617:. His reign in Kashmir ended in 1551 when he was killed by the Kashmiris while fighting against a revolt. Mirza Haider Dughlat in the Tarikh-i Rashidi constantly alludes to a distinct tribe or community of Moghuls in Mughalistan, however reduced in numbers, who had preserved Mongol customs, and from the incidental references to Mongolian phrases and terms, likely retained elements of the original Mongolian language, despite the growth of Islam and the growing use of the
37:
453:, Khudaidad had been an early supporter of Khizr Khoja and had hid him from Qamar ud-Din during the latter's purge of members of the house of Chagatai. Khudaidad's power rapidly increased and he became a king-maker in the years after Khizr Khoja's death. He also divided Aksu, Khotan, and Kashgar and Yarkand amongst his family members; this division of territory lasted until the time of
436:, the amir of Transoxiana. Qamar ud-Din's forces unable to defeat Timur, but at the same time Timur was incapable of decisively defeating the Moghuls, who were able to retreat into the barren steppe country of Moghulistan. During a fresh invasion by Timur and his army in 1390, however, Qamar ud-Din disappeared. His disappearance enabled a Chagatayid,
429:. He was likely responsible for the death of Ilyas Khoja; most of the family members of Tughlugh Timur were also killed. Qamar ud-Din proclaimed himself khan (the only Dughlat ever to do so) and, although he did not gain the support of many of the amirs, managed to maintain his position in Moghulistan.
658:
Hodong, pp. 300-1. He notes that
Muhammad Haidar (p. 7) had claimed that the Dughlats had been given a control of an area called Mangalay Sube or Mangalai Suyah by Chagatai Khan that consisted of all of the cities in the western Tarim Basin as well as the province of Ferghana. This claim is largely
540:
Mirza Aba Bakr, the great-great-grandson of
Khudaidad, built up an independent kingdom for himself in the last decades of the 15th century. Beginning with the seizure of Yarkand, which was henceforth his capital, he conquered Khotan and Kashgar from other members of his family and defied numerous
855:
The Mughal or Moghul Empire of India founded by Babur has little to do with the
Moghuls of Central Asia, although Babur did come into regular contact with the Moghuls in his early years. The Turks loyal to Babur were called "Chagatais" by Mirza Haidar while the term "Moghul" was reserved for the
448:
Qamar ud-Din's disappearance had left his nephew
Khudaidad the senior member of the Dughlat family. Amir Khudaidad Dughlat had a very good knowledge about Genghis Khan's Yasa(law), which was an example of the Dughlats' continued respect for the Mongolian tradition. According to the
621:, the latter which Haider naturally spoke. According to the Tarikh-i Rashidi, Haider Dughlat considered his "Moghul Ulus" to be a separate people from the settled Turks of Transoxiania, from the fifteenth century and the first half of the sixteenth century.
597:. Mirza Haidar himself entered the service of Sultan Said Khan just before the latter's conquest of Mirza Aba Bakr's kingdom. During the khan's lifetime he conducted a holy war in Ladakh on his behalf. After Sultan Said Khan's death in 1533 his son
460:
Khudaidad eventually left the service of the Moghul khans; this did not preclude the other
Dughlats from maintaining good relations with them. During the 15th century, Kashgar was recovered after it was temporarily seized by Timur's grandson
525:
of China was named after with the
Dughlats, because of the historical inhabitant of Dughlats clans in this area in the past, the ports of Dulat was opened in 2003 with the agreement of governments of both Kazakhstan and China.
350:
and the bordering provinces), the khans had become rulers in name only, with real power in the hands of the local Turko-Mongol amirs after 1346. In the eastern provinces (spec. the Tarim Basin and the area that was to become
613:. It was in the service of the emperor that he undertook the conquest of Kashmir in 1541. Mirza Haidar was more or less able to retain his position as ruler of Kashmir for ten years, during which he wrote the
395:, had been secretly converted even before the khan's adoption of the faith). However, the Dughlats continued ruling by the Mongolian law (Yasa), which was not replaced by the Shari'ah untl centuries later.
386:
to the khanship and recognized his authority. The new khan, despite owing his throne to the
Dughlats, was a man of strong character and maintained effective control of Moghulistan. He also converted to
425:
himself. His request for the office to be transferred to him was refused by
Tughlugh Timur; consequently after the latter's death Qamar ud-Din revolted against Tughlugh Timur's son
557:, compelling him to flee. This marked the end of Dughlat control over the western Tarim Basin cities, which were in the hands of the Moghul khans until they were conquered by the
576:
3044:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
355:) the authority of the khans in Transoxiana was virtually nonexistent. As a result, power there was in the hands of the local lords and tribal chiefs.
553:. Near the end of his reign he even managed to plunder Aksu, which was still held by the Moghuls. In 1514 his forces were defeated by the Moghul
1012:
379:
177:
165:
3070:
392:
414:
346:
In the mid-14th century the authority of the
Chagatai khans underwent a sudden decline. In the western part of the khanate (specifically
810:
Both Yunus Khan (1462–1487) and Ahmad Khan (1487–1503) unsuccessfully invaded Aba Bakr's territories. Muhammad Haidar, pp. 104-6, 122
358:
By this time the
Dughlats had become one of the most eminent clans in the eastern regions. Chief among their holdings were the towns
1792:
1245:
1084:
135:
541:
attempts by the Moghul khans to force him into submission. By the beginning of the 16th century he was also conducting raids into
750:
697:
3095:
1005:
885:
1207:
961:
947:
522:
3085:
2071:
902:
329:
identifies the Dughlad (Dughlat) as a minor tribe of the Mongols. At an early date the entire tribe moved out of
255:
1037:
998:
579:, who had married into the family of the Moghul khans and had spent his life alternating between serving the
570:
518:
293:
208:
3075:
2606:
1785:
1755:
1089:
740:
687:
374:
Their influence allowed them to select a Genghisid khan of their own choosing. In 1347, according to the
2672:
418:
404:
1763:
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
514:
510:
1116:
3004:
2963:
2131:
3080:
2171:
2096:
1860:
1853:
1778:
1077:
513:
in Kazakhstan shows that the Y-DNA haplogroup of Dughlat tribe of Kazakhs carries C3 haplogroups
17:
932:. By Mirza Muhammad Haidar. Translated by Edward Denison Ross, edited by N. Elias. London, 1895.
3090:
2994:
1104:
637:
535:
499:
see the Dughlat tribe of Kazakh people - from Knowledge Dughlat introduction in Kazakh language
454:
326:
2650:
1945:
1759:
1057:
1052:
980:
498:
474:
239:
2989:
2326:
1950:
1830:
1126:
952:
Kim, Hodong. The Early History of the Moghul Nomads: The Legacy of the Chaghatai Khanate.
8:
2853:
2141:
1876:
1374:
1029:
245:
1507:
2534:
2336:
2246:
2146:
1111:
1072:
1062:
251:
76:
981:
Dughlat tribe of Kazakh people - from Knowledge Naiman introduction in Kazakh language
3065:
2692:
2591:
2052:
1910:
1414:
1042:
957:
943:
746:
693:
618:
292:, from the 14th century until the 16th century. The most famous member of the clan,
2999:
2645:
2492:
2361:
2293:
2222:
2166:
2151:
2136:
2121:
2091:
2081:
2057:
1993:
1900:
1692:
1477:
1472:
1444:
1159:
1047:
1021:
554:
506:
334:
265:
259:
60:
935:
887:
The Tarikh-i-rashidi; a history of the Moghuls of central Asia; an English version
3009:
2616:
2527:
2366:
2346:
2251:
2241:
2227:
2156:
2116:
2111:
2076:
1977:
1931:
1905:
1723:
1529:
1424:
598:
234:
72:
1555:
1165:
3045:
2928:
2677:
2432:
2356:
2298:
2217:
2161:
2126:
2101:
2086:
2017:
1844:
1809:
1801:
1708:
1560:
1467:
1298:
1121:
1094:
986:
see the Dughlat (Dulat) of Kazakhs at clan systems of Kazakh people www.elim.kz
601:
executed Mirza Haidar's uncle; fearing the same fate, Mirza Haidar fled to the
584:
383:
367:
359:
281:
84:
68:
2814:
2212:
3059:
2973:
2778:
2748:
2682:
2621:
2513:
2506:
2453:
2341:
2331:
2106:
1926:
1703:
1697:
1637:
1614:
1550:
1492:
1263:
1253:
1222:
1212:
1144:
1136:
1099:
1067:
490:
478:
340:
322:
80:
56:
52:
517:. The international ports of Dulat (Dulata Kouan - 都拉塔口岸 in Chinese) in the
3021:
2888:
2873:
2687:
2626:
2596:
2560:
2520:
2384:
2256:
2233:
2001:
1937:
1824:
1671:
1665:
1604:
1502:
1359:
1283:
497:
of Kazakhstan, with a population of approximately 3,000,000 among Kazakhs (
318:
277:
194:
575:
Mirza Muhammad Haidar was the nephew of Mirza Aba Bakr. He was the son of
482:
3025:
2908:
2903:
2847:
2351:
2267:
2194:
2063:
2044:
1867:
1676:
1599:
1354:
1202:
580:
437:
426:
409:
Under Tughlugh Timur, both amirs Tuluk and Bulaji had held the office of
352:
347:
285:
155:
64:
489:, mainly inhabited in the east and southern parts of Kazakhstan such as
2708:
1955:
1728:
1681:
1172:
591:
2893:
2037:
2923:
2913:
2860:
2827:
2713:
2499:
2461:
2442:
2422:
2397:
2303:
1837:
1429:
1384:
1318:
970:. Translated by Edward Denison Ross, edited by N.Elias. London, 1895.
546:
462:
149:
94:
3033:
2878:
2822:
2808:
2793:
2758:
2728:
2417:
2404:
2390:
1971:
1642:
1619:
1369:
1343:
1313:
1308:
1278:
990:
558:
542:
330:
289:
145:
36:
2968:
2918:
2868:
2842:
2837:
2798:
2788:
2743:
2738:
2723:
2640:
2586:
2549:
2544:
2437:
2427:
2412:
2261:
2030:
1984:
1895:
1770:
1686:
1629:
1609:
1594:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1544:
1487:
1462:
1457:
1434:
1419:
1409:
1401:
1333:
1323:
1303:
1293:
1258:
1217:
1192:
1182:
1149:
606:
602:
486:
363:
297:
102:
98:
1228:
956:
Ed. Reuven Amitai-Preiss and David Morgan. Leiden: Brill, 1998.
2943:
2933:
2883:
2832:
2783:
2773:
2753:
2733:
2718:
2632:
2568:
2554:
2486:
2471:
2466:
2447:
2275:
2189:
1733:
1713:
1587:
1539:
1534:
1521:
1482:
1338:
1328:
1273:
1268:
1187:
1154:
968:
The Tarikh-i-Rashidi (A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia)
930:
The Tarikh-i-Rashidi (A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia)
594:
550:
494:
371:
273:
106:
465:; on the other hand, Aksu was given over to the Moghul khans.
3041:
2938:
2898:
2803:
2763:
2481:
2476:
2308:
2023:
1739:
1648:
1565:
1497:
1379:
1364:
1348:
1197:
1177:
610:
587:
433:
388:
985:
856:
tribe of the Central Asian khans of Moghulistan. Elias, p. 3
502:
413:. After the death of Bulaji the office was given to his son
3037:
3029:
1452:
1235:
304:, provides much of the information known about the family.
198:
190:
296:, was a military adventurer, historian, and the ruler of
284:
as hereditary vassal rulers of several cities in western
745:. Leiden ; Boston : Brill. 2000. p. 316.
692:. Leiden ; Boston : Brill. 2000. p. 316.
477:
in Kazakh language) is one of the major tribe of modern
432:
Qamar ud-Din's reign consisted of a series of wars with
509:). The most recently Y-DNA tests which investigated by
391:, an act that was copied by the Dughlats (one of whom,
940:
The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia.
443:
317:The Dughlat tribe is mentioned as having supported
333:and eventually settled in the area comprising the
942:Trans. Naomi Walford. New Jersey: Rutgers, 1970.
3057:
1443:
1786:
1006:
1793:
1779:
1013:
999:
503:Botpay, Shymyr, Sikymy, Zhanys and Eskeldy
468:
417:. This was contested by Bulaji's brother,
35:
883:
564:
14:
3058:
900:
300:(1541–1551). His historical work, the
250:'ruthless or fierce warrior';
1774:
994:
1020:
923:The Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume 2.
507:see the brief introduction of Dulats
3071:Former countries in Chinese history
24:
1800:
925:New Ed. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1965.
819:Muhammad Haidar, pp. 248–50, 253-4
742:The Mongol empire & its legacy
689:The Mongol empire & its legacy
440:, to gain control of Moghulistan.
25:
3107:
974:
954:The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy.
529:
3036:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
523:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
444:The Dughlats in the 15th century
312:
894:
877:
868:
859:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
733:
398:
724:
715:
706:
680:
671:
662:
652:
643:
631:
13:
1:
915:
571:Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
519:Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County
501:). The Duglats sub-clans are
218:
209:Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
116:
659:rejected by modern scholars.
7:
3096:Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan
473:Now, the Dughlat (Dulat or
325:in the early 13th century.
321:during his creation of the
10:
3112:
568:
561:in the late 17th century.
533:
405:Qamar Ud-Din (Moghulistan)
402:
307:
3018:
2982:
2956:
2701:
2659:
2605:
2577:
2375:
2317:
2284:
2203:
2180:
2137:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
2010:
1964:
1919:
1888:
1817:
1808:
1752:
1658:
1628:
1520:
1400:
1393:
1244:
1135:
1028:
269:
238:
214:
204:
189:
176:
171:
161:
141:
131:
112:
90:
48:
43:
34:
29:
3005:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
2673:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
921:Barthold, W. "Dughlat."
624:
2162:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
1818:Azerbaijani communities
966:Mirza Muhammad Haidar.
837:Muhammad Haidar, p. 133
828:Muhammad Haidar, p. 254
774:Muhammad Haidar, p. 100
469:Dughlat clan of Kazakhs
280:) clan that served the
3086:Turkic peoples of Asia
2995:Crimean Tatar diaspora
2172:Western Thracian Turks
2107:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
928:Elias, N. Commentary.
792:Muhammad Haidar, p. 78
721:Muhammad Haidar, p. 38
677:Muhammad Haidar, p. 14
638:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
577:Muhammad Husain Kurkan
536:Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat
327:Rashid al-Din Hamadani
258:/sevens, Doloo/seven;
136:Ancient Mongoloid Clan
2702:Extinct Turkic groups
2660:Turkic minorities in
2607:Turkic minorities in
2578:Turkic minorities in
2376:Turkic minorities in
1854:Georgian Azerbaijanis
565:Mirza Muhammad Haidar
294:Mirza Muhammad Haidar
3020:Central Asian (i.e.
2990:Azerbaijani diaspora
2327:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1965:Turkmen communities
1861:Western Azerbaijanis
1831:Iranian Azerbaijanis
904:The Tarikh-i-rashidi
421:, who desired to be
3076:History of Xinjiang
2011:Turkish communities
1877:Javanshir Qizilbash
730:Grousset, pp. 422-4
649:Grousset, pp. 341-2
640:"Jami' al-tawarikh"
2535:Siberian Bukharans
2337:Chaharmahali Turks
2318:Turkic minorities
2285:Turkic minorities
2204:Turkic minorities
1920:Kyrgyz communities
1889:Kazakh communities
1756:Donghu and Xianbei
1112:Mongolian nobility
1063:Slab Grave culture
907:. Karakoram Books.
515:see KZ DNA Project
77:Khanate of Bukhara
3053:
3052:
2952:
2951:
2863:
2856:
2817:
2693:Tatars of Romania
2666:
2635:
2592:Mongolian Kazakhs
2563:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2270:
2236:
2147:Palestinian Turks
2142:Montenegrin Turks
2066:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
1996:
1987:
1980:
1940:
1911:Mongolian Kazakhs
1879:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1768:
1767:
1748:
1747:
1516:
1515:
1043:Mongolian Plateau
884:N. Ellas (1895).
752:978-90-04-11946-8
699:978-90-04-11946-8
599:Abdur Rashid Khan
481:, they belong to
382:raised a certain
262:: Doluga, Dolugad
249:
227:
226:
125:(first mentioned)
16:(Redirected from
3103:
3000:Turkish diaspora
2859:
2852:
2813:
2664:
2646:Karategin Uzbeks
2631:
2559:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2493:Astrakhan Tatars
2491:
2456:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2362:Iranian Turkmens
2294:Crimean Karaites
2266:
2232:
2132:Macedonian Turks
2097:Dodecanese Turks
2062:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
1994:Iranian Turkmens
1992:
1983:
1976:
1936:
1875:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1815:
1814:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1445:Southern Mongols
1441:
1440:
1398:
1397:
1048:Mongol heartland
1022:Mongolic peoples
1015:
1008:
1001:
992:
991:
909:
908:
898:
892:
891:
881:
875:
872:
866:
863:
857:
853:
847:
846:Barthold, p. 622
844:
838:
835:
829:
826:
820:
817:
811:
808:
802:
801:Grousset, p. 494
799:
793:
790:
784:
783:Barthold, p. 622
781:
775:
772:
766:
765:Barthold, p. 622
763:
757:
756:
737:
731:
728:
722:
719:
713:
710:
704:
703:
684:
678:
675:
669:
666:
660:
656:
650:
647:
641:
635:
615:Tarikh-i Rashidi
555:Sultan Said Khan
451:Tarikh-i Rashidi
427:Ilyas Khoja Khan
376:Tarikh-i Rashidi
302:Tarikh-i Rashidi
271:
260:Middle Mongolian
244:
242:
223:
220:
184:
126:
121:
118:
61:Chagatai Khanate
39:
27:
26:
21:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3014:
3010:Kazakh diaspora
2978:
2948:
2697:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2617:Afghan Turkmens
2608:
2601:
2579:
2573:
2528:Siberian Tatars
2452:
2377:
2371:
2367:Iranian Kazakhs
2347:Khorasani Turks
2319:
2313:
2286:
2280:
2223:Chinese Kazakhs
2205:
2199:
2182:
2181:Turkic peoples
2176:
2077:Bulgarian Turks
2053:Abkhazian Turks
2006:
1978:Afghan Turkmens
1960:
1915:
1906:Iranian Kazakhs
1901:Chinese Kazakhs
1884:
1804:
1799:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1744:
1724:Sichuan Mongols
1654:
1624:
1530:Altai Uriankhai
1512:
1439:
1389:
1246:Medieval tribes
1240:
1131:
1117:Writing systems
1085:Medieval tribes
1024:
1019:
977:
918:
913:
912:
899:
895:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:Elias, pp. 18-9
864:
860:
854:
850:
845:
841:
836:
832:
827:
823:
818:
814:
809:
805:
800:
796:
791:
787:
782:
778:
773:
769:
764:
760:
753:
739:
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711:
707:
700:
686:
685:
681:
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672:
667:
663:
657:
653:
648:
644:
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632:
627:
573:
567:
538:
532:
471:
446:
407:
401:
315:
310:
221:
182:
180:
154:
152:
124:
122:
119:
105:
101:
97:
83:
79:
75:
73:Yarkent Khanate
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Mongol peoples
3078:
3073:
3068:
3051:
3050:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2929:Yenisei Kyrgyz
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
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2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2678:Finnish Tatars
2675:
2669:
2667:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2624:
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2524:
2517:
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2496:
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2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:Crimean Tatars
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2242:Chinese Uzbeks
2239:
2238:
2237:
2228:Chinese Kyrgyz
2225:
2220:
2218:Chinese Tatars
2215:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2167:Tunisian Turks
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Romanian Turks
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Lebanese Turks
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Egyptian Turks
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:Croatian Turks
2079:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2058:Algerian Turks
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1932:Chinese Kyrgyz
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
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1857:
1850:
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1848:
1841:
1821:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:Turkic peoples
1798:
1797:
1790:
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1511:
1510:
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1468:Eastern Dorbet
1465:
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1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1122:Soyombo symbol
1119:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1095:Nomadic empire
1092:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1078:Proto-Mongolic
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
989:
988:
983:
976:
975:External links
973:
972:
971:
964:
950:
936:Grousset, René
933:
926:
917:
914:
911:
910:
893:
876:
867:
858:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
751:
732:
723:
714:
712:Hodong, p. 304
705:
698:
679:
670:
661:
651:
642:
629:
628:
626:
623:
619:Turki language
569:Main article:
566:
563:
534:Main article:
531:
530:Mirza Aba Bakr
528:
511:KZ DNA Project
470:
467:
455:Mirza Aba Bakr
445:
442:
403:Main article:
400:
397:
384:Tughlugh Timur
378:, the Dughlat
314:
311:
309:
306:
282:Chagatai khans
225:
224:
216:
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206:
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201:
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143:
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109:
92:
88:
87:
85:Kazakh Khanate
69:Timurid Empire
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
32:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3108:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Kazakh tribes
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3048:territories).
3047:
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3027:
3023:
3017:
3011:
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2775:
2772:
2770:
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2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Black Klobuks
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2665:(exc. Russia)
2658:
2652:
2651:Afghan Kyrgyz
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2598:
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2558:
2557:
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2546:
2543:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:Mishar Tatars
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
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2295:
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2289:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2264:
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2255:
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2248:
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2240:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:in Uzbekistan
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Serbian Turks
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Kosovan Turks
2115:
2113:
2112:Israeli Turks
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Cypriot Turks
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Bosnian Turks
2070:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Afghan Kyrgyz
1944:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
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1757:
1751:
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1719:
1718:Yunnan Mongol
1715:
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1633:
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1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Upper Mongols
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1583:
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1499:
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1471:
1469:
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1454:
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1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:Ethnic groups
1392:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
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1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:Khamag Mongol
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
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1206:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
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1191:
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1162:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1137:Proto-Mongols
1134:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Mongol Empire
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:Ordos culture
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
993:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
969:
965:
963:
962:90-04-11048-8
959:
955:
951:
949:
948:0-8135-1304-9
945:
941:
937:
934:
931:
927:
924:
920:
919:
906:
905:
897:
890:. p. 82.
889:
888:
880:
871:
862:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
754:
748:
744:
743:
736:
727:
718:
709:
701:
695:
691:
690:
683:
674:
668:Grousset, 344
665:
655:
646:
639:
634:
630:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:
589:
586:
582:
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572:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
537:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:Jetysu region
492:
491:Almaty Oblysy
488:
484:
480:
479:Kazakh people
476:
466:
464:
458:
456:
452:
441:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
396:
394:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
349:
344:
342:
341:Chagatai Khan
338:
337:
332:
328:
324:
323:Mongol Empire
320:
313:Early history
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
247:
241:
236:
232:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
183:(first chief)
179:
175:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
81:Mughal Empire
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:Mongol Empire
54:
53:Khamag Mongol
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
28:
19:
2768:
2688:Lipka Tatars
2561:Tozhu Tuvans
2521:Volga Tatars
2234:Akto Turkmen
2127:Libyan Turks
2087:Cretan Turks
2002:Akto Turkmen
1951:Tajik Kyrgyz
1938:Akto Turkmen
1825:Azerbaijanis
1760:Turco-Mongol
1717:
1288:
1105:Turco-Mongol
1090:Modern clans
967:
953:
939:
929:
922:
903:
901:Murad Butt.
896:
886:
879:
874:Elias, p. 22
870:
861:
851:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
741:
735:
726:
717:
708:
688:
682:
673:
664:
654:
645:
633:
614:
609:in northern
574:
539:
472:
459:
450:
447:
431:
422:
419:Qamar ud-Din
410:
408:
399:Qamar ud-Din
375:
357:
345:
335:
319:Genghis Khan
316:
301:
288:, in modern
278:Turko-Mongol
254:
240:Дулат, Dulat
231:Dughlat clan
230:
228:
181:
123:
2909:Toquz Oghuz
2848:Oghuz Turks
2815:Sir-Kıvchak
2609:Afghanistan
2352:Qarai Turks
2268:Tor Uyghurs
2247:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2195:Karakalpaks
2064:Kouloughlis
1868:Karapapakhs
1605:Sart Kalmyk
1355:Qara Khitai
438:Khizr Khoja
380:Amir Bulaji
353:Moghulistan
348:Transoxiana
286:Tarim Basin
222: 1551
178:Amir Bulaji
166:Amir Bulaji
156:Sunni Islam
120: 1347
65:Moghulistan
3060:Categories
1956:Van Kyrgyz
1838:Shahsevans
1754:See also:
1729:Sogwo Arig
916:References
483:Senior-Juz
393:Amir Tulik
264:; Dulğat;
252:Mongolian:
205:Last Chief
2983:Diasporas
2924:Xueyantuo
2914:Uriankhai
2861:Pechenegs
2854:Turkomans
2828:Kutrigurs
2500:Kryashens
2462:Kumandins
2443:Karachays
2423:Besermyan
2398:Telengits
2304:Krymchaks
2287:in Crimea
2252:Ili Turks
1845:Küresünni
1682:Dongxiang
1430:Khotogoid
1415:Dariganga
1385:Uriankhai
1360:Qara'unas
1319:Khongirad
1073:Languages
592:Shaybanid
547:Badakshan
463:Ulugh Beg
415:Khudaidad
150:Shamanism
142:Ethnicity
3066:Dughlats
3034:Turkmens
3022:Turkmeni
2879:Saragurs
2823:Kurykans
2809:Kipchaks
2794:Keraites
2779:Göktürks
2769:Dughlats
2759:Dingling
2729:Berendei
2580:Mongolia
2550:Tofalars
2514:Nağaybäk
2418:Bashkirs
2405:Tubalars
2391:Chelkans
2385:Altaians
2206:in China
2038:Tahtacıs
2031:Muhacirs
1972:Turkmens
1643:Hamnigan
1620:Zakhchin
1508:Üzemchin
1478:Khorchin
1473:Kharchin
1370:Taichiud
1344:Olkhonud
1279:Borjigin
1127:Religion
1038:Timeline
605:Emperor
590:and the
559:Dzungars
543:Ferghana
423:ulus beg
411:ulus beg
331:Mongolia
290:Xinjiang
272:) was a
146:Tengrism
132:Ancestry
3046:Ottoman
3030:Iranian
3026:Afghani
2974:Mughals
2969:Hazaras
2919:Utigurs
2894:Türgesh
2869:Onogurs
2843:Nushibi
2838:Naimans
2799:Khazars
2789:Karluks
2744:Chigils
2739:Bulgars
2724:Barsils
2662:Europe
2641:Ansarlu
2587:Khotons
2545:Teleuts
2438:Dolgans
2433:Chuvash
2428:Chulyms
2413:Balkars
2357:Qashqai
2342:Khalajs
2320:in Iran
2262:Uyghurs
1985:Ansarlu
1896:Kazakhs
1810:Peoples
1709:Monguor
1693:Kangjia
1630:Buryats
1610:Torghut
1595:Myangad
1571:Khoshut
1561:Dzungar
1545:Chantuu
1435:Sartuul
1425:Khalkha
1420:Eljigin
1410:Darkhad
1402:Mongols
1324:Manghud
1309:Katagan
1294:Eljigin
1289:Dughlat
1218:Didouyu
1193:Tuyuhun
1183:Kumo Xi
1166:Yujiulü
1150:Xianbei
1030:History
607:Humayun
585:Timurid
581:Moghuls
521:of the
487:Kazakhs
368:Yarkand
364:Kashgar
308:History
298:Kashmir
276:(later
266:Chinese
248:
162:Founder
113:Founded
103:Yarkand
99:Kashgar
49:Country
44:Profile
30:Dughlat
18:Dughlat
3042:Syrian
2964:Abdals
2957:Others
2944:Yabaku
2934:Yueban
2884:Shatuo
2874:Sabirs
2833:Merkit
2784:Kangly
2774:Esegel
2754:Cumans
2734:Bulaqs
2719:Basmyl
2683:Gagauz
2633:Timuri
2627:Aimaqs
2622:Afshar
2569:Yakuts
2555:Tuvans
2487:Tatars
2482:Soyots
2472:Nogais
2467:Kumyks
2454:Koibal
2448:Khakas
2378:Russia
2332:Afshar
2276:Yugurs
2190:Uzbeks
2045:Yörüks
1927:Kyrgyz
1714:Khatso
1704:Moghol
1698:Mughal
1687:Hazara
1588:Buzava
1586:incl.
1582:Kalmyk
1576:Khoton
1556:Dörbet
1551:Choros
1535:Baatud
1522:Oirats
1488:Naiman
1483:Jaruud
1463:Chahar
1458:Baarin
1334:Naiman
1329:Merkit
1314:Kerait
1304:Jalair
1299:Gorlos
1284:Chonos
1269:Barlas
1259:Baarin
1227:incl.
1223:Khitan
1213:Shiwei
1188:Murong
1164:incl.
1160:Rouran
1155:Wuhuan
1145:Donghu
1058:Rulers
1053:States
960:
946:
749:
696:
603:Mughal
595:Uzbeks
583:, the
551:Ladakh
372:Khotan
370:, and
274:Mongol
268::
256:Dolood
235:Kazakh
153:later
107:Khotan
91:Region
3038:Iraqi
2939:Yagma
2904:Torks
2899:Tuhsi
2889:Tiele
2804:Kimek
2764:Duolu
2597:Dukha
2477:Shors
2309:Urums
2257:Salar
2024:Gajal
2018:Turks
1740:Yugur
1734:Tuvan
1672:Bonan
1666:Aimaq
1659:Other
1649:Soyot
1638:Barga
1566:Khoid
1540:Bayad
1498:Tumed
1493:Ordos
1380:Tumed
1375:Tatar
1365:Sunud
1349:Ongud
1339:Oirat
1274:Bayad
1264:Barga
1198:Tuoba
1178:Yuwen
625:Notes
611:India
588:Babur
475:Дулат
434:Timur
389:Islam
195:Mirza
172:Chief
3040:and
3028:and
2709:Alat
2213:Äynu
1677:Daur
1600:Olot
1503:Urad
1453:Asud
1236:Zubu
1229:Yelü
1208:Tufa
1203:Qifu
1173:Duan
958:ISBN
944:ISBN
747:ISBN
694:ISBN
549:and
493:and
360:Aksu
336:ulus
270:杜格拉特
246:lit.
229:The
215:Died
191:Amir
95:Aksu
485:of
339:of
199:Beg
3062::
3032:)
3024:,
2714:Az
1758:·
1736:**
1700:**
1689:**
1668:**
938:.
545:,
457:.
366:,
362:,
343:.
243:,
237::
219:c.
197:,
193:,
148:,
117:c.
1794:e
1787:t
1780:v
1720:)
1716:(
1651:*
1645:*
1578:*
1547:*
1351:*
1014:e
1007:t
1000:v
755:.
702:.
505:(
233:(
20:)
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