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801:
1866:. The German economic miracle was also intensified by unprecedented population growth from 35 million in 1850 to 67 million in 1913. From 1895 to 1907, the number of workers engaged in machine building doubled from half a million to well over a million. Only 40 per cent of Germans lived in rural areas by 1910, a drop from 67% at the birth of the Empire. Industry accounted for 60 per cent of the gross national product in 1913. The German chemical industry became the most advanced in the world, and by 1914 the country was producing half the world's electrical equipment.
6888:
1855:. Germany was the first to introduce social insurance programmes including universal healthcare, compulsory education, sickness insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, and a retirement pension. Moreover, the government's universal education policy bore fruit with Germany achieving the highest literacy rate in the world – 99% – education levels that provided the nation with more people good at handling numbers, more engineers, chemists, opticians, skilled workers for its factories, skilled managers, knowledgeable farmers, and skilled military personnel.
1637:
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1804:– it proved so successful that the decade of the 1840s saw "railway mania" in all the German states. Between 1845 and 1870, 8,000 kilometres (5,000 mi) of rail had been built and in 1850 Germany was building its own locomotives. Over time, other German states joined the customs union and started linking their railroads, which began to connect the corners of Germany. The growth of free trade and a rail system across Germany intensified economic development which opened up new markets for local products, created a pool of
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economic and diplomatic presence. The influence of French economic principles produced important institutional reforms in
Germany, including the abolition of feudal restrictions on the sale of large landed estates, the reduction of the power of the guilds in the cities, and the introduction of a new, more efficient commercial law. Nonetheless, political decisions about the economy of the empire were still largely controlled by a
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8055:, Bosch, and BASF, with almost 5,000 registrations for patents between them in 2008, are among the top 5 of more than 35,000 companies registering patents. Together with the U.S. and Japan, about patents for nano, bio, and new technologies Germany is one of the world's most active nations. With around one-third of triadic patents, Germany leads the way worldwide in the field of vehicle emission reduction.
7687:
11913:
7488:
5509:
5095:
2774:
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2582:
6485:, the states with the lowest number of unemployed people (2018: 2.7%, 3.1%), on the other hand, is based on high-value products. Important sectors are automobiles, electronics, aerospace, and biomedicine, among others. Baden-Württemberg is an industrial centre especially for the automobile and machine-building industry and the home of brands like Mercedes-Benz (Daimler), Porsche and Bosch.
7531:. Domestic and international travel and tourism combined directly contribute over EUR43.2 billion to German GDP. Including indirect and induced impacts, the industry contributes 4.5% of German GDP and supports 2 million jobs (4.8% of total employment). The largest annual international trade fairs and congresses are held in several German cities such as Hannover, Frankfurt, and Berlin.
7421:
11909:
10923:
7309:
mining company produced a total of 230,400 tonnes of uranium between 1947 and 1990 and made East
Germany the fourth-largest producer of uranium ore worldwide (largest in USSR's sphere of control) at the time. Oil, natural gas, and other resources are, for the most part, imported from other countries.
7266:
accounted for only 0.9% of
Germany's gross domestic product (GDP) and employed only 2.4% of the population, down from 4% in 1991. Agriculture is extremely productive, and Germany can cover 90% of its nutritional needs with domestic production. Germany is the third-largest agricultural producer in the
10069:
There were until only the beginnings of a nexus of technological innovation and economic growth, the erratic construction of a platform for what might later be justifiably termed a take-off in
Germany. But there is little evidence within the given chronological framework for a full-blown notion of
7722:
in March 2011 however, changed the political climate fundamentally: Older nuclear plants have been shut down. Germany is seeking to have wind, solar, biogas, and other renewable energy sources play a bigger role, as the country looks to completely phase out nuclear power by 2022 and coal-fired power
7682:
has been improving since the beginning of the 1970s. The government has set the goal of meeting half the country's energy demands from renewable sources by 2050. Renewable energy also plays an increasing role in the labour market: Almost 700,000 people are employed in the energy sector. About 50 per
6105:
Since German reunification, there have been 52,258 mergers or acquisitions deals inbound or outbound in
Germany. The most active year in terms of value was 1999 with a cumulated value of 48. bil. EUR, twice as much as the runner up which was 2006 with 24. bil. EUR (see graphic "M&A in Germany").
1328:
in Europe, and it is less likely to be affected by a financial downturn. Germany conducts applied research with practical industrial value and sees itself as a bridge between the latest university insights and industry-specific product and process improvements. It generates a great deal of knowledge
8094:
Despite economic prosperity, Germany's biggest threat to future economic development is the nation's declining birthrate which is among the lowest in the world. This is particularly prevalent in parts of society with higher education. As a result, the numbers of workers are expected to decrease and
7875:
and serves major German cities as well as destinations in neighbouring countries. The train maximum speed varies between 200 km/h and 320 km/h (125-200 mph). Connections are offered at either 30-minute, hourly, or two-hourly intervals. German railways are heavily subsidised, receiving €17.0 billion
2168:
and third largest importer. Most of the country's exports are in engineering, especially machinery, automobiles, chemical goods, and metals. Germany is a leading producer of wind turbines and solar-power technology. Annual trade fairs and congresses are held in cities throughout
Germany. 2011 was a
1811:
Another factor that propelled German industry forward was the unification of the monetary system, made possible in part by political unification. The
Deutsche Mark, a new monetary coinage system backed by gold, was introduced in 1871. However, this system did not fully come into use as silver coins
7460:
companies) which specialise in technologically advanced niche products and are often family-owned form a major part of the German economy. It is estimated that about 1,500 German companies occupy a top three position in their respective market segment worldwide. In about two thirds of all industry
6493:
and annual income remains significantly higher in western German states. The modernisation and integration of the eastern German economy continues to be a long-term process scheduled to last until the year 2019, with annual transfers from west to east amounting to roughly $ 80 billion. The overall
1323:
contributes around 70% of the total GDP, industry 29.1%, and agriculture 0.9%. Exports accounted for 50.3% of national output. The top 10 exports of
Germany are vehicles, machinery, chemical goods, electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, transport equipment, basic metals, food
8273:
is a significant social issue, one that is estimated to affect around 678,000 people. This figure includes about 372,000 people that are accommodated (in refugee shelters, etc.) by public services, e.g. by the municipalities. Since 2014, there has been a 150% increase in the homeless population
1869:
The rapid advance to industrial maturity led to a drastic shift in
Germany's economic situation – from a rural economy into a major exporter of finished goods. The ratio of the finished product to total exports jumped from 38% in 1872 to 63% in 1912. By 1913 Germany had come to dominate all the
1827:
of 1870-1871 marked the end of French hegemony in Europe and resulted in the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871. The establishment of the empire inherently presented Europe with the reality of a new populous and industrialising polity possessing a considerable, and undeniably increasing,
2152:
approved a €50 billion ($ 70 billion) economic stimulus plan to protect several sectors from a downturn and a subsequent rise in unemployment rates. Germany exited the recession in the second and third quarters of 2009, mostly due to rebounding manufacturing orders and exports - primarily from
7734:
In the first half of 2021, coal, natural gas, and nuclear energy comprised 56% of the total electricity fed into
Germany's grid in the first half of 2021. Coal was the leader out of the conventional energy sources, comprising over 27% of Germany's electricity. Wind power's contribution to the
7518:
In 2017 services constituted 68.6% of gross domestic product (GDP), and the sector employed 74.3% of the workforce. The subcomponents of services are financial, renting, and business activities (30.5%); trade, hotels and restaurants, and transport (18%); and other service activities (21.7%).
2140:
In the later part of the first decade of 2000, the world economy experienced high growth, from which Germany as a leading exporter also profited. Some credit the Hartz reforms with achieving high growth and declining unemployment but others contend that they resulted in a massive decrease in
7661:
Germany is the world's fifth-largest consumer of energy, and two-thirds of its primary energy was imported in 2002. In the same year, Germany was Europe's largest consumer of electricity, totaling 512.9 terawatt-hours. Government policy promotes energy conservation and the development of
8725:
10420:
8219:
During the last decades, the number of people living in poverty in Germany has been increasing. Children are more likely to be poor than adults. There has been a strong increase in the number of poor children. In 1965, only one in 75 children lived on welfare, in 2007 one in 6 did.
6501:(GDP) had contracted by 0.3% between January and March. This contraction was largely due to increased prices which discouraged consumer spending. The statistics office in Germany reported that household spending had dropped by 1.2% in the first quarter of the year.
8350:
is historically a heavily industrial and population-dense area which includes the states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland Palatinate, and Saarland. This region is rich in iron and coal deposits and supports one of Europe's largest coal industries. In the past,
6488:
With the reunification on 3 October 1990, Germany began the major task of reconciling the economic systems of the two former republics. Interventionist economic planning ensured gradual development in eastern Germany up to the level of former West Germany, but the
7270:
Despite the country's high level of industrialisation, almost one-third of its territory is covered by forest. The forestry industry provides for about two-thirds of domestic consumption of wood and wood products, so Germany is a net importer of these items.
10417:
7522:
Germany is the seventh most visited country in the world, with a total of 407 million overnights during 2012. This number includes 68.83 million nights by foreign visitors. In 2012, over 30.4 million international tourists arrived in Germany.
2124:
The German economy practically stagnated in the beginning of the 2000s. The worst growth figures were achieved in 2002 (+1.4%), in 2003 (+1.0%), and in 2005 (+1.4%). Unemployment was also chronically high. Due to these problems, together with
9397:
8298:
economy with a relatively short coastline compared to other major economies, the impacts of climate change on Germany are more narrowly focused than other major economies. Germany's traditional industrial regions are typically the most
12849:
Rannow, Sven; Loibl, Wolfgang; Greiving, Stefan; Gruehn, Dietwald; Meyer, Burghard C. (30 December 2010). "Potential impacts of climate change in Germany—Identifying regional priorities for adaptation activities in spatial planning".
2169:
record-breaking year for the German economy. German companies exported goods worth over €1 trillion ($ 1.3 trillion), the highest figure in history. The number of people in work has risen to 41.6 million, the highest recorded figure.
12271:
1609:
Germany is the world's top location for trade fairs; around two thirds of the world's leading trade fairs take place in Germany. Some of the largest international trade fairs and congresses are held in several German cities such as
8365:, loss of water for industrial purposes, and fluctuation of the ground water level. Since these problems are related to its level of industrialization, cities within other regions are also sensitive to these challenges including
7730:
In 2009, Germany's total energy consumption (not just electricity) came from the following sources: oil 34.6%, natural gas 21.7%, lignite 11.4%, bituminous coal 11.1%, nuclear power 11.0%, hydro and wind power 1.5%, others 9.0%.
6494:
unemployment rate has consistently fallen since 2005 and reached a 20-year low in 2012. The country in July 2014 began legislating to introduce a federally mandated minimum wage which would come into effect on 1 January 2015.
8978:
6474:. 27 of the country's 100 largest companies are located there. In recent years, however, the area, whose economy is based on natural resources and heavy industry, has seen a substantial rise in unemployment (2010: 8.7%).
5649:
The sector with the highest number of companies registered in Germany is Services with 1,443,708 companies followed by Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate and Construction with 480,593 and 173,167 companies respectively.
8201:
called for more immigration to Germany, saying the shortage of skilled workers was the country’s "most pressing structural problem". Net immigration to Germany was 663,000 in 2023, down from a record 1,462,000 in 2022.
7723:
plants by 2038. Renewable energy yet still plays a more modest role in energy consumption, though German solar and wind power industries play a leading role worldwide. Germany has been called "the world's first major
2172:
Through 2012, Germany's economy continued to be stronger relative to local neighbouring nations. In 2023, Germany experienced economic difficulties as a result of the closure of Russian natural gas resources due to
7366:
is mined in Nordrhein-Westfalen and Saarland. Most power plants burning bituminous coal operate on imported material, therefore the plants are located not only near to the mining sites, but throughout the country.
11214:
9093:
15766:
7340:. Lignite deposits developed similarly, but during a later period, about 66 million years ago. Because the wood is not yet completely transformed into coal, brown coal contains less energy than bituminous coal.
9355:
8050:
Regarding triadic patents, Germany is in third place after the U.S. and Japan. With more than 26,500 registrations for patents submitted to the European Patent Office, Germany is the leading European nation.
1786:(German Customs Union) in 1834 and the expansion of railway systems were the main drivers of Germany's industrial development and political union. From 1834, tariff barriers between increasing numbers of the
8105:
revealed that the German economy plunged by 9.7% in the second quarter which is the worst on record. The latest figures show how hard the German economy was hit by the government measures in response to the
9499:
12372:
12219:
6462:"), especially Bayern, Baden-Württemberg, and Hessen, are economically stronger than the northern states. One of Germany's traditionally strongest (and at the same time oldest) economic regions is the
1764:
12166:
9876:
9469:
9394:
2108:
Exports from West Germany exceeded $ 323 billion in 1988. In the same year, East Germany exported $ 30.7 billion worth of goods; 65% to other communist states. East Germany had zero unemployment.
11300:
12127:
9656:
9898:
8062:, who is premier of the region where Daimler is based, "China dominates the production of solar cells. Tesla is ahead in electric cars and Germany has lost the first round of digitalization to
9957:
7362:
near the mining areas, to produce electricity. Transporting lignite over far distances is not economically feasible, therefore the plants are located practically next to the extraction sites.
12529:
12440:
11939:
10989:
673:
motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products
12246:
15759:
9805:
7754:). The oil pipelines of Germany do not constitute a proper network, and sometimes only connect two different locations. Major oil refineries are located in or near the following cities:
14508:
11791:
6443:
Germany is an advocate of closer European economic and political integration. Its commercial policies are increasingly determined by agreements among European Union (EU) members and EU
11703:
1889:
7075:
is the city in Germany with the country's highest per capita GDP, at $ 128,000. The following top 10 list of German cities with the highest per capita GDP is based on a study by the
8971:
1670:
11673:
15804:
12491:
11629:
12511:
12153:
10937:
10846:
9682:
7443:, electrical equipment, and chemicals. With the manufacture of 5.2 million vehicles in 2009, Germany was the world's fourth-largest producer and largest exporter of automobiles.
15752:
11080:
9351:
12767:
9329:
10758:
9381:
9172:
7527:
has become the third most visited city destination in Europe. Additionally, more than 30% of Germans spend their holiday in their own country, with the biggest share going to
2174:
9525:
13079:
9414:
1686:
1423:
7846:
With its central position in Europe, Germany is an important transportation hub. This is reflected in its dense and modern transportation networks. The extensive motorway (
7609:
of Germany amounts to €2,152.0 billion or 71.9% of its GDP in 2015. The federal government achieved a budget surplus of €12.1 billion ($ 13.1 billion) in 2015. Germany's
11218:
10526:
9086:
1721:
12797:
2069:
Apart from these factors, hard work and long hours at full capacity among the population in the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s and extra labour supplied by thousands of
11965:
9547:
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".
8801:
8070:, and the like. Whether Germany has a future as an industrial economy will depend on whether we can manage the ecological and digital transformation of our economy".
14548:
11610:
10475:
9136:
12301:
11872:
11761:
11379:
10675:
10132:
9614:
9461:
1979:) of 19 September 1934. The "New Plan" was based on trade with less developed countries who would trade raw materials for German industrial goods saving currency.
10603:
10543:
9491:
7447:
enjoy an extremely strong position in the so-called premium segment, with a combined world market share of about 90%. All new automobiles sold in Germany must be
14633:
14628:
14623:
14618:
14613:
14608:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14583:
14578:
14573:
12369:
9257:
9047:
8427:
1468:
12420:
7927:. As of 2019, Germany is the country in Europe with the highest number of credit institutions: between 1,600 and 1,800. The types of institutions are in strong
6109:
Here is a list of the top 10 deals (ranked by value) that include a German company. The Vodafone - Mannesmann deal is still the biggest deal in global history.
5623:
with an involvement of German firms with a total known value of 2,422 bil. EUR have been announced. The largest transactions since 1991 are: the acquisition of
2089:
By the early 1950s, the Soviet Union had seized reparations in the form of agricultural and industrial products and demanded further heavy reparation payments.
11808:
5612:
model. SMEs account for more than 99 per cent of German companies. Around 1,000 of these companies are global market leaders in their segment and are labelled
92:
12223:
10702:
10028:
11725:
10826:
7435:
Industry and construction accounted for 30.7% of the gross domestic product in 2017 and employed 24.2% of the workforce. Germany excels in the production of
1443:", small and medium-sized enterprises, which are mostly family-owned. These companies represent 48% of the global market leaders in their segments, labelled
10153:
12201:
12170:
11894:
11128:
8496:
9465:
2215:
revealed that despite attempts to expand into other markets, the German economy remains heavily reliant on China for various products and raw materials.
11296:
10903:
10096:
Cornelius Torp, "The "Coalition of 'Rye and Iron'" under the Pressure of Globalization: A Reinterpretation of Germany's Political Economy before 1914,"
15861:
14403:
12131:
9660:
12565:
12398:
11667:"The power of uncommon common sense management principles - The secret recipe of German Mittelstand companies - Lessons for large and small companies"
1400:
in second place, then gas, solar, biomass (wood and biofuels), and hydro. Germany is the first major industrialised nation to commit to the renewable
861:
machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products
11274:
9961:
9868:
2120:
As of 2013, Germany is the third-largest exporter and third-largest importer in the world, producing the largest trade surplus as a national economy.
1741:
12437:
9583:
2144:
The nominal GDP of Germany contracted in the second and third quarters of 2008, putting the country in a technical recession following a global and
14653:
12048:
11935:
10997:
10388:
9939:
12737:
11241:
8683:
2129:, the welfare system came under considerable strain. This led the government to push through a wide-ranging programme of belt-tightening reforms,
14840:
13246:
13089:
12253:
11046:"Statistics on Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) - M&A Courses | Company Valuation Courses | Mergers & Acquisitions Courses"
11020:"Statistics on Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) - M&A Courses | Company Valuation Courses | Mergers & Acquisitions Courses"
7267:
European Union after France and Italy. Germany's principal agricultural products are potatoes, wheat, barley, sugar beets, fruit, and cabbages.
1516:
11045:
11019:
10742:
15799:
14518:
11197:
9439:
1476:
1456:
11788:
11699:
15820:
14426:
13451:
12026:
11666:
8152:
2223:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2021 (with IMF staff estimates in 2022–2027). Inflation below 5% is in green.
2208:
terms in the world after the United States and China, and the largest economy in Europe. It is the third largest export nation in the world.
244:
11840:
11424:
8276:
In addition, the country has yet to publish statistics on homelessness at a Federal Level despite it being an ongoing and widespread matter.
1660:
in Germany got underway approximately a century later than in the United Kingdom, France, and Belgium, partly because Germany only became a
1296:, Germany's GDP as measured in dollars fluctuates sharply. In 2017, the country accounted for 28% of the euro area economy according to the
15825:
8361:
Other significant problems for the Rhineland related to its high level of industrialization include the destruction of infrastructure from
415:
404:
10581:
15215:
13998:
9750:
8525:
7444:
1859:
12918:
11640:
1414:
in the world. Renewables produced 46% of electricity consumed in Germany (as of 2019). Germany has been called "the world's first major
10941:
10178:
9298:
9118:
9072:
8457:
536:
520:
11158:
11072:
9975:
9321:
14462:
12759:
10755:
9164:
2084:
2066:
In 1953 it was decided that Germany was to repay $ 1.1 billion of the aid it had received. The last repayment was made in June 1971.
1325:
249:
11049:
9377:
8892:
15851:
14513:
14446:
13737:
12977:
10775:
9521:
7997:
1552:
11995:
10198:
10006:
7639:) reversed for the first time in 20 years in January 2018. It is now currently increasing at 10,424.00 per second (October 2020).
1771:
15866:
15535:
14815:
13918:
11023:
9854:
8118:
2182:
7332:
Germany's bituminous coal deposits were created more than 300 million years ago from swamps which extended from the present-day
14523:
14498:
14396:
12285:
10523:
1532:
9696:
6396:
Germany as a federation is a polycentric country and does not have a single economic centre. The stock exchange is located in
15734:
15590:
13211:
12894:
12789:
12619:
12358:
11961:
10502:
8871:
8666:
8102:
8032:
have an estimated turnover of €200 billion. German expertise in engineering, science, and research is eminently respectable.
7719:
1508:
1168:
1161:
1059:
434:
8790:
14845:
13518:
12601:
12583:
12066:
10467:
8797:
8126:
7560:
2190:
2148:
cycle. German industrial output dropped to 3.6% in September vis-à-vis August. In January 2009 the German government under
1599:
1093:
9132:
15330:
14533:
13365:
13348:
13181:
12298:
9632:"Electricity production in the 2nd quarter of 2019: nearly half of the electricity supplied was produced from renewables"
7718:
reversed this decision in January 2010, electing to keep plants open. The nuclear disaster of the Japanese nuclear plant
1983:
was preferable to Western Europe and North America as there could be no trade blockades. This policy became known as the
1948:, who in 1933 became the president of the central bank. Schacht later resigned from the post in 1938 and was replaced by
1464:
12698:
12102:
11772:
11376:
10679:
10128:
9840:
9611:
15453:
14126:
13256:
13221:
13166:
12343:
10547:
10498:
7968:
7232:
5605:
2205:
1808:, increased the demand for engineers, architects, and skilled machinists, and stimulated investments in coal and iron.
1702:
1524:
1285:
1180:
180:
12827:
12205:
11936:"Third quarter of 2015 compared with second quarter of 2015 - Government debt fell to 91.6 % of GDP in euro area"
11322:
10623:
9040:
8834:
8287:
14875:
14389:
14056:
13705:
13609:
13446:
11344:
10371:
10233:
10062:
9249:
8238:, an organization caring for children in need has demanded the government to do something about the poverty problem.
2052:
as legal tender, a lasting period of low inflation and rapid industrial growth was overseen by the government led by
11815:
15709:
15205:
14538:
10709:
10114:
10020:
8747:
8477:
8442:
8028:
Germany is also one of the leading countries in developing and using green technologies. Companies specialising in
5536:
12547:
11736:
9780:
1315:
in the world, worth $ 310 billion. This economic result made it the biggest capital exporter globally. Germany is
15714:
15684:
13991:
13571:
13171:
12655:
11910:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015, General government gross debt (National currency, Per cent of GDP)"
10146:
8452:
7465:
475:
273:
15744:
11120:
10963:
10889:
8765:
8095:
the government spending needed to support pensioners and healthcare will increase if the trend is not reversed.
15856:
15629:
15624:
15305:
14715:
13554:
13370:
13054:
10864:
10801:
10347:
10296:
10258:
7415:
7243:
7236:
1472:
1320:
1289:
481:
279:
185:
112:
15619:
15614:
15413:
15380:
15335:
14370:
14263:
14076:
13848:
13624:
13486:
13390:
13289:
10024:
9014:
2063:, raising West Germany from total wartime devastation to one of the most developed nations in modern Europe.
469:
267:
12390:
12318:
11395:
15871:
15794:
15689:
15679:
15634:
15340:
14915:
14329:
14101:
13868:
13596:
13466:
12970:
8462:
8300:
8183:
by 2045, saying, "The technologies are there: wind power, photovoltaics, electric motors, green hydrogen."
8107:
7621:
7206:
6964:
6510:
5532:
2181:. Germany imported 55% of its gas from Russia at the time when Russia started the invasion in 2022. Amid a
2165:
1650:
1316:
427:
11266:
9215:
15846:
15729:
15694:
15654:
15609:
15170:
13663:
13576:
13028:
10650:
10611:
10569:
8949:
8924:
8733:
8587:
8504:
2178:
2102:
1631:
1297:
12052:
10396:
9943:
1419:
15724:
15719:
15704:
15699:
15669:
15649:
15483:
15250:
15185:
15145:
14441:
14344:
14296:
14188:
14183:
13984:
13586:
13498:
13476:
13395:
13380:
13196:
13176:
13018:
12729:
12466:
11768:
8830:
8432:
8114:
7892:
7042:
1752:
1334:
15674:
15659:
15644:
15639:
15583:
13838:
13023:
11102:
10776:"Germany went from envy of the world to the worst-performing major developed economy. What happened?"
10734:
9194:
8078:
7544:
7076:
2212:
2145:
2094:
1964:
1242:
1116:
1037:
11194:
9435:
8035:
The lead markets of Germany's green technology industry are power generation, sustainable mobility,
7703:
7464:
Germany is the only country among the top five arms exporters that is not a permanent member of the
15664:
15040:
14940:
14503:
14412:
14301:
14148:
13815:
13777:
13614:
13385:
12584:"Germany has shut down its last three nuclear power plants, and some climate scientists are aghast"
11630:"The German Miracle Keeps Running: How Germany's Hidden Champions Stay Ahead in the Global Economy"
8145:
8029:
8022:
7805:
pipelines, on the other hand, is dense and well-connected. Imported pipeline gas comes mostly from
7707:
7359:
5620:
2198:
1829:
1427:
80:
12637:
12018:
11525:
10199:"Slouching Towards Utopia?: The Economic History of the Twentieth Century -XV. Nazis and Soviets-"
7767:
6497:
On 25 May 2023, a declaration of a recession in the German economy was made. It was reported that
1888:
Gross national product and GNP deflator, year on year change in %, 1926 to 1939, in Germany.
15255:
15240:
15225:
15065:
14780:
14436:
14306:
14268:
13951:
13825:
13805:
13782:
13762:
13722:
13685:
13634:
13508:
13471:
13241:
12963:
11847:
11559:
11542:
11457:
11419:
10708:. AUMA Ausstellungs- und Messe-Ausschuss der Deutschen Wirtschaft e.V. p. 12. Archived from
8467:
8259:
7973:. The total of the system is worth 3,800 billion. 75% of retail customer deposits are managed by
7932:
7853:
7282:
2126:
1995:
1879:
1191:
390:
163:
8098:
Less than a quarter of German people expect living conditions to improve in the coming decades.
15270:
15210:
15125:
15010:
14890:
14855:
14695:
14563:
14467:
14248:
13752:
13727:
13690:
13549:
13481:
13310:
13201:
13191:
11576:
11474:
10561:
9631:
8308:
8192:
8087:
7528:
7448:
7347:
7255:
7144:
7018:
6893:
6581:
6498:
6389:
630:
147:
12915:
11491:
9758:
9279:
7601:
of Germany had its peak in 2010 when it stood at 80.3% and decreased since then. According to
7058:
15473:
15275:
15235:
15110:
15100:
15075:
15050:
15020:
15000:
14910:
14850:
14810:
14740:
14669:
14218:
14178:
14158:
14138:
14041:
13913:
13732:
13717:
13680:
11593:
11508:
8863:
8472:
8405:
8362:
8164:
7924:
7715:
7617:
7274:
7212:
6452:
2053:
1657:
1603:
1277:
12937:
12681:
10654:
10444:
9378:"National economy & environment - Foreign trade - Federal Statistical Office (Destatis)"
9294:
8577:
7896:
7496:
15576:
15468:
15350:
15260:
15245:
15130:
15080:
14975:
14960:
14930:
14730:
14720:
14334:
14153:
13695:
13639:
13523:
13461:
13456:
13426:
13358:
13336:
13284:
13186:
12154:
Electricity production from solar and wind in Germany – New record in wind power production
11150:
9724:
9683:
Electricity production from solar and wind in Germany – New record in wind power production
8316:
8241:
8059:
7908:
7852:) network ranks worldwide third largest in its total length and features a lack of blanket
7826:
7695:
7679:
7614:
7556:
7156:
7050:
6725:
2011:
1999:
1930:
1369:
1258:
332:
84:
7177:
6629:
6482:
5541:
Of the world's 500 largest stock-market-listed companies measured by revenue in 2010, the
1895:
8:
15508:
15503:
15493:
15398:
15370:
15290:
15285:
15265:
15175:
15160:
15095:
15060:
14955:
14895:
14870:
14865:
14835:
14800:
14795:
14765:
14745:
14649:
14543:
14354:
14339:
14286:
14233:
14228:
14203:
14061:
13878:
13772:
13747:
13742:
13619:
13564:
13503:
13409:
13140:
13074:
10084:
Banking in the Early Stages of Industrialization: A Study in Comparative Economic History
8437:
8133:
8036:
7944:
7711:
7540:
5632:
2003:
1908:
1824:
1484:
14324:
13236:
12438:
Debt 'explosion' awaits unless policymakers defuse demographic timebomb, warns IMF chief
11987:
11345:"The Innovation Imperative in Manufacturing: How the United States Can Restore Its Edge"
8611:
7980:
According to Eurostat, in 2022 Germany also recorded the highest European rate of gross
1870:
European markets. By 1914 Germany had become one of the biggest exporters in the world.
1636:
28:
15498:
15448:
15428:
15423:
15418:
15403:
15393:
15388:
15355:
15345:
15325:
15310:
15230:
15140:
15115:
15105:
15090:
15035:
15030:
14985:
14965:
14925:
14880:
14790:
14785:
14760:
14735:
14725:
14705:
14700:
14258:
14208:
14168:
14121:
14116:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14066:
14051:
14046:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14021:
13944:
13937:
13792:
13757:
13644:
13629:
13559:
13513:
13441:
13375:
13305:
13216:
13135:
13104:
13013:
12990:
12941:
12350:
10202:
10002:
9564:
8658:
8582:
8332:
8328:
8274:
within the country. Reportedly, around 22,000 of the homeless population are children.
8212:
8180:
7831:
7477:
6797:
6490:
5542:
1816:
1500:
1452:
14659:
12863:
11611:"'We are a car country': German conservatives commit to reverse combustion engine ban"
10700:
5646:
and became a leading location for venture capital funded firms in the European Union.
15518:
15488:
15463:
15443:
15433:
15408:
15365:
15320:
15315:
15280:
15200:
15195:
15165:
15150:
15085:
15055:
15015:
14995:
14980:
14945:
14935:
14805:
14775:
14770:
14750:
14710:
14477:
14349:
14291:
14253:
14243:
14223:
14213:
14198:
14193:
14173:
14143:
14111:
14096:
14071:
14007:
13898:
13873:
13820:
13767:
13581:
13353:
13145:
12890:
12602:"After scrapping nuclear reactors, Germany to spend billions on new gas power plants"
12354:
11888:
10615:
10573:
10367:
10343:
10292:
10254:
10229:
10172:
10058:
10003:"trade shows in Germany, fairs Germany, trade fair Germany, trade show venue Germany"
9395:
Statistisches Bundesamt: Ranking of Germany's trading partners in foreign trade: 2014
9112:
9066:
8304:
8014:
7985:
7967:, for 780 billion), cooperative credit banks (700 billion euros), savings banks, and
7912:
7880:
7864:
7656:
7598:
7002:
5643:
2033:
2023:
1926:
1844:
1805:
1571:
1401:
1389:
1338:
1274:
359:
107:
1949:
15599:
15513:
15478:
15458:
15360:
15300:
15220:
15190:
15135:
15120:
15045:
15005:
14990:
14970:
14950:
14920:
14905:
14885:
14830:
14825:
14755:
14472:
14238:
14163:
14133:
13960:
13908:
13903:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13710:
13675:
13649:
13321:
13125:
13094:
13049:
13044:
12927:
12859:
9556:
8650:
8083:
8009:
as visualised by a polarizing microscope. Germany is a pioneer research centre for
7904:
7739:
7724:
7675:
7663:
7333:
7306:
5946:
5705:
5657:
5613:
2007:
1959:
but with a lack of raw materials Germany would have to maintain trade links but on
1848:
1833:
1504:
1444:
1415:
1385:
1312:
635:
372:
37:
15568:
11899:
Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (Germany) Retrieved 30 November 2006.
9748:
9621:
Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (Germany) Retrieved 30 November 2006.
8635:
7374:, the world's 5th largest producer of potash, the world's 5th largest producer of
5545:, 37 are headquartered in Germany. 40 Germany-based companies are included in the
2164:, and was the world's largest exporter from 2003 to 2008. In 2011 it remained the
15774:
15295:
15180:
15155:
15070:
15025:
14900:
14860:
14820:
14528:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13800:
13226:
12922:
12444:
12376:
12305:
11795:
11428:
11383:
11201:
10762:
10530:
10424:
10082:
10052:
9618:
9401:
8419:
8044:
7964:
7948:
7900:
7860:
7783:
7606:
7379:
7363:
7010:
6001:
5594:
2056:
2041:
1980:
1945:
1904:
1548:
551:
15552:
12084:
8231:, 15.2% of the inhabitants and 30.7% of the children received welfare payments.
7346:
is extracted in the extreme western and eastern parts of the country, mainly in
6983:
is based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets compiled and published by
15542:
14674:
14431:
13965:
13843:
13830:
13493:
13251:
12950:
12703:
11151:"Information and Statistics about Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) Germany"
10364:
The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945–1949.
9697:"World Official Gold Holdings - International Financial Statistics, March 2024"
8391:
8141:
8010:
8006:
7884:
7814:
7278:
7246:
contributes around 70% of the total GDP, industry 29.1%, and agriculture 0.9%.
7220:
7066:
7026:
6973:
6917:
5917:
2197:, while also committing to his long-term predecessor Angela Merkel's policy of
1972:
1921:
1787:
1564:
1301:
1022:
952:
882:
820:
694:
645:
88:
76:
12946:
15840:
13206:
12321:. Federal Ministry of Education and Research. 11 January 2007. Archived from
10619:
10577:
9832:
8352:
8198:
8122:
7952:
7872:
7787:
7779:
7625:
7610:
7318:
7224:
7034:
6845:
6444:
6421:
6076:
5976:
5550:
2194:
2149:
2134:
2060:
2049:
2028:
1941:
1937:
1863:
1852:
1770:
Railway construction as an expression of the Industrial Revolution (here the
1748:
1677:
1661:
1544:
1430:
across various sectors of the economy. It is also the world's second-largest
1381:
1293:
1074:
994:
792:
640:
620:
591:
156:
124:
64:
9352:"German current account surplus to hit record, world's largest in 2016: Ifo"
7140:
5892:
1619:
15557:
14553:
14482:
14381:
13591:
13266:
13261:
13231:
13130:
13084:
12910:
12819:
11204:
Spiegel Online International. 5 September 2005. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
10904:"Ahead of Scholz trip, study shows German economy still dependent on China"
9806:"Anteile Kleine und Mittlere Unternehmen 2021 nach Größenklassen in %"
9295:"Scale and Scope — Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. | Harvard University Press"
8826:
8447:
8295:
8266:
8137:
7974:
7642:
Economists generally see Germany's current account surplus as undesirable.
7429:
7314:
7286:
7152:
7090:
6653:
5834:
5549:, the most popular German stock market index. Well-known global brands are
2116:
2071:
1991:
1968:
1960:
1820:
1792:
German states were eliminated. In 1835 the first German railway linked the
1712:
1411:
1406:
1373:
1365:
615:
11351:
6405:
14679:
14664:
13601:
13315:
13150:
13099:
12887:
Selling the Economic Miracle: Reconstruction and Politics in West Germany
12496:
12103:"Germany: Coal tops wind as primary electricity source | DW | 13.09.2021"
9913:
8176:
8160:
7956:
7928:
7810:
7802:
7751:
7691:
7456:
7411:
7355:
7110:
6980:
6821:
6401:
2186:
2130:
1728:
1439:
1361:
1215:
1008:
896:
834:
722:
601:
596:
58:
15790:
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
12272:"From Deutsche to Sparkassen, the 3 "plastered" pillars of German banks"
12191:
Detlef, Günter: Wirtschaftsatlas Deutschland. Rowohlt Berlin, 2010. p.42
10110:
8636:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment"
8129:
will permanently raise energy prices for German industry and consumers.
7738:
There are 3 major entry points for oil pipelines: in the northeast (the
13810:
13431:
12548:"EU ministers approve landmark climate measures, but tough talks await"
9568:
8662:
8533:
8359:, damaging forests in other regions like Hesse, Thuringia, and Saxony.
8227:, only 6.6% of children and 3.9% of all citizens were impoverished, in
8067:
7938:
7667:
7228:
7131:
7122:
6413:
5922:
5765:
5653:
5624:
5566:
2045:
1915:
1903:
The Nazis rose to power while unemployment was very high, but achieved
1782:
1488:
1397:
1319:
with $ 1.81 trillion worth of goods and services exported in 2019. The
1203:
528:
9593:. Freiburg, Germany: Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
13421:
13069:
12348:
Green Growth, Green Profit – How Green Transformation Boosts Business
10468:"Germany officially in recession as OECD expects US to lead recovery"
8356:
8347:
8320:
8172:
8040:
7960:
7888:
7840:
7771:
7747:
7322:
7305:) are available in significant quantities. However, the former GDR's
7216:
7197:
7173:
7098:
7086:
7072:
6869:
6417:
6409:
6397:
6081:
6006:
5770:
5710:
1884:
1797:
1793:
1732:
1693:
1595:
1591:
1540:
1536:
1480:
1431:
610:
581:
576:
328:
33:
15789:
13976:
11447:
Gürtler, Detlef: Wirtschaftsatlas Deutschland. Rowohlt Berlin, 2010.
9560:
8766:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey"
8654:
8002:
7743:
6380:
2141:
standards of living and that its effects are limited and temporary.
1862:
in steel production and became the largest producer behind only the
1447:. Of the world's 2000 largest publicly listed companies measured by
1437:
More than 99 per cent of all German companies belong to the German "
12955:
11184:
Gürtler, Detlef: Wirtschaftsatlas Deutschland. Rowohlt Berlin, 2010
10831:
10054:
Great Train Race: Railways and the Franco-German Rivalry, 1815–1914
8900:
8773:
8691:
8312:
7848:
7602:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7371:
7259:
7164:
6941:
6471:
6467:
6385:
6375:
5887:
5664:
The list includes the largest German companies by revenue in 2011:
5636:
5628:
2098:
1305:
625:
586:
118:
10990:"Germany Has 1,000 Market-Leading Companies, Manager-Magazin Says"
10827:"Scholz and liberal finance minister clash over nuclear phase-out"
10499:"bloomberg.com, German Economy Enters Worst Recession in 12 Years"
9165:"How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating"
9015:"Provision of deficit and debt data for 2023 - first notification"
6447:
legislation. Germany introduced the common European currency, the
1801:
13700:
13120:
13064:
12986:
12322:
11396:"Germany - Agricultural Production and Forest Cover | Britannica"
10908:
10356:
8340:
8270:
8245:
8224:
8052:
7791:
7775:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7671:
7512:(r.) is a centre of creative industries, research, and education.
7505:
7440:
7343:
7294:
7114:
6969:
6773:
6605:
6552:
6478:
6425:
6051:
5795:
5582:
5578:
5562:
2090:
2075:("guest workers") provided a vital base for the economic upturn.
1956:
1851:
and improved working conditions. He instituted the world's first
1843:
Regarding politics and society, between 1881 and 1889 Chancellor
1615:
1611:
1587:
1579:
1496:
1460:
1448:
1377:
1349:
1324:
products, and rubber and plastics. The economy of Germany is the
1270:
966:
778:
764:
15805:
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
15536:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
12638:"Germany calls for more immigrants to fix its shrinking economy"
11421:
31.7% —or about 11,076,000 hectares— of Germany is forested
10226:
Geschichte der Inflationen : vom Altertum bis zur Gegenwart
7549:
12932:
12842:
11700:"China Replaces U.K. in Top-Five Arms Exporters Headed by U.S."
10701:
UFI, the Global Association of the Exhibition Industry (2008).
10201:. University of California at Berkeley and NBER. Archived from
9980:
8413:
8370:
8366:
8336:
8324:
8228:
8063:
7981:
7806:
7524:
7509:
7395:
7351:
7337:
7298:
7263:
6985:
6749:
6701:
6429:
6027:
5804:
5800:
5570:
1990:
Eventually, the Nazi party developed strong relationships with
1583:
1575:
1556:
1353:
1345:
1281:
938:
910:
750:
708:
571:
15543:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
12724:
12722:
12620:"COP28: Germany's Scholz calls to phase out coal, oil and gas"
12530:"Germany's Era of Cheap Energy Is Over, Economy Minister Says"
10678:. Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology. Archived from
8021:
Germany's achievements in sciences have been significant, and
7686:
7461:
sectors German companies belong to the top three competitors.
2153:
outside the eurozone - and relatively steady consumer demand.
15776:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
13080:
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
13059:
12391:"Asleep at the wheel? Germany frets about economic car crash"
8944:
8942:
8919:
8917:
8223:
Poverty rates differ by states. While in 2005 in states like
8156:
7836:
7795:
7375:
7370:
In 2019, the country was the world's 3rd largest producer of
7102:
6677:
5740:
5598:
5586:
2204:
As of December 2023, Germany is the third largest economy in
1512:
980:
924:
806:
736:
561:
12790:"Germany: 150 percent rise in number of homeless since 2014"
11627:
11215:"Germany may become 22nd EU state with federal minimum wage"
8240:
As of 2015, poverty in Germany was at its highest since the
8132:
In the early 21st century, German governments supported the
7487:
1907:
later thanks to massive public works programmes such as the
15775:
12812:
12719:
12128:"Germany: The World's First Major Renewable Energy Economy"
10228:(Nachdr. ed.). München: Battenberg. pp. 279–298.
9657:"Germany: The World's First Major Renewable Energy Economy"
9278:
Alfred Dupont CHANDLER， Takashi Hikino， Alfred D Chandler,
8864:"August 2020: employment slightly up on the previous month"
8616:
8168:
8086:
conference in Berlin. All new cars sold in Germany must be
7425:
7399:
7326:
6530:
6463:
6448:
6433:
5951:
5829:
5735:
5590:
5574:
1837:
1708:
1560:
1520:
1393:
1357:
1330:
606:
566:
556:
49:
12185:
11841:"2013 Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Report Germany"
11782:
10081:
Richard Tilly, "Germany: 1815–1870" in Rondo Cameron, ed.
9546:
8939:
8914:
7293:
The German soil is relatively poor in raw materials. Only
15538:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
12848:
12421:"EU countries approve 2035 phaseout of CO2-emitting cars"
12019:"German 'debt clock' reverses for first time in 20 years"
11988:"Reuters: Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable"
10756:
Brain Drain Feared as German Jobs Lure Southern Europeans
7436:
7398:, in addition to being the 4th largest world producer of
7185:
6437:
5859:
5639:
to form DaimlerChrysler in 1998 valued at 36.3 bil. EUR.
5558:
5554:
5546:
2161:
1528:
1492:
366:
21.3% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE 2023)
11443:
11441:
11439:
11437:
9749:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
9324:[Why Europe complains about Germany's success].
9195:"Scope affirms Germany's AAA rating with Stable Outlook"
7420:
1899:
Occupation by administrative district in the 1925 census
12699:"Poverty in Germany at its highest since reunification"
12566:"Germany's Habeck Hopeful on Switching Off Coal Plants"
11242:"Germany slides into recession as high prices hit home"
10418:
Bruttoinlandsprodukt (Vierteljahres- und Jahresangaben)
9725:"Research & development spending as a share of GDP"
8428:
Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce
2157:
1944:) was advised by their non-Nazi Minister of Economics,
12672:"Sozialhilfe: Kinderarmut nimmt zu". Focus. 15.11.2007
11962:"German Government Achieves 'Historic' Budget Surplus"
10342:(Foundation ed.). Oxford: Heinemann. p. 49.
9940:"Members to the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Bahn AG"
9281:
Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism
14529:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
11434:
10328:, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1964, p. 288
9436:"Germany's capital exports under the euro | vox"
7231:. It has the largest national economy in Europe, the
6451:
on 1 January 1999. Its monetary policy is set by the
1640:
Real GDP per capita development in Germany since 1820
8381:
8355:
emissions from Rhineland coal plants contributed to
1936:
The post-1931 financial crisis economic policies of
15598:
15541:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
12286:"In which European countries do you save the most?"
11375:"German Economy Experiences Record Growth in 2010"
9584:"Public Net Electricity Generation in Germany 2019"
9230:
7313:
Potash salt is mined in the centre of the country (
1333:members, Germany has a highly efficient and strong
117:Largest European economy; diversified; core EU and
10196:
9912:
9695:
1873:
12269:
12049:"German and European Economic Policy | IGM Forum"
10544:"Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan"
9869:"Forbes Global 2000: Germany's Largest Companies"
9833:"Germany's 'hidden champions' of the Mittelstand"
8606:
8604:
8443:German Federal Association of Young Entrepreneurs
7859:Germany has established a polycentric network of
7227:, a low level of corruption, and a high level of
1955:The trading policies of the Third Reich aimed at
1422:, with over 3,000 tonnes of gold. Germany spends
15838:
12656:"Germany: Net immigration sinks sharply in 2023"
12308:German Embassy, New Delhi. Retrieved 2010-28-08.
11893:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
11875:. Archived from the original on 10 December 2006
1600:6 of the 10 biggest EU metropolitan areas by GDP
12202:"Germany's Autobahn faces blanket speed limits"
11073:"Berlin outranks London in start-up investment"
9322:"Warum Europa über Deutschlands Erfolg meckert"
8748:"People at risk of poverty or social exclusion"
7678:energy. As a result of energy-saving measures,
2133:, including the labour market reforms known as
1692:Many companies, such as steam-machine producer
1483:, also one of the largest insurance companies;
15800:Programme for International Student Assessment
12087:. 25 February 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
11180:
11178:
11176:
10439:
10437:
10435:
10433:
10087:(Oxford University Press, 1967), pages 151-182
9540:
9313:
8601:
8025:efforts form an integral part of the economy.
7716:conservative coalition under Chancellor Merkel
7698:capacity in the world is installed in Germany.
1495:, among the biggest car markers in the world;
15760:
15584:
15379:
14397:
13992:
12971:
12220:"Geschäftsbericht 2006 der Deutschen Bahn AG"
11964:. The World Street Journal. 13 January 2016.
11664:
11207:
10389:"Germany starts recovery from €2,000bn union"
10313:"The German Economy in the Twentieth Century"
10275:"The German Economy in the Twentieth Century"
10111:"Class and Politics in Germany, 1850 to 1900"
9722:
8726:"World Economic Outlook database: April 2024"
8497:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
7871:is the most advanced service category of the
7704:red-green coalition under Chancellor Schröder
7424:The world's largest coherent chemistry plant
1602:are in Germany. 7 German banks are among the
1547:, the largest railway company in the world,
14411:
12760:"Statistics of homeless people accommodated"
11377:German Embassy Press Release 12 January 2011
11103:"Industry Breakdown of Companies in Germany"
10924:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
9163:Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (15 April 2011).
9162:
9009:
9007:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8288:Climate change in Germany § Economic impacts
8179:, and reiterated Germany's commitment to be
8148:in Germany were shut down on 15 April 2023.
7454:Small- to medium-sized manufacturing firms (
6519:
2156:Germany is a founding member of the EU, the
1890:Via google to Pdf-file of German publication
1257:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
13090:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
12236:, Deutsche Bahn. Retrieved 19 October 2007.
11912:. International Monetary Fund. April 2015.
11173:
10987:
10865:"How did Germany fare without Russian gas?"
10802:"How did Germany fare without Russian gas?"
10596:
10554:
10546:. France 24. 6 January 2009. Archived from
10430:
9855:"Leading car manufacturers by revenue 2022"
9158:
9156:
9154:
8858:
8856:
8854:
8852:
8629:
8627:
7683:cent of them work with renewable energies.
6100:
1644:
1574:and economically important cities, such as
1543:, the largest logistics company worldwide,
1509:world's largest telecommunication companies
1300:(IMF). Germany is a founding member of the
15767:
15753:
15591:
15577:
14404:
14390:
13999:
13985:
12978:
12964:
12379:Facts about Germany. Retrieved 2010-29-08.
11798:(in German), German National Tourist Board
10382:
10380:
10337:
10192:
10190:
10188:
9208:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8572:
8570:
8458:List of German states by unemployment rate
8039:, energy efficiency, waste management and
5631:for 204.8 bil. EUR in 1999, the merger of
5604:Germany is recognised for its specialised
2036:was an icon of West German reconstruction.
2014:(KDF) to ensure sports clubs for workers.
1559:, the world´s largest energy company, and
1455:, 53 are headquartered in Germany, as are
15862:World Trade Organization member economies
12388:
11239:
10305:
8996:
8893:"Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64"
8633:
8568:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8552:
8550:
6384:Germany is part of a monetary union, the
5516:
5447:
5439:
5378:
5370:
5309:
5301:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5102:
5033:
5025:
4964:
4956:
4895:
4887:
4826:
4818:
4757:
4749:
4688:
4680:
4619:
4611:
4550:
4542:
4481:
4473:
4412:
4404:
4343:
4335:
4274:
4266:
4205:
4197:
4136:
4128:
4067:
4059:
3998:
3990:
3929:
3921:
3860:
3852:
3791:
3783:
3722:
3714:
3653:
3645:
3584:
3576:
3515:
3507:
3446:
3438:
3377:
3369:
3308:
3300:
3239:
3231:
3170:
3162:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3029:
2965:
2901:
2837:
2709:
2517:
2453:
2445:
2389:
2381:
2322:
2101:, a prominent natural port, were lost to
2085:Economy of the German Democratic Republic
1696:, modeled themselves on English industry.
1280:. It has the largest national economy in
11718:
10223:
10050:
9151:
8952:. The Observatory of Economic Complexity
8927:. The Observatory of Economic Complexity
8849:
8785:
8783:
8624:
8077:
8001:
7998:List of German inventors and discoverers
7830:
7685:
7548:
7419:
7273:
7196:
6968:
6379:
5652:
2115:
2027:
2010:(SDA) which set working conditions, and
1894:
1883:
1635:
1169:European Structural and Investment Funds
1162:European Structural and Investment Funds
12854:. Climate Change and Spatial Planning.
12512:"How Bad Will the German Recession Be?"
12492:"A Grave Threat to Industry in Germany"
12467:"German economy plunges by record 9.7%"
11628:Venohr, Bernd; Meyer, Klaus E. (2007).
10847:"How Bad Will the German Recession Be?"
10496:
10465:
10411:
10377:
10185:
9242:
8819:
8705:
8526:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
7394:, the world's 18th largest producer of
7390:, the world's 17th largest producer of
7386:, the world's 14th largest producer of
7382:, the world's 13th largest producer of
7077:Cologne Institute for Economic Research
6408:; the largest car manufacturers are in
1459:, with the top 10 being the following:
15839:
14499:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
12884:
12456:The Economist, March 28, 2020, page 4.
12096:
12094:
11543:"USGS Fluorspar Production Statistics"
11526:"USGS Fluorspar Production Statistics"
11121:"Global 500: Countries – Germany"
10745:from the original on 27 December 2011.
10645:
10643:
10641:
10318:
10177:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
10100:Sept 2010, Vol. 43 Issue 3, pp 401-427
9830:
9742:
9581:
9384:from the original on 13 November 2015.
9236:
9139:from the original on 28 September 2011
9117:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
9071:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8612:"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data"
8547:
7628:stands at the highest possible rating
7534:
7378:, the world's 7th largest producer of
1311:In 2016, Germany recorded the highest
15748:
15572:
14385:
14006:
13980:
12959:
12911:Federal Statistical Office (Destatis)
12800:from the original on 17 February 2020
12730:"Homelessness in Germany on the rise"
12447:, The Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-6-03.
12370:Industry strongly engaged in research
12319:"Germany's Technological Performance"
12194:
11560:"USGS Graphite Production Statistics"
11458:"USGS Selenium Production Statistics"
11193:Berg, S., Winter, S., Wassermann, A.
11161:from the original on 22 February 2018
11070:
10478:from the original on 4 September 2013
10466:Hopkins, Kathryn (14 November 2008).
10386:
10267:
9528:from the original on 2 September 2017
9442:from the original on 22 February 2014
9358:from the original on 23 February 2017
9319:
9301:from the original on 20 November 2014
9053:from the original on 25 December 2017
8872:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
8780:
8113:Energy-intensive German industry and
8103:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
7358:. Considerable amounts are burned in
6516:List of German states by GRP in 2022
1975:under what was called the "New Plan"(
1410:. Germany is the leading producer of
1317:one of the largest exporters globally
504:5.8% youth unemployment (August 2020)
316:Imports of goods and services: −38.7%
12985:
12770:from the original on 10 January 2024
12740:from the original on 31 January 2020
12067:"Greentech – A Sector with a Future"
12016:
11998:from the original on 2 February 2016
11942:from the original on 24 January 2016
11916:from the original on 5 February 2016
11697:
11679:from the original on 17 October 2011
11083:from the original on 6 November 2015
11048:. Imaa-institute.org. Archived from
11022:. Imaa-institute.org. Archived from
10604:"Country Comparison :: Imports"
10584:from the original on 28 October 2013
10562:"Country Comparison :: Exports"
10197:J. Bradford DeLong (February 1997).
10031:from the original on 2 February 2014
9751:"Gross domestic spending on R&D"
9460:
9332:from the original on 2 February 2015
8837:from the original on 4 February 2023
8798:United Nations Development Programme
8791:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
8672:from the original on 10 August 2013.
8159:in December 2023, German Chancellor
7508:(l.) is a tourism destination while
7215:characterised by a highly qualified
6979:The following top 10 list of German
1364:are being exploited in the state of
507:2.0 million unemployed (August 2020)
313:Exports of goods and services: 47.3%
14509:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
12928:World Bank Germany Trade Statistics
12401:from the original on 1 October 2017
12270:Isabella Bufacchi (27 April 2019).
12091:
12029:from the original on 4 January 2018
11735:. UNWTO. April 2011. Archived from
11706:from the original on 13 August 2014
11577:"USGS Sulfur Production Statistics"
11475:"USGS Potash Production Statistics"
11195:The Price of a Failed Reunification
11187:
10638:
10524:German economy falls into recession
10286:
10248:
10117:from the original on 23 April 2015.
9976:"10 biggest retailers in the world"
9831:Bayley, Caroline (17 August 2017).
9260:from the original on 8 January 2018
9216:"Germany Foreign Exchange Reserves"
2111:
13:
12878:
12344:Roland Berger Strategy Consultants
11968:from the original on 13 March 2016
11492:"USGS Boron Production Statistics"
11303:from the original on 13 March 2014
11297:"These Are Germany's Power Cities"
11217:. Germany News.Net. Archived from
11131:from the original on 23 March 2011
10497:Thesing, Gabi (13 November 2008).
10057:. Berghahn Books. pp. 54–55.
10009:from the original on 29 July 2014.
9502:from the original on 28 April 2018
9175:from the original on 1 August 2013
9099:from the original on 20 April 2017
8984:from the original on 28 April 2018
8807:from the original on 13 March 2024
8303:. These are mostly located in the
8197:In October 2023, Economy Minister
8117:were hit particularly hard by the
7325:). The most important producer is
6369:
5642:Berlin developed an international
2189:committed to weaken dependence on
1987:("greater economic area") policy.
1747:The invention of the cruise ship.
1418:economy". Germany has the world's
307:Investment in fixed capital: 20.4%
14:
15883:
15545:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
14519:Trade-Related Investment Measures
12904:
12864:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.08.017
12100:
12085:"Germany split over green energy"
11809:"Tourism Highlights 2014 edition"
11594:"USGS Salt Production Statistics"
11509:"USGS Lime Production Statistics"
11277:from the original on 3 April 2013
10988:Gavin, Mike (23 September 2010).
10505:from the original on 13 June 2010
10326:"Big Business in the Third Reich"
10291:. Oxford: Heinemann. p. 60.
10253:. Oxford: Heinemann. p. 63.
9879:from the original on 8 April 2015
9843:from the original on 22 May 2019.
9582:Burger, Bruno (15 January 2020).
8280:
7923:Seven German banks are among the
7918:
7645:
1812:retained their value until 1907.
1727:The invention of the automobile.
15551:
14841:Democratic Republic of the Congo
12782:
12752:
12691:
12675:
12666:
12648:
12630:
12612:
12594:
12576:
12558:
12540:
12522:
12504:
12484:
12459:
12450:
12431:
12413:
12389:Thomasson, Emma (28 July 2017).
12382:
12363:
12337:
12311:
12292:
12278:
12263:
12239:
12212:
12159:
12146:
12120:
12077:
12059:
12041:
12010:
11980:
11954:
11928:
11902:
11865:
11833:
11801:
11754:
11691:
11658:
11621:
11603:
11586:
11569:
11552:
11535:
11518:
11501:
11484:
11467:
11450:
11413:
11388:
11369:
11337:
11315:
11289:
11259:
11233:
11143:
11113:
11095:
11064:
10366:Harvard University Press, 1995.
10159:from the original on 2 June 2016
10135:from the original on 3 May 2015.
8412:
8398:
8384:
8286:This section is an excerpt from
8258:This section is an excerpt from
8211:This section is an excerpt from
7879:The largest German airports are
7495:
7486:
6934:
6910:
6886:
6862:
6838:
6814:
6790:
6766:
6742:
6718:
6694:
6670:
6646:
6622:
6598:
6574:
6545:
6504:
5537:List of largest German companies
5515:
5507:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5483:
5476:
5475:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5459:
5446:
5438:
5431:
5430:
5423:
5422:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5406:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5390:
5377:
5369:
5362:
5361:
5354:
5353:
5346:
5345:
5338:
5337:
5330:
5329:
5322:
5321:
5308:
5300:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5284:
5277:
5276:
5269:
5268:
5261:
5260:
5253:
5252:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5191:
5184:
5183:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5130:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5114:
5101:
5093:
5086:
5085:
5078:
5077:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5061:
5054:
5053:
5046:
5045:
5032:
5024:
5017:
5016:
5009:
5008:
5001:
5000:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4976:
4963:
4955:
4948:
4947:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4907:
4894:
4886:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4846:
4839:
4838:
4825:
4817:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4801:
4794:
4793:
4786:
4785:
4778:
4777:
4770:
4769:
4756:
4748:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4716:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4700:
4687:
4679:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4663:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4647:
4640:
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4618:
4610:
4603:
4602:
4595:
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4587:
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4579:
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4571:
4570:
4563:
4562:
4549:
4541:
4534:
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4526:
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4518:
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4510:
4509:
4502:
4501:
4494:
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4480:
4472:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4448:
4441:
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4433:
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4425:
4424:
4411:
4403:
4396:
4395:
4388:
4387:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4371:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4355:
4342:
4334:
4327:
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4319:
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4311:
4310:
4303:
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4295:
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4287:
4286:
4273:
4265:
4258:
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4234:
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4226:
4225:
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4204:
4196:
4189:
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4173:
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4165:
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4149:
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4135:
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4120:
4119:
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4111:
4104:
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4096:
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4088:
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4066:
4058:
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4043:
4042:
4035:
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4027:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4010:
3997:
3989:
3982:
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3974:
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3966:
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3958:
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3950:
3949:
3942:
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3928:
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3913:
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3897:
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3889:
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3873:
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3790:
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3698:
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3613:
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3605:
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3597:
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3583:
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3543:
3536:
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3528:
3527:
3514:
3506:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3445:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3389:
3376:
3368:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3320:
3307:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3251:
3238:
3230:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3182:
3169:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3113:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3028:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2980:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2900:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2852:
2836:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2708:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2644:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2532:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2468:
2452:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2388:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2321:
2314:
2313:
1763:
1740:
1720:
1701:
1685:
1669:
1535:. Other major companies include
1015:
1001:
987:
973:
959:
945:
931:
917:
903:
889:
875:
827:
813:
799:
785:
771:
757:
743:
729:
715:
701:
687:
310:Investment in inventories: −0.5%
27:
15852:European Union member economies
15600:Defence industries of the World
13182:German revolutions of 1848–1849
13151:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
12830:from the original on 5 May 2021
12167:"Energy Consumption in Germany"
12017:Buck, Tobias (4 January 2018).
11071:Frost, Simon (28 August 2015).
11038:
11012:
10981:
10956:
10930:
10916:
10896:
10882:
10857:
10839:
10819:
10794:
10768:
10749:
10727:
10694:
10668:
10649:
10536:
10517:
10490:
10459:
10387:Boyes, Roger (24 August 2007).
10331:
10280:
10242:
10217:
10139:
10129:"Germany - history - geography"
10121:
10103:
10090:
10075:
10043:
10013:
9995:
9968:
9960:. Deutsche Bahn. Archived from
9950:
9932:
9905:
9891:
9861:
9847:
9824:
9798:
9773:
9716:
9688:
9675:
9649:
9624:
9605:
9575:
9514:
9492:"What Germany offers the world"
9484:
9472:from the original on 2 May 2015
9454:
9428:
9407:
9388:
9370:
9344:
9320:Ettel, Anja (2 February 2015).
9287:
9272:
9187:
9125:
9079:
9033:
8964:
8885:
8453:Metropolitan regions in Germany
8252:
8125:warned that the planned end of
7943:groups (1,200 billion euros of
7632:with a stable outlook in 2016.
7466:United Nations Security Council
2211:In April 2024, a report by the
2078:
2059:and his minister of economics,
2017:
1874:Weimar Republic and Third Reich
1836:landowners of the east and the
1329:in its own laboratories. Among
1050:Abroad: $ 2.298 trillion (2017)
15867:Economies of Europe by country
15216:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
13167:Early modern period, 1500–1800
13055:List of early Germanic peoples
11698:Wall, Robert (17 March 2013).
11240:Stickings, Tim (25 May 2023).
9958:"Deutsche Bahn AG at a glance"
8758:
8740:
8676:
8518:
8489:
8186:
7977:and cooperative credit banks.
7416:Automotive industry in Germany
5508:
5094:
2773:
2645:
2581:
1735:in a Benz Viktoria, model 1894
1567:, Europe's largest retailers.
1503:industrial machinery company;
1:
13290:History of Germany since 1990
11938:. Eurostat. 22 January 2016.
11733:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
10025:German National Tourist Board
9899:"DHL Group - Umsatz bis 2022"
9250:"Germany: Spend More At Home"
8483:
8073:
7991:
7750:) and southeast (coming from
7708:German nuclear power industry
7329:(formerly Kali und Salz AG).
6402:Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA
6400:, the largest Media company (
6357:Bayerische Hypo- und Vereins
1998:in 1933 in order to form the
1326:largest manufacturing economy
1292:. Due to a volatile currency
433:78 out of 100 points (2023) (
304:Government consumption: 19.5%
15795:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
12852:Landscape and Urban Planning
11639:. FHW Berlin. Archived from
11325:. Transparency International
10940:. Interbrand. Archived from
10890:"Economic Key Facts Germany"
10533:, New York Times, 2008-11-13
9549:American Sociological Review
9438:. Voxeu.org. 2 August 2011.
8950:"Import Partners of Germany"
8925:"Export Partners of Germany"
8478:Work–life balance in Germany
8463:List of German cities by GDP
8301:vulnerable to climate change
7820:
7233:third largest by nominal GDP
7207:Category:Industry in Germany
6965:List of Germans by net worth
6511:List of German states by GRP
5606:small and medium enterprises
5533:List of companies of Germany
5526:
2193:by halting certification of
2006:(DAF) to set working hours,
1938:expansionary fiscal policies
1847:promoted laws that provided
1840:heavy industry of the west.
1651:Industrialization in Germany
1539:, Europe's largest airline,
1392:is sourced predominantly by
1286:third-largest by nominal GDP
453:81.1% employment rate (2023)
428:Corruption Perceptions Index
301:Household consumption: 53.1%
7:
14514:Technical Barriers to Trade
12252:. p. 2. Archived from
12169:(in German). Archived from
10703:"Euro Fair Statistics 2008"
10612:Central Intelligence Agency
10570:Central Intelligence Agency
8734:International Monetary Fund
8588:Central Intelligence Agency
8505:International Monetary Fund
8377:
8248:are now classified as poor.
7891:. Other major airports are
7856:on the majority of routes.
7471:
7445:German automotive companies
7405:
2179:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1858:By 1900, Germany surpassed
1830:coalition of "rye and iron"
1632:Economic history of Germany
1553:largest automotive supplier
1420:second-largest gold reserve
1298:International Monetary Fund
1127:€102 billion deficit (2023)
10:
15888:
14442:International Trade Centre
13197:North German Confederation
13177:Confederation of the Rhine
12247:"German Railway Financing"
12204:. May 2013. Archived from
11762:"UNWTO Annual Report 2010"
11267:"The World's Billionaires"
10996:. New York. Archived from
10338:Reynoldson, Fiona (1996).
10224:Gaettens, Richard (1982).
10070:an Industrial Revolution .
9415:"Country Profile: Germany"
9354:. CNBC. 6 September 2016.
8831:Transparency International
8530:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
8433:Codetermination in Germany
8285:
8257:
8244:(1990). Some 12.5 million
8210:
8205:
8190:
8138:transition to green energy
7995:
7893:Berlin Brandenburg Airport
7887:, both are global hubs of
7824:
7654:
7538:
7475:
7409:
7249:
7204:
7192:
6989:magazine on 1 March 2016.
6962:
6932:
6908:
6884:
6860:
6836:
6812:
6788:
6764:
6740:
6716:
6692:
6668:
6644:
6620:
6596:
6572:
6542:
6508:
6373:
6265:VoiceStream Wireless Corp
5619:From 1991 to 2010, 40,301
5530:
2199:phasing out nuclear energy
2127:Germany's aging population
2082:
2021:
1877:
1648:
1629:
1625:
1523:, the world's 2nd biggest
1457:28 of Europe´s 100 largest
1374:German Democratic Republic
462:Labour force by occupation
15821:Multinational Enterprises
15813:
15782:
15606:
15531:
14688:
14642:
14562:
14491:
14455:
14419:
14363:
14315:
14277:
14014:
13931:
13791:
13671:
13662:
13545:
13536:
13417:
13408:
13344:
13335:
13298:
13277:
13159:
13113:
13037:
13006:
12997:
12921:14 September 2017 at the
10938:"The 100 Top Brands 2010"
10735:"Defying the Euro Crisis"
10315:, Routledge, 1990, p. 102
10277:, Routledge, 1990, p. 101
9781:"High-technology exports"
9522:"How Does Germany do It?"
9400:21 September 2015 at the
9135:. Standard & Poor's.
9021:. Eurostat. 22 April 2024
8684:"Population on 1 January"
8165:phase-out of fossil fuels
8119:2022 global energy crisis
7650:
7545:Federal budget of Germany
7235:in the world, and ranked
6958:
5660:headquarters in Wolfsburg
2213:German Economic Institute
2095:Upper Silesian Coal Basin
1965:foreign exchange controls
1779:The establishment of the
1469:financial services groups
1254:
1240:
1178:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1114:
1091:
1086:
1071:
1057:
1035:
865:
855:
847:
677:
667:
659:
654:
542:
526:
514:
494:
460:
441:
425:
388:
370:
355:
326:
292:
258:
235:
216:
194:
173:
146:
138:
133:
98:
70:
56:
45:
26:
14816:Central African Republic
14447:Chronology of key events
14427:Accession and membership
14413:World Trade Organization
13349:Administrative divisions
12885:Spicka, Mark E. (2007).
12873:
12375:21 November 2011 at the
11789:Zahlen Daten Fakten 2012
11427:21 February 2010 at the
11200:20 November 2007 at the
10427:Statistisches Bundesamt.
10423:13 November 2010 at the
10395:. London. Archived from
10098:Central European History
10051:Mitchell, Allan (2006).
10021:"Trade fairs in Germany"
9617:10 December 2006 at the
9133:"Sovereigns rating list"
8634:Kenworthy, Lane (1999).
8578:"Europe :: Germany"
8294:As a highly industrial,
8144:by 2030. The last three
8023:research and development
7710:agreed to phase out all
7696:third-largest wind power
7666:sources, such as solar,
7635:Germany's "debt clock" (
7336:, over the Ruhr area to
6388:(dark blue), and of the
6351:Unicredito Italiano SpA
6101:Mergers and acquisitions
5621:mergers and acquisitions
1940:(as Germany was off the
1929:in contravention of the
1645:Age of Industrialisation
1570:Germany is home to many
1533:biggest software company
1432:high-technology exporter
1428:research and development
1360:. Some minor sources of
225:$ 54,291 (nominal; 2024)
14437:Dispute Settlement Body
12764:Statistisches Bundesamt
12688:. Retrieved 2014-13-05.
12686:World Socialist Website
12534:The Wall Street Journal
12443:3 December 2017 at the
11814:. UNWTO. Archived from
11382:1 November 2011 at the
10761:26 January 2017 at the
10445:"CIA Factbook: Germany"
10340:Weimar and Nazi Germany
10289:Weimar and Nazi Germany
10251:Weimar and Nazi Germany
9810:Statistisches Bundesamt
8468:Trade unions in Germany
8260:Homelessness in Germany
7735:electric grid was 22%.
7561:Negative interest rates
2218:
2175:international sanctions
1880:Economy of Nazi Germany
1662:unified country in 1871
1467:and one of the largest
1047:$ 1.653 trillion (2017)
391:Human Development Index
14539:Information Technology
14534:Government Procurement
14468:Doha Development Round
14057:Bosnia and Herzegovina
13610:Science and technology
13311:History of Brandenburg
13202:Unification of Germany
13192:Frankfurt Constitution
12304:20 August 2010 at the
12156:, p.2 15 December 2014
11846:. WTTC. Archived from
11794:1 January 2015 at the
11771:. 2011. Archived from
11665:Venohr, Bernd (2010).
9685:, p.2 15 December 2014
9218:. CEIC Data - UK. 2018
8363:extreme weather events
8309:North Rhine-Westphalia
8193:Immigration to Germany
8127:Russian energy imports
8091:
8088:zero-emission vehicles
8018:
7843:
7699:
7615:credit rating agencies
7594:
7529:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
7449:zero-emission vehicles
7432:
7290:
7202:
7201:German exports in 2006
7145:North Rhine-Westphalia
6976:
6894:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
6582:North Rhine-Westphalia
6499:Gross Domestic Product
6458:The southern states ("
6404:) is headquartered in
6393:
6144:Vodafone AirTouch PLC
5661:
2191:Russian energy imports
2166:third largest exporter
2121:
2037:
1933:added to the economy.
1900:
1892:
1641:
1614:, Frankfurt, Cologne,
1463:, the world's largest
1335:social security system
851:$ 1.17 trillion (2022)
663:$ 1.62 trillion (2022)
631:information technology
15857:OECD member economies
14846:Republic of the Congo
14670:Supachai Panitchpakdi
13247:Flight and expulsions
11431:, mongabay.com, 2005.
10287:Lee, Stephen (1996).
10249:Lee, Stephen (1996).
9019:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
8972:"Deutsche Bundesbank"
8897:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
8770:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
8752:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
8688:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
8406:European Union portal
8140:. Germany planned to
8082:Angela Merkel at the
8081:
8015:materials engineering
8005:
7931:with each other: 390
7834:
7801:Germany's network of
7746:), west (coming from
7689:
7674:, hydroelectric, and
7618:Standard & Poor's
7607:government gross debt
7552:
7423:
7277:
7213:social market economy
7200:
7153:Ludwigshafen am Rhein
6972:
6466:in the west, between
6453:European Central Bank
6383:
5835:Ludwigshafen am Rhein
5656:
2251:(in Bil. US$ nominal)
2119:
2031:
1898:
1887:
1658:Industrial Revolution
1639:
1278:social market economy
1192:Standard & Poor's
1082:$ 5.4 trillion (2022)
537:€3,118 monthly (2023)
521:€4,924 monthly (2023)
15826:Testing of Chemicals
15331:United Arab Emirates
13919:World Heritage Sites
13597:German states by GDP
13187:German Confederation
12796:. 14 November 2017.
12736:. 11 November 2019.
12682:"Poverty in Germany"
12518:. 14 September 2022.
12500:. 21 September 2022.
12055:on 25 February 2020.
10853:. 14 September 2022.
10741:. 27 December 2011.
10529:23 July 2016 at the
10311:Hans-Joachim Braun,
10273:Hans-Joachim Braun,
9785:World Bank Open Data
8317:Rhineland-Palatinate
8242:German reunification
8153:COP28 climate summit
8146:nuclear power plants
8101:On August 25, 2020,
8060:Winfried Kretschmann
7925:biggest in the world
7827:Transport in Germany
7712:nuclear power plants
7557:Inverted yield curve
7157:Rhineland-Palatinate
7051:Heinz Hermann Thiele
6726:Rhineland-Palatinate
6259:Deutsche Telekom AG
6133:Value (in bil. USD)
2183:global energy crisis
2012:Strength through Joy
2000:Reich Labour Service
1985:Grosswirtschaftsraum
1931:Treaty of Versailles
1819:and her allies over
1604:biggest in the world
1517:biomedical companies
1515:, among the biggest
1370:German reunification
1250:$ 400 billion (2022)
1167:€27.87 billion from
1107:€2.6 trillion (2023)
1067:$ 280 billion (2019)
867:Main import partners
679:Main export partners
516:Average gross salary
245:18th (nominal; 2024)
228:$ 67,245 (PPP; 2024)
15872:Economies of Europe
15306:Trinidad and Tobago
15206:St. Kitts and Nevis
14716:Antigua and Barbuda
14650:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
14544:Marrakesh Agreement
14278:States with limited
13555:Automobile industry
13141:Carolingian dynasty
13075:History of the Huns
12916:Deutsche Bundesbank
12299:Research in Germany
12208:on 20 October 2014.
12071:Facts about Germany
11821:on 14 February 2015
11357:on 22 November 2009
10968:Facts about Germany
10964:"The power of SMEs"
10944:on 12 February 2011
10782:. 19 September 2023
10682:on 10 December 2006
10362:Norman M. Naimark.
10324:Arthur Schweitzer,
9946:on 25 October 2012.
9723:Our World in Data.
9297:. Hup.harvard.edu.
8833:. 30 January 2024.
8438:Deutsche Bundesbank
8134:European Green Deal
8121:. Economy Minister
8037:material efficiency
7541:Taxation in Germany
7535:Government finances
7348:Nordrhein-Westfalen
7188:, Baden-Württemberg
7059:Klaus-Michael Kühne
6517:
2040:Beginning with the
2004:German Labour Front
1825:Franco-Prussian War
1772:Bonn-Cölner railway
1453:Fortune Global 2000
1424:around 3.14% of GDP
1344:Germany is rich in
1149:48.6% of GDP (2023)
1141:46.1% of GDP (2023)
1130:−2.5% of GDP (2023)
1104:63.6% of GDP (2023)
237:GDP per capita rank
181:3rd (nominal; 2024)
113:High-income economy
72:Trade organisations
23:
15847:Economy of Germany
14876:Dominican Republic
14008:Economy of Europe
13625:Telecommunications
13306:History of Prussia
13222:Revolution of 1918
13217:War guilt question
13136:Carolingian Empire
13105:Sack of Rome (410)
13014:History of Germany
12942:CIA World Factbook
12889:. Berghahn Books.
12707:. 19 February 2015
12644:. 11 October 2023.
12626:. 2 December 2023.
12608:. 5 February 2024.
12572:. 3 November 2023.
12351:Palgrave Macmillan
11994:. 8 January 2016.
11853:on 3 December 2013
11400:www.britannica.com
11299:. 12 August 2013.
10892:. 5 December 2023.
10608:The World Factbook
10566:The World Factbook
9761:on 14 January 2017
9729:ourworldindata.org
9702:World Gold Council
8583:The World Factbook
8329:Schleswig-Holstein
8213:Poverty in Germany
8092:
8019:
7844:
7700:
7595:
7478:Tourism in Germany
7433:
7291:
7283:Tagebau Garzweiler
7237:fifth by GDP (PPP)
7203:
6977:
6798:Schleswig-Holstein
6515:
6491:standard of living
6394:
5662:
5543:Fortune Global 500
2291:(in % of GDP)
2146:European recession
2122:
2038:
1925:projects. In 1935
1901:
1893:
1642:
1339:roughly 25% of GDP
1337:, which comprises
1290:fifth by GDP (PPP)
1288:in the world, and
530:Average net salary
162:$ 5.687 trillion (
155:$ 4.591 trillion (
18:
15834:
15833:
15742:
15741:
15566:
15565:
15527:
15526:
14524:Trade in Services
14478:Quota Elimination
14379:
14378:
13974:
13973:
13927:
13926:
13658:
13657:
13572:Chemical Triangle
13532:
13531:
13519:Political parties
13467:Foreign relations
13404:
13403:
13331:
13330:
13242:Allied occupation
13146:Holy Roman Empire
12896:978-1-84545-223-0
12359:978-0-230-28543-9
12353:, New York 2010,
12325:on 25 August 2011
12259:on 10 March 2016.
12101:Welle, Deutsche.
11742:on 1 January 2015
11052:on 6 January 2012
11026:on 6 January 2012
10626:on 4 October 2008
10501:. Bloomberg.com.
9964:on 26 April 2009.
9914:"Global 500 2023"
9591:ise.fraunhofer.de
9498:. 14 April 2012.
9404:, 22 October 2015
8800:. 13 March 2024.
8473:Work–life balance
8108:COVID-19 pandemic
7986:disposable income
7881:Frankfurt Airport
7865:Intercity Express
7861:high-speed trains
7680:energy efficiency
7657:Energy in Germany
7599:debt-to-GDP ratio
7297:(brown coal) and
7178:Baden-Württemberg
7099:Frankfurt am Main
7079:on 31 July 2013.
7003:Theo Albrecht Jr.
6956:
6955:
6630:Baden-Württemberg
6483:Baden-Württemberg
6398:Frankfurt am Main
6367:
6366:
6334:Dresdner Bank AG
6282:Rhone-Poulenc SA
6098:
6097:
6082:Frankfurt am Main
5644:startup ecosystem
5524:
5523:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2259:(in US$ nominal)
2252:
2244:
2236:
2235:(in Bil. US$ PPP)
2054:German Chancellor
2034:Volkswagen Beetle
2024:Wirtschaftswunder
1845:Otto von Bismarck
1823:of France in the
1676:Train factory of
1572:financial centres
1525:chemical producer
1477:largest in Europe
1465:insurance company
1402:energy transition
1390:Energy in Germany
1267:
1266:
1160:€26 billion from
1154:Economic aid
450:50 million (2023)
357:Population below
203:−0.3% (2023)
142:84,270,625 (2022)
15879:
15769:
15762:
15755:
15746:
15745:
15593:
15586:
15579:
15570:
15569:
15558:World portal
15556:
15555:
15377:
15376:
15171:Papua New Guinea
14654:Director-General
14549:Doha Declaration
14473:Singapore issues
14406:
14399:
14392:
14383:
14382:
14316:Dependencies and
14015:Sovereign states
14001:
13994:
13987:
13978:
13977:
13954:
13947:
13940:
13904:Prussian virtues
13669:
13668:
13577:Economic history
13543:
13542:
13437:
13415:
13414:
13366:Cities and towns
13342:
13341:
13322:Baden Revolution
13126:Treaty of Verdun
13095:Marcomannic Wars
13050:Migration Period
13045:Germanic peoples
13029:Military history
13004:
13003:
12980:
12973:
12966:
12957:
12956:
12900:
12868:
12867:
12846:
12840:
12839:
12837:
12835:
12816:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12805:
12786:
12780:
12779:
12777:
12775:
12756:
12750:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12726:
12717:
12716:
12714:
12712:
12695:
12689:
12679:
12673:
12670:
12664:
12663:
12652:
12646:
12645:
12634:
12628:
12627:
12616:
12610:
12609:
12598:
12592:
12591:
12590:. 18 April 2023.
12580:
12574:
12573:
12562:
12556:
12555:
12544:
12538:
12537:
12526:
12520:
12519:
12508:
12502:
12501:
12488:
12482:
12481:
12479:
12477:
12463:
12457:
12454:
12448:
12435:
12429:
12428:
12427:. 29 March 2023.
12417:
12411:
12410:
12408:
12406:
12386:
12380:
12367:
12361:
12341:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12330:
12315:
12309:
12296:
12290:
12289:
12282:
12276:
12275:
12267:
12261:
12260:
12258:
12251:
12243:
12237:
12235:
12233:
12231:
12226:on 9 August 2007
12222:. Archived from
12216:
12210:
12209:
12198:
12192:
12189:
12183:
12182:
12180:
12178:
12173:on 27 April 2011
12163:
12157:
12152:Fraunhofer ISE,
12150:
12144:
12143:
12141:
12139:
12134:on 29 March 2015
12130:. Archived from
12124:
12118:
12117:
12115:
12113:
12098:
12089:
12088:
12081:
12075:
12074:
12063:
12057:
12056:
12051:. Archived from
12045:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12034:
12014:
12008:
12007:
12005:
12003:
11984:
11978:
11977:
11975:
11973:
11958:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11947:
11932:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11921:
11906:
11900:
11898:
11892:
11884:
11882:
11880:
11869:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11858:
11852:
11845:
11837:
11831:
11830:
11828:
11826:
11820:
11813:
11805:
11799:
11786:
11780:
11779:
11778:on 11 June 2014.
11777:
11766:
11758:
11752:
11751:
11749:
11747:
11741:
11730:
11726:"Interim Update"
11722:
11716:
11715:
11713:
11711:
11695:
11689:
11688:
11686:
11684:
11678:
11671:
11662:
11656:
11655:
11653:
11651:
11646:on 26 March 2009
11645:
11637:Working Paper 30
11634:
11625:
11619:
11618:
11617:. 11 March 2024.
11607:
11601:
11600:
11598:
11590:
11584:
11583:
11581:
11573:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11556:
11550:
11549:
11547:
11539:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11522:
11516:
11515:
11513:
11505:
11499:
11498:
11496:
11488:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11471:
11465:
11464:
11462:
11454:
11448:
11445:
11432:
11417:
11411:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11392:
11386:
11373:
11367:
11366:
11364:
11362:
11356:
11350:. Archived from
11349:
11341:
11335:
11334:
11332:
11330:
11323:"CPI 2009 table"
11319:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11308:
11293:
11287:
11286:
11284:
11282:
11263:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11252:
11237:
11231:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11211:
11205:
11191:
11185:
11182:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11147:
11141:
11140:
11138:
11136:
11127:. 26 July 2010.
11117:
11111:
11110:
11099:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11068:
11062:
11061:
11059:
11057:
11042:
11036:
11035:
11033:
11031:
11016:
11010:
11009:
11007:
11005:
11000:on 30 April 2011
10985:
10979:
10978:
10976:
10974:
10960:
10954:
10953:
10951:
10949:
10934:
10928:
10927:
10920:
10914:
10913:
10900:
10894:
10893:
10886:
10880:
10879:
10877:
10875:
10861:
10855:
10854:
10843:
10837:
10836:
10823:
10817:
10816:
10814:
10812:
10798:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10787:
10772:
10766:
10753:
10747:
10746:
10731:
10725:
10724:
10722:
10720:
10714:
10707:
10698:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10687:
10672:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10661:
10647:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10631:
10622:. Archived from
10600:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10589:
10558:
10552:
10551:
10540:
10534:
10521:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10494:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10483:
10463:
10457:
10456:
10454:
10452:
10441:
10428:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10406:
10404:
10384:
10375:
10360:
10354:
10353:
10335:
10329:
10322:
10316:
10309:
10303:
10302:
10284:
10278:
10271:
10265:
10264:
10246:
10240:
10239:
10221:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10210:
10194:
10183:
10182:
10176:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10158:
10151:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10125:
10119:
10118:
10107:
10101:
10094:
10088:
10079:
10073:
10072:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10036:
10017:
10011:
10010:
9999:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9988:
9972:
9966:
9965:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9942:. Archived from
9936:
9930:
9929:
9927:
9925:
9916:
9909:
9903:
9902:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9865:
9859:
9858:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9777:
9771:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9757:. Archived from
9746:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9699:
9692:
9686:
9681:Fraunhofer ISE,
9679:
9673:
9672:
9670:
9668:
9663:on 29 March 2015
9659:. Archived from
9653:
9647:
9646:
9644:
9642:
9628:
9622:
9609:
9603:
9602:
9600:
9598:
9588:
9579:
9573:
9572:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9488:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9432:
9426:
9425:
9419:
9411:
9405:
9392:
9386:
9385:
9374:
9368:
9367:
9365:
9363:
9348:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9317:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9291:
9285:
9276:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9246:
9240:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9191:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9160:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9129:
9123:
9122:
9116:
9108:
9106:
9104:
9098:
9091:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9070:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9052:
9045:
9037:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9011:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8983:
8976:
8968:
8962:
8961:
8959:
8957:
8946:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8921:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8889:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8878:
8860:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8823:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8812:
8806:
8795:
8787:
8778:
8777:
8762:
8756:
8755:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8722:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8680:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8649:(3): 1119–1139.
8640:
8631:
8622:
8621:
8608:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8594:
8574:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8493:
8422:
8417:
8416:
8408:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8394:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8151:Speaking at the
8115:German exporters
8045:water management
8030:green technology
7949:commercial banks
7740:Druzhba pipeline
7725:renewable energy
7664:renewable energy
7591:
7585:
7579:
7573:
7567:
7499:
7490:
7019:Georg Schaeffler
6940:
6938:
6937:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6518:
6514:
6390:EU single market
6190:Daimler-Benz AG
6124:Acquirer Nation
6112:
6111:
5972:
5947:Deutsche Telekom
5942:
5913:
5883:
5855:
5825:
5791:
5761:
5731:
5706:Volkswagen Group
5701:
5667:
5666:
5614:hidden champions
5519:
5518:
5511:
5510:
5503:
5502:
5495:
5494:
5487:
5486:
5479:
5478:
5471:
5470:
5463:
5462:
5450:
5449:
5442:
5441:
5434:
5433:
5426:
5425:
5418:
5417:
5410:
5409:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5393:
5381:
5380:
5373:
5372:
5365:
5364:
5357:
5356:
5349:
5348:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5332:
5325:
5324:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5295:
5288:
5287:
5280:
5279:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5263:
5256:
5255:
5243:
5242:
5235:
5234:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5218:
5211:
5210:
5203:
5202:
5195:
5194:
5187:
5186:
5174:
5173:
5166:
5165:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5133:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5117:
5105:
5104:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5088:
5081:
5080:
5073:
5072:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5056:
5049:
5048:
5036:
5035:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5011:
5004:
5003:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4987:
4980:
4979:
4967:
4966:
4959:
4958:
4951:
4950:
4943:
4942:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4910:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4889:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4865:
4858:
4857:
4850:
4849:
4842:
4841:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4812:
4805:
4804:
4797:
4796:
4789:
4788:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4751:
4744:
4743:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4703:
4691:
4690:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4650:
4643:
4642:
4635:
4634:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4597:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4565:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4512:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4496:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4467:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4443:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4427:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4382:
4375:
4374:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4289:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4167:
4160:
4159:
4152:
4151:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4082:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4045:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4013:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3944:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3737:
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2343:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2290:
2288:Government debt
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2112:Federal Republic
2008:Beauty of Labour
1973:export subsidies
1957:self-sufficiency
1849:social insurance
1789:Kleindeutschland
1767:
1755:Auguste Viktoria
1744:
1724:
1705:
1689:
1673:
1505:Deutsche Telekom
1445:hidden champions
1416:renewable energy
1275:highly developed
1245:
1244:Foreign reserves
1183:
1119:
1096:
1077:
1062:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1005:
1004:
993:
991:
990:
979:
977:
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962:
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948:
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935:
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923:
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906:
895:
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833:
831:
830:
819:
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816:
805:
803:
802:
791:
789:
788:
777:
775:
774:
763:
761:
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749:
747:
746:
735:
733:
732:
721:
719:
718:
707:
705:
704:
693:
691:
690:
636:renewable energy
531:
413:
402:
383:
375:
374:Gini coefficient
362:
294:GDP by component
250:21st (PPP; 2024)
209:1.3% (2025)
206:0.2% (2024)
108:Advanced economy
38:financial center
31:
24:
22:
17:
15887:
15886:
15882:
15881:
15880:
15878:
15877:
15876:
15837:
15836:
15835:
15830:
15809:
15778:
15773:
15743:
15738:
15602:
15597:
15567:
15562:
15550:
15523:
15375:
15251:Solomon Islands
15146:North Macedonia
14684:
14660:Roberto Azevêdo
14638:
14565:
14558:
14487:
14451:
14415:
14410:
14380:
14375:
14359:
14317:
14311:
14297:Northern Cyprus
14279:
14273:
14189:North Macedonia
14010:
14005:
13975:
13970:
13957:
13950:
13943:
13936:
13923:
13787:
13738:Life expectancy
13654:
13528:
13499:Law enforcement
13435:
13400:
13327:
13294:
13273:
13257:Divided Germany
13227:Weimar Republic
13155:
13121:Frankish Empire
13109:
13033:
12999:
12993:
12984:
12947:Germany profile
12938:Germany profile
12923:Wayback Machine
12907:
12897:
12881:
12879:Further reading
12876:
12871:
12847:
12843:
12833:
12831:
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12743:
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12728:
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12697:
12696:
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12680:
12676:
12671:
12667:
12662:. 27 June 2024.
12654:
12653:
12649:
12642:Financial Times
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12554:. 29 June 2022.
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12023:Financial Times
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11796:Wayback Machine
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11702:Bloomberg.com.
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11429:Wayback Machine
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11224:
11222:
11221:on 14 July 2014
11213:
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11202:Wayback Machine
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10769:
10763:Wayback Machine
10754:
10750:
10733:
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10728:
10718:
10716:
10715:on 18 July 2011
10712:
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10695:
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10674:
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10601:
10597:
10587:
10585:
10560:
10559:
10555:
10550:on 13 May 2011.
10542:
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10531:Wayback Machine
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10147:"Archived copy"
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9087:"Archived copy"
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9041:"Archived copy"
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8420:Business portal
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8255:
8250:
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8236:Kinderhilfswerk
8216:
8208:
8195:
8189:
8181:climate neutral
8084:Electromobility
8076:
8000:
7994:
7965:HypoVereinsbank
7921:
7829:
7823:
7659:
7653:
7648:
7593:
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7583:
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7547:
7539:Main articles:
7537:
7516:
7515:
7514:
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7502:
7501:
7500:
7492:
7491:
7480:
7474:
7418:
7408:
7364:Bituminous coal
7252:
7209:
7195:
7011:Susanne Klatten
6996:Albrecht family
6967:
6961:
6935:
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6885:
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6789:
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6599:
6597:
6575:
6573:
6546:
6544:
6537:
6528:
6513:
6507:
6477:The economy of
6378:
6372:
6370:Economic region
6245:United Kingdom
6147:United Kingdom
6103:
5970:
5940:
5911:
5881:
5853:
5823:
5789:
5759:
5729:
5699:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5608:, known as the
5539:
5529:
2272:Inflation rate
2256:GDP per capita
2240:GDP per capita
2221:
2114:
2087:
2081:
2057:Konrad Adenauer
2026:
2020:
1981:Southern Europe
1946:Hjalmar Schacht
1905:full employment
1882:
1876:
1834:Prussian Junker
1815:The victory of
1806:middle managers
1775:
1768:
1759:
1745:
1736:
1725:
1716:
1706:
1697:
1690:
1681:
1674:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1634:
1628:
1501:world's biggest
1386:SAG/SDAG Wismut
1269:The economy of
1263:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1233:Outlook: Stable
1224:Outlook: Stable
1212:Outlook: Stable
1200:Outlook: Stable
1185:
1181:
1174:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1098:
1095:Government debt
1094:
1087:Public finances
1079:
1075:
1064:
1061:Current account
1060:
1053:
1041:
1031:
1016:
1014:
1002:
1000:
988:
986:
974:
972:
960:
958:
946:
944:
932:
930:
918:
916:
904:
902:
890:
888:
876:
874:
868:
858:
843:
828:
826:
814:
812:
800:
798:
786:
784:
772:
770:
758:
756:
744:
742:
730:
728:
716:
714:
702:
700:
688:
686:
680:
670:
650:
552:High-technology
545:
544:Main industries
533:
529:
517:
510:
490:
463:
456:
444:
430:
421:
411:
403:maximum (2022,
400:
393:
381:
377:
373:
363:
358:
351:
336:
322:
295:
288:
261:
254:
238:
231:
219:
212:
197:
190:
186:5th (PPP; 2024)
169:
129:
101:
73:
61:
41:
20:
12:
11:
5:
15885:
15875:
15874:
15869:
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15849:
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15772:
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15749:
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15727:
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12858:(3): 160–171.
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10835:. 9 June 2022.
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10739:Spiegel Online
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10655:"CIA Factbook"
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10399:on 29 May 2010
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9704:. 5 March 2024
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8392:Germany portal
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8142:phase out coal
8136:and Germany's
8075:
8072:
8043:, sustainable
8011:nanotechnology
8007:Liquid crystal
7996:Main article:
7993:
7990:
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7919:Banking system
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7885:Munich Airport
7825:Main article:
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7815:United Kingdom
7742:, coming from
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7319:Sachsen-Anhalt
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7221:infrastructure
7219:, a developed
7211:Germany has a
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7105:
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7070:
7069:
7067:Hasso Plattner
7061:
7053:
7048:$ 11.7 billion
7045:
7040:$ 15.4 billion
7037:
7032:$ 15.6 billion
7029:
7027:Dieter Schwarz
7024:$ 16.4 billion
7021:
7016:$ 18.1 billion
7013:
7008:$ 18.5 billion
7005:
7000:$ 20.3 billion
6997:
6994:$ 27.9 billion
6974:Hasso Plattner
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3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2220:
2217:
2177:following the
2113:
2110:
2083:Main article:
2080:
2077:
2019:
2016:
1994:and abolished
1950:Hermann Göring
1922:Reichsautobahn
1878:Main article:
1875:
1872:
1832:, that is the
1777:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1649:Main article:
1646:
1643:
1630:Main article:
1627:
1624:
1565:Schwarz Gruppe
1551:, the world's
1473:asset managers
1321:service sector
1302:European Union
1265:
1264:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1118:Budget balance
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:United Kingdom
1012:
998:
984:
970:
956:
942:
928:
914:
900:
886:
883:European Union
871:
869:
866:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
849:
845:
844:
842:
841:
838:
824:
821:United Kingdom
810:
796:
782:
768:
754:
740:
726:
712:
698:
695:European Union
683:
681:
678:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
661:
657:
656:
652:
651:
649:
648:
646:pharmaceutical
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
546:
543:
540:
539:
534:
527:
524:
523:
518:
515:
512:
511:
509:
508:
505:
502:
498:
496:
492:
491:
489:
488:
485:
479:
473:
466:
464:
461:
458:
457:
455:
454:
451:
447:
445:
442:
439:
438:
431:
426:
423:
422:
420:
419:
414:actual (2022,
408:
396:
394:
389:
386:
385:
378:
371:
368:
367:
364:
356:
353:
352:
350:
349:
346:
343:
339:
337:
327:
324:
323:
321:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
298:
296:
293:
290:
289:
287:
286:
283:
277:
271:
264:
262:
259:
256:
255:
253:
252:
247:
241:
239:
236:
233:
232:
230:
229:
226:
222:
220:
218:GDP per capita
217:
214:
213:
211:
210:
207:
204:
200:
198:
195:
192:
191:
189:
188:
183:
177:
175:
171:
170:
168:
167:
160:
152:
150:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
115:
110:
104:
102:
99:
96:
95:
74:
71:
68:
67:
62:
57:
54:
53:
47:
43:
42:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15884:
15873:
15870:
15868:
15865:
15863:
15860:
15858:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15844:
15842:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15818:
15816:
15812:
15806:
15803:
15801:
15798:
15796:
15793:
15791:
15788:
15787:
15785:
15781:
15777:
15770:
15765:
15763:
15758:
15756:
15751:
15750:
15747:
15736:
15735:United States
15733:
15731:
15728:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15631:
15628:
15626:
15623:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15605:
15601:
15594:
15589:
15587:
15582:
15580:
15575:
15574:
15571:
15561:
15560:
15559:
15554:
15544:
15540:
15537:
15534:
15533:
15530:
15520:
15517:
15515:
15512:
15510:
15507:
15505:
15502:
15500:
15497:
15495:
15492:
15490:
15487:
15485:
15482:
15480:
15477:
15475:
15472:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15386:
15384:
15382:
15378:
15372:
15369:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15352:
15349:
15347:
15344:
15342:
15341:United States
15339:
15337:
15334:
15332:
15329:
15327:
15324:
15322:
15319:
15317:
15314:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15267:
15264:
15262:
15259:
15257:
15254:
15252:
15249:
15247:
15244:
15242:
15239:
15237:
15234:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15224:
15222:
15219:
15217:
15214:
15212:
15209:
15207:
15204:
15202:
15199:
15197:
15194:
15192:
15189:
15187:
15184:
15182:
15179:
15177:
15174:
15172:
15169:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15041:Liechtenstein
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14941:Guinea-Bissau
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14869:
14867:
14864:
14862:
14859:
14857:
14854:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14814:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14794:
14792:
14789:
14787:
14784:
14782:
14779:
14777:
14774:
14772:
14769:
14767:
14764:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14742:
14739:
14737:
14734:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14724:
14722:
14719:
14717:
14714:
14712:
14709:
14707:
14704:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14693:
14691:
14687:
14681:
14678:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14668:
14666:
14663:
14661:
14658:
14655:
14651:
14648:
14647:
14645:
14641:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14571:
14569:
14567:
14561:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14512:
14510:
14507:
14505:
14502:
14500:
14497:
14496:
14494:
14490:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14460:
14458:
14454:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14430:
14428:
14425:
14424:
14422:
14418:
14414:
14407:
14402:
14400:
14395:
14393:
14388:
14387:
14384:
14372:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14362:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14330:Faroe Islands
14328:
14326:
14323:
14322:
14320:
14314:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14302:South Ossetia
14300:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14284:
14282:
14276:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14252:
14250:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14149:Liechtenstein
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14019:
14017:
14013:
14009:
14002:
13997:
13995:
13990:
13988:
13983:
13982:
13979:
13967:
13964:
13962:
13959:
13958:
13953:
13949:
13946:
13942:
13939:
13935:
13934:
13930:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13798:
13796:
13794:
13790:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13778:Social issues
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13706:Ethnic groups
13704:
13703:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13673:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13661:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13604:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13566:
13563:
13562:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13547:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13535:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13474:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13434:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13419:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13407:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13351:
13350:
13347:
13346:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13334:
13323:
13320:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13297:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13285:Reunification
13283:
13282:
13280:
13276:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13259:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13207:German Empire
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13164:
13162:
13158:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13118:
13116:
13112:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13042:
13040:
13036:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13011:
13009:
13005:
13002:
12996:
12992:
12988:
12981:
12976:
12974:
12969:
12967:
12962:
12961:
12958:
12952:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12920:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12908:
12898:
12892:
12888:
12883:
12882:
12865:
12861:
12857:
12853:
12845:
12829:
12825:
12821:
12815:
12799:
12795:
12791:
12785:
12769:
12765:
12761:
12755:
12739:
12735:
12731:
12725:
12723:
12706:
12705:
12700:
12694:
12687:
12683:
12678:
12669:
12661:
12657:
12651:
12643:
12639:
12633:
12625:
12621:
12615:
12607:
12603:
12597:
12589:
12585:
12579:
12571:
12567:
12561:
12553:
12549:
12543:
12536:. 2 May 2022.
12535:
12531:
12525:
12517:
12513:
12507:
12499:
12498:
12493:
12487:
12472:
12468:
12462:
12453:
12446:
12442:
12439:
12434:
12426:
12422:
12416:
12400:
12396:
12392:
12385:
12378:
12374:
12371:
12366:
12360:
12356:
12352:
12349:
12345:
12340:
12324:
12320:
12314:
12307:
12303:
12300:
12295:
12287:
12281:
12273:
12266:
12255:
12248:
12242:
12225:
12221:
12215:
12207:
12203:
12197:
12188:
12172:
12168:
12162:
12155:
12149:
12133:
12129:
12123:
12108:
12104:
12097:
12095:
12086:
12080:
12072:
12068:
12062:
12054:
12050:
12044:
12028:
12024:
12020:
12013:
11997:
11993:
11989:
11983:
11967:
11963:
11957:
11941:
11937:
11931:
11915:
11911:
11905:
11896:
11890:
11874:
11868:
11849:
11842:
11836:
11817:
11810:
11804:
11797:
11793:
11790:
11785:
11774:
11770:
11763:
11757:
11738:
11734:
11727:
11721:
11705:
11701:
11694:
11675:
11668:
11661:
11642:
11638:
11631:
11624:
11616:
11612:
11606:
11595:
11589:
11578:
11572:
11561:
11555:
11544:
11538:
11527:
11521:
11510:
11504:
11493:
11487:
11476:
11470:
11459:
11453:
11444:
11442:
11440:
11438:
11430:
11426:
11423:
11422:
11416:
11401:
11397:
11391:
11385:
11381:
11378:
11372:
11353:
11346:
11340:
11324:
11318:
11302:
11298:
11292:
11276:
11272:
11268:
11262:
11247:
11243:
11236:
11220:
11216:
11210:
11203:
11199:
11196:
11190:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11160:
11156:
11152:
11146:
11130:
11126:
11122:
11116:
11108:
11104:
11098:
11082:
11078:
11074:
11067:
11051:
11047:
11041:
11025:
11021:
11015:
10999:
10995:
10991:
10984:
10969:
10965:
10959:
10943:
10939:
10933:
10925:
10919:
10911:
10910:
10905:
10899:
10891:
10885:
10870:
10866:
10860:
10852:
10848:
10842:
10834:
10833:
10828:
10822:
10807:
10803:
10797:
10781:
10777:
10771:
10765:28 April 2012
10764:
10760:
10757:
10752:
10744:
10740:
10736:
10730:
10711:
10704:
10697:
10681:
10677:
10671:
10656:
10652:
10646:
10644:
10642:
10625:
10621:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10605:
10599:
10583:
10579:
10575:
10571:
10567:
10563:
10557:
10549:
10545:
10539:
10532:
10528:
10525:
10520:
10504:
10500:
10493:
10477:
10473:
10469:
10462:
10446:
10440:
10438:
10436:
10434:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10414:
10398:
10394:
10390:
10383:
10381:
10373:
10372:0-674-78405-7
10369:
10365:
10359:
10351:
10345:
10341:
10334:
10327:
10321:
10314:
10308:
10300:
10294:
10290:
10283:
10276:
10270:
10262:
10256:
10252:
10245:
10237:
10235:3-87045-211-0
10231:
10227:
10220:
10204:
10200:
10193:
10191:
10189:
10180:
10174:
10155:
10148:
10142:
10134:
10130:
10124:
10116:
10112:
10106:
10099:
10093:
10086:
10085:
10078:
10071:
10066:
10064:9781845451363
10060:
10056:
10055:
10046:
10030:
10026:
10022:
10016:
10008:
10004:
9998:
9983:
9982:
9977:
9971:
9963:
9959:
9953:
9945:
9941:
9935:
9920:
9915:
9908:
9900:
9894:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9864:
9856:
9850:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9827:
9811:
9807:
9801:
9786:
9782:
9776:
9760:
9756:
9755:data.oecd.org
9752:
9745:
9730:
9726:
9719:
9703:
9698:
9691:
9684:
9678:
9662:
9658:
9652:
9637:
9633:
9627:
9620:
9616:
9613:
9608:
9592:
9585:
9578:
9570:
9566:
9562:
9558:
9554:
9550:
9543:
9527:
9523:
9517:
9501:
9497:
9496:The Economist
9493:
9487:
9471:
9467:
9463:
9457:
9441:
9437:
9431:
9423:
9416:
9410:
9403:
9399:
9396:
9391:
9383:
9379:
9373:
9357:
9353:
9347:
9331:
9328:(in German).
9327:
9323:
9316:
9300:
9296:
9290:
9283:
9282:
9275:
9259:
9255:
9251:
9245:
9238:
9233:
9217:
9211:
9196:
9190:
9174:
9170:
9166:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9138:
9134:
9128:
9120:
9114:
9095:
9088:
9082:
9074:
9068:
9049:
9042:
9036:
9020:
9016:
9010:
9008:
9006:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8980:
8973:
8967:
8951:
8945:
8943:
8926:
8920:
8918:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8888:
8873:
8869:
8865:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8822:
8803:
8799:
8792:
8786:
8784:
8775:
8771:
8767:
8761:
8753:
8749:
8743:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8709:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8668:
8664:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8643:Social Forces
8637:
8630:
8628:
8619:
8618:
8613:
8607:
8605:
8589:
8585:
8584:
8579:
8573:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8535:
8531:
8527:
8521:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8492:
8488:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8421:
8415:
8410:
8407:
8396:
8393:
8382:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8360:
8358:
8354:
8353:sulfuric acid
8349:
8344:
8342:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8302:
8297:
8289:
8275:
8272:
8268:
8261:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8237:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8221:
8214:
8203:
8200:
8199:Robert Habeck
8194:
8184:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8163:called for a
8162:
8158:
8154:
8149:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8130:
8128:
8124:
8123:Robert Habeck
8120:
8116:
8111:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8096:
8089:
8085:
8080:
8071:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8058:According to
8056:
8054:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8033:
8031:
8026:
8024:
8016:
8012:
8008:
8004:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7983:
7978:
7976:
7975:savings banks
7972:
7971:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7941:
7937:and 8 public
7936:
7935:
7930:
7926:
7916:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7877:
7874:
7873:Deutsche Bahn
7870:
7866:
7862:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7850:
7842:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7788:Wilhelmshaven
7785:
7781:
7780:Gelsenkirchen
7777:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7726:
7721:
7717:
7714:by 2021. The
7713:
7709:
7705:
7702:In 2000, the
7697:
7693:
7688:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7658:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7633:
7631:
7627:
7626:Fitch Ratings
7623:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7611:credit rating
7608:
7604:
7600:
7592: 3 month
7574: 10 year
7568: 30 year
7562:
7558:
7551:
7546:
7542:
7532:
7530:
7526:
7520:
7511:
7507:
7498:
7489:
7479:
7469:
7467:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7431:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7413:
7403:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7368:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7334:South England
7330:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7315:Niedersachsen
7311:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7247:
7245:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7225:capital stock
7222:
7218:
7214:
7208:
7199:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7068:
7065:
7064:$ 9.5 billion
7062:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7035:Stefan Quandt
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6975:
6971:
6966:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6931:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6846:Saxony-Anhalt
6835:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6811:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6739:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6541:
6535:
6532:
6529:(in billions
6526:
6523:
6520:
6512:
6505:German states
6502:
6500:
6495:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6445:single market
6441:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6422:Mercedes-Benz
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6391:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6077:Deutsche Bank
6075:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5977:Deutsche Post
5975:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5691:
5689:(Mil. €)
5686:
5684:(Mil. €)
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5551:Mercedes-Benz
5548:
5544:
5538:
5534:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5482:
5474:
5466:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5445:
5437:
5429:
5421:
5413:
5405:
5397:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5307:
5299:
5291:
5283:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5169:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5031:
5023:
5015:
5007:
4999:
4991:
4983:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4962:
4954:
4946:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4824:
4816:
4808:
4800:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4686:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4617:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4585:
4577:
4569:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4548:
4540:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4410:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4378:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4351:
4350:
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3611:
3603:
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3526:
3523:
3522:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2283:(in Per cent)
2280:Unemployment
2279:
2277:
2275:(in Per cent)
2271:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2243:(in US$ PPP)
2239:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:Nord Stream 2
2192:
2188:
2185:, Chancellor
2184:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2150:Angela Merkel
2147:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Ludwig Erhard
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:Deutsche Mark
2047:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:import quotas
1966:
1963:preferences,
1962:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:gold standard
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:United States
1861:
1856:
1854:
1853:welfare state
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1749:Albert Ballin
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:August Borsig
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:Deutsche Bahn
1542:
1541:Deutsche Post
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:, one of the
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:wind turbines
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:Ore Mountains
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:trade surplus
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:exchange rate
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:Credit rating
1177:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:external debt
1070:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1013:
1010:
999:
996:
995:United States
985:
982:
971:
968:
957:
954:
943:
940:
929:
926:
915:
912:
901:
898:
887:
884:
873:
872:
870:
864:
860:
854:
850:
846:
839:
836:
825:
822:
811:
808:
797:
794:
793:United States
783:
780:
769:
766:
755:
752:
741:
738:
727:
724:
713:
710:
699:
696:
685:
684:
682:
676:
672:
666:
662:
658:
653:
647:
644:
642:
641:biotechnology
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:machine tools
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
541:
538:
535:
532:
525:
522:
519:
513:
506:
503:
500:
499:
497:
493:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
467:
465:
459:
452:
449:
448:
446:
440:
436:
432:
429:
424:
417:
409:
406:
398:
397:
395:
392:
387:
379:
376:
369:
365:
361:
354:
347:
344:
341:
340:
338:
334:
330:
325:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
299:
297:
291:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
263:
260:GDP by sector
257:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
240:
234:
227:
224:
223:
221:
215:
208:
205:
202:
201:
199:
193:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
176:
172:
165:
161:
158:
154:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
126:
125:Welfare state
123:
120:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
103:
100:Country group
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
69:
66:
65:Calendar year
63:
60:
55:
51:
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
25:
16:
15710:South Africa
15549:
15548:
15438:
15256:South Africa
15241:Sierra Leone
15226:Saudi Arabia
14781:Burkina Faso
14554:Bali Package
14483:Peace Clause
14307:Transnistria
14269:Vatican City
14106:
13952:Bibliography
13826:Coat of arms
13806:Architecture
13783:Trade unions
13763:Prostitution
13723:Homelessness
13686:Demographics
13635:Trade unions
13602:
13592:German model
13565:Central bank
13537:
13509:Conservatism
13472:Human rights
13457:Court system
13452:Constitution
13432:
13278:Contemporary
13267:West Germany
13262:East Germany
13237:World War II
13232:Nazi Germany
13172:18th-century
13131:East Francia
13085:Cimbrian War
12886:
12855:
12851:
12844:
12832:. Retrieved
12823:
12814:
12802:. Retrieved
12793:
12784:
12772:. Retrieved
12763:
12754:
12742:. Retrieved
12733:
12709:. Retrieved
12702:
12693:
12685:
12677:
12668:
12659:
12650:
12641:
12632:
12623:
12614:
12605:
12596:
12587:
12578:
12569:
12560:
12551:
12542:
12533:
12524:
12515:
12506:
12495:
12486:
12474:. Retrieved
12470:
12461:
12452:
12433:
12424:
12415:
12403:. Retrieved
12394:
12384:
12365:
12347:
12339:
12327:. Retrieved
12323:the original
12313:
12294:
12280:
12265:
12254:the original
12241:
12228:. Retrieved
12224:the original
12214:
12206:the original
12196:
12187:
12175:. Retrieved
12171:the original
12161:
12148:
12136:. Retrieved
12132:the original
12122:
12110:. Retrieved
12106:
12079:
12070:
12061:
12053:the original
12043:
12031:. Retrieved
12022:
12012:
12000:. Retrieved
11991:
11982:
11970:. Retrieved
11956:
11944:. Retrieved
11930:
11918:. Retrieved
11904:
11877:. Retrieved
11873:"Wind Power"
11867:
11855:. Retrieved
11848:the original
11835:
11823:. Retrieved
11816:the original
11803:
11784:
11773:the original
11756:
11744:. Retrieved
11737:the original
11732:
11720:
11708:. Retrieved
11693:
11681:. Retrieved
11660:
11648:. Retrieved
11641:the original
11636:
11623:
11614:
11605:
11588:
11571:
11554:
11537:
11520:
11503:
11486:
11469:
11452:
11420:
11415:
11403:. Retrieved
11399:
11390:
11371:
11361:26 September
11359:. Retrieved
11352:the original
11339:
11327:. Retrieved
11317:
11305:. Retrieved
11291:
11279:. Retrieved
11270:
11261:
11249:. Retrieved
11246:The National
11245:
11235:
11223:. Retrieved
11219:the original
11209:
11189:
11163:. Retrieved
11154:
11145:
11133:. Retrieved
11124:
11115:
11106:
11097:
11085:. Retrieved
11077:euractiv.com
11076:
11066:
11054:. Retrieved
11050:the original
11040:
11028:. Retrieved
11024:the original
11014:
11002:. Retrieved
10998:the original
10994:Businessweek
10993:
10983:
10971:. Retrieved
10967:
10958:
10946:. Retrieved
10942:the original
10932:
10918:
10907:
10898:
10884:
10872:. Retrieved
10868:
10859:
10850:
10841:
10830:
10821:
10809:. Retrieved
10805:
10796:
10784:. Retrieved
10779:
10770:
10751:
10738:
10729:
10719:24 September
10717:. Retrieved
10710:the original
10696:
10684:. Retrieved
10680:the original
10676:"Wind Power"
10670:
10658:. Retrieved
10628:. Retrieved
10624:the original
10607:
10598:
10586:. Retrieved
10565:
10556:
10548:the original
10538:
10519:
10507:. Retrieved
10492:
10480:. Retrieved
10472:The Guardian
10471:
10461:
10449:. Retrieved
10413:
10401:. Retrieved
10397:the original
10393:Times Online
10392:
10363:
10358:
10339:
10333:
10325:
10320:
10312:
10307:
10288:
10282:
10274:
10269:
10250:
10244:
10225:
10219:
10207:. Retrieved
10203:the original
10161:. Retrieved
10141:
10123:
10105:
10097:
10092:
10083:
10077:
10068:
10053:
10045:
10033:. Retrieved
10015:
9997:
9985:. Retrieved
9979:
9970:
9962:the original
9952:
9944:the original
9934:
9922:. Retrieved
9918:
9907:
9893:
9881:. Retrieved
9872:
9863:
9849:
9836:
9826:
9814:. Retrieved
9809:
9800:
9788:. Retrieved
9784:
9775:
9763:. Retrieved
9759:the original
9754:
9744:
9732:. Retrieved
9728:
9718:
9706:. Retrieved
9701:
9690:
9677:
9665:. Retrieved
9661:the original
9651:
9639:. Retrieved
9635:
9626:
9607:
9595:. Retrieved
9590:
9577:
9555:(1): 22–51.
9552:
9548:
9542:
9530:. Retrieved
9516:
9504:. Retrieved
9495:
9486:
9474:. Retrieved
9456:
9444:. Retrieved
9430:
9424:. p. 1.
9422:Macro Trends
9421:
9409:
9390:
9372:
9360:. Retrieved
9346:
9334:. Retrieved
9325:
9315:
9303:. Retrieved
9289:
9280:
9274:
9262:. Retrieved
9253:
9244:
9239:, p. 2.
9232:
9220:. Retrieved
9210:
9200:27 September
9198:. Retrieved
9189:
9177:. Retrieved
9169:The Guardian
9168:
9141:. Retrieved
9127:
9101:. Retrieved
9081:
9055:. Retrieved
9035:
9023:. Retrieved
9018:
8986:. Retrieved
8966:
8954:. Retrieved
8929:. Retrieved
8904:. Retrieved
8896:
8887:
8875:. Retrieved
8867:
8839:. Retrieved
8821:
8809:. Retrieved
8769:
8760:
8751:
8742:
8729:
8695:. Retrieved
8687:
8678:
8646:
8642:
8615:
8591:. Retrieved
8581:
8539:29 September
8537:. Retrieved
8529:
8520:
8510:29 September
8508:. Retrieved
8500:
8491:
8448:German model
8345:
8293:
8267:Homelessness
8265:
8253:Homelessness
8235:
8233:
8222:
8218:
8196:
8167:, including
8150:
8131:
8112:
8100:
8097:
8093:
8057:
8049:
8034:
8027:
8020:
7979:
7969:
7940:Landesbanken
7939:
7933:
7922:
7909:Cologne/Bonn
7878:
7868:
7858:
7854:speed limits
7847:
7845:
7839:trainset in
7800:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7701:
7690:The largest
7660:
7641:
7636:
7634:
7629:
7596:
7586: 1 year
7580: 2 year
7559:in 2008 and
7554:German bonds
7521:
7517:
7463:
7455:
7453:
7434:
7430:Ludwigshafen
7369:
7342:
7331:
7312:
7302:
7292:
7287:Grevenbroich
7279:Strip mining
7269:
7253:
7241:
7217:labour force
7210:
7182:
7170:
7161:
7149:
7137:
7128:
7119:
7107:
7095:
7091:Lower Saxony
7083:
7071:
7063:
7056:$ 10 billion
7055:
7047:
7043:Michael Otto
7039:
7031:
7023:
7015:
7007:
6999:
6993:
6984:
6981:billionaires
6978:
6654:Lower Saxony
6566:
6561:
6543:
6496:
6487:
6476:
6460:Bundesländer
6459:
6457:
6442:
6395:
6348:30 May 2005
6325:01 Apr 2001
6311:Schering AG
6302:23 Mar 2006
6279:17 May 1999
6256:24 Jul 2000
6233:21 Oct 1999
6219:Praxair Inc
6210:16 Aug 2016
6173:Monsanto Co
6164:18 May 2016
6141:14 Nov 1999
6108:
6104:
5676:Headquarters
5663:
5648:
5641:
5633:Daimler-Benz
5618:
5609:
5603:
5540:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2222:
2210:
2203:
2171:
2155:
2143:
2139:
2135:Hartz I - IV
2123:
2107:
2088:
2079:East Germany
2072:Gastarbeiter
2070:
2068:
2065:
2039:
2018:West Germany
1996:trade unions
1992:big business
1989:
1984:
1976:
1954:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1868:
1857:
1842:
1821:Napoleon III
1814:
1810:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1774:around 1844)
1754:
1713:Ludwigshafen
1654:
1608:
1569:
1438:
1436:
1407:Energiewende
1405:
1396:(30%), with
1394:fossil fuels
1366:Lower Saxony
1343:
1310:
1268:
1256:
1006:
857:Import goods
832:
669:Export goods
616:shipbuilding
495:Unemployment
443:Labour force
360:poverty line
15:
15715:South Korea
15685:North Korea
15484:Netherlands
15271:Switzerland
15186:Philippines
15126:New Zealand
15011:South Korea
14891:El Salvador
14856:Ivory Coast
14696:Afghanistan
14680:Rufus Yerxa
14665:Pascal Lamy
14634:13th (2024)
14629:12th (2022)
14624:11th (2017)
14619:10th (2015)
14566:Conferences
14564:Ministerial
14504:Agriculture
14345:Isle of Man
14280:recognition
14249:Switzerland
14184:Netherlands
13753:Pornography
13728:Immigration
13691:Drug policy
13603:Mittelstand
13550:Agriculture
13514:Nationalism
13487:Transgender
13371:Earthquakes
13318:, 1583-1588
13316:Cologne War
13212:World War I
13114:Middle Ages
13100:Gothic Wars
12804:17 February
12516:Der Spiegel
12497:Der Spiegel
12395:reuters.com
12138:24 February
11857:26 November
11329:18 November
11165:22 February
11107:HitHorizons
10874:28 December
10851:Der Spiegel
10811:28 December
9924:24 December
9816:22 February
9812:(in German)
9667:24 February
9597:11 February
9362:22 February
9237:Spicka 2007
9103:25 December
9057:25 December
8868:destatis.de
8754:. Eurostat.
8333:free cities
8234:The German
8187:Immigration
8177:natural gas
8161:Olaf Scholz
7984:(19.98% of
7957:Commerzbank
7947:), private
7929:competition
7811:Netherlands
7803:natural gas
7752:Nelahozeves
7692:solar power
7637:Schuldenuhr
7457:Mittelstand
7451:from 2035.
7437:automobiles
7412:Mittelstand
7360:coal plants
7356:Brandenburg
7281:lignite at
7256:agriculture
7111:Schweinfurt
6822:Brandenburg
6328:Allianz AG
6288:Hoechst AG
6242:Orange PLC
6187:6 May 1998
5610:Mittelstand
2264:GDP growth
2187:Olaf Scholz
2131:Agenda 2010
2042:replacement
1729:Bertha Benz
1531:, Europe's
1440:Mittelstand
1426:on advance
1384:(see also:
1362:natural gas
1171:(2014–2020)
1164:(2007–2013)
1009:Switzerland
897:Netherlands
835:Switzerland
723:Netherlands
602:automobiles
597:electronics
501:5.4% (2022)
470:agriculture
348:2.0% (2025)
345:2.4% (2024)
342:6.0% (2023)
268:agriculture
59:Fiscal year
19:Economy of
15841:Categories
15814:Guidelines
15630:Bangladesh
15625:Azerbaijan
15474:Luxembourg
15276:Tajikistan
15236:Seychelles
15111:Mozambique
15101:Montenegro
15076:Mauritania
15051:Madagascar
15021:Kyrgyzstan
15001:Kazakhstan
14911:The Gambia
14851:Costa Rica
14811:Cape Verde
14741:Bangladesh
14614:9th (2013)
14609:8th (2011)
14604:7th (2009)
14599:6th (2005)
14594:5th (2003)
14589:4th (2001)
14584:3rd (1999)
14579:2nd (1998)
14574:1st (1996)
14492:Agreements
14219:San Marino
14179:Montenegro
14159:Luxembourg
14139:Kazakhstan
14042:Azerbaijan
13914:Television
13899:Philosophy
13874:Literature
13733:Irreligion
13718:Healthcare
13681:Corruption
13447:Chancellor
13436:(military)
13433:Bundeswehr
12834:31 January
12774:10 January
12744:31 January
12112:28 October
12002:26 January
11972:26 January
11946:26 January
11920:26 January
11683:8 December
11087:28 October
10786:23 October
10474:. London.
10403:12 October
10349:0435308602
10298:043530920X
10260:043530920X
10163:2 February
10035:5 February
9765:10 January
9734:10 January
9641:4 November
9612:Wind Power
9336:3 February
9171:. London.
8841:30 January
8827:"CPI 2023"
8593:31 January
8534:World Bank
8484:References
8191:See also:
8090:from 2035.
8074:Challenges
7992:Technology
7970:Raiffeisen
7934:Sparkassen
7897:Düsseldorf
7813:, and the
7768:Burghausen
7727:economy".
7676:geothermal
7563:2014-2022
7476:See also:
7410:See also:
7229:innovation
7223:, a large
7205:See also:
7141:Düsseldorf
7132:Regensburg
7123:Ingolstadt
6414:Volkswagen
6032:Düsseldorf
5923:Neckarsulm
5893:Düsseldorf
5658:Volkswagen
5625:Mannesmann
5567:Volkswagen
5531:See also:
2160:, and the
2046:Reichsmark
2022:See also:
1977:Neuer Plan
1927:rearmament
1919:, and the
1916:Reichspost
1910:Reichsbahn
1796:cities of
1794:Franconian
1783:Zollverein
1781:Deutscher
1620:Düsseldorf
1489:Volkswagen
1398:wind power
1376:mined for
1259:US dollars
196:GDP growth
139:Population
134:Statistics
40:of Germany
15620:Australia
15615:Argentina
15469:Lithuania
15351:Venezuela
15261:Sri Lanka
15246:Singapore
15211:St. Lucia
15131:Nicaragua
15081:Mauritius
14976:Indonesia
14961:Hong Kong
14931:Guatemala
14731:Australia
14721:Argentina
14463:Criticism
14335:Gibraltar
14154:Lithuania
13869:Libraries
13849:Festivals
13696:Education
13640:Transport
13605:companies
13524:President
13462:Elections
13427:Bundesrat
13422:Bundestag
13391:Mountains
13359:Districts
13337:Geography
13070:Visigoths
13007:Overviews
12824:ohchr.org
12570:Bloomberg
12476:25 August
12329:21 August
12177:13 August
12033:4 January
11710:13 August
11650:9 October
11056:13 August
11030:13 August
10869:Brookings
10806:Brookings
10620:1553-8133
10578:1553-8133
10509:13 August
10451:13 August
10447:. Cia.gov
10374:pp. 167-9
10209:15 August
10049:Compare:
9446:13 August
9305:13 August
8877:2 October
8357:acid rain
8348:Rhineland
8321:Thuringia
8305:provinces
8296:urbanized
8041:recycling
7961:Unicredit
7913:Stuttgart
7889:Lufthansa
7876:in 2014.
7841:Frankfurt
7821:Transport
7772:Karlsruhe
7748:Rotterdam
7720:Fukushima
7441:machinery
7384:fluorspar
7323:Thüringen
7289:, Germany
7239:in 2023.
7174:Stuttgart
7167:, Bavaria
7134:, Bavaria
7125:, Bavaria
7120:$ 104,000
7108:$ 108,347
7096:$ 114,281
7087:Wolfsburg
7084:$ 128,000
7073:Wolfsburg
6870:Thuringia
6562:3,867.050
6536:Share of
6464:Ruhr area
6418:Stuttgart
6410:Wolfsburg
6406:Gütersloh
6305:Bayer AG
6213:Linde AG
6167:Bayer AG
6121:Acquirer
6007:Gerlingen
5771:Stuttgart
5711:Wolfsburg
5692:Employees
5527:Companies
5488:59,140.7
5472:76,204.6
5419:56,889.6
5403:73,716.8
5350:54,530.9
5334:71,011.2
5281:52,017.6
5265:68,235.1
5212:49,430.1
5196:65,865.3
5143:48,397.8
5127:63,834.9
5074:51,237.6
5058:58,757.2
5005:46,735.3
4989:54,993.4
4936:46,798.8
4920:56,468.0
4867:47,961.0
4851:55,021.0
4798:44,636.8
4782:53,373.9
4729:42,124.2
4713:50,574.2
4660:41,107.2
4644:47,622.3
4591:48,035.8
4575:47,011.1
4522:46,299.4
4506:44,993.7
4453:43,883.4
4437:43,359.4
4384:46,697.4
4368:42,541.2
4315:42,379.7
4299:40,100.8
4246:42,338.7
4230:37,939.0
4177:46,367.9
4161:39,835.3
4108:42,299.9
4092:38,605.1
4039:36,894.5
4023:36,419.4
3970:35,020.2
3954:33,963.1
3901:34,534.8
3885:32,645.2
3832:30,668.8
3816:31,384.1
3763:25,460.3
3747:30,983.3
3694:23,869.8
3678:30,592.1
3625:23,924.9
3609:29,443.7
3556:26,984.2
3540:27,990.7
3487:27,528.2
3471:27,082.8
3418:27,170.7
3402:26,230.3
3349:30,664.3
3333:25,347.0
3280:31,829.6
3264:24,738.0
3211:27,233.5
3195:23,909.4
3142:25,603.0
3126:22,917.9
3073:26,538.0
3057:22,733.4
3009:23,453.1
2993:21,951.9
2945:20,249.1
2929:20,482.9
2881:16,232.1
2865:19,033.2
2817:16,514.7
2801:17,801.4
2753:15,411.5
2737:16,676.8
2689:12,387.0
2673:16,041.5
2609:15,364.3
2545:14,537.9
2481:13,590.8
2417:12,833.5
2353:12,174.0
2310:11,109.7
2304:11,130.4
2093:with the
2048:with the
1961:bilateral
1798:Nuremberg
1733:Karl Benz
1711:plant in
1596:Stuttgart
1592:Frankfurt
1537:Lufthansa
1481:Munich Re
611:beverages
582:machinery
577:chemicals
412:very high
401:very high
329:Inflation
34:Frankfurt
15690:Pakistan
15680:Malaysia
15635:Bulgaria
15509:Slovenia
15504:Slovakia
15494:Portugal
15399:Bulgaria
15371:Zimbabwe
15291:Thailand
15286:Tanzania
15266:Suriname
15176:Paraguay
15161:Pakistan
15096:Mongolia
15066:Maldives
15061:Malaysia
14956:Honduras
14896:Eswatini
14871:Dominica
14866:Djibouti
14836:Colombia
14801:Cameroon
14796:Cambodia
14766:Botswana
14746:Barbados
14355:Svalbard
14340:Guernsey
14287:Abkhazia
14234:Slovenia
14229:Slovakia
14204:Portugal
14062:Bulgaria
13961:Category
13879:Internet
13864:Language
13854:Folklore
13773:Religion
13748:Pensions
13743:Naturism
13620:Taxation
13504:Lobbying
13477:Intersex
13410:Politics
13019:Timeline
12998:General
12991:articles
12919:Archived
12828:Archived
12798:Archived
12768:Archived
12738:Archived
12711:19 March
12606:Politico
12588:NBC News
12552:Politico
12441:Archived
12405:28 April
12399:Archived
12373:Archived
12302:Archived
12230:27 March
12027:Archived
11996:Archived
11966:Archived
11940:Archived
11914:Archived
11889:cite web
11879:27 March
11825:26 March
11792:Archived
11704:Archived
11674:Archived
11615:Euractiv
11425:Archived
11380:Archived
11301:Archived
11275:Archived
11198:Archived
11159:Archived
11135:27 March
11129:Archived
11081:Archived
11004:27 March
10948:27 March
10832:Euractiv
10759:Archived
10743:Archived
10686:27 March
10660:2 August
10630:9 August
10588:9 August
10582:Archived
10527:Archived
10503:Archived
10476:Archived
10421:Archived
10173:cite web
10154:Archived
10133:Archived
10115:Archived
10029:Archived
10007:Archived
9987:6 August
9883:29 March
9877:Archived
9841:Archived
9837:BBC News
9790:15 April
9636:Destatis
9615:Archived
9532:29 April
9526:Archived
9506:28 April
9500:Archived
9476:23 April
9470:Archived
9462:Destatis
9440:Archived
9398:Archived
9382:Archived
9356:Archived
9330:Archived
9326:Die Welt
9299:Archived
9264:28 April
9258:Archived
9222:5 August
9173:Archived
9137:Archived
9113:cite web
9094:Archived
9067:cite web
9048:Archived
9025:28 April
8979:Archived
8956:14 April
8931:14 April
8901:Eurostat
8835:Archived
8811:28 April
8802:Archived
8774:Eurostat
8692:Eurostat
8667:Archived
8378:See also
8331:and the
8313:Saarland
7945:deposits
7849:Autobahn
7706:and the
7603:Eurostat
7472:Services
7406:Industry
7392:graphite
7388:feldspar
7372:selenium
7303:Kalisalz
7260:forestry
7254:In 2010
7183:$ 88,692
7171:$ 91,121
7165:Erlangen
7162:$ 91,630
7150:$ 92,464
7138:$ 92,525
7129:$ 99,389
6942:Saarland
6805:112.755
6781:144.220
6757:146.511
6733:171.699
6709:179.379
6685:323.352
6661:339.414
6637:572.837
6613:716.784
6589:793.790
6538:GDP (%)
6472:Dortmund
6468:Duisburg
6386:eurozone
6376:Eurozone
6360:Germany
6337:Germany
6331:Germany
6314:Germany
6308:Germany
6291:Germany
6262:Germany
6239:Germany
6216:Germany
6193:Germany
6170:Germany
6153:Germany
6094:101,000
6068:141,000
6019:390,000
5993:471,000
5965:235,000
5935:315,000
5906:288,000
5876:100,000
5848:111,000
5818:360,000
5784:271,000
5724:502,000
5694:(World)
5637:Chrysler
5629:Vodafone
5480:4,925.0
5464:6,346.0
5411:4,740.7
5395:6,143.0
5342:4,546.5
5326:5,920.6
5273:4,337.4
5257:5,689.6
5204:4,120.2
5188:5,490.2
5135:4,031.1
5119:5,316.9
5066:4,262.8
5050:4,888.4
4997:3,886.6
4981:4,573.3
4928:3,888.7
4912:4,692.1
4859:3,976.2
4843:4,561.6
4790:3,689.5
4774:4,411.7
4721:3,468.9
4705:4,164.7
4652:3,357.9
4636:3,890.1
4583:3,890.1
4567:3,807.1
4514:3,733.9
4498:3,628.6
4445:3,529.4
4429:3,487.2
4376:3,748.7
4360:3,415.0
4307:3,402.4
4291:3,219.5
4238:3,407.6
4222:3,053.5
4169:3,744.9
4153:3,217.3
4100:3,426.0
4084:3,126.7
4031:2,994.9
4015:2,956.3
3962:2,848.4
3946:2,762.5
3893:2,813.1
3877:2,659.2
3824:2,501.0
3808:2,559.3
3755:2,077.0
3739:2,527.6
3686:1,945.8
3670:2,493.8
3617:1,948.8
3601:2,398.4
3548:2,197.1
3532:2,279.1
3479:2,242.1
3463:2,205.8
3410:2,214.7
3394:2,138.0
3341:2,498.1
3325:2,064.9
3272:2,588.0
3256:2,011.4
3203:2,209.9
3187:1,940.2
3134:2,072.5
3118:1,855.1
3065:2,136.3
3049:1,830.0
3001:1,875.6
2985:1,755.6
2937:1,598.6
2921:1,617.1
2873:1,257.4
2857:1,474.4
2809:1,266.6
2793:1,365.3
2745:1,174.9
2729:1,271.3
2665:1,222.7
2625:8,678.9
2601:1,170.2
2561:8,537.8
2537:1,110.0
2497:9,025.2
2473:1,041.9
2433:9,015.0
2369:9,329.6
1694:J. Kemna
1368:. Until
1306:eurozone
1304:and the
1146:Expenses
1138:Revenues
655:External
626:textiles
587:vehicles
482:services
476:industry
435:rank 9th
416:IHDI 9th
280:services
274:industry
174:GDP rank
52:(EUR, €)
46:Currency
15783:History
15730:Ukraine
15695:Romania
15655:Germany
15610:Algeria
15499:Romania
15454:Ireland
15449:Hungary
15439:Germany
15429:Finland
15424:Estonia
15419:Denmark
15404:Croatia
15394:Belgium
15389:Austria
15356:Vietnam
15346:Uruguay
15326:Ukraine
15311:Tunisia
15231:Senegal
15141:Nigeria
15116:Namibia
15106:Morocco
15091:Moldova
15036:Liberia
15031:Lesotho
14986:Jamaica
14966:Iceland
14926:Grenada
14916:Georgia
14881:Ecuador
14791:Burundi
14786:Myanmar
14761:Bolivia
14736:Bahrain
14726:Armenia
14706:Algeria
14701:Albania
14689:Members
14259:Ukraine
14209:Romania
14169:Moldova
14127:Ireland
14122:Iceland
14117:Hungary
14107:Germany
14102:Georgia
14092:Finland
14087:Estonia
14082:Denmark
14067:Croatia
14052:Belgium
14047:Belarus
14037:Austria
14032:Armenia
14027:Andorra
14022:Albania
13938:Outline
13844:Fashion
13831:Cuisine
13793:Culture
13758:Poverty
13701:Germans
13664:Society
13645:Welfare
13630:Tourism
13587:Exports
13560:Banking
13538:Economy
13442:Cabinet
13381:Islands
13376:Geology
13299:Regions
13065:Teutons
13038:Ancient
13000:History
12987:Germany
12940:at the
12425:Reuters
11992:Reuters
11746:26 June
11405:25 June
11307:1 March
11251:21 June
10909:Reuters
10780:AP News
9919:Fortune
9708:8 March
9569:3088901
9254:imf.org
8906:20 July
8730:imf.org
8697:13 July
8663:3005973
8501:IMF.org
8341:Hamburg
8271:Germany
8246:Germans
8225:Bavaria
8206:Poverty
8053:Siemens
7982:savings
7905:Hanover
7901:Hamburg
7792:Hamburg
7776:Cologne
7764:Vohburg
7760:Spergau
7756:Schwedt
7672:biomass
7622:Moody's
7506:Bavaria
7352:Sachsen
7344:Lignite
7295:lignite
7250:Primary
7193:Sectors
7115:Bavaria
6949:38.505
6925:38.698
6901:53.440
6877:71.430
6853:75.436
6829:88.800
6774:Hamburg
6606:Bavaria
6553:Germany
6521:States
6428:), and
6426:Porsche
6285:France
6156:202.79
6127:Target
6062:104,000
6056:München
6052:Allianz
6043:13,000
5864:München
5805:München
5796:Siemens
5778:107,000
5766:Daimler
5754:79,000
5748:113,000
5718:159,000
5682:Revenue
5583:Porsche
5579:Allianz
5563:Siemens
2206:nominal
2099:Stettin
2091:Silesia
2044:of the
2002:(RAD),
1860:Britain
1817:Prussia
1758:in 1890
1680:in 1847
1626:History
1616:Leipzig
1612:Hanover
1588:Cologne
1580:Hamburg
1497:Siemens
1485:Daimler
1461:Allianz
1449:revenue
1404:called
1380:in the
1378:uranium
1350:lignite
1271:Germany
1204:Moody's
967:Belgium
953:Czechia
848:Imports
779:Belgium
765:Austria
660:Exports
621:defence
484:: 74.3%
478:: 24.2%
282:: 68.6%
276:: 30.7%
166:; 2024)
159:; 2024)
157:nominal
21:Germany
15725:Turkey
15720:Taiwan
15705:Serbia
15700:Russia
15670:Israel
15650:France
15519:Sweden
15489:Poland
15464:Latvia
15444:Greece
15434:France
15409:Cyprus
15366:Zambia
15321:Uganda
15316:Turkey
15281:Taiwan
15201:Rwanda
15196:Russia
15166:Panama
15151:Norway
15086:Mexico
15056:Malawi
15016:Kuwait
14996:Jordan
14981:Israel
14946:Guyana
14936:Guinea
14806:Canada
14776:Brunei
14771:Brazil
14751:Belize
14711:Angola
14643:People
14456:Issues
14420:System
14350:Jersey
14292:Kosovo
14254:Turkey
14244:Sweden
14224:Serbia
14214:Russia
14199:Poland
14194:Norway
14174:Monaco
14144:Latvia
14112:Greece
14097:France
14072:Cyprus
13966:Portal
13821:Cinema
13801:Anthem
13768:Racism
13582:Energy
13396:Rivers
13354:States
13324:, 1848
13160:Modern
12989:
12893:
12794:DW.COM
12734:DW.COM
12357:
12107:DW.COM
11281:4 July
11271:Forbes
11225:7 July
11125:Forbes
10973:2 June
10618:
10576:
10370:
10346:
10295:
10257:
10232:
10061:
9981:Forbes
9873:Forbes
9567:
9418:(HTML)
9179:31 May
9143:26 May
8988:9 July
8661:
8371:Bremen
8367:Munich
8337:Bremen
8325:Saxony
8229:Berlin
8064:Google
7959:, and
7911:, and
7863:. The
7809:, the
7807:Russia
7794:, and
7784:Lingen
7744:Gdańsk
7651:Energy
7624:, and
7605:, the
7590:
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7525:Berlin
7510:Berlin
7396:sulfur
7354:, and
7338:Poland
7321:, and
7307:Wismut
7301:salt (
7299:potash
7264:mining
7262:, and
6986:Forbes
6959:Wealth
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6918:Bremen
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6750:Saxony
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6702:Berlin
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6479:Bayern
6430:Munich
6363:18.26
6354:Italy
6340:19.66
6317:21.40
6294:21.92
6271:29.40
6248:32.59
6225:35.16
6202:40.47
6179:56.60
6038:67,300
6035:UNSE01
6028:Uniper
6013:73,100
5987:53,000
5959:59,000
5929:63,000
5900:67,000
5870:69,000
5842:73,000
5812:74,000
5801:Berlin
5751:−1,900
5721:15,800
5687:Profit
5679:Ticker
5597:, and
5571:Adidas
5520:59.7%
5451:61.0%
5382:63.1%
5313:65.6%
5244:68.3%
5220:-0.3%
5175:71.1%
5106:69.6%
5037:68.0%
5013:-3.7%
4968:58.9%
4899:61.3%
4830:64.6%
4761:69.0%
4692:71.9%
4623:75.3%
4554:78.3%
4485:80.7%
4416:79.4%
4347:82.0%
4278:73.2%
4254:-5.7%
4209:65.7%
4140:64.2%
4071:66.9%
4063:10.0%
4002:67.5%
3994:11.0%
3933:65.2%
3925:10.3%
3864:63.5%
3840:-0.7%
3795:59.9%
3771:-0.2%
3726:58.2%
3657:59.3%
3588:60.4%
3519:59.5%
3450:58.9%
3381:57.8%
3312:54.9%
3243:47.5%
3174:45.1%
3150:-1.0%
3105:41.5%
3036:39.0%
2705:-0.1%
2681:944.1
2617:661.0
2553:651.9
2489:691.9
2441:-0.8%
2425:693.5
2409:987.3
2361:718.3
2345:937.2
2307:853.7
2301:855.3
2267:(real)
2103:Poland
2097:, and
1971:, and
1715:, 1881
1618:, and
1594:, and
1584:Munich
1576:Berlin
1557:Uniper
1527:; and
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1451:, the
1372:, the
1356:, and
1354:potash
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1282:Europe
1227:Scope:
1073:Gross
1028:(2021)
1020:
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911:Poland
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840:(2021)
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748:
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720:
709:France
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487:(2016)
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410:0.881
399:0.950
384:(2023)
319:(2017)
285:(2017)
270:: 0.7%
121:member
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15675:Japan
15660:India
15645:Egypt
15640:China
15514:Spain
15479:Malta
15459:Italy
15361:Yemen
15301:Tonga
15221:Samoa
15191:Qatar
15136:Niger
15121:Nepal
15046:Macau
15006:Kenya
14991:Japan
14971:India
14951:Haiti
14921:Ghana
14906:Gabon
14886:Egypt
14831:China
14826:Chile
14756:Benin
14325:Åland
14239:Spain
14164:Malta
14134:Italy
13945:Index
13909:Sport
13894:Names
13889:Music
13884:Media
13839:Dance
13711:Women
13676:Crime
13650:Women
13386:Lakes
13060:Goths
12874:Notes
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8157:Dubai
8068:Apple
7837:ICE 3
7796:Heide
7376:boron
7285:near
7103:Hesse
6678:Hesse
6640:14.8
6616:18.5
6592:20.5
6524:Rank
6118:Date
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6065:2,800
6016:2,300
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5990:1,300
5984:DPWGn
5956:DTEGn
5888:Metro
5873:4,900
5845:6,600
5839:BASFn
5815:6,300
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5781:6,000
5775:DAIGn
5745:EONGn
5741:Essen
5635:with
5599:Nivea
5595:Bosch
5587:Bayer
5512:3.0%
5504:2.0%
5496:1.3%
5456:2027
5443:3.0%
5435:2.0%
5427:1.8%
5387:2026
5374:3.2%
5366:2.6%
5358:2.2%
5318:2025
5305:3.3%
5297:3.5%
5289:1.5%
5249:2024
5236:3.4%
5228:7.2%
5180:2023
5167:2.9%
5159:8.5%
5151:1.5%
5111:2022
5098:3.6%
5090:3.2%
5082:2.6%
5042:2021
5029:3.6%
5021:0.4%
4973:2020
4960:3.0%
4952:1.4%
4944:1.1%
4904:2019
4891:3.2%
4883:1.9%
4875:1.0%
4835:2018
4822:3.6%
4814:1.7%
4806:2.7%
4766:2017
4753:3.9%
4745:0.4%
4737:2.2%
4697:2016
4684:4.4%
4676:0.7%
4668:1.5%
4628:2015
4615:4.7%
4607:0.8%
4599:2.2%
4559:2014
4546:5.0%
4538:1.6%
4530:0.4%
4490:2013
4477:5.1%
4469:2.2%
4461:0.4%
4421:2012
4408:5.5%
4400:2.5%
4392:3.9%
4352:2011
4339:6.6%
4331:1.1%
4323:4.2%
4283:2010
4270:7.2%
4262:0.2%
4214:2009
4201:7.4%
4193:2.8%
4185:1.0%
4145:2008
4132:8.5%
4124:2.3%
4116:3.0%
4076:2007
4055:1.8%
4047:3.8%
4007:2006
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3938:2005
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3869:2004
3856:9.7%
3848:1.1%
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3787:8.6%
3779:1.3%
3731:2002
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3662:2001
3649:8.0%
3641:1.4%
3633:2.9%
3593:2000
3580:8.6%
3572:0.6%
3564:1.9%
3524:1999
3511:9.4%
3503:0.6%
3495:2.0%
3455:1998
3442:9.7%
3434:1.5%
3426:1.8%
3386:1997
3373:8.9%
3365:1.3%
3357:0.8%
3317:1996
3304:8.2%
3296:1.7%
3288:1.5%
3248:1995
3235:8.4%
3227:2.7%
3219:2.4%
3179:1994
3166:7.8%
3158:4.5%
3110:1993
3097:6.6%
3089:5.0%
3081:1.9%
3041:1992
3033:5.5%
3025:3.5%
3017:5.0%
2977:1991
2969:6.2%
2961:2.7%
2953:5.7%
2913:1990
2905:6.8%
2897:2.8%
2889:3.9%
2849:1989
2841:7.7%
2833:1.3%
2825:3.7%
2785:1988
2777:7.8%
2769:0.2%
2761:1.5%
2721:1987
2713:7.8%
2697:2.4%
2657:1986
2649:8.1%
2641:2.1%
2633:2.2%
2593:1985
2585:8.1%
2577:2.4%
2569:2.8%
2529:1984
2521:8.1%
2513:3.3%
2505:1.6%
2465:1983
2457:6.7%
2449:5.3%
2401:1982
2393:4.8%
2385:6.3%
2377:0.1%
2337:1981
2329:3.4%
2326:5.4%
2318:1.3%
2298:1980
2229:Year
1802:Fürth
1549:Bosch
1513:Bayer
1273:is a
1216:Fitch
1040:stock
981:China
925:Italy
885:58.6%
807:China
737:Italy
697:53.6%
562:steel
380:29.4
15665:Iran
15296:Togo
15181:Peru
15156:Oman
15071:Mali
15026:Laos
14901:Fiji
14861:Cuba
14821:Chad
13859:Flag
13816:Arts
13482:LGBT
12891:ISBN
12836:2020
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12776:2024
12746:2020
12713:2022
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11974:2016
11948:2016
11922:2016
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11032:2014
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