517:, having first published their breed standard on 1 January 1995. Established in 1898, the United Kennel Club is the largest all-breed, performance-dog registry in the world, registering dogs from all 50 U.S. states and 25 foreign countries. More than 60% of its nearly 16,000 annually licensed events are tests of hunting ability, training, and instinct. UKC-registered Dutch Shepherds successfully compete in conformation, obedience, agility, rally, weight pull, nosework, dock jumping, lure coursing, and previously in protection/police dog events through the now-defunct Dog Sport program. The Dutch Shepherd Dog Club of America UKC Provisional National Breed Club reveals that the UKC reflects 2,198 permanently registered Dutch Shepherds in their archives, but indicates the number of active (under the age of 12) Dutch Shepherds totals 1,328 dogs (as of 1 June 2023).
501:). The FCI itself is not a registry and does not issue pedigrees; instead, the FCI has 90 members and contract partners (one member per country) that each issues its own pedigrees and trains its own judges. The 'owner' countries of the breeds write the breed standards that are used as reference for judges at shows held in FCI member countries. Some member countries have an open studbook by which dogs can be registered based on appearance, and other FCI member countries have closed studbooks. The Dutch studbooks were closed on 1 February 1971. The goal of the FCI is, in part, âto protect the use, the keeping, and the breeding of purebred dogs in the countries where the FCI has a member or a contract partnerâ. The
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new DNA screening test available through
University of Minnesota. The UMN College of Veterinary Medicine has updated their Canine Genetic Testing webpage to include submission forms and instructions for submitting samples for Dutch Shepherd Inflammatory Myopathy testing to identify carriers of the disease. Both parents must be carriers to produce affected offspring, but as long as one of the two parents is IM clear, affected offspring will NOT be produced. The University of Minnesota Canine Genetics Laboratory has also coordinated with the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals to have the IM test results listed on the OFA website.
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344:: Dense, harsh tousled coat and a woolly, dense undercoat all over the body except for the head. Upper and lower lip should be well-covered with hair, the whiskers and beard, and two well-defined, coarse rough eyebrows that are distinct but not exaggerated. Furnishings are not soft. The hair on the skull and on the cheeks is less strongly developed. In profile it seems as if the head has a more square appearance. Strongly developed breeches are desirable. Tail is covered all round with hair. The brindle colour may be less pronounced because of the tousled coat.
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Shepherd is able to compete in the AKC companion events of obedience, tracking, agility, and rally. The
American Kennel Club board of directors voted their approval on 16 January 2016 of moving the Dutch Shepherd to the Miscellaneous Class effective 1 January 2017 and has designated the American Dutch Shepherd Association as the AKC Parent Club for the breed. In March 2024, the American Kennel Club's FSS database reflected a total of 854 Dutch Shepherds recorded, with 774 of them having 3 generations listed.
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skeletal muscle tissue. The first symptoms of the disease, which usually present between three and eight months of age, include a âbunny hoppingâ gait and rear leg stiffness, then, it escalates to include muscle tremors, progressive weakness and severe muscle atrophy. The Dutch
Shepherd Dog Club of America financed genetic research to analyze and interpret molecular information to identify this disease, which was spearheaded by Dutch Shepherd Dog Club of America veterinary counsel Karen Wroblewski DVM.
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330:: All over the body, long, straight, well-fitting, harsh to the touch, without curls or waves and with a woolly undercoat. Distinct ruff and breeches. Tail abundantly coated. Head, ears and feet and also the hind legs below the hocks are short and densely coated. The backsides of the forelegs show a strongly developed coat, shortening in length towards the feet, the so-called feathering. No fringes at the ears.
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police work. Dutch
Shepherds with KNPV titles are sought-after candidates throughout the world for police and military use, as well as sport competitors and personal-protection dogs. The KNPV began a dog registration program in 2014 for KNPV member dogs, making registration mandatory for all dogs born after 1 April 2013.
355:: The basic colour is golden or silver and can vary from a near-white, light sand-colour to chestnut red. A "true silver brindle" is very rare, because having too much white is considered a fault. The brindle is clearly present all over the body, in the ruff, breeches, and tail. Too much black is undesirable. A
238:. The breeds eventually diverged into the six distinct breeds as they are known today. However, the Dutch Shepherd remains nearly the same dog it was more than 100 years ago; it is distinguished from the Belgian Shepherds and German Shepherd by the details specified in the breed standard, primarily of the head.
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The short-haired variety needs occasional combing, with the exception during the shedding period in the spring and fall when a daily thorough brushing is needed. The long-haired variety needs to be groomed about once a week, or more frequently depending on work and environment. The rough-hair variety
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Dr. Wroblewski orchestrated a nationwide collaboration of veterinary professionals, breeders and Dutch
Shepherd fanciers resulting in the description of this new condition, discovery of the causative mutated gene, definition of the mode of inheritance (autosomal recessive), and now, availability of a
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The population of the Dutch
Shepherd was greatly reduced due to modern farming techniques nearly eliminating the need for the breed as a sheep tender, and in the 1940s and 1950s, the breed was almost exterminated. The Second World War put a stop to breeding of most dog breeds in the Netherlands. Dogs
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Originally, the main function of the Dutch
Shepherd was that of a shepherd's dog in the countryside. From early times, the Dutch had an arable culture that was maintained by flocks of sheep. The dogs had to keep the flock away, and stay the flock away from the crops, which they did by patrolling the
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Dutch
Shepherds are loyal, reliable, alert, watchful, active, independent, intelligent, and intuitive. Obedience and discipline can be achieved with remarkable results. Gifted with a true shepherding temperament, they can work willingly together with their owners and can deal independently with any
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At the farm, they kept the hens away from the kitchen garden, herded the cows together for milking, and pulled the milk carts. They also alerted the farmers when strangers entered the farmyard. Around 1900, sheep flocks had, for the greater part, disappeared in the
Netherlands. The versatile skills
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A previously unknown inflammatory and necrotizing myopathy affecting Dutch
Shepherds was genetically mapped in 2018 by the University of Minnesota Canine Genetics Laboratory who identifies this disease as IM: Inflammatory Myopathy (Myositis). The disease causes progressive, painful inflammation of
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They were also used in World War II. After the war, breeding began anew and new blood was needed to diversify the gene pool. Sometimes, dogs of unknown origin were used. The Belgian Malinois was used for a time, but the practice was stopped because the buyers of those puppies did not have the same
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Within the rough-haired variety care should be taken to screen for goniodysplasia before breeding. This is a condition where the outflow of fluid from the eye is restricted and under certain circumstances can cause blindness. The link between genetics and goniodysplasia is uncertain. Two dogs who
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Internationally, the Dutch Shepherd is best known for use in law enforcement under the KNPV program. The Koninklijke Nederlandse Politiehond Vereniging (KNPV), or Royal Dutch Policedog Association, was founded 27 October 1907, as an organization to oversee and test dogs for their suitability for
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in their Foundation Stock Service, accepting pedigrees from some FCI members as eligibility, but declining membership to dogs with pedigrees from certain other FCI member countries. FSS breeds are not eligible for AKC registration, but once individually registered under the FSS program, a Dutch
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Today, the Dutch Shepherd is still a rare breed. The Dutch Breed Club encourages all owners of dogs meeting the minimum conformation standards to breed them and guidelines are laid out so as to increase their number and diversify the gene pool, while preserving the health of the breed.
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The Dutch Shepherd on average weigh between 50â70 pounds (23â32 kg) and the height varies between 55â63 cm (approximately 22 to 25 inches tall at the withers). Depending on the coat, the breed can be distinguished as short-haired, long-haired, or rough-haired.
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The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals reports hip dysplasia is present at an overall rate of 9 percent on 705 dogs evaluated from Jan. 1974 through Mar. 2023 and elbow dysplasia is present at a rate of 5.5 percent on 667 dogs evaluated from Jan. 1974 through Mar. 2023.
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of the Dutch Shepherds made them suitable for dog training, which was then starting to become popular. They were then trained and used as police dogs, search and tracking dogs, and guide dogs for the blind. They are, however, still capable of herding sheep.
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The Dutch Breed Club initiated a hotline in 2008 for reporting health and behavioral problems. Most genetic health problems occur at a low rate in this breed. Confirmed genetic diseases diagnosed in Dutch Shepherds include allergies (atopy),
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of Dutch origin. They were used by shepherds and farmers who needed a versatile dog, with few demands, and a dog that was able to adapt to a harsh and meager existence.
472:, French Ring, Belgian Ring, mondioring, PSA, and others. In the Netherlands, they are still employed as herders and this instinct is still strong in the breed.
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have a risk of goniodysplasia can still have puppies who are not at risk. The Dutch Breed Club regulations requires the testing for GD for rough-hairs.
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was written in 1898, the coat could be any colour, but in 1914, it was decided to allow only brindle to distinguish the breed from the then-similar
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task they are assigned, being neither aggressive nor shy. They have a strong character and independence passed down from their herding ancestry.
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was used to expand the rough-haired variety. With time, the popularity of the breed grew and expanded into other countries.
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324:: All over the body, quite hard, close-fitting, with woolly undercoat. Ruff, breeches and tail plume are clearly visible.
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borders of the roads and fields. They also accompanied the flocks on their way to the common meadows, markets, and ports.
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The Dutch Shepherd was discovered as a naturally occurring shepherd's dog type living in the rural parts of the
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needs to be thoroughly brushed once a week, and twice a year the dead hair will need to be hand stripped.
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died from lack of food, or were taken to Germany by the German military. Many bloodlines became extinct.
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The kennel club of registry for the Dutch Shepherd in the United States is the
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goals as the Dutch Breed Club. In 1959, with permission from the breed club, a
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is preferable. Heavy white markings on the chest or feet are not desirable.
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Dutch Shepherds are an active and versatile breed. They compete in
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UMN College of Veterinary Medicine Inflammatory Myopathy testing
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Dutch Shepherd Dog Club of America - UKC National Breed Club
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As of 2012, the Dutch Shepherd is being recorded by the
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579:, Raad van Beheer Organization, The Netherlands, p. 24.
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Allemaal 'Hollanders', herdershonden van eigen bodem
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919:Dutch breed club â Nederlandse Herdershonden Club
878:https://www.houdenvanhonden.nl/book-dutch-breeds/
854:. Nederlandse Herdershonden Club, Utrecht. 2011.
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884:A Dutch shepherd dog... what does it look like?
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120:Brindle. The basic colour is golden or silver.
112:Both short-, long-, and rough-haired varieties
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909:Working Dutch Shepherd Association of America
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505:is not an FCI member or contract partner.
218:Origins of the Northern European Shepherds
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1455:Dog breeds originating in the Netherlands
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702:AMERICAN DUTCH SHEPHERD ASSOCIATION, INC
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509:The Dutch Shepherd in the United States
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1238:Old German Herding Dogs (Altdeutsche)
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889:http://www.hollanderhuis.nl/boek2.htm
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491:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
169:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1243:Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
924:Dutch Shepherd Dog Breed Information
661:"Dutch Shepherd Dog Club of America"
1374:Dogs originating in the Netherlands
914:American Dutch Shepherd Association
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629:Fokkerij Reglementen, 1 March 2012
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224:historic region of the Netherlands
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998:Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
929:HungĂĄria Holland JuhĂĄszkutya Klub
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601:"Nederlandse Herdershonden Club"
875:. Raad van Beheer Association.
867:http://www.hollandseherder.nl/
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104:30â40 kg (66â88 lb)
96:55â60 cm (22â24 in)
86:57â62 cm (22â24 in)
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1434:Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
1208:Miniature American Shepherd
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337:Rough-haired Dutch Shepherd
305:Short-haired Dutch Shepherd
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391:inflammatory bowel disease
317:Long-haired Dutch Shepherd
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1093:Carea Castellano Manchego
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1333:White Swiss Shepherd Dog
967:Herding and droving dogs
873:Amazing Dutch Dog Breeds
1253:Polish Lowland Sheepdog
1223:New Zealand Heading Dog
1068:Cane Lupino del Gigante
698:"Exercise and Grooming"
1278:Sardinian Shepherd Dog
644:"OFA Breed Statistics"
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1103:Catahoula Leopard Dog
1083:CĂŁo da Serra de Aires
983:Australian Cattle Dog
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152:Short-haired standard
141:Kennel club standards
49:Hollandse Herdershond
1248:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
1233:Old English Sheepdog
1218:Nenets Herding Laika
1088:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
1053:Bouvier des Flandres
1048:Bouvier des Ardennes
836:AKC Jan 2016 Minutes
522:American Kennel Club
379:masticatory myositis
292:Dutch Shepherd Puppy
162:Long-haired standard
1384:Drentse Patrijshond
1258:Portuguese Sheepdog
1023:Bergamasco Shepherd
1003:Basque Shepherd Dog
993:Australian Shepherd
817:on 24 December 2014
729:on 25 December 2014
723:"KNPV Registration"
575:Bosch, Bas (2002).
1198:Magellan sheep dog
1173:Icelandic Sheepdog
791:on 30 January 2024
667:on 30 January 2024
540:List of dog breeds
515:United Kennel Club
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1303:Spanish Water Dog
1293:Shetland Sheepdog
1273:Pyrenean Sheepdog
1188:Lancashire Heeler
1153:Garafian Shepherd
1148:Galician Palleiro
1123:Croatian Sheepdog
1038:Bohemian Shepherd
988:Australian Kelpie
886:. P.Q. van Vliet.
861:978-90-6455-681-4
495:Dutch Kennel Club
456:search and rescue
266:Belgian Laekenois
236:Belgian Shepherds
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1414:Saarloos Wolfdog
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1308:Swedish Lapphund
1228:Norwegian Buhund
1193:Lapponian Herder
1143:Finnish Lapphund
1138:Faroese Sheepdog
1133:English Shepherd
1108:Catalan Sheepdog
1018:Belgian Shepherd
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813:. Archived from
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603:. Archived from
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577:The Dutch Breeds
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1158:Gaucho sheepdog
1118:Collie (Smooth)
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895:External links
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1063:Can de Chira
900:Breed clubs
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819:. Retrieved
815:the original
811:"FSS Breeds"
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793:. Retrieved
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748:FCI Statutes
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731:. Retrieved
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190:domestic dog
47:Dutch Herder
15:
1419:Schapendoes
1283:Schapendoes
821:24 December
795:24 December
759:FCI Members
733:24 December
535:Dogs portal
454:, herding,
428:dog agility
363:Temperament
328:Long-haired
276:Description
58:Netherlands
42:Other names
1460:FCI breeds
1449:Categories
1429:Wetterhoun
1298:Smithfield
1288:Schipperke
546:References
469:Schutzhund
422:Activities
357:black mask
297:Appearance
1424:Stabyhoun
1409:Markiesje
1203:McNab dog
1033:Blue Lacy
1013:Beauceron
770:About UKC
432:obedience
128:8-15 year
18:Dog breed
1399:Keeshond
1168:Huntaway
671:13 March
611:30 April
529:See also
480:Registry
460:nosework
452:tracking
448:disc dog
413:Grooming
242:Function
174:standard
440:flyball
353:Brindle
213:History
93:Females
76:22-24in
1183:Koolie
1058:Briard
978:Armant
858:
707:29 May
462:, and
383:pannus
372:Health
348:Colour
117:Colour
101:Weight
73:Height
68:Traits
54:Origin
83:Males
1268:Pumi
1263:Puli
1213:Mudi
856:ISBN
823:2014
797:2014
735:2014
709:2019
673:2018
613:2012
489:The
389:and
234:and
109:Coat
485:FCI
393:.
207:dog
200:The
185:Dog
158:DKC
147:DKC
1451::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
