20:
103:. It had the final say on legislation and the right to call magistrates to account after their year of office. A typical meeting of the Assembly probably contained around 6,000 people, out of a total citizen population of 30,000â60,000. It would have been difficult, however, for non-wealthy people outside the urban center of Athens to attend until reimbursements for attendance were introduced in the 390s. It originally met once every month, but later met three or four times per month. The agenda for the ekklesia was established by the
3237:
3247:
3257:
34:
141:
was a building specifically built for the purpose of holding the supreme meetings of the ecclesia. Like many other cities, Athens did not have an ekklesiasterion. Instead, the regular meetings of the assembly were held on the
150:. Around 300 BC, the meetings of the ekklesia were moved to the theater. The meetings of the assembly could attract large audiences: 6,000 citizens might have attended in Athens during the fifth century BC.
23:
Constitution of the
Athenians, 4th century BC. The ecclesia is represented by the small blue box in the top center of the image. This diagram is based on Aristotle's
91:
allowed all
Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class. The assembly was responsible for declaring war, military strategy and electing the
384:
262:
Hansen, Mogens Herman; Fischer-Hansen, Tobias (1994), "Political
Architecture in Archaic and Classical Greek Poleis", in Whitehead, David (ed.),
121:
A quorum of 6,000 members was required sometimes to do business. The ecclesia elected the Boule annually by lot. Some of their power under
87:
is particularly well-known. It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens as soon as they qualified for citizenship. In 594 BC,
354:
3286:
1984:
174:
25:
3306:
45:
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309:
290:
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to attend the meetings of the assembly. Anyone with red-stained clothes who was not in the meeting was liable to a penalty.
1372:
377:
212:
In the fourth century, this would have been after two years of military service, i.e. at 20 years of age rather than 18.
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1994:
1684:
1377:
1311:
1382:
1357:
3191:
1940:
1367:
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1834:
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1689:
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107:, the popular council. Votes were taken by a show of hands, counting of stones and voting using broken pottery.
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115:
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551:
478:
266:, Historia: Einzelschriften, vol. 87, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, pp. 23â90,
264:
From
Political Architecture to Stephanus Byzantius: Sources for the Ancient Greek Polis
169:
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2011:
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slaves carried red ochre-stained ropes to induce the citizens who loitered in the
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1989:
1316:
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138:
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and other officials. It was responsible for nominating and electing magistrates (
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285:, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press,
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1573:
1500:
1455:
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1301:
1199:
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1062:
670:
126:
2760:
302:
The World of Athens: An
Introduction to Classical Athenian Culture
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531:
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347:
96:
3130:
3105:
3002:
2942:
2927:
2795:
2755:
2507:
2419:
2414:
2384:
2379:
2354:
2037:
1578:
1533:
1485:
1057:
1009:
710:
680:
627:
602:
541:
511:
122:
88:
65:
33:
3135:
3110:
3060:
2547:
2537:
143:
38:
323:, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press,
304:, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press,
16:
Assembly of the democracy of ancient Greek city-states
215:
71:) was the assembly of the citizens in city-states of
37:
The ekklesia in Athens convened on a hill called the
261:
245:
227:
283:Aristotle and Xenophon on Democracy and Oligarchy
3273:
358:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 847â849.
598:
99:), thus indirectly electing the members of the
378:
1264:
385:
371:
146:and two annual meetings took place in the
78:
345:
318:
32:
18:
299:
221:
3274:
2318:
3175:
2317:
1746:
1250:
597:
417:
366:
321:Democracy and participation in Athens
280:
233:
2786:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
418:
46:Citizens' assembly (disambiguation)
13:
1747:
392:
132:
14:
3318:
3287:Historical legislatures in Greece
339:
3255:
3245:
3236:
3235:
246:Hansen & Fischer-Hansen 1994
3256:
346:Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911).
206:
125:was delegated to the Court by
1:
3307:6th-century BC establishments
857:
844:
825:
808:
195:
175:Constitution of the Athenians
26:Constitution of the Athenians
1985:Funeral and burial practices
1170:Military of Mycenaean Greece
300:Osborne, Robin, ed. (2008),
7:
153:
10:
3323:
1909:Greek Revival architecture
1251:
281:Moore, J. M., ed. (1975),
66:
43:
3292:Society of ancient Greece
3231:
3182:
3176:
3171:
3016:
2893:
2882:
2809:
2731:
2688:
2635:
2493:
2345:
2336:
2332:
2313:
2262:
2177:
2115:
2077:
2070:
2020:
1980:
1971:
1893:
1770:
1766:
1742:
1708:
1677:
1519:
1406:
1350:
1317:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1272:
1263:
1259:
1246:
1125:Antigonid Macedonian army
1098:
1071:
1043:
1000:
957:
948:
790:
729:
626:
622:
593:
492:
441:
437:
413:
400:
64:
319:Sinclair, R. K. (1991),
83:The ekklesia of ancient
355:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1351:Artists & scholars
1266:List of ancient Greeks
903:Second Athenian League
752:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
577:Ancient Greek colonies
190:Boule (Ancient Greece)
137:In ancient Greece, an
110:A police force of 300
79:The ekklesia of Athens
41:
30:
2470:Sybaris on the Traeis
1195:Sacred Band of Thebes
935:(c. 300 BCâc. 300 AD)
449:Cycladic civilization
36:
22:
1995:mythological figures
1716:Ancient Greek tribes
841:Peloponnesian League
44:For other uses, see
2107:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2102:Theatre of Dionysus
1726:Ancient Macedonians
1342:Tyrants of Syracuse
854:Amphictyonic League
454:Minoan civilization
148:Theater of Dionysus
3302:Popular assemblies
3297:Athenian democracy
2781:Menestheus's Limin
2435:Pandosia (Lucania)
2323:Greek colonisation
1685:Athenian statesmen
1446:Diogenes of Sinope
1307:Kings of Macedonia
1297:Kings of Commagene
1165:Macedonian phalanx
1145:Hellenistic armies
893:(c. 424âc. 395 BC)
757:Indo-Greek Kingdom
479:Hellenistic Greece
170:Athenian democracy
42:
31:
3269:
3268:
3227:
3226:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
2733:Iberian Peninsula
2665:Lipara/Meligounis
2631:
2630:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2282:Cypriot syllabary
2173:
2172:
2082:Athenian Treasury
2066:
2065:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1327:Ptolemaic dynasty
1287:Archons of Athens
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1113:Athenian military
1094:
1093:
927:League of Corinth
909:Thessalian League
885:Chalcidian League
867:Acarnanian League
777:Ptolemaic Kingdom
589:
588:
585:
584:
330:978-0-521-42389-2
311:978-0-521-69853-5
292:978-0-520-02909-5
273:978-3-515-06572-6
185:Mytilenian Debate
160:Ecclesia (Sparta)
3314:
3259:
3258:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3173:
3172:
2891:
2890:
2390:Heraclea Lucania
2343:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2315:
2314:
2075:
2074:
2007:Twelve Olympians
1978:
1977:
1768:
1767:
1744:
1743:
1332:Seleucid dynasty
1312:Kings of Paionia
1261:
1260:
1248:
1247:
1118:Scythian archers
1025:Graphe paranomon
955:
954:
862:
859:
849:
846:
830:
827:
817:
813:
810:
624:
623:
595:
594:
474:Classical Greece
459:Mycenaean Greece
439:
438:
415:
414:
387:
380:
373:
364:
363:
359:
351:
349:"Ecclesia"
333:
314:
295:
276:
249:
248:, p. 51â53.
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
213:
210:
129:in his reforms.
70:
69:
68:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3223:
3178:
3155:
3018:
3012:
2895:
2886:
2878:
2849:Melaina Korkyra
2805:
2727:
2684:
2637:Aeolian Islands
2627:
2489:
2347:
2328:
2327:
2301:
2258:
2169:
2111:
2062:
2016:
1967:
1889:
1880:Wedding customs
1762:
1761:
1730:
1721:Thracian Greeks
1704:
1695:Olympic victors
1673:
1515:
1402:
1346:
1337:Kings of Sparta
1322:Kings of Pontus
1292:Kings of Athens
1268:
1255:
1234:
1130:Army of Macedon
1090:
1067:
1039:
996:
944:
917:(370âc. 230 BC)
915:Arcadian League
899:(c. 400â188 BC)
897:Aetolian League
891:Boeotian League
873:Hellenic League
860:
847:
837:(c. 650â404 BC)
828:
822:Italiote League
815:
811:
805:Doric Hexapolis
795:
786:
782:Seleucid Empire
725:
618:
617:
581:
488:
464:Greek Dark Ages
433:
432:
409:
396:
391:
342:
337:
331:
312:
293:
274:
252:
244:
240:
232:
228:
220:
216:
211:
207:
198:
156:
139:ekklesiasterion
135:
133:Ekklesiasterion
116:agora of Athens
81:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3320:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2888:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Megara Hyblaea
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Hybla Gereatis
2560:
2555:
2553:Heraclea Minoa
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2297:Attic numerals
2294:
2292:Greek numerals
2289:
2287:Greek alphabet
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1941:Musical system
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1898:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:Mathematicians
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
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2021:Sacred places
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879:Delian League
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835:Ionian League
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816: 560 BC
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557:Magna Graecia
555:
553:
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528:
525:
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520:
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94:
90:
86:
76:
74:
62:
58:
54:
47:
40:
35:
28:
27:
21:
3056:Dionysopolis
3026:Abonoteichos
2978:Pantikapaion
2568:Hybla Heraea
1904:Architecture
1860:Prostitution
1549:Aristophanes
1408:Philosophers
1378:Philosophers
1210:Spartan army
941:(280â146 BC)
929:(338â322 BC)
923:(370â168 BC)
911:(374â196 BC)
905:(378â355 BC)
887:(430â348 BC)
881:(478â404 BC)
875:(499â449 BC)
562:Peloponnesus
484:Roman Greece
353:
320:
301:
282:
263:
255:Bibliography
241:
229:
222:Osborne 2008
217:
208:
136:
120:
109:
82:
56:
52:
50:
24:
3204:Place names
3116:Salmydessus
2938:Kalos Limen
2918:Chersonesus
2908:Borysthenes
2613:Tauromenion
2425:Metapontion
2187:Proto-Greek
2140:Erechtheion
2135:Athena Nike
2097:Philippeion
1926:Mathematics
1897:and science
1780:Agriculture
1644:Stesichorus
1554:Bacchylides
1544:Archilochus
1431:Antisthenes
1421:Anaximander
1393:Seven Sages
1383:Playwrights
1363:Geographers
1358:Astronomers
1185:Pezhetairos
812: 1100
792:Federations
691:Megalopolis
628:City states
603:City states
3276:Categories
3106:Polemonion
2983:Phanagoria
2953:Kimmerikon
2948:Kerkinitis
2933:Hermonassa
2923:Dioscurias
2819:Aspalathos
2766:Kalathousa
2741:Akra Leuke
2670:Phoenicusa
2455:Scylletium
2440:Poseidonia
2360:Brentesion
2247:Pamphylian
2242:Macedonian
2160:Samothrace
2145:Hephaestus
2092:Long Walls
2071:Structures
2012:Underworld
1958:Technology
1921:Literature
1855:Philosophy
1820:Euergetism
1709:By culture
1654:Thucydides
1496:Pythagoras
1491:Protagoras
1481:Parmenides
1466:Heraclitus
1451:Empedocles
1441:Democritus
1426:Anaximenes
1416:Anaxagoras
1368:Historians
861: 595
848: 550
829: 800
814: â c.
742:Cappadocia
547:Ionian Sea
537:Hellespont
502:Aegean Sea
234:Moore 1975
196:References
3192:in Epirus
3141:Trapezous
3086:Mesambria
3071:Eupatoria
3041:Apollonia
3036:Anchialos
2998:Theodosia
2968:Nymphaion
2958:Myrmekion
2928:Gorgippia
2884:Black Sea
2869:Tragurion
2854:Nymphaion
2839:Epidauros
2834:Epidamnos
2824:Apollonia
2801:Zacynthos
2723:Ptolemais
2717:Apollonia
2690:Cyrenaica
2680:TherassĂa
2675:Strongyle
2655:Ereikousa
2578:Leontinoi
2518:Apollonia
2395:Hipponion
2192:Mycenaean
2155:Parthenon
2087:Lion Gate
1990:Mythology
1953:Sculpture
1916:Astronomy
1850:Pederasty
1825:Festivals
1810:Education
1690:Lawgivers
1659:Timocreon
1639:Sophocles
1634:Simonides
1609:Philocles
1604:Panyassis
1599:Mimnermus
1564:Herodotus
1559:Euripides
1529:Aeschylus
1476:Leucippus
1436:Aristotle
1215:Strategos
1081:Synedrion
1035:Ostracism
1015:Areopagus
967:Free city
762:Macedonia
646:Byzantion
552:Macedonia
517:Cyrenaica
494:Geography
428:Geography
201:Citations
165:Areopagus
101:Areopagus
97:ĂĄrchontes
93:strategoi
3241:Category
3219:Theatres
3146:Tripolis
3081:Kerasous
3076:Heraclea
3008:Tyritake
2963:Nikonion
2874:Thronion
2796:Salauris
2751:Emporion
2708:Berenice
2698:Balagrae
2650:Euonymos
2623:Tyndaris
2608:Syracuse
2603:Selinous
2573:Kamarina
2528:Casmenae
2513:Akrillai
2430:NeĂĄpolis
2365:Caulonia
2346:Mainland
2277:Linear B
2272:Linear A
2202:Dialects
2179:Language
1973:Religion
1931:Medicine
1865:Religion
1830:Folklore
1815:Emporium
1790:Clothing
1785:Calendar
1669:Xenophon
1664:Tyrtaeus
1649:Theognis
1624:Polybius
1619:Plutarch
1594:Menander
1574:Hipponax
1501:Socrates
1456:Epicurus
1302:Diadochi
1200:Sciritae
1160:Hetairoi
1135:Ballista
1100:Military
1063:Gerousia
1053:Ekklesia
1020:Ecclesia
1002:Athenian
950:Politics
863:â279 BC)
850:â366 BC)
831:â389 BC)
767:Pergamon
737:Bithynia
730:Kingdoms
671:Pergamon
613:Military
608:Politics
405:Timeline
154:See also
127:Pericles
112:Scythian
67:áŒÎșÎșληÏία
57:ekklesia
53:ecclesia
3282:590s BC
3261:Outline
3214:Temples
3151:Zaliche
3131:ThĂšrmae
3121:Sesamus
3091:Odessos
3066:Cytorus
3061:Cotyora
2811:Illyria
2776:Mainake
2771:Kypsela
2660:Hycesia
2618:Thermae
2598:Segesta
2588:Messana
2543:Helorus
2523:Calacte
2503:Akragas
2465:Sybaris
2450:Rhegion
2405:Krimisa
2355:Alision
2264:Writing
2237:Locrian
2227:Epirote
2197:Homeric
2130:Artemis
2117:Temples
2058:Olympia
2028:Eleusis
1963:Theatre
1948:Pottery
1875:Warfare
1870:Slavery
1805:Economy
1800:Cuisine
1795:Coinage
1772:Society
1757:Culture
1752:Society
1700:Tyrants
1539:Alcaeus
1521:Authors
1471:Hypatia
1461:Gorgias
1398:Writers
1220:Toxotai
1190:Sarissa
1180:Peltast
1175:Phalanx
1155:Hoplite
1150:Hippeis
1073:Macedon
1045:Spartan
1030:Heliaia
977:Proxeny
686:Larissa
681:Kerkyra
676:Eretria
666:Miletus
661:Ephesus
656:Corinth
651:Chalcis
572:Taurica
442:Periods
423:History
180:Heliaia
3251:Portal
3199:People
3187:Cities
3126:Sinope
3111:Rhizos
3101:Phasis
3051:Bathus
3046:Athina
3031:Amisos
2993:Tanais
2988:Pityus
2913:Charax
2864:Pharos
2859:Orikon
2756:Helike
2746:Alonis
2713:Cyrene
2645:Didyme
2558:Himera
2533:Catana
2495:Sicily
2485:Thurii
2480:Terina
2445:Pixous
2400:Hydrus
2375:Croton
2207:Aeolic
2125:Aphaea
2048:Dodona
2033:Delphi
2002:Temple
1678:Others
1629:Sappho
1614:Pindar
1589:Lucian
1584:Ibycus
1569:Hesiod
1506:Thales
1274:Rulers
1253:People
1230:Xyston
1225:Xiphos
1086:Koinon
992:Tyrant
982:Stasis
972:Koinon
772:Pontus
747:Epirus
716:Sparta
706:Rhodes
701:Megara
696:Thebes
641:Athens
567:Pontus
532:Epirus
522:Cyprus
507:Aeolis
327:
308:
289:
270:
85:Athens
3209:Stoae
3177:Lists
3096:OinĂČe
3019:coast
3017:South
3003:Tyras
2973:Olbia
2943:Kepoi
2896:coast
2894:North
2887:basin
2829:Aulon
2791:Rhode
2703:Barca
2593:Naxos
2548:Henna
2508:Akrai
2475:Taras
2460:Siris
2420:Medma
2415:Locri
2380:Cumae
2370:Chone
2348:Italy
2254:Koine
2232:Ionic
2222:Doric
2217:Attic
2038:Delos
1936:Music
1579:Homer
1534:Aesop
1486:Plato
1388:Poets
1058:Ephor
1010:Agora
987:Tagus
962:Boule
711:Samos
636:Argos
542:Ionia
527:Doris
512:Crete
123:Solon
105:Boule
89:Solon
61:Greek
3136:Tium
2903:Akra
2844:Issa
2538:Gela
2410:LaĂŒs
2385:Elea
2043:Dion
1895:Arts
1885:Wine
1511:Zeno
1108:Wars
325:ISBN
306:ISBN
287:ISBN
268:ISBN
144:Pnyx
51:The
39:Pnyx
1840:Law
75:.
55:or
3278::
858:c.
845:c.
826:c.
809:c.
352:.
63::
2719:)
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856:(
843:(
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818:)
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794:/
386:e
379:t
372:v
334:.
315:.
296:.
277:.
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48:.
29:.
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