48:
750:
1717:
32:
951:
966:
956:
843:
838:
396:
961:
986:
976:
936:
833:
392:
1001:
996:
991:
981:
946:
848:
1027:
1022:
1017:
853:
1810:
941:
1575:
1571:
150:
422:(Uzdima) had been declared the sole legal party, and won 37 of the 38 seats, with the remaining one going to an independent. Abdallah was again the sole candidate in the
559:; when it was an island's turn to hold the presidency, the first round was held on that island, with the top three candidates progressing to a nationwide second round.
1747:
1055:
1545:
1536:
716:
1532:
1050:
572:
247:
126:
1502:
1272:
347:
1100:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1065:
1060:
1045:
738:
446:
388:
363:
take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a presidential system. The
President and the majority of the seats in the
288:
284:
1417:
1679:
1257:
1820:
1618:
519:
170:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1116:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
584:
544:
301:
746:
476:
win 36 of the 43 seats amidst an opposition boycott. As a result of a coup, the next presidential elections were not held until
1835:
1686:
1277:
1194:
567:
The 33 seats in the
Assembly of the Union are divided into 24 seats directly elected in single-member constituencies using the
320:
1825:
1126:
1121:
762:
603:
592:
340:
270:
96:
931:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
825:
364:
121:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
507:
493:
477:
465:
438:
423:
403:
187:
182:
1706:
599:, voted against referendum, and was subsequently separated from the rest of the Comoros to remain under French control.
971:
614:
was held, with 99% of voters voting in favour of the new constitution. Further constitutional referendums were held in
515:
501:
485:
469:
454:
450:
427:
415:
411:
206:
201:
2029:
1999:
1879:
1631:
1793:
1752:
731:
333:
260:
1528:
858:
458:
1948:
1874:
1701:
1657:
1292:
610:
in
October 1977; despite a vote in favour, Soilih was overthrown the following May. Following his overthrow, a
489:
473:
225:
1669:
1830:
1737:
1742:
1716:
1611:
595:
was held in 1974, which resulted in a large majority (95%) in favour of independence. However, one island,
497:
1928:
1889:
1798:
1783:
1584:
724:
419:
71:
64:
587:
the islands voted in favour of the new French constitution, which resulted in them becoming part of the
1861:
1803:
1332:
1187:
1037:
380:
306:
76:
1918:
1567:
1442:
1432:
1237:
1953:
1933:
1894:
1725:
1696:
1674:
1447:
1337:
1095:
1075:
1070:
547:
that amended the electoral system, the presidency rotated between the
Comoros' three main islands;
536:
453:
produced a fragmented legislature, with 14 parties winning seats and none holding more than seven.
442:
1973:
1968:
1771:
1757:
1604:
1507:
1427:
1392:
1377:
1362:
1317:
1252:
22:
1558:
1992:
1923:
1884:
1849:
1662:
1639:
1382:
384:
1943:
1815:
1482:
1457:
1307:
1302:
1282:
1247:
1232:
1180:
1963:
1958:
1554:
1467:
1437:
1422:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1352:
1347:
1297:
1242:
1217:
8:
1938:
1477:
1472:
1412:
1367:
1327:
1222:
1203:
434:
399:
the
Council became the Territorial Assembly, and in 1962 became the Chamber of Deputies.
1452:
1402:
1357:
1342:
1322:
1312:
1287:
1227:
274:
130:
1462:
1372:
1262:
511:
296:
704:
2008:
1691:
588:
568:
540:
680:
484:
elected unopposed in the second round after his opponents boycotted it. However,
481:
101:
1866:
1652:
407:
2023:
1647:
710:
552:
414:
in
December that year all candidates ran as independents. Shortly before the
232:
376:
449:
in the second round, having finished as runner-up in the first round. The
52:
47:
607:
1172:
31:
504:
in 2009 were won by the Baobab movement supportive of the
President.
556:
242:
1596:
1627:
749:
596:
548:
237:
457:
the following year produced a majority for the pro-presidential
696:
583:
Several referendums have been held in the
Comoros. In
667:
379:, the Comoros began to elect representatives to the
433:Multi-party politics was reintroduced in 1990 and
488:in 2004 resulted in a victory for the opposition
2021:
522:emerging as the largest party with eight seats.
591:(rejection would have led to independence). An
518:produced another fragmented Assembly, with the
1612:
1188:
732:
341:
669:Historical Dictionary of the Comoro Islands
447:National Union for Democracy in the Comoros
1619:
1605:
1195:
1181:
739:
725:
472:later in the year saw the pro-Abdoulkarim
395:a General Council for the first time. In
348:
334:
402:Following independence in the mid-1970s,
755:Elections and referendums in the Comoros
697:Independent National Election Commission
606:was held on the continued presidency of
562:
520:Union for the Development of the Comoros
1202:
2022:
1600:
1176:
720:
575:, each of which elect three members.
1626:
539:is elected for a five-year term the
370:
525:
13:
14:
2041:
690:
468:were won by Abdoulkarim, and the
391:. The following year the islands
1715:
1503:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1273:Democratic Republic of the Congo
748:
571:, and nine seats elected by the
461:, which won 28 of the 42 seats.
406:were held in October 1978, with
46:
30:
656:Encyclopedia of African History
514:elected president. The delayed
459:Rally for Democracy and Renewal
53:Member State of the Arab League
674:
661:
648:
578:
490:Camp of the Autonomous Islands
474:National Rally for Development
1:
641:
480:, with independent candidate
707:Adam Carr's Election Archive
530:
516:2015 parliamentary elections
498:Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi
451:1992 parliamentary elections
430:saw Uzima win all 42 seats.
428:1987 parliamentary elections
416:1982 parliamentary elections
387:elected from the islands in
267:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
494:2006 presidential elections
466:1996 presidential elections
424:1984 presidential elections
420:Comorian Union for Progress
10:
2046:
713:African Elections Database
602:Following independence, a
410:as the sole candidate. In
1986:
1914:
1907:
1857:
1848:
1779:
1770:
1733:
1724:
1713:
1638:
1516:
1491:
1210:
1109:
1036:
1010:
924:
824:
761:
654:Kevin Shillington (2013)
612:constitutional referendum
2030:Elections in the Comoros
1697:2008 invasion of Anjouan
1675:Territory of the Comoros
1258:Central African Republic
537:President of the Comoros
443:Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim
381:French National Assembly
361:Elections in the Comoros
826:Parliamentary elections
593:independence referendum
502:parliamentary elections
486:parliamentary elections
470:parliamentary elections
412:parliamentary elections
23:Politics of the Comoros
1663:Slavery in the Comoros
763:Presidential elections
671:, Scarecrow Press, p67
508:Presidential elections
439:presidential elections
404:presidential elections
367:are directly elected.
285:Diplomatic missions of
1418:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1278:Republic of the Congo
563:Assembly of the Union
365:Assembly of the Union
122:Assembly of the Union
1204:Elections in Africa
1493:States with limited
1011:Municipal elections
441:that year, beating
435:Said Mohamed Djohar
385:SaĂŻd Mohamed Cheikh
1880:Telecommunications
1680:Colonial governors
437:of Udzima won the
275:Dhoihir Dhoulkamal
131:Moustadroine Abdou
2017:
2016:
1982:
1981:
1903:
1902:
1844:
1843:
1821:Political parties
1794:Foreign relations
1766:
1765:
1594:
1593:
1520:other territories
1293:Equatorial Guinea
1170:
1169:
658:, Routledge, p291
573:Island assemblies
512:Ikililou Dhoinine
371:Electoral history
358:
357:
302:Visa requirements
261:Foreign relations
248:Island assemblies
175:Recent elections
171:Political parties
2037:
2002:
1995:
1912:
1911:
1870:
1855:
1854:
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1776:
1731:
1730:
1719:
1692:Operation Azalee
1621:
1614:
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1580:(United Kingdom)
1576:Tristan da Cunha
1572:Ascension Island
1564:
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1211:Sovereign states
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1038:French elections
925:Island elections
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569:two-round system
541:two-round system
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336:
55:
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34:
18:
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545:2018 referendum
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455:Early elections
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200:Parliamentary:
194:
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102:Azali Assoumani
92:
84:
83:
67:
57:
45:
44:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
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2003:
1996:
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1976:
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691:External links
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579:Referendums
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116:Legislature
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1393:Mozambique
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1318:The Gambia
1253:Cape Verde
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2000:Index
1964:Music
1959:Media
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1533:Ceuta
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1358:Libya
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