619:
739:
882:
3344:
3028:
145:
751:
844:
526:
826:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
772:
763:
1229:
835:
5341:
169:
25:
2073:: "When his Khan decided to return home because of ill health, leaving Mirza Haidar to destroy "the idol temple of Ursang (i.e. Lhasa)", he "set out from Maryul in Tibet, for Yarkand". He "crossed the pass of Sakri", which must be that above Sakti (not the Kardung pass as Elias and Ross suggest), descended to Nubra and died at a camping place named Daulat Beg Uldi which is two-and-a-half hours below the Karakoram Pass."
5353:
2101:
Some 400 years earlier, in ad 1527, a
Yarkandi invader, Sultan Saiad Khan Ghazi (also known as Daulat Beg) of Yarkand, briefly conquered Kashmir after fighting a battle along this pass. He died in 1531 at Daulat Beg Oldi (meaning, where Daulat Beg died) at the foot of the Karakoram pass, after he was
603:
This put an end to the dominance in the cities of
Kashgaria of the Dughlat emirs, who had controlled them since 1220, when most of Kashgaria had been granted to the Dughlat by Chagatai Khan himself. The conquest of the Dughlats allowed the Yarkent state to become the foremost power in the region.
1980:
Mirza Haidar who led in 934/1527-28 an
Islamic incursion into "Balur", describing it as "an infidel country (Kafiristan)" inhabited by "mountaineers" without any "religion or a creed" (Mirza Haidar 1895: 384), located "between Badakhshan and Kashmir" (ibid.:
2041:
Daulat Bak Oldi (the royal prince died here), close to the
Karakorum pass, is so called because the Sultan Said Khan of Kashgar, on his return from a successful campaign against West Tibet, died here from mountain sickness (Plate
2794:
1736:
with its capital in
Yarkand that he ruled for 48 years from 1465 till 1514. The Moghul khans then managed to establish control of the most of former Uyghuria (856–1389), mediaval state of
4407:
4683:
1145:
618:
4350:
These are traditional areas of settlement; the Turkic group has been living in the listed country/region for centuries and should not be confused with modern diasporas.
341:
316:
2801:
738:
585:
and Indian sources of the 16th and 17th centuries. The reigning dynasty of the
Yarkent Khanate originated from this state, which existed for more than a century.
144:
686:(1533–1565), who began his reign by executing a member of the Dughlat family. Abdurrashid Khan also fought for control of (western) Moghulistan against the
2581:
1965:
1663:
710:
690:
and the
Kazakhs, but (western) Moghulistan was ultimately lost; thereafter the Moghuls were largely restricted to possession of the Tarim Basin.
4783:
3934:
1203:
5384:
4319:
5294:
4918:
3301:
2195:
1156:
4384:
2026:
Buried
Treasures of Chinese Turkestan: An Account of the Activities and Adventures of the Second and Third German Turfan Expeditions
2787:
1291:
4497:
4352:
3016:
2882:
2056:"Historic Ruins in the Gya Valley, Eastern Ladakh, and a Consideration of Their Relationship to the History of Ladakh and Maryul"
1001:
1804:
under Moghul Khans became known at this time as
Uyghurstan as opposite to the nomadic Moghulistan north of Tengri Tagh. In 1514
5097:
89:
4449:
2034:
921:
61:
5299:
4536:
2976:
1832:, that existed under dominance of Yarkand Khans till 1706 and under dominance of Khojas till 1759 when it was conquered by
1656:
1121:
4444:
2840:
2523:
1732:
and the Moghul Khans of
Moghulistan, when Mirza Abu Bakr managed to separate Altishahr into an independent state called
917:
5289:
4042:
2094:
2007:
68:
2994:
4649:
2067:
1973:
1196:
108:
1858:
4796:
2982:
949:
42:
5122:
3643:
1800:(1462–1487) spread influence of Moghul Khans till Turpan and Kumul and the settled part of the country south of
1649:
1170:
75:
5316:
5311:
5042:
4819:
4695:
4666:
4620:
4095:
2365:
2188:
2165:
1728:, were not included in Altishahr. This division first appeared in the 15th century during the struggle between
1616:
1137:
944:
666:
in 1529, and looting expeditions into Ladakh and Kashmir in 1532. Sultan Said Khan purportedly died in 1533 at
518:. It enjoyed continued dominance in the region for about 200 years until it was conquered by the Dzungar Khan,
454:
46:
1772:
and joined Mongol Empire as its 5th Ulus and this way retained independence till 1389, when was conquered by
5102:
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4661:
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57:
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861:
4703:
5389:
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4801:
4642:
3009:
2555:
2416:
1793:
1100:
750:
5326:
4954:
3863:
2635:
1040:
997:
168:
5357:
5117:
5002:
4733:
2714:
2665:
2620:
2615:
2508:
2181:
1166:
632:
5379:
5082:
4913:
4615:
4483:
4479:
4370:
3691:
2970:
2645:
2477:
1084:
974:
969:
2141:
Saray Mehmet, Doğu Türkistan Tarihi (Başlangıçtan 1878’e kadar), Bayrak Matbaacılık, İstanbul-1997
5077:
4992:
4897:
4487:
3719:
3663:
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3059:
979:
35:
5153:
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3314:
3291:
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2658:
2208:
1729:
964:
553:
emerged in 1370, and became the dominant power in the region until its conquest in 1508 by the
434:
2024:
465:
5306:
5269:
5062:
4593:
4186:
4140:
3748:
2674:
2380:
2055:
1997:
1495:
1284:
1248:
82:
5057:
4934:
4509:
4339:
3402:
3121:
3076:
2375:
2060:
Art and Architecture in Ladakh: Cross-cultural Transmissions in the Himalayas and Karakoram
1005:
8:
5243:
5208:
5188:
5092:
5067:
5027:
4791:
4625:
4531:
4416:
4080:
3699:
3324:
3146:
2888:
2355:
2278:
1946:
1327:
1258:
1021:
870:
425:
served as the capital of the Yarkent Khanate, which was also known as the Yarkent State (
2248:
613:
5022:
5017:
4964:
4839:
4075:
3924:
3897:
3131:
3024:
1899:
1769:
1471:
1263:
1253:
438:
429:), from the establishment of the Khanate (1514 AD) to its fall (1705 AD). The previous
5345:
5279:
5052:
5047:
5032:
4984:
4939:
4824:
4748:
4743:
4727:
4456:
4216:
4135:
3888:
3635:
3309:
3221:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3151:
3091:
2876:
2161:
2090:
2063:
2030:
2003:
1969:
1161:
929:
640:
549:
had collapsed; on the western part of the collapsed Chagatai Khanate, the Empire of
189:
4763:
4598:
4558:
4521:
4461:
4181:
4161:
3939:
3715:
3703:
3695:
3683:
3659:
3651:
3639:
3620:
3573:
3475:
3438:
3329:
3266:
3261:
3226:
3176:
3101:
3081:
3041:
2917:
2625:
2253:
2204:
2173:
1805:
1387:
1090:
1044:
1026:
1016:
593:
546:
538:
499:
407:
399:
235:
4171:
3071:
2779:
5238:
5193:
5007:
4768:
4758:
4583:
4335:
Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM)
4017:
3994:
3967:
3707:
3679:
3675:
3647:
3616:
3553:
3510:
3493:
3319:
3281:
3216:
3201:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3141:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3096:
3086:
3054:
2947:
2753:
2731:
2698:
2640:
2630:
1705:
1701:
1592:
1580:
1127:
1069:
911:
694:
683:
667:
573:. It comprised all the settled lands of Eastern Kashgaria, as well as regions of
491:
411:
334:
5284:
5218:
5183:
5148:
4997:
4849:
4637:
4573:
4516:
4329:
4226:
4206:
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4085:
4050:
3951:
3723:
3711:
3687:
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3628:
3577:
3538:
3443:
3433:
3352:
3286:
3271:
3251:
3236:
3231:
3206:
3191:
3111:
3049:
3032:
2935:
2834:
2726:
2605:
2498:
2487:
2435:
2370:
1938:
1863:
1777:
1709:
1693:
1604:
1568:
1543:
1507:
1411:
1054:
1011:
597:
562:
534:
519:
495:
483:
442:
422:
387:
151:
1812:
from Kashgar to Kumul in one centralized state, known in different sources as
5373:
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5198:
5173:
4959:
4738:
4713:
4671:
4654:
4605:
4548:
4471:
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3276:
3256:
3241:
2953:
2846:
2828:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2410:
2386:
2243:
1785:
1765:
1555:
1363:
1351:
1273:
1074:
1036:
687:
648:
395:
2421:
2345:
2298:
843:
5248:
5233:
5178:
5163:
5158:
4944:
4811:
4610:
4553:
4492:
4241:
4027:
3655:
3597:
3581:
3543:
3395:
3365:
2560:
2550:
2391:
1741:
1435:
1375:
934:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
530:
525:
384:
216:
600:, conquered the Dughlats but established his own Yarkent khanate instead.
5223:
5213:
4969:
4892:
4723:
4563:
4543:
4439:
4403:
4231:
3883:
3828:
3533:
3463:
2923:
2900:
2688:
2513:
2503:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2350:
2333:
2233:
2226:
1809:
1801:
1781:
1773:
1745:
1399:
1228:
1050:
1031:
834:
589:
558:
403:
321:
247:
199:
1903:
5168:
4974:
4862:
4424:
4211:
4176:
4032:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3873:
3211:
2709:
2679:
2565:
2545:
2533:
2430:
1833:
1797:
1688:
historically was a union of 6 cities: four cities in Western Kashgaria-
1531:
939:
896:
674:
while returning to Yarkent from an expedition into Ladakh and Kashmir.
663:
659:
554:
363:
3838:
2318:
2289:
5274:
5203:
4753:
4717:
4708:
4257:
4236:
4201:
4196:
4145:
4105:
4090:
4060:
3963:
3914:
3823:
3585:
3498:
3458:
3379:
3375:
2719:
2340:
1761:
1725:
1685:
1459:
1447:
1079:
652:
570:
515:
4246:
592:, rebelled against the Moghulistan and broke away. Five years later
24:
5138:
4949:
4882:
4568:
4466:
4393:
4288:
4221:
4166:
4115:
4070:
3919:
3893:
3868:
3818:
3793:
3610:
3423:
3387:
3371:
2929:
2870:
2858:
2852:
2360:
2084:
1890:
Bano, Majida (2002). "Mughal relations with the Kashghar Khanate".
1753:
1737:
1717:
1628:
1519:
1150:
1064:
954:
507:
209:
4362:
1962:
Gates of Peristan: History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush
5264:
5143:
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4857:
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4191:
3808:
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3783:
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3448:
3428:
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3383:
2261:
1697:
1483:
1339:
1303:
1268:
1220:
906:
623:
487:
471:
430:
391:
179:
4887:
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4867:
4429:
4324:
4283:
4065:
4022:
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3788:
3778:
3762:
3756:
3741:
3731:
3567:
3528:
3518:
3483:
2323:
2149:
1757:
1721:
1315:
959:
901:
574:
566:
511:
1808:
put an end to this division and united all territory south of
4834:
4678:
4526:
4293:
3878:
3813:
3548:
2894:
2864:
2822:
2445:
2328:
2284:
2271:
1817:
1789:
1780:( founder of Moghul Dynasty (1347–1930), last ruler of which
1749:
1713:
1689:
725:
693:
Meanwhile, the Yarkent Khanate was conquered by the Buddhist
644:
627:
582:
550:
503:
479:
475:
359:
1768:. That state submitted to Chengiz Khan in 1211 under Idikut
639:
The reign of Sultan Said Khan was heavily influenced by the
4334:
4110:
2311:
578:
581:
which were known at the time as Uyghurstan, according to
2102:
returning from an unsuccessful attempt to invade Tibet.
4320:
International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)
1910:
1960:
Cacopardo, Alberto M.; Cacopardo, Augusto S. (2001).
1857:
Buckley, Chris; Myers, Steven Lee (18 January 2020).
3771:
2203:
2809:
455:
Chagatai Khanate § Yarkent Khanate (1465–1705)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2574:Split into Western and Eastern Khanates. See also:
1959:
1792:among population of Uyghuria. In 1462 Moghul Khan
596:, a brother of the Khan of Eastern Moghulistan or
2022:
1712:. Cities that were located east of Aksu, such as
5371:
2582:List of khans of the Yarkent and Turpan khanates
2146:About foundation of Yarkent Khanate (1465–1759)
1859:"Battered but Resilient After China's Crackdown"
1796:managed to wrest Aksu from Dughlat Amirs, later
744:Dome of Amanni Shahan's mausoleum. Yarkand. 2011
711:List of khans of the Yarkent and Turpan khanates
643:. Said Khan also had a close relationship with
4378:
3010:
2795:
2189:
1657:
1197:
1146:Xinjiang Province, People's Republic of China
4353:State with limited international recognition
2082:
2076:
2053:
1856:
607:
588:In 1509 the Dughlats, vassal rulers of the
5295:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
4919:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
4385:
4371:
3017:
3003:
2802:
2788:
2656:Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan) (1636-1638)
2652:Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan) (1630-1633)
2196:
2182:
2125:History of Civilizations of Central Asia 5
1999:History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set
1966:Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente
1892:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1664:
1650:
1204:
1190:
545:In the first half of the 14th century the
529:Royal tombs of the Yarkent Khanate at the
2058:, in Lo Bue, Erberto; Bray, John (eds.),
658:Said Khan's reign included a campaign in
478:; some of its most populated cities were
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3300:
2155:
1991:
1989:
1916:
617:
524:
4498:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
2883:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
2654:Mahmud Sultan (Qilich Khan) (1633–1636)
2400:Split into Western and Eastern Khanates
1937:
466:Moghulistan § Split of Moghulistan
5372:
2023:Albert von Le Coq (14 December 2018).
2016:
1995:
1885:
1883:
1881:
721:The collection of Uyghur Twelve Muqam
4450:Chief Official of the Western Regions
4366:
2998:
2783:
2177:
2029:. Taylor & Francis. p. 292.
1986:
1704:and two cities in Eastern Kashgaria:
565:in 1347 with the capital centered in
410:. It was eventually conquered by the
5352:
4537:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
2724:Muhammad Khan ibn Mansur Khan (1570)
2650:Abd al-Latif (Afak) Khan (1618–1630)
2122:
2083:Bhattacharji, Romesh (7 June 2012).
1889:
1122:Xinjiang Province, Republic of China
406:, itself an eastern offshoot of the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
5385:Former countries in Chinese history
4445:Protectorate of the Western Regions
4392:
2841:Protectorate of the Western Regions
2054:Howard, Neil; Howard, Kath (2014),
1878:
16:Historic state ruled by the Mongols
13:
5290:East Turkistan Government in Exile
5098:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
682:Sultan Said Khan was succeeded by
154:, and contemporary Asian polities
14:
5401:
2742:Sultan Said Baba Khan (1655–1680)
1157:Production and Construction Corps
704:
402:in 1514 as a western offshoot of
5351:
5340:
5339:
4797:Xinjiang Agricultural University
3342:
3026:
2983:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
2086:Ladakh – Changing, yet Unchanged
1227:
1151:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
992:Medieval and early modern period
880:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
749:
737:
647:, his cousin and founder of the
339:
314:
167:
143:
23:
5123:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
4325:Parliamentary Assembly (TURKPA)
2825:(5th century BC–5th century AD)
2810:Historical polities in Xinjiang
2738:Abu'l Muhammad Khan (1636-1653)
2135:
2116:
2107:
1678:
1171:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
541:(1533) in the central pavillion
34:needs additional citations for
5043:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
4667:Second East Turkestan Republic
4621:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
2684:Muhammad Imin Khan (1690-1692)
2047:
1953:
1939:Holdich, Sir Thomas Hungerford
1931:
1922:
1850:
677:
622:Yarkent dignitaries (葉爾奇木) in
470:The Khanate was predominantly
1:
4935:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
4662:First East Turkestan Republic
4589:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
4315:Organization of Turkic States
2663:Nur ad-Din Sultan (1667-1668)
2089:. Rupa Publications Pvt Ltd.
1843:
699:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
672:high-altitude pulmonary edema
459:
155:
5088:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
5073:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
4631:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
2672:Ismail Khan (2nd. 1670-1678)
2160:, Rutgers University Press,
614:Sultan Said Khan § Life
7:
5113:Assassination of Juma Tayir
4802:Xinjiang Medical University
2543:Uwais Khan (2nd. 1425–1429)
1617:Mongolian People's Republic
1138:2nd East Turkestan Republic
1133:1st East Turkestan Republic
10:
5406:
5317:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
5312:China–Kazakhstan relations
4679:People's Republic of China
2740:Ibrahim Sultan (1653–1655)
1996:Baumer, Christoph (2018).
1788:died in 1930), who spread
730:
723:
716:
662:in 1527–1528, a raid into
655:from the Yarkent Khanate.
611:
557:. Its eastern part became
463:
452:
448:
417:
248:Sultan Muhammad Mumin Khan
5335:
5257:
5131:
5118:Xinjiang internment camps
4983:
4927:
4906:
4848:
4810:
4782:
4694:
4415:
4401:
4348:
4307:
4271:
4154:
4128:
4041:
3993:
3986:
3907:
3856:
3351:
3340:
3040:
2963:
2910:
2815:
2736:Abduraim Khan (1591-1636)
2591:
2509:Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat
2216:
2062:, BRILL, pp. 68–99,
2002:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1684:According to M.Kutlukov,
1167:Xinjiang internment camps
651:across the Himalayas and
608:Reign of Sultan Said Khan
445:as the capital of state.
355:
293:
289:
279:
269:
265:
257:
253:
241:
231:• 1514–1533 (first)
229:
225:
215:
205:
195:
185:
175:
166:
142:
137:
123:
5322:China–Pakistan relations
5103:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
5083:June 2013 Shanshan riots
5013:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
4774:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
3930:Timeline of the Göktürks
2971:Xinjiang under Qing rule
2686:Yahiya Khoja (1692–1695)
2670:YuIbars Khan (1669–1670)
2646:Shudja ad Din Ahmad Khan
2276:Mubarak Shah (2nd. 1266)
2148:, Pan publishing house,
975:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
970:Western Turkic Khaganate
851:
243:• 1695–1705 (last)
5078:April 2013 Bachu unrest
4898:Chinese Islamic cuisine
2258:Qara Hülëgü (2nd. 1252)
2156:Grousset, Rene (1970),
2123:Adle, Chahryar (2003),
1748:Kingdom, that included
980:Second Turkic Khaganate
561:, which was created by
130:يەركەن سەئىدىيە خانلىقى
5327:China–Turkey relations
5108:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
5038:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
4643:Reconquest of Xinjiang
4503:Four Garrisons of Anxi
3644:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2338:Kebek (2nd. 1318–1325)
1814:Kashgar and Uyghurstan
1730:Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat
965:First Turkic Khaganate
756:Minaret. Yarkand. 2011
636:
542:
435:Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat
281:• Disestablished
5307:World Uyghur Congress
5300:Independence movement
5270:Migration to Xinjiang
5063:Pishan hostage crisis
4141:Proto-Turkic language
3772:Extinct Turkic groups
2675:Abd ar-Rashid Khan II
2381:Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur
2158:Empire of the Steppes
2113:Grousset, pp. 499–500
1943:Tibet: The Mysterious
1496:Northern Yuan dynasty
1352:Khamag Mongol Khanate
621:
612:Further information:
528:
464:Further information:
453:Further information:
186:Common languages
150:The Yarkent Khanate,
128:یارکند سعیدیه خانلیغی
5058:2011 Kashgar attacks
5003:1992 Ürümqi bombings
4955:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
4734:Gurbantünggüt Desert
4510:Beiting Protectorate
4340:World Turks Qurultai
2376:Muhammad I ibn Pulad
398:. It was founded by
375:, also known as the
43:improve this article
5244:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
5093:2014 Kunming attack
5068:2012 Yecheng attack
5028:2008 Kashgar attack
4928:Visitor attractions
4792:Xinjiang University
4754:Karakoram Mountains
4626:Afaqi Khoja revolts
4532:Kara-Khanid Khanate
4081:Karachay-Cherkessia
2889:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2279:Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq
1947:Frederick A. Stokes
1065:Ming ruled Kara Del
1022:Kara-Khanid Khanate
701:from 1678 to 1705.
390:state ruled by the
271:• Established
5390:Mongol rump states
5023:2008 Uyghur unrest
5018:2007 Xinjiang raid
4993:1989 Ürümqi unrest
4840:Tocharian clothing
4272:Traditional sports
4076:Kabardino-Balkaria
3696:Meskhetia (Ahiska)
2449:(de facto rulers)
2420:(de facto rulers)
2310:(de facto rulers)
1828:or more properly
1816:(Mahmud ibn Wali,
1778:Tughluk Timur Khan
1770:Baurchuk Art Tekin
1734:Mamlakati Yarkand
1472:Jalairid Sultanate
998:Tang Protectorates
637:
563:Tughluk Timur Khan
543:
5367:
5366:
5280:Chinese Turkestan
5053:2011 Hotan attack
5048:2010 Aksu bombing
5033:Shaoguan incident
4985:Xinjiang conflict
4940:Flaming Mountains
4830:Meshrep gathering
4749:Turpan Depression
4744:Taklamakan Desert
4728:Southern Xinjiang
4684:PRC incorporation
4650:Republic of China
4594:Dzungar–Qing Wars
4457:Kingdom of Khotan
4360:
4359:
4136:Old Turkic script
4124:
4123:
3935:Timeline 500–1300
3852:
3851:
3338:
3337:
3197:Kipchak languages
3152:Karamanli Turkish
2992:
2991:
2877:Kingdom of Khotan
2816:Pre-Mongol Empire
2777:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2476:(de facto ruler)
2467:(de facto ruler)
2458:(de facto ruler)
2429:(de facto ruler)
2390:(de facto ruler)
2297:(de facto ruler)
2288:(de facto ruler)
2036:978-0-429-87141-2
1674:
1673:
1214:
1213:
1162:Xinjiang conflict
930:Kingdom of Khotan
427:Mamlakati Yarkand
369:
368:
351:
350:
347:
346:
327:
326:
190:Chagatai language
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Yarkent Khanate"
5397:
5355:
5354:
5343:
5342:
4764:Kunlun Mountains
4599:Dzungar genocide
4559:Chagatai Khanate
4522:Uyghur Khaganate
4462:Sixteen Kingdoms
4387:
4380:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4182:Tibetan Buddhism
4162:Turkic mythology
4043:Autonomous areas
3995:Sovereign states
3991:
3990:
3769:
3768:
3751:
3726:
3623:
3600:
3562:
3513:
3478:
3439:Crimean Karaites
3413:
3390:
3346:
3298:
3297:
3177:Khorasani Turkic
3031:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2918:Chagatai Khanate
2804:
2797:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2636:Abdul Karim Khan
2626:Sultan Said Khan
2594:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2536:(1st. 1418–1421)
2331:(1st. 1309–1310)
2316:Duwa (1306-1307)
2269:(1st. 1252–1260)
2251:(1st. 1242–1246)
2219:
2218:
2205:Chagatai Khanate
2198:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:Grousset, p. 500
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1887:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1854:
1837:
1806:Sultan Said Khan
1682:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1526:
1515:
1514:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1467:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1443:
1442:
1431:
1430:
1419:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1394:
1388:Chagatai Khanate
1383:
1382:
1371:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1334:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1231:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1091:Dzungar genocide
1045:Chagatai Khanate
1027:Kingdom of Qocho
1017:Uyghur Khaganate
918:Han Protectorate
884:
874:
856:
855:
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
753:
741:
594:Sultan Said Khan
571:Ili River Valley
547:Chagatai Khanate
539:Sultan Said Khan
408:Chagatai Khanate
400:Sultan Said Khan
381:Kashghar Khanate
343:
342:
331:
330:
318:
317:
311:
310:
295:
294:
236:Sultan Said Khan
171:
160:
157:
147:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5380:Yarkent Khanate
5370:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5331:
5253:
5239:Shirzat Bawudun
5194:Saifuddin Azizi
5127:
5008:Ghulja incident
4979:
4923:
4914:Cotton industry
4902:
4844:
4806:
4778:
4769:Pamir Mountains
4759:Altai Mountains
4690:
4584:Dzungar Khanate
4579:Yarkent Khanate
4411:
4397:
4391:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4344:
4303:
4267:
4150:
4120:
4037:
4018:Northern Cyprus
3982:
3968:Altai Mountains
3903:
3848:
3767:
3747:
3692:North Macedonia
3634:
3615:
3572:
3558:
3554:Siberian Tatars
3509:
3494:Khorasani Turks
3474:
3401:
3370:
3347:
3334:
3296:
3217:Ottoman Turkish
3137:Karachay-Balkar
3036:
3027:
3025:
3023:
2993:
2988:
2959:
2948:Dzungar Khanate
2942:Yarkent Khanate
2906:
2873:(?–9th century)
2831:(200 BC-709 AD)
2811:
2808:
2778:
2773:
2764:
2759:
2754:Dzungar Khanate
2750:Yarkent Khanate
2748:Annexed by the
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2732:Muhammad Sultan
2730:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2704:
2699:Dzungar Khanate
2697:Annexed by the
2692:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2641:Muhammad Sultan
2639:
2634:
2631:Abdurashid Khan
2629:
2624:
2619:
2599:Yarkent Khanate
2587:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2493:
2486:Annexed by the
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2439:
2434:
2425:
2404:
2395:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2302:
2293:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2212:
2202:
2168:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2097:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2052:
2048:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2010:
1994:
1987:
1976:
1958:
1954:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1888:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1830:Yarkand Khanate
1826:Kashgar Khanate
1683:
1679:
1670:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:Dzungar Khanate
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:Khoshut Khanate
1577:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:Yarkent Khanate
1420:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:Khereid Khanate
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:Mongol khanates
1287:
1219:History of the
1210:
1181:
1180:
1128:Xinjiang clique
1117:
1109:
1108:
1101:Qing reconquest
1070:Dzungar Khanate
993:
985:
984:
922:Chief Officials
912:Western Regions
892:
872:
865:
854:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
754:
745:
742:
733:
728:
719:
707:
695:Dzungar Khanate
684:Abdurashid Khan
680:
668:Daulat Beg Oldi
653:Karakoram Range
616:
610:
537:, with tomb of
468:
462:
457:
451:
437:(1465–1514) of
420:
412:Dzungar Khanate
394:descendants of
377:Yarkand Khanate
373:Yarkent Khanate
362:
340:
335:Dzungar Khanate
315:
282:
272:
244:
232:
162:
161:
158:
133:
131:
129:
126:
125:Yarkent Khanate
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5403:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5349:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5292:
5287:
5285:East Turkestan
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5219:Zhang Chunxian
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5184:Ehmetjan Qasim
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5149:Jahangir Khoja
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:Barin uprising
4995:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4820:Doppa Festival
4816:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4721:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4638:General of Ili
4635:
4634:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4581:
4576:
4574:Turpan Khanate
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4517:Tibetan Empire
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4490:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:Turkic Academy
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4227:Khalwati order
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4207:Bektashi Order
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Karakalpakstan
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4051:Altai Republic
4047:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3952:Nomadic empire
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3720:Western Thrace
3626:
3625:
3624:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3444:Crimean Tatars
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:Siberian Tatar
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2977:Xinjiang (ROC)
2974:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2936:Turpan Khanate
2933:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2835:Loulan Kingdom
2832:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2727:Koraish Sultan
2707:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:Turpan Khanate
2602:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2499:Tughlugh Timur
2496:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2488:Timurid Empire
2436:Tughlugh Timur
2407:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2153:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2115:
2106:
2096:978-8129117618
2095:
2075:
2068:
2046:
2035:
2015:
2009:978-1838608675
2008:
1985:
1974:
1968:. p. 47.
1952:
1930:
1921:
1919:, p. 497.
1909:
1877:
1864:New York Times
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1607:
1605:Bogd Khaganate
1602:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1569:Kalmyk Khanate
1566:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1544:Arghun dynasty
1541:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1508:Timurid Empire
1505:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1412:Turpan Khanate
1409:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1340:Naiman Khanate
1337:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1316:Merkit Khanate
1313:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1159:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1048:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Tibetan Empire
1009:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
926:
925:
909:
904:
899:
893:
891:Ancient period
890:
889:
886:
885:
877:
876:
867:
866:
859:
853:
850:
849:
848:
841:
839:
832:
830:
823:
821:
814:
812:
805:
803:
796:
794:
787:
785:
778:
776:
769:
767:
760:
758:
755:
748:
746:
743:
736:
732:
729:
724:Main article:
718:
715:
714:
713:
706:
705:List of rulers
703:
679:
676:
609:
606:
598:Turpan Khanate
520:Tsewang Rabtan
461:
458:
450:
447:
419:
416:
367:
366:
357:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
337:
328:
325:
324:
319:
307:
306:
301:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
245:
242:
239:
238:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
164:
163:
152:Turpan Khanate
149:
148:
140:
139:
135:
134:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5402:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5360:
5359:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Uyghur people
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:Salih Hudayar
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5199:Rebiya Kadeer
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Sabit Damolla
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:Id Kah Mosque
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:Kumtag Desert
4737:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4714:Junggar Basin
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4672:Ili Rebellion
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4655:Xinjiang Wars
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Kumul Khanate
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Mongol Empire
4547:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4354:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:Organizations
4306:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4263:Vattisen Yaly
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Bashkortostan
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3945:Turkification
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3560:Baraba Tatars
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Common Turkic
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3292:Western Yugur
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Crimean Tatar
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2954:Kumul Khanate
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:Jushi Kingdom
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:Shule Kingdom
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2756:
2755:
2752:and then the
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2681:
2676:
2667:
2660:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2556:Dost Muhammad
2552:
2547:
2540:
2539:Sher Muhammad
2535:
2530:
2529:Naqsh-i-Jahan
2525:
2524:Muhammad Khan
2520:
2519:Shams-i-Jahan
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:Sultan Mahmud
2475:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:Amir Qazaghan
2406:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2387:Amir Qazaghan
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2244:Chagatai Khan
2240:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2209:List of khans
2206:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2127:, p. 193
2126:
2119:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2069:9789004271807
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1975:9788863231496
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1949:. p. 61.
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1925:
1918:
1917:Grousset 1970
1913:
1905:
1901:
1898:: 1116–1119.
1897:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:Dost Muhammad
1791:
1787:
1786:Kumul Khanate
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1630:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1603:
1594:
1591:
1582:
1579:
1570:
1567:
1557:
1556:Mughal Empire
1554:
1545:
1542:
1533:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1485:
1482:
1473:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1437:
1434:
1425:
1422:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1389:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1364:Mongol Empire
1362:
1353:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1329:
1328:Tatar Khanate
1326:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:Proto-Mongols
1272:
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1120:
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1116:Modern period
1113:
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1096:Dungan Revolt
1094:
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1088:
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1075:Kumul Khanate
1073:
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1038:
1037:Mongol Empire
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950:Western Liang
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649:Mughal Empire
646:
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629:
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569:, around the
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405:
401:
397:
396:Chagatai Khan
393:
389:
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365:
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356:Today part of
354:
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5356:
5344:
5249:Rahile Dawut
5234:Sattar Sawut
5179:Sheng Shicai
5164:Yang Zengxin
5159:Zuo Zongtang
4965:Karakul Lake
4945:Jiaohe ruins
4611:Qing dynasty
4578:
4554:Yuan dynasty
4493:Tang dynasty
4242:Qalandariyya
4217:Christianity
4028:Turkmenistan
3966: /
3957:Turco-Mongol
3396:Azerbaijanis
2941:
2938:(1487-1660?)
2926:(1347–1680s)
2749:
2747:
2708:
2696:
2614:
2598:
2580:
2573:
2561:Kebek Sultan
2551:Esen Buqa II
2497:
2485:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2444:
2440:
2426:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2392:Danishmendji
2385:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2283:
2267:Mubarak Shah
2260:
2242:
2157:
2145:
2144:Kutlukov M,
2136:Bibliography
2124:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2085:
2078:
2059:
2049:
2040:
2025:
2018:
1998:
1979:
1961:
1955:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1912:
1895:
1891:
1868:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1746:Manichaenian
1733:
1680:
1634:1992-present
1436:Golden Horde
1423:
1376:Yuan dynasty
1058:
935:Former Liang
720:
692:
681:
657:
638:
631:
602:
587:
544:
531:Altyn Mosque
469:
426:
421:
385:Sunni Muslim
380:
376:
372:
370:
304:Succeeded by
303:
298:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5224:Ilham Tohti
5214:Wang Lequan
4970:Kizil Caves
4724:Tarim Basin
4564:Moghulistan
4544:Qara Khitai
4440:Han dynasty
4232:Malamatiyya
3884:Pan-Turkism
3864:Grey Wolves
3829:Oghuz Turks
3749:Afghanistan
3534:Qarai Turks
3464:Karakalpaks
3232:Sakha/Yakut
3122:Fuyü Gïrgïs
3077:Azerbaijani
2979:(1912-1992)
2973:(1757-1912)
2956:(1696–1930)
2950:(1634–1758)
2944:(1514–1705)
2932:(1389–1513)
2924:Moghulistan
2920:(1225–1370)
2903:(1124–1218)
2901:Qara Khitai
2855:(77 BC–630)
2843:(60 BC–107)
2734:(1588–1591)
2729:(1570–1588)
2722:(1543–1560)
2717:(1503–1548)
2715:Mansur Khan
2712:(1487–1503)
2691:(1695-1705)
2689:Akbash Khan
2682:(1680–1690)
2677:(1678–1680)
2668:(1st. 1669)
2666:Ismail Khan
2661:(1638–1669)
2648:(1610-1618)
2643:(1591–1610)
2638:(1560-1591)
2633:(1533–1560)
2628:(1514–1533)
2623:(1508–1514)
2621:Mansur Khan
2618:(1487–1508)
2616:Mahmud Khan
2568:(1456–1487)
2563:(1469–1472)
2558:(1462–1468)
2553:(1429–1462)
2548:(1429–1434)
2541:(1421–1425)
2531:(1415–1418)
2526:(1408–1415)
2521:(1399–1408)
2516:(1389–1399)
2514:Khizr Khoja
2511:(1368–1392)
2506:(1363–1368)
2504:Ilyas Khoja
2501:(1347–1363)
2480:(1384–1402)
2471:(1370–1384)
2469:Suurgatmish
2462:(1364–1370)
2460:Khabul Shah
2456:Amir Husayn
2451:Adil-Sultan
2441:Amir Husayn
2438:(1360–1363)
2424:(1348–1358)
2394:(1346–1348)
2383:(1343–1346)
2378:(1342–1343)
2371:'Ali-Sultan
2368:(1338–1342)
2366:Yesun Temur
2363:(1335–1338)
2358:(1334–1335)
2353:(1331–1334)
2351:Tarmashirin
2348:(1329–1330)
2343:(1325–1329)
2336:(1310–1318)
2334:Esen Buqa I
2326:(1308–1309)
2321:(1307–1308)
2314:(1282–1306)
2301:(127?–1282)
2292:(1270–1272)
2281:(1266–1270)
2274:(1260–1266)
2256:(1246–1252)
2254:Yesü Möngke
2249:Qara Hülëgü
2246:(1226–1242)
2234:Moghulistan
2227:Transoxiana
1810:Tengri Tagh
1802:Tengri Tagh
1782:Maqsud Shah
1774:Khizr Khoja
1400:Moghulistan
1051:Moghulistan
1032:Qara Khitai
945:Later Liang
871:History of
678:Later Khans
630:, in 1761.
590:Tarim basin
559:Moghulistan
492:Yangihissar
404:Moghulistan
322:Moghulistan
299:Preceded by
200:Sunni Islam
159: 1600
5374:Categories
5169:Jin Shuren
4975:Niya ruins
4893:Tunurkawab
4425:Tocharians
4212:Burkhanism
4177:Aiyy Faith
4096:Nakhchivan
4033:Uzbekistan
4013:Kyrgyzstan
4008:Kazakhstan
4003:Azerbaijan
3874:Burkhanism
3700:Montenegro
3664:Dodecanese
3325:Old Uyghur
3310:Old Turkic
3212:Old Turkic
3147:Karakalpak
2897:(843–1209)
2891:(840–1212)
2710:Ahmad Alaq
2680:Afaq Khoja
2566:Yunus Khan
2546:Satuq Khan
2534:Uwais Khan
2431:Shah Temur
2422:Bayan Qulï
2346:Duwa Temür
2299:Buqa Temür
2167:0813513049
1844:References
1834:Qing China
1798:Yunus Khan
1702:Yengihisar
1586:1640s-1717
1558:(in India)
1532:Four Oirat
1417:1487-1660?
1393:1225-1340s
940:Former Qin
897:Tocharians
664:Badakhshan
555:Shaybanids
460:Background
441:also used
364:Kyrgyzstan
206:Government
99:April 2020
69:newspapers
5275:Altishahr
5204:Nur Bekri
5189:Wang Zhen
5154:Yaqub Beg
4784:Education
4718:Dzungaria
4709:Tian Shan
4696:Geography
4616:Qing rule
4258:Zahediyeh
4253:Safaviyya
4202:Bayramiye
4197:Batiniyya
4172:Shamanism
4155:Religions
4146:Turkology
4106:Tatarstan
4091:Khakassia
4061:Chuvashia
3987:Locations
3964:Tian Shan
3940:Migration
3915:Turkestan
3898:Hungarian
3889:Turkesism
3586:Kryashens
3574:Astrakhan
3499:Krymchaks
3459:Karachays
3380:Telengits
3376:Kumandins
3302:Alphabets
3132:Ili Turki
3042:Languages
2885:(640-790)
2861:(460-640)
2837:(?–77 BC)
2720:Shah Khan
2604:Eastern (
2597:Western (
2341:Eljigidey
2265:(regent)
2232:Eastern (
2225:Western (
1870:13 August
1820:, 1640),
1776:, son of
1766:Beshbaliq
1742:Nestorian
1706:Uchturpan
1686:Altishahr
1622:1924–1992
1610:1911-1924
1598:1634-1758
1574:1630-1731
1562:1526–1857
1549:1479-1599
1537:1399-1634
1525:1383-1513
1513:1370–1507
1501:1368-1691
1489:1335-1357
1477:1335-1432
1465:1335-1357
1460:Chobanids
1453:1256-1335
1448:Ilkhanate
1441:1240-1502
1429:1514-1705
1405:1346-1462
1381:1271-1368
1369:1206-1368
1085:Qing rule
1080:Yettishar
522:in 1705.
500:Uchturpan
439:Kashgaria
433:state of
414:in 1705.
196:Religion
138:1514–1705
5346:Category
5139:Amursana
4950:Gaochang
4883:Pamirdin
4569:Kara Del
4472:Göktürks
4467:Gaochang
4394:Xinjiang
4222:Hurufism
4167:Tengrism
4116:Xinjiang
4071:Gagauzia
3920:Mongolia
3894:Turanism
3869:Kemalism
3857:Politics
3819:Kipchaks
3799:Göktürks
3794:Dughlats
3648:Bulgaria
3636:Abkhazia
3611:Turkmens
3594:Nağaybäk
3424:Bashkirs
3388:Tubalars
3372:Chelkans
3366:Altaians
3320:Cyrillic
3222:Pecheneg
3187:Krymchak
3092:Chagatai
3065:Southern
3060:Northern
2930:Kara Del
2879:(?–1006)
2859:Gaochang
2853:Shanshan
2659:Abdallah
2427:Abdullah
2417:Abdullah
2361:Changshi
1941:(1906).
1904:44158181
1822:Saidiyya
1754:Karashar
1738:Buddhist
1718:Karashar
1629:Mongolia
1520:Kara Del
1333:IX – XII
1264:Language
1254:Nobility
1239:Timeline
955:Gaochang
873:Xinjiang
862:a series
860:Part of
508:Karashar
383:, was a
379:and the
210:Monarchy
5358:Commons
5258:Related
5144:Mingrui
4907:Economy
4878:Youtazi
4858:Dapanji
4850:Cuisine
4812:Culture
4484:Eastern
4480:Western
4435:Xiongnu
4417:History
4408:capital
4299:Chovgan
4279:Kyz kuu
4192:Alevism
4129:Studies
3925:History
3908:Origins
3839:Türgesh
3809:Khazars
3804:Karluks
3784:Bulgars
3759:(Sakha)
3737:Uyghurs
3716:Tunisia
3704:Romania
3684:Lebanon
3652:Croatia
3640:Algeria
3629:Turkish
3621:Iranian
3606:Tofalar
3578:Chinese
3539:Qashqai
3524:Naimans
3469:Kazakhs
3449:Dolgans
3434:Chuvash
3429:Chulyms
3419:Balkars
3411:Georgia
3407:Armenia
3384:Teleuts
3361:Afshars
3353:Peoples
3330:Persian
3267:Turkmen
3262:Turkish
3227:Qashqai
3182:Kipchak
3102:Chuvash
3082:Bashkir
2985:(1949-)
2867:(?–789)
2849:(?-460)
2319:Könchek
2290:Negübei
2262:Orghana
1698:Kashgar
1694:Yarkand
1484:Injuids
1269:Mongols
1259:Culture
1244:History
1221:Mongols
1059:Yarkent
1006:Beiting
907:Xiongnu
731:Gallery
717:Culture
697:in the
688:Kirghiz
624:Beijing
567:Almalik
535:Yarkand
488:Kashgar
484:Yarkent
449:History
443:Yarkent
431:Dughlat
423:Yarkent
418:Capital
258:History
180:Yarkent
176:Capital
83:scholar
5209:Li Zhi
5132:People
4868:Sangza
4704:Cities
4488:Second
4430:Yuezhi
4404:Ürümqi
4396:topics
4289:Kokpar
4284:Jereed
4247:Rifaʽi
4237:Qadiri
4066:Crimea
4023:Turkey
3973:Otuken
3834:Shatuo
3824:K'o-sa
3789:Cumans
3779:Bulaqs
3763:Yugurs
3757:Yakuts
3742:Uzbeks
3732:Tuvans
3708:Serbia
3680:Kosovo
3676:Israel
3660:Cyprus
3617:Afghan
3590:Mishar
3568:Tatars
3529:Nogais
3519:Kumyks
3504:Kyrgyz
3489:Khalaj
3484:Khakas
3454:Gagauz
3282:Uyghur
3202:Kyrgyz
3172:Khazar
3167:Khalaj
3162:Khakas
3157:Kazakh
3142:Karaim
3127:Gagauz
3117:Dolgan
3097:Chulym
3087:Bulgar
3050:Afshar
3035:topics
3033:Turkic
2964:Modern
2911:Mongol
2453:(1363)
2433:(1358)
2373:(1342)
2324:Taliqu
2308:Chapar
2164:
2150:Almata
2093:
2066:
2033:
2006:
1972:
1902:
1758:Turpan
1722:Turpan
1357:X-1206
1321:XI–XII
1309:X-1203
1285:States
1249:Rulers
1055:Turpan
960:Rouran
902:Yuezhi
864:on the
641:khojas
633:万国来朝图
575:Turpan
512:Turpan
472:Uyghur
392:Mongol
388:Turkic
261:
221:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4888:Xurpa
4873:Samsa
4835:Muqam
4825:Music
4527:Qocho
4476:First
4294:Jigit
4187:Islam
4101:Sakha
3879:Jadid
3814:Kimek
3724:Yemen
3712:Syria
3688:Libya
3668:Egypt
3656:Crete
3598:Volga
3582:Lipka
3549:Shors
3544:Salar
3511:China
3476:China
3287:Uzbek
3272:Tuvan
3252:Tatar
3237:Salar
3207:Nogai
3192:Kumyk
3112:Cuman
3055:Altai
2895:Qocho
2871:Yanqi
2865:Kucha
2823:Wusun
2474:Timur
2465:Timur
2446:Timur
2356:Buzan
2329:Kebek
2304:Kaidu
2295:Kaidu
2285:Kaidu
2272:Alghu
2222:Whole
2152:,1990
1981:136).
1900:JSTOR
1818:Balkh
1790:Islam
1762:Kumul
1750:Kucha
1726:Kumul
1714:Kucha
1690:Hotan
1345:-1204
852:Notes
726:Muqam
670:of a
660:Bolor
645:Babur
628:China
583:Balkh
579:Kumul
551:Timur
516:Kumul
504:Kucha
480:Hotan
476:Turki
360:China
132:葉爾羌汗國
90:JSTOR
76:books
4486:and
4111:Tuva
3978:Oğuz
3844:Uzes
3672:Iraq
3403:Iran
3277:Urum
3257:Tofa
3242:Shor
3072:Äynu
2443:and
2414:and
2312:Duwa
2306:and
2162:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2064:ISBN
2031:ISBN
2004:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1872:2020
1764:and
1724:and
1710:Aksu
1708:and
1297:IX-X
1041:Yuan
1002:West
577:and
514:and
496:Aksu
371:The
285:1705
275:1514
217:Khan
62:news
4863:Nan
3746:in
3633:in
3508:in
3473:in
3400:in
2042:50)
1784:of
533:in
45:by
5376::
4482:,
4478:,
4474::
3722:,
3718:,
3714:,
3710:,
3706:,
3702:,
3698:,
3694:,
3690:,
3686:,
3682:,
3678:,
3674:,
3670:,
3666:,
3662:,
3658:,
3654:,
3650:,
3646:,
3642:,
3638:,
3619:,
3596:,
3592:,
3588:,
3584:,
3580:,
3576:,
3409:,
3405:,
3386:,
3382:,
3378:,
3374:,
2099:.
2039:.
1988:^
1978:.
1964:.
1945:.
1896:63
1894:.
1880:^
1861:.
1824:,
1760:,
1756:,
1752:,
1744:/
1740:/
1720:,
1716:,
1700:,
1696:,
1692:,
1169:/
1057:;
1043:;
1004:;
920:;
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510:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
156:c.
4730:)
4726:(
4720:)
4716:(
4410:)
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4386:e
4379:t
4372:v
4355:.
4249:*
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2608:)
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1906:.
1874:.
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1103:)
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1061:)
1053:(
1047:)
1039:(
1008:)
1000:(
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