159:; Shaffer had been the first-chair flute of the Houston Symphony (under Kurtz) until she resigned in 1953 to pursue a successful solo career. The two remained married until her death, of lung cancer at the age of 47, in 1973. After her death, Kurtz married Mary Lynch, who survived him. He died in
252:
812:
480:
74:
Kurtz made his conducting debut in Berlin in 1921 while a student at the Stern
Conservatory when he substituted for an ill Nikisch to accompany the dancer
842:
406:
847:
334:
807:
630:
473:
822:
817:
273:
466:
365:
436:
144:. Thereafter he took a number of guest conducting posts, including engagements with orchestras in Leningrad and
832:
296:
623:
639:
137:
90:
to accompany her dancing, which he did until her death in 1931. From 1933 to 1941 he was conductor of the
827:
721:
524:
141:
608:
616:
108:
590:
342:
691:
257:
193:
83:
265:
94:, touring with them extensively. His work in Monte Carlo included conducting the premiere of
837:
96:
91:
802:
797:
578:
8:
172:
129:
79:
320:
Anderson, Martin, "A Century in Music: Manuel
Rosenthal in Conversation" (April 2000).
188:
155:
Kurtz was married three times. He divorced his first wife, Katherine, to marry flutist
115:
from 1948 to 1954, when his contract was not renewed. Kurtz also conducted a number of
56:
52:
48:
572:
548:
500:
269:
775:
489:
458:
261:
202:
112:
40:
20:
674:
596:
769:
757:
697:
680:
662:
566:
554:
518:
560:
292:
247:
763:
745:
739:
727:
650:
542:
536:
156:
75:
64:
751:
175:(early recordings, though not premieres, of several of the symphonies and the
107:, and became a citizen of that country in 1944. He was music director of the
791:
733:
656:
512:
120:
104:
506:
55:, among others. He then pursued graduate studies at Riga University and the
709:
703:
370:
198:
180:
149:
124:
87:
686:
116:
28:
197:). Many of these recordings were made in the 1940s and 1950s with the
668:
638:
584:
407:"Elaine Shaffer, Flutist, 47, Dies; Toured World Capitals as Soloist"
68:
27:; November 7, 1900 – June 27, 1995) was a Russian
160:
145:
60:
44:
437:"Efrem Kurtz, 94, a Conductor In Europe, Kansas and Houston"
206:
396:: pp. 125-140. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1974.
171:
His recorded repertoire included works by among others
47:. He studied at the Saint Petersburg conservatory with
813:
Emigrants from the
Russian Empire to the United States
488:
136:From 1955 to 1957, Kurtz was music director of the
78:on tour. This led to a number of concerts with the
111:from 1943 to 1948. He held the same post with the
640:Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Principal Conductors
287:
285:
789:
152:, where he returned for the first time in 1966.
282:
624:
474:
291:
246:
631:
617:
481:
467:
394:The Houston Symphony Orchestra, 1913-1971
843:20th-century American conductors (music)
242:
314:
266:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15697
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
228:
226:
224:
222:
790:
434:
386:
363:
612:
462:
430:
428:
374:. Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. 108
366:"Welles' 'Macbeth' is Striking Image"
201:in London. He recorded primarily for
82:. From 1924 to 1933 he conducted the
848:20th-century American male musicians
250:(January 20, 2001). "Kurtz, Efrem".
219:
86:, and in 1928, Kurtz was engaged by
13:
425:
341:. December 2, 1946. Archived from
187:was dedicated to Elaine Shaffer),
34:
14:
859:
364:Murphy, Bob (December 26, 1948).
808:American male conductors (music)
490:Houston Symphony Music Directors
823:Russian male conductors (music)
818:Musicians from Saint Petersburg
435:Kozinn, Allan (June 29, 1995).
413:. February 19, 1973. p. 26
399:
357:
327:
1:
212:
166:
324:(New Ser.) (212): pp. 31-37.
138:Royal Liverpool Philharmonic
7:
382:– via Newspapers.com.
92:Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
10:
864:
183:(one of whose last works,
63:. He later was a pupil of
646:
496:
185:Two Last Poems (Maybe...)
103:Kurtz later moved to the
24:
335:"Success in Kansas City"
109:Kansas City Philharmonic
297:"Obituary: Efrem Kurtz"
258:Oxford University Press
84:Stuttgart Philharmonic
833:Texas classical music
591:Andrés Orozco-Estrada
579:Christoph Eschenbach
173:Dmitri Shostakovich
80:Berlin Philharmonic
441:The New York Times
411:The New York Times
345:on August 10, 2009
253:Grove Music Online
189:Heitor Villa-Lobos
57:Stern Conservatory
53:Nikolai Tcherepnin
49:Alexander Glazunov
39:Kurtz was born in
828:Ballet conductors
785:
784:
606:
605:
573:Sergiu Comissiona
549:Leopold Stokowski
501:Julien Paul Blitz
392:Roussel, Hubert:
295:(July 15, 1995).
275:978-1-56159-263-0
855:
776:Domingo Hindoyan
633:
626:
619:
610:
609:
483:
476:
469:
460:
459:
453:
452:
450:
448:
432:
423:
422:
420:
418:
403:
397:
390:
384:
383:
381:
379:
361:
355:
354:
352:
350:
331:
325:
318:
312:
311:
309:
307:
289:
280:
279:
256:(8th ed.).
244:
203:Columbia Records
113:Houston Symphony
97:Gaîté Parisienne
41:Saint Petersburg
26:
863:
862:
858:
857:
856:
854:
853:
852:
788:
787:
786:
781:
770:Vasily Petrenko
758:Petr Altrichter
698:Malcolm Sargent
681:Frederick Cowen
663:Julius Benedict
642:
637:
607:
602:
567:Lawrence Foster
555:John Barbirolli
519:Frank St. Leger
492:
487:
457:
456:
446:
444:
433:
426:
416:
414:
405:
404:
400:
391:
387:
377:
375:
362:
358:
348:
346:
333:
332:
328:
319:
315:
305:
303:
301:The Independent
290:
283:
276:
245:
220:
215:
179:ballet suite),
169:
37:
35:Life and career
12:
11:
5:
861:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
783:
782:
780:
779:
773:
767:
764:Gerard Schwarz
761:
755:
749:
746:Marek Janowski
743:
740:David Atherton
737:
731:
728:Charles Groves
725:
722:John Pritchard
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
651:Jakob Zeugheer
647:
644:
643:
636:
635:
628:
621:
613:
604:
603:
601:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
543:Thomas Beecham
540:
537:Ferenc Fricsay
534:
528:
525:Ernst Hoffmann
522:
516:
510:
504:
497:
494:
493:
486:
485:
478:
471:
463:
455:
454:
424:
398:
385:
356:
326:
313:
281:
274:
217:
216:
214:
211:
168:
165:
157:Elaine Shaffer
142:John Pritchard
76:Isadora Duncan
65:Arthur Nikisch
36:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
860:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:Walter Weller
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:Charles Hallé
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:Alfred Mellon
655:
652:
649:
648:
645:
641:
634:
629:
627:
622:
620:
615:
614:
611:
598:
597:Juraj Valčuha
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
513:Uriel Nespoli
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:
495:
491:
484:
479:
477:
472:
470:
465:
464:
461:
443:. p. D21
442:
438:
431:
429:
412:
408:
402:
395:
389:
373:
372:
367:
360:
344:
340:
336:
330:
323:
317:
302:
298:
294:
288:
286:
277:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
249:
243:
241:
239:
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
227:
225:
223:
218:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
164:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
140:jointly with
139:
134:
132:
131:
126:
123:'s score for
122:
121:Jacques Ibert
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:United States
101:
99:
98:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
32:
30:
22:
18:
838:Russian Jews
715:
710:Paul Kletzki
704:Hugo Rignold
561:André Previn
530:
445:. Retrieved
440:
415:. Retrieved
410:
401:
393:
388:
376:. Retrieved
371:Star Tribune
369:
359:
347:. Retrieved
343:the original
338:
329:
321:
316:
304:. Retrieved
300:
293:Noël Goodwin
251:
248:Noël Goodwin
199:Philharmonia
192:
184:
181:Ernest Bloch
176:
170:
154:
150:Soviet Union
135:
128:
125:Orson Welles
119:, including
102:
95:
88:Anna Pavlova
73:
38:
16:
15:
803:1995 deaths
798:1900 births
752:Libor Pešek
716:Efrem Kurtz
692:Louis Cohen
683:(1896-1913)
531:Efrem Kurtz
177:Age of Gold
163:, aged 94.
117:film scores
17:Efrem Kurtz
792:Categories
687:Henry Wood
507:Paul Bergé
349:January 4,
213:References
167:Recordings
25:Ефрем Курц
669:Max Bruch
585:Hans Graf
29:conductor
306:July 23,
194:Uirapuru
694:(1930s)
447:June 1,
417:June 1,
378:June 1,
148:in the
130:Macbeth
69:Leipzig
21:Russian
778:(2021)
772:(2006)
766:(2001)
760:(1997)
754:(1987)
748:(1983)
742:(1980)
736:(1977)
730:(1963)
724:(1957)
718:(1955)
712:(1954)
706:(1948)
700:(1942)
677:(1883)
671:(1880)
665:(1867)
659:(1865)
653:(1843)
599:(2022)
593:(2014)
587:(2001)
581:(1988)
575:(1980)
569:(1970)
563:(1967)
557:(1961)
551:(1955)
545:(1954)
539:(1954)
533:(1948)
527:(1936)
521:(1932)
515:(1931)
509:(1916)
503:(1913)
272:
161:London
146:Moscow
61:Berlin
45:Russia
322:Tempo
191:(his
449:2024
419:2024
380:2024
351:2008
339:Time
308:2014
270:ISBN
205:and
51:and
262:doi
207:EMI
67:in
59:in
794::
439:.
427:^
409:.
368:.
337:.
299:.
284:^
268:.
260:.
221:^
209:.
133:.
127:'
100:.
71:.
43:,
31:.
23::
632:e
625:t
618:v
482:e
475:t
468:v
451:.
421:.
353:.
310:.
278:.
264::
19:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.