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Eighth siege of Gibraltar

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107: 144: 135: 125: 97: 163: 1396: 2341: 1732: 170: 1849:, Alonzo of Arcos, that the fortress was almost defenseless. The next day Arcos made an attack. He captured some Moorish soldiers and tortured them to gain information of the size of the garrison, which turned out to be too large for him to succeed with his own small forces. Alonzo of Arcos called for help from the surrounding towns, from his kinsman Alonzo, Count de Arcos, Alcade of Algeciras and from 1859:
However, another deserter brought news that the garrison was arguing whether to surrender, and if so on what terms. Soon after a delegation of Moors came and offered to surrender if they were allowed to leave and take their property. Alonzo of Arcos deferred the decision to accept these terms until
2178:
The History of Gibraltar: From the Earliest Period of Its Occupation by the Saracens : Comprising Details of the Numerous Conflicts for Its Possession Between the Moors and the Christians, Until Its Final Surrender in 1642 : and of Subsequent Events : with an Appendix Containing
1867:
When the Duke of Medina Sidonia eventually showed up there was a dispute over who should have the honor of taking the castle. To avoid coming to blows, it was agreed that the Duke and the Count of Arcos would enter the fortress at the same time and set up their banners simultaneously.
1871:
After a few days of negotiation, on condition of being allowed to leave with their possessions the defenders surrendered to Medina Sidonia. The castle was taken on 16 August 1462. The "siege" is perhaps misnamed, since there was little fighting and no use of siege weapons.
1880:
The Duke occupied and garrisoned the fortress. There was a risk of violence between his forces and those of the Count of Arcos, but this was avoided. The remains of Count Enrique were recovered and placed in a chapel of the Calahorra in the Castle. King
1836:, or wicker basket, that they suspended from the castle wall. The Moors rejected many offers by the Christians to redeem the body. However, by the 1460s the Moorish kingdom was fatally weakened and would not last much longer. 1885:
added the name of Gibraltar to his list of titles. He gave the town the arms of a castle with a key pendant, signifying that it is the key to the Mediterranean. Henry appointed Pedro de Porras Governor, and then
1894:, the Duke of Medina Sidonia again besieged Gibraltar. After a fifteen-month siege, the Duke took the town. His family would control Gibraltar until 1502, when the crown of Castile finally took possession. 1844:
In August 1462, a Christian convert from Gibraltar passed word to the Castilians that a large part of the garrison had temporarily left the town. Ali-l-Carro, a converted Moor, informed the Governor of
1080: 621: 544: 1864:, son of the Count of Arcos, reached the scene. He also felt unable to grant conditions of surrender. However, Rodrigo took control of the city gates, at which the Moors retreated to the castle. 1639: 387: 1615: 963: 591: 686: 856: 2159:
A popular history of Gibraltar, its institutions, and its neighbourhood on both sides of the Straits, and a guide book to their principal places and objects of interest ...
1025: 1020: 926: 554: 514: 641: 631: 579: 574: 958: 1229: 781: 1850: 1793:. Capture of this position, which was weakly defended and was taken with little fighting, was strategically important in the final defeat of the Moors in 529: 128: 990: 1829: 1608: 851: 213: 2526: 1887: 1853:, the most powerful noble in the region. The Duke was son of Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, who had died in 1435, and had assisted him in that attack. 1030: 1760: 2307: 2329: 1817:. Gibraltar had been a Moorish possession for 748 years, apart from a few short intervals of foreign control. By the early 15th century, the 1891: 1293: 1288: 1861: 1702: 661: 147: 46: 2432: 1510: 2394: 2371: 2353: 2249: 2139: 2111: 1668: 1629: 1440: 382: 206: 162: 1722: 377: 1405: 1696: 2521: 2460: 1753: 1182: 1055: 821: 2511: 2322: 1890:. A few years later, during an internal power struggle between Henry IV and a group of nobles supporting his brother 1678: 1634: 549: 911: 1065: 691: 199: 2201:
History of the British possessions in the Mediterranean: comprising Gibraltar, Malta, Gozo, and the Ionian islands
1832:, died in an ill-planned attack on Gibraltar in 1435. The Moors recovered Count Enrique's body and placed it in a 611: 2337: 1358: 1015: 310: 300: 1035: 2473: 1746: 1562: 1542: 1375: 1132: 943: 636: 355: 1661: 1600: 1580: 656: 2506: 2315: 1447: 1212: 1137: 397: 178: 2345: 1711: 676: 626: 886: 846: 2501: 2468: 2417: 1552: 1497: 1244: 1085: 666: 372: 350: 253: 1395: 1122: 1095: 1000: 948: 816: 776: 701: 106: 2402: 2379: 1856:
When the first troops arrived, the Governor Alonzo of Arcos made an attack that was easily repelled.
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The Great Sea:A Human History of the Mediterranean: A Human History of the Mediterranean
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The history of Gibraltar and of its political relation to events in Europe
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The British colonies: their history, extent, condition and resources
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La Casa de Arcos entre Sevilla y la frontera de Granada: (1374-1474)
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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
1980: 1978: 1822: 1810: 1846: 1975: 2077: 2041: 1794: 1786: 2007: 2005: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 2029: 2017: 2002: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1949: 2065: 2053: 1929: 1908: 1990: 1616:Evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population 2162:Garrison Library Printing Establishment. p. 3 1946: 1777:(1462) was a successful effort by soldiers of the 1851:Juan Alonso de Guzmán, 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia 1609:Military history of Gibraltar during World War II 169: 129:Juan Alonso de Guzmán, 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia 2493: 1805:Gibraltar occupied a strategic position in the 2174: 2127: 2083: 2047: 1984: 221: 2323: 1809:, serving as a gateway for armed forces from 1754: 207: 1830:Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 2nd Count de Niebla 2330: 2316: 1761: 1747: 214: 200: 2287: 2106:. Oxford University Press. p. 398. 2099: 2035: 2023: 2011: 1969: 1860:someone with greater authority arrived. 2527:Sieges involving the Emirate of Granada 2216: 2155: 2059: 1996: 1940: 1839: 2494: 2235: 2197: 2071: 1923: 2311: 2291:A History of Gibraltar and Its Sieges 2265: 1957: 1828:The largest landowner in the region, 195: 2217:Martin, Robert Montgomery (1850s). 2100:Abulafia, David (13 October 2011). 1697:History of nationality in Gibraltar 13: 2198:Martin, Robert Montgomery (1837). 2128:Carriazo Rubio, Juan Luis (2003). 14: 2538: 2236:Rogers, Clifford (21 June 2010). 2223:. The London Printing and Pub. Co 2339: 2175:López de Ayala, Ignacio (1845). 1730: 1394: 168: 161: 142: 133: 123: 105: 95: 2156:Gilbard, George James (1881). 1781:to take the fortified town of 1: 2182:. William Pickering. p.  1897: 1800: 1669:Second sovereignty referendum 1563:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar 1543:War of the Spanish Succession 2272:. Chapman and Hall. p.  2238:"Gibraltar, Siege of (1462)" 1875: 1630:First sovereignty referendum 1448:Umayyad conquest of Hispania 7: 2244:. Oxford University Press. 1712:Fortifications of Gibraltar 1283:Post-Reconquista Rebellions 10: 2543: 2134:. Universidad de Sevilla. 1553:Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar 1498:Seventh Siege of Gibraltar 2522:15th century in Gibraltar 2459: 2431: 2393: 2370: 2352: 2266:Sayer, Frederick (1865). 1775:eighth siege of Gibraltar 1703:Political development in 1518:Eighth Siege of Gibraltar 1483:Fourth Siege of Gibraltar 1473:Second Siege of Gibraltar 1418:Neanderthals of Gibraltar 388:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz 383:1st San Esteban de Gormaz 234: 156: 116: 89: 23: 19:Eighth siege of Gibraltar 18: 2512:Sieges involving Castile 2288:Stephens, F. G. (1873). 1568:Great Siege of Gibraltar 1528:Tenth Siege of Gibraltar 1523:Ninth Siege of Gibraltar 1493:Sixth Siege of Gibraltar 1488:Fifth Siege of Gibraltar 1478:Third Siege of Gibraltar 1468:First Siege of Gibraltar 1674:Cordoba Agreement, 2006 1538:Marquisate of Gibraltar 2433:Castilian/Spanish rule 1821:had conquered much of 117:Commanders and leaders 62:36.155341°N 5.345964°W 2179:Interesting Documents 378:Pallars and Ribagorza 182:Location within Spain 2204:. Whittaker & co 1840:Capture of Gibraltar 1737:Gibraltar portal 1548:Capture of Gibraltar 1265:2nd Granada campaign 662:2nd Balearic Islands 637:1st Balearic Islands 179:class=notpageimage| 67:36.155341; -5.345964 2507:Sieges of Gibraltar 2346:Sieges of Gibraltar 2084:López de Ayala 1845 2048:Carriazo Rubio 2003 1985:López de Ayala 1845 1888:Beltrán de la Cueva 1883:Henry IV of Castile 1679:Second constitution 1618:during World War II 944:Las Navas de Tolosa 58: /  1791:Emirate of Granada 1779:Kingdom of Castile 1635:First constitution 1413:Prehistoric Iberia 1138:Shepherds' Crusade 949:3rd Alcácer do Sal 912:2nd Alcácer do Sal 822:1st Alcácer do Sal 311:2nd Roncevaux Pass 249:1st Roncevaux Pass 111:Emirate of Granada 101:Kingdom of Castile 2502:Conflicts in 1462 2487: 2486: 2251:978-0-19-533403-6 2141:978-84-472-0761-9 2113:978-0-19-532334-4 1815:Iberian Peninsula 1771: 1770: 1649:Death on the Rock 1645:Operation Flavius 1558:Treaty of Utrecht 1533:Catholic Monarchs 1458:Moorish Gibraltar 1367: 1366: 545:Almodóvar del Río 190: 189: 85: 84: 81:Castilian victory 2534: 2344: 2343: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1987:, p. 89-90. 1982: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1927: 1921: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1706: 1705:modern Gibraltar 1662:Modern Gibraltar 1619: 1588:Royal Calpe Hunt 1398: 1388: 1370: 1369: 229: 216: 209: 202: 193: 192: 172: 171: 165: 148:Rodrigo de Arcos 146: 137: 127: 109: 99: 73: 72: 70: 69: 68: 63: 59: 56: 55: 54: 51: 25: 24: 16: 15: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2483: 2455: 2427: 2389: 2366: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2306: 2297: 2295: 2278: 2276: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2226: 2224: 2207: 2205: 2188: 2186: 2165: 2163: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2118: 2116: 2114: 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2214: 2195: 2172: 2153: 2140: 2125: 2112: 2096: 2089: 2088: 2086:, p. 106. 2076: 2064: 2052: 2050:, p. 252. 2040: 2038:, p. 178. 2028: 2026:, p. 177. 2016: 2014:, p. 176. 2001: 1989: 1974: 1972:, p. 398. 1962: 1945: 1928: 1926:, p. 210. 1906: 1899: 1896: 1877: 1874: 1841: 1838: 1802: 1799: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1701: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1642: 1640:Border closure 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1391: 1390: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1325: 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Retrieved 2102: 2092: 2091: 2079: 2067: 2062:, p. 4. 2060:Gilbard 1881 2055: 2043: 2031: 2019: 1999:, p. 3. 1997:Gilbard 1881 1992: 1965: 1941:Martin 1850s 1902: 1901: 1879: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1855: 1843: 1833: 1827: 1804: 1774: 1772: 1601:20th century 1581:19th century 1511:Early modern 1301:North Africa 1254: 1219:15th century 1107:14th century 1011:4th Valencia 933:13th century 887:4th Santarém 847:3rd Santarém 787:2nd Santarém 707:3rd Valencia 677:2nd Zaragoza 657:1st Santarém 592:2nd Valencia 586:12th century 550:1st Valencia 515:1st Zaragoza 434:11th century 418:Torrevicente 362:10th century 259:Orbieu River 254:Burbia River 224: 132: 122: 90:Belligerents 2072:Martin 1837 1924:Rogers 2010 1807:Middle Ages 1463:Reconquista 1428:Gibraltar 2 1423:Gibraltar 1 1385:History of 1359:2nd Tangier 1344:1st Tangier 1203:2nd Montiel 1123:3rd Almería 1041:3rd Seville 969:2nd Majorca 872:2nd Seville 837:2nd Badajoz 817:2nd Almería 807:2nd Tortosa 777:1st Almería 762:1st Montiel 717:1st Badajoz 692:1st Granada 445:Calatañazor 373:1st Majorca 326:Guadalacete 301:1st Tortosa 290:9th century 238:8th century 226:Reconquista 65: / 2496:Categories 2298:24 January 2279:24 January 2257:25 January 2227:24 January 2208:25 January 2189:24 January 2166:24 January 2147:25 January 2119:24 January 1958:Sayer 1865 1898:References 1819:Castilians 1801:Background 1453:Al-Andalus 1406:Prehistory 1225:Collejares 1213:2nd Murcia 1178:Guadalmesí 1168:Río Salado 1066:1st Murcia 1026:2nd Xàtiva 1021:1st Xàtiva 917:2nd Silves 902:2nd Silves 897:1st Silves 812:2nd Lleida 797:5th Lisbon 757:4th Lisbon 687:1st Lleida 647:Candespina 642:6th Toledo 627:Formentera 617:3rd Lisbon 597:Mollerussa 580:5th Toledo 575:4th Toledo 555:2nd Lisbon 540:3rd Toledo 510:2nd Toledo 398:1st Toledo 341:Polvoraria 284:1st Lisbon 274:Río Quirós 269:Las Babias 50:36°09′19″N 2479:1779–1783 2408:1349–1350 2294:. Provost 1903:Citations 1876:Aftermath 1785:from the 1783:Gibraltar 1387:Gibraltar 1339:4nd Ceuta 1329:3nd Ceuta 1322:2nd Ceuta 1317:1st Ceuta 1230:Antequera 1081:Andalusia 1061:3rd Jerez 1051:2nd Jerez 986:1st Jerez 959:Peníscola 927:Talamanca 882:2nd Évora 867:Calatrava 857:Tarragona 842:Juromenha 832:1st Évora 782:Al-Ludjdj 752:2nd Coria 732:1st Coria 667:Martorell 652:Vatalandi 570:Consuegra 490:Golpejera 475:Barbastro 413:Estercuel 244:Covadonga 53:5°20′45″W 41:Gibraltar 1723:Timeline 1691:See also 1441:Medieval 1376:a series 1374:Part of 1173:Estepona 1101:Iznalloz 1036:3rd Jaén 996:Burriana 981:2nd Jaén 954:1st Jaén 939:Al-Dāmūs 877:Abrantes 772:Albacete 747:Trancoso 622:Talavera 602:Balaguer 520:Sagrajas 485:Llantada 408:Simancas 403:Alhandic 336:Morcuera 306:Pancorbo 36:Location 2093:Sources 1892:Alfonso 1862:Rodrigo 1834:barcina 1823:Granada 1811:Morocco 1789:of the 1354:Melilla 1334:Tétouan 1193:Linuesa 1163:Getares 1016:Algarve 1006:El Puig 1001:Córdoba 974:Portopí 922:Alarcos 827:Palmela 802:Sacavém 792:Sacavém 737:Ourique 697:Corbins 682:Cutanda 672:Coimbra 560:Alcoraz 505:Morella 480:Paterna 470:Coimbra 440:Cervera 321:Albelda 316:Clavijo 152:Unknown 2248:  2138:  2110:  1847:Tarifa 1378:on the 1349:Asilah 1312:Strait 1275:Málaga 1270:Lucena 1198:Guadix 1096:Moclín 1076:Martos 862:Cuenca 727:Leiria 702:Alcalá 565:Bairén 525:Tudela 455:Albesa 279:Oviedo 78:Result 1795:Spain 1787:Moors 1071:Écija 907:Tomar 892:Alvor 767:Soure 742:Oreja 722:Fraga 712:Aceca 632:Ibiza 607:Uclés 535:Aledo 530:Tévar 495:Cabra 465:Graus 423:Rueda 264:Lutos 2474:1727 2469:1704 2451:1704 2446:1506 2441:1467 2423:1462 2418:1436 2413:1411 2403:1333 2385:1333 2380:1316 2362:1309 2300:2013 2281:2013 2259:2013 2246:ISBN 2229:2013 2210:2013 2191:2013 2168:2013 2149:2013 2136:ISBN 2121:2013 2108:ISBN 1773:The 1307:Salé 1143:Teba 1046:Faro 1031:Biar 991:Ares 450:Torà 31:1462 28:Date 2498:: 2274:53 2240:. 2184:88 2004:^ 1977:^ 1948:^ 1931:^ 1910:^ 1797:. 2331:e 2324:t 2317:v 2302:. 2283:. 2261:. 2231:. 2212:. 2193:. 2170:. 2151:. 2123:. 1762:e 1755:t 1748:v 1647:/ 215:e 208:t 201:v

Index

Gibraltar
36°09′19″N 5°20′45″W / 36.155341°N 5.345964°W / 36.155341; -5.345964

Kingdom of Castile

Emirate of Granada

Juan Alonso de Guzmán, 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia

Alonso de Arcos

Rodrigo de Arcos
Eighth siege of Gibraltar is located in Spain
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v
t
e
Reconquista
Covadonga
1st Roncevaux Pass
Burbia River
Orbieu River
Lutos
Las Babias
Río Quirós
Oviedo
1st Lisbon
1st Barcelona
1st Tortosa
Pancorbo

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