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94:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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charges the same tuition fees: €243 annually at master's degree in 2021–2022. International internships, study abroad opportunities, and close ties with government and the corporate world are a hallmark of the
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80:
674:"), but they encourage their students to obtain university diplomas in partner institutions whilst providing extra classes and support. Many ENS students obtain more than one university diploma.
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did not award any specific diplomas (students who had completed the curriculum they had agreed to with the office of the Dean upon arrival were simply entitled to be known as "ENS Alumni" or "
1031:
1059:, « Les recherches sociologiques sur les grandes écoles : de la reproduction à la recherche de justice », Éducation et sociétés 1/2008 (No. 21), p. 95–103.
620:), even though a small number of their students (fewer than 10 each year) are recruited separately on the basis of highly competitive exams. The students from France and other
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located near Rennes teaches in 5 departements, which are : mechatronics, mathematics, informatics, sport sciences, earth sciences and law-economics-management.
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degrees, and can be compared to "Institutes for
Advanced Studies". They constitute the top level of research-training education in the French university system.
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typically have much smaller class sizes and student bodies than public universities in France, and many of their programs are taught in
English. While most
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in a decree dated 30 October 1794. Educated people from all parts of France were to be selected to attend the school and to subsequently return to found an
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got a law passed on 9 August 1879 in order to force each department to establish and fund an institution to train primary school teachers for each gender (
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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38:
681:, the ENS Paris is the institution which, in proportion to the number of its alumni, has formed the greatest number of Nobel Prizes (0.001 35
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in training, and as such paid a monthly salary, in exchange for an agreement to serve France for 10 years, including those of their studies.
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were grouped together in 1912 into a single school which was named "École normale supérieure de l'enseignement technique" in 1934.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
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197:. A portion of the student body, admitted via a highly-selective competitive examination process, are French
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The competitive entrance exams for admission to the ENSs are extremely selective. They recruit mainly from
588:). Alums go on to occupy elite positions within government, administration, and corporate firms in France.
439:, they received support from tutors for revising, laboratory experiments and teaching the art of teaching.
1032:"Etablissements dispensant des formations supérieures initiales diplômantes conférant le grade de master"
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but actually only functioned for four months, from 20 January 1795 to 19 May 1795 or in the then in use
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419:. The candidates most promising for administration and education roles were admitted through a
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are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process.
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established secondary education for girls. Subsequently, a law dated 29 July 1881 founded the
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1098:"Hsu & Wai survey of universities worldwide ranked by ratio of Nobel laureates to alumni"
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in France in 1762, a debate arose on how to replace their role in education. The idea of an
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A twin institution has existed in Italy since its foundation by
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In the decree of
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The Savary Law of 1984 restructured higher education in France and classified
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Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des
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were needed. A decree dated 13 July 1880 set up the one for young women in
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separate from, but parallel and connected to the main framework of the
503:(decree of 21 July 1894). A decree published on 15 June 1899 organized
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in their department for the education of primary school teachers. The
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in 1830. When institutes for primary teachers training called
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955:"FT European Business Schools Ranking 2021: France dominates"
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from 1er pluviose of year III until 30 floréal of year III.
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Key decrees and laws on the upper part of the entrance of
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Type of state-run institute of higher education in France
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The State
Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power
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Starting in 1891, a section for teacher training named
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located in Paris is nicknamed "Ulm" from its address
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141:{{Translated|fr|École normale supérieure (France)}}
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
1077:Les inégalités sociales d’accès aux grandes écoles
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934:(in French). École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay
695:(respectively 0.000 67 and 0.000 32 per capita).
559:are more expensive than French universities, the
30:For the higher institution located in Paris, see
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677:According to a calculation published in 2016 by
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232:. The school was subsequently reestablished as
129:accompanying your translation by providing an
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61:expand this article with text translated from
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423:. The students could attend courses at
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586:Le Ministère de L'éducation Nationale
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1036:Ministry of France, Higher Education
497:(decree of 11 June 1891) and in the
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363:suppression of the Society of Jesus
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689:California Institute of Technology
657:École normale supérieure de Rennes
318:École normale supérieure de Rennes
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1075:Valérie Albouy et Thomas Wanecq,
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896:. Stanford UP. pp. 133–35.
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205:. ENSes also offer master's and
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396:had renowned teachers such as
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1092:Clynes, T. (7 October 2016).
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574:Conférence des Grandes Écoles
988:"Higher Education in France"
865:"France's educational elite"
832:Revue française de pédagogie
179:[ekɔlnɔʁmalsypeʁjœʁ]
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490:École des Arts et métiers
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63:the corresponding article
890:Pierre Bourdieu (1998).
764:The history of Education
633:École normale supérieure
570:École normale supérieure
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521:École normale supérieure
462:école normale de garçons
354:École Normale Supérieure
332:Scuola Normale Superiore
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169:école normale supérieure
18:Ecole Normale Supérieure
1057:Monique de Saint-Martin
826:Luc, Jean-Noël (1980).
803:10.3406/crai.1994.15420
523:are a specific type of
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466:école normale de filles
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576:and awarded by the
433:École polytechnique
386:National Convention
373:, president of the
186:is a type of elite
748:. 27 January 1984.
693:Harvard University
474:Fontenay-aux-Roses
375:Parlement of Paris
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131:interlanguage link
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535:. Similar to the
509:sections normales
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537:Ivy League
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380:The first
361:After the
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541:Oxbridge
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34:.
20:)
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