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Dutch units of measurement

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210: 2242: 19: 2318:(NMi). Literally, this means "Dutch Institute of Measures", but the organisation uses its Dutch name in English. The company was created in 1989 when the Metrology Service (Dienst van het IJkwezen) was privatised. At first, the sole shareholder was the Dutch government, but in 2001 the sole shareholder became TNO Bedrijven, a holding company for TNO, the Dutch Organisation for Applied Scientific Research. 3249:"Voet (lengte)", "Duim(lengte)", "Anker", "Aam", "Morgen" and "Roede" and "Hont". Some of the information was also found in other articles on the English Knowledge, including "Apothecaries' system". In accordance with Knowledge policy to avoid references to other Knowledge articles, the source of this information is not footnoted in each sentence. 3248:
Much of the information on this page was obtained from various unfootnoted articles found on the Dutch version of Knowledge, including "Metriek stelsel", "Nederlands metriek stelsel", "Pond (massa)", "Ons (massa)", "Last", "Medicinaal pond", "Mijl (Nederland)", "Roede (lengte)", "El (lengtemaat)",
397:
was generally around 30 grams, but there was much variation. The figures provided above for the weight of the various pounds used in the Netherlands can be divided by 16 to obtain the weights of the various ounces in use. After the metric system was introduced, the word
1298:) ("thumb", but translated as "inch") was about the width of the top phalanx of the thumb of an adult man. It was very similar to the length of the English inch (2.54 cm). Its exact length and definition varied from region to region, but was usually one-twelfth of a 1838:) was a measurement of volume representing the volume held by a large barrel of wine. The measurement was also used for vinegar, tobacco and sugar. The measurement is still used by businesses in the wine and spirits trade. There were six 980:
The length represented by the Dutch ell was the distance of the inside of the arm (i.e. the distance from the armpit to the tip of the fingers), an easy way to measure length. The Dutch "ell", which varied from town to town
3577:
De binnen- en buitenlandsche maten, gewichten en munten van vroeger en tegenwoordig, met hunne onderlinge vergelijkingen en herleidingen, benevens vele andere, dagelijks te pas komende opgaven en berekeningen
142:. These old units of measurement have disappeared, but they remain a colourful legacy of the Netherlands' maritime and commercial importance and survive today in a number of Dutch sayings and expressions. 46:. Before the 19th century, a wide variety of different weights and measures were used by the various Dutch towns and provinces. Despite the country's small size, there was a lack of uniformity. During the 264:
was roughly about the same size as a modern pound. It was generally around 480 grams, but there was much variation from region to region. The most commonly used measure of weight was the Amsterdam
2314:
On 30 October 2006, the Weights and Measures Act was replaced by the Metrology Act. The organisation currently responsible for weights and measures in the Netherlands is a private company called the
1555:
morgen would be used throughout the country, but this only lasted a few years. It wasn't long before the metric system was introduced. Since then land has been measured in square metres (hectares,
3891: 2569: 1798:
The Dutch measures of volume, as with all other measures, varied from locality to locality. The modern-day equivalents are therefore only approximate and equating litres with
4571: 1381:
is not in common use in the Netherlands as a unit of measurement except when referring to the English inch. The word is still used in certain expressions such as "
2221:). A few of the older names remained officially in use, but they were eliminated when the system was further standardised by the 1937 Act on Weights and Measures ( 185:
Further fragmentation followed and with it various parts of the empire modified the units of measures in a manner that suited the local lord. By the start of the
3594:] (in Dutch) (2e druk ed.). P.J. Meertens-Instituut voor dialectologie, volkskunde en naamkunde van de Koninklijke Nederlande Akademie van Wetenschappen. 1428:
for "morning". A morgen of land represented the amount of land that could be ploughed in a morning. The exact size varied from region to region. The number of
406:
was eliminated as a formal unit of measurement in 1937, but it is still used today in everyday parlance to refer to 100 g. In the Netherlands today the word
2213:
In 1816, the Netherlands and France were the only countries in the world that were using variations of the metric system. By the late 1860s, the German
138:, but it was based on a modified version of the metric system, different from the system used today. In 1869, this was realigned with the international 3691: 2369: 2265:
The metric system in the Netherlands has virtually the same nomenclature as in English (to be noted that English got metre from French), except:
3545: 3936: 2614: 767:) based on varying divisions of an equatorial degree. The traditional version was identical to the German and Scandinavian nautical mile of 4 3886: 2564: 852:(literally, "rod") was generally somewhat smaller than the English rod, which is 16.5 feet (or 5.0292 metres). However, the length of a 4458: 4205: 3930: 3136: 2883: 2608: 1453:) = 8,516 square metres (Divided into 6 honts. A hont was divided into 100 square Rijnland rods. So there were 600 Rijnland rods in a 4483: 3161: 4576: 4478: 4195: 4015: 3156: 2873: 2693: 2299:
a few metric measurements unfamiliar to most English speakers are sometimes used to refer to property measurements (e.g. are and
1605:, which meant "hundred" (or "dog"). After the metric system was introduced in the 19th century, the measurement fell into disuse. 1547:
During the French occupation, measurements were standardised and regional variations eliminated. Initially, the Napoleonic king
4514: 4509: 4463: 4114: 4104: 4005: 3192: 3187: 3141: 2792: 2782: 2683: 410:
does not commonly refer to its historical weight of around 30 g (the exact weight depending on where you were), but to 100 g.
166:. Charlemagne introduced a standard system of measurement across his domains using names such as "pound" and "foot". At the 50:, these weights and measures accompanied the Dutch to the farthest corners of their colonial empire, including South Africa, 4519: 4089: 4027: 3684: 3197: 2767: 2705: 2362: 3529: 4453: 4240: 3131: 2918: 1704:) was introduced in 1816, the old names were used for the new metric measures. An are was referred to as a "square rod" ( 1103:(30.48 cm), but its exact size varied from city to city and from province to province. There were 10, 11, 12 or 13 189:, the territories that made up the Netherlands, still part of the Holy Roman Empire, had passed into the lordship of the 1111:, depending on the city's local regulations. The Rijnland foot which had been in use since 1621 was most commonly used 4493: 4468: 4321: 4069: 3171: 3146: 2999: 2747: 4377: 3271: 3055: 3493: 4347: 4311: 4220: 3958: 3896: 3025: 2989: 2898: 2636: 2574: 1115:
in the both Netherlands and in parts of Germany. In 1807, de Gelder measured the copy of the Rijnland foot in the
201:
seceded from the Holy Roman Empire and established their own confederacy but each kept its own system of measures.
1138:– a difference of 0.03%. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Dutch settlers took the Rijnland foot to the 876:
used in the Netherlands for the measurement of long distances was generally the Rijnland rod. Other rods included:
4433: 4418: 4372: 4250: 4225: 4210: 4170: 4094: 3677: 3111: 3096: 3050: 2928: 2903: 2888: 2848: 2772: 2355: 2327: 3631:(Nederlands Meetinstituut (NMi) There is some information in English, but very little on the historical system.) 4428: 4413: 4403: 4393: 4331: 4301: 4271: 4235: 4160: 4079: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4037: 3741: 3106: 3091: 3081: 3071: 3009: 2979: 2949: 2913: 2838: 2757: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2715: 2419: 2217:
and many other neighbouring countries had adopted the metric system, so in 1869 the modern names were adopted (
2249:
to nearest towns. A roadsign showing the speed limit in kilometres per hour is visible in the middle distance.
4423: 4398: 4362: 4326: 4306: 4296: 4281: 4276: 4266: 4175: 4099: 4000: 3731: 3721: 3101: 3076: 3040: 3004: 2984: 2974: 2959: 2954: 2944: 2853: 2777: 2678: 2409: 2399: 2254: 3642: 1247:
is not in common use in the Netherlands as a unit of measurement, except when referring to the English foot.
4488: 4408: 4367: 4357: 4286: 4190: 4129: 4124: 4084: 4074: 4064: 4059: 3963: 3865: 3860: 3779: 3774: 3736: 3441:
Mariska van Venetië, Alles wat u beslist over Nederland moet weten. Uitgeverij Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2004
3166: 3086: 3045: 3035: 2964: 2868: 2807: 2802: 2762: 2752: 2742: 2737: 2641: 2543: 2538: 2457: 2452: 2414: 2039:) in which metric units were given the names of units of measure that were then in use. Examples include: 1742: 1727: 3823: 3434: 2501: 1073:
In 1725 The Hague ell was fixed as the national standard for tax purposes and from 1816 to 1869, the word
4316: 4291: 4230: 4180: 4165: 4155: 4119: 4010: 3973: 3942: 3813: 2994: 2969: 2908: 2858: 2843: 2833: 2797: 2688: 2651: 2620: 2491: 1993: 1413: 329:
is still used today in everyday parlance to refer to 500 g, not far from its historical weight. The word
82:
were measurements of distance. Smaller distances were measured in units based on parts of the body – the
4352: 4200: 4134: 4032: 3968: 3549: 3030: 2878: 2812: 2710: 2646: 2028: 2012: 458:(VOC) in the 17th century was about the same as 1,250 kg, becoming later as much as 2,000 kg. 4566: 4245: 3784: 2923: 2462: 321:
in one fell swoop created a good deal of confusion. The name "kilogram" was adopted in 1869, but the
171: 3496:. "De Oude Flesch" (A society dedicated to the collecting of historic Dutch bottles). Archived from 455: 3296: 523:
was about 1,000 kg of herring. The term fell out of use when the herring fishery disappeared.
3808: 3759: 3634: 2486: 2437: 534: 71: 3361:"de VOC site – Woordenlijst – Navigatie "(the VOC site – Vocabulary – Navigation)" – (in Dutch)" 3471: 1921:
was a measure of volume representing the volume held in a small cask holding around 45 bottles.
818:
of a degree or about 5.56 km. The "Netherlands mile" was also used as a direct synonym for the
3700: 2378: 1985: 1712:), abbreviated as "RR", is still used as a measurement of surface area for flowerbulb fields. 193:. Each territory had its own variant of the original Carolingian units of measure. Under the 2337: 2023:
was established as a buffer state against France. Under the Royal decree of 27 March 1817 (
1501:) = 9,930 square metres (Divided into 6 loopense = 600 square roede = 240,000 square feet.) 1295: 467:
was a measurement of the fish loaded into the various types of fishing boat in use (e.g. a
194: 27: 8: 4473: 3993: 3924: 3151: 2671: 2602: 1989: 1988:, and in 1807, the rest of the Netherlands was incorporated into what had now become the 1868: 1748: 1494: 1202: 915: 795: 702: 31: 3609:] (in Dutch). 's Gravenhage and Amsterdam: de Gebroeders van Cleef. pp. 163–176 736:), varying over different terrain. This was usually standardized at the value of 20,000 3988: 3764: 2666: 2442: 2008: 1263: 155: 3277: 3267: 758: 450:
was essentially the equivalent of 120 cubic feet (3.398 m) of shipping space. A
55: 3360: 1631:) was both an area measurement as well as a linear measurement. The exact size of a 4020: 2698: 2001: 1146:
was calibrated against the English foot and legally defined as 1.033 English feet (
198: 167: 47: 4185: 3646: 3600: 3548:. Dutch Metrology Institute/Nederlands Metrologie Instituut (NMI). Archived from 3533: 2863: 2233:
are still used colloquially to always mean respectively 100 grams and 500 grams.
1904: 1851:
There is a saying in Dutch: "You can't draw clean wine from an unclean oxhead". (
1802:
will not unduly distort the results (1 litre = 1.057 US quarts = 0.880 UK quarts)
229: 1776:(meaning "foot") could refer to a foot or to a square foot. The exact size of a 197:
in 1648, the seven Protestant territories that owed a nominal allegiance to the
4535: 4109: 3726: 3527: 3213: 2787: 2404: 1548: 1425: 791: 768: 346: 186: 175: 158:
in 800 AD, his empire included most of modern-day Western Europe including the
174:
received the central portion, stretching from the Netherlands in the north to
4560: 3983: 3855: 3795: 2661: 2533: 2473: 2032: 1997: 1021: 833: 823: 754: 727: 488: 190: 139: 135: 51: 43: 3652: 3281: 1708:). The rod and the square rod were abandoned by 1937, but the Rijnland rod ( 333:
is also used when referring to the pound used in English-speaking countries.
4540: 3828: 3818: 3803: 3658: 3412: 3218: 2506: 2496: 2481: 826:
in 1816 and the completion of the reforms in 1869. (Within Dutch, the word
492: 244: 235: 1127:
while Eytelwien found that the master copy that was in use in Germany was
4139: 3870: 3769: 3669: 3497: 2817: 2548: 2447: 2347: 2342: 1815: 1142:. In 1859, by which time the colony had passed into British control, the 1139: 1100: 508: 159: 151: 23: 1984:
In 1792, the southern part of the Netherlands was incorporated into the
832:
has now fallen out of use except in fixed expressions and references to
2214: 2020: 1472: 1436:
also varied from place to place, and could be anywhere from 150 to 900.
1338: 1227: 730:, the Celtic unit of distance notionally equivalent to an hour's walk ( 317:
continued to be used, but for 1 kilogram. This doubling in size of the
209: 3659:
Oscar van Vlijmen's page on "Historische eenheden Nederland en België"
3459:
Follow link "verkeer & ruimte" and then "ouden maten en gewichten"
794:—or about 7.4 km. Some, however, used the Portuguese maritime league ( 3639: 2246: 1556: 1516: 1377:
was used for the centimeter, but in 1870 was dropped. Today the word
1320: 1184: 1143: 1010: 999: 897: 819: 741: 434: 286: 275: 240: 2241: 1077:
was used in the Netherlands to refer to the metre. In 1869 the word
753:
In specific contexts, a separate mile might be used. Sailors used a
740:, although the foot varied over time and from region to region. The 3585: 2300: 2173:(though in modern colloquial speech, 500 g is also known as a 1891:
varied from place to place. It was anything from 141 to 160 litres.
1733: 1560: 1552: 1531: 1446: 1353: 1342: 1173: 886: 864:, varied from place to place. There could be anywhere from 7 to 21 745: 533:
In the Netherlands (as in English-speaking countries) there was an
516: 438: 214: 179: 170:, the empire was divided between Charlemagne's three grandsons and 2296:
is also used to refer to an amount of currency worth 100 thousand.
4545: 3579:(in Dutch) (Vierde, herziene en veel vermeerderde druk ed.). 3223: 2016: 1461: 970:
is not in common use in the Netherlands as a unit of measurement.
788: 504: 496: 297: 163: 744:
foot produced a mijl of around 3.52 miles or 5.66 km, while the
18: 4215: 2893: 1887:. It was used for measuring the volume of wine. The size of an 1505: 1404: 1116: 1057: 134:. At the start of the 19th century the Dutch adopted a unified 2278:
there is no plural form (e.g. "three metres" is expressed as "
1784:, which changed from region to region. The most commonly used 2289: 1799: 1527: 1035: 365: 351: 325:
was only eliminated as a formal unit of measurement in 1937.
2066:(ell) = 1 metre (1 English ell of 45 in = 1.143 m) 1457:. A Rijnland rod was divided into 144 square Rijnland feet.) 487:
of fish, the exact amount depending on the location. In the
2168:(pound) = 1 kilogram (1 pound avoirdupois = 0.454 kg) 1483: 1085:, disappeared, both as a word and as a unit of measurement. 1046: 989:(114.3 cm). A section of measurements is given below: 2073:(hand) = 10 centimetres (1 English hand = 10.16 cm) 1992:
and as a result the Netherlands was forced to accept the
986: 313:
After the metric system was introduced in 1816, the word
2188:(ounce) = 100 grams (1 ounce avoirdupois = 28.35 g) 2031:
abandoned the mesures usuelles in favour of the "Dutch"
3664: 2332: 3649:(A comprehensive collection of links and information.) 1853:
Men kan geen reine wijn uit een onrein okshoofd tappen
2087:(line) = 1 millimetre (1 English line = 2.12 mm) 2052:(mile) = 1 kilometre (1 statute mile = 1.609 km) 1585:
of land varied from place to place, but the Rijnland
4572:
History of science and technology in the Netherlands
1639:, which varied from place to place. The most common 3261: 1099:("foot") was of the same order of magnitude as the 213:Scales at the town hall (and former weighhouse) in 1278:(large palm) – 9.6 cm; after 1820, 10 cm 3628: 4558: 2140:(cup) = 1 litre (1 Australian cup = 250 ml) 3598: 1159:The following is a partial list of the various 3574: 145: 3685: 3665:Dutch Weights and Measures Collectors Society 3380: 3378: 2363: 2080:(inch) = 1 centimetre (1 inch = 2.54 cm) 1643:used in the Netherlands was the Rijnland rod. 1597:", a Dutch word meaning "hundred". The word 3583: 827: 762: 731: 721: 715: 700: 3699: 3692: 3678: 3375: 2377: 2370: 2356: 1601:is derived from the earlier Germanic word 1589:was 1,400 square metres. Another name for 1417:was 8,516 square metres (with variations). 748:foot produced one of 3.9 miles or 6.28 km. 2025:Koningklijk besluit van den 27 Maart 1817 1788:in the Netherlands was the Rijnland foot. 1180:) (= 12 Rijnland inches) was 31.4 cm 483:). The last of these could take 35 to 40 402:continued to be used, but for 100 g. The 2240: 1996:. In 1812, France replaced the original 1191:) (= 11 Amsterdam inches) was 28.3133 cm 985:, was somewhat shorter than the English 208: 17: 3640:Cor Snabel's page on Old Dutch Measures 3449:. Allesopeenrij – Nederland in lijsten 3257: 3255: 2236: 527: 4559: 3587:De oude Nederlandse maten en gewichten 2219:Wet van 7 April 1869, Staatsblad No.57 1979: 515:) held about 900 to 1,000 herring. In 414: 3673: 3355: 3353: 2351: 3252: 1780:depended on the length of the local 1635:depended on the length of the local 3653:Pieter Simons' page on "Oude Maten" 3602:Allereerste Gronden der Cijferkunst 3264:The Dutch Seaborne Empire 1600–1800 13: 3722:International System of Units (SI) 3350: 2400:International System of Units (SI) 2108:(square rod) = 1 are or 100 m 1373:) was introduced in 1820 the word 904:) (= 13 Amsterdam feet) was 3.68 m 893:) (= 12 Rijnland feet) was 3.767 m 836:and international nautical units.) 14: 4588: 3622: 3472:"Universität Heidelberg – "Hund"" 2271:the "-er" spelling is used (e.g. 2147:(small measure) = 100 millilitres 1973:stoop = approximately 1.21 litres 1369:When the "Dutch metric system" ( 4577:Units of measurement by country 3538: 3521: 3512: 3486: 3464: 3427: 3405: 3396: 3319:De grootvisserij op de Noordzee 2328:Historical weights and measures 2260: 2253:Today the Netherlands uses the 822:between the beginning of Dutch 114:. Units of volume included the 58:. Units of weight included the 3592:Old Dutch weights and measures 3387: 3337: 3324: 3311: 3289: 3242: 1912:) = approximately 38.75 litres 1700:When the Dutch metric system ( 957:) (= 14 feet) was 3.807 m 950:) (= 12 feet) was 3.913 m 946:one Kings rod (in Friesland) ( 446:Meaning literally a "load", a 368:) (with variations, now 100 g) 247:) (with variations, now 500 g) 1: 3732:US customary units (USCS/USC) 3635:VSL Dutch Metrology Institute 3568: 2410:US customary units (USCS/USC) 2255:International system of units 1755:) – 0.082369 m (0.8866 sq ft) 1738:) – 0.098596 m (1.0163 sq ft) 280:Amsterdams pond – waaggewicht 3262:Charles Ralph Boxer (1959). 2309: 2245:Signposts showing number of 1266:) – 3 cm (1.18 in) 1212:one Hondsbos and Rijp foot ( 42:used today are those of the 7: 2321: 2037:Nederlands metrisch stelsel 1994:French units of measurement 925:one Hondsbos and Rijp rod ( 499:, it amounted to 17 crans ( 146:Historical units of measure 98:. Area was measured by the 10: 4593: 3474:. Rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de 2154:(thimble) = 10 millilitres 2029:Kingdom of the Netherlands 2013:Kingdom of the Netherlands 1702:Nederlands metriek stelsel 1666:one 's-Hertogenbosch rod ( 1619:was also referred to as a 1402: 1371:Nederlands metriek stelsel 1347:Gelderse of Nijmeegse duim 1214:Honsbossche en Rijpse voet 433:= 1,976.4 kg (2.1786 40:Dutch units of measurement 4528: 4502: 4446: 4386: 4340: 4259: 4148: 3951: 3917: 3910: 3879: 3848: 3841: 3794: 3785:English Engineering Units 3752: 3714: 3707: 3435:"Oude maten en gewichten 3345:Vlaanderens haringbedrijf 3299:. Inghist.nl. 5 June 2014 3206: 3180: 3124: 3064: 3018: 2937: 2826: 2629: 2595: 2588: 2557: 2526: 2519: 2472: 2463:English Engineering Units 2430: 2392: 2385: 1823:) – 6 ankers = 232 litres 1792: 1551:decreed in 1806 that the 1536:Zijper of Schermer morgen 1385:" (three-inch pipe) and " 943:) (= 12 feet) was 3.729 m 936:) (= 14 feet) was 4.056 m 911:) (= 12 feet) was 3.612 m 737: 686: 256:was divided into sixteen 204: 3607:Introduction to Numeracy 3599:Jacob de Gelder (1824). 3518:de Gelder, pages 155–157 3437:Old measures and weights 3235: 2316:Nederlands Meetinstituut 1523:) = 10,700 square metres 927:Hondsbosse en Rijp roede 922:) (= 20 feet) was 5.75 m 842: 707:) = about 5½–6¼ km 699:one Dutch mile or mijl ( 511:14 packed tons. A cran ( 463:In the Dutch fishery, a 456:Dutch East India Company 364:pond = 30.881 g (1.0893 3824:Quantum chromodynamical 3575:W.C.H. Staring (1902). 3532:28 October 2007 at the 2502:Quantum chromodynamical 2202:(small weight) = 1 gram 1872:– 4 ankers = 155 litres 1538:) = 8,516 square metres 1512:) = 9,300 square metres 1490:) = 9,800 square metres 1479:) = 8,600 square metres 1468:) = 9,200 square metres 1393: 1306:was one eleventh of an 1284: 1251: 1163:in use the Netherlands: 1089: 1028:) = 69.2 cm or 16 691: 220: 3937:centimetre–gram–second 3701:Systems of measurement 3645:15 August 2016 at the 2615:centimetre–gram–second 2379:Systems of measurement 2250: 1207:s-Hertogenbossche voet 920:s-Hertogenbosche roede 828: 799: 763: 732: 722: 716: 701: 337: 278:pound (scale weight) ( 217: 35: 4459:Biblical and Talmudic 3925:metre–kilogram–second 3584:J.M. Verhoef (1983). 3494:"Home Page (English)" 3137:Biblical and Talmudic 2603:metre–kilogram–second 2244: 2133:(bushel) = 100 litres 1986:First French Republic 1581:.The exact size of a 1002:ell or standard ell ( 974: 243:) – 494.09 g (1.0893 212: 21: 2338:Weights and measures 2237:Modern metric system 2225:). Nevertheless the 2027:), the newly formed 1743:Hertogenbossche voet 1081:was adopted and the 953:one Gelderland rod ( 856:, and the number of 535:apothecaries' system 528:Apothecaries' system 491:fishing villages of 195:Treaty of Westphalia 72:apothecaries' system 70:. There was also an 3500:on 28 February 2009 3402:de Gelder, page 164 3393:de Gelder, page 169 3384:de Gelder, page 167 3317:A. Hoogendijk Jz., 1990:First French Empire 1980:Dutch metric system 1834:(earlier spelling: 1680:one Groningen rod ( 1659:one Amsterdam rod ( 1389:" (ruler or gauge). 1004:Haagse of gewone el 800:légua de 20 ao grau 302:Utrechts zwaar pond 282:) was 494.09 grams, 32:Bartholomeus Eggers 3931:metre–tonne–second 3727:UK imperial system 2609:metre–tonne–second 2405:UK imperial system 2251: 2209:(grain) = 0.1 gram 2059:(rood) = 10 metres 2009:Congress of Vienna 1946:anker = 2.4 litres 1768:was also called a 1687:one Hondsbos rod ( 1652:one Rijnland rod ( 1521:Waterlandse morgen 1360:) was 2.61 cm 1234:) was 29.2 cm 1223:) was 31.1 cm 1216:) was 28.5 cm 1209:) was 28.7 cm 1198:) was 30.1 cm 1119:observatory to be 429:– 4,000 Amsterdam 304:) was 497.8 grams. 218: 156:Holy Roman Emperor 36: 4554: 4553: 4442: 4441: 3906: 3905: 3897:Foot–pound–second 3837: 3836: 3814:Heaviside–Lorentz 3439:(data taken from 3232: 3231: 3120: 3119: 2584: 2583: 2575:Foot–pound–second 2515: 2514: 2492:Heaviside–Lorentz 2195:(lead) = 10 grams 1661:Amsterdamse roede 1577:consisted of 100 1451:Rijnlandse morgen 1349:) was 2.7 cm 1219:one Schouw foot ( 1194:one Bloois foot ( 1017:) = 68.78 cm 902:Amsterdamse roede 764:geografische mijl 759:geographical mile 726:was actually the 680: 679: 589:medicinal ounce ( 565:medicinal pound ( 56:Dutch East Indies 4584: 4567:Systems of units 4021:Mesures usuelles 3915: 3914: 3846: 3845: 3712: 3711: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3671: 3670: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3595: 3580: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3542: 3536: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3447:allesopeenrij.nl 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3357: 3348: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3322: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3297:"VOC Glossarium" 3293: 3287: 3285: 3259: 3250: 3246: 2699:Mesures usuelles 2593: 2592: 2524: 2523: 2390: 2389: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2349: 2348: 2126:= 1 cubic metre. 2002:mesures usuelles 1972: 1971: 1967: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1879:There were four 1749:'s-Hertogenbosch 1710:Rijnlandse Roede 1689:Hondsbosse roede 1654:Rijnlandse roede 1495:'s-Hertogenbosch 1334: 1332: 1325:Amsterdamse duim 1308:Amsterdamse voet 1304:Amsterdamse duim 1203:'s-Hertogenbosch 1189:Amsterdamse voet 1153: 1151: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1064:) = 58.7 cm 1042:) = 68.2 cm 984: 955:Geldersche roede 939:one Schouw rod ( 932:one Putten rod ( 916:'s-Hertogenbosch 907:one Bloois rod ( 891:Rijnlandse roede 831: 817: 815: 814: 811: 808: 786: 784: 783: 780: 777: 766: 735: 725: 723:Nederlandse mijl 719: 706: 545: 544: 388: 387: 383: 363: 362: 358: 293:) was 466 grams, 199:Prince of Orange 168:Treaty of Verdun 74:of weights. The 48:Dutch Golden Age 4592: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4524: 4498: 4438: 4382: 4336: 4255: 4144: 3947: 3902: 3875: 3833: 3790: 3748: 3703: 3698: 3647:Wayback Machine 3625: 3612: 3610: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3552:on 21 July 2012 3544: 3543: 3539: 3534:Wayback Machine 3526: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3452: 3450: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3342: 3338: 3329: 3325: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3274: 3260: 3253: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3202: 3176: 3116: 3060: 3014: 2933: 2822: 2625: 2580: 2553: 2511: 2468: 2426: 2381: 2376: 2324: 2312: 2263: 2239: 2106:vierkante roede 2015:which included 1982: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1795: 1728:Rijnlandse voet 1706:vierkante roede 1682:Groningse roede 1673:one Breda rod ( 1477:Gelderse morgen 1407: 1396: 1358:Rijnlandse duim 1330: 1328: 1287: 1254: 1243:Today the word 1232:Geldersche voet 1178:Rijnlandse voet 1149: 1147: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1092: 982: 977: 966:Today the word 845: 812: 809: 806: 805: 803: 781: 778: 775: 774: 772: 694: 689: 567:medicinaal pond 530: 421: 385: 381: 380: 360: 356: 355: 340: 291:Gorinchems pond 223: 207: 148: 12: 11: 5: 4590: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4536:Absolute scale 4532: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4030: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3921: 3919: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3716: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3697: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3637: 3632: 3624: 3623:External links 3621: 3620: 3619: 3596: 3581: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3537: 3520: 3511: 3485: 3463: 3426: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3374: 3349: 3336: 3323: 3310: 3288: 3272: 3266:. Hutchinson. 3251: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3214:Absolute scale 3210: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2599: 2597: 2590: 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1657: 1645: 1644: 1607: 1606: 1565: 1564: 1549:Louis Napoleon 1544: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1524: 1513: 1510:Veluwse morgen 1502: 1499:Bossche morgen 1491: 1480: 1469: 1458: 1438: 1437: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1403:Main article: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1383:drieduims pijp 1366: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1350: 1335: 1312: 1311: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1199: 1192: 1181: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1155: 1107:(inches) in a 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1054: 1053:) = 69 cm 1043: 1032: 1018: 1015:Amsterdamse el 1007: 991: 990: 976: 973: 972: 971: 963: 962: 961: 960: 959: 958: 951: 944: 941:Schouwse roede 937: 934:Puttense roede 930: 923: 912: 905: 894: 878: 877: 844: 841: 838: 837: 769:minutes of arc 750: 749: 711: 710: 709: 708: 693: 690: 688: 685: 684: 683: 682: 681: 678: 677: 674: 671: 669: 666: 658: 657: 654: 651: 645: 642: 634: 633: 630: 627: 621: 618: 610: 609: 606: 603: 597: 594: 591:medicinaal ons 586: 585: 582: 579: 573: 570: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 539: 538: 529: 526: 525: 524: 460: 459: 444: 443: 442: 420: 413: 412: 411: 372: 371: 370: 369: 339: 336: 335: 334: 310: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 294: 283: 267: 266: 250: 249: 248: 222: 219: 206: 203: 187:religious wars 182:in the south. 147: 144: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4589: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503:List articles 4501: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387:South America 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341:North America 4339: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4322:South African 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4070:Luxembourgian 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3943:gravitational 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3760:Apothecaries' 3758: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3515: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3473: 3467: 3460: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3430: 3414: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3379: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3346: 3343:R. Degrijse, 3340: 3333: 3330:Piet Spaans, 3327: 3320: 3314: 3298: 3292: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3273:9780091310516 3269: 3265: 3258: 3256: 3245: 3241: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181:List articles 3179: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065:South America 3063: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019:North America 3017: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 3000:South African 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748:Luxembourgian 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2621:gravitational 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:Apothecaries' 2436: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2258: 2256: 2248: 2243: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2033:metric system 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2011:in 1815, the 2010: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998:metric system 1995: 1991: 1987: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1691:) was 11.71 m 1690: 1686: 1684:) was 16.72 m 1683: 1679: 1677:) was 32.26 m 1676: 1675:Bredase roede 1672: 1669: 1668:Bossche roede 1665: 1663:) was 13.52 m 1662: 1658: 1656:) was 14.19 m 1655: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1488:Gooise morgen 1485: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1466:Biltse morgen 1463: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1302:, though the 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1221:Schouwse voet 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1145: 1141: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1006:) = 69.425 cm 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 995: 994: 993: 992: 988: 979: 978: 969: 965: 964: 956: 952: 949: 948:Konings roede 945: 942: 938: 935: 931: 928: 924: 921: 917: 913: 910: 909:Blooise roede 906: 903: 899: 895: 892: 888: 884: 883: 882: 881: 880: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 846: 840: 835: 830: 825: 824:metrification 821: 801: 797: 793: 790: 770: 765: 760: 756: 752: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 733:één uur gaans 729: 724: 718: 713: 712: 705: 704: 698: 697: 696: 695: 675: 672: 670: 667: 664: 660: 659: 655: 652: 650: 646: 643: 640: 636: 635: 631: 628: 626: 622: 619: 616: 612: 611: 607: 604: 602: 598: 595: 592: 588: 587: 583: 580: 578: 574: 571: 568: 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 541: 540: 536: 532: 531: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:South Holland 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 436: 432: 428: 425: 424: 423: 422: 418: 409: 405: 401: 396: 392: 378: 374: 373: 367: 353: 349: 348: 344: 343: 342: 341: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 311: 303: 300:heavy pound ( 299: 295: 292: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 272: 271: 270: 269: 268: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 242: 238: 237: 232: 231: 227: 226: 225: 224: 216: 211: 202: 200: 196: 192: 191:King of Spain 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 143: 141: 140:metric system 137: 136:metric system 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52:New Amsterdam 49: 45: 44:metric system 41: 33: 29: 25: 20: 16: 4484:Mesopotamian 4378:Puerto Rican 3978: 3775:Astronomical 3661:(Dutch only) 3655:(Dutch only) 3611:. Retrieved 3606: 3601: 3591: 3586: 3576: 3554:. Retrieved 3550:the original 3540: 3523: 3514: 3502:. Retrieved 3498:the original 3488: 3476:. Retrieved 3466: 3458: 3451:. Retrieved 3446: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3407: 3398: 3389: 3365:. Retrieved 3363:. Vocsite.nl 3344: 3339: 3331: 3326: 3318: 3313: 3301:. Retrieved 3291: 3263: 3244: 3162:Mesopotamian 3056:Puerto Rican 2656: 2453:Astronomical 2315: 2313: 2293: 2285: 2279: 2272: 2264: 2261:Nomenclature 2252: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2174: 2165: 2158: 2157: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2119: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2090: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2024: 2006: 1983: 1960: 1952: 1951: 1933: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1909: 1903: 1895: 1894: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1867: 1859: 1858: 1852: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1820: 1814: 1806: 1805: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1732: 1726: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1670:) was 33.1 m 1667: 1660: 1653: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1566: 1535: 1520: 1509: 1498: 1487: 1476: 1465: 1454: 1450: 1433: 1429: 1424:"Morgen" is 1412: 1398: 1397: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1357: 1346: 1324: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1291: 1275: 1259: 1244: 1231: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1196:Blooise voet 1195: 1188: 1177: 1160: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1101:English foot 1096: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1061: 1050: 1039: 1029: 1026:Brabantse el 1025: 1014: 1003: 967: 954: 947: 940: 933: 929:) was 3.42 m 926: 919: 908: 901: 890: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 839: 676:0.064 79891 662: 648: 638: 624: 614: 600: 590: 576: 566: 520: 512: 500: 493:Scheveningen 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 451: 447: 430: 426: 416: 407: 403: 399: 394: 390: 376: 345: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 301: 290: 279: 261: 257: 253: 234: 228: 184: 154:was crowned 149: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 67: 63: 59: 39: 37: 15: 4348:Costa Rican 4312:Seychellois 4221:Singaporean 4016:Traditional 3871:Metrication 3809:Geometrised 3765:Avoirdupois 3556:10 November 3419:26 December 3413:"Cape Foot" 3026:Costa Rican 2990:Seychellois 2899:Singaporean 2694:Traditional 2549:Metrication 2487:Geometrised 2443:Avoirdupois 2343:Kosten unit 2124:teerling el 2101:= 1 hectare 1772:. The word 1753:square foot 1736:square foot 1260:kleine palm 1140:Cape Colony 1040:Delfsche el 656:1.295 9782 632:3.887 9346 608:31.103 477 584:373.241 72 537:of weights. 509:Vlaardingen 427:scheepslast 419:Scheepslast 160:Netherlands 152:Charlemagne 4561:Categories 4434:Venezuelan 4419:Paraguayan 4373:Nicaraguan 4251:Vietnamese 4226:Sri Lankan 4211:Philippine 4171:Indonesian 4095:Portuguese 3989:Winchester 3892:Comparison 3842:Background 3780:Electrical 3569:References 3453:6 February 3112:Venezuelan 3097:Paraguayan 3051:Nicaraguan 2929:Vietnamese 2904:Sri Lankan 2889:Philippine 2849:Indonesian 2773:Portuguese 2667:Winchester 2570:Comparison 2520:Background 2458:Electrical 2280:drie meter 2247:kilometres 2215:Zollverein 2152:vingerhoed 2021:Luxembourg 2007:Under the 1473:Gelderland 1339:Gelderland 1276:grote palm 1228:Gelderland 1062:Twentse el 1051:Goesche el 796:Portuguese 789:equatorial 714:The usual 435:short tons 22:Relief on 4429:Uruguayan 4414:Colombian 4404:Brazilian 4394:Argentine 4332:Tanzanian 4302:Mauritian 4272:Ethiopian 4236:Taiwanese 4206:Pakistani 4186:Mongolian 4161:Cambodian 4080:Norwegian 4050:Icelandic 4045:Hungarian 4038:Byzantine 3994:Exchequer 3742:Hong Kong 3546:"History" 3478:19 August 3367:19 August 3332:Bouwteelt 3303:19 August 3107:Uruguayan 3092:Colombian 3082:Brazilian 3072:Argentine 3010:Tanzanian 2980:Mauritian 2950:Ethiopian 2914:Taiwanese 2884:Pakistani 2864:Mongolian 2839:Cambodian 2758:Norwegian 2728:Icelandic 2723:Hungarian 2716:Byzantine 2672:Exchequer 2420:Hong Kong 2310:Standards 2273:kilometer 2000:with the 1764:A square 1615:A square 1561:centiares 1517:Waterland 1321:Amsterdam 1185:Amsterdam 1144:Cape foot 1011:Amsterdam 1000:The Hague 983:55–75 cm) 898:Amsterdam 820:kilometer 742:Amsterdam 717:Hollandse 637:scruple ( 469:bomschuit 439:long tons 437:; 1.9452 347:ons, once 287:Gorinchem 276:Amsterdam 241:Amsterdam 4515:Obsolete 4510:Humorous 4464:Egyptian 4424:Peruvian 4399:Bolivian 4363:Honduran 4327:Tunisian 4307:Moroccan 4297:Malagasy 4282:Eritrean 4277:Egyptian 4267:Algerian 4196:Nepalese 4176:Japanese 4110:Scottish 4100:Romanian 4001:Estonian 3911:Historic 3887:Overview 3856:Overview 3753:Specific 3643:Archived 3530:Archived 3286:Appendix 3282:11348150 3193:Obsolete 3188:Humorous 3142:Egyptian 3102:Peruvian 3077:Bolivian 3041:Honduran 3005:Tunisian 2985:Moroccan 2975:Malagasy 2960:Eritrean 2955:Egyptian 2945:Algerian 2874:Nepalese 2854:Japanese 2788:Scottish 2778:Romanian 2679:Estonian 2589:Historic 2565:Overview 2534:Overview 2431:Specific 2322:See also 2301:centiare 1844:okshoofd 1832:okshoofd 1816:okshoofd 1807:Okshoofd 1734:Rijnland 1553:Rijnland 1534:morgen ( 1532:Schermer 1519:morgen ( 1508:morgen ( 1497:morgen ( 1486:morgen ( 1475:morgen ( 1464:morgen ( 1449:morgen ( 1447:Rijnland 1387:duimstok 1354:Rijnland 1343:Nijmegen 1333: cm 1174:Rijnland 887:Rijnland 755:nautical 625:scrupels 601:drachmen 554:Division 517:Flanders 215:Bolsward 180:Provence 176:Burgundy 116:okshoofd 94:and the 54:and the 30:made by 4546:Modulor 4520:Unusual 4489:Persian 4447:Ancient 4409:Chilean 4368:Mexican 4358:Haitian 4287:Guinean 4191:Myanmar 4130:Swedish 4125:Spanish 4115:Serbian 4105:Russian 4085:Ottoman 4075:Maltese 4065:Latvian 4060:Italian 4006:Finnish 3984:English 3964:Cypriot 3959:Cornish 3866:History 3861:Outline 3796:Natural 3737:Chinese 3715:General 3708:Current 3613:2 March 3415:. Sizes 3224:Modulor 3198:Unusual 3167:Persian 3125:Ancient 3087:Chilean 3046:Mexican 3036:Haitian 2965:Guinean 2869:Myanmar 2808:Swedish 2803:Spanish 2793:Serbian 2783:Russian 2763:Ottoman 2753:Maltese 2743:Latvian 2738:Italian 2684:Finnish 2662:English 2642:Cypriot 2637:Cornish 2544:History 2539:Outline 2474:Natural 2415:Chinese 2393:General 2386:Current 2017:Belgium 1968:⁄ 1941:⁄ 1836:oxhoofd 1595:honderd 1262:(small 1205:foot (' 1152: m 1136: m 1125: m 1030:tailles 1022:Brabant 834:English 816:⁠ 804:⁠ 785:⁠ 773:⁠ 746:Rhenish 661:grain ( 639:scrupel 615:drachme 505:herring 501:kantjes 497:Katwijk 454:in the 384:⁄ 359:⁄ 298:Utrecht 289:pound ( 172:Lothair 164:Belgium 34:in 1668 24:De Waag 4541:N-body 4479:Indian 4454:Arabic 4317:Somali 4292:Libyan 4260:Africa 4231:Syrian 4181:Korean 4166:Indian 4156:Afghan 4120:Slovak 4090:Polish 4028:German 4011:French 3974:Danish 3952:Europe 3918:Metric 3849:Metric 3829:Stoney 3819:Planck 3804:Atomic 3347:, 1944 3334:, 2007 3321:, 1895 3280:  3270:  3219:N-body 3157:Indian 3132:Arabic 2995:Somali 2970:Libyan 2938:Africa 2909:Syrian 2859:Korean 2844:Indian 2834:Afghan 2798:Slovak 2768:Polish 2706:German 2689:French 2652:Danish 2630:Europe 2596:Metric 2527:Metric 2507:Stoney 2497:Planck 2482:Atomic 2257:(SI). 2223:IJkwet 2207:korrel 2200:wigtje 2159:Weight 2145:maatje 2113:Volume 2099:bunder 2085:streep 2043:Length 1961:mingel 1953:Mingel 1910:anchor 1883:in an 1881:ankers 1842:in an 1840:ankers 1821:oxhead 1800:quarts 1793:Volume 1506:Veluwe 1455:morgen 1434:morgen 1414:morgen 1405:morgen 1399:Morgen 1356:inch ( 1345:inch ( 1327:) was 1323:inch ( 1230:foot ( 1187:foot ( 1176:foot ( 1161:voeten 1117:Leiden 1105:duimen 1058:Twente 918:rod (' 872:. The 866:voeten 858:voeten 792:degree 787:of an 728:league 687:Length 613:dram ( 560:Grams 557:Grains 551:Symbol 513:kantje 481:logger 265:pound. 205:Weight 132:mingel 130:, and 100:morgen 90:, the 86:, the 4529:Other 4494:Roman 4474:Hindu 4469:Greek 4353:Cuban 4241:Tatar 4201:Omani 4140:Welsh 4135:Swiss 4055:Irish 4033:Greek 3979:Dutch 3969:Czech 3939:(CGS) 3933:(MTS) 3927:(MKS) 3899:(FPS) 3880:UK/US 3605:[ 3590:[ 3504:1 May 3236:Notes 3207:Other 3172:Roman 3152:Hindu 3147:Greek 3031:Cuban 2919:Tatar 2879:Omani 2818:Welsh 2813:Swiss 2733:Irish 2711:Greek 2657:Dutch 2647:Czech 2617:(CGS) 2611:(MTS) 2605:(MKS) 2577:(FPS) 2558:UK/US 2290:tonne 2120:wisse 2057:roede 1934:stoop 1926:Stoop 1919:anker 1905:anker 1896:Anker 1641:roede 1637:roede 1633:roede 1625:Roede 1621:roede 1617:roede 1610:Roede 1603:hunda 1593:was " 1579:roede 1432:in a 1430:roede 1426:Dutch 1329:2.573 1148:0.314 1129:0.313 1121:0.313 1079:meter 1060:ell ( 1049:ell ( 1038:ell ( 1036:Delft 1024:ell ( 1013:ell ( 968:roede 900:rod ( 889:rod ( 874:roede 870:roede 868:in a 862:roede 860:in a 854:roede 850:roede 843:Roede 802:) of 663:grein 649:grein 507:; in 503:) of 477:sloep 393:. An 389:of a 352:ounce 236:pound 150:When 128:stoop 124:anker 108:roede 80:roede 28:Gouda 4246:Thai 4216:Pegu 4149:Asia 3787:(US) 3770:Troy 3615:2011 3558:2012 3506:2010 3480:2014 3455:2010 3421:2011 3369:2014 3305:2014 3278:OCLC 3268:ISBN 2924:Thai 2894:Pegu 2827:Asia 2465:(US) 2448:Troy 2231:pond 2229:and 2193:lood 2175:pond 2166:pond 2092:Area 2078:duim 2071:palm 2050:mijl 2019:and 1786:voet 1782:voet 1778:voet 1774:voet 1770:voet 1766:voet 1717:Voet 1627:(or 1599:hond 1591:hont 1587:hont 1583:hont 1575:hont 1568:Hont 1559:and 1557:ares 1528:Zijp 1526:one 1515:one 1504:one 1493:one 1484:Gooi 1482:one 1471:one 1462:Bilt 1460:one 1445:one 1394:Area 1379:duim 1375:duim 1352:one 1337:one 1319:one 1300:voet 1292:duim 1290:The 1285:Duim 1264:palm 1252:Palm 1245:voet 1226:one 1201:one 1183:one 1172:one 1123:9465 1113:voet 1109:voet 1097:voet 1095:The 1090:Voet 1056:one 1047:Goes 1045:one 1034:one 1020:one 1009:one 998:one 914:one 896:one 885:one 848:The 829:mijl 738:feet 703:mijl 692:Mijl 581:5760 548:Unit 521:last 495:and 485:last 473:buis 465:last 452:last 448:last 431:pond 415:Last 391:pond 379:was 354:) – 331:pond 327:Pond 323:pond 319:pond 315:pond 296:one 285:one 274:one 262:pond 260:. A 254:pond 230:pond 221:Pond 178:and 162:and 112:voet 110:and 104:hont 96:duim 92:palm 88:voet 78:and 76:mijl 68:last 66:and 60:pond 38:The 3629:NMI 2294:Ton 2292:". 2286:ton 2282:"), 2227:ons 2186:ons 2138:kop 2131:mud 2122:or 1917:An 1889:aam 1885:aam 1869:aam 1860:Aam 1629:roe 1530:or 1341:or 1150:858 1134:543 1131:853 987:ell 757:or 720:or 668:gr. 647:20 605:480 577:ons 575:12 479:or 417:or 408:ons 404:ons 400:ons 395:ons 377:ons 375:An 338:Ons 258:ons 239:) ( 120:aam 64:ons 4563:: 3457:. 3445:. 3443:)" 3377:^ 3352:^ 3276:. 3254:^ 2333:SI 2303:). 2275:), 2205:1 2198:1 2191:1 2184:1 2164:1 2150:1 2143:1 2136:1 2129:1 2118:1 2104:1 2097:1 2083:1 2076:1 2069:1 2064:el 2062:1 2055:1 2048:1 2004:. 1963:– 1943:16 1936:– 1855:.) 1830:A 1623:. 1573:A 1563:). 1331:93 1296:nl 1154:). 1083:el 1075:el 975:El 813:20 798:: 782:15 665:) 653:20 641:) 629:60 623:3 617:) 599:8 593:) 572:lb 569:) 519:a 475:, 471:, 386:16 366:oz 361:16 252:A 245:lb 126:, 122:, 118:, 106:, 102:, 84:el 62:, 26:, 3693:e 3686:t 3679:v 3617:. 3560:. 3508:. 3482:. 3423:. 3371:. 3307:. 3284:. 2371:e 2364:t 2357:v 2177:. 2035:( 1970:2 1966:1 1939:1 1908:( 1846:. 1819:( 1746:( 1731:( 1310:. 1294:( 981:( 810:/ 807:1 779:/ 776:1 771:— 761:( 673:1 644:℈ 620:ℨ 596:℥ 441:) 382:1 357:1 350:( 233:(

Index


De Waag
Gouda
Bartholomeus Eggers
metric system
Dutch Golden Age
New Amsterdam
Dutch East Indies
apothecaries' system
metric system
metric system
Charlemagne
Holy Roman Emperor
Netherlands
Belgium
Treaty of Verdun
Lothair
Burgundy
Provence
religious wars
King of Spain
Treaty of Westphalia
Prince of Orange

Bolsward
pond
pound
Amsterdam
lb
Amsterdam

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