32:
1470:
419:
1066:
1027:
988:
949:
910:
637:
dismissed Fayulu's challenge of the result, confirming
Tshisekedi as the winner. Joseph Kabila stepped down in January 2019, with Tshisekedi being inaugurated as the 5th President of the DRC on January 24. This was the first democratic transition of power in the country since it gained independence
1628:
1616:
1436:
1144:
504:, and sector chiefs. None of these were held in the first three election cycles under the current system. In the current cycle, as of April 2024, only the election of a limited number of commune councils has occurred.
157:
1633:
1621:
1466:
1410:
1380:
1350:
1320:
1233:
1200:
1167:
1111:
508:
2437:
456:
145:
1704:
2317:
2207:
1668:
1656:
1458:
210:
380:
376:
1683:
1678:
1673:
2461:
2171:
339:
2332:
198:
2483:
2271:
2128:
2124:
1714:
1709:
393:
96:
2706:
449:
362:
603:
328:
322:
317:
241:
236:
2197:
1548:
634:
177:
1490:
544:
2741:
2541:
2471:
2352:
2327:
591:
74:
2607:
2521:
2398:
2342:
478:
442:
352:
2565:
1451:
2680:
2536:
2427:
2478:
2337:
2312:
2098:
2089:
1688:
1640:
1611:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1543:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
891:
639:
622:
614:
610:
304:
281:
276:
92:
2403:
2388:
2322:
2164:
895:
298:
293:
182:
2617:
2592:
2454:
2432:
2415:
2383:
2378:
2085:
1530:
152:
52:
45:
2511:
2420:
1444:
398:
220:
2670:
2582:
2577:
2444:
2410:
133:
87:
1661:
2627:
2612:
2597:
2551:
2466:
2300:
2055:
1598:
1482:
497:
474:
206:
70:
2665:
2622:
2366:
2347:
2157:
489:
246:
22:
2699:
2642:
2546:
2499:
2189:
493:
109:
2650:
2602:
2526:
1267:
482:
225:
2675:
2632:
2587:
2266:
2660:
1076:
1037:
998:
959:
920:
1970:
2715:
2449:
1810:
388:
140:
1138:
586:(1998–2003). The Second Congo War was officially declared over in 2003. The period that followed was relatively peaceful, with the
617:. His constitutionally-mandated term ended in 2016, but the government put off a new election, citing logistical problems and the
2720:
423:
2236:
1294:
1830:
1747:
429:
1123:
629:, although this was questioned by election observers and led to accusations of voter fraud by another opposition candidate,
1237:
1204:
1171:
1606:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1538:
567:
520:
2217:
1500:
1495:
563:
559:
31:
2288:
2180:
1469:
470:
2202:
2081:
1845:
366:
2229:
485:(the upper house), and provincial governors are elected indirectly by members of the provincial assemblies.
2137:
1885:
1740:
571:
2516:
2120:
1995:
1985:
1790:
2000:
1890:
1820:
2060:
1980:
1945:
1930:
1915:
1870:
1805:
2111:
726:
1935:
831:
511:, often referred to by its French acronym CENI. New elections should be run every five years.
2035:
2010:
1860:
1855:
1835:
1800:
1785:
1733:
2149:
2107:
2020:
1990:
1975:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1905:
1900:
1850:
1795:
1770:
8:
2030:
2025:
1965:
1920:
1880:
1775:
1756:
790:
766:
1128:
626:
80:
2005:
1955:
1910:
1895:
1875:
1865:
1840:
1780:
1414:
1384:
1324:
1101:
115:
1354:
606:
was held. It was approved, paving way for the first multiparty elections in 46 years.
2655:
2015:
1925:
1815:
551:
2261:
2246:
2212:
1146:
A local and an international perspectives on the 2011 elections on 28 November 2011
1106:
827:
707:
583:
536:
1268:"Ituri : La CENI reporte les élections sénatoriales prévues le 29 avril 2024"
2531:
2256:
575:
548:
532:
528:
867:
746:
599:
595:
587:
102:
2735:
2283:
2278:
2224:
1133:
643:
630:
618:
579:
555:
1141:
An index of resources from the
Woodrow Wilson Center on the DRC's democratic
2241:
540:
524:
871:
501:
1065:
1026:
987:
948:
909:
609:
The first multi-party elections in the country since 1960 took place in
770:
500:—as well as indirect elections for city mayors, city councils, commune
1725:
488:
Electoral law also provides for the direct election of local councils—
1426:
1396:
1366:
1336:
1295:"Sud-Kivu : Jean-Jacques Purusi Ă©lu Gouverneur au second tour"
1475:
Elections and referendums in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
582:
took over the presidency while the country was going through the
481:(lower house of the legislature), and provincial assemblies. The
409:
598:
marred the peace, with periods of violence in the northeastern
2251:
2179:
638:
in 1960. Tshisekedi was reelected with a large majority in
621:. The long delayed general election finally took place on
885:
660:
566:
while legislative elections were abolished altogether by
892:
2023 Democratic
Republic of the Congo general election
896:
2024 Democratic
Republic of the Congo Senate election
655:
2024 Election schedule and status as of 13 June 2024
539:
seized power and declared himself president amid the
613:. Kabila was elected president and was reelected in
578:. When Laurent Kabila was killed in 2001, his son
2742:Elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2733:
978:
23:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
547:to a seven-year term in 1970. Establishing the
939:
2165:
1741:
1452:
450:
844:
823:
820:
806:
803:
762:
742:
722:
685:
625:, which resulted in a surprise victory for
424:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal
2172:
2158:
1748:
1734:
1459:
1445:
1056:
863:
860:
847:
786:
783:
759:
739:
719:
702:
699:
682:
457:
443:
1112:Independent National Electoral Commission
834:national and provincial deputies do-over
509:Independent National Electoral Commission
1160:
900:
1755:
1415:"Communique de presse N° 044/CENI/2024"
1385:"Communique de presse N° 043/CENI/2024"
1355:"Communique de presse N° 033/CENI/2024"
1325:"Communique de presse N° 032/CENI/2024"
1238:"Communique de presse N° 026/CENI/2024"
1205:"Communique de presse N° 022/CENI/2024"
1172:"Communique de presse N° 020/CENI/2024"
1150:transition; Last update August 1, 2006
810:Commune burgomasters and city councils
2734:
1265:
1139:Looking at the Congo's Historic Moment
886:Elections of the 4th cycle (2023–2028)
2153:
1729:
1440:
1292:
649:
1409:
1379:
1349:
1319:
1232:
1199:
1166:
1060:
1021:
982:
943:
904:
594:maintaining the peace. However, the
1017:
666:
659:
619:ongoing conflict in the eastern DRC
381:in Democratic Republic of the Congo
13:
1266:Timolo, HĂ©ritier (27 April 2024).
14:
2753:
2272:Transitional Government (2003–06)
1117:
2181:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2056:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1826:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1468:
1064:
1025:
986:
947:
908:
604:referendum on a new constitution
554:, his presidency was renewed by
471:Democratic Republic of the Congo
417:
30:
635:Constitutional Court of the DRC
570:. Mobutu ruled until 1997 when
507:These elections are run by the
2208:Colonial governors (1885–1960)
1403:
1373:
1343:
1313:
1286:
1259:
1226:
1193:
269:Recent and upcoming elections
1:
1153:
979:Provincial assembly elections
359:Ministry for Foreign Affairs
2289:M23 offensive (2022–present)
2262:Second Congo War (1998–2003)
2237:Congo-Léopoldville (1960–65)
2213:Congo Free State (1885–1908)
1129:Adam Carr's Election Archive
7:
2404:Foreign policy under Mobutu
1417:(Press release) (in French)
1387:(Press release) (in French)
1357:(Press release) (in French)
1327:(Press release) (in French)
1293:Boasi, Melis (2 May 2024).
1247:(Press release) (in French)
1214:(Press release) (in French)
1181:(Press release) (in French)
1095:
940:National Assembly elections
10:
2758:
2247:State of Katanga (1960–63)
1134:African Elections Database
889:
592:largest peacekeeping force
531:become prime minister and
514:
2693:
2641:
2573:
2564:
2507:
2498:
2374:
2365:
2308:
2299:
2257:First Congo War (1996–98)
2188:
2069:
2044:
1763:
1697:
1649:
1597:
1529:
1481:
689:Senate and gubernatorial
367:Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner
2379:Administrative divisions
1811:Central African Republic
469:Direct elections in the
199:Administrative divisions
2284:M23 rebellion (2012–13)
2225:Belgian Congo (1908–60)
1531:Parliamentary elections
1057:Gubernatorial elections
874:senators and governors
574:seized power after the
2242:Congo Crisis (1960–65)
2203:Colonization (1867–85)
1483:Presidential elections
1073:This section is empty.
1034:This section is empty.
995:This section is empty.
956:This section is empty.
917:This section is empty.
729:senators and governor
602:. In December 2005 a
410:United Nations Mission
377:Diplomatic missions of
1971:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1831:Republic of the Congo
901:Presidential election
816:Indefinately delayed
1757:Elections in Africa
1599:Provincial elections
706:South Kivu governor
178:Constitutional Court
2046:States with limited
656:
535:president. In 1965
523:, held just before
2542:Telecommunications
2389:Court of Cassation
2353:Former place names
1102:Electoral calendar
799:Result validation
779:Result validation
755:Result validation
735:Result validation
715:Result validation
695:Result validation
654:
650:Upcoming elections
642:, coming ahead of
183:Court of Cassation
2729:
2728:
2689:
2688:
2608:Human trafficking
2560:
2559:
2494:
2493:
2462:Political parties
2455:National Assembly
2399:Foreign relations
2361:
2360:
2147:
2146:
2073:other territories
1846:Equatorial Guinea
1723:
1722:
1236:(25 April 2024).
1203:(15 April 2024).
1093:
1092:
1054:
1053:
1015:
1014:
976:
975:
937:
936:
883:
882:
552:Republic of Zaire
479:National Assembly
467:
466:
394:Visa requirements
353:Foreign relations
340:Political parties
153:National Assembly
2749:
2709:
2702:
2571:
2570:
2532:Franc (currency)
2505:
2504:
2372:
2371:
2306:
2305:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2134:
2133:(United Kingdom)
2129:Tristan da Cunha
2125:Ascension Island
2117:
2104:
2095:
2071:Dependencies and
1764:Sovereign states
1750:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1665:
1637:
1625:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1413:(13 June 2024).
1407:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1170:(4 April 2024).
1164:
1107:Electoral system
1088:
1085:
1075:You can help by
1068:
1061:
1049:
1046:
1036:You can help by
1029:
1022:
1018:Senate elections
1010:
1007:
997:You can help by
990:
983:
971:
968:
958:You can help by
951:
944:
932:
929:
919:You can help by
912:
905:
664:
657:
653:
627:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
623:30 December 2018
584:Second Congo War
545:formally elected
537:Mobutu Sese Seko
459:
452:
445:
422:
421:
420:
214:
187:Council of State
81:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
34:
18:
17:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2685:
2681:Public holidays
2637:
2556:
2490:
2428:Law enforcement
2357:
2295:
2252:Zaire (1965–97)
2184:
2178:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2115:
2102:
2093:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2049:
2047:
2040:
1759:
1754:
1724:
1719:
1693:
1659:
1650:Local elections
1645:
1631:
1619:
1593:
1525:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1435:
1434:
1420:
1418:
1408:
1404:
1390:
1388:
1383:(1 June 2024).
1378:
1374:
1360:
1358:
1348:
1344:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1120:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1059:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1002:
981:
972:
966:
963:
942:
933:
927:
924:
903:
898:
890:Main articles:
888:
668:
662:
652:
576:First Congo War
533:Joseph Kasavubu
529:Patrice Lumumba
517:
463:
434:
430:Other countries
418:
416:
404:
403:
385:
373:
355:
345:
344:
334:
316:Gubernatorial:
310:
286:
265:
255:
254:
251:
230:
205:
201:
191:
190:
173:
165:
164:
136:
126:
125:
116:current cabinet
66:
58:
57:
48:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Child marriage
2574:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2479:Prime Minister
2476:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2438:Chief of Staff
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183: articles
2177:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:Western Sahara
2135:
2118:
2105:
2096:
2082:Canary Islands
2078:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1402:
1372:
1353:(6 May 2024).
1342:
1323:(6 May 2024).
1312:
1285:
1258:
1225:
1192:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1118:External links
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1071:
1069:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
993:
991:
980:
977:
974:
973:
954:
952:
941:
938:
935:
934:
915:
913:
902:
899:
887:
884:
881:
880:
878:
875:
865:
862:
858:
857:
855:
852:
849:
846:
842:
841:
838:
835:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
801:
800:
797:
794:
788:
785:
781:
780:
777:
774:
764:
761:
757:
756:
753:
750:
744:
741:
737:
736:
733:
730:
724:
721:
717:
716:
713:
710:
704:
701:
697:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
680:
679:
676:
673:
670:
665:
651:
648:
600:Ituri Province
596:Ituri Conflict
588:United Nations
572:Laurent Kabila
556:show elections
521:1960 elections
516:
513:
473:occur for the
465:
464:
462:
461:
454:
447:
439:
436:
435:
433:
432:
426:
413:
412:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
391:
384:
383:
372:
371:
370:
369:
356:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
336:
335:
333:
332:
325:
320:
313:
311:
309:
308:
301:
296:
289:
287:
285:
284:
279:
272:
266:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
250:
249:
244:
239:
233:
231:
229:
228:
223:
217:
215:
202:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
180:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
150:
149:
148:
137:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
107:
106:
105:
103:Judith Suminwa
93:Prime Minister
85:
84:
83:
67:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2754:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Social issues
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Deforestation
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:Kivu conflict
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Early history
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Guinea-Bissau
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1428:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1398:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1338:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1246:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Electionworld
1122:
1121:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1009:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
985:
984:
970:
961:
957:
953:
950:
946:
945:
931:
922:
918:
914:
911:
907:
906:
897:
893:
879:
876:
873:
869:
866:
859:
856:
853:
850:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
826:
819:
815:
812:
809:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
782:
778:
775:
772:
768:
765:
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
738:
734:
731:
728:
725:
718:
714:
711:
709:
705:
698:
694:
691:
688:
681:
677:
674:
671:
658:
647:
645:
644:Moise Katumbi
641:
640:December 2023
636:
632:
631:Martin Fayulu
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:Joseph Kabila
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
512:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
460:
455:
453:
448:
446:
441:
440:
438:
437:
431:
428:
427:
425:
415:
414:
411:
408:
407:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
382:
378:
375:
374:
368:
364:
361:
360:
358:
357:
354:
349:
348:
341:
338:
331:
330:
326:
324:
321:
319:
315:
314:
312:
307:
306:
302:
300:
297:
295:
291:
290:
288:
283:
280:
278:
274:
273:
271:
270:
268:
267:
264:
259:
258:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
232:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
200:
195:
194:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
169:
168:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
130:
129:
117:
113:
112:
111:
108:
104:
101:
100:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
69:
68:
62:
61:
54:
51:
50:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
2618:Prostitution
2593:Demographics
2517:Central Bank
2416:Human rights
2393:
2384:Constitution
2318:Conservation
2230:World War II
2121:Saint Helena
2092:
1996:South Africa
1986:Sierra Leone
1825:
1791:Burkina Faso
1474:
1425:– via
1419:. Retrieved
1405:
1395:– via
1389:. Retrieved
1375:
1365:– via
1359:. Retrieved
1345:
1335:– via
1329:. Retrieved
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:Le Potentiel
1298:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:Le Potentiel
1271:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1211:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1178:
1162:
1149:
1081:
1077:adding to it
1072:
1042:
1038:adding to it
1033:
1003:
999:adding to it
994:
964:
960:adding to it
955:
925:
921:adding to it
916:
851:City mayors
646:and Fayulu.
608:
549:single-party
541:Congo Crisis
525:independence
518:
506:
502:burgomasters
487:
468:
327:
303:
262:
53:Human rights
46:Constitution
15:
2512:Agriculture
2048:recognition
2001:South Sudan
1891:Ivory Coast
1698:Referendums
1660: [
1632: [
1620: [
1301:(in French)
1274:(in French)
872:Nord-Ubangi
832:Masimanimba
399:Visa policy
221:Territories
2583:Corruption
2445:Parliament
2411:Government
2328:Ecoregions
2218:Atrocities
2103:(Portugal)
2061:Somaliland
1981:Seychelles
1946:Mozambique
1931:Mauritania
1916:Madagascar
1871:The Gambia
1806:Cape Verde
1154:References
1084:April 2024
1045:April 2024
1006:April 2024
967:April 2024
928:April 2024
791:Mai-Ndombe
771:North Kivu
767:Mai-Ndombe
475:Presidency
134:Parliament
88:Government
65:Government
2613:Languages
2598:Education
2552:Transport
2522:Companies
2467:President
2394:Elections
2343:Volcanoes
2333:Mountains
2301:Geography
1936:Mauritius
877:indirect
854:indirect
813:indirect
796:indirect
793:governor
776:indirect
773:senators
752:indirect
749:senators
732:indirect
712:indirect
692:indirect
672:Election
611:July 2006
543:. He was
275:General:
263:Elections
242:Chiefdoms
211:governors
207:Provinces
172:Judiciary
158:President
146:President
71:President
2736:Category
2716:Category
2666:Football
2623:Religion
2433:Military
2367:Politics
2348:Wildlife
2127: /
2123: /
2116:(France)
2110: /
2088: /
2084: /
2036:Zimbabwe
2011:Tanzania
1861:Ethiopia
1856:Eswatini
1836:Djibouti
1801:Cameroon
1786:Botswana
1427:Facebook
1397:Facebook
1367:Facebook
1337:Facebook
1278:28 April
1251:27 April
1218:18 April
1185:18 April
1096:See also
727:Equateur
667:Election
498:chiefdom
389:Passport
363:Minister
292:Senate:
247:Communes
2700:Outline
2656:Cuisine
2643:Culture
2566:Society
2547:Tourism
2500:Economy
2190:History
2112:RĂ©union
2108:Mayotte
2099:Madeira
2094:(Spain)
2090:Melilla
2021:Tunisia
1991:Somalia
1976:Senegal
1961:Nigeria
1951:Namibia
1941:Morocco
1906:Liberia
1901:Lesotho
1851:Eritrea
1821:Comoros
1796:Burundi
1771:Algeria
1421:13 June
1245:ceni.cd
1212:ceni.cd
1179:ceni.cd
845:26 Jul
840:UNKOWN
837:direct
824:12 Jul
821:11 Jun
807:19 Jun
804:24 Apr
787:26 May
763:26 May
743:24 May
723:24 May
686:29 Apr
678:Status
515:History
490:commune
237:Sectors
110:Cabinet
2721:Portal
2651:Cinema
2603:Health
2537:Mining
2527:Energy
2450:Senate
2338:Rivers
2313:Cities
2131:
2114:
2101:
2031:Zambia
2026:Uganda
1966:Rwanda
1921:Malawi
1881:Guinea
1776:Angola
1391:2 June
848:7 Sep
828:Yakoma
784:5 Apr
760:5 Apr
740:1 Feb
720:1 Feb
708:runoff
703:2 May
700:1 Feb
683:1 Feb
661:Public
633:. The
527:, saw
496:, and
494:sector
483:Senate
226:Cities
141:Senate
2707:Index
2676:Music
2671:Media
2633:Women
2588:Crime
2267:2000s
2086:Ceuta
2006:Sudan
1956:Niger
1911:Libya
1896:Kenya
1876:Ghana
1866:Gabon
1841:Egypt
1781:Benin
1664:]
1636:]
1624:]
1361:7 May
1331:7 May
1305:2 May
1241:(PDF)
1208:(PDF)
1175:(PDF)
868:Kwilu
747:Ituri
675:Type
663:start
2661:Flag
2484:List
2472:List
2421:LGBT
2016:Togo
1926:Mali
1816:Chad
1715:2005
1710:1967
1705:1964
1689:2023
1684:1989
1679:1987
1674:1982
1669:1959
1657:1957
1641:2023
1629:2018
1617:2006
1612:1965
1607:1960
1589:2023
1584:2018
1579:2011
1574:2006
1569:1987
1564:1982
1559:1977
1554:1975
1549:1970
1544:1965
1539:1960
1521:2023
1516:2018
1511:2011
1506:2006
1501:1984
1496:1977
1491:1970
1423:2024
1411:CENI
1393:2024
1381:CENI
1363:2024
1351:CENI
1333:2024
1321:CENI
1307:2024
1280:2024
1253:2024
1234:CENI
1220:2024
1201:CENI
1187:2024
1168:CENI
894:and
870:and
864:TBD
861:TBD
830:and
769:and
669:day
615:2011
568:1975
564:1984
562:and
560:1977
519:The
329:2024
323:2017
318:2016
305:2024
299:2019
294:2007
282:2023
277:2018
97:list
75:list
1079:.
1040:.
1001:.
962:.
923:.
558:in
2738::
1662:fr
1634:fr
1622:fr
1297:.
1270:.
1243:.
1210:.
1177:.
590:'
492:,
477:,
379:/
365::
99:)
77:)
2173:e
2166:t
2159:v
1749:e
1742:t
1735:v
1460:e
1453:t
1446:v
1429:.
1399:.
1369:.
1339:.
1309:.
1282:.
1255:.
1222:.
1189:.
1086:)
1082:(
1047:)
1043:(
1008:)
1004:(
969:)
965:(
930:)
926:(
458:e
451:t
444:v
213:)
209:(
118:)
114:(
95:(
73:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)