2124:, the NEB initiative wants to be multi-level: "from global to local, participatory and transdisciplinary". By initiating a co-design process, views and experiences of thousands of citizens, professionals and organisations across the EU, and beyond, were involved into open conversations. Emerging from this collective thinking, the three terms highlighted to define the movement are "Sustainability" (including climate goals, circularity, zero pollution and biodiversity), "Aesthetics" (quality of experience and style, beyond functionality) and "Inclusion" (including diversity first, securing accessibility and affordability). The four thematic axes chosen to guide the NEB's implementation for the next years are "Reconnecting with nature", "Regaining a sense of belonging", "Prioritising the places and people that need it most", and "Fostering long term, life cycle thinking in the industrial ecosystem". The three levels of interconnected transformations expected from the initiative are "changes in places around us", "changes in the environment that enable innovation" and "changes in the diffusion of new meanings".
1304:
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environmental damage. The report says: "With respect to environmental impacts from resource use, the EU uses between 70% and 97% of the ‘safe operating space’ available for the whole world. This means the EU alone is close to exceeding the planetary boundaries for resource use impacts, beyond which the stable functioning of the earth’s biophysical systems are in jeopardy." The report proposes among others, creating binding targets for reducing resource consumption, shrinking economic sectors with little or no societal benefits (military, aerospace, fast fashion, cars), protecting areas and people from mining, and creating a sharing economy.
510:
1064:
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45:
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were selected as flagship proposals for the NEB's announced goal: "a sustainable green transformation in housing, architecture, transportation, urban, and rural spaces as part of its effort to reach carbon neutrality by 2050". In fact, one of the fundamental points of the New
European Bauhaus, that is put forward by the European Commission, is to translate the European Green Deal, officially approved in 2020, to make it a tangible cultural experience in which citizens from all around the world could participate.
542:"The coronavirus crisis has shown how vulnerable we all are, and how important it is to restore the balance between human activity and nature. At the heart of the Green Deal the Biodiversity and Farm to Fork strategies point to a new and better balance of nature, food systems and biodiversity; to protect our people’s health and well-being, and at the same time to increase the EU’s competitiveness and resilience. These strategies are a crucial part of the great transition we are embarking upon."
57:
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greenhouse emissions, will receive more financial aid. According to Frans
Timmermans, this mechanism will also make investment more accessible for those most affected, as well as offering a support package, which will be worth “at least 100 billion euros”. The Mechanism, a part of the Sustainable Europe Investment Plan, is expected to mobilize €100 billion in investments during the 2021-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), with funding from the
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33:
1475:, has warned that the deal could lead to some EU members to push towards an exit from the union. While some European states are on their way to eliminating the use of coal as a source of energy, many others still rely heavily on it. This scenario demonstrates how the deal may appeal to some states more than others. The economic impact of the deal is likely to be unevenly spread among EU states. This was highlighted by Polish MEP,
1129:
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3524:
1821:
1322:, several economic programs were set up, including the CRII, CRII+, European Social Fund+ and REACT-EU With these programs, flexibility is maintained, and CRII and CRII+ are also able to direct money to crisis repair measures through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), European Social Fund (ESF), Fund for European Aid to Most Deprived (FEAD) or the
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European
Bauhaus prizes. The NEB LAB's main objective is to put the movement's thinking into practice, by co-creating and testing solutions and policy actions, like the development of labeling tools. It has started with a "Call for Friends of the New European Bauhaus", in order to get public entities, companies and political organisations involved.
813:. The law is a core element of the European Green Deal and the EU Biodiversity Strategy and makes the targets set therein for the "restoration of nature" binding. EU member states will have to develop their national restoration plans by 2026. They will have to restore at least 30% of habitats in poor condition by 2030, 60% by 2040, and 90% by 2050.
272:
century. One of the major aims of the
European Green Deal is to “at least double or even triple” the current refurbishment rate of approximately 1%. This is also true outside of the EU. In addition to rehabilitation, investment is required to enable the development of new efficient and ecologically friendly structures.
1370:, stated that their nation will not reach the 2050 goal “without nuclear” association. Countries are also arguing over the Just Transition Fund (JTF) that aims to help countries who are reliant on coal to become more environmentally friendly. These countries that changed their impacts prior to the Policy, such as
704:"Making nature healthy again is key to our physical and mental wellbeing and is an ally in the fight against climate change and disease outbreaks. It is at the heart of our growth strategy, the European Green Deal, and is part of a European recovery that gives more back to the planet than it takes away."
2116:
After the Design phase, the
Communication of the European Commission "New European Bauhaus Beautiful, Sustainable, Together" was released on 15 September 2021. The detailed content of this communication directly led to the Delivery phase, which began by setting up five pilots projects. These projects
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As a first step, the Design phase was about finding methods that could boost existing ideas related to the NEB's challenges, regarding culture and technology. These two notions are considered by the New
European Bauhaus as determinant elements to face contemporary concerns, especially in architecture
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Another target area to achieve the EU's climate goals is the introduction of the
Circular Economy Industrial policy. In March 2020, the EU announced their Industrial Strategy with its aim to “empower citizens, revitalises regions and have the best technologies.” Key points of this policy area include
2028:
In May 2024, a report has been published, summarizing the main achievements of the
European Union in the environmental domain from 2019, with an emphasis on the green new deal. The report says that without this set of policies, the environmental situation was worse but the world is still on track to
522:
The ‘From Farm to Fork’ strategy pursues the issue of food sustainability as well as the support allocated to the producers, i.e. farmers and fishermen. The methods of production and transfer of these resources are what the E.U. considers a climate-friendly approach, aiming to increase efficiency as
391:
by 2050.” Their relevant energy directive is intended to be looked over and adjusted if problem areas arise. Many other in place and present regulations will also be reviewed. In 2023, the Member states will update their climate and national energy plans to adhere to the EU's climate goal for 2030.
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Before 1970, almost half of all
European residential structures were built. At the time, no consideration was given to the amount of energy used by materials and standards. At the present rate of refurbishment, reaching a highly energy-efficient and decarbonised building stock might take more than a
2150:
The NEB LAB, or New
European Bauhaus Laboratory, has been established as a meeting space to work with the New European Bauhaus growing community, which is more than 450 official partners, High-Level Roundtable members, Contact Points of the national governments, and winners and finalists of the New
505:
Digital technologies are important in achieving the European Green Deal's environmental targets. Emerging digital technologies, if correctly applied, have the potential to play a critical role in addressing environmental issues. Smart city mobility, precision agriculture, sustainable supply chains,
2019:
concept "explicitly referenced in the European Green Deal". According to the organizations, it puts strong pressure on ecosystems, while in the same European Green Deal, one of the targets is to protect 30% of land and waters and to restore ecosystems. The authors argue that "moving from fossil to
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published a report analysing the European Green deal. According to the report, it will not be enough to change energy sources for reaching a sustainable society because EVs, wind, solar energy require a high rate of resource consumption while the mining process is associated with high societal and
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In July 2020, a proposed "Green Recovery Act" in the United Kingdom was published by a think tank and academic group, implementing all recommendations of a “Green New Deal” for Europe (which is distinct from the EU Green Deal) and drawing attention to the fact that "car manufacturers in Europe are
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All 54 actions were adopted or implemented by 2019. The EU is now recognised as a leader in circular economy policy making globally. The waste legislation was adopted in 2018, following negotiations with the European Parliament and Member States in the European Council. According to Eurostat, jobs
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are used in the process as well. Thus, the plan focuses on promoting the use of energy efficient building methods such as climate proofing buildings, increasing digitalisation and enforcing rules surrounding the energy performance of buildings. Social housing renovation will also occur in order to
191:
a circular economy action plan, The European Commission has released a number of publications on circular economy, including one that requires Member States to carry out activities related to changing their economies into circular economies. The CE has indeed become a key component of the European
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The opening of a New European Bauhaus Festival has been announced by the European Commission to allow visibility for creators, to encourage them to "showcase" their ideas and share their progress, but also to enable networking and to foster citizen engagement. It will stand on three pillars: Fair
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In spring 2021, the European Commission launched New European Bauhaus prizes to reward inspiring examples of the realizations fitting the NEB principles. For the first edition of the contest, Commissioners Ferreira and Gabriel awarded 20 projects in a ceremony in Brussels on 16 September 2021. A
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The Just Transition Mechanism provides a comprehensive set of support options for the most vulnerable regions. The Just Transition Fund, the first pillar, will provide €17.5 billion in EU grants available to the most affected territories, implying a national co-financing requirement of around €10
267:
The EU plans to finance the policies set out in the Green Deal through an investment plan – InvestEU, which forecasts at least €1 trillion in investment. Furthermore, for the EU to reach its goals set out in the deal, it is estimated that approximately €260 billion a year is going to be
166:
The Pact provides opportunities for people, communities, and organizations to participate in climate and environmental action across Europe. By pledging to the Pact, European stakeholders commit to taking concrete climate and environmental actions in a way that can be measured and/or followed up.
1267:
The financial market being under immense stress along with a reduction in economic activity is another factor threatening to derail the European Green Deal. Public and private funds for the policy as well as the EU's GDP being affected by COVID-19 both hinder the budgeting for the policy to take
428:
By 2023, greentech was one of the few sectors in the EU where venture capital investments matched those in the United States, highlighting the impact of the EU's ambitious climate goals and government subsidies. The European Green Deal and accompanying government policies have driven substantial
2132:
During the Dissemination phase, the New European Bauhaus planned to focus on spreading chosen ideas and concepts to a broader audience, not only inside the EU. Within the three-phases development, this last step should be about networking and sharing knowledge between practitioners on available
1333:
The same month, the recovery package and the budget of the European Union were generally accepted. The portion of the money that was allocated for climate action grew to 30%. The plan includes some green taxation on European products and on imports, but critics say it is still not enough for
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The EU has acknowledged these issues, however, and through the “Just Transition Mechanism”, expects to distribute the burden of transitioning to a greener economy more fairly. This policy means that countries that have more workers in coal and oil shale sectors, as well as those with higher
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available to businesses and the public. Smart traffic management systems and applications intend to be developed as a solution. Freight delivery methods aim to be altered, with preferred pathways being by land or water. Public transport alterations aim to reduce public congestion as well as
604:
The ‘Zero Pollution Action Plan’ that aims to be adopted by the commission in 2021 intends to achieve no pollution from “all sources”, cleaning the air, water and soil by 2050. The Environment Quality standards are to be fully met, enforcing all industrial activities to be within toxic-free
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The New European Bauhaus is an artistic movement initiated by the European Commission, more precisely by the President of the European Commission, Mrs. Ursula von der Leyen herself. Its aim is to implement the European Green Deal through culture by integrating esthetics, sustainability and
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e 34/59 = 57% emissions reduction globally from 2019 levels by 2030, therefore well above the 40% target of the European Green Deal. This 57% emission reduction target at 2030 represents average global reductions, while advanced economies are expected to contribute more.
673:
A strategy surrounding the protection of the European Union's biodiversity will be put forth in 2021. Management of forests and maritime areas, environment protection and addressing the issue of losses of species and ecosystems are all aspects of this target area.
162:
The European Climate Pact is an initiative of the European Commission supporting the implementation of the European Green Deal. It is a movement to build a greener Europe, providing a platform to work and learn together, develop solutions, and achieve real change.
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called for including the European Green Deal in its economic recovery program. Ten countries urged the European Union to adopt the “green recovery plan" as fears grew that the economic hit caused by the COVID-19 pandemic could weaken action on climate change.
1374:, believe that the JTF is unfair as it only benefits the countries that didn't "go green earlier." The head of Brussels' office of the Open Europe think tank, Pieter Cleppe, further dismissed the plan with sarcastic comment, “What could possibly go wrong.”
1502:” have all analysed the policy and believe it isn't “ambitious enough.” Greenpeace believes the plan is “too little too late” whilst the IEEP stated that most prospects of meeting policy objectives “lacked clear or adequate” goals for the problem areas.
477:.” The European Union is also of the opinion that it "should stop exporting its waste outside of the EU" and it will therefore "revisit the rules on waste shipments and illegal exports" The EU mentioned that "the Commission will also propose to revise
294:, and therefore using today's emissions as baseline, since 1990 EU emissions already dropped by 25% at 2019, a 55% reduction target using 1990 as baseline represents in 2019 terms a 40% reduction target, which can be calculated using this equation:
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In May 2020 the leaders of the European Commission argued that the ecological crisis helped create the pandemic, which emphasised the need to advance the European Green Deal. Later that month, the €750 billion European recovery package (called
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There was a proposal for a European climate law to ensure a climate neutral European Union by 2050. A public consultation was held on the European Climate Pact (in regards to bringing together regions, local communities, civil society, business and
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The overarching aim of the European Green Deal is for the European Union to become the world's first “climate-neutral bloc” by 2050. It has goals extending to many different sectors, including construction, biodiversity, energy, transport and food.
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boosting the modern aspects of industries, influencing the exploration and creation of “climate neutral” circular economy friendly goods markets. This further entails the “decarbonisation and modernisation of energy-intensive industries such as
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142:
are not left behind in the transition to renewable energy. The green transition is a top priority for Europe. The EU Member States want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels, and become climate neutral by 2050.
469:’ policy is also projected to be introduced which will focus on reducing the wastage of materials. This aims to ensure products will be reused and recycling processes will be reinforced. The materials particularly focused on include “
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related to circular economy activities have increased by 6% between 2012 and 2016 within the EU. The action plan has also encouraged at least 14 Member States, eight regions, and 11 cities to put forward circular economy strategies.
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This movement wanting to be as open and accessible as possible, this will be facilitated by a planification in three phases: the Design phase (2020-2021), the Delivery phase (2021-2023+) and the Dissemination phase (2023-2024+).
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However, as recovery processes have begun within the European Union, a large majority of ministers are supporting the push for the deal to begin, alongside the subsiding of the first wave of infections. Representatives from 17
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processes, restoring free flowing rivers, reducing pesticides that harm surrounding wildlife and reforestation. The EU wants to protect 30% of land and 30% of sea, whilst creating stricter safeguards around new and old growth
613:, that are threatening the environment aim to be substituted in order to reach this goal. The ‘Farm to Fork’ strategy aids pollution reduction from excess nutrients and sustainable methods of production and transportation.
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1292:) and the €1 trillion budget were announced. The European Green Deal is part of it. The money will be spent only on projects that meet certain green criteria. 25% of all funding will go to climate change mitigation.
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Its first edition will take place on 9–12 June 2022 in Brussels. Based on this experience, the commission will draw up a concept for a yearly event that will include places in and outside the EU from 2023 onwards.
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spreading rapidly within the European Union, the focus on the European Green Deal diminished. Many leaders including the deputy minister, Kowalski, from Poland, a Romanian politician, and the Czech prime minister,
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methods, solutions and prototypes, but also, it is meant to help creators to replicate their experiences across cities, rural areas and localities and to influence the new generation of architects and designers.
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The main aim of the European Green Deal is to become climate neutral by the year of 2050. The reasons pushing for the plan's creation are based upon the environmental issues such as climate change, a loss of
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said that "Europe today is too reliant on gas and too dependent on gas imports. The answer has to do with diversifying our suppliers ... and, crucially, with speeding up the transition to clean energy."
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had a significant impact on the early negotiations of the European Green Deal. ExxonMobil attempted to change the deal in a way that puts less emphasis on the importance of reducing transport that emits
1155:
The ‘Farm to fork strategy’ was presented in order to increase the sustainability of food systems. The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 was presented which focuses on the protection of fragile natural
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a Farm to Fork strategy along with a focus shift from compliance to performance (which will reward farmers for managing and storing carbon in the soil, improved nutrient management, reducing emissions,
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credit facility is formed under the third pillar to leverage public finance. These measures will be accompanied by specialized advisory and technical assistance for the affected regions and projects.
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by the year of 2050 is the main goal of the European Green Deal. For the EU to reach their target of climate neutrality, one goal is to decarbonise their energy system by aiming to achieve “net-zero
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1583:, while keeping socioeconomic effects in mind, along with policy engagement and plans for inclusion and gender equality, all aiming to deliver long-term economic transformation. Until 2030, the
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6260:"Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the Regions: New European Bauhaus Beautiful, Sustainable, Together"
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reduce the price of energy bills for those less able to finance these costs. They aim to triple the renovation rate of all buildings to reduce the pollution emitted during these processes.
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from 2035 that would "condemn to new strategic dependencies, such as China's electric ." Meloni said, "Reducing polluting emissions is the path we want to follow, but with common sense."
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such as wind, water and solar energy, and cold winter that left European and Russian gas reservoirs depleted, Europe faced steep increases in gas prices in 2021. Hungarian Prime Minister
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The European Union Green Bonds Regulation comes into force, allowing the issue of "European Green Bond" (or "EuGB") by companies, regional or local authorities and EEA supra-nationals.
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commented on governments opposing the deal, saying "It seems to have turned into some kind of opportunity for countries to negotiate loopholes and to avoid raising their ambition".
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In regards to climate change, carbon dioxide levels are predicted to double by the year of 2030 with Europe's temperature expected to increase by 2-3 °C in the summer season.
421:, which comprises measures to achieve a more circular system, and measures to implement greater direct electrification as well as to develop clean fuels (including hydrogen). The
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strategy of the European Union. From the 25% of the European budget that will go to fight climate change, a large portion of that will be dedicated to restoring biodiversity and
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by 2050 and to demonstrate that economies will develop without increasing resource usage. However, the Green Deal has measures to ensure that nations that are already reliant on
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There has been criticism of the deal not doing enough, but also of the deal potentially being destructive to the European Union in its current state. Former Romanian president,
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signed a letter in mid-April pushing for the deal to continue as a “response to the economic crisis while transforming Europe into a sustainable and climate neutral economy.”
3586:"Viewpoint: 'The European Green Deal has been captured by chemophobic activists with no understanding of science'. Here's how the EU can put sustainability ahead of ideology"
2822:"COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS"
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The regulation is a response to Europe's declining natural environments, with more than 80% of habitats in poor condition. Its goals include protecting the functioning of
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Participating in the Pact is an opportunity for organizations to share their transition journey with their peers and collaborate with other actors towards common targets.
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has stated that climate neutrality by 2050 will not be a possibility for their country due to their reliance on coal as their main power source. Their climate minister,
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reported that "Despite the impact of high energy prices, Simson insisted that there are no plans to backtrack on the bloc's Green Deal". European Commission President
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2196:(presentation of completed projects or products), Fest (the cultural section, with artists and performance) and Forum (debates with innovative participatory formats).
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Although all EU leaders signed off on the European green deal in December 2019, disagreements in regards to the goals and their timeline to achieve each factor arose.
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Studies showed that from the year of 1970 to 2017, the world's yearly extraction of resources tripled. This process is responsible for 90% of all loss in biodiversity.
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Group will be able to support this through Structural Programme Loans in conjunction with European structural and investment funds (ESIF) co-financing operations.
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declared that he would advocate for changes in the European Green Deal. In March 2024, Tusk insisted that Poland would go its own way "without European coercion".
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In the idea of a collective design dynamic, a "High-level roundtable" has been set up with 18 thinkers and practitioners, involving for example famous architects
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1350:, declared that commitments and funds need to be more fairly allocated. The initiative to increase the goal of lowering carbon emissions split the EU, with the
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in Glasgow, Czech Prime Minister Babiš denounced the European Green Deal, saying that the European Union "can achieve nothing without the participation of the
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and urban planning sectors. By launching a call for proposals, acceleration services and financial contribution started to be provided to some projects under
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well. The price and quality of the goods will aim to not be hindered during these newly adopted processes. Specific target areas include reducing the use of
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5219:"Just Transition Mechanism: the EIB and the European Commission join forces in a proposed new public loan facility to finance green investments in the EU"
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methods. Road transport takes 71.7% of this total, followed by 13.9% from Aviation, 13.4% from Water, with railways and other accumulating the remainder.
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The New European Bauhaus being "new" it is currently still being developed by a multicultural and international Research Committee headed by an artist,
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are excluded from the funding. The recovery package is also intended to restore some equilibrium between rich and poor countries in the European Union.
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1667:. Also, while fossil fuels are still actively being subsidized by the EU until 2021, even during an economic recession, it is also already working on
256:. Through partnerships with industry and member States, it will support research and innovation on transport technologies, including batteries, clean
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1198:: The "Fit for 55" Package was presented by the European Commission, containing a large number of legislation proposals to achieve the EU Green Deal.
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Within the European Union, “20% of food production is wasted” whilst “36 million of the population are unable to have quality meal every second day.”
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environments. Agricultural and urban industries water management policies will be overlooked to suit the “no harm” policy. Harmful resources such as
17:
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Trade unions warned that the European Green Deal will put 11 million jobs at risk. The Commission predicts that 180,000 jobs could be lost in the
527:, increasing the availability of health food options and aiding consumers to understand the health ratings of products and sustainable packaging.
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1260:, suggested either a yearly pause or a complete discontinuation of the deal. Many believe the current main focus of the European Union's current
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reliant countries such as Poland complaining it will affect “jobs and competitiveness.” Up to 41,000 jobs could be lost within Poland, with the
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From the 50,000 industrial locations in the EU, up to €189 billion is spent on health issues related to pollution from these installations.
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5381:. Friends of the Earth Europe, 'EU Green Deal: fails to slam on the brakes' (11 December 2019). E McGaughey, M Lawrence and Common Wealth, '
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The EU’s carbon pricing scheme for road and heating fuels (ETS2) will lead to an increase in the price of fossil fuels such as heating gas,
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have proposed that the European Green Deal's EU 2030 climate target were to be raised to at least 65% greenhouse gas emissions reductions.
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achieving the climate targets of the European Union and it is not clear how to ensure that all the money will really go to green projects.
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1404:(CJEU) against provisions that are part of the Fit for 55 package, claiming that three EU climate policies threaten Poland's economy and
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A reduction in emissions from transportation methods is another target area within the European Green Deal. A comprehensive strategy on "
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The New European Bauhaus (NEB) is an interdisciplinary movement which intends to re-express the fundamental ambitions of the historical
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bio sources without embedding it in a wider socio-ecological transformation and drastically reducing consumption would be a disaster."
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depends on nature. In Europe many parts of the economy that generate trillions € per year, depend on nature. Currently the benefits of
80:(EU) climate neutral in 2050. The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the
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More than 50% of all surface area where ecosystems are in Europe are presented with threats from management problems and stresses.
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657:’ plan focuses on air traffic management in order to increase safety, flight efficiency and environmentally friendly conditions.
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announced a set of just transition common principles agreed upon with multilateral development banks, which also align with the
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2049:, in order to deal with contemporary issues from the fields of creation: art, crafts, design, architecture and urban planning.
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However the name who has been chosen is strongly criticized in some artistic communities as being "inherently not inclusive".
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has argued that the deal is not drastic enough and that it will fail to slow down climate change to an acceptable degree. The
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for countries that don't curtail their greenhouse gas pollution at the same rate. The mechanism to achieve this is called the
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European Environmental Bureau, 'EU plans multi-billion euro ‘green recovery’ but falls short in crucial areas' (27 May 2020)
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EU Industrial Strategy for Achieving the ‘Zero Pollution’ Ambition Set with the EU Green Deal (Large Industrial Activities).
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The current proposals have been criticised for falling short of the goal of ending fossil fuels, or being sufficient for a
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5081:
4797:"Andrej Babiš: It is absolutely crucial for individual states to choose their own energy mix to achieve carbon neutrality"
8448:
8406:
8151:
7851:
7724:
7620:
6922:
6880:
6808:
4478:
3970:
2249:
2214:
644:
in road, maritime and air transport and fix the emission standards for combustion-engine vehicles. It also aims to make
8316:
8056:
8051:
7788:
7305:
7259:
7229:
7170:
7062:
6969:
6914:
6793:
6641:
5651:
5530:
1873:
1602:
1522:
1166:
integration and hydrogen to pave the way towards a fully decarbonised, more efficient and interconnected energy sector.
184:
3281:
2821:
8453:
8341:
8068:
8019:
7768:
7682:
7654:
7416:
7112:
7009:
6728:
6567:
5834:
5382:
4610:
4366:
203:
a review and possible revision (where needed) of the all relevant climate-related policy instruments, including the
8061:
7817:
7758:
7677:
7564:
7508:
7352:
7040:
6748:
6611:
6369:
5613:
2371:
1705:
1460:
The European Green Deal has faced criticism from some EU member states, as well as non-governmental organizations.
1409:
422:
227:
3153:
3058:
8401:
8306:
8286:
8024:
7224:
7212:
7120:
6803:
6703:
6557:
6167:
4313:
1664:
1618:
7188:
5158:"The Just Transition Mechanism platform helps EU countries and regions with their journey to climate neutrality"
2865:
1483:, three states that depend mostly on coal for energy, were the most opposed to the deal. Young climate activist
150:
as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal in 2019. He was succeeded by
8416:
8331:
8264:
8210:
8200:
8178:
8078:
7892:
7783:
7778:
7719:
7636:
7478:
6873:
6606:
6331:
5017:
1685:
1479:, who asked, “is the Commission trying to seize power from the member states?”. Poland, the Czech Republic and
478:
6202:
5941:
5308:
4735:
4580:
4395:
2928:
886:
production and more. The following statistics highlight the climate related issues within the European Union:
485:
estimates that up to 2030, Europe's green investment offensive will cost an additional €350 billion annually.
8493:
8426:
8396:
8259:
8232:
8073:
7800:
7734:
7687:
7587:
7376:
7369:
6905:
6634:
3299:"Commission's "Green Deal" could lead to ban on EU waste exports | EUWID Recycling and Waste Management"
2886:"European Green Deal: Commission proposes transformation of EU economy and society to meet climate ambitions"
2012:
1735:
1690:
1652:
1506:
839:
575:
571:
119:
was passed, which legislated that greenhouse gas emissions should be 55% lower in 2030 compared to 1990. The
3844:"Nature restoration: Parliament adopts law to restore 20% of EU's land and sea | News | European Parliament"
2796:
2280:
366:, meeting the Paris Agreement's 1.5 °C temperature increase target (with 66% probability) requires GtCO
123:
package is a large set of proposed legislation detailing how the European Union plans to reach this target.
8538:
8254:
8141:
8100:
7812:
7592:
7077:
5618:
5438:
4941:
4665:
1954:
1465:
103:, stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment". On 13 December 2019, the
7977:
6259:
3919:
1930:
1894:, pesticide bans, nitrogen emissions curbs and restrictions on water and land usage), low food prices and
8528:
8421:
8326:
8105:
7763:
7067:
7022:
3393:
2839:
1739:
1656:
1495:
751:
8131:
7967:
7729:
7533:
3255:
2702:"Financing the green transition: The European Green Deal Investment Plan and Just Transition Mechanism"
1861:
1791:
1713:
1709:
1468:
calls the Deal a positive first step, but criticizes the influence the fossil fuel industry had on it.
6221:"The British Council is looking to join project proposals for Horizon Europe's 'New European Bauhaus'"
5405:
8386:
8008:
7822:
7525:
7473:
7282:
7193:
3116:
2486:"€33 trillion investor group: strong EU climate targets key to economic recovery & future growth"
1626:
1323:
821:
709:
215:
5419:
5132:
4076:
3945:"Österreich gab bei Ja zu Renaturierungsgesetz den Ausschlag, Nehammer kündigt Nichtigkeitsklage an"
3172:"The scale-up gap: Financial market constraints holding back innovative firms in the European Union"
2224:
8039:
7577:
7572:
7364:
6977:
6607:"New European Bauhaus initiative" by IFLA Europe – International Federation of Landscape Architects
6460:
4339:
3636:
3559:
3445:
3366:
3222:
3090:
2885:
1697:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1572:
1561:
1541:
1530:
509:
388:
193:
151:
6405:
4205:
3869:
8502:
8281:
8168:
6442:
5273:
4393:
Elkerbout, M., Egenhofer, C., Núñez Ferrer, J., Cătuţi, M., Kustova, I., & Rizos, V. (2020).
4102:
2701:
1836:, its diminished supply from Russia and Norway to the European markets, less power generation by
1243:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment § Investments and other economic measures
1149:
There was a proposal for a Circular Economy Action Plan that focused on sustainable resource use.
1063:
582:
438:
413:
In 2020, the European Commission unveiled its strategy for a greener, cleaner energy future. The
5763:"It is tempting to blame foreigners for Europe's gas crisis: The main culprit is closer to home"
5353:"Collective Climate Ambition — A Joint Statement at COP26 by the Multilateral Development Banks"
2520:
616:
Some formulations of the plan such as "toxic-free" and "zero pollution" have been criticized by
8391:
8237:
8126:
8095:
8029:
7972:
7403:
6982:
2219:
1844:
blamed a record-breaking surge in energy prices on the European Commission's Green Deal plans.
1799:
1663:
would need to end. However, it should be stated that this can not be done until 2021, when the
1594:
1385:
system unfairly disadvantages poorer countries in Southern and Eastern Europe. Speaking at the
1079:
The population of wild species has declined by over 50% on average in the last two generations.
996:
The European Union's current industry is responsible for 20% of their greenhouse gas emissions.
893:
Europe is responsible for nearly one third of the world's gas emissions that deplete the ozone.
810:
802:
794:
713:
498:
284:
253:
1013:
The building and renovation methods used by the European Union use 40% of all energy consumed.
784:, said that the EU has the “ambition to be a standard setter" for global biodiversity policy.
8507:
8112:
7932:
7498:
7054:
6350:
6090:"Joint statement on biomass and forestry: Bioeconomy leads to further ecosystem exploitation"
5979:
5538:. Brussels, Belgium: European Environmental Bureau, Friends of the Earth Europe. pp. 1–5
1660:
1326:. Some of these programs (such as REACT-EU) also serve to invest in the European Green Deal.
219:
200:'s ambition to create a sustainable, low-carbon, resource-efficient, and competitive economy.
6461:"New European Bauhaus: Commission launches 'NEB LAB' with new projects and call for Friends"
6387:
8311:
7917:
7907:
7773:
7709:
7597:
7140:
6992:
5988:
2000:
1849:
1614:
1311:
1120:
777:
697:
633:
466:
397:
100:
1783:
The European Green Deal could reduce Europe's agricultural production and increase global
1143:
The European Industrial Strategy was adopted (which is a plan for a future ready economy).
8:
8473:
8301:
8242:
7952:
7937:
7448:
7428:
7322:
6690:
6561:
2593:
2426:
2244:
1986:
1766:
1752:
1280:
859:
835:
809:
to protect the EU environments and restore its nature to a good ecological state through
677:
654:
482:
280:
127:
112:
85:
73:
6239:"Shigeru Ban, Bjarke Ingels Among Names For New European Bauhaus' High-Level Roundtable"
5992:
2671:
2178:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
115:
voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition. A year later, the
8321:
7922:
7701:
7615:
7027:
6022:
5634:"New EU scheme could hike petrol, gas prices higher than expected, key lawmakers admit"
3032:
2982:
2974:
1857:
1704:
has led to environmental degradation and pollution in developing countries such as the
1580:
1378:
1289:
1234:
980:
904:
849:
on 29 July 2024, thus coming into force on 18 August 2024 (20th day after publication).
665:
653:
for electric vehicles intends to encourage the purchase of low-emission vehicles. The ‘
564:
384:
241:
197:
130:'s climate change strategy, launched in 2020, is focused on a promise to make Europe a
4562:
3020:
2903:
1890:
European farmers have protested against proposed environmental regulations (such as a
1878:
899:
On average, 700,000 hectares of woodland are burnt annually by fires “often caused by
764:
Give €20 billion per year to the issue and make it part of the business practice.
7254:
6496:
6026:
6014:
5973:
5921:
5287:
4966:"Basescu: European Green Deal risks pushing 'two or three countries' towards EU exit"
3399:
3036:
3024:
2986:
2966:
2845:
2570:
Jaeger, Carlo; Mielke, Jahel; Schütze, Franziska; Teitge, Jonas; Wolf, Sarah (2021).
2345:
1720:
1252:
817:
728:
425:
has also been launched as hydrogen has a special role to play in this seismic shift.
418:
131:
5797:"Energy crisis: The blame game has begun - but are some of the claims just hot air?"
3997:"EU approves landmark nature restoration plan despite months of protests by farmers"
3759:"'Be sustainable or be irrelevant': Green week begins with call for food revolution"
1472:
1347:
8249:
7927:
7411:
6004:
5996:
5974:"Meta-analysis on necessary investment shifts to reach net zero pathways in Europe"
5942:"Studie sieht EU-weit 87 Milliarden Euro Mehrbedarf bei Erneuerbaren und E-Verkehr"
5279:
3611:
3016:
2958:
2460:
2209:
1974:
1837:
1630:
1307:
1133:
650:
641:
535:
434:
261:
257:
147:
104:
81:
7178:
6596:
5244:"A €17.5 bn fund to ensure no one is left behind on the road to a greener economy"
4779:"COP26: Babiš to focus on European energy crisis, EU Green Deal's economic impact"
4437:"COVID-19: MEPs call for massive recovery package and Coronavirus Solidarity Fund"
3662:
1832:
Due to a combination of unfavourable conditions, which involved soaring demand of
7957:
6574:
5596:"Does the architect of Europe's Green Deal truly understand what he's unleashed?"
5389:
4869:"Italy's Meloni denounces 'ideological madness' of EU ban on gas and diesel cars"
4617:
3196:
2624:
2259:
1962:
1576:
1536:
1476:
1405:
1264:
process should be the immediate, shorter-term crisis rather than climate change.
1103:
983:- Renewable resources sourced 17.5% of the EU's gross energy consumption in 2017.
879:
875:
744:
681:
610:
291:
279:” legislation package, which contains important guidelines for the future of the
223:
6424:"From Spain to Denmark: New European Bauhaus 2021 Announces 20 Awarded Projects"
2452:
2427:"International investors enter Poland renewable energy market after rule change"
1841:
1367:
1257:
1132:
Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal
824:, resilience and autonomy by preventing natural disasters and reducing risks to
640:" intends to be implemented. This will increase the adoption of sustainable and
7942:
6896:
6659:
6009:
6000:
5511:"How 'modern-day slavery' in the Congo powers the rechargeable battery economy"
3745:
3528:
3420:"The potential of digital business models in the new energy economy – Analysis"
2962:
2101:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2053:
2046:
1978:
1966:
1648:
1518:
1510:
1484:
1454:
1420:
1355:
1238:
973:
900:
806:
737:
Restore at least 25,000 kilometers of rivers, so they will become free-flowing.
724:
637:
430:
249:
135:
77:
6621:
6616:
6277:
6067:
Pisani-Ferry, Jean; Tagliapietra, Simone; Zachmann, Georg (6 September 2023).
4710:"EU Council meets to debate Green Deal grand plan for tackling climate change"
2450:
2398:
Climate change law in Europe: What do new EU climate laws mean for the courts?
2396:
Higham, Catherine; Setzer, Joana; Narulla, Harj; Bradeen, Emily (March 2023).
513:
Organic farming methods to be used in response to 'From Farm to Fork' strategy
506:
environmental monitoring, and catastrophe prediction are just a few examples.
441:. This focus has enabled the EU to close the existing investment gap with the
409:
and to have a “fully integrated, interconnected digitalised EU energy market.”
44:
8522:
8003:
6591:
6018:
5767:
5420:"Commodities Used in Electric Car Batteries: An Update on Lithium and Nickel"
4936:
3758:
3317:"EU says higher climate goal requires €350B extra energy investment per year"
2970:
2349:
2254:
2097:
1950:
1803:
1795:
1554:
1445:
1428:
1424:
1297:
1163:
825:
606:
442:
237:
180:
5873:"Europe's energy crisis: Continent 'too reliant on gas,' says von der Leyen"
1400:
In August 2023, the Polish government filed a series of complaints with the
236:
an EU forest strategy. The latter will have as its key objectives effective
7490:
6587:
5709:"EU countries look to Brussels for help with 'unprecedented' energy crisis"
5457:"Land grabs and vanishing forests: Are 'clean' electric vehicles to blame?"
3395:
Digitalisation in Europe 2021-2022: Evidence from the EIB Investment Survey
3028:
2229:
2105:
1587:
announced that it is prepared to mobilise $ 1 trillion for climate action.
1382:
1261:
1216:
measures to reduce the impact of microplastic pollution on the environment.
1177:
871:
139:
89:
6865:
5475:"Indonesia's massive metals build-out is felling the forest for batteries"
4340:"The European Climate Pact: empowering citizens to shape a greener Europe"
3895:"EU countries rubberstamp Nature Restoration Law after months of deadlock"
3158:
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European Commission
2646:
2451:
Geden, Oliver; Schenuit, Felix; Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik (2020).
7421:
7314:
3971:"EU ministers approve contested Nature Restoration Law – DW – 06/17/2024"
2235:
EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability Towards a Toxic-Free Environment
2093:
1970:
1833:
1784:
1777:
1762:
1701:
1413:
1293:
1213:
new policy framework on bio-based, biodegradable and compostable plastics
773:
758:
685:
645:
56:
4396:
The European Green Deal after Corona: Implications for EU climate policy
2978:
2946:
1918:
1898:
in agricultural products with non-European Union member states, such as
7912:
7513:
6117:
NGOs raise concerns: Bioeconomy leads to further ecosystem exploitation
4517:"EU's financial 'firepower' is 1.85 trillion with 750bn for COVID fund"
3171:
2016:
1958:
1895:
1891:
1669:
supporting electrification of vehicles and green fuels such as hydrogen
1549:
billion. The second pillar creates a specialized transition plan under
1491:
1461:
1449:
1366:
also having a possible loss of 10,000 jobs each. Czech Prime Minister,
1273:
617:
589:
557:
494:
276:
120:
93:
5532:'Green mining' is a myth: The case for cutting EU resource consumption
4233:"Widely misinterpreted report still shows catastrophic animal decline"
3812:
3810:
2464:
1712:. In 2024, nickel mining and processing was one of the main causes of
1393:
that are responsible for 27 and 15 percent, respectively, of global CO
1207:
legislative proposal for substantiating green claims made by companies
723:
Protect 30% of the sea territory and 30% of land territory especially
719:
The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 includes the following targets:
538:
the Executive Vice-president of the European Commission, saying that:
8380:
7460:
7391:
6734:
Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union
2773:
2771:
2769:
1076:
Within the EU, €40 trillion depends on nature and its resources.
1044:
1000:
829:
524:
6296:"The new European Bauhaus Initiative adds culture to the Green Deal"
5891:"Polish farmers protest against Ukrainian imports and EU Green Deal"
3135:"Explainer: Why is the EU betting on hydrogen for a greener future?"
1050:
The Single European Sky strategy is predicted to help reduce 10% of
8090:
7947:
7832:
5839:
5819:
5562:
5558:"Eleven million jobs at risk from EU Green Deal, trade unions warn"
5018:"Here's how Europe plans to be the first climate-neutral continent"
4588:
4521:
4501:
4479:"Ten EU countries urge bloc to pursue 'green' coronavirus recovery"
3807:
3476:"EU's 'farm to form' strategy aims to feed sustainable food system"
2338:"European Green Deal to press ahead despite Polish targets opt-out"
2015:
sent a letter to the European Union expressing a concern about the
1903:
1883:
1550:
1526:
1359:
1051:
621:
32:
6583:
6479:"New European Bauhaus to celebrate creative ideas with a Festival"
5283:
5183:"The Just Transition Mechanism: making sure no one is left behind"
3888:
3886:
2766:
1643:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment § Politics
1579:. The principles refer to focusing financing on the transition to
1204:
Adoption of several initiatives under the action plan, including:
693:. Their aim is to restore ecosystems and their biological levels.
353:{\displaystyle \left({\frac {0.55-0.25}{1-0.25}}\right)=0.40=40\%}
7856:
6069:"A new governance framework to safeguard the European Green Deal"
4833:"Tusk Says He'll Seek EU Green Deal Changes to Alleviate Farmers"
4761:"Poland's resistance leads to EU leaders' climate battle retreat"
3783:
3781:
3779:
3002:"European Green Deal: a major opportunity for health improvement"
2405:
Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment
2121:
2042:
1899:
1696:
Nickel and cobalt are the basic commodities used in almost every
1480:
1363:
1210:
review of requirements on packaging and packaging waste in the EU
1128:
1068:
696:
The official page of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 cites
680:
of affected ecosystems is intended to occur through implementing
474:
470:
403:
to “develop a power sector based largely on renewable resources”,
6066:
4041:
7198:
6314:"Call for proposals: Scaling the New European Bauhaus Ventures"
6036:"Notwendige Investitionen auf dem Weg zu Netto-Null-Emissionen"
5835:"Putin promises gas to a Europe struggling with soaring prices"
5783:"Russia Has a Gas Problem Nearly the Size of Exports to Europe"
4664:
Oroschackoff, Kalina; Hernandez-Morales, Aitor (3 April 2020).
3883:
3256:"The essentials of the "Green Deal" of the European Commission"
1999:
should be expanded to more sectors is proposed in a paper from
1989:
1982:
1773:
1343:
690:
459:
108:
27:
Plan to transform the EU into a climate-neutral economy by 2050
5745:"Russia says it could boost supplies to ease Europe gas costs"
5727:"Europe's Power Crisis Moves North as Water Shortage Persists"
5691:"As Europe Deindustrializes, Can Economic Suicide Be Avoided?"
4912:"Leaked European Green Deal is not up to the task, Greenpeace"
4464:"EU leaders back 'green transition' in pandemic recovery plan"
3776:
2618:
Mathiesen, Karl; Weise, Zia; Lynch, Suzanne (22 August 2023).
2279:
Tamma, Paola; Schaart, Eline; Gurzu, Anca (11 December 2019).
1228:
976:
are related to the production and use of energy within the EU.
624:, and almost any life-related process results in "pollution".
620:
as anti-scientific and contradictory, as any substance can be
4663:
4412:"Four more EU nations back a green post-coronavirus recovery"
3744:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
3740:
3527:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
3523:
2947:"Inequality in CO₂ Emissions Between Poor and Rich Countries"
2312:"EU Commission unveils 'European Green Deal': The key points"
1371:
883:
481:
with a view to promoting more circular business models." The
455:
6602:"New European Bauhaus initiative" by the European Parliament
4851:"EU Council position hardens against Nature Restoration Law"
3818:"State of the Union: EU top jobs and Nature Restoration law"
1802:, saying it would destroy farmers' livelihoods and threaten
7837:
6597:
New European Bauhaus official website by the European Union
5100:"EU must take the lead with more ambitious climate targets"
4538:"'Do no harm': EU recovery fund has green strings attached"
4497:"EU recovery fund's debt-pooling is massive shift for bloc"
3717:
3715:
3713:
1825:
1540:
Timmermans delivering a speech about the Green Deal at the
1351:
5910:"Farmers' protests have erupted across Europe. Here's why"
5855:"EU chief says key to energy crisis is pushing Green Deal"
4887:"ExxonMobil attempts to influence the European Green Deal"
2395:
1330:
far behind China" in ending fossil fuel-based production.
595:
Dedicate to R&I related to the issue €10 billion.
497:
in regards to their currently unsustainable methods. Many
493:
This policy area is targeting the process of building and
107:
decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for
72:, approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the
8015:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
6622:
New European Bauhaus: Adaptive reuse of cultural heritage
6617:
What is the New European Bauhaus? | With Xavier Troussard
6278:"New Bauhaus contest kicks off to inspire green projects"
5515:
5271:
4689:
Claeys, G., Tagliapietra, S., & Zachmann, G. (2019).
4022:"Nature restoration law: Council gives final green light"
3059:"The EU releases its Green Deal. Here are the key points"
2569:
1681:
Health and environmental effects of battery electric cars
1674:
769:
6406:"New European Bauhaus: Commission launches design phase"
5815:"The Green Brief: East-West EU split again over climate"
3710:
2572:"The European Green Deal – More Than Climate Neutrality"
2100:, the President of the Italian National Innovation Fund
1820:
776:
in Europe contribute €200 - €300 billion per year.
768:
According to the page, approximately half of the global
6612:"WHAT IS THE NEW EUROPEAN BAUHAUS?" by Renewable Matter
6147:
European Federation for Transport and Environment AISBL
6143:"What has the EU done for the planet and its citizens?"
5652:"EU Green Deal set to impact international food prices"
1102:
The European Green Deal Investment Plan as well as the
7005:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
6388:"Could the New European Bauhaus inspire the UK ?"
5067:
Institute for European Environmental Policy . (2019).
4815:"Poland files lawsuit against key EU climate policies"
3746:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
3529:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
2639:
2142:
second edition of NEB prizes is taking place in 2022.
1007:
708:
The biodiversity strategy is an essential part of the
2620:"Šefčovič replaces Timmermans as EU Green Deal chief"
1337:
700:, President of the European Commission, saying that:
473:, construction, vehicles, batteries, electronics and
300:
7063:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
5670:"EU conservatives' anti-Green Deal push falls short"
2154:
1780:. The ETS2 will become fully operational in 2027.
1003:
methods is 12% within the European Union's industry.
660:
429:
investment in greentech, particularly in areas like
275:
In July 2021, the European Commission released its “
192:
Green Deal and the Coronavirus Recovery Plan of the
7095:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
7010:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
5614:"Fossil fuel could rise by nearly 40 cents in 2027"
2617:
2521:"Europe needs to forge ahead with renewable energy"
1457:. This was only one of many opponents of the deal.
1027:
903:factors” within the European Union, leading to the
7086:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
6739:Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
5972:
4991:"Green deal for Europe: First reactions from MEPs"
4736:"A Just Transition Fund: one step on a long march"
4358:
2120:Referring to the major principles of the original
1867:
1765:industry by 2030. A 2021 study estimates that the
1037:
987:
362:According to the Emissions Gap Report 2020 by the
352:
196:(2019–present), and it was a key component of the
5119:"EU lawmaker puts 65% emissions cut on the table"
4635:"Factbox: How 'green' is the EU's recovery deal?"
2278:
1864:were hit particularly hard by the energy crisis.
1809:
8520:
5133:"Allocation method for the Just Transition Fund"
2999:
1611:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1320:European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic
1247:European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic
8459:Largest cities by population within city limits
5971:Klaaßen, Lena; Steffen, Bjarne (January 2023).
5908:Liakos, Sophie Tanno, Chris (3 February 2024).
3500:
3498:
3496:
2696:
2694:
2692:
1553:to leverage private investment. Finally, a new
5970:
5439:"Indonesia and China killed the nickel market"
3920:"Nature restoration law - European Commission"
2838:Bank, European Investment (14 December 2020).
2136:
1439:
550:Making 25% of EU agriculture organic, by 2030.
7068:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
7023:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
6881:
6665:Current portfolios of the European Commission
6642:
6367:
6168:"Objections to the term New European Bauhaus"
5493:"EU faces green dilemma in Indonesian nickel"
5307:Bank, European Investment (29 January 2020).
2611:
233:a sustainable and smart mobility strategy and
7041:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
6566:E McGaughey, M Lawrence and Common Wealth, '
6368:Ilaria Totaro, Antonella (11 October 2021).
6203:"Le patrimoine au cœur des enjeux européens"
5926:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5071:Institute for European Environmental Policy.
5049:. Greenpeace European Unit. 11 December 2019
4609:E McGaughey, M Lawrence and Common Wealth, '
3493:
2951:The Journal of Environment & Development
2841:The EIB Group Climate Bank Roadmap 2021-2025
2689:
1625:that have vowed to uphold the principles of
1043:25% of Greenhouse gas emissions result from
838:on 22 June 2022. The law was adopted in the
740:Reduce the use of pesticides by 50% by 2030.
553:Reduce by 50% the use of pesticides by 2030.
6895:
4365:Pellicani, Nicholas P. (20 February 2024).
4156:. European Commission. 2020. Archived from
3117:"EU Strategy for Energy System Integration"
2045:movement generated by the German architect
1985:in the near-term (2021–25), and in need of
1953:from 2023 reported results about "required
1746:
1500:Institute for European Environmental Policy
1229:Recovery program from the novel coronavirus
1186:The 2030 Climate Target Plan was presented.
52:emissions per capita in the European Union.
7742:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
6888:
6874:
6848:Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight
6649:
6635:
6182:"Key Concepts of the New European Bauhaus"
5685:
5683:
5082:"10 priority measures to save the climate"
5069:First Analysis of the European Green Deal.
4581:"A Blueprint for Europe's Just Transition"
4206:"Factsheet: EU 2030 Biodiversity Strategy"
3000:Haines, Andy; Scheelbeek, Pauline (2020).
2127:
1668:
1665:Energy Taxation Directive is to be revised
1391:largest polluters such as China or the USA
1017:
999:The current resources that originate from
911:
488:
99:The president of the European Commission,
6348:
6008:
5406:"Batteries and secure energy transitions"
5272:European Investment Bank. (6 July 2022).
4691:How to make the European Green Deal work.
4666:"EU climate law sparks political battles"
4364:
4231:Brown, Elizabeth Anne (1 November 2018).
3994:
3893:Manzanaro, Sofia Sanchez (17 June 2024).
3892:
2945:Heil, Mark T.; Wodon, Quentin T. (1997).
2944:
2908:European Commission - European Commission
2866:"EUROPE'S BUILDINGS UNDER THE MICROSCOPE"
2515:
2513:
2511:
2372:"Parliament supports European Green Deal"
1434:
1423:criticized the EU ban on the sale of new
842:on 17 June 2024 and was published in the
787:
415:EU Strategy for Energy System Integration
8196:European Structural and Investment Funds
8118:European System of Financial Supervision
6983:Western European Union (1954–2011)
6123:. Bioeconomy Action Forum. 12 March 2024
5267:
5265:
4289:"EU taxonomy for sustainable activities"
3549:Brussels: European Environmental Bureau.
3392:Bank, European Investment (5 May 2022).
2725:
2089:, but also international organisations.
1969:, and found these are "most drastic for
1877:
1819:
1684:
1535:
1302:
1180:and help investors choose green options.
1127:
1114:
1067:Forests, like Meenikunno Nature Park in
1062:
664:
599:
508:
406:to secure an affordable EU energy supply
157:
55:
43:
31:
8544:Environmental policies approved in 2020
5680:
5015:
4409:
4263:"The EU's Circular Economy Action Plan"
4035:
3473:
2750:
2748:
2726:Valatsas, Dimitris (17 December 2019).
2369:
2032:
1997:European Union Emissions Trading System
1192:The European Climate Pact was launched.
782:Directorate-General for the Environment
627:
546:The program includes the next targets:
448:
254:national public and private investments
252:, to play a pivotal role in leveraging
76:with the overarching aim of making the
14:
8521:
7660:European Economic and Social Committee
7469:Court of Justice of the European Union
6993:European Communities (1967–2009)
6546:. Brussels: European Commission. 2020.
6533:. Brussels: European Commission. 2019.
6523:. Brussels: European Commission. 2019.
6254:
6252:
5907:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4632:
4476:
4389:
4387:
3132:
2880:
2878:
2779:"EUR-Lex - 52020DC0098 - EN - EUR-Lex"
2508:
2370:Benakis, Theodoros (15 January 2020).
2335:
1675:Environmental effects of electric cars
1402:Court of Justice of the European Union
1096:The European Green Deal was presented.
853:
283:: All new cars sold in the EU must be
8297:Stabilisation and Association Process
7994:Area of freedom, security and justice
6869:
6630:
6440:
6046:from the original on 17 February 2023
5952:from the original on 17 February 2023
5262:
5116:
5043:"European Green Deal misses the mark"
4963:
4707:
4535:
4461:
4230:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
3686:
3684:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3469:
3467:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3151:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
2336:Rankin, Jennifer (13 December 2019).
2309:
2240:COVID-19 economic recovery programmes
2111:
8292:European Union Association Agreement
7028:European Community (1993–2009)
6174:
5436:
5306:
5275:EIB Group Sustainability Report 2021
4964:Simon, Frédéric (20 February 2020).
4733:
3391:
3164:
3057:Simon, Frédéric (12 December 2019).
2837:
2756:"Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism"
2745:
2647:"What is the European Climate Pact?"
2310:Simon, Frédéric (11 December 2019).
2305:
2303:
2301:
2158:
2023:
1913:
1909:
1607:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
530:In the official page of the program
364:United Nations Environment Programme
7621:European Data Protection Supervisor
6923:Ideas of European unity before 1948
6769:Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
6540:European Green Deal Investment Plan
6370:"WHAT IS THE NEW EUROPEAN BAUHAUS?"
6249:
4696:
4652:
4384:
3723:"EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030"
3692:"EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030"
3385:
3282:"European Green Deal Communication"
2875:
2831:
2719:
2281:"Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled"
2250:Environmental impact of agriculture
2215:Anti-Waste and Circular Economy Law
2071:
1174:taxonomy for sustainable activities
1008:Building and renovations statistics
834:The regulation was proposed by the
734:Plant 3 billion trees by 2030.
24:
8534:European Union and the environment
8317:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
8057:Common Security and Defence Policy
8052:Common Foreign and Security Policy
6857:Promoting our European Way of Life
4410:Alister, Alister (20 April 2020).
4131:EU Climate Action Progress Report.
4062:
3995:Petrequin, Samuel (17 June 2024).
3681:
3622:
3534:
3474:Spencer, Natasha (17 March 2020).
3464:
3342:"Europe's path to decarbonization"
3241:
3154:"European Clean Hydrogen Alliance"
3076:
3043:
1981:", ~87€ billion above the planned
1603:Council of Europe Development Bank
1490:In addition, many groups such as “
1408:. In February 2024, responding to
1338:History of opposition by countries
1162:Adoption of the EU strategies for
347:
185:Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
25:
8555:
8086:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
7683:European Union Military Committee
7655:European Committee of the Regions
6759:Environment, Oceans and Fisheries
6551:
6332:"New European Bauhaus Initiative"
5578:"The false promise of green jobs"
5201:"Just Transition funding sources"
5117:Simon, Frédéric (29 April 2020).
5016:Fleming, Sean (7 February 2020).
4734:Voet, Ludovic (3 December 2019).
4708:Kelly, Eanna (12 December 2019).
4462:Simon, Frédéric (27 March 2020).
2929:"UNEP: Emissions Gap Report 2020"
2298:
2155:The New European Bauhaus Festival
1689:Geographical distribution of the
1651:after the COVID-19 pandemic. The
661:Biodiversity and ecosystem health
646:sustainable alternative solutions
479:the rules on end-of-life vehicles
268:required by 2030 in investments.
18:EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030
8062:Permanent Structured Cooperation
7678:Political and Security Committee
7565:European Atomic Energy Community
6828:A Europe Fit for the Digital Age
6823:An Economy that Works for People
6658:
6489:
6471:
6453:
6434:
6416:
6398:
6380:
6361:
6342:
6324:
6306:
6288:
6270:
6231:
6213:
6195:
6160:
6135:
6108:
6082:
6060:
5964:
5934:
5901:
5883:
5865:
5847:
5827:
5807:
5789:
5775:
5755:
5737:
5719:
5701:
5662:
5644:
5626:
5606:
5588:
5570:
5550:
5523:
5503:
5485:
5467:
5449:
5430:
5412:
5398:
5371:
5345:
5327:"Multilateral Development Banks"
5319:
5300:
5236:
5211:
5193:
5175:
5150:
5125:
5110:
5092:
5074:
5061:
5035:
5009:
4983:
4957:
4929:
4904:
4879:
4861:
4843:
4825:
4807:
4801:Government of the Czech Republic
3739:
3522:
3133:Pollet, Mathieu (10 July 2020).
2163:
1917:
1816:Global energy crisis (2021–2023)
1769:could lose half a million jobs.
1757:World food crises (2022–present)
1525:, as well as contributions from
1028:Eliminating pollution statistics
793:This section is an excerpt from
423:European Clean Hydrogen Alliance
40:emissions in the European Union.
8464:National parties by affiliation
8307:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
8287:Economic Partnership Agreements
6978:Western Union (1948–1954)
6586:(2019) Edition II, foreword by
6530:The European Green Deal - ANNEX
6497:"The Festival - European Union"
4789:
4771:
4753:
4727:
4683:
4626:
4603:
4573:
4555:
4536:Simon, Frédéric (27 May 2020).
4529:
4509:
4489:
4470:
4455:
4429:
4403:
4332:
4306:
4281:
4255:
4224:
4198:
4172:
4142:
4121:
4095:
4014:
3988:
3963:
3937:
3912:
3862:
3836:
3789:"The EU #NatureRestoration Law"
3751:
3655:
3604:
3578:
3552:
3438:
3412:
3359:
3334:
3309:
3291:
3274:
3215:
3189:
3152:CORKE, Mai Ling (6 July 2020).
3145:
3126:
3109:
2993:
2938:
2921:
2896:
2858:
2814:
2789:
2664:
2586:
2563:
2538:
1963:climate-relevant infrastructure
1874:2024 European farmers' protests
1868:2024 European farmers' protests
1727:and habitat destruction in the
1636:
1619:Inter-American Development Bank
1058:
1038:Sustainable mobility statistics
988:Sustainable industry statistics
517:
379:
374:
8469:Presidents of the institutions
8265:European Higher Education Area
7843:International status and usage
7637:Agencies of the European Union
7370:European political foundations
6845:A Stronger Europe in the World
6501:new-european-bauhaus.europa.eu
6441:Cuffe, Ciarán (7 April 2022).
5785:. Bloomberg. 3 September 2021.
4133:Brussels: European Commission"
4129:"European Commission. (2019).
2797:"Circular economy action plan"
2478:
2444:
2419:
2389:
2363:
2329:
2272:
2145:
1810:2021–2023 global energy crisis
1623:multilateral development banks
1119:European Commission President
240:, and forest preservation and
13:
1:
8260:European Common Aviation Area
7715:Charter of Fundamental Rights
7688:European Union Military Staff
7588:European University Institute
7377:Council of the European Union
6754:Neighbourhood and Enlargement
6094:European Environmental Bureau
6033:Expert reviews of the study:
4633:Abnett, Kate (21 July 2020).
4477:Abnett, Kate (9 April 2020).
3021:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30109-4
2265:
2006:
1736:European Environmental Bureau
1653:European Environmental Bureau
1507:Greens-European Free Alliance
864:
840:Council of the European Union
669:EU protection of Biodiversity
576:antimicrobials in aquaculture
572:antimicrobials in agriculture
417:serves as a framework for an
392:The key principles include:
8255:European Political Community
8101:European Banking Supervision
7593:European Stability Mechanism
5437:Rick, Mills (4 March 2024).
5278:. European Investment Bank.
4942:Corporate Europe Observatory
4485:– via www.reuters.com.
4267:ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
4150:"Circular material use rate"
4107:International Resource Panel
3612:"Legislative train schedule"
3398:. European Investment Bank.
2844:. European Investment Bank.
2104:, the activist and academic
1828:was forced to cut production
1824:The German chemical company
1729:Democratic Republic of Congo
1591:The African Development Bank
1466:Corporate Europe Observatory
1176:comes into force, to reduce
649:pollution. Installations of
445:in these strategic sectors.
218:which is looking closely at
179:The plan includes potential
64:by jurisdiction (as of 2015)
7:
8327:Union for the Mediterranean
8106:Single Resolution Mechanism
8045:Vehicle registration plates
7999:Migration and asylum policy
7978:Potential superpower status
6819:Executive Vice Presidents:
6568:The Green Recovery Act 2020
6209:(in French). 11 March 2022.
5383:The Green Recovery Act 2020
4611:The Green Recovery Act 2020
4367:"EU Green Bonds Regulation"
4186:. European Commission. 2019
4081:European Environment Agency
3727:European Commission website
3510:European Commission website
2728:"Green Deal, Greener World"
2453:"Unconventional Mitigation"
2203:
2137:New European Bauhaus prizes
1740:Friends of the Earth Europe
1691:global battery supply chain
1657:International Energy Agency
1496:Friends of the Earth Europe
1440:Initial European Green Deal
1087:
941: European Union (4.9%)
935: United States (14.4%)
752:biodiversity in agriculture
264:and the built environment.
260:, low-carbon steel making,
10:
8560:
8270:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
7968:Differentiated integration
7534:European Court of Auditors
7365:European political parties
6724:International Partnerships
6577:', a proposed UK law, and
6511:
6443:"The New European Bauhaus"
6349:Troussard, Xavier (2021).
6001:10.1038/s41558-022-01549-5
4103:"Global Resources Outlook"
2963:10.1177/107049659700600404
2081:funding programs, such as
1871:
1813:
1750:
1714:deforestation in Indonesia
1678:
1640:
1410:protests by Polish farmers
1232:
857:
792:
780:, Director General of the
262:circular bio-based sectors
187:(CBAM). It also includes:
111:. On 15 January 2020, the
8487:
8439:
8387:House of European History
8375:
8366:
8221:
8009:European Judicial Network
7986:
7900:
7891:
7879:Health expense per person
7808:
7799:
7700:
7668:
7645:
7629:
7606:
7553:
7526:Supreme audit institution
7524:
7489:
7459:
7402:
7313:
7304:
7295:
7220:
7211:
7169:
7111:
7076:
7053:
7036:
7018:
7000:
6991:
6968:
6961:
6913:
6904:
6841:
6817:
6709:Budget and Administration
6699:
6686:List by country of origin
6671:
6584:Green New Deal for Europe
4585:Green New Deal for Europe
3367:"Building and Renovating"
2172:This section needs to be
2062:
1627:climate change mitigation
1581:net zero carbon economies
1324:European Social Fund Plus
1106:Mechanism were presented.
822:climate change mitigation
710:climate change mitigation
216:Energy Taxation Directive
7578:European Investment Fund
7573:European Investment Bank
6854:Democracy and Demography
5392:', proposed UK law, and
5331:African Development Bank
5313:European Investment Bank
5223:European Investment Bank
4620:', proposed UK law, and
4371:Debevoise & Plimpton
3924:environment.ec.europa.eu
3793:environment.ec.europa.eu
3590:Genetic Literacy Project
3176:European Investment Bank
2525:European Investment Bank
2431:European Investment Bank
1838:renewable energy sources
1747:Job losses and inflation
1698:electric vehicle battery
1599:Islamic Development Bank
1585:European Investment Bank
1573:European Investment Bank
1562:European Investment Bank
1542:European Investment Bank
1531:European Investment Bank
1412:, Polish Prime Minister
1377:Poland's Prime Minister
974:greenhouse gas emissions
921:carbon dioxide emissions
828:, and restoring damaged
618:Genetic Literacy Project
389:greenhouse gas emissions
205:Emissions Trading System
194:Von der Leyen Commission
146:Von der Leyen appointed
62:carbon dioxide emissions
8282:European Peace Facility
7509:System of Central Banks
6851:Values and Transparency
6520:The European Green Deal
5619:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
5162:clustercollaboration.eu
4314:"A European Green Deal"
4180:"Energy Balances Sheet"
3560:"Eliminating pollution"
3303:www.euwid-recycling.com
2672:"European Climate Pact"
2128:The Dissemination phase
1965:until 2035" within the
1906:bloc of South America.
1792:European People's Party
1629:and a Just Transition.
1444:It has been found that
1419:Italian Prime Minister
1018:Farm to fork statistics
912:Clean energy statistics
805:is a regulation of the
757:Reverse the decline of
682:organic farming methods
609:and chemicals, such as
499:non-renewable resources
489:Building and renovation
439:agricultural technology
170:
8392:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
8238:European Economic Area
8096:European banking union
7973:Privileged partnership
7828:Government procurement
6764:Health and Food Safety
6744:Jobs and Social Rights
5357:Asian Development Bank
3848:www.europarl.europa.eu
3637:"Sustainable mobility"
3223:"Sustainable Industry"
2220:Build Back Better Plan
1887:
1829:
1800:Nature Restoration Law
1693:
1595:Asian Development Bank
1545:
1435:Analysis and criticism
1315:
1136:
1123:
1072:
803:Nature Restoration Law
795:Nature Restoration Law
788:Nature Restoration Law
714:nature based solutions
706:
670:
622:toxic at specific dose
544:
514:
354:
290:In the context of the
285:zero-emission vehicles
65:
53:
41:
8337:Free trade agreements
8179:Health Insurance Card
8113:Capital Markets Union
7963:Democratic legitimacy
7933:Optimum currency area
7754:Legislative procedure
7499:European Central Bank
6558:A European Green Deal
6355:territoriall.espon.eu
6351:"#NewEuropeanBauhaus"
6243:worldarchitecture.org
6040:sciencemediacenter.de
5980:Nature Climate Change
5309:">€1 TRILLION FOR"
3663:"Single European Sky"
3545:Schaible, C. (2020).
2651:European Climate Pact
2029:2.9 degrees warming.
1881:
1823:
1688:
1661:fossil fuel subsidies
1641:Further information:
1539:
1306:
1131:
1118:
1066:
702:
668:
600:Eliminating pollution
540:
512:
355:
220:fossil fuel subsidies
158:European Climate Pact
59:
47:
35:
8449:Books on the subject
8312:EU Gateway Programme
8275:EU/ESA Space Council
8233:Neighbourhood Policy
8191:Regional development
8157:Environmental policy
8147:Educational policies
8074:Neighbourhood Policy
7918:Intergovernmentalism
7908:European integration
7823:Community preference
7774:Enhanced cooperation
7759:Citizens' Initiative
7598:Unified Patent Court
7449:Directorates-General
7240:Environmental issues
6799:Cohesion and Reforms
6691:Directorates-General
6447:energytransition.org
6392:creativereview.co.uk
6266:. 15 September 2021.
5803:. 22 September 2021.
5022:World Economic Forum
3951:(in Austrian German)
3870:"Nature restoration"
3015:(10233): 1327–1329.
2594:"Net Zero Coalition"
2033:New European Bauhaus
1882:Farmers' protest in
1850:Ursula von der Leyen
1631:The World Bank Group
1615:New Development Bank
1387:COP26 climate summit
1312:Ursula von der Leyen
1121:Ursula von der Leyen
923:by country in 2023:
778:Florika Fink-Hooijer
698:Ursula von der Leyen
628:Sustainable mobility
467:Sustainable products
449:Sustainable industry
298:
222:and tax exemptions (
117:European Climate Law
101:Ursula von der Leyen
8539:European Green Deal
8474:Terrorist incidents
8302:Eastern Partnership
8243:EEA Joint Committee
8162:European Green Deal
8132:Agricultural policy
7938:Supranational union
7429:European Commission
7387:General Secretariat
7323:European Parliament
7278:Special territories
7078:Financial stability
6833:European Green Deal
6562:European Commission
6485:. 21 February 2022.
6430:. 19 November 2021.
6010:20.500.11850/594937
5993:2023NatCC..13...58K
5602:. 16 November 2023.
5584:. 14 November 2023.
5408:. Paris: IEA. 2024.
5248:European Parliament
5205:European Commission
5187:European Commission
5137:European Commission
4995:European Parliament
4839:. 29 February 2024.
4591:on 18 December 2019
4567:European Commission
4441:European Parliament
4344:European Commission
4318:European Commission
4293:European Commission
4237:National Geographic
4210:European Commission
3696:European Commission
3667:European Commission
3641:European Commission
3616:European Parliament
3564:European Commission
3506:"From Farm to Fork"
3450:European Commission
3446:"From Farm to Fork"
3371:European Commission
3305:. 11 December 2019.
3227:European Commission
3201:European Commission
3197:"Industrial Policy"
3095:European Commission
2890:European Commission
2760:European Parliament
2706:European Commission
2550:consilium.europa.eu
2245:Sustainable finance
1987:sustainable finance
1979:rail infrastructure
1798:tried to block the
1767:automotive industry
1753:Deindustrialization
1381:said that the EU's
1281:European Parliament
1279:In April 2020, the
981:renewable resources
965: Other (30.1%)
953: Russia (5.8%)
929: China (31.8%)
860:Sustainable finance
854:Sustainable finance
836:European Commission
655:Single European Sky
525:chemical pesticides
483:European Commission
281:automotive industry
128:European Commission
113:European Parliament
86:building renovation
74:European Commission
70:European Green Deal
8529:Low-carbon economy
8322:Northern Dimension
8069:Enlargement Policy
8011:(criminal matters)
7923:Multi-speed Europe
7616:European Ombudsman
7272:(first-level NUTS)
7255:Larger urban zones
6573:2020-07-15 at the
6412:. 18 January 2021.
6394:. 9 February 2021.
6374:renewablematter.eu
6320:. 18 October 2021.
5879:. 20 October 2021.
5861:. 20 October 2021.
5843:. 13 October 2021.
5823:. 20 October 2021.
5771:. 16 October 2021.
5658:. 31 October 2023.
5622:. 30 October 2023.
5519:. 1 February 2023.
5426:. 1 November 2023.
5388:2020-07-15 at the
4997:. 12 November 2019
4803:. 1 November 2021.
4785:. 1 November 2021.
4616:2020-07-15 at the
4243:on 1 November 2018
3850:. 27 February 2024
3763:www.endseurope.com
3643:. 11 December 2019
3566:. 11 December 2019
3452:. 11 December 2019
3373:. 11 December 2019
3229:. 11 December 2019
3097:. 11 December 2020
2457:SWP Research Paper
2112:The Delivery phase
1929:. You can help by
1888:
1886:on 1 February 2024
1830:
1694:
1659:(IEA) stated that
1633:also contributed.
1546:
1379:Mateusz Morawiecki
1316:
1290:Next Generation EU
1235:Next Generation EU
1184:17 September 2020:
1137:
1124:
1073:
1071:, will be restored
959: Japan (3.5%)
947: India (9.5%)
818:ecosystem services
729:old-growth forests
671:
570:Reduce the use of
565:nutrient depletion
556:Reduce the use of
515:
385:Climate neutrality
350:
214:a revision of the
198:Juncker Commission
66:
54:
42:
8516:
8515:
8435:
8434:
8422:Telephone numbers
8362:
8361:
8137:Cultural policies
7887:
7886:
7874:Unemployment rate
7696:
7695:
7556:international-law
7549:
7548:
7539:Secretary-General
7291:
7290:
7250:Geographic centre
7207:
7206:
7107:
7106:
7049:
7048:
6863:
6862:
6843:Vice Presidents:
6784:Crisis Management
6338:. September 2021.
6300:brusselstimes.com
6264:eur-lex.europa.eu
5751:. 7 October 2021.
5733:. 3 October 2021.
5715:. 6 October 2021.
5359:. 5 November 2021
5293:978-92-861-5237-5
4821:. 29 August 2023.
4416:Climate Home News
4269:. 12 January 2022
4001:Los Angeles Times
3405:978-92-861-5233-7
3122:. 18 August 2023.
3063:Climate Home News
2851:978-92-861-4908-5
2783:eur-lex.europa.eu
2496:on 9 January 2023
2465:10.18449/2020RP08
2376:European Interest
2225:Carbon neutrality
2193:
2192:
2024:May 2024 analysis
2011:In 2024, over 60
1975:electricity grids
1947:
1946:
1910:Academic analysis
1856:Energy-intensive
1253:COVID-19 pandemic
1222:21 December 2024:
1094:11 December 2019:
972:More than 75% of
642:alternative fuels
532:From Farm to Fork
437:initiatives, and
419:energy transition
398:energy efficiency
329:
248:It also leans on
36:Development of CO
16:(Redirected from
8551:
8496:
8373:
8372:
8250:Energy Community
8169:Fisheries policy
7928:Neofunctionalism
7898:
7897:
7806:
7805:
7748:Official Journal
7735:Citizens' Rights
7474:Court of Justice
7412:European Council
7360:Political groups
7311:
7310:
7302:
7301:
7273:
7218:
7217:
6998:
6997:
6966:
6965:
6911:
6910:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6867:
6866:
6663:
6662:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6628:
6627:
6547:
6545:
6534:
6524:
6505:
6504:
6503:. 10 April 2024.
6493:
6487:
6486:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6438:
6432:
6431:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6284:. 23 April 2021.
6274:
6268:
6267:
6256:
6247:
6246:
6245:. 15 March 2021.
6235:
6229:
6228:
6227:. 18 March 2022.
6225:unica-network.eu
6217:
6211:
6210:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6186:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6122:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6030:
6012:
5976:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5925:
5917:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5897:. 15 March 2024.
5887:
5881:
5880:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5859:Associated Press
5851:
5845:
5844:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5749:Associated Press
5741:
5735:
5734:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5687:
5678:
5677:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5463:. 14 March 2024.
5453:
5447:
5446:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5402:
5396:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5269:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5078:
5072:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4714:Science Business
4705:
4694:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4661:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4630:
4624:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4587:. Archived from
4577:
4571:
4570:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4407:
4401:
4391:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4239:. Archived from
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4073:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4049:"2022/0195(COD)"
4045:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3899:www.euractiv.com
3890:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3785:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3729:. European Union
3719:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3633:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3543:
3532:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3512:. European Union
3502:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3426:. 7 January 2022
3416:
3410:
3409:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3262:. 7 January 2020
3252:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3087:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3041:
3040:
3006:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2764:
2763:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2698:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2517:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2492:. Archived from
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2210:A Green New Deal
2188:
2185:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2122:Bauhaus movement
2072:The Design phase
1942:
1939:
1921:
1914:
1862:German exporters
1308:Frans Timmermans
1190:9 December 2020:
1134:Frans Timmermans
1100:14 January 2020:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
882:, urban stress,
846:Official Journal
583:sustainable food
567:by at least 50%.
536:Frans Timmermans
435:circular economy
359:
357:
356:
351:
334:
330:
328:
317:
306:
148:Frans Timmermans
136:greenhouse gases
105:European Council
82:circular economy
21:
8559:
8558:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8549:
8548:
8519:
8518:
8517:
8512:
8499:
8492:
8483:
8431:
8412:Public holidays
8358:
8332:Global Strategy
8224:
8217:
8186:Labour mobility
8079:Global Strategy
8040:Driving licence
7982:
7958:Pro-Europeanism
7883:
7795:
7720:Competition law
7692:
7670:
7664:
7647:
7641:
7625:
7608:
7602:
7557:
7555:
7545:
7520:
7485:
7455:
7439:Vice-Presidents
7398:
7333:Vice-Presidents
7287:
7271:
7265:Protected areas
7235:External border
7203:
7165:
7103:
7072:
7045:
7032:
7014:
6987:
6957:
6948:1993–2004
6943:1973–1993
6938:1958–1972
6933:1948–1957
6900:
6894:
6864:
6859:
6837:
6813:
6779:Internal Market
6695:
6681:Vice-Presidents
6667:
6657:
6655:
6575:Wayback Machine
6554:
6543:
6537:
6527:
6517:
6514:
6509:
6508:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6467:. 7 April 2022.
6459:
6458:
6454:
6439:
6435:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6366:
6362:
6347:
6343:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6318:climate-kic.org
6312:
6311:
6307:
6302:. 23 June 2021.
6294:
6293:
6289:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6258:
6257:
6250:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6151:
6149:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6099:
6097:
6096:. 12 March 2024
6088:
6087:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6065:
6061:
6049:
6047:
6034:
5969:
5965:
5955:
5953:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5919:
5918:
5906:
5902:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5689:
5688:
5681:
5676:. 12 July 2023.
5668:
5667:
5663:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5566:. 9 March 2020.
5556:
5555:
5551:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5499:. 16 July 2024.
5491:
5490:
5486:
5481:. 15 July 2024.
5473:
5472:
5468:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5435:
5431:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5390:Wayback Machine
5376:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5336:
5334:
5333:. 12 April 2019
5325:
5324:
5320:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5270:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5141:
5139:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5115:
5111:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4962:
4958:
4948:
4946:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4920:
4918:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4875:. 26 June 2024.
4867:
4866:
4862:
4857:. 5 April 2024.
4849:
4848:
4844:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4662:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4631:
4627:
4618:Wayback Machine
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4534:
4530:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4475:
4471:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4443:. 17 April 2020
4435:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4408:
4404:
4400:Brussels: CEPS.
4392:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4160:on 17 June 2020
4148:
4147:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4083:. 20 April 2016
4075:
4074:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3891:
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2897:
2892:. 14 July 2021.
2884:
2883:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2820:
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2640:
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2628:
2625:Politico Europe
2616:
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2602:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2568:
2564:
2554:
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2544:
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2334:
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2320:
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2308:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2260:Paris Agreement
2206:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2114:
2074:
2065:
2038:inclusiveness.
2035:
2026:
2009:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1927:needs expansion
1912:
1876:
1870:
1858:German industry
1818:
1812:
1759:
1749:
1683:
1677:
1655:as well as the
1645:
1639:
1577:Paris Agreement
1477:Ryszard Legutko
1442:
1437:
1406:energy security
1396:
1340:
1318:As part of the
1249:
1231:
1104:Just Transition
1090:
1061:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
990:
969:
968:
967:
966:
962:
960:
956:
954:
950:
948:
944:
942:
938:
936:
932:
930:
926:
914:
880:water pollution
876:ozone depletion
867:
862:
856:
851:
850:
798:
790:
745:organic farming
725:primary forests
663:
630:
611:pharmaceuticals
602:
592:by 50% by 2030.
578:by 50% by 2030.
560:by 20% by 2030.
520:
491:
451:
396:to “prioritise
382:
377:
369:
318:
307:
305:
301:
299:
296:
295:
292:Paris Agreement
173:
160:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8557:
8547:
8546:
8541:
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8466:
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8456:
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8443:
8437:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8397:Laissez-passer
8394:
8389:
8384:
8376:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8355:
8354:
8349:
8347:Current agenda
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
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8267:
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8245:
8235:
8229:
8227:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8208:
8206:Sport policies
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8182:
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8171:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8154:
8149:
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8110:
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8022:
8017:
8012:
8006:
8001:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7953:Federalisation
7950:
7945:
7943:Euroscepticism
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7904:
7902:
7895:
7889:
7888:
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7355:
7353:Constituencies
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
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7317:
7308:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
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7275:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7245:Extreme points
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7205:
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7202:
7201:
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7012:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6974:
6972:
6970:Defence policy
6963:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899: articles
6897:European Union
6893:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6870:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6852:
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6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6714:Climate Action
6711:
6706:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6654:
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6639:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6581:
6564:
6553:
6552:External links
6550:
6549:
6548:
6535:
6525:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6488:
6470:
6452:
6433:
6415:
6397:
6379:
6360:
6341:
6323:
6305:
6287:
6282:euobserver.com
6269:
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6159:
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6107:
6081:
6059:
6057:
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5900:
5882:
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5846:
5826:
5806:
5788:
5774:
5754:
5736:
5718:
5700:
5697:. 10 May 2024.
5679:
5661:
5643:
5640:. 13 May 2024.
5625:
5605:
5587:
5569:
5549:
5522:
5502:
5497:Deutsche Welle
5484:
5466:
5448:
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5397:
5370:
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5174:
5149:
5124:
5109:
5091:
5073:
5060:
5034:
5008:
4982:
4956:
4937:"A grey deal?"
4928:
4903:
4878:
4860:
4842:
4824:
4806:
4788:
4770:
4767:. 25 May 2021.
4752:
4726:
4695:
4682:
4651:
4625:
4602:
4572:
4563:"Press corner"
4554:
4528:
4525:. 27 May 2020.
4508:
4505:. 28 May 2020.
4488:
4469:
4454:
4428:
4402:
4383:
4357:
4331:
4305:
4280:
4254:
4223:
4197:
4171:
4141:
4120:
4094:
4061:
4040:
4034:
4013:
3987:
3962:
3936:
3911:
3882:
3861:
3835:
3824:. 21 June 2024
3806:
3795:. 12 July 2024
3775:
3750:
3709:
3680:
3654:
3621:
3603:
3592:. 23 June 2021
3577:
3551:
3533:
3492:
3480:Food Navigator
3463:
3437:
3411:
3404:
3384:
3358:
3333:
3308:
3290:
3273:
3240:
3214:
3188:
3163:
3144:
3125:
3108:
3091:"Clean Energy"
3075:
3042:
2992:
2957:(4): 426–452.
2937:
2920:
2904:"Press corner"
2895:
2874:
2857:
2850:
2830:
2813:
2788:
2765:
2744:
2732:Foreign Policy
2718:
2688:
2663:
2638:
2610:
2598:United Nations
2585:
2576:Intereconomics
2562:
2537:
2507:
2477:
2443:
2418:
2388:
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2328:
2297:
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2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2113:
2110:
2108:, and others.
2102:Francesca Bria
2087:LIFE programme
2083:Horizon Europe
2079:European Union
2073:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2054:Alexandre Dang
2047:Walter Gropius
2034:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2008:
2005:
1945:
1944:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1908:
1869:
1866:
1811:
1808:
1790:In July 2023,
1748:
1745:
1676:
1673:
1649:green recovery
1638:
1635:
1621:are among the
1511:Jytte Guteland
1485:Greta Thunberg
1473:Traian Băsescu
1455:carbon dioxide
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1421:Giorgia Meloni
1394:
1383:carbon pricing
1356:Czech Republic
1348:Michał Kurtyka
1339:
1336:
1251:With the 2020
1239:Green recovery
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1167:
1157:
1150:
1147:11 March 2020:
1144:
1141:10 March 2020:
1126:
1125:
1107:
1097:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1045:transportation
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
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1005:
1004:
997:
994:
989:
986:
985:
984:
977:
961:
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937:
931:
925:
917:
916:
915:
913:
910:
909:
908:
897:
894:
891:
866:
863:
858:Main article:
855:
852:
807:European Union
799:
791:
789:
786:
766:
765:
762:
755:
748:
741:
738:
735:
732:
662:
659:
651:charging ports
638:Smart mobility
629:
626:
607:micro-plastics
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
586:
579:
568:
561:
554:
551:
519:
516:
490:
487:
450:
447:
431:energy storage
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
381:
378:
376:
373:
367:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
333:
327:
324:
321:
316:
313:
310:
304:
250:Horizon Europe
246:
245:
234:
231:
212:
208:
201:
181:carbon tariffs
172:
169:
159:
156:
152:Maroš Šefčovič
92:, farming and
78:European Union
49:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8556:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
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8527:
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8504:
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8457:
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8450:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8442:
8438:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8407:Media freedom
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8382:
8378:
8377:
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8353:
8350:
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8328:
8325:
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8310:
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8300:
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8176:
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8170:
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8163:
8160:
8159:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8152:Energy policy
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8142:Customs Union
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8127:Single market
8125:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8114:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
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8097:
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8058:
8055:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8031:
8030:identity card
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8004:Schengen Area
8002:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
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7959:
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7858:
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7841:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7725:Copyright law
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7699:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7644:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7605:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7582:EIB Institute
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7552:
7540:
7537:
7536:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7480:
7479:General Court
7477:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7444:Commissioners
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7260:Member states
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7168:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7100:
7098:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7017:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6898:
6891:
6886:
6884:
6879:
6877:
6872:
6871:
6868:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6661:
6652:
6647:
6645:
6640:
6638:
6633:
6632:
6629:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6592:Bill McKibben
6589:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6448:
6444:
6437:
6429:
6428:archdaily.com
6425:
6419:
6411:
6407:
6401:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6375:
6371:
6364:
6356:
6352:
6345:
6337:
6336:iflaeurope.eu
6333:
6327:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6244:
6240:
6234:
6226:
6222:
6216:
6208:
6204:
6198:
6190:
6183:
6177:
6169:
6163:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6119:
6118:
6111:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6070:
6063:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5981:
5975:
5967:
5951:
5948:(in German).
5947:
5943:
5937:
5929:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5904:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5878:
5874:
5868:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5784:
5778:
5770:
5769:
5768:The Economist
5764:
5758:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5714:
5710:
5704:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5639:
5635:
5629:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5583:
5582:The Economist
5579:
5573:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5553:
5534:
5533:
5526:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5506:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5444:
5440:
5433:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5314:
5310:
5303:
5295:
5289:
5285:
5284:10.2867/50047
5281:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5266:
5250:. 18 May 2021
5249:
5245:
5239:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5206:
5202:
5196:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5120:
5113:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5070:
5064:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5023:
5019:
5012:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4971:
4967:
4960:
4945:. 7 July 2020
4944:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4892:
4891:Influence Map
4888:
4882:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4741:
4740:Social Europe
4737:
4730:
4715:
4711:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4640:
4636:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4606:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4465:
4458:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4397:
4390:
4388:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4212:. 20 May 2020
4211:
4207:
4201:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4134:
4132:
4124:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4023:
4017:
4002:
3998:
3991:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3887:
3871:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3742:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3669:. 21 May 2020
3668:
3664:
3658:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3530:
3525:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3468:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3388:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3283:
3277:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3118:
3112:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2930:
2924:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2867:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2823:
2817:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Green economy
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2175:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2069:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:meta-analysis
1941:
1938:February 2023
1932:
1928:
1925:This section
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1804:food security
1801:
1797:
1796:Manfred Weber
1794:(EPP) leader
1793:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:deforestation
1722:
1721:cobalt mining
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:nickel mining
1699:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1555:public sector
1552:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:Member States
1520:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:Nuclear power
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:5 April 2022:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:12 July 2020:
1168:
1165:
1164:energy system
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1110:4 March 2020:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
991:
982:
978:
975:
971:
970:
924:
922:
906:
902:
901:socioeconomic
898:
895:
892:
889:
888:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
861:
848:
847:
841:
837:
833:
831:
827:
826:food security
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
796:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
763:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
726:
722:
721:
720:
717:
715:
711:
705:
701:
699:
694:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
667:
658:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
625:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
594:
591:
587:
584:
580:
577:
573:
569:
566:
562:
559:
555:
552:
549:
548:
547:
543:
539:
537:
533:
528:
526:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
426:
424:
420:
416:
408:
405:
402:
399:
395:
394:
393:
390:
386:
372:
365:
360:
344:
341:
338:
335:
331:
325:
322:
319:
314:
311:
308:
302:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
243:
239:
238:afforestation
235:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
195:
190:
189:
188:
186:
182:
177:
168:
164:
155:
153:
149:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
63:
58:
46:
34:
30:
19:
8379:
8201:Space policy
8161:
7869:Average wage
7864:Minimum wage
7747:
7491:Central bank
7306:Institutions
7230:Demographics
7113:Enlargements
7096:
7087:
7055:Central bank
6962:Predecessors
6832:
6774:Home Affairs
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3009:The Lancet
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2007:Bioeconomy
1959:investment
1955:technology
1892:carbon tax
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1054:emissions.
865:Motivation
830:ecosystems
590:food waste
495:renovation
277:Fit for 55
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3822:euronews
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