3433:. Bernstein supported colonialism as he believed it uplifted backward peoples and it worked well for both Britain and Germany. Bernstein supported such policies in an intensely racialized manner, arguing in 1896 that "races who are hostile to or incapable of civilisation cannot claim our sympathy when they revolt against civilisation" and that the "savages be subjugated and made to conform to the rules of higher civilisation". However, he was disturbed by the Kaiser's reckless policies. He wanted strong friendship especially with Britain and France and protection against the Russian threat to Germany. He envisioned a sort of league of nations.
3262:
3366:. Nonetheless, Bernstein remained very much a socialist, albeit an unorthodox one as he believed that socialism would be achieved by the advancement of capitalism to social democracy and so on, not by capitalism's destruction (as rights were gradually won by workers, their cause for grievance would be diminished and consequently, so too would the motivation for revolution). During the intra-party debates about his ideas, Bernstein explained that for him the final goal of socialism was nothing; progress toward that goal was everything.
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3039:. It was soon after his arrival in Switzerland that he began to think of himself as a Marxist. In 1880, he accompanied Bebel to London to clear up a misunderstanding concerning his involvement with an article published by Höchberg that was denounced by Marx and Engels as being "chock-full of bourgeois and petty bourgeois ideas". The visit was a success, and Engels in particular was impressed by Bernstein's zeal and ideas.
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necessity for socialism and give up all hope for a socialist future. The movement would collapse unless revisionism is repudiated. Trade unionists, who could see the successes of capitalism and the improvement of working conditions and who wanted to improve working conditions through parliament, generally followed
Bernstein while those who were more orthodox generally followed Luxemburg.
3031:, a wealthy supporter of social democracy. A warrant subsequently issued for his arrest ruled out any possibility for him to return to Germany, and he was to remain in exile for more than 20 years. In 1888, Bismarck convinced the Swiss government to expel a number of important members of German social democracy and so Bernstein relocated to London, where he associated with
3428:
Bernstein rejected reactionary bourgeois nationalism and called instead for a cosmopolitan-libertarian nationalism. He recognized the historical role of the national factor and said that the proletariat must support their country against external dangers. He called on workers to assimilate themselves
3386:
and therefore lost its predictive force. Since reformists underestimate the anarchy of capitalism and say it has adaptability and viability, by which they mean that the contradictions of capitalism would not of historical necessity drive it to its doom, Luxemburg said they would abandon the objective
3341:
touches on
Bernstein's desire for socialism through peaceful means and incremental legislation. Some say that is Marxism in its mature form after the revisionists claimed many of Marx's theories to be wrong and came up with theories of their own, including socialism coming through democratic means.
3290:
and Marx's consequent laissez-faire policy which opposed ameliorative social interventions before the demise. Bernstein indicated simple facts, which he considered to be evidence that Marx's predictions were not being borne out while he noted that while the centralization of capitalist industry was
3017:
Bismarck's strict anti-socialist legislation was passed on 12 October 1878. For nearly all practical purposes the SPD was outlawed, and it was actively suppressed throughout
Germany. However, it was still possible for Social Democrats to campaign as individuals for election to the Reichstag, which
3056:
as the paper's editor, which he was for 10 years. It was during those years between 1880 and 1890 that
Bernstein established his reputation as a major party theoretician and a Marxist of impeccable orthodoxy. He was helped in that by the close personal and professional relationship he established
3420:
that would result only in conflict between
Germany and the rest of the world. Bernstein wanted to end Germany's protectionism and argued that tariffs did not increase grain production, did not counter British competition, did not increase farm profits and did not promote improvements in farming.
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criticized what he saw as a
Lassallean victory over the Eisenachers, whom he favoured. Bernstein later noted that it was Liebknecht, considered by many to be the strongest Marxist advocate within the Eisenacher faction, who proposed the inclusion of many of the ideas that so thoroughly irritated
3108:
in order that this disgraceful impression may be erased. I shall leave
Liebknecht in no doubt as to what I think about it and the same applies to those who, irrespective of who they may be, gave him this opportunity of perverting my views and, what's more, without so much as a word to me about
3291:
significant, it was not becoming wholescale and that the ownership of capital was becoming more and not less diffuse. Bernstein's analysis of agriculture, according to which
Bernstein believed that land ownership was becoming less concentrated, was largely based on the work of
3429:
within nation-states, which entailed support for colonial policies and imperial projects. Bernstein was sympathetic to the idea of imperial expansions as a positive and civilizing mission, which resulted in a bitter series of polemics with the anti-imperialist
3330:, produced only reactionary successes, which undermined workers' interests. Therefore, he rejected revolution and instead insisted the best strategy to be patiently building up a durable social movement working for continuous nonviolent incremental change.
3026:
The vehemence of
Bernstein's opposition to the government of Bismarck made it desirable for him to leave Germany. Shortly before the Anti-Socialist Laws came into effect, Bernstein went into exile in Zurich, accepting a position as the private secretary of
3005:
a pretext to introduce a law banning all socialist organizations, assemblies and publications. There had been no Social
Democratic involvement in either assassination attempt, but the popular reaction against "enemies of the Reich" induced a compliant
3057:
with Engels. The relationship owed much to the fact that he shared Engels's strategic vision and accepted most of the particular policies that Engels believed the ideas to entail. In 1887, the German government persuaded the Swiss authorities to ban
3321:
Looking especially at the rapid growth in Germany, Bernstein argued that middle-sized firms would flourish, the size and power of the middle class would grow and that capitalism would successfully adjust and not collapse. He warned that a violent
3088:, written by Marx in 1850, had been edited by Bernstein and Kautsky in a manner that left the impression that he had become a proponent of a peaceful road to socialism. On 1 April 1895, four months before his death, Engels wrote to Kautsky:
3225:. He was one of only a few deputies on the committee to admit Germany's responsibility for the outbreak of war, setting himself apart from the majority of Reichstag members in the bourgeois parties. He retired from political life in 1928.
3377:
and revisionism "amounts in practice to the advice that we abandon the social revolution—the goal of Social Democracy—and turn social reform from a means of the class struggle into its final aim". She says revisionism has lost sight of
2922:
parents who were active in the Reform Temple on the Johannistrasse whose services were performed on Sunday. His father was a locomotive driver. From 1866 to 1878, he was employed in banks as a banker's clerk after leaving school.
3241:
Bernstein died on 18 December 1932 in Berlin. A commemorative plaque is placed in his memory at Bozener Straße 18, Berlin-Schöneberg, where he lived from 1918 until his death. His grave in the Eisackstrasse Cemetery became a
3177:
that year and a member of the Reichstag from 1902 to 1918. He voted against the armament tabling in 1913, together with the SPD fraction's left wing. Although he voted for war credits in August 1914, he opposed
3416:(anti-progressive) for its negative effects on the masses. He argued Germany's protectionism was based only on political expediency, isolating Germany from the world (especially from Britain), creating an
2950:
style of German socialism, named after the German town where it was founded. Bernstein soon became known as an activist. His party contested two elections against a rival socialist party, the Lassalleans
3248:
3217:
He was a member of the USPD until 1919, when he rejoined the SPD. From 1920 to 1928, Bernstein was again a member of the Reichstag. On 4 March 1920, as an expert on Anglo-German relations under the
3310:
class and so all compromise measures, such as the state regulation of the hours of labour and provisions for old-age pensions should be encouraged. For that reason, Bernstein urged the
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Roger Fletcher, "An English Advocate in Germany. Eduard Bernstein’s Analysis of Anglo-German Relations 1900-1914." Canadian Journal of History 13.2 (1978) pp: 209-236.
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Mcgeever, Brendan, and Satnam Virdee. "Antisemitism and Socialist Strategy in Europe, 1880–1917: An Introduction." Patterns of Prejudice 51.3-4 (2017): 229
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In 1901, Bernstein returned to Germany after the end of the ban that had kept him from entering the country. He became an editor of the newspaper
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As to Marx's belief in the disappearance of the middleman, Bernstein declared that the entrepreneur class was being steadily recruited from the
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they did in spite of severe persecution. The party actually increased its electoral success, gaining 550,000 votes in 1884 and 763,000 in 1887.
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3065:. His relationship with Engels soon developed into friendship. He also communicated with various English socialist organizations, notably the
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Ostrowski, Marius S. "Social Democracy and "positive" foreign policy: The evolution of Eduard Bernstein's international thought, 1914–1920."
2959:), but in both elections neither party was able to win a significant majority of the left-wing vote. Consequently, Bernstein, together with
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Evolutionary Socialism: a Criticism and Affirmation: (Die Voraussetzungen Des Sozialismus und Die Aufgaben Der Sozialdemokratie)
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Fletcher, Roger. "A Revisionist Looks at Imperialism: Eduard Bernstein's Critique of Imperialism and Kolonialpolitik, 1900–14."
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Ostrowski, Marius S. "Eduard Bernstein and the Lessons of the German Revolution." In James Muldoon and Gaard Kets (eds.),
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Bernstein is also noted for being "one of the first socialists to deal sympathetically with the issue of homosexuality".
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to take an active interest in politics. Bernstein also indicated what he considered to be some of the flaws in Marx's
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Fletcher, Roger. "An English Advocate in Germany. Eduard Bernstein’s Analysis of Anglo-German Relations 1900–1914."
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Fletcher, Roger. "World Power without War. Eduard Bernstein's Proposals for an Alternative Weltpolitik, 1900–1914."
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2882:, but he began to identify what he believed to be errors in Marxist thinking and began to criticize views held by
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Wolfgang Eichhorn: Über Eduard Bernstein. Gegensatz und Berührungspunkte zu Rosa Luxemburg und W. I. Lenin, in:
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3405:). He advocated policy positions for Germany that were aggressively nationalist, imperialist and expansionist.
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Fletcher, Roger. "Revisionism and Nationalism: Eduard Bernstein's Views on the National Question, 1900–1914."
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Fletcher, R. A. (1983). "Cobden as Educator: The Free-Trade Internationalism of Eduard Bernstein, 1899–1914".
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Instead, it inflated rents, interest rates and prices, hurting everyone involved. In contrast, he argued that
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Fletcher, Richard A. "Cobden as Educator: The Free-Trade Internationalism of Eduard Bernstein, 1899–1914."
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Richard A. Fletcher, "Cobden as Educator: The Free-Trade Internationalism of Eduard Bernstein, 1899-1914."
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Foreign policy was Bernstein's main intellectual interest between 1902 and 1914, with many articles in the
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3590:. Reprint edition of original published in 1989. New York, New York, USA: Arcade Publishing, 2011. P. 251.
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Edith C. Harvey, trans. New York: B.W. Huebsch, 1909. This book has also been translated into English as
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Fletcher, R. A. "In the interest of peace and progress: Eduard Bernstein's socialist foreign policy."
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Roger Fletcher, "In the interest of peace and progress: Eduard Bernstein's socialist foreign policy."
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3081:" was caused by seeing the world "through English spectacles". However, Bernstein denied the charges.
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Berstein, Sozialdemokratische Lehrjahre, p.72; Berstein to Bebel, 20.10.1898, Tudor and Tudor, p.324.
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led to peace, democracy, prosperity and the highest material and moral well-being of all humanity.
3104:(at all costs). Which is all the more reason why I should like it to appear in its entirety in the
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In 1895, Engels was deeply distressed when he discovered that his introduction to a new edition of
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Steger, Manfred. "Historical materialism and ethics: Eduard Bernstein's revisionist perspective."
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3282:(1899) was Bernstein's most significant work. Bernstein was principally concerned with refuting
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Before the Revisionist Controversy: Kautsky, Bernstein, and the Meaning of Marxism, 1895–1898.
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3133:) in 1899. The book was in great contrast to the positions of Bebel, Kautsky and Liebknecht.
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A History of Zionism: From the French Revolution to the Establishment of the State of Israel
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Eduard Bernstein on Social Democracy and International Politics: Essays and Other Writings
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Ostrowski, Marius S. "Bernstein, Eduard." In Mortimer Sellers and Stephan Kirste (eds.),
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and tricked out in such a way as to present me as a peace-loving proponent of legality
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Gustafsson, Bo. "A new look at Bernstein: Some reflections on reformism and history."
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3125:) that resulted in the revisionism debate in the SPD. He also published the book
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Eduard Bernstein on Socialism Past and Present: Essays and Lectures on Ideology
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Cromwell and Communism: Socialism and Democracy in the Great English Revolution
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was also a polemic against Bernstein's position. In 1900, Bernstein published
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4274:
The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy.
4221:
Leesch, Klaus "Eduard Bernstein (1850-1932) Leben und Werk." (Campus, 2024).
3612:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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Marxism, Revisionism, and Leninism: Explication, Assessment, and Commentary
3570:
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3335:
The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy
3300:
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3062:
3061:. Bernstein moved to London, where he resumed publication from premises in
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4165:
The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism: Eduard Bernstein's challenge to Marx.
3445:, but after initially favouring a wholly assimilationist solution to "the
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The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism: Eduard Bernstein's challenge to Marx
3866:
The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism: Eduard Bernstein's challenge to Marx
3853:
The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism: Eduard Bernstein's challenge to Marx
3307:
3179:
3127:
Die Voraussetzungen des Sozialismus und die Aufgaben der Sozialdemokratie
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3528:
Eduard Bernstein on the German Revolution: Selected Historical Writings
3471:
Eleanor Marx Aveling, trans. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1893.
3422:
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3187:
2947:
2890:. He rejected significant parts of Marxist theory that were based upon
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Bernstein's views on Jewish matters evolved. He never identified as a
180:
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and was in its marshalling of facts impressive enough that even his
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Back in Zurich, Bernstein became increasingly active in working for
9234:
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3841:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 236–237.
2997:(SPD) gained 493,000 votes. However, two assassination attempts on
2926:
2895:
1950:
3117:
and from 1896 to 1898, he published a series of articles entitled
9271:
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7138:
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5953:
5428:
5383:
4686:
4453:
3754:"Bernsteins Kampf für die Anerkennung der deutschen Kriegsschuld"
3442:
3417:
3412:(high tariffs on imports) as helping only a selective few, being
3131:
The Prerequisites for Socialism and the Tasks of Social Democracy
2939:
2883:
2211:
1970:
1404:
883:
863:
81:
4206:
Revolutionists in London: A Study of Five Unorthodox Socialists.
3756:[Bernsteins Fight for Recognition of German War Guilt].
3552:
Marxism and Social Democracy: The Revisionist Debate, 1896–1898.
3159:
8020:
7821:
7609:
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1409:
228:
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2806:
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1820:
8050:
7539:
7474:
5698:
4288:
Marxism & Scientific Socialism: From Engels to Althusser.
3575:
Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century
2934:
Bernstein's political career began in 1872, when he joined a
1221:
5257:
4258:
Pachter, Henry. "The Ambiguous Legacy of Eduard Bernstein."
3708:
Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung
3077:. In later years, his opponents routinely claimed that his "
2898:
perspective of an immanent economic necessity to socialism.
8045:
7469:
4213:
Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy
3682:
Bernstein to Bebel, 20.10.1898, Tudor and Tudor, pp. 325-6.
3286:'s predictions about the imminent and inevitable demise of
3182:
from July 1915 and, in 1917, was among the founders of the
3164:
654:
7614:
7509:
3903:
Roger Fletcher, "Revisionism and Wilhelmine Imperialism"
4000:
Roger Fletcher, "Revisionism ad Wilhelmine Imperialism"
2971:("Unification Party Congress") with the Lassalleans in
4238:: Eduard Bernstein on the 1918–19 German Revolution."
3669:
This influence is particularly evident in Bernstein's
3554:
Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
3492:
H.J. Stenning, trans. London: Allen and Unwin, 1930.
3476:
Evolutionary Socialism: A Criticism and Affirmation.
3274:
3186:(USPD), which united antiwar socialists, including
9368:Members of the 13th Reichstag of the German Empire
9363:Members of the 11th Reichstag of the German Empire
9358:Members of the 10th Reichstag of the German Empire
3968:"E. Belfort Bax: Our German Fabian Convert (1896)"
2863:; 6 January 1850 – 18 December 1932) was a German
4063:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 425.
3696:. New York: International Publishers. p. 86.
3511:Selected Writings of Eduard Bernstein, 1900–1921.
3345:
3113:In 1891, Bernstein was one of the authors of the
9309:
4026:On Socialists and the Jewish Question After Marx
3497:My Years of Exile: Reminiscences of a Socialist.
3265:Grave of Eduard Bernstein in Schöneberg Cemetery
3096:an excerpt from my 'Introduction' that had been
2886:when he investigated and challenged the Marxist
9353:Independent Social Democratic Party politicians
3813:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 433–435.
3726:
3671:My Years of Exile: Reminiscences of a Socialist
2874:(SPD), Bernstein had held close association to
9348:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
3577:. Cambridge University Press, 2006. pp. 38–39.
3223:committee investigating the war guilt question
3184:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
7430:
5273:
4378:
4234:Ostrowski, Marius S. "'Reform or revolution,
3758:Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, digitale Bibliothek
2832:
1874:
7936:
4148:Australian Journal of Politics & History
3504:, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1921.
3167:board on 5 December 1919 included Bernstein.
7872:
4056:
3358:as well as the more radical current led by
2944:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany
107:13 January 1912 – 10 November 1918
7437:
7423:
5280:
5266:
4385:
4371:
4350:Newspaper clippings about Eduard Bernstein
4325:Bernstein on Homosexuality, Articles from
4226:The German Revolution and Political Theory
4029:. New York University Press. p. 193.
4022:
3808:
3730:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
3221:, he became a member of the parliamentary
3145:Zur Geschichte und Theorie des Sozialismus
2839:
2825:
1881:
1867:
152:31 October 1901 – 25 January 1907
42:
27:German politician and theorist (1850–1932)
4345:International Institute of Social History
4141:Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism
3550:Tudor, Henry Tudor and J. M. Tudor, eds.
7444:
4084:
3919:
3599:
3540:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.
3531:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.
3522:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
3468:Ferdinand Lassalle as a Social Reformer.
3260:
3232:
3208:
3158:
2925:
2900:
9338:People from the Province of Brandenburg
9020:Reflections on the Revolution in France
5735:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
5140:International Trade Union Confederation
4092:"The Eduard Bernstein Internet Archive"
4050:
3798:. Harvard University Press. p. 49.
3777:
3775:
2665:International Trade Union Confederation
14:
9310:
5740:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
5145:International Union of Socialist Youth
4016:
3956:Fletcher, "Cobden as Educator" 563-69.
3836:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3691:
2670:International Union of Socialist Youth
9388:Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold members
7418:
7280:International socialist organizations
5261:
4366:
4228:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2019): 137–158.
3742:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
3637:
2858:
1650:International socialist organizations
598:To each according to his contribution
4392:
3839:The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism
3772:
3633:
3631:
3154:
9130:The End of History and the Last Man
9040:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
7361:
3793:
3782:Die Voraussetzungen des Sozialismus
3713:
3616:
3280:Die Voraussetzungen des Sozialismus
3228:
3149:The History and Theory of Socialism
2957:General German Workers' Association
2946:. The party was a proponent of the
2695:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
24:
9423:Critics of dialectical materialism
9383:Members of the Reichstag 1924–1928
9373:Members of the Reichstag 1920–1924
4310:Works by or about Eduard Bernstein
3544:
3001:the next year provided Chancellor
2942:tendencies, known formally as the
2872:Social Democratic Party of Germany
73:7 June 1920 – 20 May 1928
25:
9434:
4439:Internationalist–defencist schism
4294:
3638:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
3628:
3593:
3390:
3213:Eduard Bernstein, the revisionist
3092:I was amazed to see today in the
1956:Internationalist–defencist schism
9100:The Open Society and Its Enemies
7397:
7385:
7373:
7360:
7349:
7348:
4504:
3452:
3275:Opposition to violent revolution
2870:and politician. A member of the
2805:
2791:
2777:
1912:
1848:
1836:
1819:
390:
90:Member of the Imperial Reichstag
7907:Family as a model for the state
7204:
6715:
6371:
6332:
6308:
6016:Dictatorship of the proletariat
4476:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
4182:Scandinavian Journal of History
4127:Review of International Studies
4007:
4002:Journal of Contemporary History
3994:
3985:
3965:
3959:
3950:
3913:
3905:Journal of Contemporary History
3897:
3892:Review of International Studies
3884:
3871:
3858:
3845:
3830:
3817:
3802:
3787:
3746:
3700:
1993:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
84:(Teltow-Beeskow-Charlottenburg)
9418:European democratic socialists
9257:Separation of church and state
9155:Collectivism and individualism
9110:The Origins of Totalitarianism
6259:Organizational self-management
3739:New International Encyclopedia
3685:
3676:
3663:
3654:
3623:The Preconditions of Socialism
3580:
3564:
3481:The Preconditions of Socialism
3350:Bernstein was vilified by the
3346:Bernstein's views under attack
2995:German Social Democratic Party
13:
1:
9403:German anti-poverty advocates
9378:Members of the Reichstag 1924
9297:Category:Political philosophy
9170:Critique of political economy
6239:Free association of producers
5996:Critique of political economy
5287:
4730:Socialism of the 21st century
4719:
3558:
3086:The Class Struggles in France
2982:Critique of the Gotha Program
2909:
2888:materialist theory of history
2255:Socialism of the 21st century
2244:
483:Critique of political economy
9195:Institutional discrimination
9190:History of political thought
7922:Negative and positive rights
7336:Socialist calculation debate
7311:Economic calculation problem
6279:Socialist mode of production
5150:Party of European Socialists
4608:Negative and positive rights
4321:at Marxists Internet Archive
4250:History of Political Thought
3600:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
3098:printed without my knowledge
3075:Social Democratic Federation
2860:[ˈeːduaʁtˈbɛʁnʃtaɪn]
2675:Party of European Socialists
2123:Negative and positive rights
1753:Socialist calculation debate
1723:List of socialist economists
1698:Economic calculation problem
583:Socialist mode of production
440:Socialist calculation debate
337:Politics, economy, sociology
7:
9205:Justification for the state
8990:Two Treatises of Government
7404:Organized Labour portal
6133:Socialisation of production
4354:20th Century Press Archives
4155:Canadian Journal of History
3809:Kolakowski, Leszek (2008).
3534:Marius S. Ostrowski (ed.),
3525:Marius S. Ostrowski (ed.),
3516:Marius S. Ostrowski (ed.),
3269:
10:
9439:
7875:Bellum omnium contra omnes
6640:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
6465:Victor Prosper Considerant
4117:American Historical Review
4109:
3923:American Historical Review
3825:American Historical Review
3694:Collected Works, Volume 50
3692:Engels, Friedrich (2004).
3588:Socialism: Past and Future
3436:
3398:Sozialistische Monatshefte
9343:Jewish German politicians
9292:
9142:
8911:
8559:
8292:
8172:
8091:
8003:
7994:
7860:
7694:
7623:
7452:
7344:
7293:
7270:
7202:
6713:
6505:William Batchelder Greene
6440:Francisco Largo Caballero
6369:
6330:
6306:
6297:
6176:
5966:
5838:
5793:
5615:
5451:
5310:
5297:
5232:
5199:
5173:
5165:Young European Socialists
5128:
4743:
4700:
4513:
4502:
4402:
4301:Works by Eduard Bernstein
4281:History of European Ideas
3733:"Bernstein, Eduard"
3641:"Bernstein, Eduard"
3603:"Bernstein, Eduard"
2690:Young European Socialists
1748:Socialism and LGBT rights
692:Socialist-oriented market
640:Socialist planned economy
543:Material balance planning
365:
361:
357:
341:
331:
319:
302:
280:
276:
268:
242:
218:
195:
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186:
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166:
156:
145:
135:
121:
111:
100:
88:
77:
66:
54:
50:
41:
34:
9413:19th-century German Jews
9080:The Revolt of the Masses
6650:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
6143:Socialist market economy
4563:Environmental protection
4319:Eduard Bernstein Archive
4262:28#2 (1981). pp 203–216.
4242:95.268 (2022): 213–239.
4174:28 February 2018 at the
4134:Central European History
4004:(11988) 23#3 pp 347-366.
3907:(1988) 23#3 pp 347-366.
3837:Steger, Manfred (1997).
3811:Main Currents of Marxism
3460:
3303:acknowledged its value.
3237:Eduard Bernstein in 1932
3196:revolutionary socialists
3119:Probleme des Sozialismus
3021:
2905:Eduard Bernstein in 1895
2073:Environmental protection
687:Socialist market economy
612:Workers' self-management
578:Socialism in one country
425:Age of the Enlightenment
9333:Politicians from Berlin
9060:The Communist Manifesto
7986:Tyranny of the majority
7897:Consent of the governed
6361:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
6351:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
6031:Equality of opportunity
5986:Criticism of capitalism
5730:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
5487:Left-wing laissez-faire
5160:Socialist International
4635:Revolutionary socialism
4341:Eduard Bernstein Papers
4208:(Clarendon Press, 1970.
4143:11.1 (1984) pp 103–117.
3609:Encyclopædia Britannica
3513:Prometheus Books, 1996.
2685:Socialist International
2150:Revolutionary socialism
1688:Criticism of capitalism
699:Participatory economics
533:Labour-time calculation
295:20th-century philosophy
290:19th-century philosophy
56:Member of the Reichstag
9328:People from Schöneberg
7937:
7887:Clash of civilizations
7873:
7024:José Carlos Mariátegui
6969:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
6954:Martin Luther King Jr.
6630:Luis Emilio Recabarren
6625:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
6560:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
6249:Labor-time calculation
6214:Decentralized planning
6118:Proletarian revolution
6073:State-owned enterprise
5991:Criticism of socialism
4720:Evolutionary socialism
4252:42.3 (2021): 520–564.
4184:3#1-4 (1978): 275–296.
4119:88.3 (1983): 561–578.
3647:Encyclopedia Americana
3369:Luxemburg argued that
3324:proletarian revolution
3316:labour theory of value
3266:
3253:
3238:
3214:
3168:
3111:
3052:) and later succeeded
3010:to approve Bismarck's
2931:
2914:Bernstein was born in
2906:
2245:Evolutionary socialism
1693:Criticism of socialism
645:Decentralized planning
548:Peer‑to‑peer economics
7902:Divine right of kings
7367:Socialism WikiProject
7129:Léopold Sédar Senghor
6824:Cornelius Castoriadis
6690:Alfred Russel Wallace
6455:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
6420:Louis Auguste Blanqui
6380:Stephen Pearl Andrews
6209:Cooperative ownership
5725:Maoism–Third Worldism
4655:Social market economy
4593:Left-wing nationalism
4419:Frankfurt Declaration
4283:14.5 (1992): 647–663.
4276:(Cambridge UP, 1997).
4187:Hamilton, Richard F.
4157:13.2 (1978): 209–236.
4150:25.2 (1979): 228–236.
4136:12.3 (1979): 237–271.
3966:Bax, Ernest Belfort.
3414:fortschrittsfeindlich
3408:Bernstein considered
3264:
3236:
3212:
3162:
3140:Reform or Revolution?
3123:Problems of Socialism
3090:
2929:
2904:
2170:Social market economy
2108:Left-wing nationalism
1936:Frankfurt Declaration
233:Free State of Prussia
129:Reichstag dissolution
9050:Democracy in America
8429:political philosophy
8412:political philosophy
8227:political philosophy
8056:political philosophy
7966:Separation of powers
7927:Night-watchman state
7912:Monopoly on violence
7446:Political philosophy
7392:Communism portal
7380:Socialism portal
7331:Socialism by country
6929:Pablo Iglesias Posse
6635:Henri de Saint-Simon
6590:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
6244:Industrial democracy
6051:History of socialism
6046:History of communism
6041:History of anarchism
5155:Progressive Alliance
4710:Democratic socialism
4414:Age of Enlightenment
4265:Rogers, H. Kendall.
4198:16 July 2018 at the
4167:(Columbia UP, 1952.
4057:Laqueur, W. (2009).
3827:88.3 (1983): 563-68.
3586:Michael Harrington.
3380:scientific socialism
3071:Henry Mayers Hyndman
2892:Hegelian metaphysics
2812:Socialism portal
2784:Economics portal
2680:Progressive Alliance
2235:Democratic socialism
1931:Age of Enlightenment
1843:Communism portal
1826:Socialism portal
518:Industrial democracy
468:Collective ownership
9240:Right-wing politics
9120:A Theory of Justice
9090:The Road to Serfdom
9010:The Social Contract
7717:Christian democracy
7134:George Bernard Shaw
7044:François Mitterrand
6959:Alexandra Kollontai
6934:Jayaprakash Narayan
6615:Constantin Pecqueur
6435:Philippe Buonarroti
6390:John Goodwyn Barmby
6289:Workplace democracy
6199:Calculation in kind
6189:Anarchist economics
6138:Socialist economics
6036:Equality of outcome
5976:Anarchist economics
5683:Ho Chi Minh Thought
5556:Libertarian Marxism
5551:Left-libertarianism
5010:Liebknecht (father)
4486:Revolutions of 1848
4272:Steger, Manfred B.
4240:Historical Research
4023:Jacobs, J. (1992).
3012:Anti-Socialist Laws
2798:Politics portal
2540:Liebknecht (father)
2197:Structural violence
2088:Institutional abuse
2003:Revolutions of 1848
1728:Market abolitionism
1713:Left-libertarianism
650:Inclusive Democracy
617:Workplace democracy
463:Calculation in kind
445:Socialist economics
435:Revolutions of 1848
9252:Political violence
9247:Political theology
9230:Left-wing politics
9225:Political spectrum
7316:Marxist philosophy
7233:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
7054:Gamal Abdel Nasser
7009:Alasdair MacIntyre
6779:Simone de Beauvoir
6550:Ferdinand Lassalle
6317:Tommaso Campanella
6264:Production for use
6224:Economic democracy
6093:Mode of production
6083:Left-wing politics
6062:The Internationale
5745:Xi Jinping Thought
5224:Types of socialism
5213:The Internationale
4645:Social corporatism
4496:Welfare capitalism
4290:(Routledge, 2008).
4269:(Routledge, 2015).
4191:(Greenwood, 2000)
4129:9.2 (1983): 79–93.
3894:9.2 (1983): 79-93.
3431:Ernest Belfort Bax
3267:
3239:
3215:
3169:
3059:Der Sozialdemokrat
3045:Der Sozialdemokrat
2969:Einigungsparteitag
2965:Wilhelm Liebknecht
2953:Ferdinand Lassalle
2932:
2907:
2763:Types of socialism
2752:The Internationale
2160:Social corporatism
2013:Welfare capitalism
1733:Marxist philosophy
553:Production for use
523:Input–output model
488:Economic democracy
307:Western philosophy
213:Kingdom of Prussia
9408:Jewish socialists
9398:Marxist theorists
9305:
9304:
9215:Philosophy of law
9160:Conflict theories
9000:The Spirit of Law
8907:
8906:
7956:Original position
7412:
7411:
7285:Socialist parties
7266:
7265:
7169:Ram Manohar Lohia
7109:Gaetano Salvemini
6894:Mikhail Gorbachev
6605:Antonie Pannekoek
6234:Equal opportunity
6229:Economic planning
5962:
5961:
5851:African-Caribbean
5839:Regional variants
5566:Council communism
5434:Saint-Simonianism
5255:
5254:
4725:Liberal socialism
4715:Ethical socialism
4491:Utopian socialism
4429:Godesberg Program
4424:French Revolution
4305:Project Gutenberg
4215:(Springer, 2021)
3794:Service, Robert.
3403:Socialist Monthly
3375:social revolution
3352:orthodox Marxists
3312:labouring classes
3194:like Kautsky and
3155:Return to Germany
3054:Georg von Vollmar
3003:Otto von Bismarck
2894:and rejected the
2865:social democratic
2849:
2848:
2250:Liberal socialism
2240:Ethical socialism
2008:Utopian socialism
1946:Godesberg Program
1941:French Revolution
1891:
1890:
1683:Communist society
1655:Socialist parties
914:Saint-Simonianism
503:Equal opportunity
493:Economic planning
430:French Revolution
369:
368:
312:German philosophy
285:Modern philosophy
271:Philosophy career
16:(Redirected from
9430:
9220:Political ethics
9210:Machiavellianism
9150:Authoritarianism
9135:
9125:
9115:
9105:
9095:
9085:
9075:
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9055:
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8000:
7942:
7878:
7868:Balance of power
7842:Social democracy
7837:Social Darwinism
7812:Multiculturalism
7757:Environmentalism
7732:Communitarianism
7439:
7432:
7425:
7416:
7415:
7402:
7401:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7378:
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7364:
7363:
7352:
7351:
7253:Yanis Varoufakis
7206:
7119:Jean-Paul Sartre
7104:Bertrand Russell
7079:Sylvia Pankhurst
7059:Jawaharlal Nehru
6924:Dolores Ibárruri
6889:Einar Gerhardsen
6869:Alexander Dubček
6819:Nikolai Bukharin
6729:Salvador Allende
6717:
6700:Wilhelm Weitling
6685:Suzanne Voilquin
6670:William Thompson
6660:Lysander Spooner
6620:Georgi Plekhanov
6610:Giovanni Pascoli
6575:Errico Malatesta
6570:Helen Macfarlane
6515:Alexander Herzen
6490:Friedrich Engels
6485:Prosper Enfantin
6480:W. E. B. Du Bois
6450:Edward Carpenter
6410:Eduard Bernstein
6373:
6356:Sylvain Maréchal
6334:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6269:Public ownership
6219:Direct democracy
6204:Common ownership
6168:Workers' council
6153:State capitalism
6068:Internationalism
6001:Critique of work
5981:Anti-revisionism
5658:Marxism–Leninism
5492:Left-wing market
5449:
5448:
5409:Social democracy
5292:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5259:
5258:
5247:Socialism portal
5237:Economics portal
5133:
5015:Liebknecht (son)
4780:Batlle y Ordóñez
4748:
4703:
4578:Internationalism
4558:Environmentalism
4508:
4407:
4397:
4395:Social democracy
4387:
4380:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4314:Internet Archive
4204:Hulse, James W.
4104:
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3972:www.marxists.org
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3626:
3625:Eduard Bernstein
3620:
3614:
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3605:
3597:
3591:
3584:
3578:
3568:
3382:and reverted to
3297:Orthodox Marxist
3251:
3229:Death and legacy
3190:like Bernstein,
3033:Friedrich Engels
2999:Kaiser Wilhelm I
2930:Eduard Bernstein
2916:Berlin-Kreuzberg
2880:Friedrich Engels
2868:Marxist theorist
2862:
2857:
2852:Eduard Bernstein
2841:
2834:
2827:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2782:
2781:
2545:Liebknecht (son)
2305:Batlle y Ordóñez
2192:Structural abuse
2093:Internationalism
2068:Environmentalism
1916:
1906:Social democracy
1893:
1892:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1855:Organized Labour
1853:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1768:Workers' council
1405:Gracchi Brothers
929:Social democracy
672:Market socialism
660:Project Cybersyn
588:Soviet democracy
573:Social ownership
528:Internationalism
508:Free association
478:Common ownership
394:
371:
370:
348:Social democracy
225:
222:18 December 1932
209:Berlin-Kreuzberg
205:
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191:Personal details
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36:Eduard Bernstein
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18:Edward Bernstein
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9393:German Marxists
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9277:Totalitarianism
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8950:Treatise on Law
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7976:State of nature
7971:Social contract
7951:Ordered liberty
7939:Noblesse oblige
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7396:
7386:
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7372:
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7289:
7262:
7198:
7124:Arthur Scargill
7094:Pierre Renaudel
6904:Antonio Gramsci
6884:Muammar Gaddafi
6879:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
6874:Albert Einstein
6814:Aristide Briand
6804:Murray Bookchin
6799:Grace Lee Boggs
6784:Walter Benjamin
6754:Chiang Kai-shek
6734:Inejirō Asanuma
6709:
6680:Benjamin Tucker
6540:Peter Kropotkin
6520:Thomas Hodgskin
6495:Charles Fourier
6475:Théodore Dézamy
6425:Philippe Buchez
6385:Mikhail Bakunin
6365:
6341:Gracchus Babeuf
6326:
6293:
6274:Social dividend
6172:
6148:Socialist state
6113:Post-capitalism
6108:Planned economy
6103:Nationalization
5968:
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5509:Insurrectionary
5455:
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5256:
5251:
5242:Politics portal
5228:
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5129:
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4696:
4660:Socialist state
4603:Nationalization
4521:Civil liberties
4509:
4500:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4329:, 1895 and 1898
4297:
4200:Wayback Machine
4176:Wayback Machine
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3936:10.2307/1864587
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3673:(London, 1921).
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3545:Primary sources
3463:
3455:
3447:Jewish Question
3439:
3393:
3373:has its end in
3348:
3277:
3272:
3247:
3244:grave of honour
3231:
3204:Karl Liebknecht
3157:
3050:Social Democrat
3024:
2967:, prepared the
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2175:Socialist state
2118:Nationalization
2036:Critical theory
2031:Civil liberties
2026:
2018:
2017:
1926:
1887:
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1837:
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1763:Socialist state
1758:Socialist Party
1703:Economic system
1668:
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568:Social dividend
558:Sharing economy
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9267:Social justice
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6751:
6746:
6744:Clement Attlee
6741:
6739:Hafez al-Assad
6736:
6731:
6726:
6720:
6718:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6665:Fred M. Taylor
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6595:William Morris
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6460:James Connolly
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6405:Edward Bellamy
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6346:Victor d'Hupay
6343:
6337:
6335:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6313:
6311:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6254:Labour voucher
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Egalitarianism
6018:
6013:
6008:
6006:Class struggle
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5932:In one country
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5873:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5655:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5627:
5625:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5561:Left communism
5553:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5479:
5474:
5463:
5461:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5308:
5307:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5285:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5262:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4657:
4652:
4650:Social justice
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4541:Representative
4538:
4533:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4451:
4449:Labor movement
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4400:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4347:
4337:
4336:(Google Books)
4331:
4322:
4316:
4307:
4296:
4295:External links
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:Thomas, Paul.
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4246:
4232:
4222:
4219:
4209:
4202:
4185:
4178:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4094:. marxists.org
4083:
4069:
4049:
4035:
4015:
4006:
3993:
3984:
3958:
3949:
3930:(3): 561–578.
3912:
3896:
3883:
3870:
3857:
3855:(1952) p 258ff
3844:
3829:
3816:
3801:
3786:
3771:
3745:
3712:
3699:
3684:
3675:
3662:
3653:
3627:
3615:
3592:
3579:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3508:
3493:
3484:
3472:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3438:
3435:
3392:
3391:Foreign policy
3389:
3360:Rosa Luxemburg
3347:
3344:
3339:Manfred Steger
3328:France in 1848
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3230:
3227:
3200:Rosa Luxemburg
3156:
3153:
3137:'s 1900 essay
3135:Rosa Luxemburg
3115:Erfurt Program
3067:Fabian Society
3023:
3020:
2991:1877 elections
2911:
2908:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2801:
2787:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2723:United Kingdom
2720:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
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2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
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2332:
2327:
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2317:
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2302:
2297:
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2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2167:
2165:Social justice
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2056:Representative
2053:
2048:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1966:Labor movement
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Libertarianism
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:Related topics
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
710:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
696:
695:
694:
689:
684:
679:
669:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
637:
631:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
538:Labour voucher
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
421:
418:
417:
414:
413:
411:
410:
405:
399:
396:
395:
387:
386:
380:
379:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:
333:Main interests
332:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
315:
314:
304:
300:
299:
298:
297:
292:
282:
278:
277:
274:
273:
266:
265:
244:
240:
239:
226:(aged 82)
220:
216:
215:
206:6 January 1850
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
172:Otto Pfundtner
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
125:
119:
118:
117:Otto Pfundtner
115:
109:
108:
98:
97:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
64:
63:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9435:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9315:
9313:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9200:Jurisprudence
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9141:
9132:
9131:
9127:
9122:
9121:
9117:
9112:
9111:
9107:
9102:
9101:
9097:
9092:
9091:
9087:
9082:
9081:
9077:
9072:
9071:
9067:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9052:
9051:
9047:
9042:
9041:
9037:
9032:
9031:
9030:Rights of Man
9027:
9022:
9021:
9017:
9012:
9011:
9007:
9002:
9001:
8997:
8992:
8991:
8987:
8982:
8981:
8977:
8972:
8971:
8967:
8962:
8961:
8957:
8952:
8951:
8947:
8942:
8941:
8940:De re publica
8937:
8932:
8931:
8927:
8922:
8921:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8910:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8560:20th and 21st
8558:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8430:
8427:
8426:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8293:18th and 19th
8291:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8149:Nizam al-Mulk
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7832:Republicanism
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7622:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7440:
7435:
7433:
7428:
7426:
7421:
7420:
7417:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7393:
7383:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7272:Organizations
7269:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7243:Lula da Silva
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7084:Fred Paterson
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7074:George Orwell
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7039:Salama Moussa
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7014:Nestor Makhno
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6994:György Lukács
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:Claude Lefort
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6914:Eric Hobsbawm
6912:
6910:
6909:Safdar Hashmi
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6844:Jeremy Corbyn
6842:
6840:
6839:G. D. H. Cole
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6759:Deng Xiaoping
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6712:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6695:Josiah Warren
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6675:Pyotr Tkachev
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6585:Louise Michel
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6565:Pierre Leroux
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6545:Paul Lafargue
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6445:Étienne Cabet
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6430:Georg Büchner
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6395:Enrico Barone
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6329:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6163:Welfare state
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:Nanosocialism
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6088:Mixed economy
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6057:
6056:Impossibilism
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Equal liberty
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5965:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5895:Eurocommunism
5893:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5758:
5757:Neo-Stalinism
5755:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:Khrushchevism
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5618:
5617:Authoritarian
5614:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5504:Individualist
5502:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5454:
5450:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:Revolutionary
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5283:
5278:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5191:United States
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:Organizations
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4692:Welfare state
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:Progressivism
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Mixed economy
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4359:
4355:
4351:
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4342:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4327:Die Neue Zeit
4323:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4289:
4285:
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4275:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
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4251:
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4245:
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4237:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4207:
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4197:
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4190:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4170:
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4159:
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4149:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4093:
4087:
4072:
4070:9780307530851
4066:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4038:
4036:9780814742136
4032:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4010:
4003:
3997:
3988:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3953:
3945:
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3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
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3916:
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3900:
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3887:
3880:
3874:
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3826:
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3805:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3729:
3728:Gilman, D. C.
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3710:, No. I/2002.
3709:
3703:
3695:
3688:
3679:
3672:
3666:
3657:
3649:
3648:
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3634:
3632:
3624:
3619:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3596:
3589:
3583:
3576:
3572:
3571:Berman, Sheri
3567:
3563:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:Bernard Miall
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3453:Homosexuality
3450:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3410:protectionism
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:In his work,
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3263:
3259:
3258:) in Berlin.
3257:
3256:
3250:
3245:
3235:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:German Empire
3211:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3175:
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3141:
3136:
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3103:
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3089:
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3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3029:Karl Höchberg
3019:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
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2764:
2761:
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2729:
2728:United States
2726:
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2721:
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2716:
2714:
2711:
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2704:
2703:
2696:
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2668:
2666:
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2659:
2658:Organizations
2654:
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2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
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2256:
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2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2217:Welfare state
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
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2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Progressivism
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Mixed economy
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
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2086:
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2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
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1932:
1929:
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1925:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:
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1816:
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1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Related lists
1784:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Progressivism
1741:
1739:
1738:Nanosocialism
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
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1663:
1656:
1653:
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1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:Organizations
1639:
1638:
1631:
1630:Ocasio-Cortez
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
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1578:
1576:
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1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:van der Lubbe
1548:
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1526:
1523:
1521:
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1190:
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1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
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1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Chernyshevsky
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
971:Intellectuals
968:
967:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
904:Revolutionary
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:Laissez-faire
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Authoritarian
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
708:
707:
700:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
673:
670:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
626:
625:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
599:
596:
594:
593:Strike action
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
498:Equal liberty
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
454:
453:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
416:
415:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
398:
397:
393:
389:
388:
385:
382:
381:
377:
373:
372:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
346:
343:Notable ideas
340:
336:
330:
327:
324:
322:
318:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
301:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
286:
283:
279:
275:
272:
267:
263:
258:
253:
248:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
221:
217:
214:
210:
198:
194:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
171:
165:
161:
155:
149:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
130:
126:
120:
116:
110:
104:
99:
96:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
70:
65:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
9281:
9180:Elite theory
9128:
9118:
9108:
9098:
9088:
9078:
9068:
9058:
9048:
9038:
9028:
9018:
9008:
8998:
8988:
8978:
8968:
8958:
8948:
8938:
8928:
8918:
8608:
8217:Guicciardini
8173:Early modern
7996:Philosophers
7946:Open society
7882:Body politic
7752:Distributism
7742:Conservatism
7737:Confucianism
7656:Gerontocracy
7646:Dictatorship
7600:Sovereignty
7590:Ruling class
7480:Emancipation
7465:Citizenship
7365:
7353:
7184:Clara Zetkin
7164:Leon Trotsky
7159:Ernst Toller
7149:R. H. Tawney
7089:Karl Polanyi
6964:James Larkin
6829:Noam Chomsky
6555:Pyotr Lavrov
6535:Karl Kautsky
6530:Mother Jones
6510:Charles Hall
6500:Emma Goldman
6470:Claire Démar
6409:
6400:August Bebel
6194:Basic income
5697:
5573:Luxemburgism
5524:Neozapatismo
5472:Collectivist
5322:21st century
4794:
4588:Labor rights
4471:Nordic model
4444:Keynesianism
4326:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4249:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4212:
4205:
4188:
4181:
4164:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4116:
4096:. Retrieved
4086:
4074:. Retrieved
4059:
4052:
4040:. Retrieved
4025:
4018:
4009:
4001:
3996:
3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3971:
3961:
3952:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3904:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3881:(1952) p 260
3878:
3873:
3868:(1952) p 259
3865:
3860:
3852:
3847:
3838:
3832:
3824:
3819:
3810:
3804:
3795:
3789:
3781:
3764:16 September
3762:. Retrieved
3757:
3748:
3737:
3702:
3693:
3687:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3656:
3645:
3622:
3618:
3607:
3595:
3587:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3551:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3510:
3496:
3486:
3480:
3475:
3467:
3456:
3440:
3427:
3413:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3368:
3356:Karl Kautsky
3349:
3334:
3332:
3320:
3305:
3301:Karl Kautsky
3293:Eduard David
3279:
3278:
3243:
3240:
3216:
3172:
3170:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3063:Kentish Town
3058:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3037:Karl Kautsky
3025:
3016:
2988:
2980:
2968:
2961:August Bebel
2933:
2913:
2851:
2850:
2803:
2789:
2775:
2319:
2103:Labor rights
1988:Nordic model
1961:Keynesianism
1439:
799:Evolutionary
719:21st-century
513:Freed market
270:
237:German Reich
224:(1932-12-18)
181:Breslau-West
177:Constituency
168:Succeeded by
147:
140:Breslau-West
136:Constituency
127:
123:Succeeded by
102:
78:Constituency
68:
29:
9323:1932 deaths
9318:1850 births
9054:(1835–1840)
8934:(c. 350 BC)
8924:(c. 375 BC)
8541:Tocqueville
8506:Saint-Simon
8471:Montesquieu
8322:Bolingbroke
8254:Machiavelli
8134:Ibn Khaldun
8099:Alpharabius
8092:Middle Ages
7917:Natural law
7892:Common good
7817:Nationalism
7777:Imperialism
7747:Corporatism
7722:Colonialism
7702:Agrarianism
7681:Technocracy
7661:Meritocracy
7641:Bureaucracy
7631:Aristocracy
7248:Evo Morales
7238:Kim Jong Un
7218:Hugo Chávez
7189:Howard Zinn
7179:Cornel West
7174:H. G. Wells
7144:Sun Yat-sen
6974:Jack Layton
6949:Kim Il Sung
6944:Kim Jong-il
6899:Maxim Gorky
6849:Marcel Déat
6764:Jiang Zemin
6705:Oscar Wilde
6645:George Sand
6600:Robert Owen
6525:Jean Jaurès
6415:Louis Blanc
6322:Thomas More
6284:Technocracy
6158:Trade union
6128:Revisionism
6078:Land reform
5949:Third World
5876:Nationalist
5663:Brezhnevism
5636:Nechayevism
5578:Mao-Spontex
5544:Syndicalist
5534:Communalism
5529:Platformism
5482:Free-market
5453:Libertarian
5439:Technocracy
5389:Nationalist
5367:Syndicalism
4682:Tripartisme
4677:Trade union
4583:Land reform
4464:Revisionist
4339:Archive of
4098:12 December
4076:12 December
4042:12 December
3977:19 December
3851:Peter Gay,
3760:(in German)
3506:online free
3364:revisionism
3308:proletariat
3180:World War I
3079:revisionism
2938:party with
2202:Trade union
2098:Land reform
1981:Revisionist
1830:WikiProject
1708:French Left
1500:Spiridonova
1399:Politicians
1312:Castoriadis
992:Saint-Simon
944:Third World
939:Syndicalism
874:Nationalist
849:Libertarian
814:Free-market
677:Lange model
665:Soviet-type
635:Communalism
607:Vanguardism
563:Spontaneism
473:Cooperative
419:Development
352:Revisionism
264:(1918–1932)
259:(1917–1919)
254:(1875–1917)
249:(1872–1875)
158:Preceded by
113:Preceded by
61:Brandenburg
9312:Categories
9262:Separatism
9070:On Liberty
8970:The Prince
8699:Huntington
8202:Campanella
8129:al-Ghazali
8078:Thucydides
8036:Lactantius
7981:Statolatry
7807:Monarchism
7787:Liberalism
7712:Capitalism
7695:Ideologies
7676:Plutocracy
7624:Government
7580:Revolution
7565:Propaganda
7515:Legitimacy
7490:Government
7355:Categories
7258:Xi Jinping
7194:J. Posadas
6864:John Dewey
6854:Guy Debord
6774:Jyoti Basu
6655:Eugène Sue
5969:and issues
5967:Key topics
5944:Sri Lankan
5917:Melanesian
5912:Indonesian
5861:Bolivarian
5783:Lassallism
5771:Tkachevism
5648:Bolshevism
5622:from above
5607:Third camp
5583:Trotskyism
5458:from below
5424:Icarianism
5419:Fourierism
5404:Scientific
5337:Democratic
5312:Schools of
5115:Woodsworth
4940:Hilferding
4800:Betancourt
4790:Ben-Gurion
4665:Capitalism
4640:Secularism
4573:Gradualism
4568:Fair trade
4536:Industrial
4161:Gay, Peter
3559:References
3423:free trade
3288:capitalism
3188:reformists
3102:quand même
2979:'s famous
2948:Eisenacher
2910:Early life
2460:Hilferding
2325:Betancourt
2315:Ben-Gurion
2207:Tripartism
2180:Capitalism
2155:Secularism
2083:Gradualism
2078:Fair trade
2051:Industrial
1801:Socialists
1796:By country
1678:Capitalism
1560:Mitterrand
1525:Gerhardsen
1470:Liebknecht
1455:Markievicz
1382:Varoufakis
1332:Fotopoulos
1002:Saint-Just
997:Buonarroti
982:Campanella
919:Scientific
854:Marhaenism
809:Fourierism
794:Ecological
774:Democratic
202:1850-01-06
8980:Leviathan
8960:Monarchia
8954:(c. 1274)
8789:Oakeshott
8734:Mansfield
8729:Luxemburg
8714:Kropotkin
8609:Bernstein
8562:centuries
8476:Nietzsche
8419:Jefferson
8347:Condorcet
8295:centuries
8274:Pufendorf
8139:Marsilius
8026:Confucius
8011:Aristotle
8004:Antiquity
7932:Noble lie
7852:Third Way
7847:Socialism
7772:Feudalism
7727:Communism
7707:Anarchism
7686:Theocracy
7671:Oligarchy
7651:Democracy
7636:Autocracy
7550:Pluralism
7535:Obedience
7500:Hierarchy
7460:Authority
7306:Communism
7301:Anarchism
7228:Hu Jintao
7049:Imre Nagy
6834:M. N. Roy
6794:Léon Blum
6789:Tony Benn
6724:Tariq Ali
6580:Karl Marx
6184:Adhocracy
6123:Reformism
6011:Democracy
5881:Chiangist
5871:Communist
5818:communism
5813:anarchism
5808:Christian
5795:Religious
5752:Stalinism
5678:Guevarism
5668:Castroism
5643:Blanquism
5519:Mutualism
5477:Communist
5467:Anarchism
5394:Reformist
5362:Labourism
5332:Communist
5290:Socialism
5219:Socialism
5207:Communism
5174:By region
5120:Zhordania
5060:Plekhanov
5025:MacDonald
5020:Luxemburg
4915:Gaitskell
4875:Daszyński
4835:Callaghan
4795:Bernstein
4735:Third Way
4670:Socialism
4628:Socialism
4618:Reformism
4553:Dirigisme
4526:Democracy
4481:Socialism
3796:Comrades!
3500:, trans.
3371:socialism
3299:opponent
3284:Karl Marx
3255:Ehrengrab
3249:‹See Tfd›
3192:centrists
3106:Neue Zeit
3008:Reichstag
2977:Karl Marx
2975:in 1875.
2936:socialist
2876:Karl Marx
2758:Socialism
2746:Communism
2707:By region
2645:Zhordania
2585:Plekhanov
2555:MacDonald
2550:Luxemburg
2435:Gaitskell
2395:Daszyński
2360:Callaghan
2320:Bernstein
2260:Third Way
2185:Socialism
2143:Socialism
2133:Reformism
2063:Dirigisme
2041:Democracy
1998:Socialism
1673:Anarchism
1595:Gorbachev
1445:Malatesta
1440:Bernstein
1217:Pankhurst
1197:Pannekoek
1187:Luxemburg
1142:Plekhanov
1117:Carpenter
1112:Kropotkin
909:Ricardian
899:Religious
894:Reformism
879:Nkrumaism
869:Municipal
769:Communism
764:Christian
749:Blanquism
739:Anarchism
682:Mutualism
384:Socialism
326:Socialism
148:In office
103:In office
69:In office
9235:Centrism
8930:Politics
8920:Republic
8889:Voegelin
8869:Spengler
8854:Shariati
8829:Rothbard
8784:Nussbaum
8684:Habermas
8659:Fukuyama
8649:Foucault
8574:Ambedkar
8551:Voltaire
8521:de Staël
8496:Rousseau
8377:Franklin
8352:Constant
8312:Beccaria
8144:Muhammad
8124:Gelasius
8109:Averroes
8083:Xenophon
8063:Polybius
8016:Chanakya
7861:Concepts
7827:Populism
7797:Localism
7782:Islamism
7767:Feminism
7666:Monarchy
7570:Property
7560:Progress
7525:Monopoly
7495:Hegemony
7326:Old Left
7321:New Left
7294:See also
7223:Bob Crow
6749:Aung San
6177:Concepts
5954:Yugoslav
5890:European
5803:Buddhist
5766:National
5705:Kadarism
5693:Husakism
5688:Hoxhaism
5673:Ceaușism
5653:Leninism
5631:Barracks
5600:Orthodox
5593:Posadism
5588:Pabloism
5514:Magonism
5347:Feminist
5327:Agrarian
5085:Stauning
5005:Lévesque
4990:Lassalle
4970:Kerensky
4960:Katayama
4925:González
4860:Crosland
4840:Cárdenas
4825:Branting
4755:Ambedkar
4702:Variants
4531:Economic
4514:Concepts
4459:Orthodox
4434:Humanism
4196:Archived
4172:Archived
3384:idealism
3362:for his
3326:, as in
3270:Opinions
3252:German:
3174:Vorwärts
3094:Vorwärts
2896:Hegelian
2615:Stauning
2535:Lévesque
2520:Lassalle
2500:Kerensky
2490:Katayama
2480:Jumblatt
2445:González
2380:Crosland
2365:Cárdenas
2350:Branting
2280:Ambedkar
2229:Variants
2046:Economic
2025:Concepts
1976:Orthodox
1951:Humanism
1898:a series
1896:Part of
1791:Category
1530:Erlander
1490:Kerensky
1460:Connolly
1317:Thompson
1302:Bookchin
1292:Montseny
1242:Vanzetti
1207:Einstein
1177:Landauer
1082:Saltykov
1077:Lassalle
1037:Proudhon
819:Gandhian
804:Feminist
754:Buddhist
734:Agrarian
712:Variants
376:a series
374:Part of
9272:Statism
9185:Elitism
9143:Related
8944:(51 BC)
8874:Strauss
8849:Scruton
8844:Schmitt
8834:Russell
8754:Michels
8749:Maurras
8744:Marcuse
8704:Kautsky
8674:Gramsci
8669:Gentile
8639:Dworkin
8629:Du Bois
8624:Dmowski
8619:Chomsky
8614:Burnham
8599:Benoist
8569:Agamben
8536:Thoreau
8526:Stirner
8516:Spencer
8461:Mazzini
8451:Maistre
8446:Madison
8441:Le Play
8372:Fourier
8337:Carlyle
8317:Bentham
8307:Bastiat
8302:Bakunin
8279:Spinoza
8269:Müntzer
8239:Leibniz
8212:Grotius
8192:Bossuet
8159:Plethon
8104:Aquinas
8073:Sun Tzu
8041:Mencius
8031:Han Fei
7802:Marxism
7762:Fascism
7595:Society
7520:Liberty
7505:Justice
7485:Freedom
7139:Sukarno
7034:Mao Dun
5922:Mexican
5907:Israeli
5866:Chinese
5846:African
5825:Islamic
5720:Dengism
5429:Owenism
5414:Utopian
5384:Marxian
5374:Liberal
5342:Ethical
5314:thought
5304:Outline
5300:History
5200:Related
5186:Germany
5181:Austria
5105:Whitlam
5095:Den Uyl
5075:Sanders
5070:Russell
5040:Morales
5030:Mandela
4965:Kautsky
4950:Jenkins
4930:Goulart
4885:Douglas
4775:Awolowo
4760:Allende
4687:Welfare
4546:Marxist
4454:Marxism
4405:History
4356:of the
4352:in the
4343:at the
4312:at the
4260:Dissent
4110:Sources
3944:1864587
3443:Zionist
3437:Zionism
3418:autarky
3354:led by
2989:In the
2940:Marxist
2884:Marxism
2856:German:
2740:Related
2718:Germany
2713:Austria
2635:Whitlam
2625:Den Uyl
2605:Sanders
2600:Sánchez
2595:Russell
2560:Mandela
2495:Kautsky
2475:Jenkins
2450:Goulart
2405:Douglas
2300:Awolowo
2285:Allende
2212:Welfare
1971:Marxism
1924:History
1625:Sánchez
1610:Sankara
1570:Mandela
1555:Kreisky
1545:Allende
1540:Senghor
1535:Douglas
1520:Durruti
1485:Trotsky
1377:Graeber
1357:Hampton
1327:Chomsky
1272:Marcuse
1257:Gramsci
1247:Bordiga
1237:Polanyi
1192:Russell
1182:Berkman
1172:Goldman
1162:Du Bois
1132:Kautsky
1127:Bellamy
1092:Tolstoy
1067:Wallace
1052:Bakunin
1042:Greeley
1032:Blanqui
1012:Fourier
959:Zionist
949:Utopian
889:Popular
884:Owenism
864:Marxism
844:Liberal
829:Islamic
789:Ethical
784:Digital
759:Chinese
724:African
408:Outline
403:History
95:Silesia
82:Potsdam
9134:(1992)
9124:(1971)
9114:(1951)
9104:(1945)
9094:(1944)
9084:(1929)
9074:(1859)
9064:(1848)
9044:(1820)
9034:(1791)
9024:(1790)
9014:(1762)
9004:(1748)
8994:(1689)
8984:(1651)
8974:(1532)
8964:(1313)
8894:Walzer
8884:Taylor
8839:Sartre
8804:Popper
8799:Pareto
8794:Ortega
8779:Nozick
8769:Mouffe
8719:Laclau
8679:Guénon
8664:Gandhi
8604:Berlin
8594:Bauman
8589:Badiou
8579:Arendt
8546:Tucker
8436:Le Bon
8397:Herder
8387:Haller
8382:Godwin
8367:Fichte
8362:Engels
8357:Cortés
8327:Bonald
8284:Suárez
8259:Milton
8249:Luther
8222:Hobbes
8207:Filmer
8197:Calvin
8182:Boétie
8175:period
8154:Ockham
8021:Cicero
7822:Nazism
7610:Utopia
7585:Rights
7575:Regime
7545:People
7530:Nation
7069:Ne Win
7004:Lu Xun
6299:People
5927:Soviet
5902:Indian
5830:Jewish
5715:Maoism
5539:Social
5379:Market
5110:Wilson
5090:Thomas
5080:Savage
5045:Myrdal
4995:Layton
4975:Kéthly
4955:Junmai
4945:Jaurès
4935:Hardie
4920:Gandhi
4910:Fraser
4905:Engels
4900:Ecevit
4870:Curtin
4865:Corbyn
4845:Chávez
4820:Brandt
4805:Bhutto
4770:Attlee
4765:Ardern
4746:People
4254:online
4244:online
4230:online
4217:online
4193:online
4169:online
4121:online
4067:
4033:
3942:
3909:online
3784:(1899)
2993:, the
2986:Marx.
2920:Jewish
2640:Wilson
2620:Thomas
2610:Savage
2570:Myrdal
2525:Layton
2505:Kéthly
2485:Junmai
2470:Jaurès
2455:Hardie
2440:Gandhi
2430:Fraser
2425:Engels
2420:Ecevit
2390:Curtin
2385:Corbyn
2345:Brandt
2330:Bhutto
2295:Attlee
2290:Ardern
2273:People
1620:Marcos
1615:Chávez
1605:Corbyn
1580:Manley
1575:Dubček
1565:Nasser
1505:Makhno
1495:Attlee
1480:Martov
1465:Gandhi
1420:Babeuf
1410:Mazdak
1372:Hedges
1352:Öcalan
1337:Newton
1297:Sartre
1287:Guérin
1282:Orwell
1232:Korsch
1227:Lukács
1212:Keller
1202:Rocker
1147:Ferrer
1102:Morris
1097:Michel
1072:Lavrov
1062:Engels
1047:Herzen
1022:Leroux
954:Yellow
859:Market
834:Jewish
629:Models
321:School
303:Region
229:Berlin
9283:Index
8912:Works
8899:Weber
8864:Spann
8859:Sorel
8824:Röpke
8819:Rawls
8774:Negri
8764:Mosca
8759:Mises
8724:Lenin
8694:Hoppe
8689:Hayek
8654:Fromm
8644:Evola
8634:Dugin
8531:Taine
8511:Smith
8491:Renan
8486:Paine
8407:Iqbal
8392:Hegel
8342:Comte
8332:Burke
8244:Locke
8234:James
8187:Bodin
8119:Dante
8114:Bruni
8068:Shang
8051:Plato
7605:State
7555:Power
7540:Peace
7475:Elite
7453:Terms
7203:21st
6714:20th
6370:19th
6331:18th
6307:16th
5778:State
5699:Juche
5499:Green
5357:Guild
5352:Green
5065:Prodi
5055:Palme
5050:Nehru
5000:Lenin
4985:Lagos
4895:Ebert
4890:Drees
4855:Craxi
4850:Clark
4830:Brown
4815:Blanc
4810:Blair
4785:Bebel
4236:redux
3940:JSTOR
3877:Gay,
3864:Gay,
3461:Works
3198:like
3022:Exile
2973:Gotha
2590:Prodi
2580:Palme
2575:Nehru
2530:Lenin
2515:Lagos
2465:İnönü
2415:Ebert
2410:Drees
2375:Craxi
2370:Clark
2355:Brown
2340:Blanc
2335:Blair
2310:Bebel
1806:Songs
1780:Lists
1585:Palme
1435:Bebel
1425:Blanc
1387:Saito
1362:Žižek
1342:Wolff
1277:James
1262:Sacco
1252:Serge
1222:Volin
1167:Gorky
1157:Wells
1152:Dewey
1137:Wilde
1122:Sorel
1107:Jones
1017:Cabet
987:Paine
934:State
924:Sewer
824:Guild
602:needs
457:Ideas
93:from
59:from
8814:Rand
8809:Qutb
8709:Kirk
8584:Aron
8501:Sade
8481:Owen
8466:Mill
8456:Marx
8424:Kant
8402:Hume
8264:More
8164:Wang
8046:Mozi
7470:Duty
5937:Real
5856:Arab
5100:Webb
5035:Marx
4980:Kirk
4880:Debs
4623:Left
4100:2014
4078:2014
4065:ISBN
4044:2014
4031:ISBN
3979:2016
3766:2016
3202:and
3165:USPD
3163:The
3069:and
3035:and
2963:and
2878:and
2630:Webb
2565:Marx
2510:Kirk
2400:Debs
2138:Left
1600:Lula
1515:Nagy
1510:Tito
1475:Blum
1450:Debs
1430:Hong
1415:Roux
1367:West
1322:Ward
1307:Zinn
1057:Marx
1007:Owen
977:More
729:Arab
655:OGAS
257:USPD
247:SDAP
219:Died
196:Born
8879:Sun
8739:Mao
7615:War
7510:Law
4358:ZBW
4303:at
3932:doi
3206:.
3151:).
3109:it.
3073:'s
2955:'s
2918:to
1590:Che
1347:Ali
1267:Day
1027:Sue
281:Era
262:SPD
252:SPD
9314::
7205:c.
6716:c.
6372:c.
6333:c.
6309:c.
5302:-
4163:,
3970:.
3938:.
3928:88
3926:.
3774:^
3736:.
3715:^
3644:.
3630:^
3606:.
3573:.
3337:,
3318:.
3014:.
1900:on
378:on
235:,
231:,
211:,
7438:e
7431:t
7424:v
6064:"
6060:"
5624:)
5620:(
5460:)
5456:(
5281:e
5274:t
5267:v
5215:"
5211:"
4386:e
4379:t
4372:v
4102:.
4080:.
4046:.
3981:.
3946:.
3934::
3768:.
3650:.
3490:.
3483:.
3401:(
3246:(
3147:(
3129:(
3121:(
3048:(
2951:(
2854:(
2840:e
2833:t
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2750:"
1882:e
1875:t
1868:v
1832:)
1828:(
600:/
204:)
200:(
20:)
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