1540:
783:
43:
113:
1337:
892:
4927:
992:
1561:, 1819–1821) deals with such issues as the aesthetic status of true artistry and the modes of self-transcendence that accompany any genuine endeavour to create. Hoffmann's portrayal of the character Kreisler (a genius musician) is wittily counterpointed with the character of the tomcat Murr – a virtuoso illustration of artistic pretentiousness that many of Hoffmann's contemporaries found offensive and subversive of Romantic ideals.
2452:
352:
513:, where he made good progress in classics. Ernst showed great talent for piano-playing, and busied himself with writing and drawing. The provincial setting was not, however, conducive to technical progress, and despite his many-sided talents he remained rather ignorant of both classical forms and of the new artistic ideas that were developing in Germany. He had, however, read
1620:(1814) are the best examples. ...Hoffmann's work makes a considerable contribution to our understanding of the emergence of scientific knowledge in the early years of the nineteenth century and to the conflict between science and magic, centred mainly on the 'truths' available to the advocates of either practice. ...Hoffmann's balancing of
794:, where he began a job as theatre manager. The director, Count Soden, left almost immediately for Würzburg, leaving a man named Heinrich Cuno in charge. Hoffmann was unable to improve standards of performance, and his efforts caused intrigues against him which resulted in him losing his job to Cuno. He began work as music critic for the
479:) with his elder son, Johann Ludwig Hoffmann (1768–1822), while Hoffmann's mother stayed in Königsberg with her relatives: two aunts, Johanna Sophie Doerffer (1745–1803) and Charlotte Wilhelmine Doerffer (c. 1754–79) and their brother, Otto Wilhelm Doerffer (1741–1811), who were all unmarried. The trio raised the youngster.
1608:(1818) and with "the heated debates and the relationship between the new empirical science and the older forms of natural philosophy that held sway throughout the eighteenth century." His "interest in the machine culture of his time is well represented in his short stories, of which the critically renowned
882:
On 25 February, Hoffmann quarrelled with
Seconda, and the next day he was given notice of twelve weeks. When asked to accompany them on their journey to Dresden in April, he refused, and they left without him. But during July his friend Hippel visited, and soon he found himself being guided back into
846:
The next year, he was employed at the
Bamberg Theatre as stagehand, decorator, and playwright, while also giving private music lessons. He became so enamored of a young singing student, Julia Marc, that his feelings were obvious whenever they were together, and Julia's mother quickly found her a more
1601:
Historian Martin Willis argues that
Hoffmann's impact on science fiction has been overlooked, saying "his work reveals a writer dynamically involved in the important scientific debates of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries." Willis points out that Hoffmann's work is contemporary with
866:
The situation deteriorated, and in early May
Hoffmann tried in vain to find transport to Leipzig. On 8 May, the bridges were destroyed, and his family were marooned in the city. During the day, Hoffmann would roam, watching the fighting with curiosity. Finally, on 20 May, they left for Leipzig, only
563:
In 1794, Hoffmann became enamored of Dora Hatt, a married woman to whom he had given music lessons. She was ten years older, and gave birth to her sixth child in 1795. In
February 1796, her family protested against his attentions and, with his hesitant consent, asked another of his uncles to arrange
870:
They arrived on 23 May, and
Hoffmann started work with Seconda's orchestra, which he found to be of the best quality. On 4 June an armistice began, which allowed the company to return to Dresden. But on 22 August, after the end of the armistice, the family was forced to relocate from their pleasant
770:
The next fifteen months were some of the worst in
Hoffmann's life. The city of Berlin was also occupied by Napoleon's troops. Obtaining only meagre allowances, he had frequent recourse to his friends, constantly borrowing money and still going hungry for days at a time; he learned that his daughter
761:
or go back to Berlin. A delay of six months was caused by severe illness. Eventually the French authorities demanded that all former officials swear allegiance or leave the country. As they refused to grant
Hoffmann a passport to Vienna, he was forced to return to Berlin. He visited his family in
931:
appointed an
Immediate Commission for the investigation of political dissidence; when he found its observance of the rule of law too frustrating, he established a Ministerial Commission to interfere with its processes. The latter was greatly influenced by Commissioner Kamptz. During the trial of
630:
1802, when caricatures of military officers were distributed at a ball. It was immediately deduced who had drawn them, and complaints were made to authorities in Berlin, who were reluctant to punish the promising young official. The problem was solved by "promoting" Hoffmann to
910:
was performed by the Berlin
Theatre. Its successful run came to an end only after a fire on the night of the 25th performance. Magazines clamoured for his contributions, and after a while his standards started to decline. Nevertheless, many masterpieces date from this time.
895:
Grave of E. T. A. Hoffmann. Translated, the inscription reads: E. T. W. Hoffmann, born on 24 January 1776, in Königsberg, died on 25 June 1822, in Berlin, Councillor of the Court of Justice, excellent in his office, as a poet, as a musician, as a painter, dedicated by his
863:, and their journey was fraught with difficulties. They arrived on the 25th, only to find that Seconda was in Leipzig; on the 26th, they sent a letter pleading for temporary funds. That same day Hoffmann was surprised to meet Hippel, whom he had not seen for nine years.
2355:. Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung der Staatsbibliothek Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Deutschen Romantik-Museum Frankfurt a. M. und der Staatsbibliothek Bamberg, ed. by von Benjamin Schlodder, Christina Schmitz, Bettina Wagner, Wolfgang Bunzel, Leipzig 2022, pp. 315-322.
650:
Hoffmann despaired because of his exile, and drew caricatures of himself drowning in mud alongside ragged villagers. He did make use, however, of his isolation, by writing and composing. He started a diary on 1 October 1803. An essay on the theatre was published in
592:. During the summer of 1798, his uncle was promoted to a court in Berlin, and the three of them moved there in August—Hoffmann's first residence in a large city. It was there that Hoffmann first attempted to promote himself as a composer, writing an operetta called
1528:(1808) and other important works set new literary standards for writing about music, and encouraged later writers to consider music as "the most Romantic of all the arts." Hoffmann's reviews were first collected for modern readers by Friedrich Schnapp, ed., in
757:'s troops captured Warsaw, and the Prussian bureaucrats lost their jobs. They divided the contents of the treasury between them and fled. In January 1807, Hoffmann's wife and two-year-old daughter Cäcilia returned to Posen, while he pondered whether to move to
924:'s anti-liberal programs began to put Hoffmann in situations that tested his conscience. Thousands of people were accused of treason for having certain political opinions, and university professors were monitored during their lectures.
834:
the previous decade, and continued to exact a powerful influence over Hoffmann, becoming one of his earliest admirers. With this publication, Hoffmann began to use the pseudonym E. T. A. Hoffmann, telling people that the "A" stood for
667:. Nevertheless, his entry was singled out for praise. This was one of the few good times of a sad period of his life, which saw the deaths of his uncle J. L. Hoffmann in Berlin, his Aunt Sophie, and Dora Hatt in Königsberg.
682:
Hoffmann assimilated well with Polish society; the years spent in Prussian Poland he recognized as the happiest of his life. In Warsaw he found the same atmosphere he had enjoyed in Berlin, renewing his friendship with
6633:
6437:
6577:
472:. In 1767 he married his cousin, Lovisa Albertina Doerffer (1748–96). Ernst Theodor Wilhelm, born on 24 January 1776, was the youngest of three children, of whom the second died in infancy.
490:
and uncongenial. Hoffmann was to regret his estrangement from his father. Nevertheless, he remembered his aunts with great affection, especially the younger, Charlotte, whom he nicknamed
940:), Kamptz began legal proceedings. These ended when Hoffmann's illness was found to be life-threatening. The King asked for a reprimand only, but no action was ever taken. Eventually
875:
raged. The city was bombarded; many people were killed by bombs directly in front of him. After the main battle was over, he visited the gory battlefield. His account can be found in
580:
From 1796, Hoffmann obtained employment as a clerk for his uncle, Johann Ludwig Doerffer, who lived in Glogau with his daughter Minna. After passing further examinations he visited
623:. This was the first time he had lived without supervision by members of his family, and he started to become "what school principals, parsons, uncles, and aunts call dissolute."
500:
is named after her) and embroidered stories about her to such an extent that later biographers sometimes assumed her to be imaginary, until proof of her existence was found after
6458:
6502:
936:, the founder of the gymnastics association movement, Hoffmann found himself annoying Kamptz, and became a political target. When Hoffmann caricatured Kamptz in a story (
6570:
6444:
6470:
6605:
4613:
6722:
6563:
6488:
1945:
2076:
Canadian Slavonic Papers: Special Issue, devoted to the 200th anniversary of Nikolai Gogol's birth (1809–1852) 51.2-3 (June–September 2009): 243-266. (23 pages)
6626:
6612:
1564:
Hoffmann's literature indicates the failings of many artists to differentiate between the superficial and the authentic aspects of such Romantic ideals. The
918:
eventually caused weakening of his limbs during 1821, and paralysis from the beginning of 1822. His last works were dictated to his wife or to a secretary.
6591:
6556:
6383:
6661:
6647:
6640:
2932:
6584:
2433:
7065:
6668:
6530:
2922:
1929:
He began writing novels and musical compositions as a young man and had his first love affair in 1794 with Cora (Dora) Hatt, a woman ten years older
843:(1756–91). However, he continued to use Wilhelm in official documents throughout his life, and the initials E. T. W. also appear on his gravestone.
6675:
7300:
6409:
643:. He visited the place to arrange lodging, before returning to Posen where he married Mischa (Maria or Marianna Thekla Michalina Rorer, whose
6523:
663:("The Prize"), and was itself about a competition to write a play. There were fourteen entries, but none was judged worthy of the award: 100
6740:
1817:, and E. T. A. Hoffmann also profoundly influenced the development of European Gothic horror in the nineteenth century...." Heide Crawford,
6509:
851:
offered Hoffmann a position as musical director for his opera company (then performing in Dresden), he accepted, leaving on 21 April 1813.
7215:
6825:
6307:
5102:
4963:
879:. After a long period of continued disturbance, the town surrendered on 11 November, and on 9 December the company travelled to Leipzig.
7285:
2397:
3276:
2308:
7200:
7185:
5216:
900:
At the end of September 1814, in the wake of Napoleon's defeat, Hoffmann returned to Berlin and succeeded in regaining a job at the
7250:
7240:
6762:
6348:
1475:" ("The Sandman", 1816), "Rat Krespel" ("Councillor Krespel", 1818), and "Das verlorene Spiegelbild" ("The Lost Reflection") from
6833:
545:
3447:
7205:
7190:
6229:
5226:
674:. On his way there, he passed through his hometown and met one of Dora Hatt's daughters. He was never to return to Königsberg.
7058:
7025:
4872:
2525:
2493:
549:
7210:
494:("Aunt Littlefeet"). Although she died when he was only three years old, he treasured her memory (a character in Hoffmann's
7280:
7195:
4543:
2561:
435:
Hoffmann's stories highly influenced 19th-century literature, and he is one of the major authors of the Romantic movement.
2270:
1843:
1539:
7255:
6799:
2965:
1681:
is a German classical metal band whose name is taken from a character in Hoffmann's "The Sandman". The band's 2010 album
7275:
3370:
2472:
2371:
7295:
7265:
6967:
4385:
2227:
1915:
1888:
Friedrich Schnapp. "Hoffmanns Verwandte aus der Familie Doerffer in Königsberger Kirchenbüchern der Jahre 1740–1811."
1624:, mechanics, and magic reflects the difficulty in categorizing scientific knowledge in the early nineteenth century."
6775:
6598:
5251:
2754:
2596:
1989:
1968:
1955:
1826:
1797:
1770:
1736:
1084:
914:
During the period from 1819, Hoffmann was involved with legal disputes, while fighting ill health. Alcohol abuse and
398:
86:
64:
3350:
2043:
691:(who changed his name to Hitzig after his baptism). Itzig had been a member of the Berlin literary group called the
57:
7051:
6908:
5097:
5021:
928:
5277:
3345:
2642:
2457:
7230:
6300:
5389:
5107:
4956:
4887:
3051:
2427:
1553:
1551:. He created far more in his works than mere political commentary achieved through satire. His masterpiece novel
1125:
796:
604:. By the time the latter responded, Hoffmann had passed his third round of examinations and had already left for
496:
17:
3406:
3056:
2830:
735:
7290:
7245:
7235:
6935:
6325:
5092:
3146:
2576:
2553:
2462:
2391:
2111:
980:
968:
712:
597:
338:
7043:
5379:
4410:
7260:
7225:
6770:
6516:
6375:
5016:
4911:
4895:
4812:
4330:
3442:
3396:
1407:
1052:
762:
Posen before arriving in Berlin on 18 June 1807, hoping to further his career there as an artist and writer.
720:
6755:
5302:
4435:
3805:
2586:
2466:
1721:
1520:
Hoffmann also influenced 19th-century musical opinion directly through his music criticism. His reviews of
2882:
808:
were especially well received, and highly regarded by the composer himself. It was in its pages that the "
7270:
7220:
6876:
6807:
6244:
5307:
4683:
4498:
4340:
2652:
2601:
2351:
Ingo Müller, "Die Rezeption E.T.A. Hoffmanns in der klassischen Musik des 19. bis 21. Jahrhunderts". In:
2180:
Mesmerists, Monsters, and Machines: Science Fiction and the Cultures of Science in the Nineteenth Century
1638:
750:
7120:
5292:
4618:
2947:
557:
236:
112:
7170:
6943:
6927:
6860:
6293:
5429:
5384:
5287:
5282:
5231:
5153:
5011:
4949:
4320:
3549:
3061:
1525:
860:
518:
247:
31:
4628:
3294:
3071:
2423:
2377:
2160:
867:
to be involved in an accident which killed one of the passengers in their coach and injured his wife.
509:
396:, in which Hoffmann appears (heavily fictionalized) as the hero. He is also the author of the novella
6481:
5333:
5272:
5082:
4867:
4267:
4218:
2518:
1609:
1461:, is possibly rather inspired by "The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr", in which Kreisler appears).
956:
823:
172:
4548:
3705:
3427:
2498:
1431:, essentially satirical and self-parodying in form, thus including him in a tradition that includes
6900:
5338:
5312:
5173:
5006:
4766:
4588:
4478:
4468:
4405:
4171:
3856:
2917:
2647:
2193:
1498:
403:
51:
5690:
4345:
3635:
1645:
1576:
is conveyed structurally through a discursive "splicing together" of two biographical narratives.
560:. Their friendship, although often tested by an increasing social difference, was to be lifelong.
7079:
7012:
6999:
6892:
6748:
6654:
6269:
6151:
5163:
5087:
4538:
4395:
4300:
4156:
3585:
3201:
2591:
2044:"Intertextual Parallels between Gogol' and Hoffmann: A Case Study of Vii and the Devil's Elixirs"
1398:
1226:
1113:"Der Zusammenhang der Dinge", "Vampirismus", "Die ästhetische Teegesellschaft", "Die Königsbraut"
1104:
840:
727:
7095:
5795:
5630:
3411:
3111:
6340:
5484:
5158:
5128:
5001:
4877:
4832:
4827:
4523:
4415:
4315:
3826:
3600:
3539:
3156:
2927:
2370:
1594:
1097:"Alte und neue Kirchenmusik", "Meister Martin der Küfner und seine Gesellen", "Das fremde Kind"
921:
743:
612:
in the company of his old friend Hippel, with a brief stop in Dresden to show him the gallery.
601:
600:. The official reply advised to him to write to the director of the Royal Theatre, a man named
68:
6234:
6048:
5760:
5459:
5297:
4202:
4075:
3861:
3785:
3670:
3096:
7031:
6884:
6543:
5800:
5685:
5590:
5374:
5168:
4882:
4847:
4837:
4771:
4598:
4573:
4533:
4483:
4380:
4233:
4080:
3892:
3749:
3690:
3524:
3519:
3473:
3401:
3340:
3226:
2985:
2632:
2581:
2558:
2476:
2386:
2295:
2124:
1903:
1713:
1636:
invokes Hoffmann as a character (with the pet name of 'ETAH') trapped in Limbo, in his novel
1467:
1027:
933:
782:
731:
639:, the former capital of Poland (1079–1138), where administrative offices were relocated from
530:
392:
5640:
3437:
2912:
2897:
826:(1714–87) more than twenty years after the latter's death. The theme alludes to the work of
7180:
7175:
7019:
6959:
6697:
6259:
5825:
4930:
4503:
4065:
3952:
3877:
3590:
3554:
3256:
3236:
2990:
2677:
2617:
2511:
1781:
1521:
1221:
805:
688:
659:, and he entered a competition in the same magazine to write a play. Hoffmann's was called
585:
161:
5133:
4603:
4420:
3655:
3432:
3289:
3010:
2975:
1940:
8:
6951:
6430:
6239:
5755:
5625:
5469:
5206:
5143:
5056:
4862:
4721:
4425:
4310:
4151:
3534:
3529:
3365:
3106:
3041:
2657:
2074:"Allusions to Hoffmann in Gogol's Ukrainian Horror Stories from the Dikan'ka Collection."
1814:
1690:
1671:
gives an extensive psychoanalytic analysis of Hoffmann's "The Sandman" in his 1919 essay
1661:
1100:"Nachricht aus dem Leben eines bekannten Mannes", "Die Brautwahl", "Der unheimliche Gast"
1011:
960:
652:
176:
6123:
4513:
4029:
3846:
3386:
3324:
3171:
3000:
2481:
1543:
Hoffmann's drawing of himself, riding on Tomcat Murr and fighting "Prussian bureaucracy"
1080:"Der Einsiedler Serapion", "Rat Krespel", "Die Fermate", "Der Dichter und der Komponist"
6868:
6249:
5830:
5750:
5555:
5434:
5328:
4996:
4991:
4918:
4638:
4400:
4390:
4275:
4166:
4060:
3902:
3851:
3764:
3660:
3630:
3620:
3468:
3266:
2955:
2847:
2788:
2566:
1373:
1345:
1324:
Teutschlands Triumph in der Schlacht bei Leipzig, (by "Arnulph Vollweiler", 1814; lost)
1083:"Ein Fragment aus dem Leben dreier Freunde", "Der Artushof", "Die Bergwerke zu Falun",
514:
461:
312:
141:
3800:
3680:
2877:
2390:
7112:
6993:
6729:
6704:
6274:
6161:
6118:
6103:
6043:
5880:
5855:
5845:
5635:
5540:
5424:
5409:
5404:
5354:
5178:
5031:
4972:
4852:
4822:
4786:
4731:
4653:
4583:
4508:
4445:
4350:
4335:
4305:
4146:
4121:
4095:
4034:
4024:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3575:
3544:
3488:
3483:
3299:
3284:
3206:
3036:
2960:
2872:
2825:
2728:
2718:
2682:
2548:
2418:
2223:
2138:
2107:
1985:
1964:
1951:
1911:
1822:
1793:
1766:
1462:
1381:
1276:
951:
in Berlin on 25 June 1822 at the age of 46. His grave is preserved in the Protestant
906:
872:
812:
664:
429:
387:
276:
6053:
6013:
4192:
4187:
4070:
2907:
2857:
7128:
6201:
6113:
6058:
6018:
5993:
5983:
5670:
5504:
5464:
5364:
5246:
5221:
5148:
5138:
5061:
5041:
4458:
4355:
4280:
4197:
4161:
4039:
4014:
4009:
3710:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3650:
3580:
3503:
3478:
3046:
2995:
2892:
2733:
2723:
2706:
2667:
2662:
2637:
2437:
2405:
2055:
1733:, a Russian puppet-animated feature film about Hoffmann and several of his stories.
1633:
1621:
1393:
1377:
775:
choir: one of his best compositions, which he would later attribute to Kreisler in
749:
But Hoffmann's fortunate position was not to last: on 28 November 1806, during the
708:
684:
636:
569:
317:
6186:
5968:
5810:
5725:
5620:
5570:
5489:
5369:
4633:
4623:
3841:
3615:
3452:
3116:
2794:
1588:'s claim that Hoffmann was "one of the two or three greatest writers of fantasy",
1191:
Nachtgesang, Türkische Musik, Jägerlied, Katzburschenlied für Männerchor (1819–21)
7005:
6146:
6078:
6008:
5998:
5958:
5905:
5865:
5850:
5565:
5394:
5359:
5026:
4986:
4857:
4842:
4817:
4741:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4578:
4563:
4518:
4453:
4325:
4295:
4141:
4136:
4019:
3942:
3932:
3882:
3790:
3665:
3559:
3498:
3493:
3360:
3304:
3221:
3211:
3031:
3015:
2970:
2937:
2810:
2760:
2698:
2687:
2409:
1598:
said that he "did lay down the groundwork for some of our most enduring themes".
1446:
1424:
1403:
1369:
1361:
1336:
1091:
704:
644:
526:
419:
6206:
6196:
6038:
6033:
5805:
5715:
5660:
4238:
3176:
2571:
1904:"The 'Merry' Dance of the Nutcracker: Discovering the World through Fairy Tales"
831:
7073:
6791:
6451:
6166:
6098:
5988:
5978:
5953:
5895:
5860:
5775:
5730:
5605:
5600:
5585:
5560:
5494:
5474:
5439:
5399:
5184:
5066:
5046:
4781:
4751:
4716:
4706:
4688:
4593:
4553:
4488:
4360:
4290:
4131:
4116:
4044:
3988:
3978:
3947:
3927:
3836:
3759:
3739:
3724:
3645:
3605:
3309:
3261:
3191:
3086:
3066:
3005:
2902:
2766:
2692:
2414:
2029:
1852:
1851:(in German, English, and French). G. Henle Verlag. pp. III. Archived from
1695:
1656:
1503:
1417:
1357:
1018:
848:
627:
616:
522:
469:
408:
379:
376:
281:
5948:
4796:
4365:
3391:
3355:
3166:
2244:
7164:
6191:
6176:
6108:
6083:
6028:
6003:
5963:
5900:
5780:
5765:
5675:
5655:
5610:
5595:
5575:
5519:
5509:
5499:
5444:
5419:
5256:
5051:
4941:
4791:
4756:
4746:
4726:
4658:
4608:
4473:
4463:
4248:
4223:
4111:
4085:
3973:
3754:
3625:
3231:
3161:
3136:
3126:
3081:
2781:
2489:
2059:
1789:
1758:
1699:
1585:
1485:
1454:
1365:
1067:
809:
609:
584:, where he was amazed by the paintings in the gallery, particularly those of
553:
476:
3983:
2104:
Vernon Lee : aesthetics, history, and the Victorian female intellectual
1984:. Translated by Sahlin, Johanna C. University of Chicago Press. p. 94.
457:
137:
6986:
6619:
6495:
6423:
6416:
6264:
6254:
6211:
6068:
6063:
6023:
5973:
5930:
5920:
5915:
5885:
5875:
5870:
5820:
5815:
5740:
5735:
5700:
5695:
5665:
5580:
5545:
5514:
5236:
4761:
4736:
4711:
4678:
4648:
4568:
4528:
4430:
4375:
4285:
4253:
4243:
4228:
3968:
3831:
3821:
3795:
3640:
3595:
3319:
3251:
3241:
3181:
3131:
3076:
2887:
2805:
2776:
2627:
2366:
1810:
1615:
1604:
1589:
1472:
1450:
1045:
1041:
1007:
700:
501:
424:
4126:
687:, and meeting his future biographer, a neighbour and fellow jurist called
6356:
6181:
6171:
6088:
6073:
5925:
5910:
5890:
5840:
5835:
5790:
5720:
5710:
5705:
5645:
5414:
5036:
4776:
4643:
4493:
4090:
3993:
3937:
3744:
3610:
3314:
3246:
2980:
2841:
2800:
2749:
2622:
2534:
1514:
1389:
1141:
739:
716:
565:
465:
368:
271:
1509:
891:
414:
6842:
6156:
5785:
5770:
5745:
5680:
5650:
5615:
5550:
5449:
5241:
5201:
3897:
3216:
3196:
3186:
2835:
2672:
1729:
1507:(1892) is based on "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King", and the ballet
1471:("The Tales of Hoffmann", 1881), is based on the stories, principally "
1385:
991:
615:
From June 1800 to 1803, he worked in Prussian provinces in the area of
475:
When his parents separated in 1778, his father went to Insterburg (now
1453:(1838) takes its title from one of Hoffmann's books (and according to
822:, a story about a man who meets, or believes he has met, the composer
7147:
5323:
5211:
5123:
4558:
3887:
3769:
3101:
2820:
1678:
1432:
1428:
1412:
964:
871:
house in the suburbs into the town, and during the next few days the
827:
556:. During the year 1792, both attended some of Kant's lectures at the
534:
453:
351:
180:
6285:
2338:
Bilder und Symbole aus E. T. A. Hoffmann's Märchen "Der Goldne Topf"
1568:
effort to impress must, according to Hoffmann, be divorced from the
771:
had died. Nevertheless, he managed to compose his Six Canticles for
605:
6128:
6093:
5535:
5479:
4698:
2446:
2143:
E. T. A. Hoffmann, Italien und die romantische Auffassung der Musik
2098:"Another major influence for Lee is unmistakably E.T.A. Hoffmann's
1652:
into French, which aided in making the tale popular and widespread.
1548:
1440:
948:
915:
754:
386:, composer, music critic and artist. His stories form the basis of
286:
2442:
1532:(1963) and have been made available in an English translation in
1306:
Klaviersonaten: A-Dur, f-moll, F-Dur, f-moll, cis-moll (1805–1808)
723:. These relatively late introductions marked his work profoundly.
640:
632:
30:"Ernst Hoffmann" redirects here. For the orchestra conductor, see
5317:
4370:
3121:
2712:
1534:
E.T.A. Hoffmann's Writings on Music, Collected in a Single Volume
1436:
1353:
1349:
801:
791:
696:
620:
589:
581:
487:
468:, Russia), as well as a poet and amateur musician who played the
372:
266:
204:
1694:
was cancelled by government officials after an episode in which
2815:
1014:", "Nachricht von den neuesten Schicksalen des Hundes Berganza"
859:
Prussia had declared war against France on 16 March during the
758:
671:
449:
383:
200:
157:
2503:
1094:", "Eine Spukgeschichte", "Die Automate", "Doge und Dogaresse"
818:
Hoffmann's breakthrough came in 1809, with the publication of
1668:
296:
291:
261:
1908:
Nutcracker & Mouse King & The Tale of the Nutcracker
647:
surname was Trzcińska). They moved to Płock in August 1802.
482:
The household, dominated by the uncle (whom Ernst nicknamed
2771:
2222:(3rd ed.). W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 803–8.
2499:
Extensively cross-indexed bibliography of Hoffmann's works
2340:(in German) (2nd ed.). Gerstenberg Verlag Hildesheim.
2296:
http://www.ekaterinburg.com/news/print/news_id-316222.html
2182:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. pp. 29–30.
1188:
Tre Canzonette italiane (1812); 6 Duettini italiani (1812)
626:
His first job, at Posen, was endangered after Carnival on
1655:
The exotic and supernatural elements in the storyline of
507:
Between 1781 and 1792 he attended the Lutheran school or
452:. His father, Christoph Ludwig Hoffmann (1736–97), was a
418:
is based on two other stories that Hoffmann wrote, while
2245:"Ice Vajal - Music Land - Metal World :: Coppelius"
6723:
E.T.A. Hoffmann. Das Leben eines skeptischen Phantasten
1946:
E.T.A. Hoffmann. Das Leben eines skeptischen Phantasten
448:
Hoffmann's ancestors, both maternal and paternal, were
953:
Friedhof III der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde
2147:
Das Land der Sehnsucht. E. T. A. Hoffmann und Italien
1980:
Hoffmann, E. T. A. (1977). Sahlin, Johanna C. (ed.).
1344:
Hoffmann is one of the best-known representatives of
1110:"Signor Formica", "Zacharias Werner", "Erscheinungen"
1021:(revised in 1819), "Die Abenteuer der Silvesternacht"
1786:
St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost, and Gothic Writers
1340:
Statue of "E. T. A. Hoffmann and his cat" in Bamberg
1225:(libretto by Hoffmann after Calderón, translated by
1185:
Recitativo ed Aria „Prendi l'acciar ti rendo" (1812)
2010:
2007:
11 February 1804. Volume II, no. 6, pages xxi–xxiv.
1241:(libretto: Julius von Soden), romantic opera (1808)
1182:
In des Irtisch weiße Fluten (Kotzebue), Lied (1811)
1003:(collection of previously published stories, 1814)
944:was published with the offending passages removed.
695:or "North Star", and he gave Hoffmann the works of
486:—"Oh dear!"—in a play on his initials "O.W."), was
1870:
1272:(libretto: Franz von Holbein), heroic opera (1812)
2401:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp. 561–562.
1842:Schumann, Robert (2004). Herttrich, Ernst (ed.).
1493:, 1819) inspired an aria as well as the operetta
1266:(libretto: Joseph von Seyfried), melodrama (1811)
7162:
2458:Hoffmann's Life and Opinions of the Tom Cat Murr
1890:Mitteilungen der E. T. A. Hoffmann-Gesellschaft.
1821:. Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, 2016.
1763:Supernatural Fiction Writers: Fantasy and Horror
1423:The twentieth-century Russian literary theorist
790:On 1 September 1808 he arrived with his wife in
670:At the beginning of 1804, he obtained a post at
548:(1775–1843), the son of a pastor, and nephew of
2381:. Vol. XII (9th ed.). pp. 45–46.
2217:
2128:, Christopher Booker, Continuum, 2004, page 507
1784:, "Hoffmann, E(rnst) T(heodor) A(madeus) ", in
1410:"; Characters from it also appear in the opera
1213:Incidental music to Zacharias Werner's tragedy
367:; 24 January 1776 – 25 June 1822) was a German
4971:
1530:E.T.A. Hoffmann: Schriften zur Musik; Nachlese
1253:(libretto: Julius von Soden), melodrama (1809)
1210:(libretto: Clemens Brentano), Singspiel (1804)
7059:
6756:
6634:Master Martin, the Cooper, and his Journeymen
6301:
4957:
2519:
2353:Unheimlich Fantastisch – E.T.A. Hoffmann 2022
2177:
2106:. Athens : Ohio University Press, 2003.
1303:Ouvertura. Musica per la chiesa d-moll (1801)
1256:Incidental music to Julius von Soden's drama
786:Hoffmann's portrait of Kapellmeister Kreisler
6438:News of the Latest Fates of The Dog Berganza
2220:The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism
2152:
1665:derive largely from the stories of Hoffmann.
1572:effort to create. This essential duality in
1107:", "Spielerglück" (1819), "Der Baron von B."
5103:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
2309:"Vladimir Putin is spoofed on the Internet"
2242:
2218:Freud, Sigmund; Vincent B., Leitch (2018).
1765:. New York: Scribner's, 1985. pp. 111–120.
7066:
7052:
6763:
6749:
6308:
6294:
4964:
4950:
2526:
2512:
1517:, is based on two eerie Hoffmann stories.
1280:(libretto: Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué),
955:(Cemetery No. III of the congregations of
111:
5217:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
2385:
2089:London: Allen and Unwin, 1924 (p. 297-8).
171:Cemetery No. III of the congregations of
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
6578:A Fragment of the Lives of Three Friends
6349:The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr
2406:Works by E. T. A. Hoffmann in eBook form
2294:"New Cartoon Show Puts Putin Among Men"
1979:
1841:
1538:
1335:
1204:(libretto by Hoffmann), Singspiel (1799)
1176:6 Canzoni per 4 voci alla capella (1808)
1173:Trois Canzonettes à 2 et à 3 voix (1807)
990:
971:at the underground station Mehringdamm.
890:
781:
50:This article includes a list of general
2392:"Hoffmann, Ernst Theodor Wilhelm"
2149:, Heidelberg, Winter, 2002, S. 191–201.
1792:. Detroit: St. James Press/Gale, 1998.
1685:includes a track titled "Klein Zaches".
1247:(libretto by Hoffmann), prologue (1809)
1061:Seltsame Leiden eines Theater-Direktors
877:Vision auf dem Schlachtfeld bei Dresden
815:" character made his first appearance.
546:Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Younger
14:
7301:Neurological disease deaths in Germany
7163:
5227:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
2372:"Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann"
2365:
2243:Rod Capozzi, Gus Rosa (14 July 2004).
2171:
2158:
1055:", "Das Sanctus", "Das steinerne Herz"
995:Four volume set of Hoffmann's writings
854:
7047:
6744:
6315:
6289:
4945:
4873:Romanticism and the French Revolution
2507:
2494:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
2335:
2306:
2268:
2016:
1982:Selected Letters of E. T. A. Hoffmann
1901:
1876:
1627:
765:
550:Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder
2041:
1963:J. B. Metzlersche, Stuttgart, 1988.
1837:
1835:
1753:
1751:
1559:The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr
36:
2434:Works by or about E. T. A. Hoffmann
1819:The Origins of the Literary Vampire
1757:Penrith Goff, "E.T.A. Hoffmann" in
979:For a more comprehensive list, see
544:Around 1787 he became friends with
537:, and wrote part of a novel titled
24:
7216:19th-century German male musicians
6968:The Nutcracker and the Four Realms
2345:
2307:Loiko, Sergei (20 February 2012).
1579:
1427:characterised Hoffmann's works as
1195:
552:, the well-known writer friend of
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
27:German Romantic author (1776–1822)
25:
7312:
6776:The Nutcracker and the Mouse King
6599:The Nutcracker and the Mouse King
5252:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
2475:in the digital collection of the
2473:Compositions of E. T. A. Hoffmann
2359:
2269:Night, Nataly (29 October 2010).
2028:"Fantasy pieces in the manner of
1832:
1748:
1737:German science fiction literature
1526:Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67
1477:Die Abenteuer der Silvester-Nacht
1406:and a direct influence on Poe's "
1309:Große Fantasie für Klavier (1806)
428:is based on Hoffmann's character
399:The Nutcracker and the Mouse King
7201:19th-century classical composers
7186:18th-century classical composers
6909:Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale
5022:Early New High German literature
4926:
4925:
2463:Free scores by E. T. A. Hoffmann
2450:
2048:Canadian–American Slavic Studies
1481:The Adventures of New Year's Eve
1402:is sometimes cited as the first
1360:that influenced such authors as
1001:Fantasiestücke in Callots Manier
929:Frederick William III of Prussia
575:
350:
41:
7286:University of Königsberg alumni
7251:German male short story writers
7241:German male classical composers
2533:
2300:
2288:
2262:
2236:
2211:
2186:
2131:
2117:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2035:
2022:
1998:
1554:Lebensansichten des Katers Murr
1294:
1149:"Des Vetters Eckfenster" (1822)
1126:Lebensansichten des Katers Murr
904:, the chamber court. His opera
797:Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung
777:Lebensansichten des Katers Murr
497:Lebensansichten des Katers Murr
6936:Nutcracker: The Motion Picture
1973:
1934:
1895:
1882:
1803:
1775:
1396:(1899–1980). Hoffmann's story
1321:Walzer zum Karolinentag (1812)
1164:
981:E. T. A. Hoffmann bibliography
713:Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert
365:Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann
361:Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann
126:Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann
13:
1:
7206:19th-century German composers
7191:18th-century German composers
6376:Little Zaches called Cinnabar
5017:Middle High German literature
4896:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
2087:George MacDonald and His Wife
1742:
1547:Hoffmann strove for artistic
1491:Little Zaches called Cinnabar
1486:Klein Zaches genannt Zinnober
1408:The Murders in the Rue Morgue
1331:
1239:Der Trank der Unsterblichkeit
1048:", "Die Jesuiterkirche in G."
5303:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
2467:Choral Public Domain Library
1698:was portrayed as Hoffmann's
1352:genre, with a taste for the
1327:Serapions-Walzer (1818–1821)
1315:Harfenquintett c-moll (1807)
883:his old career as a jurist.
839:, in homage to the composer
736:Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
596:and sending a copy to Queen
7:
7281:Writers of the Romantic era
7196:18th-century male musicians
6877:Care Bears Nutcracker Suite
6503:The Jesuit Church at Glogau
6245:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
5380:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
5308:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
2484:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
2482:E. T. A. Hoffmann entry in
2449:(public domain audiobooks)
2159:Budrys, Algis (July 1968).
1950:Carl Hanser, Munich, 1984.
1706:
1300:Rondo für Klavier (1794/95)
1288:Der Liebhaber nach dem Tode
1085:"Nußknacker und Mausekönig"
986:
751:War of the Fourth Coalition
726:He moved in the circles of
10:
7317:
7256:German short story writers
6459:A New Year's Eve Adventure
5430:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
5385:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
5320:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
5288:Johann Christoph Gottsched
5283:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
5232:Johann Michael Moscherosch
5154:Walther von der Vogelweide
5108:Reformation era literature
5012:Old High German literature
4973:German-language literature
4813:Coleridge's theory of life
2443:Works by E. T. A. Hoffmann
2424:Works by E. T. A. Hoffmann
2415:Works by E. T. A. Hoffmann
2329:
2145:, in S. M. Moraldo (ed.),
1159:
1138:"Die Doppeltgänger" (1821)
978:
861:War of the Sixth Coalition
32:Ernst Hoffmann (conductor)
29:
7296:Writers of Gothic fiction
7266:German Romantic composers
7211:Musicians from Königsberg
7139:
7104:
7088:
6978:
6919:
6852:
6818:
6783:
6714:
6689:
6571:The Poet and the Composer
6540:
6468:
6394:
6367:
6332:
6323:
6220:
6137:
5939:
5528:
5347:
5334:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
5273:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
5265:
5194:
5116:
5075:
4979:
4905:
4868:Romanticism and economics
4805:
4697:
4444:
4266:
4211:
4180:
4104:
4053:
4002:
3961:
3870:
3814:
3778:
3732:
3723:
3568:
3512:
3461:
3420:
3379:
3333:
3275:
3145:
3024:
2946:
2883:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
2865:
2856:
2742:
2610:
2541:
1465:'s masterwork, the opera
886:
824:Christoph Willibald Gluck
677:
349:
344:
334:
326:
305:
254:
242:
232:
224:
215:music critic and director
194:
186:
167:
147:
122:
110:
103:
7121:Das Fräulein von Scuderi
6901:Barbie in the Nutcracker
5926:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
5339:Christoph Martin Wieland
5313:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
5293:Johann Christian Günther
5174:Gottfried von Strassburg
5007:History of Liechtenstein
2648:German historical school
2060:10.1163/221023912x642709
1499:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1399:Das Fräulein von Scuderi
1135:"Die Geheimnisse" (1821)
1105:Das Fräulein von Scuderi
1028:Die Elixiere des Teufels
974:
830:, who invented the term
558:University of Königsberg
443:
404:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
237:University of Königsberg
7276:Writers from Königsberg
7080:Mademoiselle de Scuderi
7013:Holiday for Shoestrings
6893:The Nuttiest Nutcracker
6655:Mademoiselle de Scuderi
6270:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
6230:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
6152:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
5164:Albrecht von Johansdorf
5098:Swiss writers in German
3295:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
2398:Encyclopædia Britannica
2378:Encyclopædia Britannica
2275:Reflections of Darkness
2042:Krys, Svitlana (2013).
1584:While disagreeing with
1459:The Romantic Generation
1348:, and a pioneer of the
1318:Grand Trio E-Dur (1809)
1227:August Wilhelm Schlegel
1215:Das Kreuz an der Ostsee
1208:Die lustigen Musikanten
841:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
728:August Wilhelm Schlegel
438:
71:more precise citations.
7231:German fantasy writers
5485:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
5390:Joseph von Eichendorff
5159:Wolfram von Eschenbach
5002:History of Switzerland
4878:Romanticism in science
4833:Middle Ages in history
4828:List of Romantic poets
3540:Josiah Gilbert Holland
2387:Robertson, John George
2336:Jaffé, Aniela (1978).
2271:"Coppelius - Zinnober"
2178:Martin Willis (2006).
2165:Galaxy Science Fiction
1717:for Offenbach's opera.
1595:Galaxy Science Fiction
1544:
1341:
1312:Sinfonie Es-Dur (1806)
1264:Saul, König von Israel
1179:Miserere b-moll (1809)
996:
897:
804:, and his articles on
787:
744:David Ferdinand Koreff
564:employment for him in
160:, Kingdom of Prussia,
7291:Weird fiction writers
7246:German male novelists
7236:German horror writers
6885:The Nutcracker Prince
6544:The Serapion Brethren
5801:Christian Morgenstern
5686:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
5591:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
5375:Adelbert von Chamisso
5169:Heinrich von Morungen
5093:Liechtenstein writers
4848:Romantic epistemology
4838:Opium and Romanticism
3407:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2633:Counter-Enlightenment
2477:Bamberg State Library
2194:"Fanny and Alexander"
2125:The Seven Basic Plots
1902:Zipes, Jack (2007) .
1722:The Tales of Hoffmann
1714:The Tales of Hoffmann
1646:Alexandre Dumas, père
1542:
1468:Les contes d'Hoffmann
1339:
1132:"Die Irrungen" (1820)
994:
894:
847:suitable match. When
785:
732:Adelbert von Chamisso
412:is based. The ballet
393:The Tales of Hoffmann
7261:German music critics
7226:Deaths from syphilis
7096:Madeleine de Scudéry
6960:The Nutcracker in 3D
6835:The Nutcracker Suite
6827:The Nutcracker Suite
6606:The Singer's Contest
6260:Heinrich Heine Prize
5826:Erich Maria Remarque
5796:Friederike Mayröcker
5631:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
4912:Age of Enlightenment
2554:England (literature)
2198:www.ingmarbergman.se
2102:..." Christa Zorn,
2085:Greville MacDonald,
1910:. Penguin Classics.
1222:Liebe und Eifersucht
1119:Prinzessin Brambilla
1092:Der Kampf der Sänger
1010:", "Kreisleriana", "
162:German Confederation
7026:List of productions
6952:The IMAX Nutcracker
6627:The Doge and Dogess
6341:The Devil's Elixirs
6240:Sigmund Freud Prize
6235:Georg Büchner Prize
6049:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
5761:Else Lasker-Schüler
5626:Heimito von Doderer
5470:Heinrich von Kleist
5460:Friedrich Hölderlin
5298:Friedrich Hölderlin
5144:Reinmar von Hagenau
5057:Austrian literature
4863:Romantic psychology
2658:Hudson River School
2602:Sweden (literature)
2587:Russia (literature)
2167:. pp. 161–167.
1959:Gerhard R. Kaiser.
1815:Heinrich von Kleist
1662:Fanny and Alexander
1639:The Lyre of Orpheus
1170:Messa d-moll (1805)
1075:Die Serapionsbrüder
1044:", "Das Gelübde", "
1017:"Der Magnetiseur",
855:Dresden and Leipzig
689:Julius Eduard Itzig
7271:Mythopoeic writers
7221:Composers for harp
6869:Nutcracker Fantasy
6592:The Mines of Falun
6557:Councillor Krespel
6517:The Deserted House
6384:Princess Brambilla
6250:Hans Fallada Prize
5831:Rainer Maria Rilke
5751:Siegfried Kracauer
5641:Marieluise Fleißer
5556:Johannes R. Becher
5435:Johann Peter Hebel
5329:Friedrich Schiller
5076:Related categories
4997:History of Austria
4992:History of Germany
2848:White Mountain art
2789:Historical fiction
2597:Spain (literature)
2161:"Galaxy Bookshelf"
1961:E. T. A. Hoffmann.
1858:on 16 October 2022
1628:In popular culture
1545:
1374:Charles Baudelaire
1346:German Romanticism
1342:
1153:Letzte Erzählungen
997:
898:
788:
766:Berlin and Bamberg
755:Napoleon Bonaparte
539:Der Geheimnisvolle
313:German Romanticism
142:Kingdom of Prussia
7171:E. T. A. Hoffmann
7158:
7157:
7113:The Deadly Dreams
7075:E. T. A. Hoffmann
7041:
7040:
6994:Indian Nutcracker
6772:E. T. A. Hoffmann
6738:
6737:
6730:Johannes Kreisler
6698:Love and Jealousy
6685:
6684:
6648:The Uncanny Guest
6641:The Strange Child
6397:Fantasiestücke in
6317:E. T. A. Hoffmann
6283:
6282:
6275:Nelly Sachs Prize
6162:Gerhart Hauptmann
6119:Wolf Wondratschek
6044:Sharon Dodua Otoo
5881:Berta von Suttner
5856:Arthur Schnitzler
5846:Ernst von Salomon
5636:Lion Feuchtwanger
5541:Ingeborg Bachmann
5455:E. T. A. Hoffmann
5425:Gerhart Hauptmann
5410:Franz Grillparzer
5405:Jeremias Gotthelf
5355:Bettina von Arnim
5278:Christian Gellert
5179:Dietrich von Bern
5134:Der von Kürenberg
5032:Weimar Classicism
4939:
4938:
4853:Romantic medicine
4823:List of romantics
4262:
4261:
3913:Felix Mendelssohn
3908:Fanny Mendelssohn
3719:
3718:
3433:Rosalía de Castro
3371:Soares dos Passos
2719:Transcendentalism
2683:Nazarene movement
2643:Düsseldorf School
2490:E. T. A. Hoffmann
2419:Project Gutenberg
2313:Los Angeles Times
2249:www.ice-vajal.com
2139:Fausto Cercignani
1941:Rüdiger Safranski
1688:The Russian show
1463:Jacques Offenbach
1382:Fyodor Dostoevsky
1019:"Der goldne Topf"
947:Hoffmann died of
922:Prince Metternich
873:Battle of Dresden
813:Johannes Kreisler
800:, a newspaper in
430:Johannes Kreisler
388:Jacques Offenbach
358:
357:
327:Years active
306:Literary movement
277:fairytale fantasy
190:E. T. A. Hoffmann
105:E. T. A. Hoffmann
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
7308:
7068:
7061:
7054:
7045:
7044:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6742:
6741:
6726:(1984 biography)
6613:The King's Bride
6392:
6391:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6287:
6286:
6202:Elfriede Jelinek
6124:Feridun Zaimoğlu
6114:Peter Wawerzinek
6059:Julya Rabinowich
6019:Christian Kracht
5994:Wladimir Kaminer
5984:Elfriede Jelinek
5746:Egon Erwin Kisch
5691:Ödön von Horváth
5671:Marlen Haushofer
5505:Adalbert Stifter
5465:Gottfried Keller
5365:Clemens Brentano
5247:Angelus Silesius
5222:Andreas Gryphius
5149:Hartmann von Aue
5139:Dietmar von Aist
5083:Austrian writers
5062:Swiss literature
5042:Literary realism
4980:Related articles
4966:
4959:
4952:
4943:
4942:
4929:
4928:
4888:Evolution theory
3730:
3729:
2863:
2862:
2724:Ukrainian school
2528:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2454:
2453:
2438:Internet Archive
2402:
2394:
2382:
2374:
2341:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2150:
2135:
2129:
2121:
2115:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2039:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2005:Die Freimüthige,
2002:
1996:
1995:
1977:
1971:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1899:
1893:
1892:23 (1977), 1–11.
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1839:
1830:
1807:
1801:
1779:
1773:
1755:
1634:Robertson Davies
1513:, with music by
1429:Menippean Satire
1394:Alfred Hitchcock
1392:(1883–1924) and
1378:George MacDonald
1051:"Das Majorat", "
965:Berlin-Kreuzberg
957:Jerusalem Church
934:"Turnvater" Jahn
709:Clemens Brentano
685:Zacharias Werner
637:New East Prussia
598:Luise of Prussia
570:Prussian Silesia
354:
318:Dark Romanticism
181:Berlin-Kreuzberg
173:Jerusalem Church
154:
134:
132:
115:
101:
100:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7135:
7100:
7084:
7072:
7042:
7037:
7006:The Slutcracker
6974:
6915:
6848:
6814:
6779:
6769:
6739:
6734:
6710:
6681:
6669:The Baron of B.
6549:
6547:
6536:
6531:The Agate Heart
6464:
6402:
6398:
6390:
6363:
6328:
6319:
6314:
6284:
6279:
6223:literary awards
6222:
6221:German-language
6216:
6147:Theodor Mommsen
6140:Nobel laureates
6139:
6138:German-language
6133:
6079:Clemens J. Setz
6009:Alexander Kluge
5999:Daniel Kehlmann
5959:Jenny Erpenbeck
5941:
5935:
5906:Josef Weinheber
5866:Kurt Schwitters
5851:Paul Scheerbart
5566:Thomas Bernhard
5524:
5395:Theodor Fontane
5360:Achim von Arnim
5343:
5261:
5190:
5129:Courtly romance
5112:
5071:
5027:Sturm und Drang
4987:German language
4975:
4970:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4923:
4915:
4901:
4858:Romantic poetry
4843:Romantic ballet
4818:German idealism
4801:
4767:Lacoue-Labarthe
4693:
4440:
4258:
4207:
4176:
4157:Rimsky-Korsakov
4100:
4049:
3998:
3957:
3866:
3810:
3774:
3715:
3564:
3508:
3457:
3416:
3375:
3329:
3271:
3212:Maria Edgeworth
3148:
3141:
3020:
2942:
2852:
2831:Romantic genius
2761:Gesamtkunstwerk
2738:
2699:Sturm und Drang
2606:
2537:
2532:
2451:
2410:Standard Ebooks
2362:
2348:
2346:Further reading
2332:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2176:
2172:
2157:
2153:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2118:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2072:Krys Svitlana,
2071:
2067:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1978:
1974:
1958:
1939:
1935:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1840:
1833:
1808:
1804:
1780:
1776:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1709:
1673:Das Unheimliche
1630:
1582:
1580:Science fiction
1449:'s piano suite
1447:Robert Schumann
1425:Mikhail Bakhtin
1404:detective story
1370:Charles Dickens
1362:Edgar Allan Poe
1334:
1297:
1235:, ballet (1808)
1198:
1196:Works for stage
1167:
1162:
989:
984:
977:
889:
857:
768:
705:Achim von Arnim
680:
665:Friedrichs d'or
657:Die Freimüthige
655:'s periodical,
578:
566:Glogau (Głogów)
446:
441:
322:
301:
233:Alma mater
156:
152:
136:
135:24 January 1776
130:
128:
127:
118:
106:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:E.T.A. Hoffmann
15:
12:
11:
5:
7314:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7125:
7117:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7085:
7071:
7070:
7063:
7056:
7048:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7028:
7023:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6997:
6990:
6982:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6964:
6956:
6948:
6944:The Nutcracker
6940:
6932:
6928:The Nutcracker
6923:
6921:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6905:
6897:
6889:
6881:
6873:
6865:
6861:The Nutcracker
6856:
6854:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6839:
6831:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6808:The Nutcracker
6804:
6800:The Nutcracker
6796:
6792:The Nutcracker
6787:
6785:
6781:
6780:
6768:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6745:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6701:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6676:Signor Formica
6672:
6665:
6662:Gambler's Luck
6658:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6552:
6550:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6477:
6475:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6455:
6452:The Golden Pot
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6405:
6403:
6399:Callots Manier
6395:
6389:
6388:
6380:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6353:
6345:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6313:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6290:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6226:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6167:Carl Spitteler
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6099:Ilija Trojanow
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6054:Teresa Präauer
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6014:Barbara Köhler
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5989:Reinhard Jirgl
5986:
5981:
5979:Judith Hermann
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5954:Thomas Brussig
5951:
5945:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5896:Kurt Tucholsky
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5861:Helga Schubert
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5776:Siegfried Lenz
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5731:Hermann Kesten
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5606:Hermann Burger
5603:
5601:Arnolt Bronnen
5598:
5593:
5588:
5586:Bertolt Brecht
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5561:Gottfried Benn
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5495:Johann Nestroy
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5475:Nikolaus Lenau
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5440:Heinrich Heine
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5400:Gustav Freytag
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5185:Nibelungenlied
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5088:German writers
5085:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5067:German studies
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5047:Weimar culture
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4916:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4806:Related topics
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4534:Gallen-Kallela
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4509:David d'Angers
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4446:Visual artists
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Schleiermacher
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3671:Oehlenschläger
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:Castelo Branco
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Brothers Grimm
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2767:Gothic fiction
2764:
2757:
2755:British Marine
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2653:Gothic revival
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2487:
2479:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2440:
2431:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2383:
2361:
2360:External links
2358:
2357:
2356:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2299:
2287:
2261:
2235:
2229:978-0393602951
2228:
2210:
2185:
2170:
2151:
2130:
2116:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2034:
2030:Jacques Callot
2021:
2009:
1997:
1990:
1972:
1933:
1917:978-0143104834
1916:
1894:
1881:
1869:
1831:
1802:
1774:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1696:Vladimir Putin
1686:
1676:
1666:
1657:Ingmar Bergman
1653:
1650:The Nutcracker
1643:
1629:
1626:
1581:
1578:
1566:self-conscious
1504:The Nutcracker
1495:Le Roi Carotte
1418:Paul Hindemith
1356:combined with
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1258:Julius Sabinus
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1015:
988:
985:
976:
973:
969:Hallesches Tor
888:
885:
856:
853:
849:Joseph Seconda
767:
764:
679:
676:
628:Shrove Tuesday
617:Greater Poland
606:Posen (Poznań)
577:
574:
470:viola da gamba
445:
442:
440:
437:
409:The Nutcracker
356:
355:
347:
346:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
321:
320:
315:
309:
307:
303:
302:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
258:
256:
252:
251:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
169:
165:
164:
155:(aged 46)
149:
145:
144:
124:
120:
119:
116:
108:
107:
104:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7313:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7069:
7064:
7062:
7057:
7055:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7034:
7033:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6970:
6969:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6803:(Christensen)
6802:
6801:
6797:
6795:(Tchaikovsky)
6794:
6793:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6766:
6761:
6759:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:Miscellaneous
6713:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6585:Arthur's Hall
6582:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6546:
6545:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6410:Jaques Callot
6407:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:Short stories
6366:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6322:
6318:
6311:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6192:Elias Canetti
6190:
6188:
6187:Heinrich Böll
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6177:Hermann Hesse
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:Martin Walser
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6084:Botho Strauss
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6029:Clemens Meyer
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:Esther Kinsky
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:Durs Grünbein
5967:
5965:
5964:Rainald Goetz
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:Robert Walser
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5811:Heiner Müller
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:Heinrich Mann
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5726:Erich Kästner
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:Hermann Hesse
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5656:Stefan George
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:Alfred Döblin
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5611:Elias Canetti
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5596:Hermann Broch
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5576:Thomas Brasch
5574:
5572:
5571:Heinrich Böll
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5520:Ludwig Uhland
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5510:Theodor Storm
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:Wilhelm Raabe
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Eduard Mörike
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5445:Georg Herwegh
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5420:Wilhelm Grimm
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:Georg Büchner
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5257:Georg Wickram
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:Exilliteratur
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4933:
4932:
4921:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:Nikolai Gogol
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:P. B. Shelley
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:Mary Robinson
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:Chateaubriand
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2795:Mal du siècle
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2367:Masson, Flora
2364:
2363:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2019:, p. 15.
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1991:0-226-34790-7
1987:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1969:3-476-10243-2
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:3-446-13822-6
1953:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1879:, p. 13.
1878:
1873:
1854:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1827:9781442266742
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1800:(pp. 668-69).
1799:
1798:9781558622067
1795:
1791:
1790:David Pringle
1787:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1771:0-684-17808-7
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:E. F. Bleiler
1754:
1752:
1747:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:'s 1982 film
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1586:E. F. Bleiler
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Charles Rosen
1452:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1388:(1856–1935),
1387:
1384:(1821–1881),
1383:
1380:(1824–1905),
1379:
1376:(1821–1867),
1375:
1372:(1812–1870),
1371:
1368:(1809–1852),
1367:
1366:Nikolai Gogol
1364:(1809–1849),
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:Little Zaches
1065:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
993:
982:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
925:
923:
919:
917:
912:
909:
908:
903:
902:Kammergericht
893:
884:
880:
878:
874:
868:
864:
862:
852:
850:
844:
842:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
811:
810:Kapellmeister
807:
803:
799:
798:
793:
784:
780:
778:
774:
763:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
675:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
648:
646:
642:
641:Thorn (Toruń)
638:
634:
629:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
610:South Prussia
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
576:The provinces
573:
571:
567:
561:
559:
555:
554:Immanuel Kant
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
505:
503:
499:
498:
493:
492:Tante Füßchen
489:
485:
480:
478:
477:Chernyakhovsk
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
436:
433:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
416:
411:
410:
405:
401:
400:
395:
394:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
353:
348:
343:
340:
337:
335:Notable works
333:
329:
325:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
308:
304:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
217:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
168:Resting place
166:
163:
159:
150:
146:
143:
139:
125:
121:
117:Self-portrait
114:
109:
102:
99:
91:
88:
80:
77:November 2019
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
7146:
7127:
7119:
7111:
7078:
7074:
7030:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6992:
6987:The Hard Nut
6985:
6966:
6958:
6950:
6942:
6934:
6926:
6907:
6899:
6891:
6883:
6875:
6867:
6859:
6834:
6826:
6811:(Balanchine)
6806:
6798:
6790:
6771:
6721:
6703:
6696:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6620:The Automata
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6542:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6496:Ignaz Denner
6494:
6487:
6480:
6469:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6424:Kreisleriana
6422:
6417:Ritter Gluck
6415:
6408:
6396:
6382:
6374:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6326:Bibliography
6316:
6265:Kleist Prize
6255:Goethe Prize
6212:Peter Handke
6207:Herta Müller
6197:Günter Grass
6069:Ingo Schulze
6064:Rafik Schami
6039:Herta Müller
6034:Terézia Mora
6024:Monika Maron
5974:Peter Handke
5940:Contemporary
5931:Stefan Zweig
5921:Christa Wolf
5916:Franz Werfel
5886:Ernst Toller
5876:Anna Seghers
5871:W. G. Sebald
5821:Robert Musil
5816:Adolf Muschg
5806:Erich Mühsam
5766:Kurd Laßwitz
5741:Sarah Kirsch
5736:Irmgard Keun
5716:Ernst Jünger
5701:Peter Huchel
5696:Ricarda Huch
5666:Peter Handke
5661:Günter Grass
5581:Volker Braun
5546:Hermann Bahr
5529:20th century
5515:Ludwig Tieck
5454:
5348:19th century
5266:18th century
5237:Martin Opitz
5207:Paul Fleming
5195:Early modern
5183:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4894:
4614:Porto-Alegre
4268:Philosophers
4152:Rachmaninoff
3601:Chavchavadze
3591:Baratashvili
3351:João de Deus
3320:Wincenty Pol
3112:Küchelbecker
3091:
2840:
2806:Noble savage
2793:
2759:
2734:Wallenrodism
2711:
2697:
2628:Coppet group
2562:(literature)
2483:
2469:(ChoralWiki)
2396:
2376:
2352:
2337:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2197:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2164:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2119:
2103:
2100:Der Sandmann
2099:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2024:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1981:
1975:
1960:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1921:. Retrieved
1907:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1853:the original
1845:Kreisleriana
1844:
1818:
1811:Ludwig Tieck
1805:
1785:
1777:
1762:
1728:
1725:for the film
1720:
1712:
1700:Klein Zaches
1689:
1682:
1672:
1660:
1649:
1637:
1616:
1610:
1605:Frankenstein
1603:
1600:
1593:
1590:Algis Budrys
1583:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:Der Sandmann
1466:
1458:
1451:Kreisleriana
1445:
1422:
1411:
1397:
1343:
1295:Instrumental
1290:(unfinished)
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1152:
1143:Meister Floh
1142:
1124:
1118:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1053:Das öde Haus
1046:Ignaz Denner
1042:Der Sandmann
1034:
1026:
1008:Ritter Gluck
1000:
952:
946:
942:Meister Floh
941:
938:Meister Floh
937:
926:
920:
913:
905:
901:
899:
881:
876:
869:
865:
858:
845:
836:
832:Doppelgänger
820:Ritter Gluck
819:
817:
795:
789:
776:
772:
769:
748:
725:
701:Ludwig Tieck
692:
681:
669:
660:
656:
649:
625:
614:
593:
579:
562:
543:
538:
508:
506:
502:World War II
495:
491:
483:
481:
474:
447:
434:
425:Kreisleriana
423:
413:
407:
397:
391:
364:
360:
359:
339:Bibliography
248:19th century
153:(1822-06-25)
151:25 June 1822
98:
83:
74:
55:
7181:1822 deaths
7176:1776 births
6920:Live action
6830:(Ellington)
6564:The Fermata
6524:The Sanctus
6482:The Sandman
6471:Nachtstücke
6445:Fascination
6357:Master Flea
6352:(1819–1821)
6182:Nelly Sachs
6172:Thomas Mann
6089:Yoko Tawada
6074:Lutz Seiler
5949:Zsuzsa Bánk
5911:Peter Weiss
5891:Georg Trakl
5841:Nelly Sachs
5836:Joseph Roth
5791:Thomas Mann
5721:Franz Kafka
5711:Uwe Johnson
5706:Ernst Jandl
5646:Erich Fried
5415:Jacob Grimm
5037:Romanticism
4604:Michałowski
4436:Wackenroder
4401:F. Schlegel
4396:A. Schlegel
4172:Tchaikovsky
4061:Bortkiewicz
3933:R. Schumann
3928:C. Schumann
3893:Kalkbrenner
3862:Saint-Saëns
3167:Anne Brontë
3052:Eichendorff
3037:B. v. Arnim
3032:A. v. Arnim
2842:Weltschmerz
2801:Medievalism
2750:Blue flower
2678:Nationalist
2623:Bohemianism
2535:Romanticism
2054:(1): 1–20.
1782:Mike Ashley
1648:translated
1614:(1816) and
1611:The Sandman
1390:Franz Kafka
1245:Wiedersehn!
1165:Vocal music
1035:Nachtstücke
967:, south of
740:Rahel Levin
717:Carlo Gozzi
466:Kaliningrad
402:, on which
272:short story
69:introducing
7165:Categories
7089:Characters
6843:Nut Rocker
6510:The Entail
6157:Paul Heyse
6104:Jan Wagner
5786:Klaus Mann
5771:Gert Ledig
5756:Karl Kraus
5681:Georg Heym
5651:Max Frisch
5616:Paul Celan
5551:Vicki Baum
5450:Paul Heyse
5242:Hans Sachs
5202:Simon Dach
4479:Chassériau
4454:Aivazovsky
4162:Rubinstein
4147:Mussorgsky
4096:Wieniawski
4081:Paderewski
3923:Moszkowski
3706:Vörösmarty
3696:Shevchenko
3550:Longfellow
3474:Batyushkov
3469:Baratynsky
3438:Espronceda
3305:Mickiewicz
3300:Malczewski
3267:Wordsworth
3252:M. Shelley
3207:de Quincey
3072:Günderrode
2956:Baudelaire
2836:Wanderlust
2673:Lake Poets
2428:Faded Page
2112:0821414976
2017:Jaffé 1978
1877:Jaffé 1978
1829:(p. xiii).
1743:References
1730:Gofmaniada
1574:Kater Murr
1570:self-aware
1501:'s ballet
1386:Vernon Lee
1332:Assessment
1282:Zauberoper
961:New Church
773:a cappella
693:Nordstern,
510:Burgschule
458:Königsberg
406:'s ballet
371:author of
195:Occupation
177:New Church
138:Königsberg
131:1776-01-24
52:references
7148:Cardillac
7129:Cardillac
7032:Ballerina
6853:Animation
6548:(1819–21)
6474:(1815–17)
6401:(1814–15)
6344:(1815/16)
5324:Jean Paul
5212:Hans Folz
5124:Minnesang
4919:Modernism
4579:Kiprensky
4539:Géricault
4524:Friedrich
4514:Delacroix
4489:Constable
4469:Bonington
4459:Bierstadt
4411:Senancour
4386:Schelling
4341:Lamennais
4336:Khomyakov
4301:Coleridge
4296:Chaadayev
4203:Stanković
4198:Mokranjac
4117:Balakirev
4076:Moniuszko
4025:Donizetti
4020:Cherubini
3918:Meyerbeer
3903:Marschner
3878:Beethoven
3791:Moscheles
3725:Musicians
3711:Wergeland
3676:Orbeliani
3631:Grundtvig
3535:Hawthorne
3504:Zhukovsky
3499:Vyazemsky
3484:Lermontov
3443:Gutiérrez
3402:Radičević
3366:Herculano
3290:Krasiński
3232:Radcliffe
3202:Coleridge
3177:E. Brontë
3172:C. Brontë
3102:Jean Paul
3097:Hölderlin
2986:Lamartine
2923:Magalhães
2913:Guimarães
2821:Pantheism
2811:Nostalgia
2663:Indianism
2611:Movements
2542:Countries
2137:See also
2114:(p. 142).
1679:Coppelius
1622:mesmerism
1549:polymathy
1522:Beethoven
1483:, 1814).
1433:Cervantes
1413:Cardillac
1202:Die Maske
828:Jean Paul
806:Beethoven
661:Der Preis
594:Die Maske
586:Correggio
535:Jean Paul
488:pietistic
454:barrister
390:'s opera
345:Signature
330:1809–1822
7020:Fantasia
6838:(Sparks)
6778:" (1816)
6431:Don Juan
6129:Juli Zeh
6094:Uwe Timm
5536:May Ayim
5480:Karl May
5117:Medieval
4931:Category
4747:Dahlhaus
4732:Blanning
4699:Scholars
4669:Tropinin
4664:Tidemand
4654:Stattler
4649:Scheffer
4549:Głowacki
4519:Edelfelt
4474:Bryullov
4416:Snellman
4391:Schiller
4381:Rousseau
4361:Michelet
4306:Constant
4276:Belinsky
4249:Sibelius
4193:Konjović
4167:Scriabin
4137:Lyapunov
4071:Lipiński
4040:Spontini
4030:Paganini
3974:Goldmark
3765:Thalberg
3760:Schubert
3740:Bruckner
3701:Topelius
3691:Runeberg
3681:Prešeren
3651:Leopardi
3616:Frashëri
3606:Eminescu
3586:Andersen
3494:Tyutchev
3479:Karamzin
3453:Zorrilla
3448:Saavedra
3346:Castilho
3334:Portugal
3325:Słowacki
3227:Polidori
3157:Barbauld
3092:Hoffmann
3047:Brentano
2961:Bertrand
2782:Romantic
2618:Ancients
2592:Scotland
2447:LibriVox
2430:(Canada)
2389:(1911).
2369:(1881).
1707:See also
1683:Zinnober
1617:Automata
1536:(2004).
1510:Coppélia
1497:(1872).
1441:Voltaire
1233:Arlequin
1229:) (1807)
1012:Don Juan
987:Literary
949:syphilis
916:syphilis
896:friends.
721:Calderón
653:Kotzebue
531:Rousseau
515:Schiller
420:Schumann
415:Coppélia
369:Romantic
287:libretto
246:Modern (
225:Language
212:composer
187:Pen name
7151:(opera)
6489:The Vow
5942:writers
5318:Novalis
4772:Lovejoy
4707:Abraham
4629:Richard
4619:Préault
4544:Girodet
4426:Thoreau
4371:Novalis
4356:Mazzini
4351:Maistre
4326:Hazlitt
4311:Emerson
4291:Carlyle
4281:Berchet
4224:Berwald
4219:Bennett
4188:Hristić
4142:Medtner
4122:Borodin
4112:Arensky
4035:Rossini
4010:Bellini
3989:Joachim
3962:Hungary
3943:Strauss
3871:Germany
3837:Berlioz
3806:Voříšek
3801:Smetana
3779:Czechia
3733:Austria
3666:Maturin
3661:Manzoni
3636:Heliade
3611:Foscolo
3581:Alfieri
3576:Abovian
3530:Emerson
3489:Pushkin
3428:Bécquer
3361:Garrett
3315:Potocki
3262:Southey
3222:Maturin
3192:Carlyle
3149:Britain
3122:Novalis
3077:Gutzkow
3025:Germany
2991:Mérimée
2976:Gautier
2903:Barreto
2898:Azevedo
2878:Alencar
2858:Writers
2777:Byronic
2713:Purismo
2567:Germany
2549:Denmark
2492:at the
2465:in the
2436:at the
2330:Sources
2318:27 June
2280:14 June
2254:14 June
2203:21 June
1691:Puppets
1642:(1988).
1515:Delibes
1437:Diderot
1358:realism
1354:macabre
1350:fantasy
1160:Musical
1077:(1819)
1037:(1817)
837:Amadeus
802:Leipzig
792:Bamberg
697:Novalis
621:Masovia
602:Iffland
590:Raphael
582:Dresden
462:Prussia
450:jurists
373:fantasy
267:novella
205:counsel
65:improve
7132:(1969)
7124:(1955)
7116:(1951)
7083:(1819)
7000:Trepak
6971:(2018)
6963:(2010)
6955:(1997)
6947:(1993)
6939:(1986)
6931:(1967)
6912:(2007)
6904:(2001)
6896:(1999)
6888:(1990)
6880:(1988)
6872:(1979)
6864:(1973)
6784:Ballet
6705:Undine
6690:Operas
6387:(1820)
6379:(1819)
6360:(1822)
6333:Novels
4797:Wellek
4777:de Man
4762:Janion
4752:Ferber
4727:Berlin
4722:Beiser
4717:Barzun
4712:Abrams
4689:Wiertz
4674:Turner
4624:Révoil
4609:Palmer
4599:Martin
4594:Leutze
4569:Janmot
4529:Fuseli
4484:Church
4376:Quinet
4366:Müller
4321:Goethe
4316:Fichte
4239:Franck
4181:Serbia
4132:Glinka
4105:Russia
4091:Tausig
4086:Stolpe
4066:Chopin
4054:Poland
4015:Busoni
3979:Heller
3948:Wagner
3883:Brahms
3857:Onslow
3847:Halévy
3815:France
3796:Reicha
3786:Dvořák
3755:Mahler
3750:Hummel
3745:Czerny
3641:Isaacs
3621:Geijer
3555:Lowell
3545:Irving
3525:Cooper
3520:Bryant
3462:Russia
3397:Njegoš
3392:Kostić
3387:Jakšić
3380:Serbia
3310:Norwid
3285:Fredro
3277:Poland
3247:Seward
3137:Uhland
3127:Schwab
3117:Mörike
3107:Kleist
3062:Goethe
3057:Fouqué
3006:Nodier
3001:Nerval
2996:Musset
2948:France
2938:Varela
2933:Taunay
2918:Macedo
2866:Brazil
2816:Ossian
2743:Themes
2582:Poland
2577:Norway
2559:France
2226:
2110:
1988:
1967:
1954:
1923:7 July
1914:
1862:4 July
1825:
1796:
1788:, ed.
1769:
1284:(1816)
1277:Undine
1270:Aurora
1260:(1810)
1217:(1805)
1155:(1825)
1146:(1822)
1129:(1820)
1121:(1820)
1087:(1816)
1071:(1819)
1063:(1819)
1031:(1815)
907:Undine
887:Berlin
759:Vienna
678:Warsaw
672:Warsaw
645:Polish
527:Sterne
519:Goethe
384:jurist
380:horror
377:Gothic
363:(born
255:Genres
243:Period
228:German
218:artist
209:writer
201:Jurist
158:Berlin
54:, but
7140:Other
7105:Films
6979:Other
6819:Music
4883:Bacon
4792:Rosen
4787:Ricks
4782:Nancy
4742:Blume
4737:Bloom
4659:Stroy
4644:Saleh
4639:Runge
4589:Lampi
4574:Jones
4564:Hayez
4499:Corot
4464:Blake
4431:Tieck
4421:Staël
4346:Larra
4331:Hegel
4286:Burke
4244:Grieg
4234:Field
4229:Elgar
4212:Other
4045:Verdi
4003:Italy
3994:Liszt
3984:Hubay
3969:Erkel
3953:Weber
3938:Spohr
3898:Loewe
3888:Bruch
3852:Méhul
3842:Fauré
3832:Auber
3827:Alkan
3686:Raffi
3656:Mácha
3646:Lenau
3596:Botev
3569:Other
3421:Spain
3356:Dinis
3242:Scott
3217:Keats
3197:Clare
3187:Byron
3182:Burns
3162:Blake
3147:Great
3132:Tieck
3087:Heine
3082:Hauff
3016:Vigny
3011:Staël
2971:Dumas
2893:Assis
2888:Alves
2873:Abreu
2826:Rhine
2729:Ultra
2572:Japan
1856:(PDF)
1849:(PDF)
1669:Freud
1251:Dirna
975:Works
963:) in
927:King
633:Płock
523:Swift
484:O Weh
464:(now
444:Youth
297:diary
292:essay
262:Novel
6774:'s "
4757:Frye
4684:Ward
4679:Veit
4634:Rude
4584:Koch
4559:Gude
4554:Goya
4504:Dahl
4494:Cole
3822:Adam
3770:Wolf
3513:U.S.
3412:Zmaj
3042:Beer
2981:Hugo
2928:Reis
2908:Dias
2772:Hero
2707:Post
2668:Jena
2638:Dark
2320:2021
2282:2024
2256:2024
2224:ISBN
2205:2020
2108:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1952:ISBN
1925:2019
1912:ISBN
1864:2022
1823:ISBN
1794:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1439:and
959:and
742:and
719:and
619:and
588:and
533:and
439:Life
382:, a
375:and
282:play
175:and
148:Died
123:Born
7077:'s
4254:Sor
4127:Cui
3560:Poe
2693:Pre
2688:Neo
2445:at
2426:at
2417:at
2408:at
2056:doi
1592:of
1524:'s
1457:'s
1416:by
635:in
608:in
456:in
422:'s
7167::
4909:←
2395:.
2375:.
2311:.
2273:.
2247:.
2196:.
2163:.
2141:,
2052:47
2050:.
2046:.
1943:.
1927:.
1906:.
1834:^
1813:,
1761:,
1750:^
1443:.
1435:,
1420:.
779:.
753:,
746:.
738:,
734:,
730:,
715:,
711:,
707:,
703:,
699:,
572:.
568:,
541:.
529:,
525:,
521:,
517:,
504:.
460:,
432:.
179:,
140:,
7067:e
7060:t
7053:v
6845:"
6841:"
6764:e
6757:t
6750:v
6309:e
6302:t
6295:v
4965:e
4958:t
4951:v
4922:→
2527:e
2520:t
2513:v
2322:.
2284:.
2258:.
2232:.
2207:.
2062:.
2058::
2032:"
1994:.
1948:.
1866:.
1809:"
1702:.
1675:.
1557:(
1489:(
1479:(
1103:"
1090:"
1040:"
1006:"
983:.
250:)
203:-
133:)
129:(
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
