5463:
manufacturing was over US$ 3 billion in 1989. Total production (including buses and trucks) for 1988 totaled 1.1 million units, a 10.6 percent increase over 1987, and grew to an estimated 1.3 million vehicles (predominantly passenger cars) in 1989. Almost 263,000 passenger cars were produced in 1985—a figure that grew to approximately 846,000 units in 1989. In 1988 automobile exports totaled 576,134 units, of which 480,119 units (83.3 percent) were sent to the United States. Throughout most of the late 1980s, much of the growth of South Korea's automobile industry was the result of a surge in exports; 1989 exports, however, declined 28.5 percent from 1988. This decline reflected sluggish car sales to the United States, especially at the less expensive end of the market, and labour strife at home. South Korea today has developed into one of the world's
5545:
5370:
finished a 1.2-million-ton facility at Okpo on Geoje Island, south of Busan, in mid-1981. The industry declined in the mid-1980s because of the oil glut and because of a worldwide recession. There was a sharp decrease in new orders in the late 1980s; new orders for 1988 totaled 3 million gross tons valued at US$ 1.9 billion, decreases from the previous year of 17.8 percent and 4.4 percent, respectively. These declines were caused by labour unrest, Seoul's unwillingness to provide financial assistance, and Tokyo's new low-interest export financing in support of
Japanese shipbuilders. However, the South Korean shipping industry was expected to expand in the early 1990s because older ships in world fleets needed replacing. South Korea eventually became the world's dominant shipbuilder with a 50.6% share of the
1863:. Growth fell by 3.4% in the fourth quarter of 2008 from the previous quarter, the first negative quarterly growth in 10 years, with year on year quarterly growth continuing to be negative into 2009. Many sectors of the economy at the time reported declines, with manufacturing dropping 25.6% as of January 2009, and consumer goods sales dropping 3.1%. Exports in autos and semiconductors, two pillars of the economy, shrank 55.9% and 46.9% respectively, while exports overall fell by a record 33.8% in January, and 18.3% in February 2009 year on year. As in the 1997 Asian financial crisis, Korean currency also experienced massive fluctuations, declining by 34% against the US dollar. Annual growth in the economy slowed to 2.3% in 2008, and was expected to drop to as low as −4.5% by
1620:, South Korea remained a country with less developed markets for a little more than a decade. The growth of the industrial sector was the principal stimulus to South Korea's economic development. In 1986, manufacturing industries accounted for approximately 30 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) and 25 percent of the work force. Due to strong domestic encouragement and some foreign aid, Seoul's industrialists introduced modern technologies into outmoded or newly built facilities, increased the production of commodities—especially those for sale in foreign markets—and plowed the proceeds back into further industrial expansion. As a result, industry altered South Korea's landscape, drawing millions of labourers to urban manufacturing centres.
1710:
labour-intensive manufactured exports, in which South Korea could develop a competitive advantage. Government initiatives played an important role in this process. Through the model of export-led industrialisation, the South Korean government incentivised corporations to develop new technology and upgrade productive efficiency to compete the global market. By adhering to state regulations and demands, firms were awarded subsidisation and investment support to develop their export markets in the evolving international arena. In addition, the inflow of foreign capital was encouraged to supplement the shortage of domestic savings. These efforts enabled South Korea to achieve growth in exports and subsequent increases in income.
5362:
1879:
5451:
1871:, the South Korean economy, helped by timely stimulus measures and strong domestic consumption of products that compensated for decreased exports, was able to avoid a recession unlike most industrialised economies, posting positive economic growth for two consecutive years of the crisis. In 2010, South Korea made an economic rebound with a growth rate of 6.1%, signaling a return of the economy to pre-crisis levels. South Korea's export has recorded $ 424 billion in the first eleven months of the year 2010, already higher than its export in the whole year of 2008. The South Korean economy of the 21st century, as a
1714:
urban areas of the northwest and southeast. Heavy industries were located in the south of the country. Factories in Seoul contributed over 25 percent of all manufacturing value-added in 1978; taken together with factories in surrounding
Gyeonggi Province, factories in the Seoul area produced 46 percent of all manufacturing that year. Factories in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province employed 48 percent of the nation's 2.1 million factory workers. Increased income disparity between the industrial and agricultural sectors became a problem by the 1970s despite government efforts to raise farm income and improve rural areas
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749:
1967:
compared to other countries, raising house prices and household debt became one of the problems in South Korea's economy. To stabilise the inflated economy, the government has passed the “Korean New Deal
Program” to invest 144 billion dollars. This expansionary fiscal policy promoted private consumption and increase the number of jobs. This expansionary fiscal stimulus is designed to recover the economic and social impact of COVID-19 from the existing climate and environmental dangers. The New Deal policy is divided explicitly into healthcare and green industries.
5516:
billion (orders from the Middle East were US$ 1.2 billion), a 1 percent increase over the previous year, while new orders for domestic construction projects totaled US$ 13.8 billion, an 8.8 percent increase over 1987. South Korean construction companies therefore concentrated on the rapidly growing domestic market in the late 1980s. By 1989 there were signs of a revival of the overseas construction market: the Dong Ah
Construction Company signed a US$ 5.3 billion contract with Libya to build the second phase (and other subsequent phases) of Libya's
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31:
1812:, after several other Asian currencies were attacked by speculators, the Korean won started to depreciate in October 1997. The problem was exacerbated due to non-performing loans at many of Korea's merchant banks. By December 1997, the IMF had approved a US$ 21 billion loan, that would be part of a US$ 58.4 billion bailout plan. By January 1998, the government had shut down a third of Korea's merchant banks. Throughout 1998, Korea's economy would continue to shrink quarterly at an average rate of −6.65%. and South Korean chaebol
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1592:. Its economic growth rate reached 6.2% in 2010, a recovery from economic growth rates of 2.3% in 2008 and 0.2% in 2009, during the Great Recession. The South Korean economy again recovered with the record-surplus of US$ 70.7 billion mark of the current account at the end of 2013, up 47 percent growth from 2012. This growth contrasted with the uncertainties of the global economic turmoil, with the country's major economic output being the technology products exports.
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The annual projected growth rate of the medical industry is over 6%, which indicates a bright future for the industry. Many economists suggest that by adopting AI technology, South Korea will be a bio-medical industry-leading country. An article about the future data-driven healthcare industry in South Korea suggests that AI technology helps the medical industry provide customised medical services for patients and can utilise the benefits and costs.
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inflation of the 1970s was brought under control. Wholesale price inflation averaged 2.1 percent per year from 1980 through 1988; consumer prices increased by an average of 4.7 percent annually. Seoul achieved its first significant surplus in its balance of payments in 1986 and recorded a US$ 7.7 billion and a US$ 11.4 billion surplus in 1987 and 1988 respectively. This development permitted South Korea to begin reducing its level of
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wages and labour costs, frequent strikes, and higher interest rates. The result was an increase in inventories and cutbacks in production at a number of electronics, automobile, and textile manufacturers, as well as at the smaller firms that supplied the parts. Factory automation systems were introduced to reduce dependence on labour, to boost productivity with a smaller work force, and to improve competitiveness.
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mainland China, one of the biggest trading partners of South Korea, had decreased by 4.4% in the fourth quarter of 2022 and by 31% in
January 2023. On the other hand, their primary electronic manufacturing industry is facing a downturn. While information and communication technology maintained 34% of South Korea's total 2022 exports, at the end of the year, it decreased to 24%.
1848:. The slowing global economy, falling exports, and the perception that corporate and financial reforms had stalled caused growth to decrease to 3.8% in 2001 Thanks to industrialisation GDP per hour worked (labour output) more than tripled from US$ 2.80 in 1963 to US$ 10.00 in 1989. More recently the economy stabilised and maintain a growth rate between 4–5% from 2003 onwards.
1903:
South Korea is
Australia's third largest export market and fourth largest trading partner with a 2012 trade value of A$ 32 billion. The agreement contains an Investor State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) clause that permits legal action from South Korean corporations against the Australian government if their trade rights are infringed upon.
1572:, notes the resilience of the South Korean economy against various economic crises. They cite the country's economic advantages as reasons for this resilience, including low state debt, and high fiscal reserves that can quickly be mobilised to address any expected financial emergencies. Other financial organisations, like the
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5515:
export earnings. By 1981 overseas construction projects, most of them in the Middle East, accounted for 60 percent of the work undertaken by South Korean construction companies. Contracts that year were valued at US$ 13.7 billion. In 1988, however, overseas construction contracts totaled only US$ 2.6
5479:
Most of the mineral deposits in the Korean
Peninsula are located in North Korea, with the South only possessing an abundance of tungsten and graphite. Coal, iron ore, and molybdenum are found in South Korea, but not in large quantities and mining operations are on a small scale. Much of South Korea's
1962:
With downturns in many manufacturing industries, South Korea has been facing a recession. Many economists state the reason for industries’ slowdown as the deteriorating global condition. The inflation rate in South Korea is regularly rising, and the problems in the domestic economy, such as household
1945:
in which South Korean rice imports will gradually increase from 4% to 8% of consumption by 2014. In addition, up to 30% of imported rice will be made available directly to consumers by 2010, where previously imported rice was only used for processed foods. Following 2014, the South Korean rice market
1827:
Actions by the South Korean government and debt swaps by international lenders contained the country's financial problems. Much of South Korea's recovery from the 1997 Asian financial crisis can be attributed to labour adjustments (i.e. a dynamic and productive labour market with flexible wage rates)
5369:
During the 1970s and 1980s, South Korea became a leading producer of ships, including oil supertankers, and oil-drilling platforms. The country's major shipbuilder was
Hyundai, which built a 1-million-ton capacity drydock at Ulsan in the mid-1970s. Daewoo joined the shipbuilding industry in 1980 and
1970:
South Korea's
Ministry of Economy and Finance asserted the New Growth Strategy 4.0 in August 2023. The New Growth Strategy suggests projects for South Korea's long term industry growth. The South Korean government advocates these policies as a New Growth 4.0 project, which aims to generate tangible
1949:
South Korea today is known as a
Launchpad of a mature mobile market, where developers thrive in a market where few technology constraints exist. There is a growing trend of inventions of new types of media or apps, using the 4G and 5G internet infrastructure in South Korea. South Korea has today the
1840:
South Korea's economy moved away from a centrally planned, government-directed investment model toward a more market-oriented one. These economic reforms, pushed by President Kim Dae-jung, helped South Korea maintain one of Asia's few expanding economies , with growth rates of 10.8% in 1999 and 9.2%
1997:
Besides this, South Korea is one of the countries that have excellent healthcare systems, biomedical technology, and AI technology. While South Korea's value in the medical industry is projected at around 6.7 billion dollars, the medical technology market is projected to reach 11.5 billion dollars.
6965:
Target industries are distributed very evenly with no industry taking a larger share than 10%. The top three target industries are electronics (9.7%), semiconductors (9.1%) and metals and mining (7.7%). However, over 51% of the acquiring companies originate from the financial and brokerage sector.
1851:
Led by industry and construction, growth in 2002 was 5.8%, despite anemic global growth. The restructuring of chaebols, bank privatisation, and the creation of a more liberalised economy—with a mechanism for bankrupt firms to exit the market—remain an unfinished reform task. Growth slowed in 2003,
1713:
By emphasising the industrial sector, Seoul's export-oriented development strategy left the rural sector barely touched. The steel and shipbuilding industries in particular played key roles in developing South Korea's economy during this time. Except for mining, most industries were located in the
6961:
Since 1991, there has been a steady upwards trend in South Korean M&A until 2018 with only a short break around 2004. Since 1991, around 18,300 deals in, into or out of South Korea have been announced, which sum up to a total value of over 941 bil. USD. 2016 has been the year with the largest
1931:
In 1990, South Korean manufacturers planned a shift in future production plans toward high-technology industries. In June 1989, panels of government officials, scholars, and business leaders held planning sessions on the production of such goods as new materials, mechatronics—including industrial
1697:
South Korea's real GDP expanded by an average of more than 8 percent per year, from US$ 2.7 billion in 1962 to US$ 230 billion in 1989, breaking the trillion dollar mark in the early 2000s. Nominal GDP per capita grew from $ 103.88 in 1962 to $ 5,438.24 in 1989, reaching the $ 20,000 milestone in
1693:
South Korea received donations from the United States due to the Cold War, and foreign economic and military support continued for some years. Chaebols started to dominate the domestic economy and, eventually, began to become internationally competitive. Under these chaebols, workers began to see
1623:
A downturn in the South Korean economy in 1989 spurred by a decrease in exports and foreign orders caused concern in the industrial sector. Ministry of Trade and Industry analysts stated that decreased export performance resulted from structural problems, including an overly strong won, increased
1902:
The South Korean government signed the Korea-Australia Free Trade Agreement (KAFTA) on 5 December 2013, with the Australian government seeking to benefit its industries—including automotive, services, and resources and energy—and position itself alongside competitors, such as the U.S. and ASEAN.
1755:
was reduced from the 30 percent level of the 1970s to 15 percent. During this time, Seoul froze its budget for a short while. Government intervention in the economy was greatly reduced and policies on imports and foreign investment were liberalised to promote competition. To reduce the imbalance
1940:
due to disparities in the price of domestic agricultural products such as rice with the international market. As of 2005, the price of rice in South Korea was four times that of the average price of rice on the international market, and it was believed that opening the agricultural market would
1966:
Due to the sudden evolution of COVID, private consumption decreased, and a bottleneck in the supply sector occurred. With this situation, the Bank of Korea indicated that the consumer inflation rate rose about three percent after COVID evolved. Assuming that South Korea's interest rate was low
1958:
South Korea faced a turning point in its economy in 2023. With the constant growth of mainland China's manufacturing industry and the impact of Covid, South Korea's manufacturing sector is experiencing a consistent decline. According to SP Global, South Korea's export of manufactured goods to
1709:
The most significant factor in rapid industrialisation was the adoption of an outward-looking strategy in the early 1960s. This strategy was particularly well-suited to that time because of South Korea's low savings rate and small domestic market. The strategy promoted economic growth through
1763:
The measures implemented early in the decade, coupled with significant improvements in the world economy, helped the South Korea regain its lost momentum. South Korea achieved an average of 9.2 percent real growth between 1982 and 1987 and 12.5 percent between 1986 and 1988. The double-digit
1935:
South Korea relies upon exports to fuel the growth of its economy, with finished products such as electronics, textiles, ships, automobiles, and steel being some of its most important exports. Although the import market has liberalised in recent years, the agricultural market has remained
5462:
The automobile industry was one of South Korea's major growth and export industries in the 1980s. By the late 1980s, the capacity of the South Korean motor industry had increased more than fivefold since 1984; it exceeded 1 million units in 1988. Total investment in car and car-component
7167:
1670:
was applied, closing the entry into the country of all kinds of foreign products, except raw materials. Agrarian reforms were carried out and Park nationalised the financial system to swell the powerful state arm, whose intervention in the economy was through five-year plans.
1544:
and the establishment of a motivated and educated populace were largely responsible for spurring the country's high technology boom and economic development. South Korea began to adapt an export-oriented economic strategy to fuel its economy. In 2022, South Korea was the
1690:, which received state incentives such as tax breaks, legality for their exploitation system and cheap or free financing: the state bank facilitated the planning of concentrated loans by item according to each five-year plan, and by economic group selected to lead it.
8935:
1932:
robotics—bioengineering, microelectronics, fine chemistry, and aerospace. This shift in emphasis, however, did not mean an immediate decline in heavy industries such as automobile and ship production, which had dominated the economy in the 1980s.
5674:
In 2012, 11.1 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it one of the most visited countries in the world, up from 8.5 million in 2010. Many tourists from all around Asia visit South Korea which has been due to the rise of the
2014:
According to data from 2010, low-income earners (those earning 12 million won or less) make up 37.8% of South Korea's labour force. Conversely, the highest income earners (those earning 100 million won or more) make up 1.4% of the labour
1828:
and alternative funding sources. By the first quarter of 1999, GDP growth had risen to 5.4%, and strong growth thereafter combined with deflationary pressure on the currency led to a yearly growth of 10.5%. In December 1999, President
9242:
cycles, This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update; Text, Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the.
7482:
5520:, with a projected cost of US$ 27 billion when all 5 phases were completed. South Korean construction companies signed over US$ 7 billion of overseas contracts in 1989. South Korea's largest construction companies include
9669:
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9088:
10333:
1913:
South Korean economy decreased in the first quarter of 2019, which happened to be its worst drop since the Great Recession. GDP declined a seasonally adjusted 0.3 percent from the previous quarter.
9934:
Essays on such topics as American-educated technocrats in the 1960s and their role in South Korea's economic growth, and entrepreneurial family companies in South Korea, as well as China and Japan.
5660:. The deal was cancelled in 2014 due to Russia's actions in Ukraine and the ships were sold to Egypt instead. South Korea's defence exports were $ 1.03 billion in 2008 and $ 1.17 billion in 2009.
8154:
12315:
8176:
1844:
After the bounce back from the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the economy continued strong growth in 2000 with a GDP growth of 9.08%. However, the South Korean economy was affected by the
12519:
7132:
12360:
10338:
12308:
8256:
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1971:
outcomes in the future by setting the focus of policy and investments towards emerging industries. To achieve these goals, the strategy outlines the following key guidelines:
1706:
to GNP grew from 3.3 percent in 1962 to 35.8 percent in 1989. In the early 1960s, South Korea's rate of growth exceeded North Korea's rate of growth in most industrial areas.
9543:
8002:
11990:
8324:
1530:
8122:
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5569:
Since the 1980s, South Korea has begun exporting military equipment and technology to boost its international trade. Some of its key military export projects include the
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7897:
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".
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in 2000. Growth fell back to 3.3% in 2001 because of the slowing global economy, decreased exports, and perceptions that corporate and financial reforms have stalled.
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12559:
12004:
9140:
7814:
7644:
8698:
8562:
8532:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12046:
8056:
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7577:
7360:
131:
8347:"Corea del Sur no es un milagro | Un Estado muy fuerte, industrialización, extrema flexibilización laboral y conglomerados familiares. El papel de EE.UU"
1666:
economic policy began, pushing a bourgeoisie that developed in the shadow of the State to reactivate the internal market. To promote development, a policy of
11983:
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8379:
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1595:
Despite the South Korean economy's high growth and structural stability, South Korea is experiencing damage to its credit rating in the stock market due to
12039:
11997:
1756:
between rural and urban sectors, Seoul expanded investments in public projects, such as roads and communications facilities, while further promoting farm
11079:
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1875:
economy, is expected to grow from 3.9% to 4.2% annually between 2011 and 2030, similar to growth rates of developing countries such as Brazil or Russia.
9004:
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14007:
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8088:
12018:
10071:
9166:
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1872:
1694:
their wages and working conditions improve, which increased domestic consumption. By the 1980s, the country rose from low income to middle income.
1514:
8770:
5548:
South Korea's remarkable technological advancements and industrialisation allowed the country to produce increasingly advanced military equipment.
12851:
11786:
11474:
10786:
10774:
10102:
9695:
8502:
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1910:
from six days to five in phases, from 2004 to 2011, depending on the size of the firm. The number of public holidays was expanded to 16 by 2013.
1702:
in 1962 to 30.3 percent in 1987. Commodity trade volume rose from US$ 480 million in 1962 to a projected US$ 127.9 billion in 1990. The ratio of
8168:
5636:
South Korea also exports various core components of other countries' advanced military hardware. Those hardware include modern aircraft such as
12529:
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8350:
8234:
1808:
For the first half of the 1990s, the South Korean economy continued a stable and strong growth in both private consumption and GDP. During the
1461:
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Chibber, Vivek (2014). "The Developmental State in Retrospect and Prospect: Lessons from India and South Korea". In Williams, Michelle (ed.).
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The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2021 (with IMF staff estimates in 2022–2027). Inflation below 5% is in green.
291:
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5511:
Construction has been an important South Korean export industry since the early 1960s and remains a critical source of foreign currency and
12381:
10353:
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minerals and ore are imported from other countries. Most South Korean coal is anthracite that is only used for heating homes and boilers.
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5524:, which built some of the highest building's and most noteworthy skyscrapers such as three consecutively world's tallest buildings: the
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debt, population problems, and productivity problems, are the key fiscal and monetary factors that hold South Korea's economic growth.
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in a joint-production deal with Boeing. In other major outsourcing and joint-production deals, South Korea has jointly produced the
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During the 1960s, South Korea was dependent on the United States to supply its armed forces, but after the elaboration of President
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18:
This article is about the economy of the Republic of Korea. For the Economy of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, see
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South Korea's prices rose more than 6 percent in July compared with last year, the fastest jump in nearly a quarter century.
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1950:
infrastructures to meet a density of population and culture that has the capability to create strong local particularity.
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Economy of South Korea, compared to North Korea. North Korea began to lose the economic competition after its adoption of
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countries as having the potential to play a dominant role in the global economy by the middle of the 21st century. Among
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Electronics is one of South Korea's main industries. During the 1980s through the 2000s, South Korean companies such as
13464:
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10135:
9112:"Can South Korean Startups (and the government) Save its Flailing Giant Tech Conglomerates? – Innovation is Everywhere"
5445:
2008:
1490:
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1454:
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1768:. The trade surplus for 1989, however, was only US$ 4.6 billion, and a small negative balance was projected for 1990.
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8321:"Korea's Competition Law and Policies in Perspective Symposium on Competition Law and Policy in Developing Countries"
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affect South Korean agricultural sector negatively. In late 2004, however, an agreement was reached with the
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is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include
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1993:
Streamline the Ordering Process of Research Equipment or Facilities to Alleviate Administrative Burdens.
1576:, describe South Korea as one of the fastest-growing major economies of the next generation, along with
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8555:"Countries Compared by Economy > GDP > Per capita. International Statistics at NationMaster.com"
8525:"Countries Compared by Economy > GDP > Per capita. International Statistics at NationMaster.com"
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7465:"Taxing Wages 2023: Indexation of Labour Taxation and Benefits in OECD Countries | READ online"
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9085:"South Korea economy unexpectedly contracts in first-quarter, worst since global financial crisis"
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led South Korea's growth. In 2017, 17.1% of South Korea's exports were semiconductors produced by
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9783:"South Korea (KOR) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | The Observatory of Economic Complexity"
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is South Korea's largest automaker in terms of revenue, production units and worldwide presence.
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8115:"Six Emerging Economies Will Account For Over Half Of Economic Growth By 2025, World Bank Says"
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1867:, but South Korea was able to limit the downturn to a standstill at 0.2% in 2009. Despite the
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1975:
Foster AI semiconductor industries and build up a collaborative ecosystem between businesses.
1699:
1391:
880:
700:
9829:"M&A Statistics by Countries – Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)"
9621:
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1497:
is notable for its rapid economic development from an underdeveloped nation to a developed,
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345:
135:
9218:"New Growth Strategy 4.0: Measures to address challenges in carrying out primary projects"
8653:"The Steel and Shipbuilding Industries of South Korea: Rising East Asia and Globalization"
7703:"South Korea: Introduction >> globalEDGE: Your source for Global Business Knowledge"
1852:
but production expanded 5% in 2006, due to popular demand for key export products such as
1485:. By nominal GDP, the economy was worth ₩2.24 quadrillion (US$ 1.72 trillion). It has the
8:
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to power in 1961, which at first caused political instability and an economic crisis, a
44:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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8495:"Countries Compared by Economy > GDP. International Statistics at NationMaster.com"
8465:"Countries Compared by Economy > GDP. International Statistics at NationMaster.com"
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attack helicopters which will be used by Singapore, whose airframes will be built by
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5424:. Samsung and LG are also major producers in electronic devices such as televisions,
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9862:
Green Infrastructure Financing: Institutional Investors, PPPs and Bankable Projects
9643:
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9307:
8869:
8660:
8621:
Green Infrastructure Financing: Institutional Investors, PPPs and Bankable Projects
7906:
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1366:
920:
706:
373:
92:
10538:
9565:
8795:
Chang, Jaechul. "The Contours of Korea's Economic Slowdown and Outlook for 2009".
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air defence system of Russia via Samsung Group, and will facilitate the sales of
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5525:
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1600:
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13563:
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Like most industrialised economies, South Korea experienced setbacks during the
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967:
799:
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8024:
7537:"South Korea Exports and Imports OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity"
1584:. South Korea was one of the few developed countries that was able to avoid a
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10647:
10107:
9321:
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6295:
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5559:
1937:
1883:
1864:
1757:
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1554:
1501:
country in a few generations. This economic growth has been described as the
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1118:
981:
739:
107:
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9167:"South Korea's strong economic performance faces post-pandemic challenges"
8664:
8288:
5458:
automobile. The automotive line is a key sector in South Korea's industry.
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12690:
12675:
11916:
11895:
11874:
11732:
11503:
10651:
10583:
10578:
10307:
9999:
9878:
Institutional and Policy Reforms to Enhance Corporate Efficiency in Korea
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6640:
6169:
5698:
5676:
1891:
1655:
1596:
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1244:
862:
678:
598:
101:
66:
12346:
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
9351:
9349:
8089:"S Korea stands among world's highest-level fiscal reserve holders: IMF"
7850:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment"
1640:
11603:
11311:
10794:
10679:
9959:
9296:"Future Scenarios of the Data-Driven Healthcare Economy in South Korea"
7918:
7876:
7315:
7128:
5529:
5425:
1821:
1617:
1603:. The recurring conflict affects the financial markets of its economy.
1573:
1232:
606:
574:
5566:
in the early 1970s, South Korea began to manufacture its own weapons.
1776:
12248:
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11817:
11481:
9346:
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5690:
1585:
1581:
1023:
769:
612:
341:
75:
12345:
8585:
North Korean Intentions and Capabilities With Respect to South Korea
7910:
7868:
5708:
season 4 championship and then, in 2018, the season 8 championship.
1978:
Dominate the global market of the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) industry.
11944:
11881:
10699:
10642:
9357:
8817:
Kim Kyeong-Won; Kim Hwa-Nyeon. "Global Financial Crisis Overview".
8149:
7999:"High performance, high pressure in South Korea's education system"
7416:
7382:
7234:
5694:
5433:
5421:
5413:
1981:
Secure Clean Hydrogen Production Technology via Water Electrolysis.
13579:
9875:
7673:"How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating"
1747:
In the early 1980s, in order to control inflation, a conservative
11958:
11575:
11444:
11377:
10739:
10471:
8437:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
8231:"Financial markets unstable in S.Korea following Cheonan sinking"
6835:
6742:
2018 Top 10 negative balance (deficit) countries for South Korea
6586:
6529:
2018 Top 10 positive balance (surplus) countries for South Korea
6400:
6358:
6043:
5488:
5484:
5405:
1887:
1683:
1675:
1345:
1037:
886:
868:
785:
684:
668:
662:
13547:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
12361:
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
11937:
11923:
11888:
11831:
11824:
11491:
10759:
10754:
10727:
10703:
10683:
10285:
8889:"(News Focus) Rate hike heralds start of Korea's stimulus exit"
8842:
6991:
6871:
6817:
6694:
6676:
6658:
6442:
6421:
6211:
6127:
6106:
5492:
1816:
was dismantled by the government in 1999 due to debt problems.
1813:
1703:
1051:
813:
13554:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
9949:
9901:
The Korean Economy in Transition: An Institutional Perspective
9294:
Choi, Ji-Young; Lee, Hee-Jo; Lee, Myoung-Jin (21 April 2022).
1926:
1824:, purchased the trucks and heavy vehicles division of Daewoo.
12332:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
11867:
11845:
11838:
11737:
11685:
11496:
11097:
10860:
10747:
10707:
10675:
10671:
10280:
9976:
9920:
Korean Entrepreneurship: The Foundation of the Korean Economy
9270:"Medical Technology - South Korea | Statista Market Forecast"
8966:"Korea-Australia Free Trade Agreement (KAFTA) – Key outcomes"
6925:
6799:
6763:
6622:
6550:
6463:
6316:
6274:
6148:
6085:
6001:
5686:
5637:
1820:
managed to purchase the motors division. Indian conglomerate
1698:
2006. The manufacturing sector grew from 14.3 percent of the
1646:
1577:
995:
953:
914:
827:
754:
694:
552:
11.5% youth unemployment (15 to 24-year-olds, September 2020)
80:
11801:
8594:. 21 September 1967. p. 4. SNIE 14.2–67. Archived from
7816:
Chapter Thirteen - Beyond the BRICs: a Look at The 'Next 11'
5656:
amphibious assault ships to Russia that will be produced by
12331:
11909:
8699:"Recovery from a financial crisis: the case of South Korea"
7390:
7242:
6889:
5483:
In 2019, South Korea was the 3rd largest world producer of
1518:
1506:
910:
900:
690:
7896:
6962:
deal value (1,818 in bil. USD) and the most deals (82,3).
13549:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
8591:
1510:
904:
896:
9833:
Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)
9193:"South Korea's Green New Deal in the year of transition"
8972:. Australian Government. 5 December 2013. Archived from
7972:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
7168:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024"
1923:
rose 6.3 percent, the highest rate since November 1998.
11068:
Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections
8816:
8651:
Shin, Kyoung-ho; Ciccantell, Paul S. (26 August 2009).
7948:"Research & development spending as a share of GDP"
5409:
1987:
Promote the Battery Re-manufacturing and Reuse Markets.
1771:
1687:
1521:
members, South Korea has a highly efficient and strong
9141:"South Korea's economy faces rising headwinds in 2023"
1751:
and tight fiscal measures were adopted. Growth of the
12540:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
9876:
Lee-Jay Cho; Somi Seong; Sang-Hyop Lee, eds. (2007).
9644:"France to sell two Mistral-class warships to Russia"
1990:
Expand the Private Sector-led My Data Based Services.
6973:
13552:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
10568:
8835:
8057:"KDI Korea Development Institute > Publications"
1627:
1565:and economic trends of the economy of South Korea.
9529:Civil Engineer's Handbook of Professional Practice
9751:"South Korea Sets Its Sights on Foreign Tourists"
8145:"South Korea Survived Recession With CEO Tactics"
7498:
7496:
7494:
7492:
13994:
7601:
7599:
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11475:International adoption of South Korean children
10787:United States Army Military Government in Korea
10775:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
10103:Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation
9972:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics South Korea
9917:
9424:"South Korea: Automobiles and Automotive Parts"
7786:
7201:"EAST ASIA/SOUTHEAST ASIA :: KOREA, SOUTH"
1089:Abroad: $ 344.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
12356:Programme for International Student Assessment
9686:"Korea emerges as arms development powerhouse"
9526:Hansen, Karen; Zenobia, Kent (31 March 2011).
8994:
8650:
7890:
7489:
5507:Breakwater construction in Seosan coast (1984)
1568:Renowned financial organisations, such as the
13595:
13390:
12408:
12316:
11787:
10554:
10530:
10015:
9950:Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)
9525:
8577:
7945:
7760:Kerr, Anne; Wright, Edmund (1 January 2015).
7615:Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)
7592:
7574:Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)
7357:Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)
7343:
7341:
7094:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024"
1455:
83:, the capital and largest city of South Korea
12422:
9620:. Korea Aerospace Industries. Archived from
9384:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
8997:"Lessons from South Korea's Chaebol economy"
8936:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
7822:. Goldman Sachs. p. 161. Archived from
7671:Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (15 April 2011).
7670:
5374:as of 2008. Notable Korean shipbuilders are
1636:Growth of the South Korean economy 1961-2015
1282:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
1081:$ 230.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
11206:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction
11116:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
10972:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea
9898:
9719:"UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2"
7666:
7664:
7662:
7531:
7529:
6956:
1927:High-tech industries in the 1990s and 2000s
1678:, diversified family conglomerates such as
13602:
13588:
12415:
12401:
12323:
12309:
11794:
11780:
10561:
10547:
10029:
10022:
10008:
9293:
9245:"Topic: Medical technology in South Korea"
9031:(in Korean). 100.naver.com. Archived from
8671:on 30 July 2020 – via jwsr.pitt.edu.
8289:"Development of Competition Laws in Korea"
8091:. Xinhua. 7 September 2010. Archived from
7759:
7338:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7150:
1462:
1448:
14008:World Trade Organization member economies
9329:
9311:
7847:
7841:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7185:
5491:, and the 10th largest world producer of
5327:
5258:
5250:
5189:
5181:
5120:
5112:
5051:
5043:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4913:
4905:
4844:
4836:
4775:
4706:
4698:
4637:
4568:
4560:
4499:
4491:
4430:
4422:
4361:
4353:
4292:
4284:
4223:
4215:
4154:
4146:
4085:
4077:
4016:
4008:
3947:
3939:
3878:
3870:
3809:
3801:
3740:
3732:
3671:
3663:
3602:
3594:
3533:
3525:
3464:
3456:
3395:
3387:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3257:
3249:
3188:
3119:
3111:
3050:
3042:
3034:
2981:
2973:
2912:
2896:
2843:
2827:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2702:
2694:
2638:
2630:
2574:
2510:
2446:
2382:
2254:
2246:
2190:
2182:
2123:
1151:
1127:
548:
540:
11803:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
11199:List of political parties in South Korea
8790:
8788:
8697:Koo, Jahyeong; Kiser, Sherry L. (2001).
8696:
7659:
7526:
7035:List of largest companies of South Korea
5543:
5502:
5449:
5360:
5344:List of largest companies of South Korea
1984:Advance Autonomous Driving Technologies.
1877:
1775:
1716:
1639:
1631:
1537:across various sectors of the economy.
11104:State Affairs Commission of North Korea
10952:Administrative divisions of South Korea
10919:Administrative divisions of North Korea
9135:
9133:
8970:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
8635:
8191:
7266:
7264:
7147:
7121:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
13995:
12510:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
12287:special administrative region of China
10836:
10415:Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
10303:Korea Financial Investment Association
9809:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9572:from the original on 21 September 2016
9241:
9118:from the original on 25 September 2016
8838:"Korea's Choice: Currency Or Economy?"
8812:
8810:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8403:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
7965:
7933:"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data"
7545:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
7182:
2001:
13583:
12396:
12304:
11775:
11520:
11433:
11398:Science and technology in South Korea
11248:
11189:Presidential elections in South Korea
10992:
10967:List of special cities of South Korea
10835:
10596:
10542:
10529:
10451:Korea International Trade Association
10003:
9839:from the original on 27 November 2020
9716:
9698:from the original on 30 November 2016
9650:from the original on 12 February 2019
9109:
9007:from the original on 15 December 2013
8836:Vivian Wai-yin Kwok (12 March 2009).
8785:
8773:from the original on 27 February 2017
8631:
8629:
8535:from the original on 18 December 2010
8505:from the original on 11 February 2011
8385:from the original on 10 February 2020
8257:"BTI 2016 South Korea Country Report"
8237:from the original on 4 September 2016
8199:"Moody's Raises Korea's Credit Range"
7621:from the original on 26 November 2020
7363:from the original on 17 December 2020
7249:from the original on 23 December 2019
1953:
12289:, participates as "Hong Kong, China"
11521:
11194:Legislative elections in South Korea
10597:
9467:"USGS Rhenium Production Statistics"
9450:"USGS Bismuth Production Statistics"
9130:
8850:from the original on 9 February 2019
8763:"South Korea's GDP up 5.8% for year"
8731:
8729:
8727:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8353:from the original on 29 January 2019
7974:"Gross domestic spending on R&D"
7886:from the original on 10 August 2013.
7427:from the original on 29 October 2020
7397:from the original on 29 October 2020
7326:from the original on 20 October 2020
7279:United Nations Development Programme
7272:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
7261:
7215:from the original on 29 January 2021
7135:from the original on 28 October 2019
5693:national park, the historic city of
5487:, the 4th largest world producer of
1772:1990s and the Asian Financial Crisis
1197:) (2018) aid to North Korea excluded
24:
13609:
12520:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
10298:Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation
9800:
9484:"USGS Sulfur Production Statistics"
9430:from the original on 25 August 2016
9055:"[시사이슈 찬반토론] 대체휴일제 부활 옳을까요"
8807:
8638:The End of the Developmental State?
8411:
8327:from the original on 18 August 2016
8301:from the original on 17 August 2016
8211:from the original on 15 August 2016
7514:from the original on 18 August 2020
7040:List of South Korean regions by GDP
5711:
5400:Electronics industry in South Korea
5365:Hanwha Ocean Okpo Shipyard in Geoje
1832:declared the currency crisis over.
1505:, which has allowed it to join the
13:
11345:Economic inequality in South Korea
11340:Automotive industry in South Korea
11269:Automotive industry in North Korea
9854:
9815:"Trade Statistics > By Country"
9091:from the original on 25 April 2019
8995:Nattavud Pimpa (6 December 2013).
8626:
8157:from the original on 12 June 2016.
8125:from the original on 10 March 2016
7683:from the original on 1 August 2013
7288:from the original on 13 March 2024
5446:Automotive industry in South Korea
2009:Economic inequality in South Korea
1742: Inflation ex food and energy
1275:$ 458.700 billion (July 2021 est.)
14:
14024:
13556:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
12530:Trade-Related Investment Measures
11383:Financial services in South Korea
11355:Telecommunications in South Korea
11279:Telecommunications in North Korea
9938:
9903:. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
9763:from the original on 22 July 2016
9598:from the original on 4 March 2016
9546:from the original on 4 March 2021
9507:from the original on 5 March 2016
8794:
8724:
8675:
8657:Journal of World-Systems Research
8565:from the original on 6 April 2011
8179:from the original on 4 March 2016
8037:from the original on 28 June 2013
7647:from the original on 26 June 2015
7580:from the original on 3 March 2021
7308:"Labor force, total – Korea, Rep"
7075:Youth unemployment in South Korea
1668:export-oriented industrialisation
1513:. It is included in the group of
1493:largest in the world as of 2024.
13970:
13961:
13960:
13562:
12852:Democratic Republic of the Congo
11465:Gender inequality in South Korea
11434:
11142:Foreign relations of South Korea
11016:Foreign relations of North Korea
10405:Ministry of Employment and Labor
9922:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
9404:from the original on 10 May 2012
8946:from the original on 30 May 2016
8899:from the original on 20 May 2013
8475:from the original on 19 May 2011
8432:
8005:from the original on 9 July 2017
7709:from the original on 5 June 2018
7417:"Unemployment rate by age group"
7070:Work–life balance in South Korea
7030:List of companies of South Korea
7004:
6990:
6976:
6918:
6900:
6882:
6864:
6846:
6828:
6810:
6792:
6774:
6756:
6705:
6687:
6669:
6651:
6633:
6615:
6597:
6579:
6561:
6543:
6477:
6456:
6435:
6414:
6393:
6372:
6351:
6330:
6309:
6288:
6267:
6204:
6183:
6162:
6141:
6120:
6099:
6078:
6057:
6036:
6015:
5994:
5326:
5318:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5302:
5295:
5294:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5278:
5271:
5270:
5257:
5249:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5225:
5218:
5217:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5201:
5188:
5180:
5173:
5172:
5165:
5164:
5157:
5156:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5132:
5119:
5111:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5095:
5088:
5087:
5080:
5079:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5063:
5050:
5042:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5010:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4994:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4925:
4912:
4904:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4880:
4873:
4872:
4865:
4864:
4857:
4856:
4843:
4835:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4803:
4796:
4795:
4788:
4787:
4774:
4766:
4759:
4758:
4751:
4750:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4734:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4705:
4697:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4649:
4636:
4628:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4580:
4567:
4559:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4543:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4511:
4498:
4490:
4483:
4482:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4442:
4429:
4421:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4381:
4374:
4373:
4360:
4352:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4304:
4291:
4283:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4235:
4222:
4214:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4166:
4153:
4145:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4084:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4028:
4015:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3959:
3946:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3890:
3877:
3869:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3821:
3808:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3752:
3739:
3731:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3683:
3670:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3614:
3601:
3593:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3545:
3532:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3476:
3463:
3455:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3407:
3394:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3256:
3248:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3200:
3187:
3179:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3118:
3110:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3062:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2993:
2980:
2972:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2924:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2855:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2786:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2701:
2693:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2637:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2573:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2461:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2317:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2269:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2189:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2122:
2115:
2114:
2007:This section is an excerpt from
1628:Rapid growth from 1960s to 1980s
1489:largest economy in Asia and the
1271:
1270:
1150:
1126:
1107:
1106:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1044:
1030:
1016:
1002:
988:
974:
960:
946:
845:
844:
820:
806:
792:
778:
762:
747:
732:
639:
638:
547:
539:
487:
486:
475:
474:
452:
422:
421:
406:
405:
381:
271:
270:
263:
262:
195:
194:
191:$ 1.761 trillion (nominal; 2024)
187:
186:
74:
29:
11388:Fishing industry in South Korea
11211:National Assembly (South Korea)
10569:Index of Korea-related articles
10446:Federation of Korean Industries
10400:Ministry of Economy and Finance
10072:South Korea–Japan trade dispute
9821:
9775:
9743:
9710:
9678:
9662:
9636:
9610:
9584:
9558:
9519:
9493:
9476:
9459:
9442:
9416:
9390:
9376:
9287:
9262:
9235:
9210:
9185:
9159:
9103:
9077:
9047:
9019:
8988:
8958:
8928:
8911:
8881:
8862:
8829:
8755:
8743:from the original on 7 May 2016
8703:Economic & Financial Review
8644:
8623:, Palgrave Macmillan, pp.37–39.
8613:
8547:
8517:
8487:
8457:
8365:
8339:
8313:
8281:
8249:
8223:
8161:
8137:
8107:
8081:
8049:
8017:
7991:
7939:
7925:
7807:
7780:
7753:
7721:
7695:
7633:
7558:
7475:
7457:
7439:
7409:
5704:In 2014 South Korea hosted the
5554:Defense industry of South Korea
5498:
5388:STX Offshore & Shipbuilding
5356:
13928:British Indian Ocean Territory
13227:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
11174:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
10047:Five-Year Plans of South Korea
9864:, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
9618:"KAI Major Programs: Airframe"
9110:Tesla, Agence (22 June 2016).
8919:"The Future of Growth In Asia"
8870:"Background Note: South Korea"
8169:"Economy ended 2013 on a high"
7375:
7300:
7227:
7113:
7086:
5845:2021 top South Korean imports
5717:2021 top South Korean exports
5393:
5319:
4767:
4629:
3180:
2904:
2835:
2318:
1525:; social expenditure stood at
453:
382:
1:
11470:Low birth rate in South Korea
11226:Constitutional Court of Korea
11162:Prime Minister of South Korea
11036:Heads of state of North Korea
11031:Supreme Leader of North Korea
10962:List of cities in South Korea
10929:Special cities of North Korea
10924:List of cities in North Korea
10667:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea
10430:Financial Supervisory Service
10425:Financial Services Commission
10410:Ministry of SMEs and Startups
10052:Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive
9918:T. Youn-Ja Shim, ed. (2010).
9566:"Building -- Samsung C&T"
9355:
7763:A Dictionary of World History
7729:"South Korea Market overview"
7080:
5613:amphibious assault ships for
5573:self-propelled artillery for
5439:
1320:Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive
12351:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
11642:Korean pottery and porcelain
11551:Globalization in South Korea
10993:
8640:. Routledge. pp. 30–53.
8443:"South Korea: The Economy".
8025:"Economic Statistics System"
7899:American Sociological Review
7025:List of banks in South Korea
6250:2018 Top 10 import partners
5977:2018 Top 10 export partners
5539:
5518:Great Man-Made River Project
5465:largest automobile producers
5348:Manufacturing in South Korea
1919:In July 2022, South Korea's
1886:at a breakfast meeting with
491:65.8% employment rate (2020)
457:63 out of 100 points (2023,
447:Corruption Perceptions Index
7:
12525:Technical Barriers to Trade
12270:APEC Youth Science Festival
11455:Demographics of South Korea
11450:Demographics of North Korea
11413:1997 Asian financial crisis
11408:Trade unions in South Korea
11322:Rason Special Economic Zone
11249:
11169:Human rights in South Korea
11137:Constitution of South Korea
11048:Human rights in North Korea
11011:Constitution of North Korea
10791:Soviet Civil Administration
10067:1997 Asian financial crisis
9882:Korea Development Institute
9501:"South Korea: Construction"
9398:"South Korea: Shipbuilding"
9087:. Euronews. 25 April 2019.
8233:. Hankyeoreh. 26 May 2010.
8062:Korea Development Institute
7766:. Oxford University Press.
7209:Central Intelligence Agency
7176:International Monetary Fund
7099:International Monetary Fund
7065:Unemployment in South Korea
7060:Trade unions in South Korea
6969:
5589:guided-missile frigate for
5522:Samsung C&T Corporation
1810:1997 Asian financial crisis
1611:
1570:International Monetary Fund
1561:periodically release major
1559:Korea Development Institute
1330:1997 Asian financial crisis
1185:$ 456.5 billion (2020)
1177:$ 428.7 billion (2020)
1131:$ 542.4 billion (2020)
849:$ 642.6 billion (2023)
643:$ 632.4 billion (2023)
585:/ $ 2,702.36 monthly (2022)
568:/ $ 3,211.14 monthly (2022)
10:
14029:
12453:International Trade Centre
11632:Traditional music of Korea
11302:Agriculture in North Korea
11147:Relations with North Korea
11109:President of State Affairs
11021:Relations with South Korea
10957:Environment of South Korea
10876:List of mountains in Korea
10811:COVID-19 pandemic in North
10627:Timeline of Korean history
10260:South–North Pipeline Korea
9313:10.3390/healthcare10050772
9001:The Conversation Australia
7790:Korea, A Century of Change
7125:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
7045:Agriculture in South Korea
5788:Passenger and cargo ships
5667:
5663:
5646:Korea Aerospace Industries
5551:
5443:
5397:
5372:global shipbuilding market
5341:
5337:
2006:
1606:
17:
13956:
13915:
13875:
13617:
13542:
12699:
12653:
12573:
12502:
12466:
12430:
12377:Multinational Enterprises
12369:
12338:
12279:
12242:APEC Business Travel Card
12233:
11968:
11809:
11700:
11692:Propaganda in North Korea
11650:
11602:
11533:
11529:
11516:
11440:
11429:
11330:
11259:
11255:
11244:
11152:Government of South Korea
11129:
11121:Supreme People's Assembly
11026:Government of North Korea
11003:
10999:
10988:
10942:
10909:
10848:
10844:
10831:
10770:Korea under Japanese rule
10719:North–South States Period
10635:
10622:List of monarchs of Korea
10617:Military history of Korea
10609:
10605:
10592:
10574:
10536:
10531:Links to related articles
10511:
10459:
10438:
10392:
10316:
10268:
10237:
10189:
10116:
10080:
10037:
9532:. John Wiley & Sons.
8451:Federal Research Division
8001:. ICEF. 23 January 2014.
7776:– via Google Books.
7643:. Standard & Poor's.
5474:
1408:Regions by GDP per capita
1279:
1260:
1201:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1159:
1140:
1135:
1115:
1096:
1064:
936:
881:Instruments and Apparatus
853:
840:
722:
701:Instruments and Apparatus
647:
634:
629:
589:
572:
559:
532:
500:Labor force by occupation
498:
465:
444:
394:
371:
356:
339:
305:
282:
253:
231:
210:
177:
169:
164:
141:
113:
99:
88:
73:
38:This article needs to be
13677:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
12827:Central African Republic
12458:Chronology of key events
12438:Accession and membership
12424:World Trade Organization
11753:Sexuality in South Korea
11710:Education in South Korea
11660:Education in North Korea
11594:Tattooing in South Korea
11403:Squatting in South Korea
11393:Miracle on the Han River
11365:Transport in South Korea
11289:Transport in North Korea
11216:Judiciary of South Korea
11184:Elections in South Korea
11157:President of South Korea
11063:Elections in North Korea
10944:Geography of South Korea
10911:Geography of North Korea
10866:List of islands of Korea
10688:Four Commanderies of Han
10057:Miracle on the Han River
9817:. Korea Customs Service.
9592:"South Korea: Armaments"
9059:The Korea Economic Daily
9027:
8868:US Department of State.
8737:"Total Economy Database"
7848:Kenworthy, Lane (1999).
7787:Kleiner, JüRgen (2001).
7641:"Sovereigns rating list"
7349:"2021 Economic Policies"
7055:Retailing in South Korea
6957:Mergers and acquisitions
5593:; fleet tankers such as
5581:air-burst rifle for the
5380:Samsung Heavy Industries
5376:Hyundai Heavy Industries
1835:
1535:research and development
1503:Miracle on the Han River
1325:Miracle on the Han River
1111:$ 68 billion (2020)
267:$ 34,165 (nominal; 2024)
13938:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12448:Dispute Settlement Body
11743:Marriage in South Korea
11715:Religion in South Korea
11665:Religion in North Korea
11179:Politics of South Korea
11075:Workers' Party of Korea
11058:Politics of North Korea
10881:List of rivers of Korea
10695:Three Kingdoms of Korea
9594:. Library of Congress.
9503:. Library of Congress.
9426:. Library of Congress.
9400:. Library of Congress.
5386:, and the now bankrupt
2019:
1906:The government cut the
1882:South Korean President
1721:South Korean inflation
1226:AA (T&C Assessment)
397:Human Development Index
14003:Economy of South Korea
12550:Information Technology
12545:Government Procurement
12479:Doha Development Round
11720:Smoking in South Korea
11702:Culture of South Korea
11670:Smoking in North Korea
11652:Culture of North Korea
11360:Tourism in South Korea
11332:Economy of South Korea
11284:Tourism in North Korea
11261:Economy of North Korea
11221:Supreme Court of Korea
11041:Premier of North Korea
10934:Geology of North Korea
10896:Geology of South Korea
10871:List of lakes of Korea
10806:History of North Korea
10802:History of South Korea
10517:Economy of North Korea
10491:International rankings
10171:Science and technology
10031:Economy of South Korea
9860:Koh, Jae Myong (2018)
8619:Koh, Jae Myong (2018)
7607:"2021 Budget Proposal"
7050:Poverty in South Korea
5838:$ 362.39 (in billion)
5670:Tourism in South Korea
5549:
5508:
5459:
5366:
1946:will be fully opened.
1899:
1805:
1744:
1674:The spearhead was the
1651:
1637:
1551:ninth largest importer
1547:ninth largest exporter
1523:social security system
1476:economy of South Korea
1431:Science and technology
1296:Economy of South Korea
20:Economy of North Korea
14013:OECD member economies
12857:Republic of the Congo
12681:Supachai Panitchpakdi
12263:APEC Sculpture Garden
11350:Energy in South Korea
11317:Mining in North Korea
11274:Energy in North Korea
10420:Fair Trade Commission
10317:Free Trade Agreements
9955:Korea Customs Service
9646:. BBC. 23 July 2010.
8665:10.5195/jwsr.2009.316
7508:Korea Customs Service
7451:www.oecd-ilibrary.org
5794:$ 17.71 (in billion)
5777:Office machine parts
5621:trainer aircraft for
5547:
5506:
5453:
5364:
2052:(in Bil. US$ nominal)
1881:
1779:
1720:
1658:that brought General
1643:
1635:
1529:. South Korea spends
1215:Standard & Poor's
544:3.7% (September 2020)
13852:United Arab Emirates
13342:United Arab Emirates
12382:Testing of Chemicals
11748:Media of South Korea
11725:Sport in South Korea
11675:Sport in North Korea
11460:Aging of South Korea
11053:Korean People's Army
10735:Later Three Kingdoms
10255:Trans-Korea Pipeline
9965:17 June 2017 at the
9899:O. Yul Kwon (2010).
9759:. 11 November 2010.
7793:. World Scientific.
7566:"2020 External Debt"
6908:United Arab Emirates
5922:$ 13.1 (in billion)
5911:$ 16.6 (in billion)
5905:Photo lab equipment
5900:$ 24.3 (in billion)
5889:$ 24.5 (in billion)
5878:$ 41.4 (in billion)
5872:Integrated circuits
5867:$ 60.6 (in billion)
5827:$ 10.8 (in billion)
5816:$ 11.6 (in billion)
5805:$ 16.1 (in billion)
5772:$ 19.3 (in billion)
5766:Motor vehicle parts
5761:$ 36.4 (in billion)
5750:$ 44.7 (in billion)
5733:Integrated circuits
5697:, and semi-tropical
5583:United Arab Emirates
1921:Consumer price index
1846:September 11 attacks
1527:roughly 15.5% of GDP
1193:ODA, $ 2.4 Billion (
938:Main import partners
724:Main export partners
561:Average gross salary
292:31st (nominal, 2024)
275:$ 59,330 (PPP; 2024)
218:14th (nominal, 2024)
13879:limited recognition
13317:Trinidad and Tobago
13217:St. Kitts and Nevis
12727:Antigua and Barbuda
12661:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
12555:Marrakesh Agreement
12256:APEC Climate Center
11612:Korean architecture
11589:Korean tea ceremony
11556:Korean martial arts
11307:North Korean famine
10393:Government agencies
9991:South Korea profile
9982:South Korea profile
9717:UNTWO (June 2008).
9358:"연봉금액별 인구수 및 근로소득액"
8976:on 15 December 2013
8875:4 June 2019 at the
8601:on 15 November 2017
8175:. 30 January 2014.
8119:The Huffington Post
8095:on 14 November 2010
7946:Our World in Data.
7829:on 17 December 2020
7383:"Unemployment rate"
7235:"Income inequality"
6743:
6530:
6251:
5978:
5966:$ 370 (in billion)
5955:$ 7.6 (in billion)
5944:$ 7.9 (in billion)
5846:
5739:$ 116 (in billion)
5718:
5469:Hyundai Motor Group
5418:Samsung Electronics
2002:Economic inequality
1856:and mobile phones.
1780:South Korean bonds
1563:economic indicators
1531:around 4.93% of GDP
1298:
1169:-3.5% of GDP (2020)
1155:39.8% of GDP (2020)
875:Integrated Circuits
657:Integrated Circuits
284:GDP per capita rank
156:High-income economy
115:Trade organizations
70:
12887:Dominican Republic
11617:Korean calligraphy
10886:Provinces of Korea
10838:Geography of Korea
10660:Jin (Korean state)
10222:Youth unemployment
10151:Financial services
9986:CIA World Factbook
9977:South Korea – OECD
9756:The New York Times
9222:english.moef.go.kr
9065:on 16 January 2015
9028:주5일근무제 : 지식백과
8712:on 8 November 2011
8069:on 3 February 2019
7952:ourworldindata.org
7741:on 25 October 2016
7611:english.moef.go.kr
7570:english.moef.go.kr
7504:"Trade Statistics"
7353:english.moef.go.kr
7312:data.worldbank.org
6984:South Korea portal
6741:
6528:
6249:
5976:
5933:$ 12 (in billion)
5894:Refined petroleum
5844:
5821:Blank audio media
5783:$ 18 (in billion)
5755:Refined petroleum
5716:
5597:for the navies of
5560:Richard M. Nixon's
5550:
5509:
5460:
5367:
2092:(in % of GDP)
1954:Post-COVID economy
1900:
1890:business magnates
1806:
1745:
1652:
1638:
1553:in the world. The
1387:Financial services
1294:
603:telecommunications
576:Average net salary
479:28,466,640 (2020,
199:$ 3.058 trillion (
63:
13990:
13989:
13984:
13983:
13921:other territories
13577:
13576:
13538:
13537:
12535:Trade in Services
12489:Quota Elimination
12390:
12389:
12298:
12297:
12290:
11769:
11768:
11765:
11764:
11761:
11760:
11627:Korean literature
11571:Religion in Korea
11566:Korean philosophy
11512:
11511:
11425:
11424:
11421:
11420:
11240:
11239:
11236:
11235:
11080:General Secretary
10984:
10983:
10980:
10979:
10827:
10826:
10823:
10822:
10782:Division of Korea
10523:
10522:
10484:Largest companies
10229:Work-life balance
10062:Four Asian Tigers
9929:978-0-230-10707-6
9910:978-1-84064-268-1
9891:978-89-8063-305-0
9870:978-3-319-71769-2
9731:on 19 August 2008
9671:Los Angeles Times
9173:. 4 February 2022
9147:. 3 February 2023
8349:. 30 March 2018.
8269:on 18 August 2016
8207:. 2 August 2010.
7800:978-981-02-4657-0
7469:oecd-ilibrary.org
7281:. 13 March 2024.
6954:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6737:
6736:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6245:
6244:
5970:
5969:
5842:
5841:
5706:League of Legends
5587:Bangabandhu class
5335:
5334:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2060:(in US$ nominal)
2053:
2045:
2037:
2036:(in Bil. US$ PPP)
1472:
1471:
1292:
1291:
1190:Economic aid
921:Organic Chemicals
707:Organic Chemicals
367:14.4% (2016 est.)
358:Population below
173:51,628,117 (2022)
59:
58:
14020:
13974:
13964:
13963:
13933:Christmas Island
13619:Sovereign states
13611:Economy of Asia
13604:
13597:
13590:
13581:
13580:
13569:World portal
13567:
13566:
13388:
13387:
13182:Papua New Guinea
12665:Director-General
12560:Doha Declaration
12484:Singapore issues
12417:
12410:
12403:
12394:
12393:
12325:
12318:
12311:
12302:
12301:
12291:
12284:
12272:
12265:
12258:
12251:
12244:
12226:
12217:
12210:
12203:
12196:
12189:
12182:
12175:
12168:
12161:
12154:
12147:
12140:
12133:
12126:
12119:
12112:
12105:
12098:
12091:
12084:
12077:
12070:
12063:
12056:
12049:
12042:
12035:
12028:
12021:
12014:
12007:
12000:
11993:
11986:
11979:
11961:
11954:
11947:
11940:
11933:
11926:
11919:
11912:
11905:
11903:Papua New Guinea
11898:
11891:
11884:
11877:
11870:
11863:
11856:
11848:
11841:
11834:
11827:
11820:
11796:
11789:
11782:
11773:
11772:
11680:Arirang Festival
11580:
11561:Korean mythology
11531:
11530:
11523:Culture of Korea
11518:
11517:
11431:
11430:
11374:
11370:South Korean won
11298:
11294:North Korean won
11257:
11256:
11246:
11245:
11001:
11000:
10990:
10989:
10891:Regions of Korea
10861:Korean Peninsula
10846:
10845:
10833:
10832:
10712:Gaya confederacy
10607:
10606:
10599:History of Korea
10594:
10593:
10563:
10556:
10549:
10540:
10539:
10527:
10526:
10093:Hwan (1953–1962)
10024:
10017:
10010:
10001:
10000:
9945:Statistics Korea
9933:
9914:
9895:
9849:
9848:
9846:
9844:
9825:
9819:
9818:
9811:
9798:
9797:
9795:
9793:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9747:
9741:
9740:
9738:
9736:
9730:
9724:. Archived from
9723:
9714:
9708:
9707:
9705:
9703:
9682:
9676:
9675:
9666:
9660:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9640:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9629:
9624:on 9 August 2017
9614:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9588:
9582:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9497:
9491:
9490:
9488:
9480:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9446:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9435:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9394:
9388:
9387:
9380:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9353:
9344:
9343:
9333:
9315:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9266:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9239:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9228:
9214:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9189:
9183:
9182:
9180:
9178:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9137:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9081:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9070:
9061:. Archived from
9051:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9023:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9012:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8962:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8932:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8915:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8893:yonhapnews.co.kr
8885:
8879:
8866:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8814:
8805:
8804:
8792:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8759:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8733:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8711:
8705:. Archived from
8694:
8673:
8672:
8667:. Archived from
8648:
8642:
8641:
8633:
8624:
8617:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8600:
8589:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8559:nationmaster.com
8551:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8529:nationmaster.com
8521:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8499:nationmaster.com
8491:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8480:
8469:nationmaster.com
8461:
8455:
8454:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8409:
8408:
8402:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8384:
8377:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8343:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8332:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8300:
8293:
8285:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8268:
8262:. Archived from
8261:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8184:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8141:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8065:. Archived from
8053:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8021:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8010:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7969:
7963:
7962:
7960:
7958:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7863:(3): 1119–1139.
7854:
7845:
7839:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7828:
7821:
7811:
7805:
7804:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7757:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7740:
7734:. Archived from
7733:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7668:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7603:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7533:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7500:
7487:
7486:
7479:
7473:
7472:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7413:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7345:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7287:
7276:
7268:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7197:
7180:
7179:
7164:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7090:
7014:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7000:
6995:
6994:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6744:
6740:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6693:
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5916:Coal briquettes
5861:Crude petroleum
5847:
5843:
5719:
5715:
5712:Trade statistics
5352:Economy of Seoul
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2537:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2368:
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2360:
2353:
2352:
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2337:
2336:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2144:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2091:
2089:Government debt
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2026:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1741:
1735:
1725:
1704:domestic savings
1542:education system
1480:highly developed
1464:
1457:
1450:
1338:Business culture
1299:
1293:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1264:Foreign reserves
1206:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1006:
1005:
994:
992:
991:
980:
978:
977:
966:
964:
963:
952:
950:
949:
848:
847:
826:
824:
823:
812:
810:
809:
798:
796:
795:
784:
782:
781:
768:
766:
765:
758:
753:
751:
750:
738:
736:
735:
642:
641:
577:
551:
550:
543:
542:
490:
489:
478:
477:
456:
455:
429:
425:
424:
413:
409:
408:
389:
385:
384:
376:
375:Gini coefficient
363:
297:27th (PPP, 2024)
274:
273:
266:
265:
246:2.3% (2025)
243:2.3% (2024)
240:1.4% (2023)
223:14th (PPP, 2024)
198:
197:
190:
189:
151:Advanced economy
93:South Korean won
78:
71:
69:
62:
54:
51:
45:
33:
32:
25:
14028:
14027:
14023:
14022:
14021:
14019:
14018:
14017:
13993:
13992:
13991:
13986:
13985:
13980:
13952:
13920:
13911:
13892:Northern Cyprus
13878:
13871:
13613:
13608:
13578:
13573:
13561:
13534:
13386:
13262:Solomon Islands
13157:North Macedonia
12695:
12671:Roberto Azevêdo
12649:
12576:
12569:
12498:
12462:
12426:
12421:
12391:
12386:
12365:
12334:
12329:
12299:
12294:
12283:
12275:
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12087:
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12073:
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12017:
12010:
12003:
11996:
11989:
11982:
11975:
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11943:
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11929:
11922:
11915:
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11901:
11894:
11887:
11880:
11873:
11866:
11859:
11851:
11844:
11837:
11830:
11823:
11816:
11805:
11800:
11770:
11757:
11696:
11646:
11637:Korean painting
11598:
11578:
11541:Cinema of Korea
11525:
11508:
11487:Korean language
11436:
11417:
11372:
11326:
11296:
11251:
11232:
11125:
10995:
10976:
10938:
10905:
10901:Floods in Korea
10840:
10819:
10631:
10601:
10588:
10570:
10567:
10532:
10524:
10519:
10507:
10455:
10434:
10388:
10312:
10264:
10233:
10185:
10129:Rice production
10112:
10088:Won (1945–1953)
10076:
10033:
10028:
9967:Wayback Machine
9941:
9930:
9911:
9892:
9857:
9855:Further reading
9852:
9842:
9840:
9827:
9826:
9822:
9813:
9812:
9801:
9791:
9789:
9781:
9780:
9776:
9766:
9764:
9749:
9748:
9744:
9734:
9732:
9728:
9721:
9715:
9711:
9701:
9699:
9691:The Korea Times
9684:
9683:
9679:
9674:, 6 August 2015
9668:
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9407:
9405:
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9382:
9381:
9377:
9367:
9365:
9354:
9347:
9292:
9288:
9278:
9276:
9268:
9267:
9263:
9253:
9251:
9240:
9236:
9226:
9224:
9216:
9215:
9211:
9201:
9199:
9191:
9190:
9186:
9176:
9174:
9171:East Asia Forum
9165:
9164:
9160:
9150:
9148:
9139:
9138:
9131:
9121:
9119:
9108:
9104:
9094:
9092:
9083:
9082:
9078:
9068:
9066:
9053:
9052:
9048:
9038:
9036:
9035:on 14 July 2012
9029:
9025:
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9010:
9008:
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8902:
8900:
8887:
8886:
8882:
8877:Wayback Machine
8867:
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8518:
8508:
8506:
8493:
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8478:
8476:
8463:
8462:
8458:
8446:Country Studies
8442:
8433:
8431:
8412:
8396:
8395:
8388:
8386:
8382:
8375:
8373:"Archived copy"
8371:
8370:
8366:
8356:
8354:
8345:
8344:
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8328:
8319:
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8266:
8259:
8255:
8254:
8250:
8240:
8238:
8229:
8228:
8224:
8214:
8212:
8204:The Chosun Ilbo
8197:
8196:
8192:
8182:
8180:
8167:
8166:
8162:
8153:. 10 May 2010.
8143:
8142:
8138:
8128:
8126:
8121:. 18 May 2011.
8113:
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7911:10.2307/3088901
7895:
7891:
7883:
7869:10.2307/3005973
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6998:Business portal
6996:
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6982:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6959:
6919:
6917:
6901:
6899:
6883:
6881:
6865:
6863:
6847:
6845:
6829:
6827:
6811:
6809:
6793:
6791:
6775:
6773:
6757:
6755:
6706:
6704:
6688:
6686:
6670:
6668:
6652:
6650:
6634:
6632:
6616:
6614:
6598:
6596:
6580:
6578:
6562:
6560:
6544:
6542:
6478:
6476:
6457:
6455:
6436:
6434:
6415:
6413:
6394:
6392:
6373:
6371:
6352:
6350:
6331:
6329:
6310:
6308:
6289:
6287:
6268:
6266:
6205:
6203:
6184:
6182:
6163:
6161:
6142:
6140:
6121:
6119:
6100:
6098:
6079:
6077:
6058:
6056:
6037:
6035:
6016:
6014:
5995:
5993:
5714:
5672:
5666:
5658:STX Corporation
5556:
5542:
5526:Petronas Towers
5501:
5477:
5448:
5442:
5402:
5396:
5359:
5354:
5340:
2073:Inflation rate
2057:GDP per capita
2041:GDP per capita
2022:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2004:
1956:
1929:
1869:Great Recession
1861:Great Recession
1838:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1749:monetary policy
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736: Inflation
1733:
1731:
1723:
1630:
1614:
1609:
1601:military crises
1590:Great Recession
1468:
1310:Five-Year Plans
1288:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1253:Outlook: Stable
1241:Outlook: Stable
1229:Outlook: Stable
1208:
1204:
1166:
1162:
1147:
1144:Government debt
1143:
1136:Public finances
1123:
1119:
1103:
1100:Current account
1099:
1092:
1070:
1060:
1045:
1043:
1031:
1029:
1017:
1015:
1003:
1001:
989:
987:
975:
973:
961:
959:
947:
945:
939:
932:
856:
836:
821:
819:
807:
805:
793:
791:
779:
777:
763:
761:
748:
746:
745:
733:
731:
725:
718:
650:
625:
592:
591:Main industries
579:
575:
562:
555:
528:
501:
494:
468:
449:
440:
427:
411:
399:
387:
378:
374:
364:
359:
349:
335:
308:
301:
285:
278:
256:
249:
234:
227:
206:
160:
144:
116:
104:
84:
65:
55:
49:
46:
43:
34:
30:
23:
12:
11:
5:
14026:
14016:
14015:
14010:
14005:
13988:
13987:
13982:
13981:
13979:
13978:
13968:
13957:
13954:
13953:
13951:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13924:
13922:
13913:
13912:
13910:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13883:
13881:
13873:
13872:
13870:
13869:
13864:
13859:
13854:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13789:
13784:
13779:
13774:
13769:
13764:
13759:
13754:
13749:
13744:
13739:
13734:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13709:
13704:
13699:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13623:
13621:
13615:
13614:
13607:
13606:
13599:
13592:
13584:
13575:
13574:
13558:
13557:
13550:
13543:
13540:
13539:
13536:
13535:
13533:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13502:
13497:
13492:
13487:
13482:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13425:Czech Republic
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13396:
13394:
13392:European Union
13385:
13384:
13379:
13374:
13369:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13349:
13347:United Kingdom
13344:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13009:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12874:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12703:
12701:
12697:
12696:
12694:
12693:
12688:
12686:Alejandro Jara
12683:
12678:
12673:
12668:
12657:
12655:
12651:
12650:
12648:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12581:
12579:
12571:
12570:
12568:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12506:
12504:
12500:
12499:
12497:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12470:
12468:
12464:
12463:
12461:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12443:Appellate Body
12440:
12434:
12432:
12428:
12427:
12420:
12419:
12412:
12405:
12397:
12388:
12387:
12385:
12384:
12379:
12373:
12371:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12342:
12340:
12336:
12335:
12328:
12327:
12320:
12313:
12305:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12292:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12273:
12266:
12259:
12252:
12245:
12237:
12235:
12231:
12230:
12228:
12227:
12218:
12211:
12204:
12197:
12190:
12183:
12176:
12169:
12162:
12155:
12148:
12141:
12134:
12127:
12120:
12113:
12106:
12099:
12092:
12085:
12078:
12071:
12064:
12057:
12050:
12043:
12036:
12029:
12022:
12015:
12008:
12001:
11994:
11987:
11980:
11972:
11970:
11966:
11965:
11963:
11962:
11955:
11948:
11941:
11934:
11927:
11920:
11913:
11906:
11899:
11892:
11885:
11878:
11871:
11864:
11857:
11849:
11842:
11835:
11828:
11821:
11813:
11811:
11807:
11806:
11799:
11798:
11791:
11784:
11776:
11767:
11766:
11763:
11762:
11759:
11758:
11756:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11729:Cultural icons
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11706:
11704:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11694:
11689:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11656:
11654:
11648:
11647:
11645:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11608:
11606:
11600:
11599:
11597:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11546:Korean cuisine
11543:
11537:
11535:
11527:
11526:
11514:
11513:
11510:
11509:
11507:
11506:
11501:
11500:
11499:
11494:
11484:
11479:
11478:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11462:
11452:
11447:
11441:
11438:
11437:
11427:
11426:
11423:
11422:
11419:
11418:
11416:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11336:
11334:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11265:
11263:
11253:
11252:
11242:
11241:
11238:
11237:
11234:
11233:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11228:
11223:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11202:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11165:
11164:
11159:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11133:
11131:
11127:
11126:
11124:
11123:
11118:
11113:
11112:
11111:
11101:
11094:
11093:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11072:
11071:
11070:
11065:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11044:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11007:
11005:
10997:
10996:
10986:
10985:
10982:
10981:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10948:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10915:
10913:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10852:
10850:
10842:
10841:
10829:
10828:
10825:
10824:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10817:
10808:
10799:
10798:
10797:
10779:
10778:
10777:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10751:
10750:
10732:
10731:
10730:
10716:
10715:
10714:
10692:
10691:
10690:
10664:
10663:
10662:
10639:
10637:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10613:
10611:
10603:
10602:
10590:
10589:
10587:
10586:
10581:
10575:
10572:
10571:
10566:
10565:
10558:
10551:
10543:
10537:
10534:
10533:
10521:
10520:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10506:
10505:
10504:
10503:
10496:Regions by GDP
10493:
10488:
10487:
10486:
10476:
10475:
10474:
10463:
10461:
10460:Related topics
10457:
10456:
10454:
10453:
10448:
10442:
10440:
10436:
10435:
10433:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10396:
10394:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10349:European Union
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10320:
10318:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10289:
10288:
10283:
10276:Korea Exchange
10272:
10270:
10266:
10265:
10263:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10241:
10239:
10235:
10234:
10232:
10231:
10226:
10225:
10224:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10202:Labor movement
10199:
10193:
10191:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10132:
10131:
10120:
10118:
10114:
10113:
10111:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10077:
10075:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10043:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10027:
10026:
10019:
10012:
10004:
9998:
9997:
9995:The World Bank
9988:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9940:
9939:External links
9937:
9936:
9935:
9928:
9915:
9909:
9896:
9890:
9873:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9820:
9799:
9774:
9742:
9709:
9677:
9661:
9635:
9609:
9583:
9557:
9538:
9518:
9492:
9475:
9458:
9441:
9415:
9389:
9375:
9345:
9286:
9261:
9234:
9209:
9184:
9158:
9129:
9102:
9076:
9046:
9018:
8987:
8957:
8927:
8910:
8880:
8861:
8828:
8819:SERI Quarterly
8806:
8797:SERI Quarterly
8784:
8754:
8723:
8674:
8643:
8625:
8612:
8576:
8546:
8516:
8486:
8456:
8410:
8364:
8338:
8312:
8280:
8248:
8222:
8190:
8160:
8136:
8106:
8080:
8048:
8016:
7990:
7964:
7938:
7924:
7889:
7840:
7806:
7799:
7779:
7772:
7752:
7720:
7694:
7658:
7632:
7591:
7557:
7525:
7488:
7474:
7456:
7438:
7408:
7374:
7337:
7299:
7260:
7226:
7181:
7146:
7112:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7016:
7015:
7001:
6987:
6971:
6968:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6878:
6877:
6874:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6842:
6841:
6838:
6824:
6823:
6820:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6770:
6769:
6766:
6752:
6751:
6750:Balance (M$ )
6748:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6683:
6682:
6679:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6629:
6628:
6625:
6611:
6610:
6607:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6575:
6574:
6571:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6539:
6538:
6537:Balance (M$ )
6535:
6534:Country/Region
6520:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6255:Country/Region
6246:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6004:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5982:Country/Region
5968:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5883:Petroleum gas
5880:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5856:Imports value
5854:
5851:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5728:Exports value
5726:
5723:
5713:
5710:
5668:Main article:
5665:
5662:
5611:Makassar class
5564:Vietnamisation
5552:Main article:
5541:
5538:
5500:
5497:
5476:
5473:
5444:Main article:
5441:
5438:
5398:Main article:
5395:
5392:
5358:
5355:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5117:
5109:
5101:
5093:
5085:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4931:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4841:
4833:
4825:
4817:
4809:
4801:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4618:
4610:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4496:
4488:
4480:
4472:
4464:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1955:
1952:
1928:
1925:
1896:Chung Mong-koo
1837:
1834:
1818:General Motors
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1738:
1732:
1722:
1688:LG Corporation
1660:Park Chung Hee
1629:
1626:
1616:Following the
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1540:South Korea's
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1423:Related topics
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1382:Transportation
1379:
1374:
1372:Communications
1369:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Saemaul Undong
1312:
1304:
1303:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:AA- (Domestic)
1218:
1211:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:Budget balance
1160:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1041:
1027:
1013:
999:
985:
971:
968:European Union
957:
942:
940:
937:
934:
933:
931:
930:
927:
924:
918:
908:
894:
884:
878:
872:
866:
859:
857:
854:
851:
850:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
831:
817:
803:
800:European Union
789:
775:
774:
773:
743:
728:
726:
723:
720:
719:
717:
716:
713:
710:
704:
698:
688:
682:
676:
666:
660:
653:
651:
648:
645:
644:
636:
632:
631:
627:
626:
624:
623:
620:
615:
610:
604:
601:
595:
593:
590:
587:
586:
580:
573:
570:
569:
563:
560:
557:
556:
554:
553:
545:
536:
534:
530:
529:
527:
526:
523:
517:
511:
504:
502:
499:
496:
495:
493:
492:
484:
471:
469:
466:
463:
462:
450:
445:
442:
441:
439:
438:
419:
402:
400:
395:
392:
391:
379:
372:
369:
368:
365:
357:
354:
353:
350:
340:
337:
336:
334:
333:
330:
324:
318:
311:
309:
306:
303:
302:
300:
299:
294:
288:
286:
283:
280:
279:
277:
276:
268:
259:
257:
255:GDP per capita
254:
251:
250:
248:
247:
244:
241:
237:
235:
232:
229:
228:
226:
225:
220:
214:
212:
208:
207:
205:
204:
192:
183:
181:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
147:
145:
142:
139:
138:
117:
114:
111:
110:
105:
100:
97:
96:
90:
86:
85:
79:
57:
56:
37:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14025:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14006:
14004:
14001:
14000:
13998:
13977:
13973:
13969:
13967:
13959:
13958:
13955:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13925:
13923:
13918:
13914:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13902:South Ossetia
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13880:
13874:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13710:
13708:
13705:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13624:
13622:
13620:
13616:
13612:
13605:
13600:
13598:
13593:
13591:
13586:
13585:
13582:
13572:
13571:
13570:
13565:
13555:
13551:
13548:
13545:
13544:
13541:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13397:
13395:
13393:
13389:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13352:United States
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13052:Liechtenstein
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12952:Guinea-Bissau
12950:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12704:
12702:
12698:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12666:
12662:
12659:
12658:
12656:
12652:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12582:
12580:
12578:
12572:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12507:
12505:
12501:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12471:
12469:
12465:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12435:
12433:
12429:
12425:
12418:
12413:
12411:
12406:
12404:
12399:
12398:
12395:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12374:
12372:
12368:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12343:
12341:
12337:
12333:
12326:
12321:
12319:
12314:
12312:
12307:
12306:
12303:
12288:
12282:
12281:
12278:
12271:
12267:
12264:
12260:
12257:
12253:
12250:
12246:
12243:
12239:
12238:
12236:
12232:
12225:
12224:
12219:
12216:
12212:
12209:
12205:
12202:
12198:
12195:
12191:
12188:
12184:
12181:
12177:
12174:
12170:
12167:
12163:
12160:
12156:
12153:
12149:
12146:
12142:
12139:
12135:
12132:
12128:
12125:
12121:
12118:
12114:
12111:
12107:
12104:
12100:
12097:
12093:
12090:
12086:
12083:
12079:
12076:
12072:
12069:
12065:
12062:
12058:
12055:
12051:
12048:
12044:
12041:
12037:
12034:
12030:
12027:
12023:
12020:
12016:
12013:
12009:
12006:
12002:
11999:
11995:
11992:
11988:
11985:
11981:
11978:
11974:
11973:
11971:
11967:
11960:
11956:
11953:
11952:United States
11949:
11946:
11942:
11939:
11935:
11932:
11928:
11925:
11921:
11918:
11914:
11911:
11907:
11904:
11900:
11897:
11893:
11890:
11886:
11883:
11879:
11876:
11872:
11869:
11865:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11850:
11847:
11843:
11840:
11836:
11833:
11829:
11826:
11822:
11819:
11815:
11814:
11812:
11808:
11804:
11797:
11792:
11790:
11785:
11783:
11778:
11777:
11774:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11707:
11705:
11703:
11699:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11687:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11657:
11655:
11653:
11649:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11605:
11601:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
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11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11532:
11528:
11524:
11519:
11515:
11505:
11502:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11489:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11457:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11442:
11439:
11432:
11428:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11337:
11335:
11333:
11329:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11262:
11258:
11254:
11247:
11243:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11218:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11181:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11154:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11134:
11132:
11128:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11099:
11095:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11077:
11076:
11073:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11060:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11028:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11006:
11002:
10998:
10991:
10987:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10949:
10947:
10945:
10941:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10908:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10851:
10847:
10843:
10839:
10834:
10830:
10816:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10803:
10800:
10796:
10792:
10788:
10785:
10784:
10783:
10780:
10776:
10773:
10772:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10765:Korean Empire
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10749:
10745:
10741:
10738:
10737:
10736:
10733:
10729:
10725:
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10720:
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10713:
10709:
10705:
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10698:
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10685:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10670:
10669:
10668:
10665:
10661:
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10649:
10648:Dangun Joseon
10646:
10645:
10644:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10634:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
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10612:
10608:
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10600:
10595:
10591:
10585:
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10577:
10576:
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10559:
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10510:
10502:
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10473:
10470:
10469:
10468:
10465:
10464:
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10441:
10439:Organizations
10437:
10431:
10428:
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10423:
10421:
10418:
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10413:
10411:
10408:
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10401:
10398:
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10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10354:United States
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10321:
10319:
10315:
10309:
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10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
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10287:
10284:
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10279:
10278:
10277:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10267:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10250:Nuclear power
10248:
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10240:
10236:
10230:
10227:
10223:
10220:
10219:
10218:
10215:
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10208:
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10200:
10198:
10195:
10194:
10192:
10188:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10176:Semiconductor
10174:
10172:
10169:
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10164:
10162:
10159:
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10139:
10137:
10134:
10130:
10127:
10126:
10125:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10115:
10109:
10108:Bank of Korea
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10079:
10073:
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10006:
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9996:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9964:
9961:
9960:Bank Of Korea
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9931:
9925:
9921:
9916:
9912:
9906:
9902:
9897:
9893:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9874:
9871:
9867:
9863:
9859:
9858:
9838:
9834:
9830:
9824:
9816:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9788:
9784:
9778:
9762:
9758:
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9752:
9746:
9727:
9720:
9713:
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9687:
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9665:
9649:
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9639:
9623:
9619:
9613:
9597:
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9587:
9571:
9567:
9561:
9545:
9541:
9539:9780470901649
9535:
9531:
9530:
9522:
9506:
9502:
9496:
9485:
9479:
9468:
9462:
9451:
9445:
9429:
9425:
9419:
9403:
9399:
9393:
9385:
9379:
9363:
9359:
9352:
9350:
9341:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9314:
9309:
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9301:
9297:
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9275:
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9223:
9219:
9213:
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9106:
9090:
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9056:
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9022:
9006:
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8975:
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8844:
8839:
8832:
8824:
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8811:
8802:
8798:
8791:
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8772:
8768:
8764:
8758:
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8597:
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8534:
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8526:
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8504:
8500:
8496:
8490:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8460:
8452:
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8447:
8440:
8439:public domain
8429:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8406:
8400:
8381:
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8326:
8322:
8316:
8297:
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8265:
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8236:
8232:
8226:
8210:
8206:
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8200:
8194:
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8140:
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8110:
8094:
8090:
8084:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8052:
8036:
8032:
8031:
8030:Bank of Korea
8026:
8020:
8004:
8000:
7994:
7979:
7978:data.oecd.org
7975:
7968:
7953:
7949:
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7928:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7893:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7857:Social Forces
7851:
7844:
7825:
7818:
7817:
7810:
7802:
7796:
7792:
7791:
7783:
7775:
7773:9780199685691
7769:
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7509:
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7478:
7470:
7466:
7460:
7452:
7448:
7442:
7426:
7422:
7421:data.oecd.org
7418:
7412:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7387:data.oecd.org
7384:
7378:
7362:
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7354:
7350:
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7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7303:
7284:
7280:
7273:
7267:
7265:
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7239:data.oecd.org
7236:
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6988:
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6974:
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6724:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6714:
6703:
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6685:
6684:
6680:
6678:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6660:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6642:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6624:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6606:
6605:United States
6595:
6594:
6590:
6588:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6559:
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6554:
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6541:
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6507:
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6499:
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6423:
6412:
6411:
6407:
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6391:
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6381:
6370:
6369:
6365:
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6360:
6349:
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6339:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6296:United States
6286:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6254:
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6247:
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6229:
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6222:
6218:
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6118:
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6113:
6110:
6108:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:United States
6013:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6003:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5974:
5973:
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5907:
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5892:
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5877:
5874:
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5870:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5859:
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5852:
5849:
5848:
5837:
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5826:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5809:
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5801:
5798:
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5793:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5768:
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5764:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5746:
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5727:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5709:
5707:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5671:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5654:Mistral class
5651:
5647:
5643:
5640:fighters and
5639:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5571:T-155 Firtina
5567:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5546:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5486:
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5472:
5470:
5466:
5457:
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5447:
5437:
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5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5391:
5389:
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5377:
5373:
5363:
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5349:
5345:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5293:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5049:
5041:
5033:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4818:
4810:
4802:
4794:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4704:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4566:
4558:
4550:
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4230:
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4213:
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4197:
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4173:
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4161:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3945:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2081:Unemployment
2080:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2044:(in US$ PPP)
2040:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2010:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1938:protectionist
1933:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1884:Park Geun-hye
1880:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:Goldman Sachs
1862:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1791: 10 year
1785: 50 year
1778:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1758:mechanisation
1754:
1750:
1729:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:protectionist
1661:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:Bank of Korea
1552:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:mixed economy
1481:
1477:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1269:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:AA- (Foreign)
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:Credit rating
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1125:
1122:
1120:external debt
1114:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1042:
1039:
1028:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1000:
997:
986:
983:
982:United States
972:
969:
958:
955:
944:
943:
941:
935:
928:
926:Others 41.86%
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
906:
902:
898:
895:
892:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:Mineral Fuels
861:
860:
858:
852:
843:
839:
832:
829:
818:
815:
804:
801:
790:
787:
776:
771:
760:
759:
756:
744:
741:
740:United States
730:
729:
727:
721:
714:
712:Others 35.39%
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:Mineral Fuels
677:
674:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
652:
646:
637:
633:
628:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
588:
584:
581:
578:
571:
567:
564:
558:
546:
538:
537:
535:
531:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
503:
497:
485:
482:
473:
472:
470:
464:
460:
451:
448:
443:
436:
432:
420:
417:
404:
403:
401:
398:
393:
380:
377:
370:
366:
362:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
312:
310:
307:GDP by sector
304:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
287:
281:
269:
261:
260:
258:
252:
245:
242:
239:
238:
236:
230:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
213:
209:
202:
193:
185:
184:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
146:
143:Country group
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
112:
109:
108:Calendar year
106:
103:
98:
94:
91:
87:
82:
77:
72:
68:
61:
53:
41:
36:
27:
26:
21:
16:
13917:Dependencies
13847:Turkmenistan
13812:Saudi Arabia
13736:
13560:
13559:
13267:South Africa
13252:Sierra Leone
13237:Saudi Arabia
13021:
12792:Burkina Faso
12565:Bali Package
12494:Peace Clause
12221:
11684:
11622:Korean drama
11584:Korean sword
11435:Demographics
11331:
11096:
10804: /
10793: /
10789: /
10746: /
10744:Later Baekje
10742: /
10726: /
10710: /
10706: /
10702: /
10686: /
10682: /
10678: /
10674: /
10658: /
10656:Wiman Joseon
10654: /
10650: /
10513:
10467:Billionaires
10384:Trade policy
10217:Unemployment
10212:Trade unions
10030:
9919:
9900:
9877:
9861:
9841:. Retrieved
9832:
9823:
9790:. Retrieved
9786:
9777:
9765:. Retrieved
9754:
9745:
9733:. Retrieved
9726:the original
9712:
9700:. Retrieved
9689:
9680:
9670:
9664:
9652:. Retrieved
9638:
9626:. Retrieved
9622:the original
9612:
9600:. Retrieved
9586:
9574:. Retrieved
9560:
9548:. Retrieved
9528:
9521:
9509:. Retrieved
9495:
9478:
9461:
9444:
9432:. Retrieved
9418:
9406:. Retrieved
9392:
9378:
9366:. Retrieved
9361:
9303:
9299:
9289:
9277:. Retrieved
9273:
9264:
9252:. Retrieved
9248:
9237:
9225:. Retrieved
9221:
9212:
9200:. Retrieved
9196:
9187:
9175:. Retrieved
9170:
9161:
9149:. Retrieved
9144:
9120:. Retrieved
9105:
9093:. Retrieved
9079:
9067:. Retrieved
9063:the original
9049:
9037:. Retrieved
9033:the original
9021:
9009:. Retrieved
9000:
8990:
8978:. Retrieved
8974:the original
8969:
8960:
8948:. Retrieved
8939:
8930:
8913:
8901:. Retrieved
8892:
8883:
8864:
8852:. Retrieved
8841:
8831:
8822:
8818:
8800:
8796:
8775:. Retrieved
8766:
8757:
8745:. Retrieved
8714:. Retrieved
8707:the original
8702:
8669:the original
8656:
8646:
8637:
8620:
8615:
8603:. Retrieved
8596:the original
8579:
8567:. Retrieved
8558:
8549:
8537:. Retrieved
8528:
8519:
8507:. Retrieved
8498:
8489:
8477:. Retrieved
8468:
8459:
8445:
8387:. Retrieved
8367:
8355:. Retrieved
8341:
8329:. Retrieved
8315:
8303:. Retrieved
8283:
8271:. Retrieved
8264:the original
8251:
8239:. Retrieved
8225:
8213:. Retrieved
8202:
8193:
8181:. Retrieved
8172:
8163:
8148:
8139:
8127:. Retrieved
8118:
8109:
8097:. Retrieved
8093:the original
8083:
8073:22 September
8071:. Retrieved
8067:the original
8060:
8051:
8041:22 September
8039:. Retrieved
8028:
8019:
8007:. Retrieved
7993:
7981:. Retrieved
7977:
7967:
7955:. Retrieved
7951:
7941:
7927:
7905:(1): 22–51.
7902:
7898:
7892:
7860:
7856:
7843:
7831:. Retrieved
7824:the original
7815:
7809:
7789:
7782:
7762:
7755:
7743:. Retrieved
7736:the original
7723:
7711:. Retrieved
7697:
7685:. Retrieved
7677:The Guardian
7676:
7649:. Retrieved
7635:
7623:. Retrieved
7610:
7582:. Retrieved
7569:
7560:
7548:. Retrieved
7541:oec.world/en
7540:
7516:. Retrieved
7477:
7468:
7459:
7450:
7441:
7429:. Retrieved
7420:
7411:
7399:. Retrieved
7386:
7377:
7365:. Retrieved
7352:
7330:30 September
7328:. Retrieved
7311:
7302:
7290:. Retrieved
7251:. Retrieved
7238:
7229:
7217:. Retrieved
7204:
7171:
7139:29 September
7137:. Retrieved
7124:
7115:
7103:. Retrieved
7097:
7088:
7012:Money portal
6964:
6960:
6782:Saudi Arabia
6338:Saudi Arabia
6258:Import (M$ )
5985:Export (M$ )
5703:
5685:
5680:
5673:
5635:
5595:Sirius class
5568:
5557:
5534:Burj Khalifa
5512:
5510:
5499:Construction
5482:
5478:
5461:
5403:
5384:Hanwha Ocean
5368:
5357:Shipbuilding
2090:
2084:(in Percent)
2082:
2076:(in Percent)
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2023:
1996:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1934:
1930:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1858:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1830:Kim Dae-jung
1826:
1807:
1803: 1 year
1797: 2 year
1766:foreign debt
1762:
1753:money supply
1746:
1728:money supply
1712:
1708:
1696:
1692:
1673:
1653:
1645:
1622:
1615:
1599:in times of
1594:
1567:
1539:
1475:
1473:
1351:Trade policy
1295:
1281:
1010:Saudi Arabia
855:Import goods
649:Export goods
618:shipbuilding
533:Unemployment
361:poverty line
60:
47:
39:
15:
13976:Asia portal
13877:States with
13797:Philippines
13737:South Korea
13732:North Korea
13627:Afghanistan
13495:Netherlands
13282:Switzerland
13197:Philippines
13137:New Zealand
13022:South Korea
12902:El Salvador
12867:Ivory Coast
12707:Afghanistan
12691:Rufus Yerxa
12676:Pascal Lamy
12645:13th (2024)
12640:12th (2022)
12635:11th (2017)
12630:10th (2015)
12577:Conferences
12575:Ministerial
12515:Agriculture
11917:Philippines
11896:New Zealand
11875:South Korea
11733:Korean Wave
11579:(wrestling)
11504:Korean name
11130:South Korea
11090:Secretariat
11004:North Korea
10815:South Korea
10724:Later Silla
10652:Gija Joseon
10584:South Korea
10579:North Korea
10308:Kimchi bond
10124:Agriculture
10098:Won (1962–)
9843:27 February
9792:26 November
9767:24 February
9702:12 November
9550:10 November
9364:(in Korean)
9202:26 November
9177:26 November
9011:15 December
8980:15 December
8950:19 November
8903:19 November
8825:(2): 13–21.
8803:(2): 87–90.
8777:26 February
8659:: 167–192.
8099:8 September
7253:23 December
7020:Korean Wave
6641:Philippines
6261:Percentage
6170:Philippines
5988:Percentage
5853:Percentage
5799:Telephones
5725:Percentage
5699:Jeju Island
5677:Korean Wave
5603:New Zealand
5426:smartphones
5394:Electronics
2065:GDP growth
1892:Lee Kun-hee
1873:Next Eleven
1597:North Korea
1588:during the
1533:on advance
1515:Next Eleven
1499:high-income
1495:South Korea
1057:(June 2024)
833:(June 2024)
599:Electronics
583:3,490,724 ₩
566:4,147,925 ₩
525:(2017 est.)
508:agriculture
467:Labor force
352:2.5% (2024)
332:(2017 est.)
315:agriculture
102:Fiscal year
67:South Korea
64:Economy of
13997:Categories
13857:Uzbekistan
13832:Tajikistan
13747:Kyrgyzstan
13727:Kazakhstan
13647:Bangladesh
13637:Azerbaijan
13485:Luxembourg
13287:Tajikistan
13247:Seychelles
13122:Mozambique
13112:Montenegro
13087:Mauritania
13062:Madagascar
13032:Kyrgyzstan
13012:Kazakhstan
12922:The Gambia
12862:Costa Rica
12822:Cape Verde
12752:Bangladesh
12625:9th (2013)
12620:8th (2011)
12615:7th (2009)
12610:6th (2005)
12605:5th (2003)
12600:4th (2001)
12595:3rd (1999)
12590:2nd (1998)
12585:1st (1996)
12503:Agreements
12370:Guidelines
11604:Korean art
11373:(currency)
11312:Jangmadang
11297:(currency)
10795:Korean War
10636:Chronology
10374:Other FTAs
10197:Inequality
10136:Automotive
9735:15 October
9306:(5): 772.
9300:Healthcare
9145:IHS Markit
8590:(Report).
8009:19 January
7983:10 January
7957:10 January
7431:26 October
7401:26 October
7316:World Bank
7129:World Bank
7081:References
5949:Computers
5938:Machinery
5810:Machinery
5691:Seorak-san
5617:; and the
5591:Bangladesh
5562:policy of
5532:, and the
5530:Taipei 101
5440:Automobile
5342:See also:
1822:Tata Group
1654:Following
1618:Korean War
1574:World Bank
1359:Industries
1284:US dollars
889:and their
671:and their
609:production
607:automobile
233:GDP growth
170:Population
165:Statistics
50:March 2024
13943:Hong Kong
13897:Palestine
13822:Sri Lanka
13817:Singapore
13697:Indonesia
13480:Lithuania
13362:Venezuela
13272:Sri Lanka
13257:Singapore
13222:St. Lucia
13142:Nicaragua
13092:Mauritius
12987:Indonesia
12972:Hong Kong
12942:Guatemala
12742:Australia
12732:Argentina
12474:Criticism
12249:APEC blue
11931:Singapore
11861:Indonesia
11853:Hong Kong
11818:Australia
11482:Koreatown
11085:Politburo
10514:See also:
10479:Companies
10359:Australia
10339:Indonesia
10166:Retailing
9880:. Seoul:
9787:oec.world
9628:14 August
9602:14 August
9511:14 August
9434:14 August
9408:14 August
9322:2227-9032
9279:8 October
9254:8 October
9227:8 October
9151:8 October
8854:26 August
8241:14 August
8215:14 August
8173:joins.com
6854:Australia
6725:−110,011
6713:Singapore
6569:Hong Kong
6485:Singapore
6380:Australia
6191:Singapore
6065:Hong Kong
5627:Indonesia
5615:Indonesia
5607:Venezuela
5599:Australia
5540:Armaments
5513:invisible
5434:computers
5299:41,623.3
5283:67,977.0
5230:39,856.5
5214:65,098.7
5161:38,133.6
5145:62,268.4
5092:36,488.9
5076:59,526.8
4954:33,591.6
4938:53,574.2
4885:35,003.8
4869:48,653.1
4816:31,728.3
4800:44,766.3
4747:31,902.4
4731:44,610.7
4678:33,447.2
4662:43,014.2
4609:31,600.7
4593:41,001.1
4540:29,274.2
4524:39,567.0
4471:28,737.4
4455:37,907.5
4402:29,252.9
4386:35,324.5
4333:27,179.5
4317:34,244.3
4264:25,459.2
4248:33,557.1
4195:25,100.2
4179:32,546.8
4126:23,077.2
4110:30,988.3
4057:19,139.7
4041:28,812.5
3988:21,387.7
3972:28,550.5
3919:24,083.3
3903:27,401.2
3850:21,731.0
3834:25,345.4
3781:19,398.5
3765:23,480.1
3712:16,482.8
3696:21,872.1
3643:14,672.4
3627:20,328.4
3574:13,159.7
3558:19,427.1
3505:11,563.0
3489:17,860.1
3436:12,263.5
3420:16,786.6
3367:10,666.9
3351:15,177.3
3282:13,522.6
3229:12,416.8
3213:14,197.2
3160:13,402.9
3144:13,269.2
3091:12,565.0
3075:12,193.2
3022:10,381.2
3006:11,005.5
1908:work week
1730:increases
1726: M2
1586:recession
1582:Indonesia
1024:Australia
869:Machinery
770:Hong Kong
663:Machinery
613:chemicals
459:32nd rank
428:very high
412:very high
342:Inflation
13966:Category
13887:Abkhazia
13837:Thailand
13792:Pakistan
13772:Mongolia
13767:Maldives
13762:Malaysia
13662:Cambodia
13520:Slovenia
13515:Slovakia
13505:Portugal
13410:Bulgaria
13382:Zimbabwe
13302:Thailand
13297:Tanzania
13277:Suriname
13187:Paraguay
13172:Pakistan
13107:Mongolia
13077:Maldives
13072:Malaysia
12967:Honduras
12907:Eswatini
12882:Dominica
12877:Djibouti
12847:Colombia
12812:Cameroon
12807:Cambodia
12777:Botswana
12757:Barbados
11945:Thailand
11882:Malaysia
10994:Politics
10700:Goguryeo
10643:Gojoseon
10117:Industry
10081:Currency
9963:Archived
9837:Archived
9761:Archived
9696:Archived
9648:Archived
9596:Archived
9570:Archived
9544:Archived
9505:Archived
9428:Archived
9402:Archived
9368:26 April
9340:35627908
9274:Statista
9249:Statista
9116:Archived
9095:25 April
9089:Archived
9005:Archived
8944:Archived
8897:Archived
8873:Archived
8848:Archived
8771:Archived
8741:Archived
8739:. 2009.
8605:13 March
8563:Archived
8533:Archived
8503:Archived
8473:Archived
8399:cite web
8380:Archived
8351:Archived
8325:Archived
8296:Archived
8235:Archived
8209:Archived
8177:Archived
8155:Archived
8150:Newsweek
8123:Archived
8035:Archived
8003:Archived
7881:Archived
7745:2 August
7713:2 August
7707:Archived
7681:Archived
7645:Archived
7619:Archived
7578:Archived
7512:Archived
7425:Archived
7423:. OECD.
7395:Archived
7361:Archived
7324:Archived
7292:21 April
7283:Archived
7247:Archived
7213:Archived
7133:Archived
6970:See also
6938:191,221
6876:−10,183
6858:−11,108
6840:−11,481
6822:−11,541
6804:−15,768
6786:−22,384
6768:−24,075
5850:Product
5722:Product
5695:Gyeongju
5422:SK Hynix
5291:2,137.2
5275:3,490.4
5222:2,048.5
5206:3,345.8
5153:1,961.8
5137:3,203.5
5084:1,879.0
5068:3,065.4
4946:1,734.2
4930:2,765.8
4877:1,811.0
4861:2,517.1
4808:1,644.7
4792:2,320.5
4739:1,651.4
4723:2,309.3
4670:1,725.4
4654:2,218.9
4601:1,623.1
4585:2,105.9
4532:1,499.4
4516:2,026.5
4463:1,466.0
4447:1,933.8
4394:1,484.5
4378:1,792.6
4325:1,370.6
4309:1,726.9
4256:1,278.0
4240:1,684.6
4187:1,253.4
4171:1,625.3
4118:1,143.6
4102:1,535.6
4033:1,420.7
3980:1,049.2
3964:1,400.5
3911:1,172.5
3895:1,334.0
3842:1,052.6
3826:1,227.7
3757:1,131.4
3688:1,051.7
3298:8,271.4
2953:8,886.4
2937:9,961.0
2884:8,126.5
2868:9,197.2
2815:7,637.2
2799:8,555.9
2746:6,610.0
2730:7,545.1
2682:5,817.1
2666:6,684.6
2618:4,748.7
2602:6,067.2
2554:3,554.6
2538:5,284.7
2490:2,834.9
2474:4,620.3
2426:2,482.4
2410:4,109.0
2362:2,413.3
2346:3,730.0
2298:2,198.9
2282:3,296.9
2234:1,992.3
2218:2,839.9
2170:1,883.5
2154:2,507.3
2111:1,714.6
2105:2,169.4
1676:chaebols
1656:the coup
1650:in 1974.
1612:Overview
1557:and the
1509:and the
1400:Regional
1367:Currency
1182:Expenses
1174:Revenues
887:Vehicles
685:Plastics
669:Vehicles
630:External
520:services
514:industry
414:(2022) (
327:services
321:industry
211:GDP rank
95:(KRW, ₩)
89:Currency
13862:Vietnam
13777:Myanmar
13757:Lebanon
13687:Georgia
13642:Bahrain
13632:Armenia
13510:Romania
13465:Ireland
13460:Hungary
13450:Germany
13440:Finland
13435:Estonia
13430:Denmark
13415:Croatia
13405:Belgium
13400:Austria
13367:Vietnam
13357:Uruguay
13337:Ukraine
13322:Tunisia
13242:Senegal
13152:Nigeria
13127:Namibia
13117:Morocco
13102:Moldova
13047:Liberia
13042:Lesotho
12997:Jamaica
12977:Iceland
12937:Grenada
12927:Georgia
12892:Ecuador
12802:Burundi
12797:Myanmar
12772:Bolivia
12747:Bahrain
12737:Armenia
12717:Algeria
12712:Albania
12700:Members
12339:History
11969:Summits
11959:Vietnam
11810:Nations
11576:Ssireum
11534:General
11445:Koreans
11378:Chaebol
11250:Economy
10856:Borders
10849:General
10740:Taebong
10610:General
10472:Chaebol
10379:Exports
10269:Finance
10207:Poverty
10181:Tourism
10161:Markets
10156:Fishing
10146:Defense
10039:History
9984:at the
9654:21 June
9576:11 June
9362:Daum블로그
9356:하, 우맘.
9331:9141477
9122:18 July
9069:14 July
9039:14 July
8940:imf.org
8569:4 March
8539:4 March
8509:4 March
8479:4 March
8389:30 July
8357:5 March
8331:30 July
8305:30 July
8273:30 July
8183:15 July
8129:7 March
7919:3088901
7877:3005973
7625:3 March
7584:3 March
7550:3 March
7518:3 March
7367:4 March
7205:CIA.gov
7172:imf.org
6946:69,657
6930:−2,667
6912:−4,699
6894:−7,658
6836:Germany
6747:Country
6733:69,657
6609:13,852
6591:28,979
6587:Vietnam
6573:43,999
6555:55,636
6514:100.0%
6511:535,202
6500:177,153
6401:Vietnam
6359:Germany
6279:106,489
6241:100.0%
6238:604,860
6227:173,201
6044:Vietnam
6006:162,125
5963:62.91%
5960:Others
5832:Others
5664:Tourism
5489:rhenium
5485:bismuth
5456:Hyundai
5430:display
5406:Samsung
5338:Sectors
5023:33,147
5007:56,709
1898:in 2013
1888:chaebol
1684:Samsung
1680:Hyundai
1607:History
1377:Tourism
1346:Chaebol
1302:History
1233:Moody's
1038:Vietnam
841:Imports
786:Vietnam
635:Exports
522:: 70.6%
516:: 24.6%
433:(2022,
329:: 58.3%
323:: 39.3%
203:; 2024)
40:updated
13907:Taiwan
13842:Turkey
13807:Russia
13742:Kuwait
13722:Jordan
13712:Israel
13672:Cyprus
13657:Brunei
13652:Bhutan
13530:Sweden
13500:Poland
13475:Latvia
13455:Greece
13445:France
13420:Cyprus
13377:Zambia
13332:Uganda
13327:Turkey
13292:Taiwan
13212:Rwanda
13207:Russia
13177:Panama
13162:Norway
13097:Mexico
13067:Malawi
13027:Kuwait
13007:Jordan
12992:Israel
12957:Guyana
12947:Guinea
12817:Canada
12787:Brunei
12782:Brazil
12762:Belize
12722:Angola
12654:People
12467:Issues
12431:System
12285:1. A
11938:Taiwan
11924:Russia
11889:Mexico
11832:Canada
11825:Brunei
11492:Hangul
10760:Joseon
10755:Goryeo
10728:Balhae
10704:Baekje
10684:Samhan
10680:Dongye
10364:Canada
10286:KOSDAQ
10245:Energy
10238:Energy
9926:
9907:
9888:
9868:
9536:
9338:
9328:
9320:
8843:Forbes
8747:5 June
8441:.
7917:
7875:
7797:
7770:
7687:28 May
7651:26 May
7483:"Home"
7447:"Home"
7318:&
7219:30 May
7105:16 May
6935:Others
6923:
6905:
6887:
6872:Russia
6869:
6851:
6833:
6818:Kuwait
6815:
6797:
6779:
6761:
6722:Others
6717:3,808
6710:
6699:4,045
6695:Taiwan
6692:
6681:4,791
6677:Turkey
6674:
6663:6,368
6659:Mexico
6656:
6645:8,468
6638:
6627:9,722
6620:
6602:
6584:
6566:
6548:
6503:33.1%
6497:Others
6489:12,762
6482:
6468:16,294
6461:
6447:16,738
6443:Taiwan
6440:
6426:17,504
6422:Russia
6419:
6405:19,643
6398:
6384:20,719
6377:
6363:20,854
6356:
6342:26,336
6335:
6324:10.2%
6321:54,604
6314:
6303:11.0%
6300:58,868
6293:
6282:19.9%
6272:
6230:28.6%
6224:Others
6216:11,458
6212:Mexico
6209:
6195:11,782
6188:
6174:12,037
6167:
6153:15,606
6146:
6132:20,784
6128:Taiwan
6125:
6111:20,872
6107:Russia
6104:
6090:30,529
6083:
6069:45,996
6062:
6048:48,622
6041:
6030:12.0%
6027:72,720
6020:
6009:26.8%
5999:
5952:1.32%
5941:1.37%
5930:2.09%
5919:2.27%
5908:2.88%
5886:4.25%
5875:8.21%
5864:10.5%
5835:55.6%
5824:1.66%
5813:1.78%
5802:2.46%
5791:2.71%
5780:2.76%
5769:2.95%
5758:5.57%
5747:6.85%
5736:17.7%
5681:Hallyu
5629:, and
5623:Turkey
5605:, and
5585:; the
5577:; the
5575:Turkey
5493:sulfur
5475:Mining
5467:. The
5432:, and
5412:, and
5350:, and
5331:57.7%
5262:56.9%
5193:56.1%
5124:55.2%
5055:54.4%
5015:1,709
4999:3,123
4986:54.1%
4917:51.3%
4848:48.7%
4824:-0.7%
4779:42.1%
4710:40.0%
4641:40.1%
4572:41.2%
4503:40.8%
4434:39.7%
4365:37.7%
4296:35.0%
4227:33.1%
4158:29.5%
4089:30.0%
4049:943.7
4020:26.9%
3951:27.4%
3882:28.1%
3813:25.9%
3773:934.7
3744:22.4%
3704:792.5
3675:19.8%
3635:702.7
3619:973.6
3606:17.0%
3566:627.0
3550:925.6
3537:17.2%
3497:547.7
3481:846.0
3468:16.7%
3428:576.5
3412:789.1
3399:16.3%
3375:11.5%
3359:497.3
3343:707.5
3330:14.3%
3306:-5.1%
3290:382.9
3274:625.9
3261:10.0%
3221:570.6
3205:652.4
3152:610.2
3136:604.1
3083:566.6
3067:549.8
3054:10.0%
3014:463.4
2998:491.3
2985:11.2%
2945:392.7
2929:440.2
2916:12.0%
2876:355.5
2860:402.4
2847:12.3%
2823:10.8%
2807:330.7
2791:370.4
2738:283.4
2722:323.5
2674:246.9
2658:283.8
2626:12.0%
2610:199.6
2594:255.0
2562:12.7%
2546:147.9
2530:220.0
2498:11.3%
2482:116.8
2466:190.4
2418:101.3
2402:167.7
2370:10.6%
2338:150.7
2306:13.4%
2274:131.6
2210:111.7
2186:21.4%
2127:28.7%
2119:-1.6%
2068:(real)
2015:force.
1814:Daewoo
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1740:
1734:
1724:
1686:, and
1436:Cities
1392:Energy
1117:Gross
1052:Taiwan
1049:
1035:
1021:
1007:
993:
979:
965:
951:
929:(2019)
865:25.01%
825:
814:Taiwan
811:
797:
783:
767:
752:
737:
715:(2019)
675:11.34%
665:12.81%
659:15.35%
510:: 4.8%
426:0.841
410:0.929
390:(2017)
388:medium
317:: 2.2%
13948:Macau
13867:Yemen
13827:Syria
13802:Qatar
13782:Nepal
13717:Japan
13692:India
13682:Egypt
13667:China
13525:Spain
13490:Malta
13470:Italy
13372:Yemen
13312:Tonga
13232:Samoa
13202:Qatar
13147:Niger
13132:Nepal
13057:Macau
13017:Kenya
13002:Japan
12982:India
12962:Haiti
12932:Ghana
12917:Gabon
12897:Egypt
12842:China
12837:Chile
12767:Benin
12234:Other
11868:Japan
11846:China
11839:Chile
11738:K-pop
11686:Juche
11497:Hanja
11098:Juche
10748:Silla
10708:Silla
10676:Okjeo
10672:Buyeo
10501:Seoul
10369:China
10334:India
10324:ASEAN
10293:Banks
10281:KOSPI
10190:Labor
9729:(PDF)
9722:(PDF)
9487:(PDF)
9470:(PDF)
9453:(PDF)
8922:(PDF)
8716:5 May
8599:(PDF)
8588:(PDF)
8383:(PDF)
8376:(PDF)
8299:(PDF)
8292:(PDF)
8267:(PDF)
8260:(PDF)
7915:JSTOR
7884:(PDF)
7873:JSTOR
7853:(PDF)
7833:6 May
7827:(PDF)
7820:(PDF)
7739:(PDF)
7732:(PDF)
7286:(PDF)
7275:(PDF)
6943:Total
6926:Chile
6800:Qatar
6764:Japan
6730:Total
6623:India
6551:China
6508:Total
6492:2.0%
6471:3.0%
6464:Qatar
6450:3.1%
6429:3.4%
6408:3.7%
6387:3.9%
6366:3.9%
6345:4.9%
6317:Japan
6275:China
6235:Total
6219:1.9%
6198:2.0%
6177:2.0%
6156:2.6%
6149:India
6135:3.2%
6114:3.4%
6093:5.1%
6086:Japan
6072:7.6%
6051:8.0%
6002:China
5927:Cars
5897:4.2%
5744:Cars
5687:Seoul
5650:S-300
5642:AH-64
5638:F-15K
5323:3.6%
5315:2.0%
5307:2.3%
5267:2027
5254:3.6%
5246:2.0%
5238:2.5%
5198:2026
5185:3.4%
5177:2.0%
5169:2.6%
5129:2025
5116:3.3%
5108:2.3%
5100:2.7%
5060:2024
5047:3.4%
5039:3.8%
5031:2.0%
4991:2023
4978:3.0%
4970:5.5%
4962:2.6%
4922:2022
4909:3.7%
4901:2.5%
4893:4.1%
4853:2021
4840:3.9%
4832:0.5%
4784:2020
4771:3.8%
4763:0.4%
4755:2.2%
4715:2019
4702:3.8%
4694:1.5%
4686:2.9%
4646:2018
4633:3.7%
4625:1.9%
4617:3.2%
4577:2017
4564:3.7%
4556:1.0%
4548:2.9%
4508:2016
4495:3.6%
4487:0.7%
4479:2.8%
4439:2015
4426:3.5%
4418:1.3%
4410:3.2%
4370:2014
4357:3.1%
4349:1.3%
4341:3.2%
4301:2013
4288:3.2%
4280:2.2%
4272:2.4%
4232:2012
4219:3.4%
4211:4.0%
4203:3.7%
4163:2011
4150:3.7%
4142:2.9%
4134:6.8%
4094:2010
4081:3.6%
4073:2.8%
4065:0.8%
4025:2009
4012:3.2%
4004:4.7%
3996:3.0%
3956:2008
3943:3.3%
3935:2.5%
3927:5.8%
3887:2007
3874:3.5%
3866:2.2%
3858:5.3%
3818:2006
3805:3.8%
3797:2.8%
3789:4.3%
3749:2005
3736:3.7%
3728:3.6%
3720:5.2%
3680:2004
3667:3.6%
3659:3.5%
3651:3.1%
3611:2003
3598:3.3%
3590:2.8%
3582:7.7%
3542:2002
3529:4.0%
3521:4.1%
3513:4.9%
3473:2001
3460:4.4%
3452:2.3%
3444:9.1%
3404:2000
3391:6.6%
3383:0.8%
3335:1999
3322:7.0%
3314:7.5%
3266:1998
3253:2.6%
3245:4.4%
3237:6.2%
3197:1997
3192:8.1%
3184:2.1%
3176:4.9%
3168:7.9%
3128:1996
3123:8.8%
3115:2.1%
3107:4.5%
3099:9.6%
3059:1995
3046:2.5%
3038:6.3%
3030:9.3%
2990:1994
2977:2.9%
2969:4.8%
2961:6.9%
2921:1993
2908:2.5%
2900:6.2%
2892:6.2%
2852:1992
2839:2.5%
2831:9.3%
2783:1991
2778:3.2%
2770:2.5%
2762:8.6%
2754:9.9%
2714:1990
2706:2.6%
2698:5.7%
2690:7.1%
2650:1989
2642:2.5%
2634:7.1%
2586:1988
2578:3.1%
2570:3.0%
2522:1987
2514:3.8%
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