982:
1238:
25:
1029:) had been changed to the Power of Law and Order during the rule of Sultan Said Khan. Theft of property was considered a high crime and was subject to severe punishment, including execution. Peasants were encouraged to leave their tools in the fields after work, and household owners to keep the doors of their houses unlocked. Foreign traders, upon arrival to any town, could leave their luggage dumped directly on the road and, after taking a rest for several days and returning, they could find their goods in the same place – safe and untouched.
329:
1266:
967:
939:
337:
1254:
313:
1249:, 1530-1533. Louvre Museum MAO 342. Dedication: هذا مرقد السلطان السّلاطين العرب / والعجم صاحب الجود والكرم / المخصوص بعنايت الرّحمن أبو الغازي / سلطان سعيد بهادر خان إبن خاقان / المرحوم أبو الغازي أبو سعيد بهادرخان "This is the resting place of the Sultan of Sultans of the Arabs and Persians, the excellent and very generous, the guarantor of saint places, Abū al-Ġāzī Sulṭan Sa‘īd Bahādur Ḫān, son of the deceased ḫāqān Abū al-Ġāzī Sa‘īd Bahādur Ḫān".
252:
345:
742:
357:
321:
2393:
Some 400 years earlier, in ad 1527, a
Yarkandi invader, Sultan Saiad Khan Ghazi (also known as Daulat Beg) of Yarkand, briefly conquered Kashmir after fighting a battle along this pass. He died in 1531 at Daulat Beg Oldi (meaning, where Daulat Beg died) at the foot of the Karakoram pass, after he was
703:
amirs to fight against a descendant of
Chagatai Khan, and who decided, on the contrary, to bring the head of the slain ruler to Sultan Said Khan. This move put an end to almost 300 years of rule (nominal and actual) by the Dughlat emirs in the cities of West Kashgaria (1219–1514). Mirza Abu Bakr fled
667:
by stages from all over the country and excavation works were continuing the whole year without interruptions. Using this forced labour system he collected during his reign very large amount of treasuries and became the owner of very rare and valuable things, some of them hundreds and thousands years
2208:
Son of é-Ěr-dé-xī-ěr. In the 18th year of
Jiaqing's reign, he inherited (his father's titles). In the 12th year of Daoguang's reign, he was promoted to Duoluo Junwang 多羅郡王. In the third year of Xianfeng's reign, he was granted the title of Qinwang 親王. In the fifth year of Tongzhi's reign, the Dungan
2193:
Ishaq's eldest son. In the 45th year of
Qianlong's reign, he inherited the title of Junwang pinji Jasagh duoluo beile. In the 48th year by imperial order he was granted permanent succession (all his descendants would automatically inherit his title). In the 18th year of the Jiaqing Emperor he died.
2359:
Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Sa'id Khan were cousins, and the relationship was recognised in Babu'r memories. In a sense the
Khanate and the Mughal Empire were built together, though there could be no military cooperation between the two, given the heights of the Hamalayas and the
2144:
Gapur beg's eldest son. In the fiftieth year of Kangxi's reign he inherited the title of Jasagh Darhan of the First Rank. In the fifth year of
Yongzheng's reign he was promoted to Zhenguo Gong (鎮國公) (Duke Who Guards the State); in the 7th year of Yongzheng's reign, he was promoted to Gushan Beizi
1094:
was already sitting in Zafar fortress, capital of
Badakhshan, while Mirza Muhammad Haidar, who was sent to Badakhshan in advance with troops, was besieging the fortress. The siege of the Zafar fortress lasted 3 months during which Babur assembled State Council in Agra and it was decided on it to
2624:
When his Khan decided to return home because of ill health, leaving Mirza Haidar to destroy 'the idol temple of Ursang (i.e. Lhasa)', he 'set out from Maryul in Tibet, for
Yarkand'. He 'crossed the pass of Sakri', which must be that above Sakti (not the Kardung pass as Elias and Ross suggest),
1215:, but his forces suffered greatly from the altitude and elements. By the time the army returned to Yarkand, of the starting few thousands, less than a dozen were left. The exiled Haidar received the refuge from his maternal aunt in Badakhshan. He eventually joined the ranks of the
1172:; Haidar left for Kashmir. In Baltistan, the Sultan encountered a population of friendly Muslims, but he turned them killing and enslaving them, possibly because they were Shiites which was heretic to orthodox Yarkandi Sunnis. On the way to Kashmir, Haider defeated the
2240:
Muhammad's agnatic nephew. In the eighth year of
Guangxu's reign he inherited his titles. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, his salary as qinwang was doubled. In the 19th year of the Republic of China on the sixth month on the sixth day, he died of illness.
2457:
Mirza Haidar who led in 934/1527-28 an
Islamic incursion into "Balur", describing it as "an infidel country (Kafiristan)" inhabited by "mountaineers" without any "religion or a creed" (Mirza Haidar 1895: 384), located "between Badakhshan and Kashmir" (ibid.:
650:
ruled Yarkand for 48 years and his ruling was featured by creation of unique and highly effective penitentiary system, that had no analog in other countries. After discovering, by occasion, 29 large bowls, filled with gold sand and silver coins
2159:
Emin's eldest son. In the fifth year of Qianlong's reign he inherited the title of Jasagh Zhenguo Gong. In the 10th year of Qianlong's reign he was promoted to Gushan Beizi. In the 23rd year of Qianlong's reign he was granted the title of
2591:
Daulat Bak Oldi (the royal prince died here), close to the Karakorum pass, is so called because the Sultan Said Khan of Kashgar, on his return from a successful campaign against West Tibet, died here from mountain sickness (Plate
728:), were deserted by his troops. So, he found it's impossible to stay in Ladakh, he decided to turn back and surrender to Sultan Said Khan but on half-way to Yarkand was captured and slaughtered by Dughlat emirs, who betrayed him.
1615:, son of Muḥammad Khān, son of Khiẓr Khwāja Khān, son of Tūghlūq-tīmūr Khān, son of Aīsān-būghā Khān, son of Dāwā Khān, son of Barāq Khān, son of Yīsūntawā Khān, son of Mūātūkān, son of Chaghatāī Khān, son of Chīngīz Khān"
1312:
in Iranian sources. The last name however was not accurate, because by this time the nomad state of Moghulistan had collapsed. It was eliminated during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries by nomadic tribes of
2164:
pinji (貝勒品級). In the 24th year of Qianlong's reign, he was conferred the title of Duoluo Beile (多羅貝勒), and conferred the title of Junwang pinji (郡王品級). He died in the 12th month of the 31st year (January 1767).
691:, Yarki, Ordabegi, Itarchi, Konchi, Churas and Bekchi), and having captured the Yangihisar citadel, that defended Kashgar from south road, took the city, dethroning Mirza Abu Bakr. Soon after, other cities of
2223:
Son of bó-xī-ěr. In the sixth year of Tongzhi's reign he inherited the title of Jasagh Heshuo Qinwang. In the seventh year of Guangxu's reign, he died, leaving no one to succeed to his title.
2657:
On the 16th dhu-l-hiddjja 939/July 9th, 1533, on the way back from campaign in Minor Tibet (Ladakh) the founder of the Moghuliyya-Chaghataid state in Eastern Turkestan, Sultan Said-khan died.
2806:). Original manuscript (never published, written in 1780 in Samarkand in Uighur language by the exiled author) in custody of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, No.753, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
644:
emirs often tried to put an end to that dependence, and raised frequent rebellions, one of which resulted in the separation of Kashgar from Moghulistan for almost 15 years (1416–1435).
699:. Sultan Said Khan's sudden success is considered to be contributed to by the dissatisfaction of the population with the tyrannical rule of Mirza Abu-Bakr and the unwillingness of the
568:
tribe. In 1465, he raised a rebellion, captured Yarkand, Kashgar, and Khotan, and declared himself an independent ruler, successfully repelling attacks by the Moghulistan rulers
655:), during excavation in the old city of Yarkand, Mirza Abu Bakr ordered to start excavations throughout the whole country in all old cities of towns and in abounded cities of
1417:
2130:
Abdullah Beg's eldest son. In the 48th year of Kangxi's reign he was granted the title of Jasagh Darhan of the First Rank. He died in the fiftieth year of Kangxi's reign.
2255:
Maqsud Shah's second son. In the 19th year of the Republic of China on the 9th month on the 13th day he inherited his titles. In the 23rd year of the Republic he died.
2269:
Nasir's eldest son. In the 23rd year of the Republic on the fourth month he inherited his titles. He was arrested and sent to prison. In 1951 he died while in prison.
1961:
2543:
According to H.W. Bellew, he was no ordinary traveller but a great warrior, a partisan of Babur, the conqueror of Ferghana and the king of Yarkand and Kashgar.
659:
as well. To get workforce for performing of mass excavations he used convicts, both males and females of any age. The place of site of excavation was named
531:
and ruler of the Chagatai Khanate between 1282 and 1307. Puladchi forced all moghuls to recognize Tughluk as Khan. Khans from Chagatai, the second son of
2209:
revolt broke out, but he stayed loyal (to the Qing). In the sixth year of Tongzhi's reign, he was posthumously granted the title of Hezhuo Qinwang 和碩親王.
1946:
1103:, Hindal Mirza was recalled to Agra and Suleiman Shah, son of the former ruler of Badakhshan Mirza Wais Khan, who died in 1520 and was a son of Timurid
1409:
1203:
argues that the location of his death was here at Daulat Beg Oldi. The news of Sultan's death led to a bloody succession which saw the ascension of
2442:
1500:. According to him, the country collapsed not due to attacks by external enemies, but due to the personal ambitions of its religious leaders, the
2179:
Yusuf's second son. In the 32nd year of Qianlong's reign he inherited the title of Junwang pinji Jasagh Duoluo Beile. In the 45th year he died.
1940:
2639:"The Alliance of the Chaghataids of Eastern Turkestan and of the Shibanids of Mawarannahr Against the Qazakhs in the Middle of the 16th Century"
1160:), the Sultan Said Khan left Yarkand with Haidar and a few thousand men. Upon first time crossing the Karakorum, the Sultan encountered severe
695:
state – Yarkand, Khotan, Aksu, and Uch Turpan – joined him, and recognized Sultan Said Khan as a ruler, creating a union of six cities, called
818:. Sultan Said Khan saved his life when he moved to Kashgar with his nobles. In 1516, he concluded a peace agreement with his older brother
931:
province of Ming China in 1529, fleeing the holy warriors of Mansur Khan. This situation can be partly explained by the full extinction of
708:
with handful of his followers and 900 donkeys, loaded with his numerous treasuries, and being chased on his heels by Dughlat emirs and also
2510:(p66) Daulat Beg Uild ... "The lord of the State died" ... (p67) Hydar ... wrote the Tarikhi Rashidi from which these details are derived
1611:"Yūnas Khān descended from Chaghatāī Khān, the second son of Chīngīz Khān (as follows,) Yūnas Khān, son of Wais Khān, son of Sher-'alī
506:
2576:
Buried Treasures of Chinese Turkestan: An Account of the Activities and Adventures of the Second and Third German Turfan Expeditions
640:. Although the emirate, representing the settled lands of Eastern Turkestan, was formally under the rule of the moghul khans, the
2833:
2606:"Historic Ruins in the Gya Valley, Eastern Ladakh, and a Consideration of Their Relationship to the History of Ladakh and Maryul"
962:(1591–1609), Shudja ad-Din Ahmad Khan (1609–1618), Sultan Abdal Latif (Afak Khan) (1618–1630) and other members of this dynasty
2584:
2625:
descended to Nubra and died at a camping place named Daulat Beg Uldi which is two-and-a-half hours below the Karakoram Pass.
2486:
2294:
1599:
1589:
Badi-ul-Jamal Khanum, married firstly to Baush Sultan of the Uzbeg Kazaks, married secondly to Muhammadi Barlas, a peasant;
622:
from the middle of the thirteenth century, on behalf of Chagatai Khan and his descendants, as their satellites. The first
1700:
2386:
2650:
2617:
2536:
2450:
1188:, the Sultan decided to return to Yarkand, but he instructed Haider to conquer Tibet for Islam before his departure.
785:
299:
273:
68:
46:
1086:
to be his successor in case of his death and who recognized Sultan Said Khan rights on Badakhshan as a grandson of
767:
281:
39:
1207:. Abdurashid Khan recalled the forces in Tibet and exiled Haidar. By then, Haidar had some successes against the
560:
which embraced the settled lands of Eastern Kashgaria, Turpan and Kumul Basins. The founder of Yarkand state was
1811:
752:
535:, to Tughluk Timur are known as "Chagatai khans", and from Tughluk Timur to his descendants as "Moghul khans".
428:, which translates as Shiny Land, or Advanced Land Which Faced the Sun. These lands included west and central
277:
2761:
1196:
1142:
1022:
2643:
Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the VII Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies
2849:
2735:
2869:
1892:
1735:
1292:, in 1546, called the eastern part of the country the "Eastern Khanate or Uyghurstan" in his famous book
581:
1790:
1164:, but he managed to recover. In the course of a few months of campaigning, they were able to devastate
955:
349:
2043:
2039:
1916:
1829:
1762:
1750:
1547:
1517:
981:
834:), who died in 1543. As a result, the eastern part of the settled country south and partly north of
819:
584:
took residency in Aksu, denying nomad style of life, and as result Eastern Kashgaria cities, such as
223:, who had founded the state of Moghulistan in 1348 and ruled until 1363. The Moghuls were turkicized
109:
1560:
Habiba Sultan Khanish, daughter of Muhammad Husayn Mirza Dughlat and Khub Nigar Khanum, daughter of
1802:
262:
33:
2734:. Vol. 1. Translated by Beveridge, Annette Susannah. London: Sold by Luzac & Co. p.
2559:
716:, but Mirza Abu Bakr managed to escape by killing all 900 donkeys and dumping all treasuries into
2874:
763:
266:
989:
issued in 1533 in Kashmir by Haidar Dughlat, in the name of Said Khan. The obverse legend reads
414:
valley. Moghulistan embraced settled lands in Eastern Turkestan as well as nomad lands north of
1952:
1823:
1074:
in 1529 upon the request of its inhabitants, who temporarily were left without ruler when sick
1026:
647:
561:
482:
administration and Buddhist population still existed. The nomadic areas comprised the present
50:
2574:
2638:
2605:
2526:
2503:
2476:
1970:
1841:
1289:
1067:
997:
Before his death during almost 20 years of ruling he united all the settled country south of
1444:
Land of Gardens). He wrote that this great country embraced a union of six cities south of
1232:
340:
Yarkent and Turpan Khanates in 1517 at the beginning of rule of Sultan Said Khan (1514–1533)
2864:
2859:
2610:
Art and Architecture in Ladakh: Cross-Cultural Transmissions in the Himalayas and Karakoram
1366:
1237:
2683:
2669:
1747:(1462–1487), in Western Moghulistan and since 1472 in Eastern Khanate (Uyghurstan) as well
1504:. The Khojas were divided into two hostile groups that hated and killed each other – the
1051:
for his military expeditions. The reign of Sultan Said Khan was heavily influenced by the
1017:, paid tributes and struck silver and golder coins under name "Abul Fath Sultan Said Khan
759:
8:
2729:
2708:
2423:
1648:
1200:
1128:
1108:
1104:
912:
2560:"Kashmir and Kashghar: A Narrative of the Journey of the Embassy to Kashghar in 1873–74"
2350:
2320:
1976:
1847:
1242:
882:
663:
and numerous barracks for convicts and the guards were erected, convicts were sent to
2818:
2646:
2613:
2580:
2532:
2482:
2446:
2382:
1608:, Page 19, Chapter 1; described genealogy of his maternal grandfather Yunas Khan as:
1501:
1358:
1161:
1052:
807:
656:
403:
159:
2528:
Across the Frozen Himalaya: The Epic Winter Ski Traverse from Karakoram to Lipu Lekh
1005:
with a population of the same origin and language. Also such mountainous regions as
2854:
1628:
1157:
924:
380:
1643:
2316:
2301:
2066:
2062:
1934:
1796:
1784:
1775:
1574:
1554:
1525:
1497:
1453:
1386:
1354:
1282:
1204:
1192:
1100:
1063:
1048:
1018:
1014:
1002:
959:
951:
897:
839:
593:
589:
453:
441:
372:
212:
208:
164:
152:
119:
90:
1550:
and Said's favourite wife, mother of Ibrahim Khan, Muhsin Khan and Mahmud Yusuf;
546:), with its capital at Yarkand, which embraced all the settled lands of Western
2704:
2415:
2051:
1928:
1874:
1739:
1712:
1676:
1632:
1457:
1421:
1274:
1258:
1090:. When Sultan Said Khan came to Badakhshan he found that youngest son of Babur
975:
947:
908:
907:
were not developed, although the far eastern boundaries of Yarkand reached the
831:
717:
692:
585:
557:
539:
510:
449:
437:
220:
148:
2562:. Ludgate Hill: Trübner & Co. pp. 95–98 – via Internet Archive.
2843:
2723:
1985:
1723:
1706:
1694:
1382:
1362:
1346:
1314:
1216:
1141:
in 1532. The account of this military expedition was recorded by his general
1096:
1037:
871:
815:
720:. During flight he found that all garrisons, that he previously deployed in
577:
528:
479:
407:
368:
2769:
2328:
2324:
2303:
Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China
1898:
1729:
1623:
1529:
1393:, that was claimed by both cousins as their hereditary Land) as it did the
1265:
1165:
1091:
966:
938:
901:
890:
859:
803:
532:
475:
2306:. Translated by Yule, Henry. Printed for the Hakluyt Society. p. 546.
1524:), and put the whole country under the feet of future invaders, including
1389:
in 1529, (when Babur and Sultan Said Khan peacefully settled issue around
1349:
population, although a group of the Moghuls, numbering 30,000 men, joined
915:
due to holy expeditions of Mansur Khan, including expeditions against the
336:
328:
215:
from September 1514 to July 1533. He was born in the late 15th century in
2231:
2012:
1864:
1854:
1688:
1682:
1670:
1660:
1281:
Sultan Said Khan was succeeded in Yarkand by his son, Abdur Rashid Khan (
1253:
1212:
851:
619:
458:
429:
416:
216:
196:
2354:
636:. The capital of the emirate was Kashgar, and the country was known as
626:
ruler, who received lands directly from the hands of Chagatai, was amir
312:
2289:
1910:
1904:
1756:
1744:
1717:
1561:
1473:
1404:
This country was later known as "Kashgar and Uyghurstan", according to
1390:
1370:
1300:. The capital of this state was Yarkand, and it was known by the names
1116:
1112:
1087:
1071:
1059:
676:
672:
573:
569:
538:
Moghulistan existed around 100 years, and then split into three parts:
487:
483:
360:
186:
2145:(固山貝子) (Banner Prince). In the 5th year of Qianlong's reign he died.
1922:
1489:
1465:
1445:
1437:
1394:
1342:
1246:
1169:
1041:
998:
932:
874:
in the middle of the thirteenth century, because the former ruler of
847:
696:
609:
552:
547:
514:
411:
395:
387:
1241:
Tombstone in the name of Abu al-Ghazi Sultan Bahadir Khan (ruler of
770:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
348:
Yarkent Khanate in 1572 during rule of grandson of Sultan Said Khan
251:
2792:
2376:
2341:
Bano, Majida (2002). "Mughal relations with the Kashghar Khanate".
1878:
1521:
1433:
1322:
1181:
863:
823:
601:
519:
467:
176:
2439:
Gates of Peristan: History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush
2109:
In the 36th year of the Kangxi reign, he was granted the title of
675:(ruler of Moghulistan between 1462 and 1487) and the third son of
550:, still nomad Moghulistan which embraced the nomad lands north of
390:, collapsed, the result was the creation of two different states:
344:
2713:. London: Royal Asiatic Society. pp. 213, 235–236, 261, 295.
2684:"Fragment de cénotaphe au nom d'Abu al-Ghazi Sultan Bahadur Khan"
2670:"Fragment de cénotaphe au nom d'Abu al-Ghazi Sultan Bahadur Khan"
1638:
1506:
1449:
1318:
1297:
1208:
1177:
1138:
1079:
1025:
stated that it was a time when the Power of Tyranny (the rule of
1006:
886:
721:
684:
680:
632:
618:
emirs had ruled the country that lay south of Tangri-Tagh in the
501:
445:
171:
1516:(Black Mountaineers), who deposed one of the last Moghul Khans,
1329:. The remnants of the Moghuls (about 5,000 families mostly from
2829:
2814:
2773:
2116:
of the First Rank. He died in the 48th year of Kangxi's reign.
2113:
2110:
1882:
1593:
1512:
1493:
1461:
1374:
1185:
1168:. As winter approached, they split forces. The Sultan left for
1134:
920:
855:
827:
725:
709:
705:
688:
605:
492:
471:
224:
320:
2788:
2784:
2161:
1605:
1481:
1405:
1378:
1350:
1075:
1033:
1010:
928:
904:
875:
867:
843:
811:
597:
463:
433:
399:
364:
356:
228:
1145:, who was the Sultan's first cousin, in the work of history
712:
emirs, sent by Sultan Said Khan. They almost reached him in
683:
with only 5,000 tribesmen (who represented 9 Moghul tribes-
402:
came to power in 1370, and Moghulistan, with its capital at
2478:
The History of Central Asia: The Age of Decline and Revival
1886:
1654:
1553:
Makhduma Begum, sister of Suqar Bahadur Qaluchi, mother of
1180:. In Kashmir, he and his troops were hosted by the king of
1173:
1083:
524:
219:, and he was a direct descendant of the first Moghul Khan,
2641:. In Rasuly-Paleczek, Gabriele; Katschnig, Julia (eds.).
919:– Yellow Uyghurs or Uyghurs of yellow religion, called
893:, and was declared by Genghis as his fifth son in 1211.
2394:
returning from an unsuccessful attempt to invade Tibet.
2508:. Calcutta: Foreign Department Press. pp. 66–67.
1817:
Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan) (1630–1633, 1636–1638)
576:, named Alach, "Slaughterer", for his war against the
2645:. Vol. 2. Wien: LIT Verlag Münster. p. 29.
2437:
Cacopardo, Alberto M.; Cacopardo, Augusto S. (2001).
2288:"The Journey of Benedict Goës from Agra to Cathay" –
1047:
Sultan Said Khan is sometime mentioned with title of
1001:, from Kashgar to Kumul, into one centralized state-
2323:, composed in 1370 by official Bureau of History in
2029:
1768:
Sultan Said Khan (1508–1514), in Western Moghulistan
870:(856–1335) that were known as the Fifth Ulus of the
2080:The list of the Kumul Khanate Khans is as follows:
1122:
1082:from Badakhshan (ruled Badakhshan in 1520–1528) to
2436:
1860:Hanim Padshah (sister of Muhammad Imin Khan) 1695
946:of Moghul Khans of Yarkand Khanate (1465–1705) in
1988:(1697–1930) Abdullah Beg Tarkhan (1697–1709)
1195:while returning to Yarkent. He died in 1533 of a
1184:. In the spring, the two parties met up again in
612:, separated into Eastern Khanate or Uyghurstan.
2841:
2495:
1119:, was restored as a lawful ruler of Badakhshan.
2787:in 7 volumes in 1641–1644. Translated from the
2703:
2531:. New Delhi: Indus Publishing. pp. 66–67.
2298:, with detailed notes and an introduction. In:
1273:(Golden) of the Yarkand Kingdom in the city of
420:. The settled lands were known at the time as
2370:
2368:
2360:Karakoram Range that separated the two states.
2075:
1325:, that captured all the Moghul lands north of
1257:Tomb of Sultan Said Khan in Altun Cemetery in
16:Ruler of the Yarkand Kahnate from 1514 to 1533
2319:, volume 122 which contains the biography of
1765:(1503–1543), in Eastern Khanate {Uyghurstan}
1759:(1487–1503), in Eastern Khanate (Uyghurstan)
1520:, in 1678, with the help of invited Kalmyks (
1381:. The Babur state in India was known as the
1377:, in 1512, and helped him in his invasion of
363:in 1529 during dispute over its fate between
2731:The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)
2603:
2520:
2518:
2374:
1594:Genealogy of Moghul Khans of Yarkent Khanate
1133:Said Khan launched looting expeditions into
950:with tombs of Sultan Said Khan (1514–1533),
798:At this time, almost all of West Turkestan (
234:Some English sources refer to this ruler as
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2365:
2292:'s translation of the relevant chapters of
970:Tomb of Sultan Said Khan in Royal Cemetery
671:In May 1514, Sultan Said Khan, grandson of
280:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2636:
2572:
2443:Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente
2343:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1070:in the command of troops, and a raid into
838:joined his state, including the cities of
810:, who were killing all the descendants of
679:, made an expedition against Kashgar from
2630:
2608:. In Lo Bue, Erberto; Bray, John (eds.).
2553:
2551:
2515:
786:Learn how and when to remove this message
300:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2690:
2470:
2468:
2466:
1982:Muhammad Shah-i-Beg Tarkhan (1690–1697)
1820:Mahmud Sultan (Qilich Khan) (1633–1636)
1480:) – the so-called Altishahr, as well as
1264:
1252:
1236:
1032:Said Khan had a close relationship with
1021:". The contemporary writer dughlat amir
980:
965:
937:
355:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
32:This article includes a list of general
2768:. Translated and edited by Elias &
2566:
2414:
2153:Yusuf 玉素甫 Yù-sù-fǔ or Yusup 玉素卜yù sù bǔ
1532:of China, for gaining personal powers.
1436:, which he called Moghulistan, and the
394:in West Turkestan, with its capital at
2842:
2557:
2548:
2501:
2474:
1269:Introduction to the Imperial Cemetery
866:), representing those lands of former
2710:The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-nāma)
2524:
2481:. Vol. 4. London: I. B. Tauris.
2463:
1233:Moghulistan § Rule of the Khojas
1191:Sultan Said Khan purportedly died at
2724:Zahiru'd-din Muḥammad Bābur Pādshāh
2340:
2299:
2295:De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas
1753:(1487–1508), in Western Moghulistan
1600:List of khans of the Yarkent Khanate
735:
386:, which embraced both East and West
278:adding citations to reliable sources
245:
18:
2779:Makhmud ibn Vali. "Bahr al-Asrar" (
2604:Howard, Neil; Howard, Kath (2014).
2327:China as the official chronicle of
1738:(1462–1468), in Eastern Khanate or
1720:(Vais Khan) (1418–1421, 1425–1429)
1701:Muhammad Khan (Khan of Moghulistan)
1440:valley, which he called Baghistan,
1345:and mixed with the local 1,000 000
13:
2579:. Oxford: Routledge. p. 292.
2234:Maqsud Shah 沙木胡索特 shā-mù-hú-suǒ-tè
1546:Zainab Sultan Khanum, daughter of
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2886:
2030:Moghulistan (Western and Eastern)
1416:, 1641–1644). Kashgar historian
1058:His reign included a campaign in
991:al-sultan al-a'zam mir sa'id khan
371:in India and Sultan Said Khan of
2826:About emergence of Yarkand state
2811:Mongol rule in Eastern Turkestan
1958:Abu'l Muhammad Khan (1638–1653)
1285:), who ruled from 1533 to 1560.
1123:Expedition into Ladakh and death
1036:, his cousin and founder of the
740:
509:, brought a young, 18-year-old,
250:
23:
2791:original text by B. Akhmedov. (
2755:
2742:
2717:
2676:
2662:
2597:
2378:Ladakh: Changing, Yet Unchanged
406:, near the present-day town of
211:: سۇلتان سەىد جان, ) ruled the
2430:
2408:
2399:
2334:
2310:
2282:
2103:Abdullah Beg 額貝都拉 é-bèi-dōu-lā
1129:Daulat Beg Oldi § History
456:; and hardly involved eastern
332:Central Asia in around 1490 CE
324:Central Asia in around 1450 CE
1:
2798:Muhammad Imin Sadr Kashgari.
2762:Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
2612:. Leiden: Brill. p. 88.
2558:Bellew, Henry Walter (1875).
2502:Bellew, Henry Walter (1875).
2375:Bhattacharji, Romesh (2012).
2275:
1853:Yahia Khoja, usurper (son of
1781:Sultan Said Khan (1514–1533)
1673:(Moghul Khanate) (1347–1543)
1510:(White Mountaineers) and the
1197:high-altitude pulmonary edema
1156:In Autumn of 1531 (Safar 938
1143:Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
316:Moghulistan in around 1372 CE
241:
2637:Akimushkin, Oleg F. (2005).
2573:von Le Coq, Albert (2018) .
2187:Ardashir 額爾德錫爾 é-Ěr-dé-xī-ěr
1812:Abdal Latif Khan (Afak Khan)
1385:, and this state recognized
1226:
974:(Golden) of Moghul Khans in
572:and his son Akhmad Khan, or
527:Khan, the great-grandson of
496:, the area of seven rivers.
7:
2076:List of Kumul Khanate Khans
2042:in Eastern Moghulistan and
1967:Ibrahim Sultan (1653–1655)
1418:Muhammad Imin Sadr Kashgari
1369:, a daughter of the Moghul
1044:from the Yashkent Khanate.
766:the claims made and adding
523:declared him a grandson of
10:
2891:
2475:Baumer, Christoph (2018).
2416:Holdich, Thomas Hungerford
2217:Muhammad 賣哈莫特 mài-hǎ-mò-tè
1838:Abdal Latif Sultan (1670)
1619:
1597:
1230:
1126:
1062:in 1527–1528 with his son
911:at the western end of the
2505:The History of Káshgharia
2300:Yule, Henry, ed. (1866).
2059:
2054:(in Western Moghulistan)
2049:
2036:
2009:Muhammad Shah (1867-1882)
1835:Yulbars Khan (1669–1670)
1535:
1432:) in 1780 (as opposed to
1040:across the Himalayas and
802:) was invaded by nomadic
517:valley in 1347, and in a
192:
182:
170:
158:
137:
129:
125:
115:
105:
97:
88:
83:
1872:
1803:Shudja ad Din Ahmad Khan
1773:
1604:In Babr Nama written by
1078:recalled his eldest son
1991:Ghapur Beg (1709–1711)
1943:(1591–1594, 1605–1636)
1668:
1621:
1013:became dependencies of
731:
499:The ruler of Aksu, the
53:more precise citations.
2525:Kohli, Harish (2000).
2046:in Western Moghulistan
1361:, and a descendant of
1278:
1262:
1250:
994:
978:
963:
714:Karangu Tagh Mountains
580:. In 1462 moghul khan
462:oasis-cities, such as
432:oasis-cities, such as
376:
353:
341:
333:
325:
317:
2748:《清史稿》卷二百十一 表五十一／藩部世表三
2420:Tibet: The Mysterious
2381:. Rupa Publications.
2021:Bashir II (1934-1949)
1962:Sultan Said Baba Khan
1863:Muhammad Mumin Khan (
1808:Kuraish Sultan 1618
1598:Further information:
1548:Mahmud Khan Chaghatai
1290:Mirza Muhammad Haidar
1268:
1256:
1240:
1231:Further information:
1127:Further information:
1068:Mirza Muhammad Haidar
1023:Mirza Muhammad Haidar
984:
969:
941:
822:, the moghul khan of
359:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
227:who had converted to
2124:郭帕 guō-pà, Gapur Beg
2003:Ardashir (1780-1813)
1971:Abdar Rashid Khan II
1842:Abdar Rashid Khan II
1095:avoid a war between
935:trade by this time.
274:improve this section
2850:History of Xinjiang
2424:Frederick A. Stokes
2263:Bashir 伯錫爾 bó-xī-ěr
2249:Nasir 聶滋爾 niè-zī-ěr
2202:Bashir 博錫爾 bó-xī-ěr
1649:Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq
1420:called the country
1367:Kutluk Nigar Khanum
1365:through his mother
1357:through his father
1310:mamlakati Moghuliya
1219:where he wrote the
1201:Henry Walter Bellew
1109:Sultan Nigar Khanum
1105:Sultan Mahmud Mirza
927:and took refuge in
913:Great Wall of China
564:, who was from the
2870:Deaths from asthma
2804:Traces of Invasion
2321:Baurchuk Art Tekin
2173:Ishaq 伊薩克 yī-sà-kè
2006:Bashir (1813-1867)
1977:Muhammad Imin Khan
1893:Dost Muhammad Khan
1848:Muhammad Imin Khan
1832:(1669, 1670–1678)
1736:Dost Muhammad Khan
1426:Traces of Invasion
1412:("Bahr al-Asrar",
1353:, a descendant of
1279:
1263:
1251:
1243:Khanate of Bukhara
995:
979:
964:
896:Relations between
889:, the daughter of
883:Baurchuk Art Tekin
751:possibly contains
724:and Little Tibet (
377:
354:
342:
334:
326:
318:
2586:978-0-429-87141-2
2273:
2272:
2073:
2072:
2060:Succeeded by
2027:
2026:
2018:Nazir (1930-1934)
2000:Ishaq (1767-1780)
1997:Yusup (1740-1767)
1964:(1653, 1655–1680)
1947:Khudabende Sultan
1359:Omar Sheikh Mirza
1341:tribes) moved to
1306:mamlakati Yarkand
1302:mamlakati Saidiya
1294:Tarikh-i- Rashidi
1162:altitude sickness
1151:History of Rashid
923:, who worshipped
796:
795:
788:
753:original research
657:Taklamakan Desert
638:Mamlakati Kashgar
544:mamlakati Yarkand
310:
309:
302:
202:
201:
145:(aged 45–46)
79:
78:
71:
2882:
2781:Sea of mysteries
2766:Tarikh-i-Rashidi
2749:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2488:978-183860-867-5
2472:
2461:
2460:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2412:
2406:
2405:Grousset, p. 500
2403:
2397:
2396:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2338:
2332:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2286:
2083:
2082:
2037:Preceded by
2034:
2033:
1994:Emin (1711-1740)
1791:Abdul Karim Khan
1629:Chagatai Khanate
1618:
1617:
1414:Sea of Mysteries
1410:Makhmud ibn Vali
1221:Tarikh-i-Rashidi
1147:Tarikh-i-Rashidi
956:Abdul Karim Khan
925:Tibetan Buddhism
791:
784:
780:
777:
771:
768:inline citations
744:
743:
736:
478:, where a local
350:Abdul Karim Khan
305:
298:
294:
291:
285:
254:
246:
205:Sultan Said Khan
144:
84:Sultan Said Khan
81:
80:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2840:
2839:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2722:
2718:
2705:Gul-badan Begam
2702:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2635:
2631:
2620:
2602:
2598:
2587:
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2549:
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2500:
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2473:
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2400:
2389:
2373:
2366:
2339:
2335:
2315:
2311:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2260:11th generation
2246:10th generation
2078:
2069:
2067:Yarkent Khanate
2063:Abdurashid Khan
2056:
2047:
2032:
1785:Abdurashid Khan
1776:Yarkent Khanate
1602:
1596:
1575:Abdurashid Khan
1555:Abdurashid Khan
1538:
1526:Dzungar Khanate
1387:Yarkand Khanate
1355:Timur the Great
1283:Abdurashid Khan
1235:
1229:
1205:Abdurashid Khan
1193:Daulat Beg Oldi
1149:(تاریخ رشیدی) (
1131:
1125:
1101:Yarkent Khanate
1042:Karakoram Range
1015:Yarkand Khanate
1003:Yarkand Khanate
952:Abdurashid Khan
942:Royal Cemetery
898:Yarkand Khanate
862:, and Shazhou (
792:
781:
775:
772:
757:
745:
741:
734:
400:Timur the Great
373:Yarkand Khanate
306:
295:
289:
286:
271:
255:
244:
213:Yarkent Khanate
165:Abdurashid Khan
153:Daulat Beg Oldi
146:
142:
120:Abdurashid Khan
91:Yarkent Khanate
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2888:
2878:
2877:
2875:Chagatai khans
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2838:
2837:
2822:
2807:
2796:
2783:). Written in
2777:
2757:
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2751:
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2462:
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2445:. p. 47.
2429:
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2388:978-8129117618
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2229:
2228:9th generation
2225:
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2214:8th generation
2211:
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2206:
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2199:7th generation
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2150:4th generation
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2135:3rd generation
2132:
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2128:
2125:
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2121:2nd generation
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2117:
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2104:
2101:
2100:1st generation
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2016:
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1995:
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1989:
1983:
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1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1929:Koraish Sultan
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1889:) (1462–1690)
1875:Turpan Khanate
1870:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1857:) (1692–1695)
1851:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1827:
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1742:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1713:Shir Ali Oglan
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1677:Tughlugh Timur
1666:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1633:Chaghatai Khan
1627:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1288:The historian
1228:
1225:
1124:
1121:
1111:, daughter of
1027:Mirza Abu Bakr
917:Sarigh Uyghurs
909:Jiayuguan Pass
814:the Great and
794:
793:
748:
746:
739:
733:
730:
718:Karakash River
648:Mirza Abu Bakr
562:Mirza Abu Bakr
426:Mangalai Suyah
308:
307:
258:
256:
249:
243:
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221:Tughlugh Timur
200:
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149:Karakoram Pass
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2831:
2827:
2824:Kutlukov, M.
2823:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2809:Kutlukov, M.
2808:
2805:
2801:
2800:Asar al-futuh
2797:
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2652:3-8258-8586-0
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2619:9789004271807
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2426:. p. 61.
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2349:: 1116–1119.
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2168:
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2149:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2138:Emin 額敏 É-mǐn
2137:
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2133:
2129:
2126:
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2108:
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2041:
2035:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:Kumul Khanate
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:Abdullah Khan
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1941:Abduraim Khan
1939:
1936:
1935:Muhammad Khan
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
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1888:
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1867:) (1695–1705)
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1828:
1825:
1824:Abdullah Khan
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:Muhammad Khan
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:Sher Muhammad
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:Naqsh-i-Jahan
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:Shams-i-Jahan
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1588:
1586:Mahmud Yusuf;
1585:
1582:
1580:Ibrahim Khan;
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:Kara Taghliks
1509:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:Asar al-futuh
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:Moghul Empire
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:Chagatai Khan
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:, written in
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:Mughal Empire
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:Moghul Empire
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:Humayun Mirza
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:Mughal Empire
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
992:
988:
983:
977:
973:
968:
961:
960:Muhammad Khan
958:(1560–1591),
957:
954:(1533–1560),
953:
949:
945:
940:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
881:
877:
873:
872:Mongol Empire
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:Chagatai Khan
813:
809:
808:Shaybani Khan
805:
801:
790:
787:
779:
769:
765:
761:
755:
754:
749:This section
747:
738:
737:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
645:
643:
639:
635:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:Dost Muhammad
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
529:Chagatai Khan
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:Tughluk Timur
508:
504:
503:
497:
495:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
374:
370:
369:Moghul Empire
366:
362:
358:
351:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
304:
301:
293:
283:
279:
275:
269:
268:
264:
259:This section
257:
253:
248:
247:
239:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
173:
169:
166:
163:
161:
157:
154:
150:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2825:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2780:
2770:Denison Ross
2765:
2756:Bibliography
2744:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2709:
2678:
2664:
2656:
2642:
2632:
2623:
2609:
2599:
2590:
2575:
2568:
2542:
2527:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2477:
2456:
2438:
2432:
2422:. New York:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2377:
2358:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2329:Yuan dynasty
2325:Ming dynasty
2312:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2095:information
2079:
2050:
2015:(1882-1930)
1979:(1682–1690)
1973:(1680–1682)
1949:(1594–1605)
1899:Kebek Sultan
1873:
1850:(1682–1692)
1844:(1678–1682)
1826:(1638–1669)
1814:(1618–1630)
1799:(1591–1610)
1793:(1560–1591)
1778:(1514–1705)
1774:
1730:Esen Buqa II
1669:
1624:Chengiz Khan
1612:
1610:
1603:
1583:Muhsin Khan;
1530:Qing dynasty
1511:
1505:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1441:
1429:
1425:
1424:in his book
1413:
1403:
1398:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1220:
1211:Tibetans of
1190:
1166:Nubra Valley
1155:
1150:
1146:
1132:
1092:Hindal Mirza
1057:
1046:
1031:
996:
990:
986:
971:
943:
916:
902:Ming dynasty
895:
891:Genghis Khan
879:
835:
799:
797:
782:
773:
750:
713:
704:Yarkand for
700:
670:
664:
660:
652:
646:
641:
637:
631:
627:
623:
615:
614:
565:
551:
543:
537:
533:Genghis Khan
518:
500:
498:
491:
490:, including
486:and part of
457:
425:
422:Manglai Sobe
421:
415:
391:
383:
378:
296:
287:
272:Please help
260:
235:
233:
204:
203:
143:(1533-07-09)
65:
56:
37:
2865:1533 deaths
2860:1487 births
2232:Maqsud Shah
2092:reign years
2052:Moghul Khan
2044:Mahmud Khan
2040:Mansur Khan
2013:Maqsud Shah
1955:(1636–1638)
1937:(1588–1591)
1931:(1570–1588)
1925:(1543–1570)
1919:(1503–1543)
1917:Mansur Khan
1913:(1487–1503)
1907:(1472–1487)
1901:(1468–1472)
1895:(1462–1468)
1865:Akbash Khan
1855:Appak Khoja
1830:Ismail Khan
1805:(1610–1618)
1787:(1533–1560)
1763:Mansur Khan
1751:Mahmud Khan
1732:(1429–1462)
1726:(1421–1425)
1709:(1415–1418)
1703:(1408–1415)
1697:(1399–1408)
1691:(1389–1399)
1689:Khizr Khoja
1685:(1363–1368)
1683:Ilyas Khoja
1679:(1347–1363)
1671:Moghulistan
1663:(1310–1318)
1661:Esen Buqa I
1657:(1282–1307)
1651:(1266–1271)
1635:(1226–1242)
1626:(1206–1227)
1518:Ismail Khan
1507:Ak Taghliks
1446:Tangri Tagh
1401:, in 1538.
1399:Maverannahr
1327:Tangri Tagh
999:Tangri Tagh
846:, Chalish (
836:Tangri-Tagh
820:Mansur Khan
800:Maverannahr
776:August 2020
677:Akhmad Khan
620:Tarim Basin
604:, and also
553:Tengri Tagh
459:Tangri Tagh
417:Tangri Tagh
392:Maverannahr
352:(1560–1591)
290:August 2020
217:Moghulistan
197:Sunni Islam
141:9 July 1533
110:Mansur Khan
106:Predecessor
93:(1514–1705)
59:August 2020
51:introducing
2844:Categories
2290:Henry Yule
2276:References
2086:Generation
1911:Ahmad Alaq
1905:Yunus Khan
1757:Ahmad Alaq
1745:Yunus Khan
1740:Uyghurstan
1718:Uwais Khan
1644:Yesü Nto'a
1562:Yunus Khan
1474:Uch Turpan
1454:Yangihisar
1422:Uyghurstan
1408:historian
1391:Badakhshan
1371:Yunus Khan
1117:Shah Begum
1113:Yunus Khan
1088:Shah Begum
1072:Badakhshan
887:Altun Begi
832:Uyghurstan
760:improve it
687:, Duhtui,
673:Yunus Khan
574:Ahmad Alaq
570:Yunus Khan
558:Uyghurstan
488:Kazakhstan
484:Kyrgyzstan
454:Uch Turpan
442:Yangihisar
361:Badakhshan
242:Background
187:Ahmad Alaq
34:references
2266:1934－1949
2252:1930－1934
2237:1882－1930
2220:1867－1882
2205:1813－1867
2190:1780－1813
2176:1767－1780
2156:1740－1767
2141:1711－1740
2127:1709－1711
2106:1697－1709
1923:Shah Khan
1490:Karashahr
1438:Ili River
1397:state in
1395:Shaybanid
1343:Kashgaria
1247:Samarkand
1227:Aftermath
1170:Baltistan
933:Silk Road
850:), Urum (
848:Karashahr
764:verifying
697:Altishahr
590:Uchturpan
548:Kashgaria
513:from the
468:Karashahr
410:, in the
396:Samarkand
388:Turkestan
379:When the
261:does not
151:, likely
116:Successor
101:1514–1533
2793:Tashkent
2728:(1922).
2707:(1902).
2441:. Rome:
2418:(1906).
2355:44158181
2317:Yuan Shi
1569:Children
1541:Consorts
1522:Dzungars
1478:Safidkuh
1434:Jungaria
1182:Srinagar
885:married
876:Uyghuria
868:Uyghuria
864:Dunhuang
628:Babdagan
602:Karashar
520:kurultai
507:Puladchi
398:, where
381:Chagatai
193:Religion
177:Borjigin
89:Khan of
2855:Uyghurs
2836:, 1990)
2821:, 1970)
2795:, 1977)
2776:, 1898)
2686:. 1530.
2672:. 1530.
1879:Chalish
1639:Mutukan
1613:Aūghlān
1486:Chalish
1472:), and
1470:Ardabil
1458:Yarkand
1450:Kashgar
1323:Jungars
1319:Kazakhs
1298:Kashmir
1275:Yarkand
1259:Yarkand
1213:Baryang
1209:Changpa
1178:Zoji La
1139:Kashmir
1007:Kashmir
985:Silver
976:Yarkand
948:Yarkand
852:Urumchi
824:Chalish
758:Please
722:Kashmir
701:dughlat
693:Yarkand
685:Dughlat
681:Andijan
642:dughlat
633:Tarkhan
624:dughlat
616:Dughlat
578:kalmyks
566:dughlat
542:state (
540:Yarkand
502:dughlat
493:Jettisu
446:Kashgar
438:Yarkand
404:Almalik
282:removed
267:sources
236:Abusaid
225:Mongols
172:Dynasty
47:improve
2830:Almaty
2815:Moscow
2774:London
2649:
2616:
2583:
2535:
2485:
2449:
2385:
2353:
2114:Darhan
2111:Jasagh
1883:Turpan
1536:Family
1502:Khojas
1494:Turpan
1462:Khotan
1375:Kunduz
1347:Uyghur
1335:Churas
1331:Barlas
1315:Kyrgyz
1308:, and
1277:, 2005
1261:, 2020
1186:Maryul
1135:Ladakh
1064:Rashid
1053:khojas
921:Yugurs
880:idikut
856:Turpan
828:Turpan
804:Uzbeks
726:Ladakh
710:Barlas
706:Ladakh
689:Barlas
665:Kazyks
661:Kazyk
653:Balysh
606:Turpan
556:, and
480:Uyghur
472:Turpan
452:, and
434:Khotan
209:Uyghur
183:Father
36:, but
2834:Gylym
2819:Nauka
2789:Balkh
2785:Balkh
2726:Ghāzi
2458:136).
2351:JSTOR
2162:Beile
2057:1508
1887:Kumul
1606:Babur
1498:Kumul
1482:Kucha
1406:Balkh
1379:India
1373:, in
1351:Babur
1339:Arlat
1271:Altun
1176:near
1076:Babur
1060:Bolor
1049:Ghazi
1034:Babur
1019:Ghazi
1011:Bolor
987:sasnu
972:Altyn
944:Altyn
929:Gansu
905:China
860:Kumul
844:Kucha
812:Timur
668:old.
610:Kumul
598:Kucha
505:emir
476:Kumul
464:Kucha
430:Tarim
408:Gulja
365:Babur
229:Islam
160:Issue
147:near
98:Reign
2647:ISBN
2614:ISBN
2581:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2483:ISBN
2447:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2089:Name
1655:Duwa
1528:and
1496:and
1466:Aksu
1442:i.e.
1337:and
1321:and
1174:Dras
1137:and
1115:and
1107:and
1099:and
1084:Agra
1066:and
1009:and
900:and
826:and
732:Life
608:and
586:Aksu
525:Duwa
474:and
450:Aksu
384:ulus
265:any
263:cite
138:Died
133:1487
130:Born
2828:. (
2813:. (
2592:50)
2065:in
1492:),
1245:).
1153:).
854:),
840:Bai
806:of
762:by
630:or
594:Bai
515:Ili
424:or
412:Ili
367:of
276:by
2846::
2832:,
2817:,
2764:.
2736:19
2692:^
2655:.
2622:.
2589:.
2550:^
2541:.
2517:^
2465:^
2455:.
2391:.
2367:^
2357:.
2347:63
2345:.
1484:,
1464:,
1460:,
1456:,
1452:,
1448:–
1333:,
1317:,
1304:,
1223:.
1199:.
1158:AH
1055:.
878:,
858:,
842:,
600:,
596:,
592:,
588:,
470:,
466:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
238:.
231:.
2802:(
2772:(
2738:.
2491:.
2331:.
1885:-
1881:-
1877:(
1577:;
1564:;
1557:;
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1476:(
1468:(
1428:(
993:.
830:(
789:)
783:(
778:)
774:(
756:.
651:(
375:.
303:)
297:(
292:)
288:(
284:.
270:.
207:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
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43:.
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