47:
123:
1543:"Gwandong" is the name for the region as a whole, with "Yeongseo" denoting the western half of the province and "Yeongdong" the eastern half. "Yeongdong" is used more often than either of the other two terms, however, especially in reference to railway and road arteries that cross through Gangwon, connecting the Seoul and Yeongdong regions.
646:; the origin of their names; their capitals, dialects, and regional names; and the 13 provinces that replaced them in 1896. (The capitals and regional names are as of the mid 19th century. Since they were not official, other regional names were also used, but the ones in the table are the most widely used or representative.)
505:
and cultural divisions. Because of this natural fit between the provincial boundaries and the "real world," most of the provincial boundaries and names have survived in one form or another down to today, and most
Koreans are keenly aware of the regional and dialect distinctions that still exist.
468:
The new system of districts did not last long, however, as one year later, on August 4, 1896, the former eight provinces were restored, with five of them (Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, Jeolla, Hamgyŏng, and P'yŏngan), being divided into north and south halves, to form a total of 13 provinces. This
239:'s administrative divisions, dialects, and regional distinctions. The names of all eight provinces are still preserved today, in one form or another. These eight historical provinces form both North and South Korea, and are not to be confused with the
533:
respectively, due to historic, social, economic, and political differences, some of which have continued into the present day in more muted form. Most of the traditional provinces also had alternative
561:("Eight Provinces") is itself often used as a shorthand to denote Korea as a whole, or to describe the traditional folk culture of Korea's regions. Thus, one sometimes finds such expressions as:
1593:"Kwanbuk" was used to designate either the province as whole, or only the northern part thereof. In the latter case, "Kwannam" was then used to denote the southern part of the province.
319:(Each district name in the following list links to the article on the province from which the district was formed, and where more detailed information on the district is provided):
1613:
The initial "n" in "Naju" is pronounced as "l" (lower-case "L") when it comes after another consonant; the final "n" in the "Jeon" of "Jeonju" is then assimilated to an "l" sound.
1657:
Seoul City history article on
Hanseong and 22 other late 19th-century districts (includes a detailed list of all the counties into which the 23 districts were divided)
501:
The boundaries between the eight provinces for the most part followed rivers, mountain chains, and other natural boundaries, and consequently corresponded closely to
1632:
1686:
1656:
76:
235:' boundaries remained unchanged for about 480 years from 1413 to 1895, and formed a geographic paradigm that is still reflected today in the
1648:
1640:
1478:
1473:
463:
459:
17:
1579:), referring to the royal capital Hanseong (modern-day Seoul). The regional name "Gijeon" is obsolete. The 20th-century term "
1679:
308:
For almost 500 years, the eight-province system remained virtually unchanged. In 1895 (the 32nd year of the reign of
1672:
98:
69:
1158:
863:
855:
172:
485:
in 1945, special cities and administrative regions and a handful of new provinces have been added in both the
1711:
1649:
Article on the 1895 changes to administrative divisions (includes a table listing the 13 post-1896 provinces)
1503:
1498:
846:
781:
455:
451:
273:
316:—the country was redivided into 23 districts, each named for the city or county that was its capital.
1082:
215:
1767:
762:
757:
748:
743:
626:) of two of its principal cities. The origin of each province's name is detailed in the table below.
312:), the five-century-old provincial system was abolished. On May 26 of that year—as part of the
1772:
1032:
1027:
1018:
1013:
474:
349:
329:
59:
261:
244:
240:
63:
55:
35:
1238:
1233:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1121:
952:
602:—where reference to the ancient provinces is used to talk of the entire island of Ireland.
510:
309:
1587:
conurbation and that part of
Gyeonggi Province that forms part of the same built-up, urban area.
1434:
1429:
1420:
1415:
623:
514:
80:
1347:
1342:
1323:
1318:
186:
1706:
1516:
689:
599:
8:
1721:
1511:
964:
635:
1641:
Article on the eight provinces, and the 23 districts and 13 provinces that replaced them
1580:
1521:
1488:
1444:
1145:
830:
676:
542:
447:
232:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1219:
1170:
1056:
931:
922:
907:
872:
482:
1741:
1493:
1439:
1366:
671:
534:
1400:
1762:
1736:
1633:
South Korean government page on Korea's traditional provincial and regional names
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122:
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1328:
470:
1664:
478:
414:
409:
399:
379:
369:
364:
359:
31:
1392:
772:
490:
486:
434:
429:
404:
313:
269:
265:
518:
424:
419:
389:
384:
281:
1574:
1562:
177:
162:
159:
1551:
1452:
1385:
800:
578:
to denote the hundreds of regional versions of the popular folk song
1537:
Pronounced "Ho-suh," not "Ho-zay-oh," as the spelling might suggest.
1405:
1003:
983:
826:
820:
715:
611:
546:
297:
289:
277:
1620:
1584:
1357:
1246:
1189:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1090:
1075:
941:
767:
708:
580:
293:
469:
structure remained unchanged through the entire lifetime of the
1297:
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202:
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236:
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151:
1284:
509:
For example, a regional rivalry (akin to that between the
264:), the northeastern boundary of Korea was extended to the
191:
1583:" ("Capital Region") is used today to denote the Seoul-
1549:
The province's name literally means "area within a 500-
30:"Paldo" redirects here. For the Korean food brand, see
618:
below), each province took its name from the initial
268:. The country was reorganized into eight provinces:
590:to broadly refer to the diversity of folk music (
1754:
68:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1680:
1599:The modern-day division of the province into
634:The table below lists the eight provinces in
441:
1694:
1572:
1560:
1378:
1371:
1270:
1263:
1182:
1175:
1068:
1061:
976:
969:
884:
877:
793:
786:
701:
694:
525:residents, sites of the ancient kingdoms of
226:
220:
157:
141:
27:Divisions of Korea during the Joseon dynasty
1623:, which became a separate province in 1946.
1687:
1673:
659:
121:
99:Learn how and when to remove this message
1619:The distinctive Jeju Dialect is used on
549:), at least in speech, if not on paper.
496:
255:
1479:Administrative divisions of South Korea
1474:Administrative divisions of North Korea
537:which are still used today (especially
464:Administrative divisions of North Korea
460:Administrative divisions of South Korea
303:
260:In 1413 (the 13th year of the reign of
14:
1755:
572:unique to particular regions of Korea;
568:in reference to the many varieties of
1668:
629:
1353:Jeju Special Self-Governing Province
477:(1910–1945). Since the end of
40:
1453:P'yŏngyang Direct-Administered City
773:Sejong Metropolitan Autonomous City
552:
24:
296:, and Yŏnggil (eventually renamed
241:provinces that make up South Korea
34:. For the linux distribution, see
25:
1784:
1626:
45:
683:
680:
675:
670:
667:
664:
654:
651:
227:
221:
158:
142:
13:
1:
1504:Special cities of South Korea
1499:Special cities of North Korea
684:Present Provincial divisions
456:Special cities of South Korea
452:Special cities of North Korea
7:
1467:
192:
178:
10:
1789:
763:South Chungcheong Province
758:North Chungcheong Province
473:(1897–1910) and the
445:
442:Restored provinces of 1896
250:
29:
1702:
1607:did not occur until 1954.
1573:
1561:
1379:
1372:
1358:Gwangju Metropolitan City
1271:
1264:
1247:Incheon Metropolitan City
1183:
1176:
1069:
1062:
1033:South Gyeongsang Province
1028:North Gyeongsang Province
977:
970:
942:Incheon Metropolitan City
885:
878:
794:
787:
768:Daejeon Metropolitan City
702:
695:
594:; "sounds") across Korea.
185:
171:
150:
134:
129:
120:
113:
1696:Eight Provinces of Korea
1529:
605:
475:Japanese Colonial Period
54:This article includes a
36:paldo (operating system)
1239:South Hwanghae Province
1234:North Hwanghae Province
1141:South Hamgyong Province
1136:North Hamgyong Province
1048:Ulsan Metropolitan City
1043:Daegu Metropolitan City
1038:Busan Metropolitan City
953:North Hwanghae Province
511:Northeast United States
83:more precise citations.
18:Eight Provinces (Korea)
1332:
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624:Sino-Korean characters
615:
515:Southern United States
1615:
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1508:For comparison, see:
1348:South Jeolla Province
1343:North Jeolla Province
1159:Kangwŏn Province (NK)
864:Kangwŏn Province (NK)
856:Gangwon Province (SK)
497:Cultural significance
256:Provinces before 1895
1567:) of the "capital" (
1517:Provinces of Ireland
738:Chungcheong Dialect
681:Post-1896 Provinces
600:Provinces of Ireland
304:Districts of 1895-96
288:, P'unghae (renamed
173:Revised Romanization
1512:Provinces of France
1458:Namp'o Special City
1008:Gyeongsang Dialect
201:During most of the
1768:Provinces of Korea
1555:(200-km) radius" (
1522:Provinces of Japan
1489:Provinces of Korea
1445:Ryanggang Province
1154:Rasŏn Special City
1146:Ryanggang Province
937:Seoul Special City
630:Table of provinces
448:Provinces of Korea
56:list of references
1750:
1749:
1465:
1464:
1410:P'yŏngan Dialect
1214:Hwanghae Dialect
1116:Hamgyŏng Dialect
1113:
932:Gyeonggi Province
838:
749:South Chungcheong
744:North Chungcheong
517:) exists between
483:division of Korea
209:was divided into
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187:McCune–Reischauer
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16:(Redirected from
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1324:South Jeolla
1319:North Jeolla
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665:Name Origin
633:
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566:Paldo kimchi
565:
558:
556:
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479:World War II
467:
318:
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214:
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114:
95:
86:
75:Please help
67:
32:Korea Yakult
1707:Chungcheong
1660:(in Korean)
1652:(in Korean)
1644:(in Korean)
1636:(in Korean)
1621:Jeju Island
690:Chungcheong
314:Gabo Reform
310:King Gojong
270:Chungcheong
266:Tumen River
245:North Korea
130:Korean name
89:August 2018
81:introducing
1757:Categories
1722:Gyeongsang
1401:P'yŏngyang
965:Gyeongsang
638:spelling,
614:(see note
588:Paldo sori
519:Gyeongsang
446:See also:
430:P'yŏngyang
300:in 1509).
292:in 1417),
282:Gyeongsang
831:Yeongdong
652:Province
636:romanized
557:The term
543:Yeongdong
415:Kyŏngsŏng
350:Gangneung
330:Chuncheon
233:provinces
1732:Hwanghae
1727:Hamgyong
1717:Gyeonggi
1581:Sudogwon
1468:See also
1367:P'yŏngan
1220:Hwanghae
1171:Hwanghae
1057:Hamgyŏng
1004:Yeongnam
923:Gyeonggi
908:Gyeonggi
898:Hanseong
873:Gyeonggi
827:Yeongseo
821:Gwandong
668:Capital
612:Gyeonggi
547:Yeongnam
481:and the
370:Hanseong
298:Hamgyŏng
294:P'yŏngan
290:Hwanghae
278:Gyeonggi
1742:Pyongan
1712:Gangwon
1585:Incheon
1448:(parts)
1250:(parts)
1162:(parts)
1149:(parts)
1106:Kwannam
1102:Kwanbuk
1096:Kwanbuk
1091:Hamhŭng
956:(parts)
945:(parts)
847:Gangwon
782:Gangwon
677:Dialect
610:Except
581:Arirang
503:dialect
405:Kanggye
400:Kaesŏng
380:Incheon
365:Hamhŭng
345:Dongnae
335:Chungju
274:Gangwon
251:History
77:improve
1763:Joseon
1737:Jeolla
1569:Gyeong
1406:Kwansŏ
1387:P'yŏng
1298:Jeonju
1259:Jeolla
985:Gyeong
724:Gongju
717:Cheong
656:Hangul
640:Hangul
570:kimchi
545:, and
531:Baekje
523:Jeolla
462:, and
425:Namwon
410:Kapsan
390:Jeonju
375:Hongju
355:Gongju
325:Andong
286:Jeolla
225:;
193:P'alto
136:Hangul
1605:South
1601:North
1530:Notes
1303:Honam
1210:Haesŏ
1205:Haeju
1191:Hwang
1084:Kyŏng
999:Daegu
902:Seoul
816:Wonju
804:neung
729:Hoseo
710:Chung
661:Hanja
644:Hanja
620:Hanja
606:Names
584:; and
559:Paldo
539:Honam
527:Silla
491:North
487:South
395:Jinju
360:Haeju
340:Daegu
207:Korea
179:Paldo
152:Hanja
62:, or
1603:and
1389:yang
1329:Jeju
1279:Jeon
1086:sŏng
1079:hŭng
992:Sang
802:Gang
642:and
592:sori
529:and
521:and
513:and
489:and
435:Ŭiju
420:Naju
385:Jeju
1380:平安道
1373:평안도
1272:全羅道
1265:전라도
1198:Hae
1184:黃海道
1177:황해도
1077:Ham
1070:咸鏡道
1063:함경도
978:慶尙道
971:경상도
886:京畿道
879:경기도
809:Won
795:江原道
788:강원도
703:忠淸道
696:충청도
243:or
1759::
1617:7.
1611:6.
1597:5.
1591:4.
1571:;
1559:;
1557:gi
1552:li
1547:3.
1541:2.
1535:1.
1396:ju
1394:An
1391:+
1313:)
1294:)
1288:ju
1286:Na
1283:+
1281:ju
1200:ju
1195:+
1193:ju
1112:))
1104:,
1081:+
994:ju
989:+
987:ju
914:)
904:)
895:)
837:))
829:,
811:ju
806:+
735:)
719:ju
714:+
712:ju
541:,
493:.
458:,
454:,
450:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
247:.
219:;
216:do
205:,
143:팔도
66:,
58:,
1688:e
1681:t
1674:v
1575:京
1563:畿
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1331:(
1311:7
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891:(
835:2
833:(
825:(
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622:(
616:3
228:道
222:도
213:(
163:道
160:八
102:)
96:(
91:)
87:(
73:.
38:.
20:)
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