628:
466:
395:
3086:
2770:
36:
975:
5083:
5095:
1668:
Nieuhof's report of a Mughul embassy to Peking was taken at face value by C. B. K. Roa Sahib, "Shah Jehan's
Embassy to China, 1656 a.d.," Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society, Silver Jubilee Number XXV (1934-35), 117-21. By examination of the Chinese sources, Luciano Petech concluded that Nieuhof
496:
was captured and taken prisoner, and the Turpan
Khanate faded from historical texts. Quraish, who had rebelled, was subdued by the army sent by Abdul Karim Khan, and Turpan came under the control of the Yarkand Khanate. The last thing heard of the Turpan Khanate were embassies sent from Turpan to
441:
At first, the brothers Mansur Khan and Sultan Said Khan were at odds, but eventually they reconciled, and the Khans of
Moghulistan existed side by side in the east and west. Sultan Said attempted to advance into the steppe region to the west, but was blocked by the
1669:
was mistaken in this identification. He argues, quite convincingly, that these were probably emissaries from Turfan in central Asia. See Petech, "La pretesa ambascita di Shah Jahan alia Cina," Rivista degli studi orientali, XXVI (1951), 124-27.
378:
who ruled the western
Moghulistan and exiled him. Mansur fought again with the Ming dynasty over the Hami-based Kara Del kingdom, and Mansur conquered the kingdom and brought the region under his control in 1513. With the conquest
2536:
1892:
1863:
4149:
4425:
891:
586:
493:
119:
438:, and in 1514 declared himself Khan. There was also a faction in the Duglat division that opposed Abu Bakr, and Mirza Muhammad Haidar and others supported Sultan Said Khan.
1802:
4092:
These are traditional areas of settlement; the Turkic group has been living in the listed country/region for centuries and should not be confused with modern diasporas.
213:
188:
2543:
1829:
1825:
1794:
1810:
2323:
1409:
514:
469:
The presumed Turpan "Mughal embassy" (group "3") at the
Chinese court in 1656, together with the embassy from Holand ("Batavorum", group "2").
4525:
3676:
949:
5141:
4061:
5036:
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1937:
902:
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4126:
2529:
1037:
4239:
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2758:
2624:
747:
4839:
477:
came to have a strong influence, replacing the
Dughlat faction, which had traditionally had a strong influence in Moghulistan.
4191:
1767:
1661:
667:
5041:
4278:
2718:
1402:
867:
4186:
2582:
2265:
663:
402:
embassy", seen by the Dutch visitors in
Beijing in 1656. According to Lach & Kley (1993), modern historians (namely,
5031:
3784:
383:
from the Hami area migrated to Ming-controlled territory, and
Buddhists from areas west of Hami disappeared. Historian
2736:
430:
and presented it to Sultan Said Khan. Using this as a foothold, Sultan Said Khan returned to
Moghulistan and defeated
35:
4391:
1619:
1513:
1486:
1459:
942:
4538:
2724:
695:
1651:
4864:
3385:
1395:
916:
5058:
5053:
4784:
4561:
4437:
4408:
4362:
3837:
2107:
1930:
1362:
883:
690:
244:
4844:
4754:
4403:
4330:
4119:
4056:
3671:
3085:
984:
878:
841:
384:
627:
5063:
4829:
4814:
4515:
4372:
3719:
2008:
989:
935:
607:
4445:
465:
406:) think that the emissaries portrayed had come from Turpan, rather than all the way from the Moghul India.
5151:
4854:
4849:
4779:
4543:
4384:
2751:
2297:
2158:
846:
394:
5156:
5068:
4696:
3605:
2377:
786:
743:
485:
410:
While Mansur was fighting against Ming China, Sultan Said Khan was under the protection of his cousin,
1759:
5131:
5099:
4859:
4744:
4475:
2456:
2407:
2362:
2357:
2250:
1923:
912:
549:
333:
313:
4824:
4655:
4357:
4225:
4221:
4112:
3433:
2712:
2387:
2219:
830:
720:
715:
359:, and exchanged envoys. In the early 1500s, Ahmad Alaq was defeated and killed in a battle against
344:
5126:
4819:
4734:
4639:
4229:
3461:
3405:
3152:
3148:
2988:
2806:
2801:
725:
4895:
4244:
4217:
3698:
3056:
3033:
2848:
2744:
2400:
1950:
1503:
1449:
1423:
710:
431:
267:
1609:
1476:
458:. As a result, the government of Sultan Said Khan and his descendants came to be known as the
5048:
5011:
4804:
4335:
3928:
3882:
3490:
2416:
2122:
1428:
1241:
1030:
994:
484:, and in 1570, the Turpan Khanate was invaded by an army led by Abduraim Sultan (brother of
5121:
4799:
4676:
4251:
4081:
3144:
2863:
2818:
2117:
1875:
1846:
751:
8:
4985:
4950:
4930:
4834:
4809:
4769:
4533:
4367:
4273:
4158:
3822:
3441:
3066:
2888:
2630:
2097:
2020:
1073:
1004:
767:
616:
1990:
4764:
4759:
4706:
4581:
3817:
3666:
3639:
2873:
2766:
1607:
1217:
1009:
999:
364:
5146:
5087:
5021:
4794:
4789:
4774:
4726:
4681:
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4490:
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4198:
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3630:
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2963:
2938:
2928:
2923:
2893:
2833:
2618:
1904:
1879:
1763:
1657:
1615:
1509:
1482:
1455:
907:
675:
360:
61:
1752:
4505:
4340:
4300:
4263:
4203:
3923:
3903:
3681:
3457:
3445:
3437:
3425:
3401:
3393:
3381:
3362:
3315:
3217:
3180:
3071:
3008:
3003:
2968:
2918:
2843:
2823:
2783:
2659:
2367:
1995:
1946:
1915:
1133:
836:
790:
772:
762:
375:
325:
290:
3913:
2813:
2521:
1747:
1611:
From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and
Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China
4980:
4935:
4749:
4510:
4500:
4325:
4320:
4077:
Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM)
3759:
3736:
3709:
3449:
3421:
3417:
3389:
3358:
3295:
3252:
3235:
3061:
3023:
2958:
2943:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2838:
2828:
2796:
2689:
2683:
2495:
2491:
2473:
2440:
2382:
2372:
2340:
1818:
1338:
1326:
1169:
873:
815:
804:
657:
459:
427:
415:
297:
206:
5026:
4960:
4925:
4890:
4739:
4591:
4379:
4258:
4071:
3968:
3948:
3842:
3827:
3792:
3693:
3465:
3453:
3429:
3409:
3370:
3319:
3280:
3185:
3175:
3094:
3028:
3013:
2993:
2978:
2973:
2948:
2933:
2853:
2791:
2774:
2576:
2468:
2240:
2229:
2177:
2112:
1350:
1314:
1289:
1253:
757:
403:
5115:
4970:
4940:
4915:
4701:
4480:
4455:
4413:
4396:
4347:
4290:
4213:
4004:
3994:
3797:
3686:
3585:
3540:
3413:
3335:
3331:
3301:
3245:
3230:
3195:
3102:
3018:
2998:
2983:
2695:
2588:
2570:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2152:
2128:
1985:
1908:
1883:
1301:
1109:
1097:
1019:
820:
782:
399:
274:
2163:
2087:
2040:
480:
The Turpan Khanate declined rapidly after Mansur's death under the reign of
4990:
4975:
4920:
4905:
4900:
4686:
4553:
4352:
4295:
4234:
3983:
3769:
3397:
3339:
3323:
3285:
3137:
3107:
2302:
2292:
2133:
1181:
1121:
680:
502:
340:
264:
88:
4965:
4955:
4711:
4634:
4465:
4305:
4285:
4181:
4145:
3973:
3625:
3570:
3275:
3205:
2665:
2642:
2430:
2255:
2245:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2092:
2075:
1975:
1968:
1145:
974:
796:
777:
450:, and ended up taking possession of the western Tarim Basin, centered on
317:
286:
193:
71:
4910:
4716:
4604:
4166:
3953:
3918:
3774:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3615:
2953:
2451:
2421:
2307:
2287:
2275:
2172:
1277:
685:
642:
536:
356:
309:
278:
107:
3580:
2060:
2031:
5016:
4945:
4495:
4459:
4450:
3999:
3978:
3943:
3938:
3887:
3847:
3832:
3802:
3705:
3656:
3565:
3327:
3240:
3200:
3121:
3117:
2461:
2082:
1205:
1193:
825:
573:
481:
423:
371:
3988:
1608:
Jonathan D. Spence; John E. Wills, Jr.; Jerry B. Dennerline (1979).
387:
characterized Mansur's battle with the Ming dynasty over Hami as a "
370:
Mansur, who succeeded Ahmad Araq to the throne, occupied Turpan and
4880:
4691:
4624:
4310:
4208:
4135:
4030:
3963:
3908:
3857:
3812:
3661:
3635:
3610:
3560:
3535:
3352:
3165:
3129:
3113:
2671:
2612:
2600:
2594:
2102:
1374:
1265:
896:
810:
700:
388:
380:
348:
329:
81:
4104:
5006:
4885:
4619:
4599:
4571:
4176:
4040:
4020:
3933:
3550:
3545:
3525:
3478:
3347:
3265:
3210:
3190:
3170:
3160:
3125:
2003:
1229:
1085:
1049:
1014:
966:
652:
498:
455:
451:
447:
435:
270:
4629:
4614:
4609:
4171:
4066:
4025:
3807:
3764:
3714:
3575:
3530:
3520:
3504:
3498:
3483:
3473:
3309:
3270:
3260:
3225:
2065:
1758:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p.
1061:
705:
647:
505:
of China regarded them as embassies from a genuine Chagatayid.
489:
443:
321:
282:
51:
4576:
4420:
4268:
4035:
3620:
3555:
3290:
2636:
2606:
2564:
2187:
2070:
2026:
2013:
474:
419:
411:
296:
Most territories of the Turpan Khanate were conquered by the
231:
4076:
3852:
2053:
1656:. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. p. 238.
352:
4062:
International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)
3513:
1945:
1754:
The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia
2551:
2316:Split into Western and Eastern Khanates. See also:
1841:濱田正美 (August 1998), "モグール・ウルスから新疆へ 東トルキスタンと明清王朝",
1751:
473:From the 16th century onwards, the leaders of the
1505:Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, Volume 2
1451:Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, Volume 2
5113:
2324:List of khans of the Yarkent and Turpan khanates
515:List of khans of the Yarkent and Turpan khanates
300:, the western offshoot of Moghulistan, in 1570.
1864:"新疆におけるイスラム教の定着 : 東チャガタイ汗国─ 新疆イスラム教小史③ ─"
1832:(October 2000), "中央ユーラシアの周縁化", in 小松久男 (ed.),
4120:
2752:
2537:
1931:
1730:
1728:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1403:
943:
892:Xinjiang Province, People's Republic of China
4095:State with limited international recognition
1633:
1631:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1650:Lach, Donald F. (Donald Frederick) (1965).
1572:
1508:. Columbia University Press. p. 1028.
1454:. Columbia University Press. p. 1037.
5037:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
4661:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
4127:
4113:
2759:
2745:
2544:
2530:
2398:Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan) (1636-1638)
2394:Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan) (1630-1633)
1938:
1924:
1725:
1689:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1522:
1501:
1447:
1410:
1396:
950:
936:
1679:
1677:
1628:
1543:
1468:
3042:
1746:
464:
393:
4240:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
2625:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
2396:Mahmud Sultan (Qilich Khan) (1633–1636)
2142:Split into Western and Eastern Khanates
1584:
332:). Under Ahmad Araq and his eldest son
5114:
1824:
1707:
1683:
1674:
1614:. Yale University Press. p. 177.
1566:
4192:Chief Official of the Western Regions
4108:
2740:
2525:
1919:
1474:
492:in the Yarkand Khanate. The monarch,
316:, and ruled the northern part of the
312:gained independence from his brother
5094:
4279:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
2466:Muhammad Khan ibn Mansur Khan (1570)
2392:Abd al-Latif (Afak) Khan (1618–1630)
1649:
868:Xinjiang Province, Republic of China
422:. In response to Babur's capture of
289:, itself an eastern offshoot of the
5142:Former countries in Chinese history
4187:Protectorate of the Western Regions
4134:
2583:Protectorate of the Western Regions
41:Yarkent and Turpan khanates in 1517
16:Historic state ruled by the Mongols
13:
5032:East Turkistan Government in Exile
4840:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
1890:
1861:
1852:
1840:
1809:
1793:
1734:
1719:
1695:
1637:
1595:
1578:
1554:
1537:
14:
5168:
2484:Sultan Said Baba Khan (1655–1680)
1893:"ヤルカンド・ハン朝の建国と「聖戦」─ 新疆イスラム教小史⑦ ─"
903:Production and Construction Corps
508:
426:, the Mir of Duglat captured the
5137:Former countries in Central Asia
5093:
5082:
5081:
4539:Xinjiang Agricultural University
3084:
2768:
2725:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
1853:川口琢司 (April 2005), "チャガタイ・ウルス",
1481:. Seoul Selection. p. 908.
973:
897:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
738:Medieval and early modern period
626:
211:
186:
34:
4865:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
4067:Parliamentary Assembly (TURKPA)
2567:(5th century BC–5th century AD)
2552:Historical polities in Xinjiang
2480:Abu'l Muhammad Khan (1636-1653)
1787:
1740:
1713:
1701:
1643:
917:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
339:Ahmad Alaq made peace with the
4785:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
4409:Second East Turkestan Republic
4363:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
2426:Muhammad Imin Khan (1690-1692)
1601:
1560:
1495:
1441:
374:. Mansur defeated his brother
248:
1:
4677:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
4404:First East Turkestan Republic
4331:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
4057:Organization of Turkic States
2405:Nur ad-Din Sultan (1667-1668)
1434:
587:Muhammad Khan ibn Mansur Khan
494:Muhammad Khan ibn Mansur Khan
385:Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
355:since the time of his father
336:, Turpan became more Muslim.
120:Muhammad Khan ibn Mansur Khan
4830:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
4815:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
4373:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
2414:Ismail Khan (2nd. 1670-1678)
1653:Asia in the making of Europe
590:
585:
582:
577:
572:
569:
564:
561:
558:
553:
548:
545:
540:
535:
532:
518:
273:ruled by the descendants of
7:
4855:Assassination of Juma Tayir
4544:Xinjiang Medical University
2285:Uwais Khan (2nd. 1425–1429)
1502:Carrington, Luther (1976).
1448:Carrington, Luther (1976).
1363:Mongolian People's Republic
884:2nd East Turkestan Republic
879:1st East Turkestan Republic
597:
285:as the eastern division of
10:
5173:
5059:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
5054:China–Kazakhstan relations
4421:People's Republic of China
2482:Ibrahim Sultan (1653–1655)
1478:The Silk Road Encyclopedia
512:
303:
5077:
4999:
4873:
4860:Xinjiang internment camps
4725:
4669:
4648:
4590:
4552:
4524:
4436:
4157:
4143:
4090:
4049:
4013:
3896:
3870:
3783:
3735:
3728:
3649:
3598:
3093:
3082:
2782:
2705:
2652:
2557:
2478:Abduraim Khan (1591-1636)
2333:
2251:Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat
1958:
913:Xinjiang internment camps
227:
165:
161:
151:
141:
137:
129:
125:
113:
103:• 1487-1504 (first)
101:
97:
87:
77:
67:
57:
47:
33:
28:
21:
5064:China–Pakistan relations
4845:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
4825:June 2013 Shanshan riots
4755:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
4516:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
3672:Timeline of the Göktürks
2713:Xinjiang under Qing rule
2428:Yahiya Khoja (1692–1695)
2412:YuIbars Khan (1669–1670)
2388:Shudja ad Din Ahmad Khan
2018:Mubarak Shah (2nd. 1266)
721:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
716:Western Turkic Khaganate
527:
524:
521:
347:over the control of the
4820:April 2013 Bachu unrest
4640:Chinese Islamic cuisine
2000:Qara Hülëgü (2nd. 1252)
726:Second Turkic Khaganate
5069:China–Turkey relations
4850:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
4780:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
4385:Reconquest of Xinjiang
4245:Four Garrisons of Anxi
3386:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2080:Kebek (2nd. 1318–1325)
1903:(2). 文教大学国際学部: 47–64.
1424:List of Chagatai khans
711:First Turkic Khaganate
501:in 1647 and 1657. The
470:
432:Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat
407:
153:• Disestablished
5049:World Uyghur Congress
5042:Independence movement
5012:Migration to Xinjiang
4805:Pishan hostage crisis
3883:Proto-Turkic language
3514:Extinct Turkic groups
2417:Abd ar-Rashid Khan II
2123:Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur
1475:Jeong, Su-il (2016).
1429:List of Mongol states
1242:Northern Yuan dynasty
1098:Khamag Mongol Khanate
468:
397:
257:Kingdom of Uyghurstan
251:), also known as the
58:Common languages
4800:2011 Kashgar attacks
4745:1992 Ürümqi bombings
4697:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
4476:Gurbantünggüt Desert
4252:Beiting Protectorate
4082:World Turks Qurultai
2118:Muhammad I ibn Pulad
1708:中見, 濱田 & 小松 2000
1684:中見, 濱田 & 小松 2000
1567:中見, 濱田 & 小松 2000
277:. It was founded by
4986:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
4835:2014 Kunming attack
4810:2012 Yecheng attack
4770:2008 Kashgar attack
4670:Visitor attractions
4534:Xinjiang University
4496:Karakoram Mountains
4368:Afaqi Khoja revolts
4274:Kara-Khanid Khanate
3823:Karachay-Cherkessia
2631:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2021:Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq
1891:丸山鋼二 (2014-01-11).
1862:丸山鋼二 (2009-07-01).
811:Ming ruled Kara Del
768:Kara-Khanid Khanate
488:), the governor of
253:Eastern Moghulistan
143:• Established
115:• 1570 (last)
5152:Mongol rump states
4765:2008 Uyghur unrest
4760:2007 Xinjiang raid
4735:1989 Ürümqi unrest
4582:Tocharian clothing
4014:Traditional sports
3818:Kabardino-Balkaria
3438:Meskhetia (Ahiska)
2191:(de facto rulers)
2162:(de facto rulers)
2052:(de facto rulers)
1843:東アジア・ 東南アジア伝統社会の形成
1813:(1962), "モグリスタン",
1722:, pp. 334–335
1218:Jalairid Sultanate
744:Tang Protectorates
471:
408:
365:Khanate of Bukhara
5157:Former monarchies
5109:
5108:
5022:Chinese Turkestan
4795:2011 Hotan attack
4790:2010 Aksu bombing
4775:Shaoguan incident
4727:Xinjiang conflict
4682:Flaming Mountains
4572:Meshrep gathering
4491:Turpan Depression
4486:Taklamakan Desert
4470:Southern Xinjiang
4426:PRC incorporation
4392:Republic of China
4336:Dzungar–Qing Wars
4199:Kingdom of Khotan
4102:
4101:
3878:Old Turkic script
3866:
3865:
3677:Timeline 500–1300
3594:
3593:
3080:
3079:
2939:Kipchak languages
2894:Karamanli Turkish
2734:
2733:
2619:Kingdom of Khotan
2558:Pre-Mongol Empire
2519:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2218:(de facto ruler)
2209:(de facto ruler)
2200:(de facto ruler)
2171:(de facto ruler)
2132:(de facto ruler)
2039:(de facto ruler)
2030:(de facto ruler)
1769:978-0-8135-1304-1
1663:978-0-226-46733-7
1420:
1419:
960:
959:
908:Xinjiang conflict
676:Kingdom of Khotan
595:
594:
361:Muhammad Shaybani
343:, which had been
324:in the east (now
281:in 1487 based in
237:
236:
223:
222:
219:
218:
199:
198:
62:Chagatai language
5164:
5132:Chagatai Khanate
5097:
5096:
5085:
5084:
4506:Kunlun Mountains
4341:Dzungar genocide
4301:Chagatai Khanate
4264:Uyghur Khaganate
4204:Sixteen Kingdoms
4129:
4122:
4115:
4106:
4105:
3924:Tibetan Buddhism
3904:Turkic mythology
3785:Autonomous areas
3737:Sovereign states
3733:
3732:
3511:
3510:
3493:
3468:
3365:
3342:
3304:
3255:
3220:
3181:Crimean Karaites
3155:
3132:
3088:
3040:
3039:
2919:Khorasani Turkic
2773:
2772:
2771:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2660:Chagatai Khanate
2546:
2539:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2378:Abdul Karim Khan
2368:Sultan Said Khan
2336:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2278:(1st. 1418–1421)
2073:(1st. 1309–1310)
2058:Duwa (1306-1307)
2011:(1st. 1252–1260)
1993:(1st. 1242–1246)
1961:
1960:
1947:Chagatai Khanate
1940:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1887:
1858:
1849:
1837:
1836:, 新版世界各国史, 山川出版社
1821:
1806:
1797:(January 1987).
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1757:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1582:
1581:, pp. 54–55
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1541:
1535:
1520:
1519:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1445:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1369:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1309:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1273:
1272:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1176:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1134:Chagatai Khanate
1129:
1128:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1056:
1045:
1044:
977:
962:
961:
952:
945:
938:
837:Dzungar genocide
791:Chagatai Khanate
773:Kingdom of Qocho
763:Uyghur Khaganate
664:Han Protectorate
630:
620:
602:
601:
519:
486:Abdul Karim Khan
376:Sultan Said Khan
326:Gaochang, Turpan
291:Chagatai Khanate
250:
215:
214:
203:
202:
190:
189:
183:
182:
167:
166:
38:
19:
18:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5073:
4995:
4981:Shirzat Bawudun
4936:Saifuddin Azizi
4869:
4750:Ghulja incident
4721:
4665:
4656:Cotton industry
4644:
4586:
4548:
4520:
4511:Pamir Mountains
4501:Altai Mountains
4432:
4326:Dzungar Khanate
4321:Yarkent Khanate
4153:
4139:
4133:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4045:
4009:
3892:
3862:
3779:
3760:Northern Cyprus
3724:
3710:Altai Mountains
3645:
3590:
3509:
3489:
3434:North Macedonia
3376:
3357:
3314:
3300:
3296:Siberian Tatars
3251:
3236:Khorasani Turks
3216:
3143:
3112:
3089:
3076:
3038:
2959:Ottoman Turkish
2879:Karachay-Balkar
2778:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2735:
2730:
2701:
2690:Dzungar Khanate
2684:Yarkent Khanate
2648:
2615:(?–9th century)
2573:(200 BC-709 AD)
2553:
2550:
2520:
2515:
2506:
2501:
2496:Dzungar Khanate
2492:Yarkent Khanate
2490:Annexed by the
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2474:Muhammad Sultan
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2446:
2441:Dzungar Khanate
2439:Annexed by the
2434:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2383:Muhammad Sultan
2381:
2376:
2373:Abdurashid Khan
2371:
2366:
2361:
2341:Yarkent Khanate
2329:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2235:
2228:Annexed by the
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2146:
2137:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2044:
2035:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1954:
1944:
1878:国際学部: 147–160.
1817:, vol. 9,
1790:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1675:
1664:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1523:
1516:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1416:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1339:Dzungar Khanate
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:Khoshut Khanate
1323:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:Yarkent Khanate
1166:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:Khereid Khanate
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:Mongol khanates
1033:
965:History of the
956:
927:
926:
874:Xinjiang clique
863:
855:
854:
847:Qing reconquest
816:Dzungar Khanate
739:
731:
730:
668:Chief Officials
658:Western Regions
638:
618:
611:
600:
517:
511:
460:Yarkent Khanate
428:Ferghana Valley
416:Timurid dynasty
306:
298:Yarkent Khanate
212:
207:Yarkent Khanate
187:
154:
144:
116:
104:
43:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5170:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5127:Mongol peoples
5124:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5091:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5034:
5029:
5027:East Turkestan
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4961:Zhang Chunxian
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:Ehmetjan Qasim
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:Jahangir Khoja
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4740:Barin uprising
4737:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4562:Doppa Festival
4558:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4463:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4380:General of Ili
4377:
4376:
4375:
4365:
4360:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4323:
4318:
4316:Turpan Khanate
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:Tibetan Empire
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4232:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4072:Turkic Academy
4069:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:Khalwati order
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:Bektashi Order
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:Karakalpakstan
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Altai Republic
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3694:Nomadic empire
3691:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3462:Western Thrace
3368:
3367:
3366:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Crimean Tatars
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:Siberian Tatar
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2722:
2719:Xinjiang (ROC)
2716:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2678:Turpan Khanate
2675:
2669:
2663:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2577:Loulan Kingdom
2574:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2469:Koraish Sultan
2449:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:Turpan Khanate
2344:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2241:Tughlugh Timur
2238:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2230:Timurid Empire
2178:Tughlugh Timur
2149:
2147:
2145:
2144:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1888:
1859:
1850:
1838:
1822:
1807:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1768:
1748:Grousset, René
1739:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1673:
1662:
1642:
1627:
1620:
1600:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1542:
1521:
1514:
1494:
1487:
1467:
1460:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1351:Bogd Khaganate
1348:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1315:Kalmyk Khanate
1312:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1290:Arghun dynasty
1287:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1254:Timurid Empire
1251:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1158:Turpan Khanate
1155:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1086:Naiman Khanate
1083:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1062:Merkit Khanate
1059:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
979:
978:
970:
969:
958:
957:
955:
954:
947:
940:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
923:
922:
921:
920:
905:
894:
889:
888:
887:
881:
876:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
851:
850:
844:
839:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
794:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
758:Tibetan Empire
755:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
672:
671:
655:
650:
645:
639:
637:Ancient period
636:
635:
632:
631:
623:
622:
613:
612:
605:
599:
596:
593:
592:
589:
584:
580:
579:
576:
571:
567:
566:
563:
560:
556:
555:
552:
547:
543:
542:
539:
534:
530:
529:
526:
523:
510:
509:List of rulers
507:
404:Luciano Petech
305:
302:
261:Turfan Khanate
241:Turpan Khanate
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
209:
200:
197:
196:
191:
179:
178:
173:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
114:
111:
110:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
23:Turpan Khanate
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5169:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5102:
5101:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5007:Uyghur people
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:Salih Hudayar
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Rebiya Kadeer
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4916:Sabit Damolla
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Id Kah Mosque
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:Kumtag Desert
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4456:Junggar Basin
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4414:Ili Rebellion
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4397:Xinjiang Wars
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Kumul Khanate
4346:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Mongol Empire
4289:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4096:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:Organizations
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4005:Vattisen Yaly
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Bashkortostan
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3687:Turkification
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3302:Baraba Tatars
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Common Turkic
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3034:Western Yugur
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Crimean Tatar
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2696:Kumul Khanate
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:Jushi Kingdom
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:Shule Kingdom
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2498:
2497:
2494:and then the
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2423:
2418:
2409:
2402:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2298:Dost Muhammad
2294:
2289:
2282:
2281:Sher Muhammad
2277:
2272:
2271:Naqsh-i-Jahan
2267:
2266:Muhammad Khan
2262:
2261:Shams-i-Jahan
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:Sultan Mahmud
2217:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:Amir Qazaghan
2148:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2129:Amir Qazaghan
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:Chagatai Khan
1982:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1951:List of khans
1948:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1710:, p. 301
1709:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1686:, p. 300
1685:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1640:, p. 101
1639:
1634:
1632:
1623:
1621:0-300-02672-2
1617:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1598:, p. 425
1597:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1580:
1575:
1569:, p. 299
1568:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1540:, p. 158
1539:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1515:9780231038331
1511:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1488:9781624120763
1484:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1461:9780231038331
1457:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1373:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1337:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1313:
1303:
1302:Mughal Empire
1300:
1291:
1288:
1279:
1276:
1267:
1264:
1255:
1252:
1243:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1219:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1110:Mongol Empire
1108:
1099:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1074:Tatar Khanate
1072:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:Proto-Mongols
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
980:
976:
972:
971:
968:
964:
963:
953:
948:
946:
941:
939:
934:
933:
931:
930:
918:
914:
911:
910:
909:
906:
904:
900:
899:
898:
895:
893:
890:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
871:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:Modern period
859:
858:
848:
845:
843:
842:Dungan Revolt
840:
838:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Kumul Khanate
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
806:
802:
798:
795:
792:
788:
784:
783:Mongol Empire
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
753:
749:
745:
742:
741:
735:
734:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:Western Liang
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
669:
665:
661:
660:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
634:
633:
629:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
609:
604:
603:
588:
581:
575:
568:
557:
551:
544:
538:
531:
520:
516:
506:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
467:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
401:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
301:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:Chagatai Khan
272:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
246:
242:
233:
230:
228:Today part of
226:
210:
208:
205:
204:
201:
195:
192:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
164:
160:
156:
150:
146:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:
106:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
37:
32:
27:
20:
5098:
5086:
4991:Rahile Dawut
4976:Sattar Sawut
4921:Sheng Shicai
4906:Yang Zengxin
4901:Zuo Zongtang
4707:Karakul Lake
4687:Jiaohe ruins
4353:Qing dynasty
4315:
4296:Yuan dynasty
4235:Tang dynasty
3984:Qalandariyya
3959:Christianity
3770:Turkmenistan
3708: /
3699:Turco-Mongol
3138:Azerbaijanis
2680:(1487-1660?)
2677:
2668:(1347–1680s)
2489:
2450:
2438:
2356:
2347:
2322:
2315:
2303:Kebek Sultan
2293:Esen Buqa II
2239:
2227:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2186:
2182:
2168:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2141:
2134:Danishmendji
2127:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2025:
2009:Mubarak Shah
2002:
1984:
1900:
1896:
1871:
1867:
1855:中央ユーラシアを知る事典
1854:
1842:
1833:
1814:
1798:
1788:Bibliography
1773:. Retrieved
1753:
1742:
1737:, p. 53
1715:
1703:
1698:, p. 52
1691:
1667:
1652:
1645:
1610:
1603:
1574:
1562:
1557:, p. 51
1504:
1497:
1477:
1470:
1450:
1443:
1380:1992-present
1182:Golden Horde
1157:
1122:Yuan dynasty
800:
681:Former Liang
503:Qing dynasty
479:
472:
440:
409:
369:
338:
307:
295:
268:Turco-Mongol
265:Sunni Muslim
260:
256:
252:
240:
238:
176:Succeeded by
175:
170:
5122:Moghulistan
4966:Ilham Tohti
4956:Wang Lequan
4712:Kizil Caves
4466:Tarim Basin
4306:Moghulistan
4286:Qara Khitai
4182:Han dynasty
3974:Malamatiyya
3626:Pan-Turkism
3606:Grey Wolves
3571:Oghuz Turks
3491:Afghanistan
3276:Qarai Turks
3206:Karakalpaks
2974:Sakha/Yakut
2864:Fuyü Gïrgïs
2819:Azerbaijani
2721:(1912-1992)
2715:(1757-1912)
2698:(1696–1930)
2692:(1634–1758)
2686:(1514–1705)
2674:(1389–1513)
2666:Moghulistan
2662:(1225–1370)
2645:(1124–1218)
2643:Qara Khitai
2597:(77 BC–630)
2585:(60 BC–107)
2476:(1588–1591)
2471:(1570–1588)
2464:(1543–1560)
2459:(1503–1548)
2457:Mansur Khan
2454:(1487–1503)
2433:(1695-1705)
2431:Akbash Khan
2424:(1680–1690)
2419:(1678–1680)
2410:(1st. 1669)
2408:Ismail Khan
2403:(1638–1669)
2390:(1610-1618)
2385:(1591–1610)
2380:(1560-1591)
2375:(1533–1560)
2370:(1514–1533)
2365:(1508–1514)
2363:Mansur Khan
2360:(1487–1508)
2358:Mahmud Khan
2310:(1456–1487)
2305:(1469–1472)
2300:(1462–1468)
2295:(1429–1462)
2290:(1429–1434)
2283:(1421–1425)
2273:(1415–1418)
2268:(1408–1415)
2263:(1399–1408)
2258:(1389–1399)
2256:Khizr Khoja
2253:(1368–1392)
2248:(1363–1368)
2246:Ilyas Khoja
2243:(1347–1363)
2222:(1384–1402)
2213:(1370–1384)
2211:Suurgatmish
2204:(1364–1370)
2202:Khabul Shah
2198:Amir Husayn
2193:Adil-Sultan
2183:Amir Husayn
2180:(1360–1363)
2166:(1348–1358)
2136:(1346–1348)
2125:(1343–1346)
2120:(1342–1343)
2113:'Ali-Sultan
2110:(1338–1342)
2108:Yesun Temur
2105:(1335–1338)
2100:(1334–1335)
2095:(1331–1334)
2093:Tarmashirin
2090:(1329–1330)
2085:(1325–1329)
2078:(1310–1318)
2076:Esen Buqa I
2068:(1308–1309)
2063:(1307–1308)
2056:(1282–1306)
2043:(127?–1282)
2034:(1270–1272)
2023:(1266–1270)
2016:(1260–1266)
1998:(1246–1252)
1996:Yesü Möngke
1991:Qara Hülëgü
1988:(1226–1242)
1976:Moghulistan
1969:Transoxiana
1775:20 November
1146:Moghulistan
797:Moghulistan
778:Qara Khitai
691:Later Liang
617:History of
562:Barberchak
550:Mansur Khan
345:in conflict
318:Tarim Basin
287:Moghulistan
194:Moghulistan
171:Preceded by
72:Sunni Islam
5116:Categories
4911:Jin Shuren
4717:Niya ruins
4635:Tunurkawab
4167:Tocharians
3954:Burkhanism
3919:Aiyy Faith
3838:Nakhchivan
3775:Uzbekistan
3755:Kyrgyzstan
3750:Kazakhstan
3745:Azerbaijan
3616:Burkhanism
3442:Montenegro
3406:Dodecanese
3067:Old Uyghur
3052:Old Turkic
2954:Old Turkic
2889:Karakalpak
2639:(843–1209)
2633:(840–1212)
2452:Ahmad Alaq
2422:Afaq Khoja
2308:Yunus Khan
2288:Satuq Khan
2276:Uwais Khan
2173:Shah Temur
2164:Bayan Qulï
2088:Duwa Temür
2041:Buqa Temür
1897:文教大学国際学部紀要
1868:文教大学国際学部紀要
1845:, 岩波講座13,
1435:References
1332:1640s-1717
1304:(in India)
1278:Four Oirat
1163:1487-1660?
1139:1225-1340s
686:Former Qin
643:Tocharians
578:1545–1570
554:1503–1543
541:1487-1504
537:Ahmad Alaq
513:See also:
357:Yunus Khan
341:Ming China
310:Ahmad Alaq
279:Ahmad Alaq
108:Ahmad Alaq
78:Government
29:1487–1660?
5017:Altishahr
4946:Nur Bekri
4931:Wang Zhen
4896:Yaqub Beg
4526:Education
4460:Dzungaria
4451:Tian Shan
4438:Geography
4358:Qing rule
4000:Zahediyeh
3995:Safaviyya
3944:Bayramiye
3939:Batiniyya
3914:Shamanism
3897:Religions
3888:Turkology
3848:Tatarstan
3833:Khakassia
3803:Chuvashia
3729:Locations
3706:Tian Shan
3682:Migration
3657:Turkestan
3640:Hungarian
3631:Turkesism
3328:Kryashens
3316:Astrakhan
3241:Krymchaks
3201:Karachays
3122:Telengits
3118:Kumandins
3044:Alphabets
2874:Ili Turki
2784:Languages
2627:(640-790)
2603:(460-640)
2579:(?–77 BC)
2462:Shah Khan
2346:Eastern (
2339:Western (
2083:Eljigidey
2007:(regent)
1974:Eastern (
1967:Western (
1909:0917-3072
1884:0917-3072
1801:. 世界各国史.
1368:1924–1992
1356:1911-1924
1344:1634-1758
1320:1630-1731
1308:1526–1857
1295:1479-1599
1283:1399-1634
1271:1383-1513
1259:1370–1507
1247:1368-1691
1235:1335-1357
1223:1335-1432
1211:1335-1357
1206:Chobanids
1199:1256-1335
1194:Ilkhanate
1187:1240-1502
1175:1514-1705
1151:1346-1462
1127:1271-1368
1115:1206-1368
831:Qing rule
826:Yettishar
574:Shah Khan
482:Shah Khan
424:Samarkand
381:Buddhists
308:In 1487,
68:Religion
5147:Khanates
5088:Category
4881:Amursana
4692:Gaochang
4625:Pamirdin
4311:Kara Del
4214:Göktürks
4209:Gaochang
4136:Xinjiang
3964:Hurufism
3909:Tengrism
3858:Xinjiang
3813:Gagauzia
3662:Mongolia
3636:Turanism
3611:Kemalism
3599:Politics
3561:Kipchaks
3541:Göktürks
3536:Dughlats
3390:Bulgaria
3378:Abkhazia
3353:Turkmens
3336:Nağaybäk
3166:Bashkirs
3130:Tubalars
3114:Chelkans
3108:Altaians
3062:Cyrillic
2964:Pecheneg
2929:Krymchak
2834:Chagatai
2807:Southern
2802:Northern
2672:Kara Del
2621:(?–1006)
2601:Gaochang
2595:Shanshan
2401:Abdallah
2169:Abdullah
2159:Abdullah
2103:Changshi
1834:中央ユーラシア史
1828:; 濱田正美;
1750:(1970).
1375:Mongolia
1266:Kara Del
1079:IX – XII
1010:Language
1000:Nobility
985:Timeline
701:Gaochang
619:Xinjiang
608:a series
606:Part of
598:See also
389:holy war
349:Kara Del
330:Xinjiang
263:, was a
82:Monarchy
5100:Commons
5000:Related
4886:Mingrui
4649:Economy
4620:Youtazi
4600:Dapanji
4592:Cuisine
4554:Culture
4226:Eastern
4222:Western
4177:Xiongnu
4159:History
4150:capital
4041:Chovgan
4021:Kyz kuu
3934:Alevism
3871:Studies
3667:History
3650:Origins
3581:Türgesh
3551:Khazars
3546:Karluks
3526:Bulgars
3501:(Sakha)
3479:Uyghurs
3458:Tunisia
3446:Romania
3426:Lebanon
3394:Croatia
3382:Algeria
3371:Turkish
3363:Iranian
3348:Tofalar
3320:Chinese
3281:Qashqai
3266:Naimans
3211:Kazakhs
3191:Dolgans
3176:Chuvash
3171:Chulyms
3161:Balkars
3153:Georgia
3149:Armenia
3126:Teleuts
3103:Afshars
3095:Peoples
3072:Persian
3009:Turkmen
3004:Turkish
2969:Qashqai
2924:Kipchak
2844:Chuvash
2824:Bashkir
2727:(1949-)
2609:(?–789)
2591:(?-460)
2061:Könchek
2032:Negübei
2004:Orghana
1815:アジア歴史事典
1735:丸山 2014
1720:川口 2005
1696:丸山 2014
1638:濱田 1998
1596:江上 1987
1579:佐口 1962
1555:丸山 2014
1538:丸山 2009
1230:Injuids
1015:Mongols
1005:Culture
990:History
967:Mongols
805:Yarkent
752:Beiting
653:Xiongnu
499:Beijing
456:Yarkand
452:Kashgar
448:Kazakhs
436:Dughlat
414:of the
363:of the
304:History
271:khanate
245:Chinese
130:History
48:Capital
4951:Li Zhi
4874:People
4610:Sangza
4446:Cities
4230:Second
4172:Yuezhi
4146:Ürümqi
4138:topics
4031:Kokpar
4026:Jereed
3989:Rifaʽi
3979:Qadiri
3808:Crimea
3765:Turkey
3715:Otuken
3576:Shatuo
3566:K'o-sa
3531:Cumans
3521:Bulaqs
3505:Yugurs
3499:Yakuts
3484:Uzbeks
3474:Tuvans
3450:Serbia
3422:Kosovo
3418:Israel
3402:Cyprus
3359:Afghan
3332:Mishar
3310:Tatars
3271:Nogais
3261:Kumyks
3246:Kyrgyz
3231:Khalaj
3226:Khakas
3196:Gagauz
3024:Uyghur
2944:Kyrgyz
2914:Khazar
2909:Khalaj
2904:Khakas
2899:Kazakh
2884:Karaim
2869:Gagauz
2859:Dolgan
2839:Chulym
2829:Bulgar
2792:Afshar
2777:topics
2775:Turkic
2706:Modern
2653:Mongol
2195:(1363)
2175:(1358)
2115:(1342)
2066:Taliqu
2050:Chapar
1907:
1882:
1799:中央アジア史
1766:
1660:
1618:
1512:
1485:
1458:
1103:X-1206
1067:XI–XII
1055:X-1203
1031:States
995:Rulers
801:Turpan
706:Rouran
648:Yuezhi
610:on the
528:Reign
490:Khotan
475:Khojas
444:Uzbeks
400:Mughal
334:Mansur
322:Turpan
314:Mahmud
283:Turpan
247::
133:
93:
52:Turpan
4630:Xurpa
4615:Samsa
4577:Muqam
4567:Music
4269:Qocho
4218:First
4036:Jigit
3929:Islam
3843:Sakha
3621:Jadid
3556:Kimek
3466:Yemen
3454:Syria
3430:Libya
3410:Egypt
3398:Crete
3340:Volga
3324:Lipka
3291:Shors
3286:Salar
3253:China
3218:China
3029:Uzbek
3014:Tuvan
2994:Tatar
2979:Salar
2949:Nogai
2934:Kumyk
2854:Cuman
2797:Altai
2637:Qocho
2613:Yanqi
2607:Kucha
2565:Wusun
2216:Timur
2207:Timur
2188:Timur
2098:Buzan
2071:Kebek
2046:Kaidu
2037:Kaidu
2027:Kaidu
2014:Alghu
1964:Whole
1874:(1).
1857:, 平凡社
1803:山川出版社
1091:-1204
591:1570
565:1543
525:Name
420:Kabul
418:, in
412:Babur
320:from
249:吐魯番汗國
232:China
157:1660?
4228:and
3853:Tuva
3720:Oğuz
3586:Uzes
3414:Iraq
3145:Iran
3019:Urum
2999:Tofa
2984:Shor
2814:Äynu
2185:and
2156:and
2054:Duwa
2048:and
1905:ISSN
1880:ISSN
1876:文教大学
1847:岩波書店
1830:小松久男
1826:中見立夫
1795:江上波夫
1777:2016
1764:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1616:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1456:ISBN
1043:IX-X
787:Yuan
748:West
454:and
446:and
372:Aksu
353:Hami
239:The
147:1487
89:Khan
4605:Nan
3488:in
3375:in
3250:in
3215:in
3142:in
1819:平凡社
1811:佐口透
1760:499
434:in
391:".
351:in
328:in
259:or
5118::
4224:,
4220:,
4216::
3464:,
3460:,
3456:,
3452:,
3448:,
3444:,
3440:,
3436:,
3432:,
3428:,
3424:,
3420:,
3416:,
3412:,
3408:,
3404:,
3400:,
3396:,
3392:,
3388:,
3384:,
3380:,
3361:,
3338:,
3334:,
3330:,
3326:,
3322:,
3318:,
3151:,
3147:,
3128:,
3124:,
3120:,
3116:,
1901:24
1899:.
1895:.
1872:20
1870:.
1866:.
1762:.
1727:^
1676:^
1666:.
1630:^
1586:^
1545:^
1524:^
915:/
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789:;
750:;
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2350:)
2343:)
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1971:)
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1949:(
1939:e
1932:t
1925:v
1911:.
1886:.
1805:.
1779:.
1624:.
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1491:.
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807:)
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