
692:
691:
648:
615:Carl A. BĂĽttner (
609:valving mechanism
241:World Brewers Cup
133:Permanent filters
117:coffee percolator
50:, allowing it to
3185:
3146:Category: Coffee
3143:
3142:
3131:
3130:
3082:Coffee leaf rust
2955:Dandelion coffee
2821:Coffee companies
2660:Gassosa al caffè
2428:Espresso machine
2062:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2033:Hand Drip Coffee
2020:
2018:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1948:
1929:
1917:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1818:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1778:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1702:. Archived from
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1580:. Archived from
1570:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:978-2-84586017-9
1488:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1441:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1405:All About Coffee
1393:
1387:
1386:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1288:978-1-77085470-3
1271:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1224:. Archived from
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1135:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:found in coffee.
1051:
1045:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1013:. Archived from
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
983:
977:
975:
973:
972:
949:
924:
918:
917:
915:
914:
905:. Archived from
895:
889:
887:
881:
855:
849:
844:
838:
833:
816:
805:
779:Soft-brew coffee
764:Cold drip coffee
748:
743:
742:
687:
684:
666:
659:
649:
629:
589:
575:
565:since 1910, now
564:
553:
516:
475:Flip coffee pots
470:
424:
410:
391:
377:
371:
365:
350:
331:
68:pour-over coffee
3193:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3125:
3116:
3055:
3029:
2984:Serving vessels
2979:
2911:
2830:
2804:
2710:Latte macchiato
2580:Caffè macchiato
2496:
2335:
2294:
2179:
2170:
2151:Coffee roasting
2112:
2071:
2066:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2005:Im Kalten Krieg
2001:
1997:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1923:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1892:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1772:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1746:
1733:
1722:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1661:
1651:nordbayern.de (
1643:
1639:
1627:
1625:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1438:
1424:
1417:
1394:
1390:
1374:
1367:
1328:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1252:The Modesto Bee
1244:
1240:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1172:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1138:Complex Systems
1133:
1127:
1123:
1052:
1048:
1042:Wayback Machine
1033:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1005:
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
958:
943:
925:
921:
912:
910:
897:
896:
892:
878:
856:
852:
845:
841:
834:
830:
825:
820:
819:
806:
802:
797:
744:
737:
734:
697:
688:
682:
679:
672:needs expansion
638:
636:
623:
602:
596:
569:
558:
547:
529:
523:
483:
481:Flip coffee pot
477:
452:Massillon, Ohio
418:
359:
344:
325:
301:
296:
209:
201:
171:
169:Cultural impact
152:Brewing with a
150:
148:Characteristics
109:Gottlob Widmann
92:
64:filtered coffee
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3191:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3173:Coffee culture
3170:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3136:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3077:Coffee service
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Coffee cupping
2874:
2872:Coffee culture
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Bikini barista
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2795:Wiener Melange
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:Turkish coffee
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Liqueur coffee
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Kurdish coffee
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2620:Dalgona coffee
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Coffee cabinet
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Caffè corretto
2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:Café con leche
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:Turkish coffee
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2450:Instant coffee
2447:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2257:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2185:
2183:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2161:Decaffeination
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Organic coffee
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2027:External links
2025:
2022:
2021:
2013:
1995:
1903:
1870:
1837:
1794:
1755:
1728:. Wirtschaft.
1716:
1682:
1637:
1598:
1587:
1584:on 2007-04-14.
1574:"Drip-O-lator"
1565:
1551:
1537:
1529:
1511:
1503:
1483:
1466:
1458:
1436:
1415:
1388:
1365:
1319:
1294:
1287:
1263:
1238:
1208:
1181:
1154:
1121:
1046:
1027:
998:
978:
956:
919:
890:
876:
850:
839:
827:
826:
824:
821:
818:
817:
799:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
750:
749:
733:
730:
696:
693:
690:
689:
669:
667:
635:
632:
613:coffee roaster
605:System BĂĽttner
598:Main article:
595:
592:
525:Main article:
522:
519:
507:Potsdam boiler
479:Main article:
476:
473:
456:Macon, Georgia
431:cotton filters
398:coffee biggins
300:
297:
295:
292:
278:introduced by
261:single-serving
253:carbon dioxide
208:
205:
200:
197:
170:
167:
149:
146:
91:
88:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3190:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3148:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:Canned coffee
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Cereal coffee
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Barley coffee
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Coffee palace
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Caffè sospeso
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:White Russian
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Frappé coffee
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Cà phê sữa đá
2538:
2536:
2535:Black Russian
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Beaten coffee
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2502:Coffee drinks
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Brewed coffee
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Arabic coffee
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Blue Mountain
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2166:Home roasting
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2019:(251+3 pages)
2016:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1798:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1706:on 2020-10-25
1705:
1701:
1698:(in German).
1697:
1693:
1686:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1624:on 2023-12-28
1623:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1563:(direct link)
1561:
1555:
1549:(direct link)
1547:
1541:
1535:(284+4 pages)
1532:
1530:0-646-09180-8
1526:
1522:
1515:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1459:3-88059-826-6
1455:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1437:1-870948-33-5
1433:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1228:on 2012-01-11
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1017:on 2014-03-18
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
988:
982:
976:(159+1 pages)
967:
963:
959:
953:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
923:
909:on 2012-05-26
908:
904:
900:
894:
886:
879:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
848:
843:
837:
832:
828:
814:
810:
804:
800:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
747:
746:Coffee portal
741:
736:
729:
725:
722:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
686:
677:
673:
670:This section
668:
665:
661:
660:
654:
631:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
591:
588:
583:
579:
573:
568:
562:
557:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
518:
515:
514:
508:
504:
503:
498:
494:
493:
488:
482:
472:
469:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
440:
436:
434:
432:
428:
422:
417:
412:
409:
403:
399:
395:
390:
385:
381:
376:
370:
363:
358:
354:
348:
343:
339:
335:
329:
324:
315:
307:
303:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
256:
254:
251:, will cause
250:
244:
242:
237:
235:
234:filter holder
231:
221:
213:
204:
196:
194:
189:
188:
182:
175:
166:
164:
158:
155:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:coffee makers
110:
106:
101:
100:Melitta Bentz
97:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:ground coffee
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
33:
29:
22:
3138:
3124:
3034:Competitions
3020:Tasse à café
2857:Coffee break
2826:Coffeehouses
2816:Bakery cafés
2785:White coffee
2775:Tenom coffee
2680:Irish coffee
2560:Café de olla
2545:Café au lait
2487:Vacuum maker
2455:Coffee syrup
2445:French press
2400:
2311:Caffeic acid
2280:
2273:
2259:
2254:Charrieriana
2252:
2188:
2004:
1998:
1989:(21 pages) (
1982:. Retrieved
1932:
1919:
1906:
1897:
1891:. Retrieved
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1828:. Retrieved
1797:
1786:. Retrieved
1768:
1758:
1747:. Retrieved
1729:
1719:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1695:
1685:
1674:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1601:
1590:
1582:the original
1577:
1568:
1554:
1540:
1520:
1514:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1469:
1449:
1445:
1427:
1408:
1404:
1391:
1383:
1378:
1335:
1331:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1297:
1278:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1241:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1221:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1194:
1184:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:The Guardian
1167:
1157:
1146:. Retrieved
1144:(4): 381–392
1141:
1137:
1124:
1115:antioxidants
1101:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1030:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
1010:
1001:
990:. Retrieved
981:
969:. Retrieved
936:
922:
911:. Retrieved
907:the original
902:
893:
867:
863:
853:
842:
831:
803:
726:
721:thermosiphon
717:
709:Westinghouse
698:
680:
676:adding to it
671:
604:
603:
530:
506:
500:
496:
490:
484:
464:
448:Drip-O-lator
447:
445:
435:
413:
320:
302:
273:
257:
248:
245:
238:
229:
227:
202:
185:
183:
180:
159:
154:paper filter
151:
107:invented by
93:
67:
63:
59:
48:coffee beans
43:
42:
32:
3087:Coffee wars
2917:Substitutes
2887:Coffeehouse
2700:Kopi tubruk
2665:Iced coffee
2645:Frappuccino
2615:Café Cubano
2605:Coffee milk
2585:Caffè mocha
2575:Caffè crema
2433:French drip
2401:Drip coffee
2384:Coffeemaker
2341:Preparation
2321:Coffee bean
2226:Maracaturra
1939:: 607–627.
1924: [
1813: [
1773: [
1734: [
1662: [
1635:(262 pages)
1614: [
1509:(358 pages)
1068:: 745–751.
944: [
809:preinfusion
759:Coffeemaker
653:Moccamaster
624: [
578:World War I
570: [
559: [
548: [
517:(c. 1920).
497:Russian egg
460:bric-Ă -brac
419: [
394:Quedlinburg
369:café grègue
360: [
345: [
326: [
286:(1941) and
94:Commercial
44:Drip coffee
3162:Categories
3072:Coffee bag
2991:Coffee cup
2930:Barley tea
2755:Raf coffee
2735:Marocchino
2725:Long black
2695:Kopi luwak
2635:Flat white
2625:Egg coffee
2590:Cappuccino
2565:Café Touba
2477:Percolator
2379:Chorreador
2299:Components
2231:Maragogipe
2117:Production
2088:Fair trade
1984:2023-12-31
1893:2023-12-31
1863:2024-01-01
1835:(78 pages)
1830:2023-12-28
1788:2023-12-29
1749:2023-12-31
1710:2023-06-30
1676:2023-12-29
1628:2023-12-28
1313:2022-08-22
1257:2022-08-22
1232:2018-09-29
1202:2019-12-07
1175:2013-02-19
1148:2013-02-19
1103:Diterpenes
1021:2012-09-18
992:2012-12-28
971:2023-06-09
913:2012-02-13
823:References
754:Chorreador
713:Mr. Coffee
587:Karlsbader
487:Napoletana
380:La RĂ©union
375:café coulé
259:portable,
137:perforated
3008:Demitasse
2935:Barleycup
2902:Latte art
2897:Kopi tiam
2867:CoffeeCon
2835:Lifestyle
2800:Yuenyeung
2765:Ristretto
2595:Carajillo
2515:Americano
2421:ristretto
2389:Cold brew
2349:AeroPress
2206:Bonifieur
2181:varieties
2083:Economics
1963:1438-2377
1955:1438-2385
1899:Fortfall.
1883:Rosenthal
1868:(4 pages)
1853:Rosenthal
1360:0021-9584
1082:1363-1950
966:0724-4096
903:About.com
683:June 2023
567:Friesland
509:, or the
416:Madam BlĂĄ
384:Louisiana
2965:Maya nut
2740:Mazagran
2630:Espresso
2510:Affogato
2467:Moka pot
2462:Knockbox
2406:Espresso
2316:Caffeine
2306:Cafestol
2275:Racemosa
2261:Liberica
1975:Archived
1971:31366362
1887:Archived
1857:Archived
1821:Archived
1782:Archived
1743:Archived
1670:Archived
1399:(1922).
1277:(2014).
1107:caffeine
1098:35221890
1090:18089957
1038:Archived
815:-making.
813:espresso
732:See also
621:Bauscher
554:(SPM) /
402:steeping
290:(2004).
249:blooming
224:grinder.
141:ceramics
129:disposed
125:steeping
86:or pot.
2950:Chicory
2842:Barista
2760:Red eye
2745:Moretta
2610:Cortado
2530:Bicerin
2331:Kahweol
2282:Robusta
2236:Molokai
2211:Bourbon
2196:Benguet
2190:Arabica
2176:Species
2093:History
1340:Bibcode
1308:Sprudge
935:(ed.).
862:(ed.).
701:Wigomat
556:WalkĂĽre
280:Melitta
199:Methods
193:chicory
121:boiling
105:Wigomat
90:History
3178:Coffee
3144:
2996:sleeve
2970:Postum
2750:Oliang
2655:Garoto
2411:doppio
2369:Chemex
2359:Jebena
2267:Barako
2246:Sagada
2216:Geisha
2076:Topics
2069:Coffee
2011:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1527:
1501:
1456:
1434:
1358:
1285:
1096:
1088:
1080:
964:
954:
874:
617:Berlin
499:, the
357:Grègue
284:Chemex
84:carafe
56:filter
3060:Misc.
3013:spoon
3003:Cezve
2975:Qishr
2730:Lungo
2715:Latte
2685:Karsk
2650:GalĂŁo
2416:lungo
2394:nitro
2374:Cezve
1978:(PDF)
1967:S2CID
1951:eISSN
1928:]
1916:(PDF)
1824:(PDF)
1817:]
1806:(PDF)
1777:]
1738:]
1666:]
1618:]
1448:[
1134:(PDF)
1094:S2CID
1064:(6).
948:]
931:. In
866:[
795:Notes
628:]
574:]
563:]
552:]
454:, or
423:]
364:]
353:Paris
349:]
334:Rouen
330:]
288:Hario
187:Kaapi
3025:Zarf
2960:Inka
2940:Caro
2690:Kopi
2525:Bica
2288:Sulu
2241:S795
2221:Kona
2178:and
2009:ISBN
1959:ISSN
1525:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1356:ISSN
1283:ISBN
1086:PMID
1078:ISSN
962:ISSN
952:ISBN
872:ISBN
505:aka
495:aka
446:The
230:cake
52:brew
1941:doi
1933:236
1348:doi
1070:doi
678:.
351:in
269:cup
267:or
265:mug
3164::
1973:.
1965:.
1957:.
1949:.
1931:.
1918:.
1896:.
1885:.
1855:.
1840:^
1815:de
1775:de
1736:de
1694:.
1668:.
1664:de
1616:de
1576:.
1477:.
1418:^
1403:.
1368:^
1354:.
1346:.
1336:28
1334:.
1322:^
1306:.
1266:^
1250:.
1220:.
1193:.
1166:.
1142:13
1140:.
1136:.
1100:.
1092:.
1084:.
1076:.
1062:10
1060:.
1009:.
960:.
946:de
901:.
626:de
572:de
561:de
550:de
462:.
421:da
372:,
362:fr
347:de
328:de
243:.
2061:e
2054:t
2047:v
2017:.
1993:)
1987:.
1943::
1926:d
1866:.
1833:.
1791:.
1752:.
1713:.
1679:.
1655:)
1631:.
1533:.
1507:.
1462:.
1440:.
1362:.
1350::
1342::
1316:.
1291:.
1260:.
1235:.
1205:.
1178:.
1151:.
1072::
1024:.
995:.
974:.
916:.
880:.
685:)
681:(
392:(
366:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_coffee.jpg)
