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Education in Ontario

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245: 3072: 5809: 4822: 3058: 2888: 2618: 4832: 4044: 2898: 534:, as other religions do not receive such funding for their schools. Possible solutions presented by the United Nations for remedying the matter were either removing faith-based funded entirely or extending such funding to other religious schools. Non-Catholic teachers cannot apply for an estimated third of total available teaching jobs in the province, as being Catholic is a requirement to work for a Catholic school board. A 2018 5819: 2908: 5797: 651:. Recognized institutions include universities, colleges of applied arts and technology, and private career colleges. While there is some overlap between the purpose of universities and colleges in Canada, they generally serve different purposes. Universities place greater emphasis on academics while colleges place greater emphasis on 409:
times. Those schools that were for Black students were characterized by markedly poorer conditions and little concern was shown for their education. Scholars identify this as a suppressed history because it contradicts narratives of Ontario and Canada as places of justice and equality. However, this history includes a legacy of
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In 2021, international students represented a sixth of the total student population in Ontario. Both public and private postsecondary institutions have had dramatic spikes in their international student population in the past decade, as regulation prevents these inflated costs from being passed on to
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to legally operate within the province. A private institution is considered a school if "instruction is provided at any time between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. on any school day for five or more pupils who are of or over compulsory school age in any of the subjects of the elementary or secondary
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was a key architect of the residential school system in Ontario. Residential schools were federally administered, meaning that the provincial government was not required to meet treaty obligations to Ontario First Nations for education. Reserve schools continue to be funded by the federal government
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1843: With the realization that Canada West (formerly Upper Canada) and Canada East (formerly Lower Canada) had vastly different educational needs, the Act of 1841 was repealed. The Act of 1843 created the position of Chief Superintendent of Education for Canada West (which would become the Province
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are the only schools that are funded federally, and although the schools receive more money per individual student than certain provinces, the amount also includes the operation and maintenance of school facilities, instructional services, students supports and staff. Most provincial allocations per
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Ontario operates four publicly funded school systems, with there being both English and French equivalents of the public school system and the Catholic school system. About half of Ontario's government-funded District School Boards are Catholic (37 out of 72). There are some publicly funded schools
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updates 1847 legislation creating school boards across Canada West. It requires; that municipalities meet the funding needs stated by their local school board and allows for schools to be paid for through provincial and municipal funds alone, allowing individual boards to eliminate school fees but
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systems; although Ontario is the only province that fully funds such schools. Public debate regarding whether to dissolve Catholic school funding has existed since the 1980s, as Catholic schools started receiving full public funding in 1985. Catholic individuals can choose whether to direct their
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program. It is distinct from francophone education, as it is meant to immerse anglophone students in the language. French immersion programs were first introduced in Canada in the 1960s. Students enrolled in french immersion programs in Toronto are typically middle class and white. Entrance into
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looked different depending on where it took place in Canada. Many of these schools were located in southwestern Ontario where Black individuals and families settled looking for freedom. Some schools in Ontario had separate school buildings, while others attended the same school but at different
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poll concluded that 60% were in favour of a single school system that was publicly funded. Proponents argue that defunding the Catholic school system would be more fair to people with different religious backgrounds and save an estimated $ 1.2 to $ 1.5 billion annually.
177:, with education in Canada falling almost entirely under provincial jurisdiction. There is no federal government department or agency involved in the formation or analysis of policy regarding education for most Canadians. Schools for Indigenous people in Canada with 1157:
Niagara District Municipal Council 1847–1849, Appendix to the Minutes, February Session, 1847, pp. 21–22; here, p. 169; and Ryerson, Rev E. and Hodgins, J.G. Eds. The Journal of Education for Upper Canada, vol. 1, Toronto: J.H. Lawrence, 1848. p.
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1847: Chief Superintendent Ryerson nominated School Section no. 2 in Thorold Township and School Section no. 4 in Stamford Township as the first non-rate paying schools in Upper Canada under the advice of District School Superintendent Dexter
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returns from a tour of European education systems and submits his "Report on a System of Public Elementary Instruction in Upper Canada". On the religious issue, he writes that "religious differences and divisions should rather be healed than
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today under a different funding model than provincially funded schools. The curriculum in Ontario now includes the culture of Indigenous people, and the topic of maltreatment of Indigenous people in residential schools.
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that lasted for over 200 years as well as acts of terror perpetuated by white Ontarians such as burning the barns of Black families to the ground. The last racially segregated school in Ontario did not close until 1965.
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these programs is limited and therefore competitive, as parents want their children to have better employment opportunities. Some schools offer it to parents on a first come first serve basis, while others perform a
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was the most impacted institution from the cap. In 2023, it had an intake of 30,000 international students, which was the highest of any institution in Canada. 450 of these students applied for
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programs. There are also programs that involve a partnership between a college and a university. Some students choose to attend college over university because it is the more affordable option.
577:. There is no legal age or time constraint against attending secondary school longer than 4 years, although a limit on course credit exists. Students who graduate with an 80% average earn an 3007: 581:
certificate. Before the discontinuation of the program in 2024, adult learners who had not earned their Ontario Secondary School Diploma could earn an equivalent certification through
5425: 4403: 1698:"The Constitutional Catholic Schools Issue in Ontario: How the Province of Ontario Could Remove its Obligations to Fully Fund Catholic Schools by Way of a Constitutional Amendment" 1516: 5653: 335:, the higher stream. Extra funding was provided for collegiate institutes "with a daily average attendance of sixty boys studying Latin and Greek under a minimum of four masters". 273:
1824: The Legislature supported "moral and religious instruction of the more indigent and remote settlements" by granting the Board of Education a budget to create Sunday schools.
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included the Separate School Clause that allowed for the separation between different religions and races. However, it was taken advantage of and quickly became problematic as
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1871: The School Act makes elementary education compulsory and free up to age 12. The Act also created two streams of secondary education: high schools, the lower stream, and
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Gelman, Susan (1991). "Chapter 4: The 'Feminization' of the High School: Women Secondary Schoolteachers in Toronto: 1871–1930". In Prentice, Alison; Heaps, Ruby (eds.).
5410: 222: 5395: 4433: 5192: 5124: 4746: 5380: 4429: 4420: 4411: 3038: 1420: 4407: 3043: 1752: 774: 2489: 2239: 2057:"Demand for the GED high school equivalency test has 'skyrocketed' in Ontario. Now that it's ending, adult learners are uneasy without an alternative" 614:, private schools in Ontario are required to offer the Ontario curriculum or a program not of lesser educational value than it. It must also submit a 4147: 1671: 710: 457: 5492: 162: 2463: 347:
1921: The compulsory school-leaving age is raised to 16 in urban areas with exemptions for students needed at home or already in the workplace.
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students, which allows for an extra year of schooling to graduate. 12B students might have already earned their OSSD and use the program for
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1870's: girls were admitted on equal terms with boys as education became compulsory for all children aged 7–12, but only for 4 months a year.
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1841: With the union of Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, the position of General Superintendent of Education was created.
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outlined protections for educating both Protestant and Catholic students. As a result of legislative developments, only Ontario,
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was the oldest continually-operating residential school in Canada. Other residential schools also existed across the province.
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1876: The first Minister of Education was appointed, after Ryerson retired after 22 years as Chief Superintendent of Education.
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1900's: education became compulsory to the age of 16; secondary school become free; the use of slates in the classroom ended.
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students do not include the maintenance and operation of buildings, as most provincial governments offer additional grants.
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school courses of study." Private schools that meet provincial standards may offer the Ontario Secondary School Diploma.
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not making this compulsory. The Act also allows for the creation of separate schools leading to provincially funded
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domestic students. In 2024, a federal cap on international student visas was introduced to ease the national
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1970: Exemptions for work are removed from school legislation. All students must attend school until age 16.
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1824: The right to decide hiring criteria for teachers was transferred from trustees to the district Board.
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of 1807 provided the first public funds for schools in what would become Ontario. 8 schools were opened.
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determined that provinces could choose how to direct their funding to religious schools. In 1999, the
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school systems provide elementary and secondary schooling to Canadian residents of the province from
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of Ontario in 1867). Egerton Ryerson is Chief Superintendent from 1844 until his retirement in 1876.
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Higher education in Ontario includes postsecondary education and skills training regulated by the
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1954: 16 becomes the compulsory school-leaving age for all students, with work exemptions.
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1816: The Act of 1816 authorized local trustees to decide on hiring criteria for teachers.
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Viola Desmond's Canada: A History of Blacks and racial segregation in the promised land
431: 405: 401: 354: 261: 131: 557:(OSSD). In addition to completed credits, graduation requirements include 40 hours of 476:
programs but are not required by law to do so until they turn six that calender year.
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2022-23 Provincial Budget (Report). Ontario Public School Board's Association. 2022.
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Ontario's African-Canadian Heritage: Collected writings by Fred Landon, 1918–1967
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Corbett, Stan (1997). "Adler v. Ontario: The Troubling Legacy of a Compromise".
667:. Colleges in Ontario were impacted more heavily by this cap than universities. 5801: 3847: 3560: 2901: 2490:"Why experts say more international students are applying for asylum in Canada" 2294: 664: 527: 373:
2003: Secondary education becomes a four-year program, with the phasing out of
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allowed for the creation of racially segregated schools. This was because the
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Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities Ontario (2007, March 20).
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Centennial Story: The Board of Education for the City of Toronto 1850–1950
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The school system of Ontario (Canada) its history and distinctive features
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Once a student has met the requirements to graduate, they will receive an
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teach adolescents in grades 9–12. Four and five year olds may enter
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separate school board. French-language school boards are guaranteed under
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Smardz Frost, K.; Walls, B.; Bates Neary, H.; Armstrong, F.H. (2009).
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St. Johns Common School is the oldest extant public school in Ontario
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Report on a system of public elementary instruction for upper Canada
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teach children enrolled in kindergarten and grades 1–8, while
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concluded that Ontario's funding of Catholic schools is a form of
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Bascaramurty, Dakshana; Alphonso, Caroline (16 October 2023).
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The Ontario Curriculum Grades 1-8 and the Kindergarten Program
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Regional school boards shares power with provincial government
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supported racial segregation towards non-White students.
1202:. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars' Press. pp. 72–73. 341:
1891: The compulsory school-leaving age is raised to 14.
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Hardy, Edwin Austen (1950). Cochrane, Honora M. (ed.).
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with non-Catholic religious affiliation: these include
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Residential schools in Ontario were part of the larger
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Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities
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1997: Education funding moves to the provincial level.
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Definition of "private school" in section 1.1 of the
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Gender and Education in Ontario: An Historical Reader
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Egerton Ryerson; Ontario. Dept. of Education (1847).
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property taxes to Catholic or public school boards.
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1823: A General Board of Education was established.
1081: 442: 2535:"Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities" 1952:"Life in high school, university during pandemic" 1036: 990: 417: 5835: 1065:. Anglican Church of Canada. 23 September 2008. 585:(GED). There is no replacement program for GED. 458:Penetanguishene Protestant Separate School Board 165:. The current respective Ministers for each are 1517:"LaFleche: Eden High not a religious bogey man" 1492:"Who's responsible for your child's education?" 1245:. People for Education. 27 May 2013. p. 41 917: 5667: 5222: 2543:"Ontario Catholic School Trustees Association" 1441: 1323: 381: 3104: 2938: 2565: 2263: 1444:"First Nations, MĂ©tis, and Inuit Connections" 1184: 1182: 1012:Egerton Ryerson and Education in Upper Canada 711:Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation 5772:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2295:http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/about/role.html 675:after being unable to afford their tuition. 2132: 2130: 1063:"The Mohawk Institute â€“ Brantford, ON" 701:Education Quality and Accountability Office 655:. Both colleges and universities can offer 42:National education budget (2024–2025) 3111: 3097: 2945: 2931: 2572: 2558: 2383: 2080: 1598:Financial Accountability Office of Ontario 1219: 1179: 744: 742: 479: 424:Canadian Indian residential school system 5474: 2127: 2081:Martin, Laurence; Lapointe, Julie-Anne. 1975: 1753:"Catholic school funding at issue again" 1720: 1718: 1353: 1324:Reynolds, Graham; Robson, Wanda (2016). 1188:Ingersoll Cheese and Agricultural Museum 965: 357:, officially titled Living and Learning. 243: 4849: 4077: 4066: 1802: 1328:. Black Point, NS: Fernwood Publishing. 1268: 739: 706:International Student Exchange, Ontario 697:– Government distance education program 228:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 153:primary schools, secondary schools and 5836: 2293:. Retrieved September 18th 2011, from 1897: 1871: 1379: 1343:. Toronto, ON: Natural Heritage Books. 1197: 1008: 1002: 563:Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test 5666: 5473: 5221: 4848: 4469: 4468: 4076: 4065: 3767: 3130: 3092: 2926: 2579: 2553: 1715: 1294: 1292: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1069:from the original on 14 November 2016 645:Ministry of Colleges and Universities 567:multiple subject instructional period 2136: 2054: 2028: 1750: 1669: 1541: 1354:Bradburn, Jamie (26 February 2018). 1087: 1049: 996: 978:. D. Appleton and company. p. 4 971: 549:List of secondary schools in Ontario 542: 5818: 2907: 2461: 2435: 2409: 2357: 1489: 622: 588: 561:service and a passing grade on the 428:Mohawk Institute Residential School 325:and to racially segregated schools. 283:, the oldest continuously operated 281:Mohawk Institute Residential School 264:was one of Ontario's first schools. 13: 2237: 2107: 2002: 1776: 1643: 1289: 1257: 1206: 1161: 1009:Putnam, J. Harold (January 2011). 945: 605: 16:Education in the Canadian province 14: 5855: 2511: 2487: 2384:Ouellet, Valerie; Crawley, Mike. 1923: 1724: 1695: 1463: 1417:indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca 1380:Miller, J. R. (10 October 2012). 1275:Histoire sociale / Social History 260:1804: St. Johns Common School in 5817: 5808: 5807: 5795: 5336:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4830: 4821: 4820: 4378:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4148:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4042: 3070: 3057: 3056: 2906: 2896: 2887: 2886: 2616: 2331: 2305: 1949: 1413:"History of Residential Schools" 555:Ontario Secondary School Diploma 454:District School Board of Niagara 197:. The school systems operate as 2481: 2455: 2429: 2403: 2377: 2351: 2325: 2299: 2264:Callan, Isaac; D'Mello, Colin. 2257: 2231: 2219: 2194: 2182: 2156: 2101: 2074: 2048: 2022: 1996: 1976:Pecoskie, Teri (9 April 2012). 1969: 1943: 1917: 1891: 1865: 1840: 1815: 1796: 1770: 1744: 1689: 1663: 1637: 1611: 1586: 1561: 1535: 1509: 1483: 1457: 1435: 1423:from the original on 6 May 2019 1405: 1382:"Residential Schools in Canada" 1373: 1347: 1332: 1317: 1269:McLaren, Kristin (1 May 2004). 1191: 1151: 1093: 1055: 939: 927:. Ontario Ministry of Education 850:"School Board Progress Reports" 635:List of universities in Ontario 443:Primary and secondary education 426:which spanned the country. The 5493:Federated States of Micronesia 4788:British Indian Ocean Territory 2188:Sections 21.2 and 8(2) of the 1304:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 895: 881: 867: 842: 817: 792: 767: 728: 418:Residential schools in Ontario 363:1984: Grade 13 is replaced by 289:Six Nations of the Grand River 1: 3118: 1139:. Printedby Lovell and Gibson 972:Ross, George William (1896). 750:"CIA World Factbook – Canada" 721: 583:General Education Development 492:List of Ontario school boards 159:Ontario Ministry of Education 5461:United States Virgin Islands 3131: 889:"Education Funding, 2021-22" 716:Ontario Teachers' Federation 647:, whose current minister is 593:Some public schools offer a 388:Racial segregation in Canada 7: 5223:Education in North America 1984:. Metroland Media Group Ltd 1220:Oreopoulos, Philip (2005). 754:Central Intelligence Agency 678: 639:List of colleges in Ontario 629:Higher education in Ontario 382:Racially segregated schools 304:1847: Chief Superintendent 239: 155:post-secondary institutions 10: 5860: 5668:Education in South America 3768: 1978:"A cap on the victory lap" 632: 626: 546: 496:Catholic schools in Canada 489: 483: 385: 234: 5789: 5746: 5673: 5584: 5561: 5480: 5436:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5354: 5228: 5201: 5153: 5115: 4857: 4816: 4775: 4735: 4477: 4391: 4366: 4085: 4072: 4061: 4037: 3991: 3957: 3916: 3898: 3859: 3841: 3807: 3783:Early childhood education 3776: 3763: 3713: 3543: 3490: 3312: 3165: 3137: 3126: 3052: 3026: 2993:Newfoundland and Labrador 2965: 2882: 2804: 2776: 2728: 2690: 2625: 2614: 2588: 1956:Niagara On The Lake Local 1783:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1387:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1015:. Library of Alexandria. 952:The Canadian Encyclopedia 775:"2022-2023 Academic Year" 392:An amendment to the 1850 130: 120: 115: 107: 99: 91: 83: 78: 70: 62: 57: 46: 41: 31: 26: 5639:Northern Mariana Islands 5456:Turks and Caicos Islands 4537:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4133:Central African Republic 2682:Leader of the Opposition 2537:. Government of Ontario. 2529:. Government of Ontario. 2521:. Government of Ontario. 1490:Ontario, Government of. 825:"Educational attainment" 653:work-integrated learning 532:religious discrimination 5604:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4798:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2519:"Ministry of Education" 2005:"Your grades will drop" 1625:. Government of Ontario 905:. Government of Ontario 512:continue to keep these 480:Separate school systems 375:Ontario Academic Credit 365:Ontario Academic Credit 5386:British Virgin Islands 4900:Bosnia and Herzegovina 502:Constitution of Canada 249: 132:Post-secondary diploma 5587:and other territories 5326:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4293:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 4153:Republic of the Congo 3034:Northwest Territories 2958:province or territory 1105:Canadian Encyclopedia 903:"Find a School Board" 353:1968: Release of the 333:collegiate institutes 247: 175:Government of Ontario 32:Minister of Education 27:Educational oversight 5844:Education in Ontario 5475:Education in Oceania 4851:Education in Europe 4712:United Arab Emirates 4079:Education in Africa 3302:Instructional design 3008:Prince Edward Island 2291:Role of the ministry 1805:Constitutional Forum 1442:Ontario Curriculum. 690:Education in Toronto 657:undergraduate degree 287:in Canada, opens on 143:Education in Ontario 22:Education in Ontario 5341:Trinidad and Tobago 5236:Antigua and Barbuda 5116:States with limited 4739:limited recognition 4368:States with limited 4067:Education by region 3793:Secondary education 3705:Teaching philosophy 3608:Pedagogical pattern 3551:21st century skills 3530:Religious education 3173:Aims and objectives 2954:Education in Canada 2650:Lieutenant Governor 2442:CityNews Everywhere 946:Wilson, J. Donald. 685:Education in Canada 616:notice of intention 191:Junior Kindergarten 111:920,145 (2021–2022) 103:645,945 (2022–2023) 23: 5802:Schools portal 5276:Dominican Republic 4471:Education in Asia 3798:Tertiary education 3736:Learning resources 3227:Education sciences 2169:The Globe and Mail 2055:Teotonio, Isabel. 1982:Hamilton Spectator 1898:Jalaluddin, Uzma. 1872:Kalinowski, Tess. 1670:Fletcher, Robson. 1111:on 4 February 2012 877:. 22 January 2018. 466:Elementary schools 432:Brantford, Ontario 406:Racial segregation 355:Hall-Dennis Report 285:residential school 254:Grammar School Act 250: 21: 5831: 5830: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5753:other territories 5662: 5661: 5654:Wallis and Futuna 5562:Associated states 5469: 5468: 5358:other territories 5217: 5216: 4844: 4843: 4781:other territories 4464: 4463: 4395:other territories 4168:Equatorial Guinea 4057: 4056: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4013: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3788:Primary education 3759: 3758: 3648:Dialogic learning 3618:Teacher retention 3571:Critical thinking 3566:Class arrangement 3535:Special education 3210:Standardized test 3193:Course evaluation 3086: 3085: 3077:Canada portal 2920: 2919: 2763:Designated places 2635:Political parties 2488:Davis, Stefanie. 2137:Hutchins, Aaron. 2029:Hristova, Bobby. 1779:"Separate School" 1702:Ottawa Law Review 1644:Mascio, Anthony. 1523:. Fort Erie Times 1521:Niagara This Week 1496:www.edu.gov.on.ca 1229:Statistics Canada 1101:"Egerton Ryerson" 1022:978-1-4655-0516-3 948:"Separate School" 925:"Education Facts" 804:Statistics Canada 669:Conestoga College 543:Secondary schools 470:secondary schools 411:slavery in Canada 398:Common School Act 394:Common School Act 318:Common School Act 140: 139: 122:Secondary diploma 63:Primary languages 53:35.4 billion 5851: 5821: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5773: 5761:Falkland Islands 5675:Sovereign states 5664: 5663: 5644:Pitcairn Islands 5614:French Polynesia 5599:Christmas Island 5528:Papua New Guinea 5508:Marshall Islands 5481:Sovereign states 5471: 5470: 5426:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 5356:Dependencies and 5229:Sovereign states 5219: 5218: 5154:Dependencies and 4858:Sovereign states 4846: 4845: 4834: 4824: 4823: 4793:Christmas Island 4479:Sovereign states 4466: 4465: 4456: 4455:(United Kingdom) 4451:Tristan da Cunha 4447:Ascension Island 4439: 4426: 4417: 4393:Dependencies and 4086:Sovereign states 4074: 4073: 4063: 4062: 4046: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3964:Higher education 3960: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3905:Secondary school 3901: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3779: 3778: 3765: 3764: 3693:Student-centered 3678:Phenomenon-based 3668:Peer instruction 3633:Blended learning 3556:Bloom's taxonomy 3520:Gifted education 3515:Education reform 3347:Computer science 3128: 3127: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3060: 3059: 2978:British Columbia 2947: 2940: 2933: 2924: 2923: 2910: 2909: 2900: 2890: 2889: 2829:Franco-Ontarians 2819:Higher education 2738:Census divisions 2620: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2303: 2297: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2114:The Conversation 2108:Kunnas, Marika. 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2003:Jerema, Carson. 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1650:The Conversation 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1392:Historica Canada 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1296: 1287: 1286: 1266: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1226: 1217: 1204: 1203: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1168: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1130: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1107:. 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5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5665: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5629:New Caledonia 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5609:Easter Island 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5560: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5353: 5347: 5346:United States 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5168:Faroe Islands 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5140:South Ossetia 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4992:Liechtenstein 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4847: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4827: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4762:South Ossetia 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4208:Guinea-Bissau 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4011: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3998:Undergraduate 3996: 3995: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3953: 3934: 3928: 3924: 3923:Middle school 3921: 3920: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3894: 3875: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3837: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688:Project-based 3686: 3684: 3683:Problem-based 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3643:Demonstration 3641: 3639: 3638:Contemplative 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525:Homeschooling 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372:Environmental 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3297:Instructional 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3200:Psychometrics 3198: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3114: 3109: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3079: 3078: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2988:New Brunswick 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2913: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824:First Nations 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2365: 2361: 2354: 2339: 2335: 2328: 2313: 2309: 2306:Kong, Stacy. 2302: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2228: 2227:Education Act 2222: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2190:Education Act 2185: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2115: 2111: 2104: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2036: 2032: 2025: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1983: 1979: 1972: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1931: 1927: 1924:Adams, Kate. 1920: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1879: 1875: 1868: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1732: 1728: 1721: 1719: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1471: 1467: 1464:White, Erik. 1460: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1376: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1342: 1335: 1327: 1320: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1244: 1238: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1201: 1194: 1185: 1183: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1154: 1138: 1137: 1129: 1127: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1090:, p. 13. 1089: 1084: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1005: 998: 993: 977: 976: 968: 953: 949: 942: 926: 920: 904: 898: 890: 884: 876: 870: 855: 851: 845: 830: 826: 820: 805: 801: 795: 780: 776: 770: 755: 751: 745: 743: 731: 727: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 696: 695:Contact North 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 676: 674: 670: 666: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 640: 636: 630: 620: 617: 613: 612:Education Act 603: 601: 596: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 550: 540: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524: 518: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500:In 1867, the 497: 493: 487: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462:Education Act 459: 455: 451: 440: 437: 433: 429: 425: 415: 412: 407: 403: 399: 395: 389: 376: 372: 369: 366: 362: 359: 356: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 330: 327: 324: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 259: 258: 257: 255: 246: 232: 230: 229: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 180: 179:Indian status 176: 172: 168: 167:Stephen Lecce 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 135: 133: 129: 125: 123: 119: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 52: 49: 45: 40: 37: 36:Stephen Lecce 34: 30: 25: 19: 5793: 5749:Dependencies 5585:Dependencies 5571:Cook Islands 5451:Sint Maarten 5431:Saint Martin 5145:Transnistria 4777:Dependencies 4707:Turkmenistan 4672:Saudi Arabia 4443:Saint Helena 4414:   4318:South Africa 4308:Sierra Leone 4113:Burkina Faso 4005:Postgraduate 3821:Kindergarten 3673:Personalized 3653:Experiential 3613:Teacher look 3322:Agricultural 3178:Anthropology 3068: 3061: 3018:Saskatchewan 3002: 2869:Universities 2864:Coat of arms 2813: 2700:Demographics 2663: 2497:. 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Retrieved 730: 661: 642: 615: 611: 609: 592: 566: 552: 521: 519: 510:Saskatchewan 499: 474:kindergarten 461: 446: 421: 397: 393: 391: 317: 253: 251: 226: 184: 142: 141: 136:31.9% (2016) 126:84.9% (2022) 18: 5823:WikiProject 5518:New Zealand 5421:Puerto Rico 5331:Saint Lucia 5281:El Salvador 5183:Isle of Man 5118:recognition 5092:Switzerland 5027:Netherlands 4836:Asia portal 4737:States with 4657:Philippines 4597:South Korea 4592:North Korea 4487:Afghanistan 4370:recognition 4323:South Sudan 4213:Ivory Coast 3929:High school 3726:Definitions 3603:Lesson plan 3492:Alternative 3397:Mathematics 3367:Engineering 3027:Territories 2998:Nova Scotia 2912:WikiProject 2768:Settlements 2730:Communities 2672:Legislature 2338:Global News 2270:Global News 2089:(in French) 1777:Wilson, J. 1427:23 February 1088:Ross (1896) 1050:Ross (1896) 997:Ross (1896) 909:25 February 649:Jill Dunlop 452:(under the 171:Ross Romano 71:System type 5416:Montserrat 5411:Martinique 5406:Guadeloupe 5261:Costa Rica 5062:San Marino 5022:Montenegro 5002:Luxembourg 4982:Kazakhstan 4885:Azerbaijan 4717:Uzbekistan 4692:Tajikistan 4607:Kyrgyzstan 4587:Kazakhstan 4507:Bangladesh 4497:Azerbaijan 4425:(Portugal) 4383:Somaliland 4303:Seychelles 4268:Mozambique 4253:Mauritania 4238:Madagascar 4193:The Gambia 4128:Cape Verde 3981:Continuing 3971:Vocational 3576:Curriculum 3510:Democratic 3482:Vocational 3472:Technology 3432:Philosophy 3314:By subject 3292:Technology 3272:Psychology 3257:Philosophy 3247:Leadership 3188:Evaluation 3183:Assessment 2645:Government 2580:Topics on 2206:Ontario.ca 1988:15 October 1623:Ontario.ca 1573:Ontario.ca 957:25 January 931:25 January 854:Ontario.ca 829:Ontario.ca 722:References 633:See also: 610:Under the 547:See also: 490:See also: 316:1850: The 313:D’Everado. 309:inflamed". 279:1834: The 223:Section 23 219:Protestant 145:comprises 116:Attainment 5738:Venezuela 5683:Argentina 5488:Australia 5401:Greenland 5316:Nicaragua 5291:Guatemala 5173:Gibraltar 4997:Lithuania 4803:Hong Kong 4757:Palestine 4682:Sri Lanka 4677:Singapore 4557:Indonesia 4258:Mauritius 3814:Preschool 3714:Wikimedia 3452:Religious 3377:Euthenics 3362:Economics 3342:Chemistry 3332:Bilingual 3287:Sociology 3242:Inclusion 3222:Economics 3120:Education 2966:Provinces 2814:Education 2786:Companies 2705:Mountains 2692:Geography 2640:Elections 2598:Fur trade 2499:23 August 2473:23 August 2447:23 August 2421:23 August 2312:Maclean's 2174:23 August 2148:23 August 2143:MacLean's 2119:23 August 2093:23 August 2009:Maclean's 1930:Bay Today 1283:1918-6576 559:volunteer 520:In 1996, 293:Brantford 262:St. Johns 100:Secondary 5838:Category 5813:Category 5728:Suriname 5718:Paraguay 5703:Colombia 5503:Kiribati 5366:Anguilla 5301:Honduras 5271:Dominica 5246:Barbados 5193:Svalbard 5178:Guernsey 5125:Abkhazia 5077:Slovenia 5072:Slovakia 5047:Portugal 4905:Bulgaria 4826:Category 4747:Abkhazia 4697:Thailand 4652:Pakistan 4632:Mongolia 4627:Maldives 4622:Malaysia 4522:Cambodia 4449: / 4445: / 4438:(France) 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April 679:See also 240:Timeline 203:separate 195:Grade 12 185:Several 79:Literacy 5733:Uruguay 5708:Ecuador 5688:Bolivia 5649:Tokelau 5553:Vanuatu 5396:Curaçao 5381:Bonaire 5376:Bermuda 5306:Jamaica 5286:Grenada 5241:Bahamas 5102:Ukraine 5052:Romania 5012:Moldova 4970:Ireland 4965:Iceland 4960:Hungary 4950:Germany 4945:Georgia 4935:Finland 4930:Estonia 4925:Denmark 4910:Croatia 4895:Belgium 4890:Belarus 4880:Austria 4875:Armenia 4870:Andorra 4865:Albania 4722:Vietnam 4637:Myanmar 4617:Lebanon 4547:Georgia 4502:Bahrain 4492:Armenia 4434:RĂ©union 4430:Mayotte 4421:Madeira 4416:(Spain) 4412:Melilla 4343:Tunisia 4313:Somalia 4298:Senegal 4283:Nigeria 4273:Namibia 4263:Morocco 4228:Liberia 4223:Lesotho 4173:Eritrea 4143:Comoros 4118:Burundi 4093:Algeria 4001:→ 3976:Further 3931:→ 3926:→ 3908:→ 3872:→ 3867:→ 3851:→ 3824:→ 3817:→ 3663:Passive 3586:Studies 3467:Teacher 3457:Science 3447:Reading 3442:Physics 3417:Nursing 3402:Medical 3237:History 3157:Outline 3139:General 3039:Nunavut 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Index

Stephen Lecce
CAN$
Secondary diploma
Post-secondary diploma
public
private
post-secondary institutions
Ontario Ministry of Education
Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities
Stephen Lecce
Ross Romano
Government of Ontario
Indian status
publicly funded
Junior Kindergarten
Grade 12
public
separate
English
French language
Roman Catholics
Protestant
Section 23
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

St. Johns
Mohawk Institute Residential School
residential school
Six Nations of the Grand River
Brantford

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