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729:, and the future Governorship of Scotland if circumstances permitted. Lennox undertook to prevent the infant queen Mary being taken from Scotland. However, George Stirling of Glorat, unhappy at this policy, prevented Lennox returning into the castle and he was forced to sail to Ireland. George Stirling declared that he would hold the castle in the name of the young queen only. The
976:, the English resident agent, expected the Duke of Lennox would sail to France from Dumbarton "having well victualled his shippe there." Other observers were anxious that the castle might become a foothold for French forces in Scotland allied to Lennox and his faction. In December 1582 two Englishmen in Lennox's service at Dumbarton left by his ship from
1491:, and fortifications which demonstrate the struggle by military engineers to adapt an intractable site to contemporary defensive needs. The castle is open on a daily basis during the summer season and Saturday-Wednesday in the winter. There are 557 steps to the summit of the White Tower Crag, which has a good view of the area.
1113:
In 1668 the
Governor Francis Montgomerie of Giffin recorded that the first floor of a lodging called the 'new chamber' contained 'a quantity of old rusty guns and sword, so rusted broke and spoiled that they can never serve for any use, above the beds were 'insufficient' and in the top room there was
1475:
Today all visible traces of the Dark-Age Alt Clut, its buildings and defences, have gone. Not much survives from the medieval castle: the 14th-century
Portcullis Arch, the foundations of the Wallace Tower, and what may be the foundations of the White Tower. There is a 16th-century guard house, which
1081:
In 1571 amongst the cannon and guns there was a "gross culverin", two small "batteris", and a French "moyen" mounted for use on the walls. Another moyen was suitable for action in the field. There were two
Brittany-made falcons on the walls, a quarter falcon and a "double barse". Provisions included
505:
on 19 July. He later safely conveyed the royal couple to greater safety in France, attended by his daughter Evota
Fleming, as Maid of Honour. The king and queen remained in France for eight years, but Malcolm Fleming returned to Dumbarton and continued to hold it safely against an English siege. In
1002:
Although few buildings remain from this period there are records of works in 1617, 1618, and 1628–9. A replacement
Wallace Tower was built superseding the medieval building. In June 1618 masons were working on the upper storey and it was decided to make the tower larger. Externally it was finished
1109:
By 1644, when John
Sempill was made keeper the 'Chamber of deisse' still contained a bed with a chamber pot and truckle bed for a servant, but it also contained armaments. There were twelve ram-rods, and three worms' - screws for unloading guns, three hagbuts and an iron flail. The hall contained
449:
laid siege to
Dumbarton Rock. The fortress fell in four months, after its water supply failed. The kings are recorded to have returned to Ireland with 200 ships and a host of British, English, and Pictish captives. These prisoners may have included the ruling family of Alt Clut including the king
1093:
The document compiled in 1580 was "the inventar of the munitioun and uther insicht geir underwrittin left in the castell of
Dumbertane be Johnne Conninghame of Drumquhassill and deliverit be the said Johnne to William Stewart of Cabirston in name and behalf of ane noble and potent lord
536:
on charges of treason. James the Fat became a rallying point for enemies of the King, and raised a rebellion against the crown. He marched on the town of
Dumbarton and burned it, but was unable to take the castle, whose defender John Colquhoun successfully held out against James' men.
520:
was still
Governor in 1361 when the Black Death again swept into Scotland and a third of the castle's garrison died. Following his own death a year later he was succeeded as Sheriff of Dunbartonshire and Governor of Dumbarton Castle by his nephew, Malcolm Fleming of Biggar.
1515:
In 1803 Dorothy and William Wordsworth visited the castle and were told that a ruin on the top of the highest eminence had been a windmill and were shown a trout, boxed up in a well close by to the guard room, that had been there for thirty years. The castle features in
787:
Thereafter the castle was in the hands of Regent Arran and he held court in person there in July giving legal remission to the keeper of the Castle and in March 1547 acknowledging the good service of George Stirling of Glorat in rendering the castle to him.
994:, in January 1598. The king later visited Dunbarton during his progress and ate dinner at the castle on 24 August 1598. By 1620, Sir John Stewart, an illegitimate son of the 2nd Duke of Lennox, had been made constable and keeper of Dumbarton Castle.
908:
was welcomed at Dumbarton. Fleming's defence of Dumbarton for Mary was staunch, assisted by the timely arrival of supply ships from France under the command of his cousin, Thomas Fleming. Lord Fleming's attempt to ambush the English general
656:
and Clarenceux were sent to Lord Maxwell. In March 1516 Albany issued six letters of remission (forgiveness) to those who had held the castle for Lennox against the king in 1489. Regent Albany returned to France from Dumbarton in 1524.
1506:
Up to 1919 Dumbarton Rock was the origin (meridian) of the 6 inch and 1:2500 Ordnance Survey maps for Dumbartonshire. After that the maps for Dumbartonshire were drawn according to the meridian of Lanark Church Spire in Lanarkshire.
440:
captured the fortress after a siege, only to lose it again a few days later. By 870, it was home to a tightly packed British settlement, which served as a fortress and as the capital of Alt Clut. In 871, the Irish-based Viking kings
818:
Mary of Guise was at the castle in the first days of May 1548 and Mary, Queen of Scots was kept at the castle for several months before her embarkation for France for safety on 13 July 1548. The Castle Governor at this time was
1046:
Several lists of the castle's contents survive, including inventories from 1510, 1571, 1580, 1644, and 1668. These list guns and furniture and name many locations in the castle. There is also a list of cannon transported by
454:, who was slain the following year under uncertain circumstances. Following the Viking destruction of the fortress, Dumbarton Rock does not appear on record again until the 13th century, and the capital of the restructured
712:
Matthew, Earl of Lennox had been an ally of the French party in Scotland led by Mary of Guise but committed himself to the pro-English faction. In 1544 munitions and ten thousand French crowns of the sun arrived with
3767:
1287:
1269:
717:
at Dumbarton's harbour and were secured by Lennox and the Earl of Glencairn. Lennox then went into England, leaving the castle in the keeping of William Stirling of Glorat. Lennox signed a deal with
1236:
1034:
and the French in the eighteenth century, new structures and defences were built and the castle was garrisoned until World War II. Some documentation for these later works is preserved in the
486:, which means "the fortress of the Britons") was an important royal castle. It is believed to be the place Sir John Menteith took William Wallace on the way to London after Wallace's capture.
573:. In the following February a royal ship was 'chaysit' by the English and lost some of her cables. In 1494 a row barge was built at Dumbarton for the king using timber from Loch Lomond.
844:
1051:
to Dumbarton in 1536. In 1510 St Patricks chapel contained an old parchment mass book, a pewter chalice, and liturgical cloths. The hall had four tables and next to that was a
3762:
3727:
1026:
approved the recruitment of thirty extra soldiers by the keeper John Semple to guard the increased number of prisoners. The castle's strategic importance declined after
260:
period, a time of widespread volcanic activity in the area where Glasgow is now situated; over time, the softer exterior of the volcano weathered away, leaving behind a
1536:
3070:
553:. James IV defeated them in a battle between the Touch and Menteith hills near Stirling on 11 and 12 October. James IV used Dumbarton as the west coast base for his
1566:
1015:
who recorded the poor state of the building. Surviving accounts mostly record work on the artillery and the 'foir yet wall' a defence on the southern side. The
857:
Regent Arran made Andrew Hamilton captain and keeper of Dumbarton. In 1557, there was war between England and Scotland again. According to a rumour heard by
3732:
3757:
945:
escaped by sea but died a year later when accidentally wounded by friendly fire as he supervised the supply of additional munitions at Edinburgh Castle.
1114:
spoiled matches. The windows of this new lodging were broken. Montgomerie was worried about the water-supply from the loch and the 'laigh' low well.
602:
and on 8 June James played cards with John Murray and Master Robert Cockburn losing £4 and 10 shillings, and later that day attended Evensong in the
823:
who accompanied the queen's party to France. The sailing however was delayed by adverse winds till 7 August 1548. Her party including her governess
411:), coming to the court of Rhydderch the Generous at Alclud, who left neither food nor drink nor beast alive. This battle also appears in stories of
1598:
79:
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1444:
50:
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twelve broken pikes, four without their iron blades. The contents of the armoury included thirty-three corslets, 105 helmets, and 43 swords.
110:
1293:
3009:
792:
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1438:
1078:, with ammunition and powder and ramrods for the big guns. John Drummond took away an old brass gun that was 10 feet (3 metres) long.
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1792:
697:
3722:
987:
804:
676:, who was implicated in the death of the Earl of Lennox, was given custody of the castle till 1531. Later in his personal reign
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761:
46:
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In August 1536 George Stirling of Glorat took delivery from John Drummond the king's Master Wright of four great guns and six
3752:
1652:
1544:
1311:
858:
577:
929:
with stones obtained by demolishing churches and houses in Dumbarton and Cardross. The castle was captured by the forces of
665:
1807:
1355:
1139:
347:"Rock of the Clyde"), the Brythonic name for Dumbarton Rock, became a metonym for kingdom. The king of Dumbarton in about
3737:
1403:
1063:
and draw bar, there were bedchambers within and a bell at the head of the tower; the 'Wynde Hall' contained another bed.
991:
930:
840:
1095:
957:
1573:
1488:
1012:
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fortified Dumbarton against the Douglas faction who had control of the young James V, but his forces were defeated by
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2217:
1332:
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745:
693:
387:
his nephew sick at Alcluit in Scotland." Hoël made a full recovery, but was besieged in the castle by the Scots and
3079:
1431:
1210:
1102:
was now described as "ane stand bed of eistland tymmar with ruf and pannell of the same", a bed made from imported
904:
The first siege of Dumbarton was lifted because of the assassination of Regent Moray in January 1570. The assassin
894:
661:
546:
517:
490:
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wrote that the Captain and the Bishop surrendered the castle to Arran and were rewarded, after negotiation by the
3337:
2700:(Dumbarton 1917), p. 99; Albert Mach Sterling The Sterling (ed. Stirling) Genealogy (Grafton Press 1909) p.99–101
1326:
1245:
1162:
990:, captain of Dunbarton Castle in 1595, an office he was obliged to relinquish to the king's cousin and favourite
942:
905:
820:
529:
2971:
The correspondence of Robert Bowes, of Aske, esquire, the ambassador of Queen Elizabeth in the court of Scotland
913:
in May 1570 failed and was satirized in a ballad printed by Robert Lekprevik in May that year and attributed to
3033:
1305:
1257:
882:
733:
agreed to George Stirling's plan. Despite this, more French troops landed at Dumbarton under the leadership of
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2863:
1035:
934:
791:
As the war of the Rough Wooing continued, Mary, Queen of Scots was lodged in the castle by 22 February 1548.
599:
160:
644:
brought fourteen of their guns to Glasgow. In September Regent Albany held court at Dumbarton, and received
1935:
953:
952:
in June 1581 before his execution in Edinburgh. On 8 September 1582 the castle was put unto the keeping of
734:
637:
576:
In March 1495 James IV was provided with a camp bed for use at sea and a boat carried cannon to Dumbarton.
3014:
2819:
1487:
Most of the existing structures were built in the 18th century, including the Governor's House, built for
684:, receiving their fines and composition payments in 1539. In 1540 James circumnavigated Scotland from the
2166:
1299:
1251:
886:
824:
669:
603:
562:
276:, this has been the site of a strategically important settlement, as evidenced by archaeological finds.
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2209:
1495:
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938:
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1988:
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to Dumbarton. These royal ships were repaired at Dumbarton in July and new docks were made for them.
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397:
1627:
408:
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914:
533:
372:
339:
327:
218:
206:
941:
in the early hours of 2 April 1571, who used ladders to scale the rock and surprise the garrison.
3691:
3200:
2936:
1675:
1263:
1048:
1008:
973:
704:, cosmographer to the King of France in 1583, with the first modern map of Scotland's coastline.
649:
641:
308:
3024:
1718:
Annals of the Caledonians, Picts, and Scots; and of Strathclyde, Cumberland, Galloway and Murray
3686:
3533:
3427:
1016:
832:
502:
455:
323:
24:
2867:
1494:
Dumbarton Rock is in state ownership and is legally protected by the Scottish Government as a
772:. George Stirling of Glorat surrendered after 20 days and made terms. The chronicle historian
3594:
3589:
3417:
2895:
2799:
799:
from Dumbarton that he had received a French cargo, and it would be as safe as if it were in
614:
being the father of Christianity in Scotland). In December 1505 a sword that had belonged to
507:
352:
3019:
2779:
2759:
2739:
2719:
2648:
2588:
2528:
1690:, p.318, French: "et lessa Hoel son neuew de la Peteit Bretaigne a Alclud en Escoz maladez."
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3119:
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550:
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20:
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1007:. At the south side there was a bell house. By 1627 it was discovered that the keeper Sir
60:
8:
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1019:
in 1644 judged that the castle was likely to be more hurtful than useful to the country.
677:
422:
403:
292:
257:
150:
2969:
2709:
Albert Mach Sterling The Sterling (ed. Stirling) Genealogy (Grafton Press 1909) p.99–101
2687:
Albert Mach Sterling The Sterling (ed. Stirling) Genealogy (Grafton Press 1909) p.99-101
2608:
2136:
1667:
432:
In 756, the first (and second) losses of Dumbarton Rock were recorded. A joint force of
3543:
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2744:
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1972:
878:
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soldiers arrived at Dumbarton destined to serve on the borders against the English for
738:
701:
653:
451:
964:
and went to the castle in secret pretending to be travelling from Edinburgh to nearby
877:
Mary, Queen of Scots stayed at Dumbarton Castle in July 1563. After the defeat at the
836:
584:, a Gaelic harp, for the King. In 1505 Dumbarton was the King's base for visiting the
3696:
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3538:
3525:
3435:
3397:
2940:
2403:
2213:
1648:
1179:
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In May 1545 Lennox tried to take the castle, with soldiers commanded by his brother,
498:
316:
839:. They sailed around the west coast of Ireland, to avoid English ships commanded by
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1477:
1204:
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922:
898:
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726:
554:
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320:
319:. From the 5th century until the 9th, the castle was the centre of the independent
233:
3038:
885:, keeper of the Castle went with her into England and was allowed to return. When
549:
met up at Dumbarton Castle in October 1489. They had hoped to gain the support of
442:
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1716:
1699:
1683:
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1027:
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each leading a force of five hundred men. This expedition was later published by
689:
615:
511:
474:
362:
287:. However the first written record about a settlement there was in a letter that
2841:
1467:
1421:
1510 William Striveling (Stirling) 1st of Glorat – murdered on Good Friday 1534)
1082:
eleven hogshead of biscuit. Some of the guns were subsequently taken to besiege
760:
besieged the castle with a superior force, having borrowed the artillery of the
3445:
3271:
3205:
1723:
1320:
983:
685:
566:
558:
223:
2229:
HMC Report on the manuscripts of Colonel David Milne Home of Wedderburn castle
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1103:
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645:
611:
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437:
412:
288:
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261:
237:
125:
112:
1059:' in English terms with a bed. The Wallace tower was protected with an iron
256:
Dumbarton Rock was formed between 330 and 340 million years ago, during the
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757:
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417:
367:
284:
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407:, the third "Unrestrained Ravaging" was Aeddan Fradog (the Wily, perhaps
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348:
66:
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980:. Lennox himself travelled to France through England, never to return.
828:
718:
569:, in November 1489. He had the use of a ship belonging to the Laird of
580:, was made Captain of the castle on 1 April 1495. A man played on the
244:
which is 240 feet (73 m) high and overlooks the Scottish town of
3701:
3615:
3548:
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3387:
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506:
doing so he also protected the 17-year-old Robert the Steward (later
245:
41:
2107:
Thomas Small, 'Queen Mary in the Counties of Dumbarton and Argyll',
1098:
on the 27 August 1580". There were six large cannon. The bed in the
881:
in 1568 she tried to reach the Castle, but went instead to England.
3768:
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Dumbarton and North Glasgow
3505:
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3392:
3382:
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3184:
3169:
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1241:
1546- 1562 James Hamilton, Duke of Chatellerault, 2nd Earl of Arran
1075:
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426:
384:
273:
186:
2447:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 197, 242.
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3179:
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3124:
3109:
862:
808:
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514:(the first new Scottish earldom created in more than a century).
459:
312:
2862:
2286:
2284:
960:, the King's favourite. The Duke of Lennox was displaced by the
925:
Fleming fortified the castle for Mary against the supporters of
815:
as a convenient base to watch for French ships coming for Mary.
446:
3610:
3322:
2992:
1839:(Bennett & Thomson Dumbarton 1917), pp. 21–24, quoting the
969:
589:
1837:
Dumbarton Castle: its Place in the General History of Scotland
3470:
3100:
2462:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 329.
2432:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 171.
2281:
977:
463:
433:
388:
2388:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 57.
2373:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 36.
1471:
The Rock dominates much of the skyline in southern Dumbarton
725:
in return for land in England and marriage to Henry's niece
3144:
2408:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. Edinburgh .
2346:, (Dumbarton 1917), pp. 104 citing NLS Adv. Mss, Dennistoun
2206:
The Duke of Lennox, 1574 - 1624: A Jacobean Courtier's Life
1599:"Geological Features of Dumbarton Rock: A Geological Trail"
1231:
1060:
1004:
622:
Regent Albany, James V and the circumnavigation of Scotland
606:. In 1505 John Ramsay built a ship for the King called the
570:
545:
The former supporters of James III under the leadership of
380:
304:
2477:. Edinburgh: Scottish record Society. p. charter 317.
458:
appears to have relocated up the Clyde to the vicinity of
2184:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh 1910), pp. 161, 168, 309: J. Irving,
1195:
Lord Sir John Eustace de Maxwell II 6th Lord Caerlaverock
893:
changed sides to support Mary, this became a problem for
510:). For these services David II created Fleming the First
1767:. Edinburgh: Scottish Record Society. p. Charter 3.
1227:
1400: Walter de Danyelstoun (later bishop of St Andrews)
873:
Marian Civil War, Regent Morton, and the Dukes of Lennox
780:. The siege at Dumbarton delayed Arran's action at the
680:
used the castle as a prison for those convicted at the
2964:
Dumbarton Castle, Its Place in the History of Scotland
2065:(Navy Records Society, 2011), pp. 88-9: David Potter,
401:. Amongst lists of three things, in the triads of the
3078:
2270:, (Dumbarton 1917), pp.99-108: Thomas Thomson, ed.,
2067:
Correspondence of Michel de Seure, French Ambassador
303:
David Nash Ford has proposed that Dumbarton was the
3039:
Engraving of Dumbarton Castle from the West in 1693
3015:
Dumbarton Castle: Women at Work in the 17th century
1647:. Edinburgh: John Donald, Birlinn Ltd. p. 30.
1418:
1497 Sir John Striveling (Stirling) of Craigbernard
1382:
Photochrome print of the Castle and pier, 1890–1900
1030:'s death in 1658. However, due to threats posed by
279:The people that came to reside there in the era of
3763:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in West Dunbartonshire
3728:Category A listed buildings in West Dunbartonshire
1752:. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 41-47.
1645:Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age
1445:Sir Angus Edward Malise Bontine Cunninghame Graham
707:
365:was said to have stayed at Alt Clut. The medieval
2098:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh 1913) pp. lxiii-xliv, 212-3.
1736:Remarks on Local Scenery and Manners in Scotland.
3714:
2979:Recollections of a Tour Made in Scotland AD 1803
2200:
2198:
2011:, 21:2 (London, 1910) no. 6, Arran to the Pope.
1915:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
1865:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
1853:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
1841:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
1782:. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 57.
1567:"Submissions to the Public Petitions Committee"
1424:1534 George Striveling (Stirling) 2nd of Glorat
1011:had neglected the fortress. He was replaced by
968:. Lennox had his own ship there described as a
831:left the Clyde in a fleet under the command of
592:. On 5 June James was entertained by a French "
2397:
2395:
1801:
1476:includes a face which according to legend is "
1070:on carriages with wheels, thirty three bronze
3064:
2935:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p.
2244:, vol.2 (HMSO Edinburgh 1982), pp. xciv xcvii
2292:Papers from the Collection of William Fraser
2255:Government of Scotland under the Covenanters
2195:
2171:. W. Blackwood in Edinburgh. pp. 64–68.
2007:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), lxxx, 453, 465:
1294:Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton
1096:Esme erll of Lennox lord Darnley and Obeigny
752:with around 20 followers in May 1546 in the
588:. One ship's mast was made from timber from
497:. He sheltered the king and his young wife,
236:of any stronghold in Scotland. It sits on a
3733:Archaeological sites in West Dunbartonshire
3010:Clyde Waterfront Heritage, Dumbarton Castle
2392:
2037:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
2023:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh 1877), pp. 34-5, 66-7.
1855:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh 1903), pp. xxxii-xxxiii
793:Alexander Cunningham, 5th Earl of Glencairn
593:
493:, had earlier served as tutor to the young
3758:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
3071:
3057:
2889:"198 years and 153 meridians, 152 defunct"
2405:The chiefs of Colquhoun and their country;
2143:170-173, & notes vol. 2 (1893), 113-7.
1738:Pub. Wiliam Miller, London. Facing P. 212.
1439:Alexander Patrick Drummond Telfer-Smollett
1288:William Cunningham, 12th Earl of Glencairn
897:. The subsequent conflict is known as the
2276:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
2050:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1547-1563
2021:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
540:
65:View of Dumbarton Castle from across the
3020:www.rampantscotland.com Dumbarton Castle
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1270:Sir John Maxwell, 1st Baronet, of Pollok
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948:Dumbarton Castle was used as prison for
473:
86:
16:Historic location in Dumbarton, Scotland
2894:. Charles Close Society. Archived from
2728:. 23 December 1927. pp. 8243–8244.
2607:
2475:Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown
2457:
2442:
2427:
2383:
2368:
2192:, (London 1842), pp. 182, 188, 298-300.
1826:, (Tuckwell, East Linton, 1997), 172–73
1777:
1747:
1728:
1619:
1338:
1237:John Cunningham, 11th Earl of Glencairn
1211:Sir Malcolm Fleming 1st Earl of Wigtown
702:Nicolas de Nicolay Seigneur d'Arfeville
415:, the Merlin of Geoffrey of Monmouth's
3715:
2928:
2401:
1218:1362-82: Sir Malcolm Fleming of Biggar
997:
988:John Hamilton, 1st Marquis of Hamilton
3748:Buildings and structures in Dumbarton
3211:Roman invasion of Caledonia (208–211)
3052:
3030:Map of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Britain
2472:
2278:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh 1880), pp.319-320
2158:
2096:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
2069:(London: Camden Society, 2014), p. 5.
2005:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
1765:Charter Chest of the Earls of Wigtown
1762:
1572:. Scottish Parliament. Archived from
1510:
1415:1425 Sir John Colquhoun, 10th of Luss
859:Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis
578:Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell
338:
298:
217:
3032:, including Dumbarton, Siân Echard,
2517:. 16–19 September 1797. p. 896.
2164:
1961:Acts of the Privy Council, 1542-1547
1879:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh 1908) pp.419-420
1867:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh 1903), pp. 223-4
1810:A History of Clan Campbell, Volume 2
1625:
1342:
1166:Dumbarton Castle, 1836 engraving by
1126:
666:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
604:Parish kirk and College of Dumbarton
489:The Governor of the castle in 1333,
375:recorded the legend that says that "
2155:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), p. 383.
2061:C. S. Knighton & David Loades,
2052:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 586.
1979:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 444.
746:Robert Stewart, Bishop of Caithness
524:In 1425 the castle was attacked by
283:were known to have traded with the
23:. For The Kingdom of Alt Clut, see
13:
2956:
2537:. 14–18 August 1810. p. 1222.
2497:. 21–24 September 1782. p. 2.
2294:, (SHS, Edinburgh 1924), pp. 221-2
2139:Satirical Poems of the Reformation
2127:Robert Lekprevik, Edinburgh, 1570.
2125:The tressoun of Dumbarton, 15 May,
2111:, 25:97 (October 1927), pp. 13-19.
1489:John Kennedy, 8th Earl of Cassilis
1230:1424: Sir John Colquhoun, 10th of
992:Ludovic Stuart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
721:offering Dumbarton Castle and the
561:. James was at Dumbarton with the
14:
3779:
2985:
2981:. Edinburgh : David Douglas.
2820:"The Betrayal of William Wallace"
2182:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
2123:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), 177:
2121:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
2039:(Edinburgh: SHS, 1927), pp. 36-7.
1993:John Lesley's History of Scotland
1333:Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch
482:In medieval Scotland, Dumbarton (
344:
3639:Other structures & artefacts
3080:Scotland during the Roman Empire
2991:
2808:. 8 October 1996. p. 13346.
2657:. 29 October 1799. p. 1116.
2577:. 14 February 1824. p. 251.
2557:. 11 February 1817. p. 300.
2274:, (Edinburgh 1815), pp.299-302:
2242:Accounts of the Masters of Works
1346:
1130:
958:Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox
662:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
598:" (whistler), perhaps playing a
547:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox
85:
78:
59:
3045:at National Library of Scotland
3025:Electric Scotland on the castle
3003:Historic Environment Scotland:
2973:, Surtees Society (London 1842)
2922:
2913:
2881:
2856:
2834:
2812:
2792:
2772:
2752:
2732:
2712:
2703:
2690:
2681:
2661:
2641:
2621:
2601:
2581:
2561:
2541:
2521:
2501:
2481:
2466:
2451:
2436:
2421:
2412:
2377:
2362:
2349:
2336:
2323:
2320:, (Dumbarton 1917), pp. 100-101
2310:
2297:
2260:
2247:
2234:
2222:
2175:
2146:
2130:
2114:
2101:
2085:
2072:
2055:
2042:
2026:
2014:
2009:Letters & Papers Henry VIII
1998:
1982:
1966:
1963:, vol. 1 (London, 1890), p. 379
1953:
1940:
1920:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1829:
1816:
1786:
1771:
1756:
1741:
1462:
1432:Sir George Murray Home Stirling
1327:George Harris, 1st Baron Harris
1246:James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming
1199:about 1285 – 17 October 1346
939:John Cunningham of Drumquhassle
906:James Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh
821:James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming
784:on the East coast of Scotland.
737:, the soldier who later killed
708:Lennox and Mary, Queen of Scots
530:Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
469:
19:For warships of this name, see
3723:Castles in West Dunbartonshire
3034:University of British Columbia
2418:Info board at Dumbarton Castle
2307:, (Dumbarton 1917), pp. 99-100
2153:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1709:
1693:
1661:
1636:
1591:
1559:
1537:"Who owns Scotland's castles?"
1529:
1306:Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake
1258:John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming
1041:
883:John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming
688:and arrived at Dumbarton with
391:. The story first appeared in
1:
3743:Wars of Scottish Independence
2864:Historic Environment Scotland
2677:. 24 April 1824. p. 661.
2597:. 26 June 1829. p. 1192.
1606:Geological Society of Glasgow
1523:
1036:National Archives of Scotland
935:Thomas Crawford of Jordanhill
636:with six other ships brought
532:, who had been imprisoned by
501:after the Scottish defeat at
421:, perhaps conflated with the
161:Historic Environment Scotland
3753:Viking Age sites in Scotland
3201:Battle of Mons Graupius (83)
2868:"Dumbarton Castle (SM90107)"
2788:. 3 July 1981. p. 8904.
2768:. 10 May 1955. p. 2728.
2748:. 8 July 1949. p. 3345.
2460:Flemish Influence in Britain
2445:Flemish Influence in Britain
2430:Flemish Influence in Britain
2386:Flemish Influence in Britain
2371:Flemish Influence in Britain
2063:Navy of Edward VI and Mary I
1995:(Bannatyne Club, 1830), 190.
1936:National Library of Scotland
1917:, vol. 7 (Edinburgh), p. 282
1808:Campbell, Alastair, p. 113,
1795:Scotland's Historic Heraldry
1780:Flemish Influence in Britain
1750:Flemish Influence in Britain
1387:1756: Charles Hubert Herriot
1122:
1013:Sir John Stewart of Traquair
954:William Stewart of Caverston
807:proposed basing warships at
557:and campaigns to subdue the
272:At least as far back as the
7:
2977:Dorothy Wordsworth (1894).
2637:. 9 July 1796. p. 674.
2331:A Collection of Inventories
2272:A Collection of Inventories
2257:, (SHS Edinburgh, 1982)34-5
2204:Bergeron, David M. (2022),
921:In October 1570 during the
919:The tressoun of Dumbertane.
887:William Kirkcaldy of Grange
670:battle of Linlithgow Bridge
638:John Stewart, Regent Albany
267:
10:
3784:
3738:Listed castles in Scotland
2617:. 10 July 1756. p. 1.
2458:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2443:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2428:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2384:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2369:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2359:, (Dumbarton 1917), p. 107
2210:Edinburgh University Press
2109:Scottish Historical Review
1877:Register of the Privy Seal
1778:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
1748:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
1684:Sir Thomas Grey of Heton,
1501:
1496:Scheduled Ancient Monument
1457:Donald David Graeme Hardie
1451:Alastair Stevenson Pearson
1409:
1316:1810: Andrew John Drummond
1221:1377: Sir John Danyelstoun
782:siege of St Andrews Castle
766:Robert Hamilton of Briggis
594:
491:Malcolm Fleming of Fulwood
251:
18:
3674:
3638:
3603:
3557:
3524:
3426:
3353:
3346:
3305:
3230:Caledonian fortifications
3229:
3216:Great Conspiracy (367-69)
3193:
3095:
3086:
2473:Grant, Francis J (1910).
2333:, (Edinburgh 1815), p.299
1977:Accounts of the Treasurer
1932:Nicolas D'Arfeville's map
1793:McAndrew, Bruce A., p.5,
1763:Grant, Francis J (1910).
1702:Historia Regum Britanniae
1626:Ford, David Nash (2000).
1003:with lime plaster called
731:Privy Council of Scotland
674:James Hamilton of Finnart
398:Historia Regum Britanniae
295:in the late 5th century.
192:
181:
176:
166:
156:
146:
141:
104:
73:
58:
39:
34:
3089:Scotland in the Iron Age
2402:Fraser, William (1869).
2188:, vol.1, (1917), 59-60:
1629:The 28 Cities of Britain
1274:1673: John Fleming, 4th
1215:1357: Sir Robert Erskine
1190:1296: Alexander de Ledes
1074:hand-guns and four iron
803:. The English commander
534:King James I of Scotland
478:Dumbarton castle in 1800
326:. Alt Clut or Alcluith (
219:[t̪unˈpɾʲɛʰt̪ɪɲ]
185:Site occupied since the
3306:Caledonians & Picts
2919:D. Wordsworth, p. 60-61
1813:Retrieved November 2010
1798:Retrieved November 2010
1734:Stoddart, John (1800),
1434:, 9th Baronet of Glorat
1264:John Stewart of Methven
1049:John Drummond of Milnab
1009:John Stewart of Methven
650:Clarenceux King of Arms
642:John Drummond of Milnab
340:[aɫ̪d̪̊ˈxɫ̪uəj]
315:among the 28 cities of
2231:(London, 1892), p. 69.
1643:Clarkson, Tim (2014).
1472:
1383:
1224:Sir Robert Danyelstoun
1174:
845:she was soon betrothed
833:Nicolas de Villegagnon
565:, Colin Campbell, 1st
563:Chancellor of Scotland
541:James IV and Dumbarton
479:
456:Kingdom of Strathclyde
331:
324:Kingdom of Strathclyde
307:Brithon ("Fort of the
227:
210:
25:Kingdom of Strathclyde
3418:Wilderness Plantation
3194:Battles and campaigns
2929:Porter, Jane (1921).
2329:Thomas Thomson, ed.,
2168:A History of Scotland
2165:Lang, Andrew (1911).
1700:Schultz Albert, ed.,
1672:, vol.1 part 2 (1770)
1470:
1381:
1165:
1118:Governors and Keepers
1022:In November 1645 the
719:Henry VIII of England
477:
3347:Roman fortifications
3206:Burnswark Hill (140)
3000:at Wikimedia Commons
2190:Bowes Correspondence
1722:, pp.164-5, quoting
1360:adding missing items
1339:Lieutenant-Governors
1186:Ingram de Umfraville
1144:adding missing items
1024:Committee of Estates
927:James VI of Scotland
741:at a joust in 1559.
715:Jacques de la Brosse
551:Henry VII of England
393:Geoffrey of Monmouth
21:HMS Dumbarton Castle
2932:The Scottish Chiefs
2844:. Scotland Magazine
1905:, (1917), pp. 29-30
1688:, Edinburgh, (1836)
1547:on 19 February 2017
1518:The Scottish Chiefs
1455:10 September 1996:
1396:1799: Samuel Graham
1390:Campbell Edmonstone
1282:Francis Montgomerie
1180:Nicolas de Seagrave
1017:Scottish Parliament
998:Seventeenth century
768:to bring guns from
626:On 18 May 1515 the
423:battle of Arfderydd
404:Red Book of Hergest
293:Ceretic of Alt Clut
258:Early Carboniferous
240:of basalt known as
151:Scottish Government
122: /
2966:, (Dumbarton 1917)
2901:on 26 October 2016
2842:"Dumbarton Castle"
2805:The London Gazette
2785:The London Gazette
2765:The London Gazette
2745:The London Gazette
2725:The London Gazette
2674:The London Gazette
2654:The London Gazette
2634:The London Gazette
2614:The London Gazette
2594:The London Gazette
2574:The London Gazette
2554:The London Gazette
2534:The London Gazette
2514:The London Gazette
2494:The London Gazette
2137:Cranstoun, James,
2092:James Balfour Paul
2082:(1917), pp. 37-38.
1973:James Balfour Paul
1950:(1917), pp. 31-34.
1511:In popular culture
1473:
1430:22 December 1927:
1384:
1358:; you can help by
1175:
1142:; you can help by
879:Battle of Langside
739:Henry II of France
528:, youngest son of
480:
452:Arthgal ap Dyfnwal
355:, who features in
299:Early Medieval era
232:) has the longest
196:Still in use today
157:Controlled by
126:55.9360°N 4.5628°W
3710:
3709:
3634:
3633:
3626:Easter Galcantray
3262:Edin's Hall Broch
3221:Pictish War (398)
2996:Media related to
2290:J. MacPhail ed.,
1930:, (1917), p. 30:
1654:978-1-906566-78-4
1427:1644: John Semple
1393:1796: Hay Ferrier
1376:
1375:
1325:5 February 1824:
1319:30 January 1817:
1252:Robert Anstruther
1160:
1159:
754:Katherine Goodman
748:. He sailed from
735:Lorges Montgomery
499:Joan of The Tower
429:by some authors.
409:Áedán mac Gabráin
359:and Latin works.
317:Sub-Roman Britain
200:
199:
47:GB grid reference
3775:
3675:Roman commanders
3351:
3350:
3287:Torwoodlee Broch
3247:Bow Castle Broch
3073:
3066:
3059:
3050:
3049:
2998:Dumbarton Castle
2995:
2951:
2950:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2698:Dumbarton Castle
2694:
2688:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2360:
2357:Dumbarton Castle
2353:
2347:
2344:Dumbarton Castle
2340:
2334:
2327:
2321:
2318:Dumbarton Castle
2314:
2308:
2305:Dumbarton Castle
2301:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2268:Dumbarton Castle
2264:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2202:
2193:
2186:Dumbarton Castle
2179:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2134:
2128:
2118:
2112:
2105:
2099:
2089:
2083:
2080:Dumbarton Castle
2076:
2070:
2059:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2002:
1996:
1986:
1980:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1948:Dumbarton Castle
1944:
1938:
1928:Dumbarton Castle
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1903:Dumbarton Castle
1899:
1893:
1890:Dumbarton Castle
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1820:
1814:
1805:
1799:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1713:
1707:
1697:
1691:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1543:. Archived from
1533:
1480:", who betrayed
1371:
1368:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1300:Sir Charles Grey
1205:John de Menteith
1155:
1152:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1088:Marian civil war
1084:Edinburgh Castle
923:Marian civil war
899:Marian Civil War
891:Edinburgh Castle
727:Margaret Douglas
597:
596:
346:
342:
337:
234:recorded history
221:
216:
203:Dumbarton Castle
142:Site information
137:
136:
134:
133:
132:
131:55.9360; -4.5628
127:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
93:Dumbarton Castle
89:
88:
82:
63:
54:
53:
35:Dumbarton Castle
32:
31:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3670:
3661:Cramond Lioness
3656:Bridgeness Slab
3630:
3599:
3553:
3520:
3422:
3342:
3301:
3225:
3189:
3091:
3082:
3077:
2988:
2959:
2957:Further reading
2954:
2947:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2797:
2793:
2777:
2773:
2757:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2626:
2622:
2606:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2566:
2562:
2546:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2506:
2502:
2486:
2482:
2471:
2467:
2456:
2452:
2441:
2437:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2400:
2393:
2382:
2378:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2298:
2289:
2282:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2248:
2240:J. Dunbar, ed,
2239:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2212:, pp. 34 - 37,
2203:
2196:
2180:
2176:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2141:, vol. 1 (1892)
2135:
2131:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2073:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2043:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2003:
1999:
1989:Thomson, Thomas
1987:
1983:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1834:
1830:
1822:N. MacDougall,
1821:
1817:
1806:
1802:
1791:
1787:
1776:
1772:
1761:
1757:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1729:
1714:
1710:
1698:
1694:
1678:'s note of the
1666:
1662:
1655:
1641:
1637:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1579:on 3 March 2017
1576:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1513:
1504:
1482:William Wallace
1465:
1412:
1402:15 April 1824:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1347:
1341:
1276:Earl of Wigtown
1172:J. M. W. Turner
1156:
1150:
1147:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1100:chamber of dais
1053:chalmer of Dess
1044:
1028:Oliver Cromwell
1000:
966:Dalkeith Palace
875:
861:, five hundred
837:Michel de Seure
801:Stirling Castle
756:and a pinnace.
710:
690:Cardinal Beaton
624:
616:William Wallace
543:
512:Earl of Wigtown
472:
373:Sir Thomas Grey
335:
328:Scottish Gaelic
301:
270:
254:
214:
207:Scottish Gaelic
169:the public
168:
130:
128:
124:
121:
116:
113:
111:
109:
108:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
90:
69:
49:
45:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3781:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
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778:Earl of Huntly
762:Earl of Argyle
709:
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694:Earl of Huntly
654:Carrick Herald
648:, the English
623:
620:
618:was repaired.
567:Earl of Argyll
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508:King Robert II
471:
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351: 570 was
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3005:Visitor guide
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2962:John Irving,
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2253:D. Stevenson,
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2045:
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2029:
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2017:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1994:
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1985:
1978:
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1959:Dasent, ed.,
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1937:
1933:
1929:
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1835:John Irving,
1832:
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1686:Scalachronica
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1680:Scalachronica
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1398:
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1367:February 2014
1361:
1357:
1354:This list is
1352:
1345:
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1331:22 May 1829:
1330:
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1151:February 2014
1145:
1141:
1138:This list is
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989:
985:
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962:Gowrie Regime
959:
955:
951:
950:Regent Morton
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Regent Lennox
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:William Drury
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
870:
868:
867:Mary of Guise
864:
860:
855:
853:
850:
847:to the young
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:Mary of Guise
794:
789:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:and ordering
763:
759:
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751:
747:
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736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
705:
703:
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698:Earl of Arran
695:
691:
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679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
655:
651:
647:
646:Thomas Benolt
643:
639:
635:
634:
629:
619:
617:
613:
612:Saint Columba
609:
605:
601:
591:
587:
586:Western Isles
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:Western Isles
556:
552:
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538:
535:
531:
527:
526:James the Fat
522:
519:
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513:
509:
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500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
484:Dùn Breatainn
476:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
444:
443:Amlaíb Conung
439:
438:Northumbrians
435:
430:
428:
425:, located as
424:
420:
419:
414:
413:Myrddin Wyllt
410:
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333:
329:
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322:
318:
314:
311:") listed by
310:
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289:Saint Patrick
286:
282:
281:Roman Britain
277:
275:
265:
263:
262:volcanic plug
259:
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239:
238:volcanic plug
235:
231:
230:
225:
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212:
211:Dùn Breatainn
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72:
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62:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
3646:Architecture
3565:Blatobulgium
3466:Drumquhassle
3403:Seabegs Wood
3398:Rough Castle
3313:Argentocoxos
3292:Traprain Law
3277:Rispain Camp
3267:Leckie Broch
3256:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2896:the original
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2814:
2803:
2794:
2783:
2774:
2763:
2754:
2743:
2734:
2723:
2714:
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2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1942:
1927:
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1902:
1897:
1892:, (1917), 29
1889:
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1717:
1715:Ritson, J.,
1711:
1701:
1695:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1644:
1638:
1632:. Britannia.
1628:
1621:
1611:19 September
1609:. Retrieved
1605:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1574:the original
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1545:the original
1541:Daily Record
1540:
1531:
1517:
1514:
1505:
1493:
1486:
1474:
1463:Preservation
1443:9 May 1955:
1404:John Vincent
1364:
1198:
1148:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1092:
1080:
1065:
1052:
1045:
1021:
1001:
982:
974:Robert Bowes
947:
943:Lord Fleming
918:
903:
895:Regent Moray
889:governor of
876:
856:
843:. In France
825:Lady Fleming
817:
790:
786:
758:Regent Arran
753:
743:
723:Isle of Bute
711:
682:justice ayre
659:
631:
627:
625:
607:
575:
544:
523:
516:
503:Halidon Hill
488:
483:
481:
470:Medieval era
431:
418:Vita Merlini
416:
402:
396:
368:Scalacronica
366:
361:
353:Riderch Hael
332:Alt Chluaidh
302:
278:
271:
255:
241:
228:
202:
201:
177:Site history
167:Open to
29:
3666:Dere Street
3575:Castle Greg
3516:Ythan Wells
3501:Normandykes
3441:Battledykes
3338:Gartnait II
3140:Dicalydones
3043:John Slezer
2905:27 February
2800:"No. 54546"
2780:"No. 48669"
2760:"No. 40475"
2740:"No. 38660"
2720:"No. 33340"
2696:J. Irving,
2669:"No. 18021"
2649:"No. 15199"
2629:"No. 13911"
2589:"No. 18588"
2569:"No. 18001"
2549:"No. 17217"
2529:"No. 16396"
2509:"No. 14046"
2489:"No. 12333"
2355:J. Irving,
2342:J. Irving,
2316:J. Irving,
2303:J. Irving,
2266:J. Irving,
2078:J. Irving,
1946:J. Irving,
1926:J. Irving,
1901:J. Irving,
1888:J. Irving,
1676:John Leland
1670:Collectanea
1086:during the
1042:Inventories
956:an ally of
774:John Lesley
264:of basalt.
193:In use
129: /
105:Coordinates
67:River Clyde
44:, Scotland
3717:Categories
3621:Balnageith
3595:Trimontium
3580:Elginhaugh
3534:Black Hill
3491:Inchtuthil
3486:Glenlochar
3476:Gask Ridge
3413:Westerwood
3378:Castlehill
3363:Auchendavy
3297:Walls Loch
3282:Rubers Law
3180:Verturians
3115:Carnonacae
3097:Caledonian
2609:"No. 9599"
1706:, pp.125-6
1524:References
1356:incomplete
1203:1303: Sir
1184:1296: Sir
1178:1292: Sir
1140:incomplete
829:Four Marys
696:, and the
595:quhissilar
336:pronounced
215:pronounced
114:55°56′10″N
3702:Caracalla
3616:Thomshill
3590:Pennymuir
3549:Muiryfold
3511:Strageath
3461:Deers Den
3451:Burnfield
3428:Agricolan
3388:Croy Hill
3368:Balmuildy
3252:Deers Den
3242:Bennachie
3175:Venicones
1674:, p.510.
1256:1565-72:
1209:1314-62:
1123:Governors
1076:culverins
1032:Jacobites
795:wrote to
582:clarschaw
321:Brythonic
246:Dumbarton
117:4°33′46″W
42:Dumbarton
3687:Agricola
3682:Cerialis
3604:Disputed
3585:Inveresk
3558:Southern
3506:Raedykes
3481:Glenbank
3393:Mumrills
3383:Cleddans
3373:Bar Hill
3318:Calgacus
3185:Votadini
3170:Vacomagi
3155:Selgovae
3150:Novantae
3135:Decantae
3130:Damnonii
3120:Cornovii
2848:20 March
2826:20 March
1824:James IV
1720:, (1828)
984:James VI
827:and the
660:In 1526
633:Margaret
600:recorder
495:David II
427:Arthuret
385:Brittany
274:Iron Age
268:Iron Age
229:Alt Clut
187:Iron Age
51:NT250734
3697:Severus
3692:Urbicus
3544:Cramond
3526:Severan
3456:Camelon
3333:Uradech
3165:Taexali
3160:Smertae
3125:Creones
3110:Caereni
3101:Pictish
2873:2 April
1934:at the
1583:24 July
1551:24 July
1502:Geodesy
1410:Keepers
1068:falcons
1005:harling
933:led by
852:Francis
849:dauphin
809:Lamlash
750:Chester
678:James V
668:at the
630:or the
518:Wigtown
460:Partick
313:Nennius
309:Britons
252:History
3611:Bellie
3539:Carpow
3446:Bertha
3436:Ardoch
3323:Vipoig
3103:tribes
2943:
2216:
1704:(1854)
1651:
1310:1807:
1304:1797:
1298:1782:
1292:1764:
1286:1715:
1280:1696:
1268:1633:
1262:1620:
1250:1562:
1244:1548:
1170:after
1104:Baltic
1072:hagbut
970:barque
863:Gascon
770:Dunbar
692:, the
652:. The
608:Columb
590:Drymen
377:Arthur
363:Merlin
285:Romans
3471:Durno
2899:(PDF)
2892:(PDF)
1602:(PDF)
1577:(PDF)
1570:(PDF)
1106:oak.
1057:solar
1055:, a '
986:made
978:Largs
813:Arran
686:Forth
628:James
464:Govan
434:Picts
389:Picts
379:left
357:Welsh
224:Welsh
182:Built
147:Owner
3145:Lugi
3099:and
2941:ISBN
2907:2016
2875:2019
2850:2022
2828:2022
2214:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1613:2022
1585:2017
1553:2017
1232:Luss
1061:yett
937:and
835:and
571:Luss
555:navy
462:and
447:Ímar
445:and
436:and
381:Hoël
345:lit.
305:Cair
3041:by
2937:123
1362:.
1146:.
811:on
395:'s
383:of
371:of
172:Yes
3719::
2939:.
2866:.
2802:.
2782:.
2762:.
2742:.
2722:.
2671:.
2651:.
2631:.
2611:.
2591:.
2571:.
2551:.
2531:.
2511:.
2491:.
2394:^
2283:^
2208:,
2197:^
2094:,
2035:,
1991:,
1975:,
1682::
1604:.
1539:.
1520:.
1498:.
1484:.
1090:.
1038:.
972:.
917:;
901:.
869:.
854:.
672:.
466:.
349:AD
343:,
334:,
330::
248:.
226::
222:;
213:,
209::
3072:e
3065:t
3058:v
2949:.
2909:.
2877:.
2852:.
2830:.
1843:.
1657:.
1615:.
1587:.
1555:.
1369:)
1365:(
1153:)
1149:(
610:(
205:(
27:.
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