291:
432:
428:, the Crown Princess became pregnant by her lover, a musician called Pietro. By late January 1769 they planned to escape to Italy, but she was betrayed. On a masked ball given by Prince Henry in celebration of the king's birthday on 24 January 1769, the Crown Prince was informed of her affairs by an anonymous person hidden behind a mask, which enraged him despite his own adultery, and made him demand a divorce. Elisabeth Christine's correspondence would have also revealed that she first planned to poison her husband, her brother Prince William of Brunswick (who was involved in the plot) and her uncle the King, and a letter from her to the musician Pietro was also intercepted with the following content: "My dear Pietro, come to Berlin . I can not live without you. You have to kidnap me from here . I would rather eat dry bread than live longer with that fat oaf".
49:
415:"Frederic William was now twenty-one years of age; his disposition was good, but his capacity was slender; he resembled the Brunswicks in person, being six feet two in height, and proportionally stout. But he was unfortunately addicted to the grossest sensuality, and his time, when not occupied by his military duties, was spent with vile women and other loose companions. His young wife resented this conduct in the highest degree; wounded alike in her wifehood and her womanhood, she not only separated herself from the crown Prince, and haughtily refused him admission to her presence, but, alas! She sacrificed even virtue to revenge."
407:
marriage was on the rocks in a most alarming manner. On his part, Frederick
William confirmed to the norms of his day, and considered that his wife should make no fuss if he indulged in casual sex with sundry dancers and actresses, because they could never take her place, and all he wanted from them was a night of revelry. Elisabeth Christine felt otherwise, and took her disagreement to the point of vengeance. The couple were both very young indeed, and both very hot-headed. In the
377:. Elisabeth Christine was described as handsome in appearance and graceful in manner, and as a good dancer; other, more ambiguous epithets were also used: she was lively, high-spirited and impetuous in disposition, and she was engaging and outgoing in her interaction with everybody. Her beauty, intelligence and spirited manner made her a favorite of her uncle the king, who otherwise seldom took interest in women.
440:
illegitimate offspring on the
Prussian throne, to which the Brunswick court agreed. The musician Pietro was arrested and taken to Magdeburg, where he was reportedly beheaded. Elisabeth Christine terminated her pregnancy with drugs. Her brother, Prince William of Brunswick, was aware of her affairs, and his attempts to hide them and defend her exposed him to suspicions that he himself had been involved in them.
493:
but declined, as she had by that time grown used to her lifestyle. An incident is known, when she slapped an officer who insisted upon opening a New Year's gift from her mother: when he sent a complaint to the king, he answered "no man could ever be insulted by a blow from the hand of so fair a lady."
516:
built for herself in her beloved park because she didn't want to be buried with her relatives in the Ducal
Brunswick Crypt. When the park was handed to private hands, she was reburied in the Chapel of the Ducal Castle of Stettin on the night of 19 July 1849. Other sources, however, indicated that she
492:
After the death of
Frederick the Great in 1786, she received a visit from her former spouse, and during his reign, her conditions improved: she was given permission to entertain visitors, and to walk, and ride on horseback in the areas of the town. According to Mirabeau, she was offered her release,
419:
If the king had very little sympathy for the adultery of men, he had none at all for that of women, least of all when the legitimacy of his own successors may be called into question. The king had little patience for indiscipline or human frailty, and he could hardly understand what moved people to
480:
At first, she lived in harsh circumstances. Being of an extrovert nature, she suffered from her isolation: reportedly, she sometimes placed all the chairs in a long row in her apartments, and danced "Anglaises" between them to ease her boredom. She did at one point attempt to escape, and made an
451:
The husband, young and immoral, practiced a debauched life daily; the princess his wife, who was in the prime of her beauty, found herself grossly insulted by the low regard that her own charm had over him. Her vivacity and good opinion of herself, took her to avenge the offenses against her. Soon
439:
King
Frederick was initially unwilling to agree to a divorce, as his sympathy was greater for Elisabeth Christine than for Frederick William, but the Crown Prince insisted in his demand for a divorce, and urged in agreement with the King the annulment of his marriage on grounds to avoid claims of
258:
but the couple soon became unhappy, due to adultery on both sides as well as her hot temper. The king initially tolerated these affairs, hoping for more children from the couple but when
Elisabeth became pregnant by one of her lovers, Fredrick decided dissolving the marriage was the best idea and
406:
The king may have imagined this to be the first of many children, and looked forward to the birth of an heir, but it was not to be. Already at this time, Elisabeth
Christine was having an affair with a musician named Müller. While the musician Müller was sent away without making any fuss, the
344:. The king and his court were naturally anxious to see the crown prince settled into a suitable marriage. As the maternal niece of the king of Prussia and the paternal niece of the queen of Prussia, Elisabeth Christine was felt to be congenial and suitable to marry her cousin
481:
agreement with an officer to help her escape to Venice, but the plan was never put in fruition as her accomplice suddenly disappeared. Eventually, King
Frederick improved her living conditions, and in 1774, she was given a summer residence in the medieval
380:
King
Frederick had hoped that the marriage would quickly produce an heir, and was delighted when Elisabeth Christine became pregnant not long after the wedding. It was a disappointment to him when Elisabeth Christine gave birth to a girl,
397:
at the royal court of
Prussia, noted in his diary: "I'm convinced she would have preferred 3,000 thalers in cash". On her part, Elizabeth Christine showed little maternal feelings: she would sometimes call her daughter "little rubbish".
352:
282:, and on the 18 February 1840 she died at the age of ninety-three, outliving her former husband, all of her siblings as well as her only child who Elisabeth hadn't seen since her divorce almost seventy years previously.
511:
Elisabeth Christine died at the age of 93, having survived her parents, all her siblings, her daughter, nieces and nephews, and her former husband. At her death, all the bells of the city rang. She had a
1502:
278:. After the death of Fredrick the Great in 1786 her living conditions much improved and occasionally her former spouse visited her. During her last years, she only received one caller, the
1471:
420:
commit adultery. He roundly admonished his nephew for consorting with low women. Elisabeth Christine, supposedly to spite her husband, began having affairs with young officers of the
574:
1268:
443:
The divorce was officially pronounced on 18 April 1769. Only three months after the separation, on 14 July, Frederick the Great forced his nephew to remarry, with
1321:
307:
23:
1409:
235:(8 November 1746 – 18 February 1840), was Crown Princess of Prussia as the first wife of Crown Prince Frederick William, her cousin and the future king,
600:
424:
Guard. At first, the King treated her scandals leniently, hoping for improvement and wanting to forget everything that had happened. However, as was noted by
290:
1336:
1140:
1661:
1445:
752:
694:
431:
19:
1641:
720:
1232:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
1261:
658:
243:
214:
1543:
1559:
474:
263:
1326:
311:
262:
Elisabeth was banished from court and then first put under house arrest in Küstrin Castle but was then put in the care of her cousin,
534:
79:
1254:
900:
303:
247:
224:
299:
1528:
1487:
530:
382:
255:
174:
1533:
1461:
447:. In a letter wrote to his sister (and Elisabeth Christine's mother) Philippine Charlotte, the King summarized all the events:
1492:
1107:
1079:
452:
she found herself in such debauchery that hardly inferior to those of her husband; the disaster broke out and became public.
1466:
1440:
1414:
1383:
632:
48:
1611:
1606:
1357:
1331:
444:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1237:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
351:
1419:
1378:
1174:
1512:
425:
1404:
366:
345:
341:
279:
236:
134:
1626:
1373:
1193:
842:
1636:
1399:
1646:
1497:
322:, who spent almost his entire life in captivity, was a first cousin. Elizabeth Christine held the rank of
1656:
1575:
1144:
874:
1305:
962:
1651:
936:
204:
1435:
994:
385:, on 7 May 1767. Nevertheless, King Frederick II gifted his niece a breakfast service worth 40,000
1507:
1287:
816:
500:
was the only one who visited her. When the French army occupied Stettin in 1806, the so-called
470:
274:
which only failed when her accomplice disappeared, Elisabeth was granted a summer residence at
267:
1277:
1230:
370:
54:
1601:
1596:
497:
394:
107:
496:
Elisabeth Christine never saw her daughter or siblings again; during her later life, King
8:
315:
374:
271:
251:
103:
1122:
Writings of Gijsbert Jan van Hardenbroek, vol. III 1781-1782, Amsterdam 1910, p. 226.
1103:
550:
Ancestors of Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Crown Princess of Prussia
486:
319:
275:
254:, who wanted heirs. The marriage started off with promise with the birth of a child,
169:
83:
477:. She lost the title of Royal Highness and was given the title of Serene Highness.
373:'s Chapel, but in the end took place on 14 July 1765, on the family country estate
1246:
1538:
1291:
328:
332:
and the title of Princess ("Her Serene Highness Princess Elisabeth Christine").
250:, she married her maternal first cousin, Fredrick William, at the insistence of
75:
1590:
1239:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 52.
1187:
466:
411:
the marital relationship of Elisabeth Christine is described as follows:
504:
moved to a small country estate outside the city walls, which she called
1503:
Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1208:
462:
513:
390:
340:
King Frederick the Great was childless, and his heir presumptive was
1472:
Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
518:
348:
and be the mother of next generation of the Prussian royal family.
482:
421:
323:
199:
120:
99:
298:
Elizabeth Christine was the seventh child and third daughter of
386:
1156:
Writings of Gijsbert Jan van Hardenbroek, vol. I, pp. 331–332.
1131:
Writings of Gijsbert Jan van Hardenbroek, vol. I, pp. 330–331.
389:
as a childbirth present. Count Ernst Ahasverus Heinrich von
259:
after only three years of marriage they divorced in 1769.
1073:
1165:
Writings of Gijsbert Jan van Hardenbroek, vol. I, p. 330.
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
575:
Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
1141:
Elisabeth Christine Ulrike von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
175:
Princess Frederica Charlotte, Duchess of York and Albany
779:
Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1198:, vol. VI, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 37.
1050:
1322:
Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
365:
The wedding ceremony between Elisabeth Christine and
233:
Elisabeth Christine Ulrike of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
24:
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
1276:
601:
Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1337:Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt
1097:
1098:Graf von Lehndorff (2011). Wieland Giebel (ed.).
1588:
753:Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
1462:Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
1358:Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
1286:Generations indicate marriage to descendants
1262:
695:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
20:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
721:Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
461:Elisabeth Christine was firstly banished to
1093:
1091:
1089:
1560:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia
1269:
1255:
294:Elisabeth and her family by Tichbien, 1762
135:Frederick William, Crown Prince of Prussia
47:
1379:Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
659:Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
535:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
475:Duke Augustus William of Brunswick-Bevern
264:Duke Augustus William of Brunswick-Bevern
244:Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
215:Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1662:Wives of Frederick William II of Prussia
1544:Princess Henriette of Schönaich-Carolath
1405:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1353:Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick
1209:"Elisabeth Christine Ulrike (1746–1840)"
1086:
901:Princess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia
430:
369:was originally planned to take place at
350:
304:Princess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia
289:
285:
270:. In 1774, after an attempted escape to
1529:Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia
1488:Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1327:Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
531:Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia
517:was later reburied in the cathedral of
1589:
1410:Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1400:Princess Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria
1374:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1177:by Fembio.org (retrieved 10 May 2014).
916:
796:
792:
782:
674:
564:
560:
80:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1539:Lady Brigid Katherine Rachel Guinness
1493:Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg
1250:
992:
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598:
588:
572:
568:
533:(7 May 1767 – 6 August 1820) married
300:Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
158:
1534:Princess Magdalena Reuss of Köstritz
1467:Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine
1441:Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau
1415:Princess Marianne of the Netherlands
1384:Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg
1195:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)
875:Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
633:Princess Christine of Hesse-Eschwege
150:
1642:Duchesses of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1498:Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1332:Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Kassel
1306:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
1102:(in German). Berlin: Berlin Story.
1100:Die Tagebücher des Grafen Lehndorff
963:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
445:Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
314:, while her mother was a sister of
13:
14:
1673:
1420:Princess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg
995:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Celle
1513:Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt
1446:Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
1080:Memoirs of the queens of Prussia
465:Fortress and later placed under
426:Friedrich Wilhelm von Thulemeyer
154:
1278:Prussian princesses by marriage
1223:
1201:
326:in Brunswick with the style of
248:Philippine Charlotte of Prussia
237:Frederick William II of Prussia
225:Philippine Charlotte of Prussia
146:
1180:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1134:
1125:
1116:
843:Frederick William I of Prussia
508:('Villa Frederick's mercy').
473:under the care of her cousin,
469:as a Prisoner of state in the
367:Crown Prince Frederick William
346:Crown Prince Frederick William
342:Crown Prince Frederick William
1:
1143:in the Prussian Chronicle of
1043:
456:
356:
1175:Women of the House of Wettin
383:Princess Frederica Charlotte
306:. Her father was brother to
7:
1576:Princess Sophie of Isenburg
541:
335:
10:
1678:
1612:19th-century German people
1607:18th-century German people
1189:Elisabeth Christine Ulrike
910:
794:
668:
562:
401:
190:Elisabeth Christine Ulrike
17:
1632:House of Brunswick-Bevern
1622:19th-century German women
1617:18th-century German women
1568:
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128:
113:
89:
62:
46:
41:Crown Princess of Prussia
39:
34:
29:Crown Princess of Prussia
1436:Victoria, Princess Royal
1147:(retrieved 10 May 2014).
524:
506:Landhaus Friedrichsgnade
242:Born in Wolfenbüttel to
18:Not to be confused with
1508:Ina Marie von Bassewitz
1083:, London : W. Kent
471:Ducal Castle of Stettin
355:Elisabeth by Ziesenis,
268:Ducal Castle of Stettin
817:Frederick I of Prussia
454:
436:
417:
362:
295:
1627:House of Hohenzollern
449:
434:
413:
371:Charlottenburg Palace
354:
293:
286:Background and family
55:Johann Georg Ziesenis
1637:People from Szczecin
502:Elisabeth of Stettin
498:Frederick William IV
435:Portrait by Ziesenis
312:the Queen of Denmark
308:the Queen of Prussia
108:German Confederation
1647:Prussian princesses
316:Frederick the Great
256:Frederica Charlotte
35:Elisabeth Christine
1657:Daughters of dukes
437:
375:Schloss Salzdahlum
363:
296:
252:Fredrick the Great
121:Ducal Castle Crypt
104:Kingdom of Prussia
1584:
1583:
1186:Ferdinand Spehr:
1109:978-3-86368-034-3
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1036:
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409:Vertraute Briefe,
320:Ivan VI of Russia
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229:
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84:Holy Roman Empire
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1652:Crown princesses
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205:Brunswick-Bevern
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93:18 February 1840
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51:
32:
31:
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1569:11th generation
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1553:10th generation
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1476:
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1424:
1388:
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1310:
1294:
1292:King of Prussia
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359:
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329:Serene Highness
318:. The luckless
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73:8 November 1746
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1522:9th generation
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1481:8th generation
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1455:7th generation
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1429:6th generation
1426:
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1423:
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1407:
1402:
1396:
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1393:5th generation
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1376:
1370:
1368:
1367:4th generation
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1355:
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1346:3rd generation
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1329:
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1318:
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1312:
1311:
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1299:1st generation
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626:
625:
622:
621:
619:
617:
615:
612:
611:
609:
606:
605:
603:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
587:
584:
583:
581:
578:
577:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
552:
551:
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
526:
523:
458:
455:
403:
400:
337:
334:
287:
284:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
186:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
142:
138:
133:
132:
130:
126:
125:
119:
115:
111:
110:
97:(aged 93)
91:
87:
86:
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1674:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:
996:
990:
989:
986:
985:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
958:
957:
954:
953:
948:
947:
942:
941:
938:
932:
931:
928:
927:
914:
913:
908:
907:
902:
896:
895:
892:
891:
886:
885:
880:
879:
876:
870:
869:
866:
865:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
838:
837:
834:
833:
828:
827:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
807:
790:
789:
786:
785:
780:
774:
773:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
757:
754:
748:
747:
744:
743:
734:
733:
728:
727:
722:
716:
715:
712:
711:
706:
705:
700:
699:
696:
690:
689:
686:
685:
672:
671:
666:
665:
660:
654:
653:
650:
649:
644:
643:
638:
637:
634:
628:
627:
624:
623:
614:
613:
608:
607:
602:
596:
595:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
576:
570:
558:
557:
554:
553:
549:
548:
536:
532:
529:
528:
522:
520:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
494:
490:
488:
484:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
453:
448:
446:
441:
433:
429:
427:
423:
416:
412:
410:
399:
396:
393:(1727-1811),
392:
388:
384:
378:
376:
372:
368:
353:
349:
347:
343:
333:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
292:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
197:
188:
183:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
136:
131:
127:
122:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
25:
21:
16:
1352:
1290:, the first
1236:
1231:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1099:
1078:
778:
510:
505:
501:
495:
491:
479:
467:house arrest
460:
450:
442:
438:
418:
414:
408:
405:
379:
364:
339:
327:
297:
280:Crown prince
261:
241:
232:
231:
117:19 July 1849
95:(1840-02-18)
76:Wolfenbüttel
53:Portrait by
40:
15:
1602:1840 deaths
1597:1746 births
1288:Frederick I
1211:(in German)
395:Chamberlain
360: 1765
1591:Categories
1044:References
457:Later life
153:;
69:1746-11-08
514:mausoleum
391:Lehndorff
123:, Stettin
542:Ancestry
487:Jasenitz
483:cloister
336:Marriage
276:Jasenitz
463:Küstrin
422:Potsdam
402:Divorce
387:thalers
324:Duchess
266:at the
163:
143:
139:
100:Stettin
1215:2 June
1192:. In:
1106:
519:Kraków
272:Venice
221:Mother
211:Father
157:
149:
129:Spouse
114:Burial
57:, 1765
1235:[
525:Issue
200:House
185:Names
170:Issue
161:)
145:(
141:
1217:2013
1104:ISBN
993:15.
935:14.
873:13.
815:12.
751:11.
693:10.
310:and
302:and
246:and
159:1769
155:div.
151:1765
90:Died
63:Born
1145:RBB
961:7.
899:3.
841:6.
777:1.
719:5.
657:2.
631:9.
599:4.
573:8.
489:.
485:in
239:.
22:or
1593::
1088:^
1052:^
521:.
357:c.
147:m.
106:,
102:,
82:,
78:,
1270:e
1263:t
1256:v
1219:.
1112:.
71:)
67:(
26:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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