904:
190:
298:
202:
31:
891:. But more recent studies have concluded that, since earlobes become more creased with age, and older people are more likely to have heart disease than younger people, age rather than intrinsic factors may account for the findings linking heart attack to earlobe creases. The earlobe crease is also called
956:
A noticeable relationship has been found by Polish scientists between the piercing of young girls' earlobes and their subsequently developing allergic skin reactions. In the view of
Professor Ewa Czarnobilska, the manager of the research team, the primary reason for the allergies connected to
916:
Piercing the earlobes is a commonplace activity in many cultures in many historical eras; no other location on the body is as commonly pierced. Consequently, injury to the earlobe due to the weight of heavy earrings is also common. Some cultures practice
308:
Earlobes average about 2 centimeters long, and elongate slightly with age. Although the "free" vs. "attached" appearance of earlobes is often presented as an example of a simple "one gene – two alleles"
1326:
Glass B., Sacks M. S., John E. F., Hess C. (1952): "Genetic Drift in a
Religious Isolate: An Analysis of the Causes of Variation in Blood Group and Other Gene Frequencies in a Small Population".
181:(1967) conjectured that the lobes developed as an additional erogenous zone to facilitate the extended sexuality necessary in the evolution of human monogamous pair bonding.
160:
supply and may help to warm the ears and maintain balance. However, earlobes are not generally considered to have any major biological function. The earlobe contains many
1904:
101:
313:, earlobes do not all fall neatly into either category; there is a continuous range from one extreme to the other, suggesting the influence of several genes.
1172:
Azaria R, Adler N, Silfen R, Regev D, Hauben DJ (June 2003). "Morphometry of the adult human earlobe: a study of 547 subjects and clinical application".
879:
Earlobes are normally smooth, but occasionally exhibit creases. Creased earlobes are sometimes associated with genetic disorders in children, including
1897:
77:
152:(the external structure of the ear). In some cases the lower lobe is connected to the side of the face. Since the earlobe does not contain
961:, which is a common component of the alloys used in jewelry production and leaches from the earrings. The symptom seen is generally
1890:
1777:
1063:
254:
The earlobe as a body part arises and develops in the vicinity of auricular follicle, as a result of cascade induction:
1991:
976:
The study noted that children who stopped wearing earrings did not see the disappearance of the allergic symptoms. The
969:, for instance to milk. The specific mechanism in allergies caused by earrings is the contact of nickel ions with the
2322:
1873:
1236:
1219:
1123:
1115:
1865:
1708:
1339:
Hadžiselimović R. (1981): "Genetic distance among local human populations in Bosnia and
Herzegovina (Yugoslavia)".
138:
1071:
2490:
2043:
96:
1064:
Encyclopedia of Jewish
Medical Ethics: a Compilation of Jewish Medical Law on All Topics of Medical Interest
2485:
2351:
2098:
2088:
483:
1805:"Contact hypersensitivity and allergic contact dermatitis among school children and teenagers with eczema"
2480:
2115:
2093:
2033:
880:
1617:
Tiwari, S. C.; Bhasin, M. K. (1969). "Frequency of hand clasping and ear lobe attachment in
Tibetians".
2110:
2038:
310:
1353:
Saldanha, P. H. (1960). "Frequencies of consanguineous marriages in North-east of São Paulo, Brazil".
2127:
921:
for decorative effects, using piercing ornaments to stretch and enlarge the earlobes to accommodate
2366:
2361:
2058:
933:
Some research has found that the most frequent complications connected with wearing earrings are:
2339:
1085:
1038:
Research by allergists has found that in a sample of 428 pupils of ages 7–8 and 16–17 years old:
883:. In some early studies, earlobe creases were thought to be associated with an increased risk of
2300:
888:
429:
108:
84:
72:
2142:
884:
2396:
2193:
1603:
1552:
Chatopadhyay, P. K. (1968). "A note on the ear lobe attachment among the Jats and Ahirs".
1401:
8:
2445:
284:
The third-level inductor is the auricular follicle, which induces the production of the
2472:
2450:
2438:
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1739:
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1111:
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837:
274:
263:
224:
149:
145:
1838:
1756:
1231:
Boaz N. T. (1999): Essentials of biological anthropology. Prentice Hall, New Jersey,
1201:
2500:
2495:
2305:
2137:
1816:
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1507:
1472:
1437:
1397:
1362:
1258:
1181:
970:
922:
1695:
1045:
the allergy occurred in girls who had started wearing earrings in early childhood.
2462:
2327:
2248:
2228:
2208:
2012:
1914:
1882:
1802:
892:
642:
277:, which induces the production of a pair of auricular follicles derived from the
48:
1803:
Czarnobilska E.; Oblutowicz K.; Dyga W.; Wsołek-Wnek K.; Śpiewak R. (May 2009).
1308:
Messeri E. (1967): "Variabilità morfologica del lobolo auricolare in
Sardegna".
2334:
2278:
2198:
2164:
301:
285:
172:
165:
2530:
2404:
2373:
2290:
2273:
2238:
2154:
2053:
995:
977:
177:
1249:
Dutta, P; Ganguly, P (1965). "Further
Observations on Ear Lobe Attachment".
189:
89:
2536:
2028:
1949:
1830:
1743:
1484:
1409:
1374:
1270:
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43:
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2023:
1939:
1690:
375:
259:
228:
114:
2428:
2003:
1954:
1652:
Dronamraju, K. R. (1966). "Ear lobe attachment in the
Buffalo region".
1129:
624:
588:
240:
220:
1986:
1665:
1630:
1565:
1511:
1476:
1441:
1366:
1262:
1016:
margarine (nickel is a catalyst in hydrogenation of unsaturated fats),
231:. But this is not the case, as in the surrounding tissue there are no
2317:
2258:
2178:
1971:
1944:
1926:
1007:
799:
678:
517:
267:
153:
134:
2344:
2075:
1498:
Bhasin, M. K. (1969). "Ear lobe attachment among Newars of Nepal".
818:
712:
465:
278:
1428:
Lai, Y. C.; Walsh, R. J. (1966). "Observation on ear lobe types".
1388:
Chaisson, L. P. (1963). "Gene frequencies in the Micmac
Indians".
1153:
1141:
2433:
2416:
2223:
2083:
1981:
746:
660:
411:
393:
142:
1126:) Jonathan Cape, 1967 . Chapter 2, page 59 of Corgi paperback ed
2122:
1042:
30% of the research population showed an allergy to nickel, and
962:
958:
943:
536:
447:
339:
317:
Recessive gene frequency in the selected worldwide populations
236:
232:
2105:
985:
981:
780:
606:
248:
157:
60:
1864:] (1st ed.). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN (En.:
1086:"Re:Why do we have earlobes, what are they for, since when?"
1214:
Mader S. S. (2000): Human
Biology. McGraw–Hill, New York,
980:
remembers the presence of the nickel ions in the person's
30:
1856:
Jura, Czesław; Krzanowska, Halina; Rzehak, Karol (1983).
1780:
pl. Polscy naukowcy ostrzegają: kolczyki szkodzą dzieciom
247:
and splanchnopleura located in the nearby regions of the
148:, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the
66:
lobulus auriculae (singular), lobuli auricularum (plural)
928:
1171:
1108:
The Naked Ape: A Zoologist's Study of the Human Animal
1533:
Gabel, N. E. (1958). "A racial study of the Fijans".
1855:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1304:
1302:
1300:
258:The first-level inductor is the central segment of
1912:
1298:
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1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
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911:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1778:Polish Scientists learn: earrings harm children (
2528:
1685:
1683:
1590:Wiener (1937). "Complications in ear genetics".
1463:Dutta, P. C. (1963). "A note on the ear lobe".
1277:
1208:
304:, who has an extreme form of attached ear lobe.
1787:
1585:
1583:
1898:
1680:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1013:meals cooked in pots with addition of nickel,
1616:
1551:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1248:
1580:
1905:
1891:
1706:
1651:
1416:
1066:. Jerusalem: Feldheim Publishers. p. 350.
1820:
1815:(5). John Wiley & Sons A/S: 264–269.
1757:Harmful earrings (pl. Szkodliwe kolczyki)
1722:Watson, D (2002). "Torn earlobe repair".
1315:
235:and thus no dermatome. In this area, the
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1724:Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
1427:
1387:
1352:
902:
296:
1759:, Fizjointormator. Retrieved 2015-04-01
1083:
2529:
2216:
1721:
1589:
1497:
1180:(7): 2398–2402, discussion 2403–2404.
898:
262:, which induces the production of the
1886:
1762:
1604:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a104304
1532:
1462:
1402:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107255
243:: the mesenchyme is derived from the
219:The earlobe, as a body part built of
929:Negative effects of wearing earrings
907:Stretched earlobe piercing, Ethiopia
1312:, Sc. Fis. mat. nat., 13 (1/2): 89.
988:, so the child can still react to:
13:
1849:
1186:10.1097/01.PRS.0000060995.99380.DE
1160:Jura, Krzanowska & Rzehak 1983
1148:Jura, Krzanowska & Rzehak 1983
1136:Jura, Krzanowska & Rzehak 1983
874:
227:, might appear to be derived from
14:
2548:
1711:. Quantum Healing Institute Blog.
965:, and is often misdiagnosed as a
273:The second-level inductor is the
1866:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
1822:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01537.x
952:mechanical division of earlobes.
214:
200:
188:
29:
1750:
1715:
1707:HELGAADMIN (15 December 2014).
1700:
1645:
1610:
1545:
1526:
1491:
1456:
1381:
1346:
1333:
1242:
912:Earlobe piercing and stretching
2301:Reissner's/vestibular membrane
1225:
1165:
1100:
1077:
1056:
949:loss of tissue by tearing, and
1:
2044:promontory of tympanic cavity
1858:Podstawy embriologii zwierząt
1736:10.1016/s0030-6665(03)00102-6
1709:"Are your Earlobes Attached?"
1049:
328:Recessive gene frequency
1862:Bases of Animals' Embryology
957:earrings is the presence of
164:, and for some people is an
133:), the lower portion of the
7:
2034:secondary tympanic membrane
1784:Tvn24. Retrieved 2015-04-01
1062:Steinberg, Avraham (2003).
881:Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
292:
10:
2553:
2039:prominence of facial canal
1084:Popelka (31 August 1999).
2471:
2395:
2386:
2289:
2207:
2186:
2177:
2153:
2074:
2011:
2002:
1925:
330:(for attached ear lobes)
311:Mendelian trait in humans
239:is derived from cells of
107:
95:
83:
71:
59:
54:
42:
37:
28:
23:
2059:aditus to mastoid antrum
1730:(1): 187–205, vii–viii.
1691:MedlinePlus Encyclopedia
1654:Acta Genet. Statist. Med
1554:Acta Genet. Statist. Med
1465:Acta Genet. Statist. Med
1430:Acta Genet. Statist. Med
992:metal parts of wardrobe,
137:, is composed of tough
1028:leguminous vegetables,
908:
889:coronary heart disease
792:Tiwari, Bhasin (1969)
441:Hadžiselimović (1981)
430:Bosnia and Herzegovina
305:
109:Anatomical terminology
2050:Posterior structures
1343:, 5. (Suppl.): 63–66.
1174:Plast. Reconstr. Surg
906:
740:Chattopadhyay (1968)
300:
2291:Cochlear duct /
2255:Perilymphatic space
2155:Auditory tube /
1310:Atti Soc. Peloritana
868:Glass et al. (1952)
811:Glass et al. (1952)
484:Canadian Aboriginals
369:Glass et al. (1952)
2473:Semicircular canals
2446:Vestibular aqueduct
1251:Acta Genet Stat Med
1138:, p. 355, 357.
899:Society and culture
318:
207:An attached earlobe
2451:endolymphatic duct
2439:Otolithic membrane
2352:Tectorial membrane
2311:Reticular membrane
2116:posterior ligament
2064:pyramidal eminence
2020:Medial structures
1809:Contact Dermatitis
919:earlobe stretching
909:
849:Dronamraju (1966)
636:Lai, Walsh (1966)
564:Lai, Walsh (1966)
529:Lai, Walsh (1966)
316:
306:
260:Archenteron's roof
146:connective tissues
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2506:crista ampullaris
2456:endolymphatic sac
2388:Vestibular system
2382:
2381:
2264:Cochlear aqueduct
2173:
2172:
2111:superior ligament
2099:anterior ligament
2089:superior ligament
1977:Auricular muscles
1960:intertragic notch
1666:10.1159/000151972
1631:10.1159/000152280
1566:10.1159/000152145
1512:10.1159/000152259
1477:10.1159/000151809
1442:10.1159/000151971
1367:10.1159/000151120
1263:10.1159/000151894
1002:dental prosthesis
872:
871:
275:Medulla oblongata
264:Medulla oblongata
241:mesenchymal cells
225:connective tissue
131:lobulus auriculae
123:
122:
118:
2544:
2496:Ampullary cupula
2393:
2392:
2323:Stria vascularis
2306:Basilar membrane
2214:
2213:
2184:
2183:
2128:annular ligament
2094:lateral ligament
2009:
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1088:. MadSci Network
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971:lymphatic system
459:Saldanha (1960)
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115:edit on Wikidata
112:
33:
21:
20:
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2463:Ductus reuniens
2378:
2357:Sulcus spiralis
2328:Spiral ligament
2292:
2285:
2249:Cochlear cupula
2229:Vestibular duct
2209:Auditory system
2203:
2169:
2157:Eustachian tube
2156:
2149:
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2013:Tympanic cavity
1998:
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1850:Further reading
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1696:Earlobe creases
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875:Clinical issues
855:United States:
836:United States:
817:United States:
798:United States:
758:Messeri (1967)
724:Messeri (1967)
706:Messeri (1967)
690:Messeri (1967)
672:Messeri (1967)
600:Messeri (1967)
582:Messeri (1967)
511:Messeri (1967)
495:Chaison (1963)
477:Messeri (1967)
423:Messeri (1967)
405:Messeri (1967)
387:Messeri (1967)
351:Messeri (1976)
329:
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156:it has a large
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49:Auditory system
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16:Part of the ear
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2165:Torus tubarius
2161:
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2143:tensor tympani
2140:
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1625:(4): 658–661.
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1328:Phys. Anthrop.
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577:
574:
566:
565:
562:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
513:
512:
509:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
461:
460:
457:
454:
451:
443:
442:
439:
436:
433:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
407:
406:
403:
400:
397:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
371:
370:
367:
364:
361:
353:
352:
349:
346:
343:
335:
334:
331:
326:
323:
302:Clint Eastwood
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:auditory bulla
282:
271:
216:
213:
206:
199:
198:
195:A free earlobe
194:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
173:Desmond Morris
171:The zoologist
166:erogenous zone
121:
120:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
52:
51:
46:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2549:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2374:Spiral limbus
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Tympanic duct
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:mastoid cells
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1992:pars flaccida
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1877:
1875:83-01-04241-9
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:(3): 258–64.
1659:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:(3): 277–82.
1559:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:(2): 229–36.
1395:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1341:Coll. Antrop.
1336:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1237:0-13-080793-1
1234:
1228:
1221:
1220:0-07-290584-0
1217:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1124:0-385-33430-3
1121:
1117:
1116:0-07-043174-4
1113:
1109:
1103:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:dental braces
994:
991:
990:
989:
987:
983:
979:
978:immune system
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
935:
934:
926:
924:
920:
905:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
867:
864:
861:
859:
858:
853:
852:
848:
845:
842:
840:
839:
834:
833:
829:
826:
823:
821:
820:
815:
814:
810:
807:
804:
802:
801:
796:
795:
791:
788:
785:
783:
782:
778:
777:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
757:
754:
751:
749:
748:
744:
743:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
723:
720:
717:
715:
714:
710:
709:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
686:
683:
681:
680:
676:
675:
671:
668:
665:
663:
662:
658:
657:
654:Gabel (1958)
653:
650:
647:
645:
644:
640:
639:
635:
632:
629:
627:
626:
622:
621:
617:
614:
611:
609:
608:
604:
603:
599:
596:
593:
591:
590:
586:
585:
581:
578:
575:
573:
572:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:Dutta (1963)
547:
544:
541:
539:
538:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
520:
519:
515:
514:
510:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
488:
486:
485:
481:
480:
476:
473:
470:
468:
467:
463:
462:
458:
455:
452:
450:
449:
445:
444:
440:
437:
434:
432:
431:
427:
426:
422:
419:
416:
414:
413:
409:
408:
404:
401:
398:
396:
395:
391:
390:
386:
383:
380:
378:
377:
373:
372:
368:
365:
362:
360:
359:
358:Afroamericans
355:
354:
350:
347:
344:
342:
341:
337:
336:
332:
327:
324:
321:
320:
314:
312:
303:
299:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
269:
266:(part of the
265:
261:
257:
256:
255:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
215:Organogenesis
203:
191:
182:
180:
179:
178:The Naked Ape
174:
169:
167:
163:
162:nerve endings
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:human earlobe
116:
110:
106:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
53:
50:
47:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2356:
2029:round window
1964:
1861:
1857:
1812:
1808:
1779:
1752:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1702:
1689:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1595:
1591:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1538:
1535:Anthrop. Rec
1534:
1528:
1506:(5): 506–8.
1503:
1499:
1493:
1471:(3): 290–4.
1468:
1464:
1458:
1436:(3): 250–7.
1433:
1429:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1361:(1): 71–88.
1358:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1309:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1227:
1210:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1107:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1079:
1058:
1037:
975:
967:food allergy
955:
938:inflammation
932:
915:
893:Frank's Sign
885:heart attack
878:
857:Pennsylvania
854:
835:
816:
797:
779:
763:
745:
729:
711:
695:
677:
659:
641:
623:
605:
587:
569:
553:
534:
516:
500:
482:
464:
446:
428:
410:
392:
374:
356:
338:
307:
253:
218:
176:
175:in his book
170:
130:
126:
124:
78:A15.3.01.003
65:
18:
2340:stereocilia
2293:scala media
2234:Helicotrema
2024:oval window
1913:Anatomy of
1118:; Reprint:
1110:(Hardback:
322:Population
55:Identifiers
2491:Horizontal
2429:Kinocilium
2194:membranous
2187:Labyrinths
2004:Middle ear
1955:antitragus
1598:(3): 425.
1500:Hum. Hered
1355:Acta Genet
1072:1583305920
1050:References
1022:chocolate,
625:New Guinea
589:Micronesia
245:sclerotome
221:epithelium
2486:Posterior
2397:Vestibule
2345:tip links
2318:Endolymph
2279:Boettcher
2259:Perilymph
2179:Inner ear
2138:stapedius
1972:Ear canal
1945:antihelix
1927:Outer ear
1257:: 77–86.
1031:wine, and
1008:orthotics
800:Baltimore
679:Polynesia
518:Hong Kong
268:Hindbrain
229:dermatome
154:cartilage
135:outer ear
2531:Category
2501:Ampullae
2481:Superior
2367:internus
2362:externus
2274:Claudius
2244:Modiolus
2134:Muscles
2076:Ossicles
1839:30920753
1831:19397618
1744:11781215
1619:J. Hered
1592:J. Hered
1541:(1): 22.
1485:14101393
1410:14086177
1390:J. Hered
1375:13745577
1271:14277139
1202:38636234
1194:12794488
819:Brooklyn
730:Scotland
713:Sardinia
466:Cameroon
340:Africans
293:Genetics
279:mesoderm
2434:Otolith
2417:Saccule
2405:Utricle
2224:Cochlea
2217:General
2084:Malleus
1982:Eardrum
1965:earlobe
1935:Auricle
1919:balance
1915:hearing
1674:5953714
1639:5399262
1574:5694908
1520:5365889
1450:5953713
1092:16 July
944:keloids
838:Buffalo
747:Somalia
661:Papuans
643:Nicobar
571:Laponia
535:India:
412:Bavaria
394:Babinga
333:Source
233:somites
150:auricle
143:adipose
139:areolar
38:Details
24:Earlobe
2422:macula
2410:macula
2270:Cells
2123:Stapes
1950:tragus
1872:
1837:
1829:
1742:
1672:
1637:
1572:
1518:
1483:
1448:
1408:
1373:
1330:, 144.
1269:
1235:
1218:
1200:
1192:
1122:
1114:
1070:
1019:coins,
963:eczema
959:nickel
764:Sweden
696:Russia
537:Bengal
448:Brazil
435:7,325
237:dermis
44:System
2106:Incus
1940:helix
1860:[
1835:S2CID
1198:S2CID
1034:beer.
1025:nuts,
986:lymph
982:blood
923:plugs
865:0.50
846:0.43
827:0.92
808:0.63
789:0.68
781:Tibet
771:0.59
755:0.42
737:0.48
721:0.53
703:0.59
687:0.39
669:0.54
651:0.81
633:0.80
615:0.66
607:Nepal
597:0.52
579:0.71
561:0.82
554:Japan
545:0.49
526:0.80
508:0.62
501:China
492:0.68
474:0.83
456:0.34
438:0.55
420:0.84
402:0.87
384:0.49
366:0.56
348:0.60
249:torso
158:blood
113:[
102:60984
61:Latin
2199:bony
1987:umbo
1917:and
1870:ISBN
1827:PMID
1740:PMID
1670:PMID
1635:PMID
1570:PMID
1516:PMID
1481:PMID
1446:PMID
1406:PMID
1371:PMID
1267:PMID
1233:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1190:PMID
1120:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1094:2015
1068:ISBN
984:and
887:and
862:241
843:381
824:248
805:380
768:247
734:500
718:403
648:813
630:399
612:169
542:100
489:532
376:Ainu
363:242
223:and
141:and
125:The
73:TA98
2537:Ear
1868:).
1817:doi
1732:doi
1662:doi
1627:doi
1600:doi
1562:doi
1508:doi
1473:doi
1438:doi
1398:doi
1363:doi
1259:doi
1182:doi
1178:111
558:70
523:70
97:FMA
90:105
85:TA2
2533::
1833:.
1825:.
1813:60
1811:.
1807:.
1789:^
1764:^
1738:.
1728:35
1726:.
1694::
1682:^
1668:.
1658:16
1656:.
1633:.
1623:19
1621:.
1596:28
1594:.
1582:^
1568:.
1558:18
1556:.
1539:20
1537:.
1514:.
1504:19
1502:.
1479:.
1469:15
1467:.
1444:.
1434:16
1432:.
1418:^
1404:.
1394:54
1392:.
1369:.
1359:10
1357:.
1317:^
1279:^
1265:.
1255:15
1253:.
1196:.
1188:.
1176:.
973:.
925:.
895:.
786:?
752:?
700:?
684:?
666:?
594:?
576:?
505:?
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417:?
399:?
381:?
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325:N
270:).
251:.
168:.
1906:e
1899:t
1892:v
1878:.
1841:.
1819::
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1734::
1676:.
1664::
1641:.
1629::
1606:.
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1564::
1522:.
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1475::
1452:.
1440::
1412:.
1400::
1377:.
1365::
1273:.
1261::
1239:.
1222:.
1204:.
1184::
1096:.
1074:.
1010:,
1004:,
998:,
946:,
940:,
288:.
281:.
129:(
117:]
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