6078:
2266:
allocates the primary right to tax to the country from which capital investment originates (i.e., the home, or resident country) rather than the country in which the investment is made (the host, or source country). As a result, it is most effective between two countries with reciprocal investment flows (such as among the OECD member countries), but can be unbalanced when one of the signatory countries is economically weaker than the other (such as between OECD and non-OECD pairings). Additionally, the OECD has published and updated the
Transfer Pricing Guidelines since 1995. The Transfer Pricing Guidelines serve as a template for the profit allocation of inter-company transactions to countries. The latest version, of July 2017, incorporates the approved Actions developed under the
2716:
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including France. There are exclusions and minimum thresholds, including banking and extractive industries. The proposal involves allocating only residual profit (i.e., profits above what is established through transfer pricing, thus creating a hybrid mechanism). This is essentially no change to what is currently allowed (routine profits allocated using transfer pricing + residual profits allocated through profit split).
4877:
5664:
4394:
622:
5574:
4821:
4170:
544:
5268:
5037:
3625:
336:
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5065:
member countries and a scale that is proportional to the relative size of their economies. The Part I budget for 2023 is €219.6 million. The part II budgets, meanwhile, cover programmes that are of interest to a limited number of members and are funded according to scales of contributions or other agreements among the participating countries. The consolidated Part II budgets for 2023 amount to €118.7 million.
65:
2565:, one for each work area of the OECD, plus their various subsidiary bodies. Committee members are typically subject-matter experts from member and non-member governments. The Committees oversee all the work on each theme (publications, task forces, conferences, and so on). Committee members then relay the conclusions to their capitals.
2142:. Latvia became a member on 1 July 2016, and Lithuania soon followed on 5 July 2018. Colombia signed the accession agreement on 30 May 2018 and became a member on 28 April 2020. On 15 May 2020, the OECD decided to extend a formal invitation for Costa Rica to join the OECD, which joined as a member on 25 May 2021.
5064:
As of 2023, the OECD's budget is composed of Part I and Part II programmes of work. All member countries contribute funding to the Part I budget, representing around two thirds of OECD Part I expenditure. The contributions (see table below) are based on both a proportion that is shared equally among
2611:
estimated in 1997 that the cost borne by the member countries, such as sending their officials to OECD meetings and maintaining permanent delegations, is equivalent to the cost of running the secretariat. This ratio is unique among inter-governmental organisations. In other words, the OECD is more a
2380:
is published yearly and available online, as an iPhone app, and in print. The
Factbook contains more than 100 economic, environmental and social indicators, each presented with a clear definition, tables, and graphs. The Factbook mainly focuses on the statistics of its member countries and sometimes
2295:
All the major economies agreed to pass national laws that would require corporations to pay at least 15% income tax in the countries they operate. This new policy would end the practice of locating world headquarters in small countries with very low taxation rates. Governments hope to recoup some of
3190:
OECD decisions are made through voting, which requires unanimity among all of those voting. Each member country has one vote. However, dissenting members which do not wish to block a decision but merely to signal their disapproval can abstain from voting. 22 of the OECD member countries are also EU
2277:
An OECD proposal to allocate multinational profits (for taxing purposes) to countries where they do business, by a formula, including to markets which multinationals sell into without a physical presence. This is hoped to eliminate the need for
Digital Services Tax implemented by several countries,
1834:
in Paris, which began in
January 1960, a resolution was reached to create a body that would not only solve European and Atlantic economic issues, but also devise policies that could assist less developed countries. This reconstituted organisation would bring the US and Canada, who were already OEEC
3116:
Representatives of member and observer countries meet in specialised committees on specific policy areas, such as economics, trade, science, employment, education, development assistance or financial markets. There are about 200 committees, working groups and expert groups. Committees discuss
2684:
The annual OECD Forum, which brings together leaders from business, government, labour, civil society and international organisations. Held every year since June 2000, the OECD Forum takes the form of conferences and discussions, is open to public participation and is held in conjunction with the
2426:, launched for the 50th anniversary of the organisation. The online and mobile editions contained news, analysis, reviews, commentaries and data on global economic, social and environmental challenges and listings of the latest OECD books. An OECD Observer Crossword was introduced in Q2 2013. The
2723:
Exchanges between OECD governments benefit from the information, analysis, and preparation of the OECD Secretariat. The secretariat collects data, monitors trends, and analyses and forecasts economic developments. Under the direction and guidance of member governments, it also researches social
2078:
The OECD established a working group headed by ambassador
Seiichiro Noboru to work out a plan for the enlargement with non-members. The working group defined four criteria that must be fulfilled: "like-mindedness", "significant player", "mutual benefit" and "global considerations." The working
2265:
The OECD publishes and updates a model tax convention that serves as a template for allocating taxation rights between countries. This model is accompanied by a set of commentaries that reflect OECD-level interpretation of the content of the model convention provisions. In general, this model
1851:
was signed on 14 December 1960, and the OECD officially superseded the OEEC in
September 1961, consisting of the European founder countries of the OEEC, with the additions of the United States and Canada. Three countries, (Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Italy)—all OEEC members—ratified the OECD
1984:) to prepare market economy reforms. In 1990, the Centre for Co-operation with European Economies in Transition (now succeeded by the Centre for Cooperation with Non-Members) was established, and in 1991, the programme, "Partners in Transition", was launched to offer a partnership to
2430:
in the fourth quarter of 2019, with a double edition looking ahead at artificial intelligence, and a cover leading on why statistical offices should hire a comedian. The OECD Observer website closed in the first quarter of 2021; the archive can be consulted at www.oecd.org.
8505:
2404:
series. This series uses OECD analysis and data to introduce important social and economic issues to non-specialist readers. Other books in the series cover sustainable development, international trade and international migration. The series was discontinued in
6388:
2392:
and the OECD Internet
Economy Outlook (formerly the Information Technology Outlook), which rotate every year. They contain forecasts and analysis of the communications and information technology industries in OECD member countries and non-member
2316:
are a set of legally non-binding guidelines attached as an annex to the OECD Declaration on
International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. They are recommendations providing principles and standards for responsible business conduct for
2362:, published twice a year. It contains forecast and analysis of the economic situation of the OECD member countries. The OECD exceptionally published the 2020 Economic Outlook on 10 June 2020 to adjust economic forecasts greatly impacted by the
2558:, each represented by a delegation led by an ambassador. Together, they form the OECD Council. Member countries act collectively through Council (and its Standing Committees) to provide direction and guidance to the work of Organisation.
3166:
1829:
By this time, some leading countries felt that the OEEC had outlived its purpose but could be adapted to fulfil a more global mission, which proved to be a cumbersome task. Following several (occasionally unruly) meetings at the
2353:
The OECD releases about 600 books and over 400 papers yearly on topics spanning public policy. The publications are updated to the OECD iLibrary. Most books are published in
English and French. The OECD flagship titles include:
8513:
7890:
9073:
2337:(CEEC) and the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC), predecessors of today's OECD. External researchers can consult OECD publications and archival material on the OECD premises by appointment.
9643:
1759:, France, which housed its predecessor organization, the Organization for European Economic Co-operation. The OECD is funded by contributions from member countries at varying rates and had a total budget of
2615:
The OECD regularly holds minister-level meetings and forums as platforms for a discussion on a broad spectrum of thematic issues relevant to the OECD charter, member countries, and non-member countries.
8733:
2837:
2119:
through a process of enhanced engagement. Chile, Slovenia, Israel, and
Estonia all became members in 2010. In March 2014, the OECD halted membership talks with Russia in response to its role in the
2691:
The bi-annual World Forum on Statistics, Knowledge and Policies, which does not usually take place in the OECD. This series of meetings has the ambition to measure and foster progress in societies.
7089:
8939:
1848:
8784:
17:
2706:
OECD Eurasia Week, which includes several high-level policy dialogue discussions to share best practices and experiences in addressing common development and economic challenges in Eurasia.
2366:
since the March Interim Economic Outlook. The June Economic Outlook assesses the economic impact of COVID-19 and provides projections for economic impact if a second outbreak were to occur.
1968:
Unlike the Organisations of the United Nations system, OECD uses the spelling "Organisation" with an "s" in its name rather than "organization", together with a hyphenated "Co-operation".
9066:
2079:
group's recommendations were presented at the OECD Ministerial Council Meeting on 13 May 2004, and on 16 May 2007, the OECD Ministerial Council decided to open accession discussions with
1763:
338.3 million in 2023, and is recognised as a highly influential publisher of mostly economic data through publications as well as annual evaluations and rankings of member countries.
9648:
2247:
for multinationals through the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations, a Model Tax Convention and country-by-country reporting rules.
2695:
9111:
1697:, providing a platform to compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practices, and coordinate domestic and international policies of its members.
9059:
6887:
8124:
7160:
2701:
2389:
7858:
5991:
8049:
8023:
2483:
There are 15 working papers series published by the various directorates of the OECD Secretariat. They are available on iLibrary, as well as on many specialised portals.
7880:
8527:
6171:
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".
2531:
5048:
In May 2007, the OECD decided to open accession negotiations with Russia. In March 2014, the OECD halted membership talks in response to Russia's role in that year's
6912:
6664:
6100:
6941:
7785:
8341:
2440:
8226:
2422:, an award-winning magazine, was launched in 1962. The magazine appeared six times a year until 2010, and became quarterly in 2011 with the introduction of the
6211:
2027:
with West Germany. In the 1990s, several European countries, now members of the European Union, expressed their willingness to join the Organisation. In 1995,
1791:. Only Western European states were members of the OEEC, whose primary function was the allocation of American aid. Its Secretaries-General were the Frenchmen
7473:
6632:
9194:
9008:
OECD iLibrary is OECD's Online Library for Books, Papers and Statistics and the gateway to OECD's analysis and data. It has replaced SourceOECD in July 2010.
2681:
The yearly Ministerial Council Meeting, with the Ministers of Economy of all member countries and the candidates for enhanced engagement among the countries.
1958:
to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability
10015:
5877:
Highly Commended certificate in the annual ALPSP/Charlesworth awards from the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers 2002; see article
31:
2329:
The OECD publishes books, reports, statistics, working papers, and reference materials. All titles and databases published since 1998 can be accessed via
10000:
9684:
9658:
9592:
8836:
8367:
7550:
8293:
8075:
7201:
8458:
5844:
2538:. The award recognized the development of the SDG Pathfinder, an open-access digital discovery tool for finding content and data relating to the
2377:
2267:
1948:
9920:
9106:
5049:
2601:
2120:
7568:
9975:
9165:
9127:
2313:
9132:
2492:
2688:
Thematic Ministerial Meetings, held among Ministers of a given domain (i.e., all Ministers of Labour, all Ministers of Environment, etc.).
8862:
8480:
8436:
2334:
1780:
1645:
1577:
8612:
9995:
9980:
9860:
9404:
5809:
8154:
7836:
9798:
7749:
6757:
1802:
Following the end of Marshall aid in 1952, the OEEC focused on economic issues. Its coordinating role was challenged after the 1957
1737:
8987:
8128:
7904:
6334:
1852:
Convention after September 1961, but are nevertheless considered founding members. The official founding members are the following:
7090:"PLENKOVIĆ U DAVOSU Sastao se s Federicom Mogherini, gruzijskim premijerom, švicarskom predsjednicom i šefom OECD-a -Jutarnji List"
2734:
5052:
and continuous human and civil rights abuses. On 25 February 2022, the OECD terminated the accession process with Russia after it
2784:
The head of the OECD Secretariat and chair of the OECD Council is the Secretary-General. Secretary-General selections are made by
9730:
9378:
8962:
8191:
7629:
7179:
2447:
through the OECD Data Portal, an online platform that allows visitors to create custom charts based on official OECD indicators.
2304:
of the OECD said, "This historic package will ensure that large multinational companies pay their fair share of tax everywhere."
8940:"Statement from OECD Secretary-General on initial measures taken in response to Russia's large scale aggression against Ukraine"
7524:
2063:
reaffirmed in 2012 its intention to become a member of the Organisation through the letter addressed by Romanian Prime Minister
9985:
9487:
8053:
8027:
7866:
7017:
5829:
10005:
9990:
8531:
8324:
7985:
6552:
6371:
6154:
5799:
7039:
2210:
In June 2022, during the annual OECD Ministerial Council Meeting, the Roadmaps for the Accession to the OECD Convention for
7137:
6916:
6668:
6248:
6108:
2284:
On 1 July 2021, finance officials from 130 countries agreed on plans for a new international taxation policy known as the
9587:
9561:
7499:
6840:
2359:
2471:
In July 2024, the OECD announced that it "has transitioned to open-access information model" and that Creative Commons
10010:
9725:
9668:
9441:
8345:
7403:
6862:
1717:
8255:
7630:"The Power of Peer-Learning, chapter 3: OECD's Basic Rules of Conduct – A Sociology of its Institutional Culture"
6712:
9814:
9735:
9663:
9653:
9633:
9158:
8230:
7776:
2664:
2285:
5053:
3140:
2576:), provides support to Standing and Substantive Committees. It is organised into Directorates, which include about
2204:
8656:
7341:
2724:
changes or evolving patterns in trade, environment, education, agriculture, technology, taxation and other areas.
1712:. As of 2024 their collective population is 1.38 billion people with an average life expectancy of 80 years and a
9612:
9607:
9577:
9174:
7699:
6888:"Statement by the OECD regarding the status of the accession process with Russia & co-operation with Ukraine"
5849:
2288:(of 15%). If a country taxes a multinational at a lower rate, the multinational's HQ will receive the difference.
1638:
9051:
6734:
5939:
4795:
as Key Partners, which participate in policy discussions in OECD bodies, and take part in regular OECD surveys.
2443:, as it publishes comparable statistics on numerous subjects. In July 2014, the OECD publicly released its main
6642:
6607:
6060:
3178:
2646:
1823:
1733:
1705:
155:
38:
8414:
7809:
6963:
6312:
9745:
9368:
5968:
5859:
3150:
2569:
2539:
2370:
976:
9046:
8734:"OECD takes first step in accession discussions with Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Peru and Romania"
8554:
8001:
7425:
6989:
6477:
2296:
the lost revenue, estimated at $ 100 billion to $ 240 billion each year. The new system was promoted by the
1238:
9694:
9492:
9436:
9363:
9186:
9151:
9101:
8269:"Capital Account Liberalization, Capital Flow Patterns, and Policy Responses in the EU's New Member States"
5819:
8810:
9782:
9535:
9431:
9373:
8279:
6064:
3156:
1944:
1807:
1716:
of 40, against a global average of 30. As of 2017, OECD Member countries collectively comprised 62.2% of
1587:
807:
797:
8914:
8389:
7908:
9824:
9421:
9047:
The OECD and epistemic (de)colonisation: Globalising visions for knowledge in the Learning Compass 2030
8375:
8079:
7930:
7112:"Malaysia has applied to become a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development"
6942:"Global OECD boosted by decision to open membership talks with Colombia and Latvia with more to follow"
6389:"Machinery for Rebuilding the European Economy: II. The Organization for European Economic Cooperation"
5906:
4698:
2535:
2409:
All OECD books are available on the OECD iLibrary, the online bookshop or OECD Library & Archives.
2318:
1678:
1631:
1581:
1111:
1101:
8466:
6529:"A Socialist Developing Country in a Western Capitalist Club: Yugoslavia and the OEEC/OECD, 1955–1980"
9628:
9409:
9287:
5996:
5804:
5005:
4998:
2785:
2715:
991:
3055:
2589:
2068:
1776:
The OECD is the successor organization to the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC)
9834:
9556:
9471:
8785:"OECD increases engagement with Southeast Asia further - Opens accession discussions with Thailand"
5794:
2472:
2464:
2363:
2345:
1815:
1560:
1298:
1253:
1106:
875:
819:
1313:
9855:
9740:
9451:
8700:
8102:
7724:
7294:
6593:
6226:
3145:
3005:
2957:
2635:
2297:
1940:
1709:
1263:
1071:
1061:
1021:
1011:
918:
841:
6528:
6021:
2427:
1935:
had observer status in the organisation, starting with the establishment of the OECD, until its
1835:
observers, on board as full members, and the OEEC would set to work straight away on convincing
1796:
1752:
165:
8590:
8570:
6426:
5824:
2244:
1831:
1725:
1701:
1433:
1278:
1016:
956:
913:
860:
7061:
6361:
4666:
of member states are not members in their own right, but may have membership as part of their
2381:
other major additional countries. It is freely accessible online and delivers all the data in
1988:, Hungary and Poland, including a membership option for these countries. As a result of this,
9925:
9829:
9511:
8314:
7975:
6690:
5878:
4663:
4618:
3161:
2642:
1936:
1567:
1248:
1223:
1208:
1066:
1006:
986:
981:
7844:
7319:
2530:
In 2020, the inaugural University Press Redux Sustainability Award was given to OECD by the
9910:
9297:
8678:
8634:
8162:
6502:
6035:
5789:
2444:
2349:
Reports on a wide range of topics for sale at the OECD's Conference Centre Bookshop in 2019
2024:
1729:
1721:
1318:
1140:
1091:
1056:
996:
961:
865:
855:
802:
8268:
8078:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 15 December 2009. Archived from
7952:
6568:
8:
9905:
9582:
9466:
9461:
8995:
7200:
Paul Hannon and Kate Davidson, "U.S. Wins International Backing for Global Minimum Tax."
6338:
5363:
4775:
participates in the work of the OECD alongside the EU member states. The OECD designates
4772:
3799:
2333:. The OECD Library & Archives collection dates from 1947, including records from the
1977:
1682:
1544:
1353:
1175:
1116:
1041:
1031:
1001:
928:
836:
406:
9644:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
8759:
1213:
7111:
7066:
6188:
6146:
2907:
2860:
1572:
1528:
1333:
1170:
1165:
1145:
1096:
1036:
1026:
971:
966:
938:
933:
903:
771:
9030:
8488:
8444:
8199:
7633:
2719:
The exterior of the Château de la Muette and the grounds of the OECD Conference Centre
2457:
as interactive databases on iLibrary together with key comparative and country tables,
9689:
9456:
9416:
9204:
8320:
8192:"Christopher pitches for new role for former communist countries with PM-France-OECD"
7981:
7655:
6548:
6408:
6367:
2598:
2511:
2047:
signed a Joint Declaration expressing willingness to become members of the OECD, and
1463:
1438:
1348:
1228:
1185:
1121:
1086:
1076:
908:
870:
826:
9709:
3108:
2373:, published monthly. It contains a large selection of timely statistical indicators.
2250:
1981:
1388:
9446:
9399:
9383:
9320:
9143:
6540:
6400:
6180:
6138:
5992:"Mathias Cormann confirmed as a frontrunner for OECD post following candidate cull"
5854:
3132:
2932:
2056:
1980:, the OECD began assisting countries in Central and Eastern Europe (especially the
1961:
to contribute to sound economic expansion in Member as well as non-member countries
1513:
1458:
1443:
1428:
1413:
1343:
1323:
1303:
1258:
1131:
1081:
1051:
1046:
8760:"Resolution of the council on the opening of accession discussions with Indonesia"
6994:
6801:
6123:
2031:
applied for membership, but according to the Cypriot government, it was vetoed by
1393:
9426:
9347:
9335:
9081:
8889:
8613:"Declarations by certain Member Countries relating to the Convention on the OECD"
8578:
7269:
6691:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia: Co-operation between the OECD and Latvia"
6637:
6536:
5784:
4671:
4667:
3080:
2814:
2606:
2573:
2382:
2301:
1792:
1667:
1607:
1518:
1483:
1448:
1383:
1308:
1293:
1180:
1155:
1150:
1126:
898:
893:
715:
7244:
6544:
6079:"Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)"
2597:
Delegates from the member countries attend committee and other meetings. Former
9941:
9880:
9865:
9761:
9704:
9699:
9340:
9282:
9277:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9199:
8512:. Economist Intelligence Unit. BBC Monitoring. 18 December 2000. Archived from
8342:"Remarks at the signing of the Accession Agreement with the Republic of Latvia"
7474:"OECD data, publications and analysis become freely accessible — Press release"
6665:"International Organisations – Turkey's attempts to exclude Cyprus' membership"
6452:
5724:
5201:
4739:
4702:
4496:
3490:
2515:
2507:
2506:
in March 2008, which argues that tackling key environmental problems—including
1997:
1985:
1932:
1811:
1803:
1694:
1538:
1523:
1488:
1473:
1453:
1423:
1243:
1160:
850:
846:
666:
289:
6404:
6206:
2055:
applied to join the Organisation. The EU is lobbying for the admission of all
1273:
73:
9970:
9964:
9530:
9330:
9324:
7389:
7161:"UPDATE 2-OECD begins membership talks with Brazil, Argentina, Peru and more"
6412:
5834:
5814:
5776:
5743:
4529:
2612:
persistent forum or network of officials and experts than an administration.
2418:
2330:
1784:
1745:
1686:
1681:
with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and
1503:
1493:
1468:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1378:
1368:
1338:
1328:
1233:
1136:
679:
5907:"List of OECD Member countries – Ratification of the Convention on the OECD"
5072:
Member countries' percentage shares of Part I budget contributions for 2023
2168:
In January 2022, the OECD reported that membership talks were underway with
787:
9272:
5056:. In March 2022, Belarus was suspended from any participation in the OECD.
4792:
4765:
4657:
3153:(ITF) (formerly known as the European Conference of Ministers of Transport)
3030:
2116:
2064:
2020:
1788:
1619:
1533:
1478:
1373:
1363:
1358:
1283:
831:
9900:
9895:
9649:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
9551:
9312:
9292:
9267:
9246:
9241:
9235:
8530:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Slovenia. Archived from
7885:
5687:
5543:
5525:
5435:
4683:
4631:
4431:
4327:
4112:
4080:
2942:
2254:
2005:
1928:
1508:
1498:
1288:
923:
640:
601:
523:
510:
9097:
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
7604:
6124:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment"
2460:
as static files or dynamic database views on the OECD Statistics portal,
1849:
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
9870:
9302:
9251:
9214:
9209:
6192:
6150:
5838:
5489:
4966:
4014:
3451:
2649: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2258:
2135:
1814:. The OEEC provided a framework for negotiations aimed at setting up a
1713:
1418:
1218:
484:
276:
7451:
4593:
1795:(1948–1955) and René Sergent (1955–1960). It was headquartered in the
7677:
5471:
5093:
4868:
4812:
4788:
4687:
4606:
3977:
3241:
3090:
2519:
2169:
2146:
2139:
2112:
2075:
confirmed it would apply for membership before the OECD Secretariat.
2044:
1924:
1819:
1690:
1268:
1199:
779:
471:
198:
8227:"Accession : Estonia, Israel and Slovenia invited to join OECD"
7216:
6667:. Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs. September 2010. Archived from
6184:
6142:
2624:
2145:
Other countries that have expressed interest in OECD membership are
1822:
and other OEEC members together on a multilateral basis. In 1958, a
131:
9597:
8635:"Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories of the United Kingdom"
7551:"How are Publishing Associations Leading the Way to Meet the SDGs?"
6806:
5633:
5615:
5597:
5183:
5068:
The overall combined OECD budget for 2023 comes to €338.3 million.
4979:
4910:
4840:
4675:
4287:
4247:
4215:
3411:
2215:
2177:
2158:
2127:
2096:
2072:
2048:
2001:
1954:
The aims of the OECD are stated in Article 1 of the Convention as:
588:
575:
562:
263:
6779:
5008:(Zone A) was a member of the OEEC until 1954, when it merged with
4705:, respectively. Other dependent territories of OECD member states
3681:
Joined OEEC in 1949 (West Germany). Previously represented by the
1771:
8161:. Faculty of Social Science of Charles University. Archived from
7810:"U.S. Rejects Extending Paye's Term : Rift Over OECD Leader"
7569:"OECD Wins Inaugural University Press Redux Sustainability Award"
7165:
7062:"Brazil Is Seeking to Join the OECD Despite Its Political Crisis"
5345:
5327:
5291:
5255:
5237:
5219:
5129:
5111:
5029:
4945:
4896:
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4580:
3767:
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3682:
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3599:
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2870:
2227:
2219:
2200:
2189:
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2154:
2084:
2060:
2036:
1993:
1920:
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393:
380:
354:
328:
315:
302:
224:
211:
9112:
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
7586:
6841:"OECD Council Resolution on Enlargement and Enhanced Engagement"
64:
8050:"Chile está entre los mejores aspirantes para entrar a la OCDE"
6503:"A majestic start: How the OECD was won, in OECD Yearbook 2011"
5705:
5669:
5579:
5561:
5507:
5453:
5381:
5309:
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5147:
5042:
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4776:
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3015:
2990:
2967:
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2211:
2196:
2173:
2150:
2131:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2009:
1989:
1602:
653:
627:
549:
536:
497:
458:
419:
367:
341:
237:
7859:"Members renew Angel Gurría's mandate at the helm of the OECD"
6363:
In the stream of history: shaping foreign policy for a new era
1919:
Japan became a member in 1964, and over the following decade,
9916:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
9885:
9850:
9819:
9638:
9083:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
8837:"Shmyhal submits Ukraine's application for accession to OECD"
7478:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
5651:
5417:
5399:
5165:
5009:
4931:
4784:
4780:
4752:
4726:
4567:
4367:
3903:
3871:
3369:
2108:
2104:
2080:
2052:
1836:
1756:
1672:
Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques,
614:
445:
432:
250:
169:
8024:"Países industrializados alaban avances económicos de Chile"
7777:"After A Battle, Oecd Settles On Swede To Be Interim Leader"
7367:
2321:
operating in or from countries adhering to the Declaration.
9820:
Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
9766:
9602:
7973:
7452:"New data visualization project: OECD Data Portal · molily"
6967:
6533:
The OECD and the International Political Economy Since 1948
4882:
2223:
2185:
2162:
1760:
1689:
whose member countries describe themselves as committed to
57:
Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
7750:"List of OECD Secretaries-General and Deputies since 1961"
7573:
Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers
7465:
6170:
5012:
and ceased to exist as an independent territorial entity.
2532:
Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers
2292:
It is not certain when the proposals will be implemented.
9890:
9557:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
9041:
7040:"OECD countries invite Costa Rica to join as 38th member"
6693:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia. 19 December 2006
6596:. Permanent Delegation of the Czech Republic to the OECD.
4540:
4508:
4474:
4442:
4410:
4378:
4344:
4339:
4332:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4267:
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4091:
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3426:
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3416:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3347:
3315:
3283:
3252:
9659:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
9593:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
9036:
9024:
8125:"OECD countries agree to invite Colombia as 37th member"
7881:"Mathias Cormann elected next secretary-general of OECD"
7320:"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development"
7159:
Ayres, Marcela; Paraguassu, Lisandra (25 January 2022).
6992:[Lithuania became the 36th member of the OECD].
6608:"A vision for Poland: Joining the world's most advanced"
6249:"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development"
3167:
Multilateral Organisation Performance Assessment Network
2593:
The main entrance to the OECD Conference Centre in Paris
2126:
In 2013, the OECD decided to open membership talks with
9875:
8052:(in Spanish). El Mercurio. 16 June 2004. Archived from
8026:(in Spanish). El Mercurio. 18 June 2004. Archived from
8002:"Relations with the EU: Relations with OECD and UNESCO"
6531:. In Leimgruber, Matthieu; Schmelzer, Matthias (eds.).
3117:
policies and review progress in the given policy area.
2788:, meaning all member states must agree on a candidate.
2195:
In March 2022, the OECD suspended the participation of
758:
9510:
9037:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
8963:"OECD suspends Russia, Belarus from any participation"
8575:
Spain and the process of European integration, 1957–85
6212:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2745:
Directorate for Employment, Labour, and Social Affairs
2550:
The OECD's structure consists of three main elements:
1660:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
37:"OCED" redirects here. The abbreviation may also mean
18:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
8437:"Mexico formally invited to join OECD as 25th member"
6782:(Press release). Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6520:
2731:
Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities
2051:
also applied for membership that same year. In 2005,
9921:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
9173:
7180:
OECD suspends Russia, Belarus from any participation
7032:
5766:
2012:, became members of the OECD between 1996 and 2000.
8506:"Slovakia politics: Slovakia officially joins OECD"
8153:Vicari, Jaromir; Snyder, Andrea (1 December 1995).
2751:
Directorate for Science, Technology, and Innovation
9685:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
8890:"MALAYSIA CONSIDERS JOINING OECD -- TENGKU ZAFRUL"
8555:"Liberalization of Legal Services Market in Korea"
8500:
8498:
8127:(Press release). OECD. 25 May 2018. Archived from
8117:
7905:"On-Line Guide to OECD Intergovernmental Activity"
7808:
7775:
7018:"Global OECD welcomes Colombia as its 37th Member"
8863:"Kazakhstan is getting closer to OECD membership"
8728:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8221:
8219:
8217:
7967:
7217:"Guidelines for multinational enterprises – OECD"
6907:
6905:
6882:
6880:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6313:"Organisation for European Economic Co-operation"
5969:"Member Countries' Budget Contributions for 2023"
3204:As of May 2021 there are 38 members of the OECD:
2398:Human Capital: How what you know shapes your life
2015:
9962:
7974:Peter Carroll; Aynsley Kellow (1 January 2011).
7725:"Selection of the Secretary-General of the OECD"
7239:
7237:
6915:. Ledger-Enquirer. 13 March 2014. Archived from
4697:included as part of the OECD memberships of the
2748:Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
2450:OECD statistics are available in several forms:
1971:
9906:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
8495:
8459:"Organizacja współpracy gospodarczej i rozwoju"
7158:
6802:"Bulgarian Govt to Confirm OECD Membership Bid"
5845:OECD Working Party on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
3137:Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC)
1949:Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering
1772:Organisation for European Economic Co-operation
9851:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
9731:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
9639:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
9107:Programme for International Student Assessment
8980:
8715:
8214:
8076:"Chile invited to become a member of the OECD"
7977:The OECD: A Study of Organisational Adaptation
6902:
6877:
6822:
6526:
6164:
2727:The secretariat is organised in Directorates:
2454:as interactive charts on the OECD Data Portal,
2134:. In 2015, the Organisation opened talks with
9159:
9067:
8409:
8407:
8312:
8148:
8146:
7234:
6936:
6934:
5940:"OECD welcomes Costa Rica as its 38th Member"
5015:
2463:as StatLinks (in most OECD books, there is a
2314:OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
2307:
1964:to contribute to the expansion of world trade
1939:. The OECD also created agencies such as the
1639:
8481:"Poland joins think tank of richest nations"
8266:
8152:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5895:
2775:Public Affairs and Communication Directorate
2495:, a continuously updated document that is a
2493:OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
2335:Committee for European Economic Co-operation
104:
10016:International organizations based in France
8552:
7525:"OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030 – OECD"
7500:"OECD Test Guidelines for Chemicals – OECD"
6758:"EU gives ground in OECD membership battle"
6735:"Malta applies to join OECD as full member"
6359:
5983:
3172:Partnership for Democratic Governance (PDG)
2475:will be used on all data and publications.
1787:aid for the reconstruction of Europe after
9861:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
9588:Central American Integration System (SICA)
9166:
9152:
9074:
9060:
9029:
8404:
8186:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8143:
7648:
7548:
6956:
6931:
6478:"What is the OECD? Definition and Meaning"
6366:. Stanford University Press. p. 165.
5810:List of multilateral free trade agreements
3112:A meeting room in the Château de la Muette
2572:, led by the Secretary-General (currently
1646:
1632:
63:
10001:United Nations General Assembly observers
9799:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
9767:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
9603:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
9562:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
8299:. Israel Ministry of Finance. March 2006.
8100:
7980:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 78–.
7837:"U.S. Gives Up on Forcing Out OECD Chief"
7670:
6964:"Latvia becomes full-fledged OECD member"
6913:"OECD halts membership talks with Russia"
6780:"Romania's candidacy for OECD membership"
6121:
6115:
5892:
4798:
4712:
3125:OECD has a number of specialised bodies:
2665:Learn how and when to remove this message
2298:Biden Administration in the United States
9815:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
9726:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
9669:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
9634:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
9613:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
8368:"Accession: Latvia invited to join OECD"
8308:
8306:
7931:"List of departments and special bodies"
7834:
7806:
7700:"List of departments and special bodies"
6982:
6588:
6586:
6337:. Marshallfoundation.org. Archived from
6307:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6289:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5957:
4553:
3107:
2735:Centre for Tax Policy and Administration
2714:
2588:
2344:
2249:
2233:
39:Office of Community Economic Development
9736:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
9664:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
9654:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
8992:Ontario Council of University Libraries
8988:"OECD iLibrary (formerly: Source OECD)"
8887:
8177:
8155:"Czech Republic to be 26th OECD Member"
7549:Irfanullah, Haseeb (20 February 2023).
6527:Marković, Andrej; Obadić, Ivan (2017).
6386:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6269:
5989:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5924:
2071:. In September 2012, the government of
1708:, and are ranked as "very high" in the
1700:The majority of OECD members have been
27:Intergovernmental economic organization
14:
9963:
9488:Composite Index of National Capability
8339:
8103:"Colombia applies for OECD membership"
7542:
6353:
6207:"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data"
6053:
5830:OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
2912:30 September 1961 – 30 September 1969
709:
9608:Organization of American States (OAS)
9578:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
9509:
9147:
9055:
8960:
8303:
8101:Aronowitz, Hannah (24 January 2011).
7773:
7138:"Peru eager to become an OECD member"
6627:
6625:
6583:
5954:
5800:International organisations in Europe
4952:
2555:
2270:(BEPS) project initiated by the G20.
2099:, and to strengthen cooperation with
9976:International economic organizations
8915:"Malaysia considers OECD membership"
7561:
7471:
7020:(Press release). OECD. 28 April 2020
6890:(Press release). OECD. 13 March 2014
6335:"The Economic Cooperation Authority"
6266:
6160:from the original on 10 August 2013.
5921:
2779:
2742:Directorate for Education and Skills
2739:Development Co-operation Directorate
2647:adding citations to reliable sources
2618:
2522:—is both achievable and affordable.
9379:International relations (1814–1919)
8429:
8415:"Lithuania's accession to the OECD"
8260:
8229:. OECD. 10 May 2010. Archived from
7893:from the original on 31 March 2021.
7835:Friedman, Alan (26 November 1994).
7426:"Find, compare and share OECD data"
6071:
3194:
2962:1 October 1984 – 30 September 1994
2937:1 October 1969 – 30 September 1984
2467:that links to the underlying data).
1826:was set up in response to Euratom.
1751:The OECD's headquarters are at the
1724:49.6 trillion) and 42.8% of global
24:
9695:European Political Community (EPC)
8994:. 28 November 2011. Archived from
7807:Friedman, Alan (29 October 1994).
7717:
7270:"OECD Economic Outlook, June 2020"
7042:(Press release). OECD. 15 May 2020
6944:(Press release). OECD. 30 May 2013
6755:
6622:
6022:"Population, total – OECD members"
5990:Shields, Bevan (13 January 2021).
5942:(Press release). OECD. 25 May 2021
3199:
2504:OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030
2486:
2243:The OECD sets the rules governing
25:
10027:
9996:Organizations established in 1948
9981:International trade organizations
9016:
8313:F. C. Langdon (1 November 2011).
8252:Adenauer und die Hohen Kommissare
7788:from the original on 4 April 2024
7140:. Andina.com.pe. 15 November 2012
6641:. 25 October 1996. Archived from
6427:"Definition of SECRETARY-GENERAL"
6101:"Intergovernmental Organizations"
6061:"World Economic Outlook Database"
4985:
3120:
2766:Trade and Agriculture Directorate
2525:
2478:
2023:joined on 3 October 1990 through
1783:among the European recipients of
9825:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
9175:Power in international relations
8954:
8932:
8907:
8881:
8855:
8829:
8803:
8777:
8752:
8740:(Press release). 25 January 2022
8693:
8671:
8649:
8627:
8605:
8583:
8564:
8546:
8520:
8473:
8451:
8390:"Latvia's accession to the OECD"
8382:
8360:
6594:"The Czech Republic in the OECD"
6450:
5769:
5736:
5717:
5698:
5680:
5662:
5644:
5626:
5608:
5590:
5572:
5554:
5536:
5518:
5500:
5482:
5464:
5446:
5428:
5410:
5392:
5374:
5356:
5338:
5320:
5302:
5284:
5266:
5248:
5230:
5212:
5194:
5176:
5158:
5140:
5122:
5104:
5086:
5035:
5022:
4992:
4972:
4959:
4938:
4924:
4903:
4889:
4875:
4861:
4847:
4833:
4819:
4805:
4758:
4745:
4732:
4719:
4650:
4637:
4624:
4612:
4599:
4586:
4573:
4560:
4522:
4489:
4456:
4424:
4392:
4360:
4353:Officially the Republic of Korea
4320:
4280:
4240:
4208:
4168:
4136:
4105:
4073:
4039:
4007:
3970:
3933:
3896:
3864:
3824:
3792:
3760:
3723:
3691:
3655:
3623:
3592:
3555:
3523:
3483:
3444:
3404:
3362:
3329:
3297:
3265:
3234:
3141:Development Assistance Committee
3089:
3064:
3039:
3014:
2989:
2966:
2941:
2916:
2869:
2846:
2823:
2623:
2491:The OECD is responsible for the
2300:and the OECD. Secretary-General
2268:Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
2205:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1613:
1601:
786:
672:
659:
646:
633:
620:
607:
594:
581:
568:
555:
542:
529:
516:
503:
490:
477:
464:
451:
438:
425:
412:
399:
386:
373:
360:
347:
334:
321:
308:
295:
282:
269:
256:
243:
230:
217:
204:
191:
72:
9629:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
8443:. 14 April 1994. Archived from
8333:
8286:
8245:
8094:
8068:
8042:
8016:
7994:
7945:
7923:
7897:
7873:
7851:
7828:
7800:
7767:
7742:
7692:
7622:
7597:
7579:
7517:
7492:
7444:
7418:
7396:
7382:
7360:
7334:
7312:
7287:
7262:
7209:
7194:
7185:
7173:
7152:
7130:
7104:
7082:
7054:
7010:
6990:"Lietuva tapo 36-ąja EBPO nare"
6863:"Chile's accession to the OECD"
6855:
6794:
6772:
6749:
6737:. Maltamedia. 24 September 2005
6727:
6705:
6683:
6657:
6600:
6561:
6495:
6470:
6444:
6419:
6380:
6327:
6241:
6219:
6199:
5871:
5850:Official development assistance
4674:and the British territories of
2985:1 October 1994 – November 1994
2696:Forum for Harmful Tax Practices
2634:needs additional citations for
2562:
2324:
888:Concepts, theory and techniques
9835:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
9741:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
8961:Burns, Tobias (8 March 2022).
8487:. 11 July 1996. Archived from
8267:Zsófia Árvai (November 2005).
7774:Patel, Tara (2 October 1994).
7092:. Jutarnji.hr. 19 January 2017
6093:
6028:
6014:
3179:Trade Union Advisory Committee
2882:Secretary-General of the OECD
2792:Secretary-General of the OEEC
2710:
2473:CC‑BY‑4.0 attribution licenses
2016:Reform and further enlargement
1931:also joined the organisation.
1824:European Nuclear Energy Agency
1748:stood at roughly 21% of GDP.
1679:intergovernmental organization
156:Intergovernmental organisation
13:
1:
9986:1948 establishments in France
9746:Organization of Turkic States
9583:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
9369:List of medieval great powers
9096:
8374:. 11 May 2016. Archived from
8340:Gurría, Angel (2 June 2016).
8198:. 8 June 1994. Archived from
7865:. 26 May 2015. Archived from
5886:
5860:International Transport Forum
4917:
3151:International Transport Forum
3103:
2760:Public Governance Directorate
2677:Noteworthy meetings include:
2540:Sustainable Development Goals
2434:
2428:OECD Observer was last issued
1972:Enlargement to Central Europe
10006:16th arrondissement of Paris
9991:Organizations based in Paris
9493:Comprehensive National Power
9364:List of ancient great powers
9102:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
8811:"Malta applies to join OECD"
8591:"Frequently Asked Questions"
8294:"Israel: Ready for the OECD"
7632:. IRDC. 2007. Archived from
7390:"Subscribe to OECD Observer"
6360:Christopher, Warren (1998).
6173:American Sociological Review
5820:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
3010:November 1994 – 31 May 1996
2545:
2518:, and the health impacts of
2286:global minimum corporate tax
7:
9830:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
9783:Union for the Mediterranean
9536:Union for the Mediterranean
9374:List of modern great powers
8577:, Basingstoke 2000, p. 31.
8465:(in Polish). Archived from
8280:International Monetary Fund
6545:10.1007/978-3-319-60243-1_4
6065:International Monetary Fund
6036:"OECD Economic Data | Data"
6009:OECD's 38 member countries.
5762:
4059:
3993:
3157:International Energy Agency
2702:Committee on Fiscal Affairs
2584:
2499:standard (i.e., soft law).
2412:
2396:In 2007 the OECD published
2390:OECD Communications Outlook
2238:
1945:International Energy Agency
1842:
1808:European Economic Community
1740:. OECD nations have strong
10:
10032:
9911:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
9422:Hegemonic stability theory
7605:"Organisational structure"
6393:International Organization
6387:Lintott, H. J. B. (1949).
5016:Accession talks terminated
4670:. As of January 2021, the
3175:Sahel and West Africa Club
3087:
3079:
3062:
3060:1 June 2006 – 31 May 2021
3054:
3037:
3035:1 June 1996 – 31 May 2006
3029:
3012:
3004:
2987:
2982:Staffan Sohlman (interim)
2981:
2964:
2956:
2939:
2931:
2914:
2906:
2536:Cambridge University Press
2319:multinational corporations
2308:Multinational corporations
2067:to OECD Secretary-General
1839:to join the organisation.
1766:
1736:. The OECD is an official
723:Deputy Secretaries-General
47:Organisation for Economic
36:
29:
10011:Forecasting organizations
9934:
9843:
9807:
9791:
9775:
9754:
9718:
9677:
9621:
9570:
9544:
9523:
9519:
9505:
9480:
9392:
9356:
9311:
9260:
9185:
9181:
9128:Multinational Enterprises
9120:
9089:
6405:10.1017/S0020818300020609
5997:The Sydney Morning Herald
5805:List of country groupings
5059:
5006:Free Territory of Trieste
4999:Free Territory of Trieste
3185:
2865:1960 – 30 September 1961
2121:2014 Annexation of Crimea
1781:established in April 1948
753:
743:
730:Ulrik Vestergaard Knudsen
721:
707:
688:
176:
161:
151:
115:
94:
71:
62:
55:
9512:Organizations and groups
9472:Superpower disengagement
8888:BERNAMA (22 July 2024).
7953:"Convention on the OECD"
7322:. OECD. 28 November 1962
6633:"South Korea joins OECD"
6610:. OECD. 23 November 2006
6569:"Convention on the OECD"
6122:Kenworthy, Lane (1999).
5865:
5795:Good laboratory practice
3129:Africa Partnership Forum
2599:Deputy Secretary-General
2400:, the first book in the
2371:Main Economic Indicators
2340:
1937:dissolution as a country
1816:European Free Trade Area
876:JEL classification codes
56:
30:Not to be confused with
9856:Commonwealth of Nations
9690:Council of Europe (CoE)
9452:Power transition theory
8254:, Munich 1989, p. 465.
6713:"Slovenia and the OECD"
6453:"OECD 60th anniversary"
6253:Encyclopedia Britannica
3146:OECD Development Centre
2757:Environment Directorate
2439:The OECD is known as a
1941:OECD Development Centre
1746:social welfare spending
1742:social security systems
1738:United Nations observer
1734:purchasing power parity
1710:Human Development Index
1062:Industrial organization
919:Computational economics
8659:. OECD. 1 January 1970
8571:Julio Crespo MacLennan
8344:. OECD. Archived from
8316:Japan's Foreign Policy
8004:. EU. 7 September 2021
7907:. OECD. Archived from
7245:"OECD Archives – OECD"
6482:marketbusinessnews.com
5825:OECD Better Life Index
4799:Negotiating membership
4713:Participating partners
3113:
3085:1 June 2021 – present
2763:Statistics Directorate
2720:
2594:
2350:
2262:
2245:international taxation
1671:
914:Experimental economics
136:30 September 1961
105:
9926:Uniting for Consensus
8485:Associated Press News
8441:Associated Press News
8196:Associated Press News
7555:The Scholarly Kitchen
7404:"Crossword No.2 2013"
7299:www.oecd-ilibrary.org
6457:OECD 60th anniversary
6227:"Getting to the OECD"
4709:members of the OECD.
4664:Dependent territories
4554:Dependent territories
3162:Nuclear Energy Agency
3111:
2772:Executive Directorate
2718:
2592:
2561:The OECD Substantive
2445:statistical databases
2385:format via StatLinks.
2360:OECD Economic Outlook
2348:
2253:
2234:Objectives and issues
1818:, to bring the EEC's
1706:high-income economies
749:€383.4 million (2023)
9792:Africa–South America
9755:North America–Europe
9133:Testing of Chemicals
7656:"OECD Global Forums"
7472:OECD (4 July 2024).
7370:. M.oecdobserver.org
7342:"OECD Yearbook 2011"
7100:– via Twitter.
6671:on 16 September 2011
5790:German Marshall Fund
4386:Joined OEEC in 1958
2754:Economics Department
2643:improve this article
1797:Château de la Muette
1753:Château de la Muette
1141:Social choice theory
736:Fabrizia Lapecorella
166:Château de la Muette
9942:United Nations (UN)
9710:Visegrád Group (V4)
9700:European Union (EU)
9467:Superpower collapse
9462:Sphere of influence
9437:Philosophy of power
8817:. 21 September 2005
8528:"Accession Process"
8469:on 10 October 2017.
8417:. OECD. 5 July 2018
8392:. OECD. 1 July 2016
8082:on 10 November 2013
7847:on 18 October 2017.
7782:Journal of Commerce
7678:"OECD Eurasia Week"
7203:Wall Street Journal
6843:. OECD. 16 May 2007
6810:. 25 September 2012
6539:. pp. 89–111.
6341:on 17 February 2007
6111:on 2 December 2018.
5073:
4773:European Commission
3225:Geographic location
2883:
2793:
2769:General Secretariat
2203:due to the ongoing
1978:Revolutions of 1989
1608:Business portal
929:Operations research
909:National accounting
690:Official languages
138: (62 years ago)
121: (76 years ago)
82: Member states
52:
9776:Africa–Asia–Europe
8679:"Our global reach"
8657:"Member Countries"
8534:on 22 October 2013
8378:on 1 January 2023.
8165:on 10 October 2017
8105:. Colombia Reports
7841:The New York Times
7815:The New York Times
7591:sdg-pathfinder.org
7430:OECD Insights Blog
6865:. OECD. 7 May 2010
5071:
5050:Crimean Annexation
4953:Expressed interest
3114:
2908:Thorkil Kristensen
2896:Country of origin
2890:Secretary-General
2881:
2861:Thorkil Kristensen
2806:Country of origin
2800:Secretary-General
2791:
2721:
2595:
2441:statistical agency
2351:
2263:
1806:establishing the
1732:54.2 trillion) at
1718:global nominal GDP
939:Industrial complex
934:Middle income trap
119:16 April 1948
46:
9958:
9957:
9954:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9501:
9500:
9457:Second Superpower
9417:Deterrence theory
9141:
9140:
8869:. 19 October 2017
8553:Woong Shik Shin.
8516:on 11 April 2023.
8491:on 16 April 2023.
8447:on 16 April 2023.
8326:978-0-7748-4354-6
8276:IMF Working Paper
7987:978-0-85793-989-0
7889:. 13 March 2021.
7869:on 16 April 2023.
7432:. 26 January 2015
6554:978-3-319-60243-1
6373:978-0-8047-3468-4
5760:
5759:
4551:
4550:
4443:28 September 1961
4411:28 September 1961
3710:27 September 1961
3674:27 September 1961
3316:13 September 1961
3284:29 September 1961
3101:
3100:
3056:José Ángel Gurría
2879:
2878:
2780:Secretary-General
2675:
2674:
2667:
2512:biodiversity loss
2502:It published the
2069:José Ángel Gurría
1947:(IEA, 1974), and
1656:
1655:
765:
764:
710:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
10023:
9521:
9520:
9507:
9506:
9447:Power projection
9432:Internationalism
9405:Balance of power
9400:American decline
9384:Post-Western era
9183:
9182:
9168:
9161:
9154:
9145:
9144:
9076:
9069:
9062:
9053:
9052:
9033:
9028:
9027:
9025:Official website
9011:
9010:
9005:
9003:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8975:
8973:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8936:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8925:
8911:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8900:
8885:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8874:
8859:
8853:
8852:
8850:
8848:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8807:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8781:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8756:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8730:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8697:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8686:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8631:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8620:
8609:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8598:
8587:
8581:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8524:
8518:
8517:
8502:
8493:
8492:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8411:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8348:on 14 April 2018
8337:
8331:
8330:
8310:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8290:
8284:
8283:
8273:
8264:
8258:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8223:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8188:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8150:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8121:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8098:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8020:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8009:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7927:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7911:on 15 April 2013
7901:
7895:
7894:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7843:. Archived from
7832:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7812:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7779:
7771:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7746:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7721:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7696:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7674:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7626:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7601:
7595:
7594:
7587:"SDG Pathfinder"
7583:
7577:
7576:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7422:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7338:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7241:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7213:
7207:
7198:
7192:
7189:
7183:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7086:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7058:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7014:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7003:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6938:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6919:on 13 March 2014
6909:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6837:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6776:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6760:. European Voice
6756:Beatty, Andrew.
6753:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6687:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6629:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6590:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6309:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6137:(3): 1119–1139.
6128:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6107:. Archived from
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6067:. 17 April 2018.
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6004:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5965:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5936:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5903:
5881:
5875:
5855:Transfer pricing
5779:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5727:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5074:
5070:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5025:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4542:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4510:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4476:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4444:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4412:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4380:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4354:
4346:
4345:12 December 1996
4341:
4334:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4269:
4268:14 December 2000
4264:
4259:
4254:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4228:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4197:
4196:22 November 1996
4192:
4187:
4182:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4156:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4125:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4093:
4092:13 November 1961
4079:
4077:
4076:
4062:
4057:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4027:
4013:
4011:
4010:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3884:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3853:
3852:7 September 2010
3848:
3843:
3838:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3812:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3780:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3749:
3742:
3737:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3711:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3675:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3643:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3612:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3543:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3512:
3511:21 December 1995
3507:
3506:24 November 1995
3502:
3497:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3458:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3385:15 December 2009
3381:
3376:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3349:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3317:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3285:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3254:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3207:
3206:
3195:Member countries
3133:Blue Dot Network
3094:
3093:
3069:
3068:
3044:
3043:
3019:
3018:
3006:Jean-Claude Paye
2994:
2993:
2971:
2970:
2958:Jean-Claude Paye
2946:
2945:
2933:Emiel van Lennep
2921:
2920:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2851:
2850:
2828:
2827:
2794:
2790:
2670:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2627:
2619:
2610:
2579:
2556:member countries
2057:EU member states
1744:; their average
1648:
1641:
1634:
1620:Money portal
1618:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1605:
1102:Natural resource
894:Economic systems
790:
767:
766:
761:
733:Yoshiki Takeuchi
677:
676:
675:
664:
663:
662:
651:
650:
649:
638:
637:
636:
625:
624:
623:
612:
611:
610:
599:
598:
597:
586:
585:
584:
573:
572:
571:
560:
559:
558:
547:
546:
545:
534:
533:
532:
521:
520:
519:
508:
507:
506:
495:
494:
493:
482:
481:
480:
469:
468:
467:
456:
455:
454:
443:
442:
441:
430:
429:
428:
417:
416:
415:
404:
403:
402:
391:
390:
389:
378:
377:
376:
365:
364:
363:
352:
351:
350:
339:
338:
337:
326:
325:
324:
313:
312:
311:
300:
299:
298:
287:
286:
285:
274:
273:
272:
261:
260:
259:
248:
247:
246:
235:
234:
233:
222:
221:
220:
209:
208:
207:
196:
195:
194:
146:
144:
139:
129:
127:
122:
108:
88: Applicants
87:
81:
76:
67:
53:
50:
45:
21:
10031:
10030:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10021:
10020:
9961:
9960:
9959:
9946:
9930:
9839:
9808:Oceania–Pacific
9803:
9787:
9771:
9750:
9714:
9673:
9617:
9566:
9540:
9515:
9497:
9476:
9427:Multilateralism
9388:
9352:
9307:
9256:
9177:
9172:
9142:
9137:
9116:
9085:
9080:
9023:
9022:
9019:
9014:
9001:
8999:
8998:on 5 March 2016
8986:
8985:
8981:
8971:
8969:
8959:
8955:
8945:
8943:
8938:
8937:
8933:
8923:
8921:
8913:
8912:
8908:
8898:
8896:
8886:
8882:
8872:
8870:
8861:
8860:
8856:
8846:
8844:
8835:
8834:
8830:
8820:
8818:
8809:
8808:
8804:
8794:
8792:
8783:
8782:
8778:
8768:
8766:
8758:
8757:
8753:
8743:
8741:
8732:
8731:
8716:
8706:
8704:
8699:
8698:
8694:
8684:
8682:
8677:
8676:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8655:
8654:
8650:
8640:
8638:
8633:
8632:
8628:
8618:
8616:
8611:
8610:
8606:
8596:
8594:
8589:
8588:
8584:
8579:Available here.
8569:
8565:
8557:
8551:
8547:
8537:
8535:
8526:
8525:
8521:
8504:
8503:
8496:
8479:
8478:
8474:
8457:
8456:
8452:
8435:
8434:
8430:
8420:
8418:
8413:
8412:
8405:
8395:
8393:
8388:
8387:
8383:
8366:
8365:
8361:
8351:
8349:
8338:
8334:
8327:
8311:
8304:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8287:
8271:
8265:
8261:
8256:Available here.
8250:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8225:
8224:
8215:
8205:
8203:
8190:
8189:
8178:
8168:
8166:
8151:
8144:
8134:
8132:
8131:on 28 June 2018
8123:
8122:
8118:
8108:
8106:
8099:
8095:
8085:
8083:
8074:
8073:
8069:
8059:
8057:
8056:on 3 March 2016
8048:
8047:
8043:
8033:
8031:
8030:on 3 March 2016
8022:
8021:
8017:
8007:
8005:
8000:
7999:
7995:
7988:
7972:
7968:
7958:
7956:
7951:
7950:
7946:
7936:
7934:
7929:
7928:
7924:
7914:
7912:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7879:
7878:
7874:
7857:
7856:
7852:
7833:
7829:
7819:
7817:
7805:
7801:
7791:
7789:
7772:
7768:
7758:
7756:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7733:
7731:
7723:
7722:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7698:
7697:
7693:
7683:
7681:
7676:
7675:
7671:
7661:
7659:
7654:
7653:
7649:
7639:
7637:
7628:
7627:
7623:
7613:
7611:
7603:
7602:
7598:
7585:
7584:
7580:
7575:. 27 July 2020.
7567:
7566:
7562:
7547:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7508:
7506:
7498:
7497:
7493:
7483:
7481:
7480:. Paris, France
7470:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7435:
7433:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7409:
7407:
7406:. OECD Observer
7402:
7401:
7397:
7388:
7387:
7383:
7373:
7371:
7368:"OECD Observer"
7366:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7340:
7339:
7335:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7303:
7301:
7295:"OECD Insights"
7293:
7292:
7288:
7278:
7276:
7268:
7267:
7263:
7253:
7251:
7243:
7242:
7235:
7225:
7223:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7199:
7195:
7190:
7186:
7178:
7174:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7121:
7119:
7118:. 24 April 2011
7110:
7109:
7105:
7095:
7093:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7073:
7071:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7045:
7043:
7038:
7037:
7033:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7015:
7011:
7001:
6999:
6988:
6987:
6983:
6973:
6971:
6962:
6961:
6957:
6947:
6945:
6940:
6939:
6932:
6922:
6920:
6911:
6910:
6903:
6893:
6891:
6886:
6885:
6878:
6868:
6866:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6838:
6823:
6813:
6811:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6785:
6783:
6778:
6777:
6773:
6763:
6761:
6754:
6750:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6718:
6716:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6674:
6672:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6645:on 7 April 2024
6638:Chicago Tribune
6631:
6630:
6623:
6613:
6611:
6606:
6605:
6601:
6592:
6591:
6584:
6574:
6572:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6555:
6537:Springer Nature
6525:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6484:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6461:
6459:
6449:
6445:
6435:
6433:
6431:Merriam-Webster
6425:
6424:
6420:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6358:
6354:
6344:
6342:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6311:
6310:
6267:
6257:
6255:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6232:
6230:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6205:
6204:
6200:
6185:10.2307/3088901
6169:
6165:
6157:
6143:10.2307/3005973
6126:
6120:
6116:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6044:
6042:
6040:World Economics
6034:
6033:
6029:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6002:
6000:
5988:
5984:
5974:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5922:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5893:
5889:
5884:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5785:Frascati Manual
5775:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5737:
5735:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5699:
5697:
5681:
5679:
5663:
5661:
5645:
5643:
5627:
5625:
5609:
5607:
5591:
5589:
5573:
5571:
5555:
5553:
5537:
5535:
5519:
5517:
5501:
5499:
5483:
5481:
5465:
5463:
5447:
5445:
5429:
5427:
5411:
5409:
5393:
5391:
5375:
5373:
5357:
5355:
5339:
5337:
5321:
5319:
5303:
5301:
5285:
5283:
5267:
5265:
5249:
5247:
5231:
5229:
5213:
5211:
5195:
5193:
5177:
5175:
5159:
5157:
5141:
5139:
5123:
5121:
5105:
5103:
5087:
5085:
5080:% contribution
5062:
5054:invaded Ukraine
5036:
5034:
5023:
5021:
5018:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4973:
4971:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4948:applied in 2022
4939:
4937:
4934:applied in 2007
4925:
4923:
4920:
4904:
4902:
4890:
4888:
4876:
4874:
4862:
4860:
4848:
4846:
4834:
4832:
4820:
4818:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4759:
4757:
4746:
4744:
4733:
4731:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4672:Dutch Caribbean
4668:sovereign state
4651:
4649:
4638:
4636:
4625:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4600:
4598:
4587:
4585:
4574:
4572:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4523:
4521:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4457:
4455:
4425:
4423:
4393:
4391:
4361:
4359:
4352:
4340:25 October 1996
4321:
4319:
4281:
4279:
4241:
4239:
4209:
4207:
4181:1 February 1994
4169:
4167:
4137:
4135:
4106:
4104:
4074:
4072:
4040:
4038:
4026:7 December 1961
4008:
4006:
3971:
3969:
3934:
3932:
3897:
3895:
3865:
3863:
3825:
3823:
3793:
3791:
3761:
3759:
3724:
3722:
3692:
3690:
3656:
3654:
3624:
3622:
3611:28 January 1969
3593:
3591:
3580:9 December 2010
3556:
3554:
3524:
3522:
3484:
3482:
3474:Central America
3473:
3445:
3443:
3417:24 January 2011
3405:
3403:
3394:
3363:
3361:
3352:
3330:
3328:
3298:
3296:
3266:
3264:
3235:
3233:
3202:
3200:Current members
3197:
3191:member states.
3188:
3123:
3106:
3088:
3081:Mathias Cormann
3063:
3038:
3031:Donald Johnston
3013:
2988:
2965:
2940:
2915:
2868:
2845:
2822:
2815:Robert Marjolin
2782:
2713:
2671:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2640:
2628:
2604:
2587:
2577:
2574:Mathias Cormann
2548:
2528:
2489:
2487:Reference works
2481:
2437:
2415:
2343:
2327:
2310:
2302:Mathias Cormann
2261:by OECD country
2241:
2236:
2018:
1974:
1917:
1845:
1793:Robert Marjolin
1774:
1769:
1652:
1614:
1612:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1314:von Böhm-Bawerk
1202:
1191:
1190:
952:
944:
943:
899:Economic growth
889:
881:
880:
822:
820:classifications
757:
746:
739:
724:
716:Mathias Cormann
712:
703:
691:
684:
673:
671:
660:
658:
647:
645:
634:
632:
621:
619:
608:
606:
595:
593:
582:
580:
569:
567:
556:
554:
543:
541:
530:
528:
517:
515:
504:
502:
491:
489:
478:
476:
465:
463:
452:
450:
439:
437:
426:
424:
413:
411:
400:
398:
387:
385:
374:
372:
361:
359:
348:
346:
335:
333:
322:
320:
309:
307:
296:
294:
283:
281:
270:
268:
257:
255:
244:
242:
231:
229:
218:
216:
205:
203:
192:
190:
187:
186:
179:
168:
142:
140:
137:
135:
125:
123:
120:
111:
90:
89:
85:
83:
79:
58:
51:and Development
48:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10029:
10019:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9956:
9955:
9952:
9951:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9944:
9938:
9936:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9847:
9845:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9811:
9809:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9801:
9795:
9793:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9785:
9779:
9777:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9762:Arctic Council
9758:
9756:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9722:
9720:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9707:
9705:Nordic Council
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9681:
9679:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9625:
9623:
9619:
9618:
9616:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9574:
9572:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9548:
9546:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9538:
9533:
9527:
9525:
9517:
9516:
9503:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9495:
9490:
9484:
9482:
9478:
9477:
9475:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9402:
9396:
9394:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9360:
9358:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9350:
9345:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9328:
9317:
9315:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9264:
9262:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9191:
9189:
9179:
9178:
9171:
9170:
9163:
9156:
9148:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9135:
9130:
9124:
9122:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9093:
9091:
9087:
9086:
9079:
9078:
9071:
9064:
9056:
9050:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9018:
9017:External links
9015:
9013:
9012:
8979:
8953:
8931:
8919:theinvestor.vn
8906:
8880:
8854:
8828:
8815:Times of Malta
8802:
8791:. 18 June 2024
8776:
8751:
8714:
8701:"Key Partners"
8692:
8670:
8648:
8626:
8604:
8582:
8563:
8545:
8519:
8494:
8472:
8450:
8428:
8403:
8381:
8359:
8332:
8325:
8302:
8285:
8259:
8244:
8233:on 5 July 2013
8213:
8202:on 5 July 2018
8176:
8142:
8116:
8093:
8067:
8041:
8015:
7993:
7986:
7966:
7944:
7922:
7896:
7872:
7850:
7827:
7799:
7766:
7741:
7716:
7691:
7669:
7647:
7636:on 2 June 2008
7621:
7596:
7578:
7560:
7541:
7516:
7491:
7464:
7443:
7417:
7395:
7381:
7359:
7333:
7311:
7286:
7261:
7233:
7208:
7193:
7184:
7172:
7151:
7129:
7103:
7081:
7053:
7031:
7009:
6981:
6955:
6930:
6901:
6876:
6854:
6821:
6793:
6771:
6748:
6726:
6704:
6682:
6656:
6621:
6599:
6582:
6560:
6553:
6519:
6494:
6469:
6443:
6418:
6399:(2): 269–277.
6379:
6372:
6352:
6326:
6265:
6240:
6218:
6198:
6163:
6114:
6105:United Nations
6092:
6070:
6052:
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5982:
5953:
5920:
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5888:
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5807:
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5764:
5761:
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5754:
5750:
5749:
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5725:United Kingdom
5712:
5711:
5708:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5658:
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5654:
5640:
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5460:
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5438:
5424:
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5406:
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5330:
5316:
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5280:
5279:
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5262:
5261:
5258:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5226:
5225:
5222:
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5202:Czech Republic
5190:
5189:
5186:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5118:
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5078:
5061:
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5032:
5017:
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4987:
4986:Former members
4984:
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4969:
4954:
4951:
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4935:
4919:
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4886:
4872:
4858:
4844:
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4800:
4797:
4769:
4768:
4755:
4742:
4740:European Union
4729:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4696:
4661:
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4634:
4621:
4609:
4596:
4583:
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4497:United Kingdom
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3811:17 August 1961
3808:
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3567:
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3537:
3535:
3533:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3491:Czech Republic
3479:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3429:
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3325:
3324:
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3318:
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3311:
3309:
3307:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3122:
3121:Special bodies
3119:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3061:
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2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2566:
2559:
2547:
2544:
2527:
2526:SDG Pathfinder
2524:
2516:water scarcity
2508:climate change
2488:
2485:
2480:
2479:Working papers
2477:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2436:
2433:
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2326:
2323:
2309:
2306:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:were adopted.
2017:
2014:
1998:Czech Republic
1986:Czechoslovakia
1982:Visegrád Group
1976:Following the
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:United Kingdom
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1841:
1832:Hotel Majestic
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1702:industrialized
1695:market economy
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1595:
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1163:
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1119:
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1107:Organizational
1104:
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1079:
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1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
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1014:
1009:
1004:
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989:
984:
979:
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964:
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951:By application
950:
949:
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942:
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667:United Kingdom
656:
643:
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617:
604:
591:
578:
565:
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539:
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513:
500:
487:
474:
461:
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383:
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279:
266:
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26:
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9531:African Union
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7363:
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7346:OECD Observer
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7116:Daily Express
7113:
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7091:
7085:
7070:. 31 May 2017
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7057:
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7035:
7019:
7013:
6998:. 5 July 2018
6997:
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6995:Verslo Žinios
6991:
6985:
6970:. 1 July 2016
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5841:in July 2010)
5840:
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5835:OECD iLibrary
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5777:France portal
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4545:North America
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4333:29 March 1995
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4227:4 August 1961
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3883:29 March 1962
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3837:15 March 2004
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3436:South America
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3432:28 April 2020
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3353:North America
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2419:OECD Observer
2410:
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2402:OECD Insights
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2378:OECD Factbook
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2025:reunification
2022:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2004:, as well as
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
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1983:
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1969:
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1914:United States
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1137:Public choice
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1130:
1128:
1125:
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1118:
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1113:
1112:Participation
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1072:Institutional
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1022:Expeditionary
1020:
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1012:Environmental
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7205:July 1, 2021
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6221:
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6179:(1): 22–51.
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6001:. Retrieved
5995:
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5911:. Retrieved
5873:
5685:
5067:
5063:
5047:
5003:
4793:South Africa
4770:
4766:South Africa
4662:
4658:Sint Maarten
4516:OEEC member
4482:OEEC member
4450:OEEC member
4429:
4418:OEEC member
4308:21 July 2010
4234:OEEC member
4191:11 July 1996
4162:OEEC member
4099:OEEC member
4033:OEEC member
3985:9 April 2015
3890:OEEC member
3818:OEEC member
3786:OEEC member
3717:OEEC member
3649:OEEC member
3549:OEEC member
3496:January 1994
3457:9 April 2015
3323:OEEC member
3291:OEEC member
3216:Negotiations
3203:
3189:
3124:
3115:
2947:Netherlands
2893:Time served
2842:1955 – 1960
2838:René Sergent
2819:1948 – 1955
2803:Time served
2783:
2726:
2722:
2676:
2661:
2652:
2641:Please help
2636:verification
2633:
2614:
2602:Pierre Vinde
2596:
2549:
2534:(ALPSP) and
2529:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2482:
2470:
2449:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2352:
2328:
2325:Publications
2311:
2294:
2291:
2264:
2242:
2209:
2194:
2167:
2144:
2125:
2117:South Africa
2077:
2065:Victor Ponta
2021:East Germany
2019:
1975:
1967:
1953:
1918:
1872:West Germany
1846:
1828:
1801:
1789:World War II
1777:
1775:
1750:
1699:
1673:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1578:Publications
1543:
1166:Sociological
1139: /
1037:Geographical
1017:Evolutionary
992:Digitization
957:Agricultural
861:Mathematical
832:Econometrics
185:38 countries
178:Membership
162:Headquarters
95:Abbreviation
49:Co-operation
43:
9552:Arab League
9545:Africa–Asia
9313:Geopolitics
9288:Least Great
9236:Realpolitik
8946:25 February
8873:14 February
8769:20 February
7886:News.com.au
7734:27 February
6462:14 December
6436:14 December
6319:29 November
6258:8 September
5688:Switzerland
5544:New Zealand
5526:Netherlands
5436:South Korea
4699:Netherlands
4684:Isle of Man
4632:Isle of Man
4479:Middle East
4432:Switzerland
4328:South Korea
4303:10 May 2010
4298:16 May 2007
4258:8 June 1994
4186:8 June 1994
4155:4 July 1961
4124:29 May 1973
4113:New Zealand
4081:Netherlands
4061:18 May 1994
3995:5 July 2018
3990:31 May 2018
3958:1 July 2016
3953:11 May 2016
3948:29 May 2013
3856:Middle East
3847:10 May 2010
3842:16 May 2007
3779:5 June 1961
3741:8 June 1994
3575:10 May 2010
3570:16 May 2007
3542:30 May 1961
3501:8 June 1994
3469:25 May 2021
3464:15 May 2020
3427:25 May 2018
3422:30 May 2013
3380:16 May 2007
3253:7 June 1971
3213:Application
2711:Secretariat
2605: [
2578:2,500 staff
2570:Secretariat
2364:Coronavirus
2035:. In 1996,
2006:South Korea
1929:New Zealand
1905:Switzerland
1890:Netherlands
1683:world trade
1414:von Neumann
1067:Information
1007:Engineering
987:Development
982:Demographic
924:Game theory
866:Methodology
641:Switzerland
602:South Korea
524:New Zealand
511:Netherlands
116:Established
9965:Categories
9121:Guidelines
9002:29 January
8972:7 February
8663:23 October
8641:30 January
8619:30 January
8597:30 January
8463:msz.gov.pl
7937:11 January
7915:4 November
7684:29 October
7662:29 October
7410:13 January
7374:13 January
7352:13 January
7326:13 January
7096:20 January
7074:22 January
6741:4 November
6697:4 November
6675:4 November
6487:6 December
5887:References
5839:SourceOECD
5837:(replaced
5490:Luxembourg
4967:Kazakhstan
4918:Applicants
4913:since 2024
4899:since 2022
4885:since 2022
4871:since 2024
4857:since 2022
4843:since 2022
4829:since 2022
4815:since 2022
4509:2 May 1961
4293:March 1996
4015:Luxembourg
3748:7 May 1996
3452:Costa Rica
3390:7 May 2010
3222:Membership
3219:Invitation
3104:Committees
3095:Australia
2655:April 2022
2563:Committees
2435:Statistics
2393:economies.
2259:income tax
2136:Costa Rica
1933:Yugoslavia
1887:Luxembourg
1799:in Paris.
1714:median age
1685:. It is a
1573:Economists
1444:Schumacher
1349:Schumpeter
1319:von Wieser
1239:von Thünen
1200:economists
1176:Statistics
1171:Solidarity
1092:Managerial
1057:Humanistic
1052:Historical
997:Ecological
962:Behavioral
856:Mainstream
485:Luxembourg
277:Costa Rica
143:1961-09-30
126:1948-04-16
9514:by region
9298:Potential
9042:OECD Data
8841:Ukrinform
8510:ViewsWire
7820:27 August
7792:27 August
7759:17 August
7457:2 October
7436:2 October
6413:1531-5088
5472:Lithuania
5094:Australia
4869:Indonesia
4813:Argentina
4789:Indonesia
4688:Gibraltar
4607:Gibraltar
4263:July 2000
3978:Lithuania
3916:July 1963
3242:Australia
2786:consensus
2568:The OECD
2554:The OECD
2546:Structure
2520:pollution
2170:Argentina
2147:Argentina
2140:Lithuania
2113:Indonesia
2045:Lithuania
1925:Australia
1820:Inner Six
1691:democracy
1489:Greenspan
1454:Samuelson
1434:Galbraith
1404:Tinbergen
1344:von Mises
1339:Heckscher
1299:Edgeworth
1117:Personnel
1077:Knowledge
1042:Happiness
1032:Financial
1002:Education
977:Democracy
871:Political
837:Heterodox
780:Economics
472:Lithuania
199:Australia
147:(as OECD)
9598:Mercosur
9571:Americas
9442:Polarity
9410:European
9321:American
9283:Emerging
9278:Regional
9230:Politics
9225:National
9220:Maritime
9200:Economic
8967:The Hill
8924:2 August
8899:2 August
8867:Euractiv
8847:7 August
8821:7 August
8352:14 April
8159:CAROLINA
8109:28 April
7891:Archived
7786:Archived
7709:23 March
7614:23 March
7534:23 March
7509:23 March
7304:23 March
7254:23 March
7226:23 March
7024:28 April
6807:Novinite
6719:31 March
6649:3 August
6614:3 August
6233:28 April
6155:Archived
6045:22 March
5975:22 March
5763:See also
5634:Slovenia
5616:Slovakia
5598:Portugal
5184:Colombia
5077:Country
4980:Malaysia
4911:Thailand
4841:Bulgaria
4701:and the
4676:Guernsey
4619:Guernsey
4288:Slovenia
4248:Slovakia
4216:Portugal
3412:Colombia
2922:Denmark
2875:Denmark
2585:Meetings
2542:(SDGs).
2497:de facto
2413:Magazine
2281:Pillar 2
2274:Pillar 1
2239:Taxation
2216:Bulgaria
2178:Bulgaria
2159:Malaysia
2128:Colombia
2097:Slovenia
2073:Bulgaria
2049:Slovenia
2002:Slovakia
1943:(1961),
1896:Portugal
1843:Founding
1704:and are
1693:and the
1677:) is an
1582:journals
1568:Glossary
1519:Stiglitz
1484:Rothbard
1464:Buchanan
1449:Friedman
1439:Koopmans
1429:Leontief
1409:Robinson
1294:Marshall
1198:Notable
1146:Regional
1122:Planning
1097:Monetary
1027:Feminist
972:Cultural
967:Business
772:a series
770:Part of
759:oecd.org
745:Budget
589:Slovenia
576:Slovakia
563:Portugal
264:Colombia
172:, France
9719:Eurasia
9481:Studies
9357:History
9348:Pacific
9336:Chinese
9195:Climate
9090:History
8894:BERNAMA
8795:18 June
7640:31 July
7484:10 July
7279:10 June
7166:Reuters
7067:Fortune
6948:12 July
6193:3088901
6151:3005973
5364:Ireland
5346:Iceland
5328:Hungary
5292:Germany
5256:Finland
5238:Estonia
5220:Denmark
5130:Belgium
5112:Austria
5030:Belarus
4946:Ukraine
4897:Romania
4855:Croatia
4707:are not
4692:Bermuda
4594:Curaçao
4581:Bermuda
4128:Oceania
3800:Ireland
3768:Iceland
3731:Hungary
3683:Trizone
3663:Germany
3600:Finland
3563:Estonia
3531:Denmark
3305:Belgium
3273:Austria
3257:Oceania
3210:Country
3169:(MOPAN)
3070:Mexico
3045:Canada
3020:France
2995:Sweden
2972:France
2852:France
2829:France
2255:Payroll
2228:Romania
2220:Croatia
2201:Belarus
2190:Romania
2182:Croatia
2155:Croatia
2085:Estonia
2061:Romania
2037:Estonia
1994:Hungary
1921:Finland
1881:Ireland
1878:Iceland
1866:Denmark
1860:Belgium
1857:Austria
1812:Euratom
1767:History
1588:Schools
1580: (
1539:Piketty
1534:Krugman
1399:Kuznets
1389:Kalecki
1364:Polanyi
1254:Cournot
1249:Bastiat
1234:Ricardo
1224:Malthus
1214:Quesnay
1186:Welfare
1156:Service
827:Applied
803:Outline
798:History
754:Website
697:English
407:Ireland
394:Iceland
381:Hungary
355:Germany
329:Finland
316:Estonia
303:Denmark
290:Czechia
225:Belgium
212:Austria
141: (
124: (
9935:Global
9678:Europe
9524:Africa
9393:Theory
9341:Indian
9273:Middle
9261:Status
9205:Energy
8942:. OECD
8744:24 May
8707:8 July
8703:. OECD
8685:8 July
8681:. OECD
8637:. OECD
8615:. OECD
8593:. OECD
8538:31 May
8421:6 July
8396:6 July
8323:
8237:31 May
8206:2 June
8169:31 May
8135:3 June
8086:31 May
8060:31 May
8034:31 May
7984:
7955:. OECD
7933:. OECD
7680:. OECD
7658:. OECD
7348:. OECD
7144:30 May
7122:30 May
7046:16 May
7002:5 July
6974:4 July
6923:5 July
6894:5 July
6847:31 May
6786:30 May
6764:30 May
6715:. OECD
6575:1 June
6571:. OECD
6551:
6512:30 May
6451:OECD.
6411:
6370:
6345:30 May
6315:. OECD
6229:. OECD
6191:
6149:
5971:. OECD
5946:25 May
5913:9 June
5909:. OECD
5756:100.0
5753:Total
5741:
5722:
5706:Turkey
5703:
5670:Sweden
5667:
5649:
5631:
5613:
5595:
5580:Poland
5577:
5562:Norway
5559:
5541:
5523:
5508:Mexico
5505:
5487:
5469:
5454:Latvia
5451:
5433:
5415:
5397:
5382:Israel
5379:
5361:
5343:
5325:
5310:Greece
5307:
5289:
5274:France
5271:
5253:
5235:
5217:
5199:
5181:
5163:
5148:Canada
5145:
5127:
5109:
5091:
5060:Budget
5043:Russia
5040:
5027:
4977:
4964:
4943:
4929:
4908:
4894:
4880:
4866:
4852:
4838:
4827:Brazil
4824:
4810:
4791:, and
4777:Brazil
4763:
4750:
4737:
4724:
4690:, and
4682:, the
4680:Jersey
4655:
4645:Jersey
4642:
4629:
4604:
4591:
4578:
4565:
4527:
4513:Europe
4494:
4464:Turkey
4461:
4447:Europe
4415:Europe
4400:Sweden
4397:
4383:Europe
4365:
4325:
4312:Europe
4285:
4272:Europe
4245:
4231:Europe
4213:
4200:Europe
4176:Poland
4173:
4159:Europe
4144:Norway
4141:
4110:
4096:Europe
4078:
4047:Mexico
4044:
4030:Europe
4012:
3999:Europe
3975:
3962:Europe
3941:Latvia
3938:
3901:
3887:Europe
3869:
3832:Israel
3829:
3815:Europe
3797:
3783:Europe
3765:
3752:Europe
3728:
3714:Europe
3699:Greece
3696:
3678:Europe
3660:
3646:Europe
3631:France
3628:
3615:Europe
3597:
3584:Europe
3560:
3546:Europe
3528:
3515:Europe
3488:
3449:
3409:
3367:
3337:Canada
3334:
3320:Europe
3302:
3288:Europe
3270:
3239:
3228:Notes
3186:Voting
3181:(TUAC)
2899:Notes
2212:Brazil
2197:Russia
2174:Brazil
2151:Brazil
2132:Latvia
2115:, and
2101:Brazil
2095:, and
2093:Russia
2089:Israel
2043:, and
2041:Latvia
2033:Turkey
2029:Cyprus
2010:Mexico
1996:, the
1990:Poland
1927:, and
1908:Turkey
1902:Sweden
1893:Norway
1875:Greece
1869:France
1863:Canada
1668:French
1524:Thaler
1504:Ostrom
1499:Becker
1494:Sowell
1474:Baumol
1379:Myrdal
1374:Sraffa
1369:Frisch
1359:Knight
1354:Keynes
1329:Fisher
1324:Veblen
1309:Pareto
1289:Menger
1284:George
1279:Jevons
1274:Walras
1264:Gossen
1132:Public
1127:Policy
1082:Labour
1047:Health
904:Market
700:French
678:
665:
654:Turkey
652:
639:
628:Sweden
626:
613:
600:
587:
574:
561:
550:Poland
548:
537:Norway
535:
522:
509:
498:Mexico
496:
483:
470:
459:Latvia
457:
444:
431:
420:Israel
418:
405:
392:
379:
368:Greece
366:
353:
342:France
340:
327:
314:
301:
288:
275:
262:
249:
238:Canada
236:
223:
210:
197:
86:
80:
9331:Asian
9303:Super
9293:Great
9268:Small
9247:Smart
9242:Sharp
9187:Types
8558:(PDF)
8297:(PDF)
8272:(PDF)
8008:4 May
7959:4 May
6869:7 May
6189:JSTOR
6158:(PDF)
6147:JSTOR
6127:(PDF)
6085:9 May
6081:. IMF
5866:Notes
5748:19.1
5652:Spain
5418:Japan
5400:Italy
5166:Chile
5010:Italy
4932:Malta
4785:India
4781:China
4753:India
4727:China
4568:Aruba
4368:Spain
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