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Electrical efficiency

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25: 436: 364:, for example, might have 2% efficiency at emitting light yet still be 98% efficient at heating a room (In practice it is nearly 100% efficient at heating a room because the light energy will also be converted to heat eventually, apart from the small fraction that leaves through the windows). An 460:, against the cost of attaining greater efficiency. Efficiency can usually be improved by choosing different components or by redesigning the system. Inefficiency probably produces extra heat within the system, which must be removed if it is to remain within its 310: 360:: a system that wastes most of its input power but produces exactly what it is meant to is effective but not efficient. The term "efficiency" makes sense only in reference to the wanted effect. A 147: 393:
used in the electrical grid may have efficiency of more than 99%. Early 19th century transformers were much less efficient, wasting up to a third of the energy passing through them.
417:, devices transfer maximum power to a load when running at 50% electrical efficiency. This occurs when the load resistance (of the device in question) is equal to the internal 319:. Where it is not customary or convenient to represent input and output energy in the same units, efficiency-like quantities have units associated with them. For example, the 464:
range. In a climate-controlled environment, like a home or office, heat generated by appliances may reduce heating costs or increase air conditioning costs.
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4E - International Energy Agency Implementing Agreement to promote energy efficiency and standards for electrical products worldwide
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Electric kettle: more than 90% (comparatively little heat energy is lost during the 2 to 3 minutes a kettle takes to boil water).
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of a light source expresses the amount of visible light for a certain amount of power transfer and has the units of
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Conversion: Energy efficiency in percent of passive loudspeakers to sensitivity in dB per watt and meter
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resistance of the power source. This is valid only for non-reactive source and load impedances.
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International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)
508: 461: 456:. Inefficiency may require weighing the cost either of the wasted energy, or of the required 453: 414: 397: 372:), while drawing 20 watts of power from a power source is 50% efficient. (10/20 × 100 = 50%) 470:
connections have a load impedance much larger than the source, which helps transfer voltage
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is defined as useful power output divided by the total electrical power consumed (a
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If energy output and input are expressed in the same units, efficiency is a
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Load Power Sources for Peak Efficiency, EDN 1979 October 5
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Efficiency of devices at point of maximum power transfer
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that delivers 10 watts of power to its load (e.g., a
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System for the Peak Efficiency detection, IEEE TPEL
379:A premium efficiency electric motor: more than 90% 304: 16:Useful power output per electrical power consumed 600: 439:Diagram of efficiency for various types of lamps 448:High efficiency is particularly relevant in 424: 51:introducing citations to additional sources 434: 347:Efficiency of typical electrical devices 41:Relevant discussion may be found on the 601: 18: 13: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 14: 625: 572: 34:relies largely or entirely on a 23: 474:at high electrical efficiency. 531: 504:Maximum power transfer theorem 1: 524: 499:Index of electronics articles 443: 494:Energy conversion efficiency 354:should not be confused with 133:), typically denoted by the 7: 477: 404:may have 30-40% efficiency. 10: 630: 428: 545:quantity of dimension one 425:Efficiency of light bulbs 547:dimensionless quantity" 325:fossil fuel power plant 62:"Electrical efficiency" 609:Electrical engineering 452:that can operate from 440: 306: 124:electrical engineering 509:Mechanical efficiency 462:operating temperature 438: 429:Further information: 415:maximum power theorem 307: 514:Performance per watt 489:Efficient energy use 366:electronic amplifier 327:may be expressed in 317:dimensionless number 148: 47:improve this article 419:Thevenin equivalent 413:As a result of the 381:(see Main Article: 519:Thermal efficiency 484:Antenna efficiency 468:Impedance bridging 441: 383:Premium efficiency 302: 431:Luminous efficacy 400:used to generate 398:steam power plant 337:Luminous efficacy 300: 283: 265: 227: 209: 112: 111: 97: 621: 614:Energy economics 566: 565: 563: 562: 535: 311: 309: 308: 303: 301: 299: 281: 263: 246: 225: 207: 187: 182: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 27: 19: 629: 628: 624: 623: 622: 620: 619: 618: 599: 598: 575: 570: 569: 560: 558: 537: 536: 532: 527: 480: 446: 433: 427: 411: 349: 247: 188: 186: 151: 149: 146: 145: 118:of a system in 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 627: 617: 616: 611: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 574: 573:External links 571: 568: 567: 529: 528: 526: 523: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 479: 476: 445: 442: 426: 423: 410: 407: 406: 405: 394: 389:A large power 387: 377: 348: 345: 313: 312: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 185: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 110: 109: 45:. Please help 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 626: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 604: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 556: 552: 548: 546: 542: 534: 530: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 475: 473: 469: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 437: 432: 422: 420: 416: 403: 399: 395: 392: 388: 386: 384: 378: 375: 374: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 357:effectiveness 353: 344: 342: 338: 334: 333:kilowatt-hour 330: 326: 322: 318: 183: 144: 143: 142: 140: 137:small letter 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 106: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 36:single source 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 559:. Retrieved 550: 544: 540: 533: 466: 458:power supply 447: 412: 380: 355: 351: 350: 314: 115: 113: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 33: 402:electricity 391:transformer 370:loudspeaker 141:(η – ήτα). 120:electronics 603:Categories 561:2011-03-22 525:References 444:Discussion 362:light bulb 352:Efficiency 343:per watt. 131:expression 128:fractional 116:efficiency 73:newspapers 454:batteries 321:heat rate 103:July 2024 43:talk page 478:See also 472:signals 450:systems 87:scholar 557:. 2008 543:(1.6) 341:lumens 282:  264:  226:  208:  89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  323:of a 135:Greek 94:JSTOR 80:books 331:per 122:and 114:The 66:news 555:ISO 541:1.8 329:BTU 139:eta 49:by 605:: 553:. 549:. 396:A 385:). 335:. 564:. 539:" 297:t 294:u 291:p 288:n 285:i 279:r 276:e 273:w 270:o 267:p 261:l 258:a 255:t 252:o 249:T 244:t 241:u 238:p 235:t 232:u 229:o 223:r 220:e 217:w 214:o 211:p 205:l 202:u 199:f 196:e 193:s 190:U 184:= 180:y 177:c 174:n 171:e 168:i 165:c 162:i 159:f 156:f 153:E 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 53:. 39:.

Index


single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Electrical efficiency"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
electronics
electrical engineering
fractional
expression
Greek
eta
dimensionless number
heat rate
fossil fuel power plant
BTU
kilowatt-hour
Luminous efficacy
lumens
effectiveness
light bulb
electronic amplifier
loudspeaker
Premium efficiency
transformer

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