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29:
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186:
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704:(tested to MIL STD 282) can effectively trap 99.97% of dust at 0.3 micrometers. Not all HEPA filters can effectively stop dust; while vacuum cleaners with HEPA filters, water, or cyclones may filter more effectively than without, they may still exhaust millions of particles per cubic foot of air circulated.
307:
are migratory systems that move from west to east or east to west in the spring and have the highest intensity, concentration and extent until mid-summer. The cause of their occurrence is the lack of humidity, dry environment, low rainfall and annual droughts. Due to the decrease of rainfall in areas
962:
are major constituents of house dust, but because they are so heavy they are not suspended for long in the air. They are generally found on the floor and other surfaces until disturbed (by walking, for example). It could take between twenty minutes and two hours for dust mites to settle back out of
365:
Director
General of the office of Desert Affairs of Iran's Natural Resources and Watershed Organization stated that according to the data of the 2018 studies, 30 million hectares of land in the country are affected by wind erosion, and 14 million hectares of this area are considered to be the focal
177:
173:
1241:
Jickells, T. D.; An, Z. S.; Andersen, K. K.; Baker, A. R.; Bergametti, G.; Brooks, N.; Cao, J. J.; Boyd, P. W.; Duce, R. A.; Hunter, K. A.; Kawahata, H.; Kubilay, N.; Laroche, J.; Liss, P. S.; Mahowald, N.; Prospero, J. M.; Ridgwell, A. J.; Tegen, I.; Torres, R. (April 1, 2005). "Global Iron
672:
671:
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552:(EPA) mandate that facilities that generate fugitive dust, minimize or mitigate the production of dust in their operation. The most frequent dust control violations occur at new residential housing developments in urban areas. United States federal law requires that construction sites obtain
174:
718:. Laser particle counters are an effective way to measure filter effectiveness; medical grade instruments can test for particles as small as 0.3 micrometers. In order to test for dust in the air, there are several options available. Pre-weighed filter and matched weight filters made from
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176:
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to conduct earth moving and clearing of areas, so that plans to control dust emissions while the work is being carried out are specified. Control measures include such simple practices as spraying construction and
311:
In addition to the foreign foci, there are areas inside the country that have either formed new dust foci in recent years or were from the past and their extent has increased. Among these areas, parts of southern
175:
669:
351:
in the air has surpassed more than 50 times the normal level several times in a year. Recently, initiatives such as
Project-Dust have been established to directly study dust in the Middle East.
1027:
1552:
336:, which due to strong winds and due to the dryness of the lake and the reduction of its size, some areas of its bed which were under water in the past are subject to wind erosion.
517:
regulating workplace air quality in some jurisdictions. In addition, if enough coal dust is dispersed within the air in a given area, in very rare circumstances, it can cause a
922:
204:, comes from arid and dry regions where high speed winds are able to remove mostly silt-sized material, abrading susceptible surfaces. This includes areas where
886:
291:, the problem has worsened dramatically. As a multi-factor phenomenon, there is not yet a clear consensus on the sources or potential solutions to the problem.
902:
1198:
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are present indoors wherever humans live. Positive tests for dust mite allergies are extremely common among people with asthma. Dust mites are microscopic
742:
of a synthetic layer or covering can protect surfaces and release small molecules that could have remained attached. A panel, container or enclosure with
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In Iran, the dust is already affecting more than 5 million people directly, and has emerged as a serious government issue in recent years. In the
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A dust resistant surface is a state of prevention against dust contamination or damage, by a design or treatment of materials and items in
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that are released upon contact with a moist surface, which can happen when a person inhales, and these enzymes can kill cells within the
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are produced by emissions of dust and ionized gas from the body of the comet. Dust also covers solid planetary bodies, and vast
1982:
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House dust can become airborne easily. Care is required when removing dust to avoid causing the dust to become airborne. A
1803:
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produced by road traffic; the proportion representing re-suspension of existing particulates has increased as a result.
1964:
1950:
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whose primary food is dead human skin cells, but they do not live on living people. They and their feces and other
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can be mentioned because they have become dry and prone to dust. Among other areas that have become dust centers,
225:
1825:
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half a millimeter). Dust poses a health risk to children, older people, and those with respiratory diseases.
444:
1473:
2001 IEEE/ASME International
Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics. Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8556)
604:
Reducing vehicle maintenance costs by lowering the levels of dust that clog filters, bearings and machinery.
1471:
Peel, G.; Michielen, M.; Parker, G. (July 8–12, 2001). "Some aspects of road sweeping vehicle automation".
416:, and also in other locations with high levels of vehicular traffic upon unsealed roads, such as mines and
308:
such as Iraq and Syria, most of the dust in Iran also originates from the areas of Iraq, Syria and Jordan.
1765:
1974:
833:
612:
113:
1047:
994:. House dust mites did not become a problem until humans began to use textiles, such as western style
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The continuation of drought has caused water scarcity or drying up of some wetlands and lakes such as
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Dust samples returned from outer space have provided information about conditions of the early
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634:. Dust in such places may be suppressed by mechanical methods, including paving or laying down
510:
440:
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can be effective in removing dust, especially if they are exhausted directly to the outdoors.
1475:. 2001 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics. Vol. 1.
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20:
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may make up 33% of air pollution. Road dust consists of deposits of vehicle and industrial
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28:
8:
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747:
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320:- which in the past were plains, riverbeds, seasonal lakes and seasonal reservoirs - and
244:
1636:
1609:"Extrapolation of Galactic Dust Emission at 100 Microns to CMBR Frequencies Using FIRAS"
1608:
1257:
1211:
1856:
1656:
1622:
1547:
1287:
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Middleton, N. J.; Goudie, A. S. (June 2001). "Saharan dust: Sources and trajectories".
719:
650:
506:
340:
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in 2004, and returned a capsule of the comet's remains to Earth. In 2010 the
Japanese
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Providing cleaner air, cleaner vehicles and cleaner homes and promoting better health.
228:. One-third of the global land area is covered by dust-producing surfaces, made up of
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1516:"Questions and Answers: Road Dust Control with Soapstock-A Soybean Oil By- Product"
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have sought to gather samples of dust and other materials. Among these craft was
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Dust control is the suppression of solid particles with diameters less than 500
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sites. Road dust is a significant contributor to the generation and release of
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to become clogged with dust, and it can no longer be used as it may catch fire.
1907:
263:. Saharan dust, in particular, can be transported and deposited as far as the
2009:
2003:
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which cover almost the entire planet. Interstellar dust is found between the
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US federal laws require dust control on sources such as vacant lots, unpaved
432:
344:
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Dust in the Middle East has been a historic phenomenon. Recently, because of
197:
90:
78:
1607:
P. Finkbeiner, Douglas; Davis, Marc; Schlegel, David J. (October 20, 1999).
1565:
Dust mites in the humid atmosphere of
Bangalore trigger around 60% of asthma
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Tarps and netting are often used to reduce the amount of dust released from
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sites with water, and preventing the tracking of dust onto adjacent roads.
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405:
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332:, the Qom salt lake and its surroundings can be mentioned, as well as the
1627:
1442:"Environment Canada - Pollution and Waste - Tracking Pollution in Canada"
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are suitable for respirable dust (less than 10 micrometers in diameter).
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into the atmosphere. Control of road dust is a significant challenge in
185:
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642:, or by using water misters to suppress dust that is already airborne.
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points of wind erosion, which causes serious damage to infrastructure.
359:
355:
333:
101:
33:
1242:
Connections
Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate".
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Dust mites are a nesting species that prefer a dark, warm, and humid
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Most governmental
Environmental Protection Agencies, including the
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160:
93:
1826:"How to Get Rid of Dust Floating in the Air using a Air Purifier?"
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638:, or stabilizing the surface with water, vegetable oils or other
569:
536:
401:
213:
205:
152:
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44:
1578:"What are the Effects of Dust on the Lungs? : OSH Answers"
1344:"What is the key to effectively deal with dust in the country?"
1343:
1310:
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House Dust
Biology for Allergists, Acarologists and Mycologists
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Dry, windy weather sends clouds of dust across south-eastern
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37:
521:. These circumstances are typically within confined spaces.
224:, though not all source areas have been largely affected by
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spacecraft returned samples of dust from the surface of an
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777:, where gas and dust clouds are the primary precursors for
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and once in the atmosphere, it can produce strong local
251:
of sand-sized grains, and it is transported through the
1240:
423:
Road dust may be suppressed by mechanical methods like
1186:
836:
power spectrum. Dust in this regime has a complicated
100:. On Earth, it generally consists of particles in the
789:
reflected from particles of dust in orbit around the
181:
Presentation on imported dust in North
American skies
16:
Small particles in the air and settling onto surfaces
1582:
1199:
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
123:
Dust in homes is composed of about 20–50% dead skin
67:
Three years of use without cleaning has caused this
1470:
275:, cause ocean cooling, and alter rainfall amounts.
678:A video on reducing dust exposure in the workplace
622:—each new application builds on previous progress.
1481:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
697:tends to agitate the dust so it lands elsewhere.
2001:
1689:Astrobiology The Search for Life in the Universe
568:Reducing dust related health risks that include
1195:
1943:Dust: A History of the Small and the Invisible
1510:
1508:
1305:
1303:
1301:
785:, as seen in a dark night sky, is produced by
1118:
550:United States Environmental Protection Agency
362:. This has turned them into centers of dust.
163:which may be found in the local environment.
840:and includes both thermal dust emission and
1692:. Bentham Science Publishers. p. 104.
1518:. Usroads.com. June 1, 1998. Archived from
1505:
1298:
828:heats dust and re-emits radiation into the
1685:
1541:Kumar, Pooja Virendra (November 6, 2007).
1154:Indoor air quality: sampling methodologies
729:
1793:
1626:
1265:
1151:
908:A pale brown plume of dust sweeps out of
1823:
1730:. Oxford University Press. p. 497.
738:or through a repair process . A reduced
665:
657:
649:
607:Reducing driver fatigue, maintenance on
535:
380:Dust kicked up by vehicles traveling on
184:
170:
131:, is composed of small amounts of plant
77:
62:
54:
43:
27:
1889:
1723:
1408:Reddy, K. Srinivas (October 27, 2007).
1377:"Road Dust - Something To Sneeze About"
1145:
343:, it has led to the severe increase of
236:which covers 0.9 billion hectares, and
104:that come from various sources such as
2002:
1824:Perryman, Oliver (December 14, 2020).
1794:Australia, Healthdirect (2021-09-16).
1760:
1758:
1555:from the original on November 17, 2020
1410:"City pollution: road dust is villain"
878:
513:. The danger of coal dust resulted in
255:. This airborne dust is considered an
243:Dust in the atmosphere is produced by
127:. The rest, and in offices and other
1871:from the original on January 28, 2010
1854:
1588:from the original on January 26, 2021
1540:
1407:
1028:Adhesion force measurement of powders
1448:. September 23, 2006. Archived from
1350:(in Persian). Tabnak. 28 July 2023.
1320:(in Persian). Tabnak. 28 July 2023.
1311:"Continuity of dust in the country"
458:
48:Global oceanic distribution of dust
1755:
1119:van Bronswijk, J. E. M. H. (1981).
1100:from the original on March 14, 2017
240:which occupy 5.2 billion hectares.
13:
1945:. University of California Press.
1935:
1667:from the original on July 27, 2018
1543:"50% Bangalore kids hit by asthma"
809:, and high concentrations produce
746:may feature types of strengthened
14:
2021:
1988:
1836:from the original on May 17, 2021
1686:Hanslmeier, Arnold (2013-01-02).
1389:from the original on July 7, 2017
932:and the north-western tip of the
1354:from the original on 20 May 2024
1324:from the original on 20 May 2024
921:
901:
885:
531:
462:
435:sprays, or with water sprayers.
1900:Springer Science+Business Media
1883:
1848:
1817:
1806:from the original on 2022-12-23
1787:
1776:from the original on 2022-12-23
1744:from the original on 2022-12-24
1717:
1706:from the original on 2022-12-24
1679:
1600:
1570:
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1434:
1995:Global map of atmospheric dust
1401:
1369:
1336:
1234:
1112:
1080:
820:Dust is widely present in the
765:
439:can be used. Improvements in
287:and the escalating process of
278:
220:have further destabilized the
166:
1:
1074:
940:
654:House dust under a microscope
1152:Hess-Kosa, Kathleen (2002).
1123:. J. Bronswijk. p. 37.
832:band, which may distort the
564:Some of the issues include:
507:coal worker's pneumoconiosis
7:
1975:Manchester University Press
1890:Colloff, Matthew J (2009).
1855:Abadi, Sara (August 2009).
1724:Ridpath, Ian (2018-04-26).
1005:
834:cosmic microwave background
645:
613:fuel economy in automobiles
443:have reduced the amount of
10:
2026:
1969:Steedman, Carolyn (2002).
1048:Occupational dust exposure
944:
526:
509:disease that occurs among
373:
196:Atmospheric or wind-borne
159:particles, and many other
18:
1908:10.1007/978-90-481-2224-0
1770:American Lung Association
1727:A Dictionary of Astronomy
1614:The Astrophysical Journal
662:Domestic dust on a ribbon
599:agricultural productivity
427:, vehicles equipped with
155:from outdoor soil, burnt
82:Domestic dust on a finger
1941:Amato, Joseph A (2001).
1313:تداوم گرد و غبار در کشور
1312:
928:A thick dust plume over
714:differ greatly in their
369:
1957:The Secret Life of Dust
1955:Holmes, Hannah (2001).
1800:www.healthdirect.gov.au
1489:10.1109/AIM.2001.936477
1276:10.1126/science.1105959
1220:10.1111/1475-5661.00013
730:Dust resistant surfaces
706:Central vacuum cleaners
497:is responsible for the
454:
294:
1206:(2). London: 165–181.
986:. Their feces include
679:
663:
655:
611:systems and improving
545:
441:automotive engineering
193:
189:Large dust storm over
182:
83:
75:
60:
52:
41:
1452:on September 24, 2006
1385:. November 30, 1999.
1043:Contamination control
945:Further information:
773:is widely present in
677:
661:
653:
539:
271:, and may affect air
249:abrasive sandblasting
226:anthropogenic impacts
188:
180:
81:
66:
58:
47:
31:
21:Dust (disambiguation)
1483:. pp. 337–342.
1422:on February 27, 2008
554:planning permissions
400:from paved roads or
19:For other uses, see
1830:Dehumidifier Critic
1637:1999ApJ...524..867F
1584:. January 3, 2018.
1258:2005Sci...308...67J
1212:2001TrIBG..26..165M
1158:Boca Raton, Florida
970:. They flourish in
879:Atmospheric gallery
748:structural rigidity
589:road traffic safety
499:respiratory disease
108:lifted by wind (an
59:Map of dust in 2017
36:blankets houses in
1548:The Times of India
861:, which flew past
815:reflection nebulae
720:polyvinyl chloride
680:
664:
656:
620:cumulative effects
546:
542:construction sites
474:. You can help by
341:Khuzestan Province
230:hyper-arid regions
194:
183:
129:built environments
114:volcanic eruptions
84:
76:
61:
53:
42:
1983:978-0-7190-6015-1
1917:978-90-481-2224-0
1737:978-0-19-254261-8
1699:978-1-60805-473-2
1498:978-0-7803-6736-4
947:Dust mite allergy
838:emission spectrum
779:planetary systems
675:
640:dust suppressants
515:environmental law
492:
491:
388:, particles from
261:radiative forcing
178:
2017:
1930:
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1857:"Hygiene Habits"
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1628:astro-ph/9905128
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1522:on April 3, 2018
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1418:. Archived from
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952:House dust mites
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437:Calcium chloride
404:, and dust from
347:. The amount of
326:Isfahan province
322:Gavkhoni wetland
200:, also known as
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1267:10.1.1.686.1063
1252:(5718): 67–71.
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1164:. p. 216.
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1094:Merriam-Webster
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1058:Lint (material)
1033:Medical geology
1008:
982:furniture, and
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811:diffuse nebulae
793:. The tails of
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724:cellulose ester
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534:
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488:
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472:needs expansion
457:
448:
429:vacuum cleaners
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372:
318:Alborz province
297:
289:desertification
281:
218:human behaviors
216:use, and other
171:
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110:aeolian process
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1989:External links
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1446:The Green Lane
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1364:کد خبر:۱۱۸۵۲۴۶
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433:vegetable oil
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1970:
1956:
1942:
1891:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1860:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1829:
1819:
1808:. Retrieved
1799:
1796:"Dust mites"
1789:
1778:. Retrieved
1769:
1766:"Dust Mites"
1746:. Retrieved
1726:
1719:
1708:. Retrieved
1688:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1618:
1612:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1564:
1557:. Retrieved
1546:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:the original
1472:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1450:the original
1445:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:the original
1413:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1382:ScienceDaily
1380:
1371:
1363:
1356:. Retrieved
1347:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1317:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1203:
1197:
1153:
1147:
1120:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1088:
1082:
1038:Nephelometer
1013:Mineral dust
965:
950:
934:Persian Gulf
866:
857:
849:solar system
846:
819:
769:
733:
710:
699:
692:
687:
681:
628:parking lots
625:
563:
547:
523:
505:, including
493:
480:
476:adding to it
471:
422:
410:particulates
406:construction
379:
364:
353:
338:
330:Qom province
310:
299:The dust in
298:
282:
273:temperatures
269:Amazon basin
242:
202:aeolian dust
201:
195:
122:
86:
85:
25:
980:upholstered
799:dust storms
775:outer space
771:Cosmic dust
766:Outer space
712:Air filters
618:Increasing
572:reactions,
532:Atmospheric
511:coal miners
414:urban areas
386:exhaust gas
376:Road debris
316:, south of
279:Middle East
253:troposphere
167:Atmospheric
89:is made of
1892:Dust Mites
1861:AOL Health
1810:2022-12-23
1780:2022-12-23
1748:2022-12-24
1710:2022-12-24
1075:References
1053:Dust bunny
992:human body
972:mattresses
941:Dust mites
853:spacecraft
851:. Several
844:emission.
824:. Ambient
700:Certified
632:dirt roads
597:Improving
585:visibility
583:Improving
559:demolition
360:Urmia Lake
349:pollutants
334:Urmia lake
102:atmosphere
50:deposition
34:dust storm
1959:. Wiley.
1926:664094692
1896:Dordrecht
1653:691250305
1415:The Hindu
1262:CiteSeerX
1228:0020-2754
1180:634141112
1162:CRC Press
963:the air.
960:allergens
956:arachnids
910:Argentina
894:Australia
830:microwave
826:radiation
740:tacticity
722:or mixed
578:asthmatic
574:pneumonia
501:known as
495:Coal dust
418:landfills
265:Caribbean
245:saltation
232:like the
210:ploughing
161:materials
157:meteorite
139:, animal
118:pollution
96:of solid
94:particles
72:heat sink
2004:Category
1869:Archived
1834:Archived
1804:Archived
1774:Archived
1742:Archived
1704:Archived
1665:Archived
1661:12187640
1586:Archived
1553:Archived
1387:Archived
1352:Archived
1322:Archived
1292:16985005
1284:15802595
1098:Archived
1023:Moondust
1006:See also
1000:clothing
996:blankets
873:asteroid
868:Hayabusa
863:81P/Wild
858:Stardust
787:sunlight
646:Domestic
580:attacks.
570:allergic
402:potholes
267:and the
238:drylands
153:minerals
151:fibers,
147:fibers,
135:, human
1875:May 17,
1840:May 17,
1671:May 16,
1633:Bibcode
1592:May 17,
1559:May 17,
1526:May 17,
1456:May 17,
1426:May 17,
1393:May 17,
1358:9 April
1328:9 April
1254:Bibcode
1245:Science
1208:Bibcode
1139:9757081
1104:May 17,
1018:Sawdust
988:enzymes
984:carpets
976:bedding
968:climate
752:sealant
527:Control
257:aerosol
214:vehicle
206:grazing
145:textile
1981:
1963:
1949:
1924:
1914:
1734:
1696:
1659:
1651:
1495:
1348:Tabnak
1318:Tabnak
1290:
1282:
1264:
1226:
1178:
1168:
1137:
1127:
1068:Hanānā
930:Kuwait
914:Pampas
822:galaxy
795:comets
781:. The
684:
636:gravel
630:, and
396:wear,
314:Tehran
234:Sahara
133:pollen
116:, and
98:matter
69:laptop
40:, 1935
1657:S2CID
1623:arXiv
1288:S2CID
807:stars
760:joins
756:edges
744:seams
394:brake
382:roads
370:Roads
356:Hamon
191:Libya
149:paper
137:hairs
125:cells
38:Texas
2010:Dust
1979:ISBN
1971:Dust
1961:ISBN
1947:ISBN
1922:OCLC
1912:ISBN
1877:2021
1842:2021
1732:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1673:2021
1649:OCLC
1594:2021
1561:2021
1528:2021
1493:ISBN
1477:Como
1458:2021
1428:2021
1395:2021
1360:2024
1330:2024
1280:PMID
1224:ISSN
1176:OCLC
1166:ISBN
1135:OCLC
1125:ISBN
1106:2021
1089:Dust
998:and
813:and
803:Mars
758:and
702:HEPA
688:i.e.
587:and
576:and
455:Coal
398:dust
392:and
390:tire
358:and
305:Iran
303:and
301:Iraq
295:Iran
247:and
222:land
106:soil
91:fine
87:Dust
1904:doi
1865:AOL
1641:doi
1619:524
1485:doi
1272:doi
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912:'s
791:Sun
750:or
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324:of
141:fur
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